487:
2053:
358:
2485:
31:
382:
Luisa's regency continued even after Afonso came of age because he was considered mentally unfit for governing. In addition to lacking intellect, the king exhibited wild and disruptive behavior. In 1662, after Afonso terrorized Lisbon at night alongside his favorites, Luisa and her council responded
330:. At the age of three, he experienced an illness that resulted in paralysis on the right side of his body. The condition was believed to have also affected his intellectual abilities. His father created him 10th
806:
832:
3581:
394:). He proved to be a competent minister. His astute military organization and sensible general appointments resulted in decisive military victories over the Spanish at
384:
288:
110:
684:
926:
1359:"When the Desire (and the Obligation) Refuses to Work. The Sexualisation of the Prince's Power in the Context of Consolidation of the Dynastic States of Modernity"
3018:
517:. His health broken by this captivity, he was eventually permitted to return to the Portuguese mainland, but he remained powerless and kept under guard. At
3576:
1379:
1150:
1969:
298:(1640–68) and Spain's recognition of Portugal's independence. He also negotiated a French alliance through his marriage. In 1668, his brother
2642:
505:
in 1668. While Pedro never formally usurped the throne, Afonso was king in name only for the rest of his life. For seven years after Peter's
3551:
3013:
1130:"Through 'Deplorable' Eyes: Barlow in Lisbon (1661) ~ Elite Theatrics, King Afonso VI of Portugal, Bullfights, and a Common English Seaman"
486:
314:, Afonso's wife, received an annulment and subsequently married Pedro. Afonso spent the rest of his life and reign practically a prisoner.
3033:
2997:
2414:
2286:
1690:
3276:
2925:
3312:
3566:
2681:
3425:
2576:
952:
3091:
501:
Also in 1667, Pedro managed to gain enough support to force Afonso to relinquish control of the government to him, and he became
2052:
2769:
161:
474:
in 1667 based on the impotence of the king. The church granted her the annulment, and she married Afonso's brother, Peter II,
3120:
3097:
3067:
3023:
2961:
1805:
742:
3261:
383:
by banishing some of the king's companions that were associated with the raids. Angered, Afonso took power with the help of
2987:
2899:
2790:
1962:
467:
3028:
2511:
3368:
2982:
2966:
2635:
1784:
3172:
2977:
2493:
3353:
2827:
2586:
2469:
590:
406:(17 June 1665), culminating in the final Spanish recognition of sovereignty of Portugal's new ruling dynasty, the
3305:
3162:
2407:
2279:
984:
3293:
2459:
1735:
357:
3167:
1727:
Renascent Empire?: The House of
Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683
3571:
3376:
3208:
2604:
2449:
1955:
1774:
622:
3341:
3126:
2501:
2306:
463:
338:
3526:
3407:
3360:
3347:
2909:
2894:
2722:
2628:
2609:
2444:
1986:
1816:
1795:
395:
1749:
3049:
2863:
1978:
1925:
1860:
1763:
236:
2464:
564:
3561:
3556:
3531:
3198:
2858:
2439:
2400:
2272:
295:
1838:
3054:
2868:
2423:
1745:
3240:
3152:
2546:
2516:
2362:
2322:
710:
3586:
2889:
2848:
2832:
2717:
2599:
2222:
2075:
387:
and Luisa's regency came to an end. She subsequently retired to a convent, where she died in 1666.
311:
174:
3536:
3438:
3188:
3103:
2992:
2822:
2748:
2531:
2454:
2338:
2110:
2105:
2035:
1929:
411:
403:
376:
280:
2431:
2853:
2743:
2015:
1358:
864:
525:
145:
2935:
3431:
3400:
3203:
2785:
2738:
2712:
2242:
2191:
2100:
2025:
2010:
2005:
1856:
1633:
495:
451:
447:
36:
3335:
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2237:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2180:
2170:
2095:
2090:
2080:
2040:
2000:
1995:
1939:
1834:
299:
96:
80:
1818:
The history of
Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
8:
3329:
3245:
3060:
2930:
2806:
2651:
2566:
2551:
2541:
2526:
2474:
2370:
2354:
2227:
2196:
2185:
2160:
2136:
2085:
2030:
1918:
1638:
1357:
Ricardo
Fernando Gomes Pinto e Chaves, Portuguese Studies Review 30 (1) (2022): 113-130.
