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African Agricultural Union

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on 4 November 1945, Houphouët-Boigny worked to implement the wishes of the SAA. He proposed a bill to abolish forced labour, the single most unpopular feature of French rule, on 1 March 1946 which the Assembly adopted in 1947. On 9 April 1946, Houphouët-Boigny, with the help of the
68:. The union quickly received the support of nearly 20,000 plantation workers. Its success irritated the colonists to the extent that they took legal action against Houphouët. However, the SAA increased his popularity as the voice of the Africans. 45: 56:. Under his presidency, it brought together African farmers who were dissatisfied with their paychecks and worked to protect their interests against those of European settlers. 415: 619: 338: 360: 420: 639: 634: 384: 624: 72: 629: 548: 481: 397: 203: 451: 558: 369: 353: 507: 368: 87: 533: 593: 568: 466: 174: 52:
The SAA was established on 3 September 1944 by Houphouët-Boigny and the colonial administration at an inaugural meeting in
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throughout its existence. It was established on 3 September 1944 by Houphouët-Boigny and the colonial administration.
486: 471: 321: 294: 148: 563: 553: 461: 446: 502: 543: 538: 476: 207: 33: 238: 127: 456: 528: 407: 392: 91: 598: 82: 430: 425: 253: 64:, the organisation demanded better working conditions, higher wages, and the abolition of 8: 29: 153: 327: 317: 300: 290: 57: 90:(PDCI), the first effective party in Côte d'Ivoire and the Ivorian section of the 588: 21: 182: 261: 613: 149:"Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Ivory Coast's Leader Since Freedom in 1960, Is Dead" 65: 331: 304: 374: 61: 583: 204:"Biographies des députés de la IV République: Félix Houphouët-Boigny" 44: 53: 287:
La succession d'Houphouët-Boigny: entre tribalisme et démocratie
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Amin, Samir; Bernard Nantet (1999). "CĂ´te-d'Ivoire".
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Le millefeuille ivoirien: un héritage de contraintes
131:(in French). Paris: Encyclopædia Universalis. 1975. 235: 611: 620:African and Black nationalist parties in Africa 142: 140: 138: 28:, SAA) was the first quasi-political party in 354: 246: 242:(in French). Paris: Encyclopædia Universalis. 549:National Liberation Committee of Ivory Coast 482:Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast 398:Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast 135: 111: 109: 107: 452:Ivorian Popular Movement of the Great West 361: 347: 284: 229: 104: 640:Political parties disestablished in 1946 635:Defunct political parties in Ivory Coast 559:Party of the French Union of Ivory Coast 311: 196: 43: 625:Political parties in French West Africa 612: 534:Entente of Independents of Ivory Coast 421:African People's Party – CĂ´te d'Ivoire 83:Groupes d'Ă©tudes communistes d'Abidjan 630:Political parties established in 1944 342: 167: 146: 569:Union of Independents of Ivory Coast 467:Movement of the Forces of the Future 13: 118: 14: 651: 487:Union of Democrats of Ivory Coast 472:Patriotic Movement of Ivory Coast 88:Democratic Party of CĂ´te d'Ivoire 582: 564:Progressive Party of Ivory Coast 373: 370:Political parties in Ivory Coast 147:Noble, Kenneth B. (1993-12-08). 416:Democratic Party of Ivory Coast 258:Encyclopedia of World Biography 462:Movement for Justice and Peace 447:Alliance for a New Ivory Coast 220: 1: 503:Alliance of Democratic Forces 278: 7: 544:Ivorian Revolutionary Party 539:Ivorian Liberation Movement 508:New Forces of CĂ´te d'Ivoire 208:National Assembly of France 181:(in French). Archived from 86:, recreated the SAA as the 10: 656: 524:African Agricultural Union 285:Ellenbogen, Alice (2002). 125:"FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny". 