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Ivory Coast

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5051: 5047: 1985:, charging massive fraud in the northern departments controlled by the rebels of the New Forces. These charges were contradicted by United Nations observers (unlike African Union observers). The report of the results led to severe tension and violent incidents. The Constitutional Council, which consisted of Gbagbo supporters, declared the results of seven northern departments unlawful and that Gbagbo had won the elections with 51% of the vote – instead of Ouattara winning with 54%, as reported by the Electoral Commission. After the inauguration of Gbagbo, Ouattara—who was recognized as the winner by most countries and the United Nations—organized an alternative inauguration. These events raised fears of a resurgence of the civil war; thousands of refugees fled the country. The African Union sent 1748:
significant immigration of workers from surrounding countries. Coffee production increased significantly, catapulting Ivory Coast into third place in world output, behind Brazil and Colombia. By 1979, the country was the world's leading producer of cocoa. It also became Africa's leading exporter of pineapples and palm oil. French technicians contributed to the "Ivorian miracle". In other African nations, the people drove out the Europeans following independence, but in Ivory Coast, they poured in. The French community grew from only 30,000 before independence to 60,000 in 1980, most of them teachers, managers, and advisors. For 20 years, the economy maintained an annual growth rate of nearly 10%—the highest of Africa's non-oil-exporting countries.
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the German embassy; his home had been burned down. President Gbagbo cut short his trip to Italy and on his return stated, in a television address, that some of the rebels were hiding in the shanty towns where foreign migrant workers lived. Gendarmes and vigilantes bulldozed and burned homes by the thousands, attacking residents. An early ceasefire with the rebels, which had the backing of much of the northern populace, proved short-lived and fighting over the prime cocoa-growing areas resumed. France sent in troops to maintain the cease-fire boundaries, and militias, including warlords and fighters from
3515: 4433: 3523: 1465:. Concerted French exploration of West Africa began in the mid-19th century but moved slowly, based more on individual initiative than on government policy. In the 1840s, the French concluded a series of treaties with local West African chiefs that enabled the French to build fortified posts along the Gulf of Guinea to serve as permanent trading centres. The first posts in Ivory Coast included one at Assinie and another at Grand-Bassam, which became the colony's first capital. The treaties provided for French sovereignty within the posts and for trading privileges in exchange for fees or 4334: 83: 9653: 69: 1939: 1853:. The rebels threatened to move on to Abidjan again, and France deployed troops from its base in the country to stop their advance. The French said they were protecting their citizens from danger, but their deployment also helped government forces. That the French were helping either side was not established as a fact, but each side accused the French of supporting the opposite side. Whether French actions improved or worsened the situation in the long term is disputed. What exactly happened that night is also disputed. 3391: 1302:, flourished as an empire between the 14th and 16th centuries. Songhai was also weakened by internal discord, which led to factional warfare. This discord spurred most of the migrations southward toward the forest belt. The dense rainforest covering the southern half of the country created barriers to the large-scale political organizations that had arisen in the north. Inhabitants lived in villages or clusters of villages; their contacts with the outside world were filtered through long-distance traders. Villagers 1533: 8963: 1144:
considered increasingly troublesome whenever its international dealings extended beyond the Francophone sphere. Therefore, in April 1986, the government declared that CĂŽte d'Ivoire (or, more fully, RĂ©publique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire) would be its formal name for the purposes of diplomatic protocol and has since officially refused to recognize any translations from French to other languages in its international dealings. Despite the Ivorian government's request, the English translation "Ivory Coast" (often "
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and banking companies. Decreasing job markets posed a huge issue as unemployment rates grew. Unemployment rates rose to 9.4% in 2012. Solutions proposed to decrease unemployment included diversifying jobs in small trade. This division of work encouraged farmers and the agricultural sector. Self-employment policy, established by the Ivorian government, allowed for very strong growth in the field with an increase of 142% in seven years from 1995.