648:
323:
257:
216:
70:
1684:
3298:
3157:
3085:
2521:
2330:
2175:
2141:
2131:
2122:
2070:
1725:
399:
1632:
The proceedings which the annulment of Afonso's marriage involved formed the basis of
890:
327:
226:
90:
3266:
2904:
2764:
2677:
2669:
2556:
2378:
2201:
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2020:
1881:
1801:
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1731:
1373:
1144:
431:
407:
276:
206:
506:
2295:
1252:
491:
346:
331:
283:, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his
272:
44:
1129:
245:
1237:
363:
128:
3520:
2665:
2061:
1889:
1721:
1679:
502:
342:
279:
from 1656 until his death. He was initially under the regency of his mother,
345:
to the throne of the kingdom. He also received the crown-princely title 2nd
475:
1751:
Catherine of Bragança, infanta of
Portugal, & queen-consort of England
470:, in 1666, but the marriage was short-lived. Maria Francisca filed for an
423:
2620:
1947:
1694:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 734.
1128:
Martin
Malcolm Elbl, Portuguese Studies Review 30 (1) (2022): 131-198.
3500:
title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
372:
471:
302:
conspired to have him declared incapable of ruling, and took supreme
284:
2484:
2392:
2264:
510:
1356:
439:
201:
3452:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
261:; 21 August 1643 – 12 September 1683), known as "
1683:
518:
514:
435:
427:
307:
149:
132:
443:
30:
1602:
1562:
1560:
1309:
1307:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1475:
1473:
1422:
1339:
1337:
1093:
1091:
390:
Afonso appointed
Castelo Melhor as his private secretary (
1324:
1322:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1052:
1660:
1557:
1458:
1446:
1410:
1304:
1181:
289:
Luís de
Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor
1821:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1698:
1614:
1545:
1470:
1334:
1088:
310:, although nominally Afonso was still sovereign. Queen
3484:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
1650:
1648:
1592:
1590:
1497:
1386:
1319:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1219:
1200:
2674:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman
Empress and Queen of Spain
1577:
1575:
1157:
1040:
1110:
1108:
1106:
3460:
also an infante of Spain and an archduke of
Austria
1645:
1587:
1533:
1572:
1521:
1509:
1485:
1434:
1398:
1794:Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976).
1355:For overview, with bibliography, in English, see
1169:
1103:
1076:
1064:
524:The room where he was imprisoned is preserved at
462:Melhor successfully arranged for Afonso to marry
3518:
3121:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1238:Genealogy of the Dukes of Braganza in Portuguese
266:
3582:Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
1127:
1126:Helpful up-to-date information is available in
2967:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
375:, in 1656 at the age of thirteen. His mother,
2636:
2408:
2280:
1963:
322:Afonso was the second of three sons born to
1378:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1149:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
362:Portrait of Infante D. Afonso with a Black
2643:
2629:
2415:
2401:
2287:
2273:
1970:
1956:
29:
1772:
1730:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
1666:
1608:
1566:
1464:
1452:
1416:
1313:
1194:
1097:
379:, was named regent in his father's will.