39: 26:Syndicat agricole africain 18:African Agricultural Union 594:List of political parties 577: 516: 495: 439: 406: 383: 529:Eburnean Democratic Bloc 477:People's Socialist Union 393:Rally of the Republicans 254:"Felix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny" 239:Encyclopædia Universalis 128:Encyclopædia Universalis 97: 92:African Democratic Rally 599:Politics of Ivory Coast 457:Ivorian Workers' Party 115:Ellenbogen, pp. 26–31. 77:assemblĂ©e constituante 49: 48:Felix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny 34:FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny 25: 440:Unrepresented parties 431:Union for Ivory Coast 426:Ivorian Popular Front 312:Toubabou, Le (2005). 47: 316:. Paris: Harmattan. 289:. Paris: Harmattan. 589:Politics portal 496:Political alliances 385:Government alliance 175:"SpĂ©cial Houphouet" 154:The New York Times 50: 607: 606: 554:Nationalist Party 647: 587: 586: 378: 377: 363: 356: 349: 340: 339: 335: 308: 272: 271: 269: 268: 250: 244: 243: 233: 227: 226:Toubabou, p. 60. 224: 218: 217: 215: 214: 200: 194: 193: 191: 190: 179:FraternitĂ© Matin 171: 165: 164: 162: 161: 144: 133: 132: 122: 116: 113: 58:Anti-colonialist 655: 654: 650: 649: 648: 646: 645: 644: 610: 609: 608: 603: 581: 573: 517:Defunct parties 512: 491: 435: 402: 379: 372: 367: 324: 297: 281: 276: 275: 266: 264: 252: 251: 247: 234: 230: 225: 221: 212: 210: 202: 201: 197: 188: 186: 173: 172: 168: 159: 157: 145: 136: 124: 123: 119: 114: 105: 100: 42: 12: 11: 5: 653: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 605: 604: 602: 601: 596: 591: 578: 575: 574: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 518: 514: 513: 511: 510: 505: 499: 497: 493: 492: 490: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 441: 437: 436: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 410: 404: 403: 401: 400: 395: 389: 387: 381: 380: 366: 365: 358: 351: 343: 337: 336: 322: 309: 295: 280: 277: 274: 273: 245: 228: 219: 195: 166: 134: 117: 102: 101: 99: 96: 41: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 652: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 585: 580: 579: 576: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 515: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 498: 494: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 438: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 411: 409: 405: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 386: 382: 376: 371: 364: 359: 357: 352: 350: 345: 344: 341: 333: 329: 325: 323:2-7475-9357-6 319: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 296:2-7475-2950-9 292: 288: 283: 282: 263: 259: 255: 249: 241: 240: 232: 223: 209: 206:(in French). 205: 199: 185:on 2008-05-09 184: 180: 176: 170: 156: 155: 150: 143: 141: 139: 130: 129: 121: 112: 110: 108: 103: 95: 93: 89: 85: 84: 78: 74: 69: 67: 66:unfree labour 63: 59: 55: 46: 37: 35: 31: 30:CĂ´te d'Ivoire 27: 23: 19: 523: 313: 286: 265:. Retrieved 262:Thomson Gale 257: 248: 237: 231: 222: 211:. Retrieved 198: 187:. Retrieved 183:the original 178: 169: 158:. Retrieved 152: 126: 120: 81: 76: 70: 51: 17: 15: 62:anti-racist 614:Categories 408:Opposition 279:References 267:2008-07-25 213:2008-07-17 189:2008-07-22 160:2008-07-23 32:, led by 332:62895346 305:62407712 75:to the 73:elected 54:Abidjan 40:History 330:  320:  303:  293:  22:French 98:Notes 71:When 328:OCLC 318:ISBN 301:OCLC 291:ISBN 60:and 16:The 616:: 326:. 299:. 260:. 256:. 177:. 151:. 137:^ 106:^ 94:. 24:: 362:e 355:t 348:v 334:. 307:. 270:. 216:. 192:. 163:. 20:(

Index

French
CĂ´te d'Ivoire
Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Abidjan
Anti-colonialist
anti-racist
unfree labour
elected
Groupes d'Ă©tudes communistes d'Abidjan
Democratic Party of CĂ´te d'Ivoire
African Democratic Rally



Encyclopædia Universalis



"Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Ivory Coast's Leader Since Freedom in 1960, Is Dead"
The New York Times
"Spécial Houphouet"
the original
"Biographies des députés de la IV République: Félix Houphouët-Boigny"
National Assembly of France
Encyclopædia Universalis
"Felix Houphouët-Boigny"
Thomson Gale
ISBN
2-7475-2950-9

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