1620: 1727:, became Ivory Coast's father of independence. In 1944, he formed the country's first agricultural trade union for African cocoa farmers like himself. Angered that colonial policy favoured French plantation owners, the union members united to recruit migrant workers for their own farms. HouphouĂ«t-Boigny soon rose to prominence and was elected to the French Parliament in Paris within a year. A year later, the French abolished 5077: 3689: 8821: 701: 653: 634: 601: 582: 4231: 1771:, into the new political capital were wasted; others supported his vision to develop a centre for peace, education, and religion in the heart of the country. In the early 1980s, the world recession and a local drought sent shock waves through the Ivorian economy. The overcutting of timber and collapsing sugar prices caused the country's external debt to increase three-fold. Crime rose dramatically in 1315: 2133:. On 2 December, the Electoral Commission declared that Ouattara had won the election by a margin of 54% to 46%. In response, the Gbagbo-aligned Constitutional Council rejected the declaration, and the government announced that country's borders had been sealed. An Ivorian military spokesman said, "The air, land, and sea border of the country are closed to all movement of people and goods." 1036:, it was an economic powerhouse in West Africa during the 1960s and 1970s, then experienced an economic crisis in the 1980s, contributing to a period of political and social turmoil that extended until 2011. Ivory Coast has experienced again high economic growth since the return of peace and political stability in 2011. From 2012 to 2023, the economy grew by an average of 7.1% per year in 8764: 5841: 1901:. With the late-October deadline approaching in 2006, the election was regarded as very unlikely to be held by that point, and the opposition and the rebels rejected the possibility of another term extension for Gbagbo. The UN Security Council endorsed another one-year extension of Gbagbo's term on 1 November 2006; however, the resolution provided for strengthening of Prime Minister 1168: 4000:), just 1.2% is allocated to scientific research. Twenty-four national research programmes group public and private research and training institutions around a common research theme. These programmes correspond to eight priority sectors for 2012–2015, namely: health, raw materials, agriculture, culture, environment, governance, mining and energy; and technology. 1802:, who had two northern Ivorian parents, from running for the future presidential election. As people originating from foreign countries are a large part of the Ivorian population, this policy excluded many people of Ivorian nationality. The relationship between various ethnic groups became strained, resulting in two civil wars in the following decades. 3961:, in 2019, 89.9% of the population aged 15 and over could read and write. A large part of the adult population, in particular women, is illiterate. Many children between 6 and 10 years old are not enrolled in school. The majority of students in secondary education are male. At the end of secondary education, students can sit for the 1916:, leader of the New Forces, became prime minister. These events were seen by some observers as substantially strengthening Gbagbo's position. According to UNICEF, at the end of the civil war, water and sanitation infrastructure had been greatly damaged. Communities across the country required repairs to their water supply. 1646:
governed under the principle of association. As subjects of France, natives outside the civilized elite had no political rights. They were drafted for work in mines, on plantations, as porters, and on public projects as part of their tax responsibility. They were expected to serve in the military and were subject to the
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Grand-Bassam, and Captain Binger was appointed governor. Agreements with Liberia in 1892 and with Britain in 1893 determined the eastern and western boundaries of the colony, but the northern boundary was not fixed until 1947 because of efforts by the French government to attach parts of Upper Volta (present-day
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people were killed at an opposition rally, and subsequent mob violence led to the evacuation of foreign nationals. A report concluded the killings were planned. Though UN peacekeepers were deployed to maintain a "Zone of Confidence", relations between Gbagbo and the opposition continued to deteriorate.
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missionaries from the United States and Canada. In November 2004, around 10,000 French and other foreign nationals evacuated Ivory Coast due to attacks from pro-government youth militias. Aside from French nationals, native-born descendants of French settlers who arrived during the country's colonial
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Around 7.5 million people made up the workforce in 2009. The workforce took a hit, especially in the private sector, during the early 2000s with numerous economic crises since 1999. Furthermore, these crises caused companies to close and move locations, especially in the tourism industry, and transit
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operation charged with procuring and illegal export of weapons and munitions: 4,000 handguns, 200,000 rounds of ammunition, and 50,000 tear-gas grenades, in violation of a UN embargo. Several other Ivory Coast officers were released because they had diplomatic passports. His accomplice, Michael Barry
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In January 2003, Gbagbo and rebel leaders signed accords creating a "government of national unity". Curfews were lifted, and French troops patrolled the country's western border. The unity government was unstable, and central problems remained with neither side achieving its goals. In March 2004, 120
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paid annually to the local chiefs for the use of the land. The arrangement was not entirely satisfactory to the French, because trade was limited and misunderstandings over treaty obligations often arose. Nevertheless, the French government maintained the treaties, hoping to expand trade. France also