2828:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
2650:
1977:
1833:
1744:
1704:
1678:
1620:
1551:
1479:
1343:
1225:
485:
356:
1814:
1793:
1503:
1428:
1392:
1328:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1213:
1163:
1058:
1046:
3577:Royalty and nobility with disabilities
3519:
3267:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
3055:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2660:The generations indicate descent from
1247:
1245:
906:
786:
782:
772:
664:
554:
550:
337:After the death of his eldest brother
3377:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
3068:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2962:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2682:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
2624:
2422:
2396:
2294:
2268:
1951:
982:
972:
968:
956:
950:
940:
924:
914:
910:
894:
888:
878:
862:
852:
848:
836:
830:
820:
804:
794:
790:
766:
756:
740:
730:
726:
714:
708:
698:
682:
672:
668:
652:
646:
636:
620:
610:
606:
594:
588:
578:
562:
558:
256:
3408:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
2910:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
2895:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
2253:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1758:
1720:
1654:
1596:
1581:
1539:
1515:
1491:
1440:
1404:
1175:
1114:
3552:Portuguese people with disabilities
2864:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
2723:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
1855:
1527:
1242:
1082:
1070:
509:, Afonso was kept on the island of
417:
54:6 November 1656 – 12 September 1683
13:
3262:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
2770:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
1862:England in the Reign of Charles II
1685:"Alphonso s.v. Alphonso VI."
833:Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia
807:Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
540:Ancestors of Afonso VI of Portugal
294:Afonso's reign saw the end of the
16:King of Portugal from 1656 to 1683
14:
3598:
3476:also an imperial prince of Brazil
3034:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2998:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2905:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
490:King Afonso VI imprisoned in the
3567:17th-century Portuguese monarchs
3354:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
3306:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
2983:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
2833:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
2483:
2051:
367:, by José de Avelar Rebelo, 1653
190:
3163:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
3029:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2900:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
2890:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
2859:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
2749:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
1843:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons
1672:
1626:
1349:
1231:
985:Catalina de la Cerda y Portugal
186:
3173:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
2993:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
2854:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
2791:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
2718:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
1779:. Cambridge University Press.
1263:] (in Portuguese), Arq net
1120:
1:
3401:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
3361:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
1033:
591:Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza
446:for Afonso's sister, Infanta
442:to England (23 June 1661) as
410:, on 13 February 1668 in the
317:
3294:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2941:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
2664:, and continues through the
953:Juana de Sandoval y la Cerda
927:Francisco, 1st Duke of Lerma
430:, Portugal's last colony in
7:
2936:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
743:María Téllez-Girón y Guzmán
531:
481:
457:
434:(1658), and the cession of
341:in 1653, Afonso became the
143:12 September 1683 (aged 40)
10:
3603:
3342:Infante João, Duke of Beja
3127:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3024:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
3019:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
3014:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2978:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
1865:. Oxford University Press.
1746:Davidson, Lillias Campbell
1714:
900:
784:
658:
552:
339:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
3492:also a prince of Braganza
3449:
3426:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
3418:
3387:
3322:
3286:
3254:
3233:
3217:
3181:
3145:
3113:
3098:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
3078:
3042:
3006:
2954:
2918:
2877:
2841:
2815:
2799:
2778:
2757:
2731:
2705:
2689:
2658:
2585:
2492:
2481:
2430:
2302:
2251:
2150:
2121:
2060:
2049:
1985:
1936:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1875:
1776:A New History of Portugal
970:
962:
934:
912:
908:
872:
850:
842:
814:
792:
788:
750:
728:
720:
692:
670:
666:
630:
608:
600:
572:
556:
422:Colonial affairs saw the
371:He succeeded his father,
254:Portuguese pronunciation:
232:
222:
212:
200:
168:
162:Pantheon of the Braganzas
156:
139:
122:
118:
104:
86:
76:
66:
58:
50:
43:
28:
23:
3468:also an infante of Spain
2926:João, Prince of Portugal
1815:McMurdo, Edward (1889).
1773:Livermore, H.V. (1969).