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There are over 1,200 animal species including 223 mammals, 702 birds, 161 reptiles, 85 amphibians, and 111 species of fish, alongside 4,700 plant species. It is the most biodiverse country in West Africa, with the majority of its wildlife population living in the nation's rugged interior. The nation
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and calls for independence. Although strongly opposed to the practices of association, educated Ivorians believed that they would achieve equality in the French colonial system through assimilation rather than through complete independence from France. After the assimilation doctrine was implemented
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and association. Based on the assumed superiority of French culture, in practice the assimilation policy meant the extension of the French language, institutions, laws, and customs to the colonies. The policy of association also affirmed the superiority of the French in the colonies, but it entailed
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France's main goal was to stimulate the production of exports. Coffee, cocoa, and palm oil crops were soon planted along the coast. Ivory Coast stood out as the only West African country with a sizeable population of European settlers; elsewhere in West and Central Africa, Europeans who emigrated to
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The Baoulé, like the Ashanti, developed a highly centralised political and administrative structure under three successive rulers. It finally split into smaller chiefdoms. Despite the breakup of their kingdom, the Baoulé strongly resisted French subjugation. The descendants of the rulers of the Agni
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The earliest known inhabitants of Ivory Coast have left traces scattered throughout the territory. Historians believe that they were all either displaced or absorbed by the ancestors of the present indigenous inhabitants, who migrated south into the area before the 16th century. Such groups included
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About 77% of the population is considered Ivorian. Since Ivory Coast has established itself as one of the most successful West African nations, about 20% of the population (about 3.4 million) consists of workers from neighbouring Liberia, Burkina Faso, and Guinea. About 4% of the population is
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Worldwide, Ivorian diplomacy is committed to fair economic and trade relations, including the fair trade of agricultural products and the promotion of peaceful relations with all countries. Ivory Coast thus maintains diplomatic relations with international organizations and countries all around the
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The government claimed that former president Robert Guéï led a coup attempt, and state TV showed pictures of his dead body in the street; counter-claims stated that he and 15 others had been murdered at his home, and his body had been moved to the streets to incriminate him. Ouattara took refuge in
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in which Laurent Gbagbo vied with Guéï, but it was not peaceful. The lead-up to the election was marked by military and civil unrest. Following a public uprising that resulted in around 180 deaths, Guéï was swiftly replaced by Gbagbo. Ouattara was disqualified by the country's Supreme Court because
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in 1946, and France's gratitude for African loyalty during World War II, led to far-reaching governmental reforms in 1946. French citizenship was granted to all African "subjects", the right to organize politically was recognized, and various forms of forced labour were abolished. Between 1944 and
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Close ties to France since independence in 1960, diversification of agricultural exports, and encouragement of foreign investment have been factors in economic growth. In recent years, Ivory Coast has been subject to greater competition and falling prices in the global marketplace for its primary
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in Bouaké, on 6 November 2004, French soldiers were hit, and nine were killed; the Ivorian government said it was a mistake, but the French claimed it was deliberate. They responded by destroying most Ivorian military aircraft (two Su-25 planes and five helicopters), and violent retaliatory riots
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A 2020 estimate by the Pew Research Center, projected that Christians would represent 44% of the total population, while Muslims would represent 37.2% of the population. In addition, it estimated that 8.1% would be religiously unaffiliated, and 10.5% as followers of traditional African religions
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Although most of the fighting ended by late 2004, the country remained split in two, with the north controlled by the New Forces. A new presidential election was expected to be held in October 2005, and the rival parties agreed in March 2007 to proceed with this, but it continued to be postponed
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By 1960, the country was easily French West Africa's most prosperous, contributing over 40% of the region's total exports. When Houphouët-Boigny became the first president, his government gave farmers good prices for their products to further stimulate production, which was further boosted by a
1616:, governmental affairs in French West Africa were administered from Paris. France's policy in West Africa was reflected mainly in its philosophy of "association", meaning that all Africans in Ivory Coast were officially French "subjects" but without rights to representation in Africa or France. 1791:
In October 1995, Bédié overwhelmingly won re-election against a fragmented and disorganised opposition. He tightened his hold over political life, jailing several hundred opposition supporters. In contrast, the economic outlook improved, at least superficially, with decreasing inflation and an
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1946, many national conferences and constituent assemblies took place between France's government and provisional governments in Ivory Coast. Governmental reforms were established by late 1946, which granted French citizenship to all African "subjects" under the colonial control of the French.
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An indigenous elite trained in French administrative practice formed an intermediary group between French and Africans. After 1930, a small number of Westernized Ivorians were granted the right to apply for French citizenship. Most Ivorians, however, were classified as French subjects and were
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and which is thus now divided between the modern states of Ghana and Ivory Coast (with a minute portion of Liberia). It retained the name through French rule and independence in 1960. The name had long since been translated literally into other languages, which the post-independence government
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According to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Ivory Coast devotes about 0.13% of GDP to GERD. Apart from low investment, other challenges include inadequate scientific equipment, the fragmentation of research organizations and a failure to exploit and protect research
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By the end of the 1880s, France had established control over the coastal regions, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area. That same year, France named Treich-LaplĂšne the titular governor of the territory. In 1893, Ivory Coast became a French colony, with its capital in
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Until 1958, governors appointed in Paris administered the colony of Ivory Coast, using a system of direct, centralized administration that left little room for Ivorian participation in policy-making. The French colonial administration also adopted divide-and-rule policies, applying ideas of
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is a dish consisting of chicken and vegetables slow-cooked in a sealed pot with little or no added liquid, which concentrates the flavors of the chicken and vegetables and tenderizes the chicken. It is usually cooked in a pottery jar called a canary, over a slow fire, or cooked in an oven.
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Ivory Coast's economy has grown faster than that of most other African countries since independence. One possible reason for this might be taxes on exported agriculture. Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Kenya were exceptions as their rulers were themselves large cash-crop producers, and the newly
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Throughout the early years of French rule, French military contingents were sent inland to establish new posts. The African population resisted French penetration and settlement, even in areas where treaties of protection had been in force. Among those offering the greatest resistance was
1731:. Houphouët-Boigny established a strong relationship with the French government, expressing a belief that Ivory Coast would benefit from the relationship, which it did for many years. France appointed him as a minister, the first African to become a minister in a European government. 4787: 2240:
concept. WASH focuses on safe drinkable water, hygiene, and proper sanitation. The group has had a major impact on the sub-Saharan region of Africa, particularly the Ivory Coast. By 2030, they plan to have universal and equal access to safe and affordable drinking water.
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initially caused the French government to abandon its colonial ambitions and withdraw its military garrisons from its West African trading posts, leaving them in the care of resident merchants. The trading post at Grand-Bassam was left in the care of a shipper from
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and Assinie regions, making their territories a French protectorate. French explorers, missionaries, trading companies, and soldiers gradually extended the area under French control inland from the lagoon region. Pacification was not accomplished until 1915.
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world. In particular, it has signed United Nations treaties such as the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the 1967 Protocol, and the 1969 Convention Governing Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa. Ivory Coast is a member of the
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The presidential elections that should have been organized in 2005 were postponed until November 2010. The preliminary results showed a loss for Gbagbo in favour of former Prime Minister Ouattara. The ruling FPI contested the results before the
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by Muslim Berbers; it spread rapidly after the conversion of many important rulers. From the 11th century, by which time the rulers of the Sudanic empires had embraced Islam, it spread south into the northern areas of contemporary Ivory Coast.
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The first human presence in Ivory Coast has been difficult to determine because human remains have not been well preserved in the country's humid climate. However, newly found weapon and tool fragments (specifically, polished axes cut through
2236:(replacing the Millennium Development Goals). They focus on health, education, poverty, hunger, climate change, water sanitation, and hygiene. A major focus was clean water and salinization. Experts working in these fields have designed the 4434: 4275:, spiced with steamed onions and chili, and eaten along with grilled fish or boiled eggs. Chicken is commonly consumed and has a unique flavor because of its lean, low-fat mass in this region. Seafood includes tuna, sardines, shrimp, and 7840: 1060:
Originally, Portuguese and French merchant-explorers in the 15th and 16th centuries divided the west coast of Africa, very roughly, into four "coasts" reflecting resources available from each coast. The coast that the French named the
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attempt to remove foreign debt. Unlike Houphouët-Boigny, who was very careful to avoid any ethnic conflict and left access to administrative positions open to immigrants from neighbouring countries, Bedié emphasized the concept of
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different institutions and systems of laws for the colonizer and the colonized. Under this policy, the Africans in Ivory Coast were allowed to preserve their own customs insofar as they were compatible with French interests.
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In 1886, to support its claims of effective occupation, France again assumed direct control of its West African coastal trading posts and embarked on an accelerated program of exploration in the interior. In 1887, Lieutenant
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under the Mali Empire. Although Kong became a prosperous centre of agriculture, trade, and crafts, ethnic diversity and religious discord gradually weakened the kingdom. In 1895 the city of Kong was sacked and conquered by
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nationality. The constitution did not allow noncitizens to run for the presidency. This sparked violent protests in which his supporters, mainly from the country's north, battled riot police in the capital, Yamoussoukro.