565:João I, Duke of Braganza
464:Maria Francisca of Savoy
352:
175:Maria Francisca of Savoy
3439:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3189:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
2988:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1691:Encyclopædia Britannica
685:Juan, 5th Duke of Frías
450:, who had married King
111:Count of Castelo Melhor
3369:Infante Francisco José
3241:José, Prince of Brazil
3153:João, Prince of Brazil
2587:Claimant to the Throne
1877:Afonso VI of Portugal
865:Ana de Silva y Mendoza
711:Ana de Velasco y Girón
526:Sintra National Palace
498:
368:
267:
1840:The Story of Portugal
1765:Modern Europe Vol III
769:Afonso VI of Portugal
496:Alfredo Roque Gameiro
489:
452:Charles II of England
448:Catherine of Braganza
360:
37:National Coach Museum
3572:Nobility from Lisbon
3277:Infante Pedro Carlos
2652:Infantes of Portugal
1979:Monarchs of Portugal
1887:Cadet branch of the
623:Catarina of Portugal
466:, a relative of the
392:escrivão da puridade
189: 1666;
3527:Portuguese infantes
1797:History of Portugal
1611:, pp. 194–196.
1431:, pp. 423–425.
1061:, pp. 416–417.
649:John IV of Portugal
398:(14 January 1659),
217:John IV of Portugal
97:Peter, Duke of Beja
3299:Pedro II of Brazil
2557:Pedro de Alcântara
2494:Heir to the Throne
1835:Stephens, H. Morse
1760:Dyer, Thomas Henry
1722:Ames, Glenn Joseph
499:
402:(8 June 1663) and
369:
271:), was the second
3562:House of Braganza
3557:Princes of Brazil
3532:Dukes of Braganza
3514:
3513:
3313:Infante Sebastião
3209:Infante Alexandre
2678:House of Braganza
2670:House of Habsburg
2618:
2617:
2424:Dukes of Braganza
2390:
2389:
2296:Princes of Brazil
2262:
2261:
2152:House of Braganza
2123:House of Habsburg
1987:House of Burgundy
1946:
1945:
1937:Succeeded by
1905:12 September 1683
1882:House of Braganza
1807:978-0-231-08353-9
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
521:he died in 1683.
432:Portuguese Ceylon
408:House of Braganza
277:House of Braganza
242:
241:
237:Roman Catholicism
3594:
3508:claimant infante
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3348:Infante Fernando
2869:Infante Fernando
2645:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2487:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2221:
2190:
2055:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1926:King of Portugal
1916:Preceded by
1906:
1899:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1790:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1639:The King's Trial
1634:João Mário Grilo
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1198:
1192:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
546:
545:
537:
536:
492:Palace of Sintra
418:Colonial affairs
412:Treaty of Lisbon
347:Prince of Brazil
332:Duke of Braganza
273:king of Portugal
270:
260:
258:[ɐˈfõsu]
255:
194:
192:
188:
107:
62:15 November 1657
45:King of Portugal
35:Portrait in the
33:
21:
20:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3587:Royal reburials
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3445:
3419:24th generation
3414:
3388:23rd generation
3383:
3323:22nd generation
3318:
3287:21st generation
3282:
3255:20th generation
3250:
3234:19th generation
3229:
3218:18th generation
3213:
3182:17th generation
3177:
3168:Infante António
3146:16th generation
3141:
3114:15th generation
3109:
3079:14th generation
3074:
3043:13th generation
3038:
3007:12th generation
3002:
2955:11th generation
2950:
2919:10th generation
2914:
2873:
2837:
2811:
2795:
2774:
2753:
2727:
2701:
2685:
2654:
2649:
2619:
2614:
2581:
2562:Maria da Glória
2542:Maria Francisca
2488:
2479:
2426:
2421:
2391:
2386:
2298:
2293:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2219:
2188:
2146:
2117:
2056:
2047:
1981:
1976:
1942:
1933:
1921:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1846:
1844:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1787:
1738:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1677:
1673:
1669:, pp. 196.
1665:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1627:
1621:Davidson (1908)
1619:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1573:
1569:, pp. 192.