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barracks in Abidjan lasted until mid-morning, but by lunchtime the government forces had secured Abidjan. They had lost control of the north of the country, and rebel forces made their stronghold in the northern city of
7593: 6708: 7797: 3442:. Around 64.8% of the land is agricultural land; arable land amounted to 9.1%, permanent pasture 41.5%, and permanent crops 14.2%. Water pollution is one of the biggest issues that the country is currently facing. 1685:
through the postwar reforms, though, Ivorian leaders realized that even assimilation implied the superiority of the French over the Ivorians and that discrimination and inequality would end only with independence.
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began a two-year journey that traversed parts of Ivory Coast's interior. By the end of the journey, he had concluded four treaties establishing French protectorates in Ivory Coast. Also in 1887, Verdier's agent,
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was 118 of 1000 live births. Twelve physicians are available per 100,000 people. About a quarter of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$ 1.25 a day. About 36% of women have undergone
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Gbagbo's original term as president expired on 30 October 2005, but a peaceful election was deemed impossible, so his term in office was extended for a maximum of one year, according to a plan worked out by the
11131: 6858: 6447: 11264: 2052: 997:, who ruled the country until 1993. Relatively stable by regional standards, Ivory Coast established close political-economic ties with its West African neighbours while maintaining close relations with 1844:
In the early hours of 19 September 2002, while Gbagbo was in Italy, an armed uprising occurred. Troops who were to be demobilised mutinied, launching attacks in several cities. The battle for the main
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According to the 14 December 2021 census, the population was 29,389,150, up from 22,671,331 at the 2014 census. The first national census in 1975 counted 6.7 million inhabitants. According to a
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In Africa, Ivorian diplomacy favors step-by-step economic and political cooperation. In 1959, Ivory Coast formed the Council of the Entente with Dahomey (Benin), Upper Volta (Burkina Faso),
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grew into a powerful Muslim state, which reached its apogee in the early part of the 14th century. The territory of the Mali Empire in Ivory Coast was limited to the northwest corner around
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kingdoms tried to retain their separate identity long after Ivory Coast's independence; as late as 1969, the Sanwi attempted to break away from Ivory Coast and form an independent kingdom.
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crops of coffee and cocoa. That, compounded with high internal corruption, makes life difficult for the grower, those exporting into foreign markets, and the labour force; instances of
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from the local kings, rather than the reverse. Many, especially in the interior, also considered the tax a humiliating symbol of submission. In 1905, the French officially abolished
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The coastline of the modern state is not quite coterminous with what the 15th- and 16th-century merchants knew as the "Teeth" or "Ivory" coast, which was considered to stretch from
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between the 4th and 13th centuries. At the peak of its power in the 11th century, its realms extended from the Atlantic Ocean to Timbuktu. After the decline of Ghana, the
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Many governments use "CĂŽte d'Ivoire" for diplomatic reasons, as do their outlets, such as the Chinese CCTV News. Other organizations that use "CĂŽte d'Ivoire" include the
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By controlling the trade routes with their powerful military forces, these empires were able to dominate neighbouring states. The Sudanic empires also became centres of
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for 2012–2015 that is devoted to scientific research remains modest. Within the section on greater wealth creation and social equity (63.8% of the total budget for the
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in South Africa in 1995. Ivory Coast has won three African Cup of Nation titles: one in 1992, another one in 2015, and the third one in 2024. Ivory Coast is known for
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Early in November 2004, after the peace agreement had effectively collapsed because the rebels refused to disarm, Gbagbo ordered airstrikes against the rebels. During
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assimilation only to the educated elite. The French were also interested in ensuring that the small but influential Ivorian elite was sufficiently satisfied with the
1764:. Houphouët-Boigny banked on his broad appeal to the population, who continued to elect him. He was criticized for his emphasis on developing large-scale projects. 8160: 7394: 6437: 4871: 1612:. In World War I, France organized regiments from Ivory Coast to fight in France, and colony resources were rationed from 1917 to 1919. Until the period following 1382:
scholars attracted students from all parts of West Africa. In the mid-17th century in east-central Ivory Coast, other Akan groups fleeing the Asante established a
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routes were located on the edge of the desert, and from there supplemental trade extended as far south as the edge of the rainforest. The most important terminals—
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estimates, Christians and Muslims each made up 35% to 40% of the population, while an estimated 25% of the population practised traditional (animist) religions.