1565:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1226:Davidson (1908)
1224:
1220:
1212:
1201:
1193:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1031:
891:Luisa de Guzmán
534:
484:
460:
420:
377:Luisa de Guzmán
355:
320:
312:Maria Francisca
296:Restoration War
281:Luisa de Guzmán
253:
227:Luisa de Guzmán
196:
193: 1668)
184:
180:
177:
164:
144:
127:
113:
105:
99:
95:
93:
91:Luisa de Guzmán
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Child monarchs
3534:
3529:
3512:
3511:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Infante Carlos
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3104:Infante Alonso
3101:
3095:
3092:Infante Carlos
3089:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2878:9th generation
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2842:8th generation
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2816:7th generation
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2800:6th generation
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2779:5th generation
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2758:4th generation
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2732:3rd generation
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2706:2nd generation
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2690:1st generation
2687:
2686:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:Regnal titles
1908:
1907:
1898:21 August 1643
1886:
1879:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1853:
1831:
1812:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1770:
1756:
1742:
1736:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:, p. 334.
1697:
1682:, ed. (1911).
1680:Chisholm, Hugh
1671:
1667:Livermore 1969
1659:
1657:, p. 343.
1644:
1636:'s 1989 film,
1625:
1623:, p. 236.
1613:
1609:Livermore 1969
1601:
1599:, p. 342.
1586:
1571:
1567:Livermore 1969
1556:
1554:, p. 332.
1544:
1542:, p. 341.
1532:
1530:, p. 185.
1520:
1508:
1506:, p. 430.
1496:
1484:
1482:, p. 333.
1469:
1467:, p. 188.
1465:Livermore 1969
1457:
1455:, p. 187.
1453:Livermore 1969
1445:
1433:
1421:
1419:, p. 190.
1417:Livermore 1969
1409:
1397:
1395:, p. 417.
1385:
1348:
1346:, p. 331.
1333:
1331:, p. 332.
1318:
1316:, p. 189.
1314:Livermore 1969
1303:
1301:, p. 414.
1291:
1289:, p. 447.
1279:
1277:, p. 331.
1267:
1253:"Luísa Gusmão"
1241:
1230:
1218:
1216:, p. 408.
1199:
1197:, p. 185.
1195:Livermore 1969
1180:
1168:
1166:, p. 441.
1156:
1119:
1102:
1100:, p. 195.
1098:Livermore 1969
1087:
1085:, p. 325.
1075:
1073:, p. 334.
1063:
1051:
1049:, p. 407.
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
746:
745:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
688:
687:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
626:
625:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
568:
567:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
542:
541:
535:
533:
530:
483:
480:
459:
456:
419:
416:
385:Castelo Melhor
354:
351:
319:
316:
263:the Victorious
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
182:
178:
173:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
158:
154:
153:
141:
137:
136:
129:Ribeira Palace
126:21 August 1643
124:
120:
119:
116:
115:
108:
106:Chief minister
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
41:
40:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3599:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:House of Aviz
2663:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Maria Bárbara
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:House of Aviz
2059:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:House of Aviz
1884:
1883:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1786:9780521095716
1782:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:Stephens 1891
1701:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1584:, p. 34.
1583:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:Stephens 1891
1548:
1541:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1518:, p. 28.
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1494:, p. 37.
1493:
1488:
1481:
1480:Stephens 1891
1476:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1443:, p. 32.
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1407:, p. 30.
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1344:Stephens 1891
1340:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1228:, p. 14.
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1178:, p. 25.
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1131:
1123:
1117:, p. 35.
1116:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1022:
1020:
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1388:
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1329:Marques 1976
1299:McMurdo 1889
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1287:McMurdo 1889
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1275:Marques 1976
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1047:McMurdo 1889
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476:Duke of Beja
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324:King John IV
321:
303:
293:
262:
249:
244:
243:
18:
3547:1683 deaths
3542:1643 births
3050:Sebastião I
2605:Duarte Nuno
2577:Luís Filipe
2470:Teodósio II
2450:Fernando II
2382:(1816–1817)
2374:(1788–1816)
2366:(1777–1788)
2358:(1760–1777)
2350:(1714–1750)
2342:(1712–1714)
2334:(1689–1706)
2318:(1653–1656)
2310:(1645–1653)
2154:(1640–1910)
2125:(1581–1640)
2101:Sebastian I
2064:(1385–1580)
2036:Ferdinand I
1989:(1139–1383)
328:Queen Luisa
268:o Vitorioso
114:(1662–1667)
100:(1668–1683)
94:(1656–1662)
67:Predecessor
59:Acclamation
3521:Categories
3086:Filipe III
2823:Fernando I
2744:Afonso III
2676:, and the
2610:Duarte Pio
2460:Teodósio I
2445:Fernando I
2142:Philip III
2042:Beatrice I
2016:Afonso III
1934:1656–1683
1857:Ogg, David
1847:25 October
1825:25 October
1737:9053563822
1261:Dictionary
1257:Dicionário
1034:References
318:Early life
152:, Portugal
135:, Portugal
3432:Manuel II
3204:Pedro III
3132:Afonso VI
3061:Filipe II
2786:Afonso IV
2739:Sancho II
2713:Afonso II
2243:Manuel II
2192:Peter III
2166:Afonso VI
2137:Philip II
2112:Anthony I
2026:Afonso IV
2011:Sancho II
2006:Afonso II
1655:Dyer 1877
1597:Dyer 1877
1582:Ames 2000
1540:Dyer 1877
1516:Ames 2000
1492:Ames 2000
1441:Ames 2000
1405:Ames 2000
1176:Ames 2000
1115:Ames 2000
472:annulment
306:power as
285:favourite
250:Afonso VI
77:Successor
24:Afonso VI
3395:Carlos I
3272:Miguel I
3137:Pedro II
2973:João III
2946:Manuel I
2885:Afonso V
2849:Duarte I
2697:Sancho I
2680:through
2672:through
2662:Afonso I
2502:Teodósio
2307:Teodósio
2238:Carlos I
2217:Maria II
2212:Miguel I
2207:Maria II
2202:Peter IV
2181:Joseph I
2171:Peter II
2132:Philip I
2096:John III
2091:Manuel I
2081:Afonso V
2076:Edward I
2001:Sancho I
1996:Afonso I
1940:Peter II
1930:Algarves
1928:and the
1859:(1934).
1837:(1891).
1762:(1877).
1748:(1908).
1724:(2000).
1528:Ogg 1934
1374:cite web
1364:30 April
1145:cite web
1135:30 April
1083:Ogg 1934
1071:Ogg 1934
532:Ancestry
511:Terceira
482:Downfall
458:Marriage
400:Ameixial
304:de facto
300:Pedro II
233:Religion
207:Braganza
81:Peter II
3330:Pedro V
3246:João VI
2931:João II
2807:Pedro I
2765:Dinis I
2475:João II
2255:italics
2228:Peter V
2197:John VI
2186:Maria I
2161:John IV
2106:Henry I
2086:John II
2031:Peter I
2021:Denis I
1919:John IV
1715:Sources
513:in the
440:Tangier
373:John IV
275:of the
195:
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87:Regents
71:John IV
3336:Luís I
3194:José I
3158:João V
2668:, the
2600:Miguel
2595:Miguel
2572:Carlos
2507:Afonso
2465:João I
2440:Afonso
2326:(1688)
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2233:Luís I
2176:John V
2071:John I
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519:Sintra
515:Azores
436:Bombay
428:Jaffna
308:regent
223:Mother
213:Father
169:Spouse
157:Burial
150:Sintra
133:Lisbon
2567:Pedro
2532:Pedro
2455:Jaime
2379:Pedro
2355:Maria
2339:Pedro
1903:Died:
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2323:João
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1781:ISBN
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