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program provoked protests. Many Ivorians saw the tax as a violation of the protectorate treaties because they felt that France was demanding the equivalent of a
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as an influx of villagers exacerbated unemployment caused by the recession. In 1990, hundreds of civil servants went on strike, joined by students protesting
10062: 7270: 7181: 1760:, who would become the president of Ivory Coast in 2000, had to flee the country in the 1980s after he incurred the ire of Houphouët-Boigny by founding the 4038:, another African characteristic, are found throughout Ivory Coast being especially common in the southwest. Popular music genres from Ivory Coast include 11289: 1445:
Assinie's survival was precarious, however; the French were not firmly established in Ivory Coast until the mid-19th century. In 1843–44, French Admiral
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in January 2016. He was declared acquitted by the court but given a conditional release in January 2019. Belgium has been designated as a host country.
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and 45,000 French; 2004). Most of these categories are subdivided into different ethnicities. For example, the Akan grouping includes the
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stood at 4.3 children per woman in 2021 (with 3.6 in urban areas and 5.3 in rural areas), down from 5.0 children per woman in 2012.
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light tanks, 34 reconnaissance vehicles, 10 BMP-1/2 armoured infantry fighting vehicles, 41 wheeled APCs, and 36+ artillery pieces.
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Thornton, John K. (1996). "The African background to American colonization". In Engerman, Stanley L.; Gallman, Robert E. (eds.).
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It is estimated that 78 languages are spoken in Ivory Coast. French, the official language, is taught in schools and serves as a
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independent countries desisted from imposing penal rates of taxation on exported agriculture. As such, their economies did well.
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Its slow decline starting at the end of the 14th century followed internal discord and revolts by vassal states, one of which,
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rate in the world. The HIV/AIDS rate was 19th-highest in the world, estimated in 2012 at 3.20% among adults aged 15–49 years.
1698: 1422:, was founded in the mid-17th century in Senegal, while at about the same time, the Dutch ceded to the French a settlement at 10169: 10151: 10015: 9978: 9712: 9084: 9013: 8667: 8493: 8456: 8415: 8368: 7605: 6773: 6259: 4193: 3982: 3459: 1025: 352: 8507: 8252: 7548: 6618: 5145: 3730:, which acts as a trade language in much of the country, particularly in the north, and is mutually intelligible with other 1472:
wanted to maintain a presence in the region to stem the increasing influence of the British along the Gulf of Guinea coast.
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GuĂ©dĂ©, François YiodĂ© (1995). "Contribution Ă  l'Ă©tude du palĂ©olithique de la CĂŽte d'Ivoire : État des connaissances".
4955:"OVERALL DEFINITIVE RESULTS OF THE RGPH 2021: THE POPULATION USUALLY LIVING ON IVORIAN TERRITORY IS 29,389,150 INHABITANTS" 4896: 4867: 4243:
Traditional cuisine is very similar to that of neighbouring countries in West Africa in its reliance on grains and tubers.
1982: 1442:(now Ghana). The Europeans suppressed the local practice of slavery at this time and forbade the trade to their merchants. 8824: 7429:"Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014 - Rapport d'exécution et Présentation des principaux résultats" 6716: 2016:
and the Second Ivorian Civil War. International organizations reported numerous human-rights violations by both sides. In
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Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture inventaire raisonné des notions générales les plus indispensables à tous
7734: 7511: 7029: 6335: 6051: 4860: 2203: 2122: 1925: 1813:
in power. Bedié fled into exile in France. The new leadership reduced crime and corruption, and the generals pressed for
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and remnants of cooking and fishing) have been interpreted as a possible indication of a large human presence during the
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has been Yamoussoukro, while Abidjan was the administrative center. Most countries maintain their embassies in Abidjan.
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the colonies were largely bureaucrats. As a result, French citizens owned one-third of the cocoa, coffee, and banana
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Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
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newspaper's style guide says: "Ivory Coast, not 'The Ivory Coast' or 'CĂŽte d'Ivoire'; its nationals are Ivorians."
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Compared to neighbouring Ghana, Ivory Coast, though practising slavery and slave raiding, suffered little from the
1029: 776: 771: 7833:"Yamoussoukro's Notre-Dame de la Paix, the world's largest basilica - a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 37" 6282:"Final Communique on the Extraordinary Session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government on Cote D'Ivoire" 4139:
in Canada. The country has been the host of several major African sporting events, with the most recent being the
2136:
President Alassane Ouattara has led the country since 2010 and he was re-elected to a third term in November 2020
1457:
Activity along the coast stimulated European interest in the interior, especially along the two great rivers, the
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Similarly, Bedié excluded many potential opponents from the army. In late 1999, a group of dissatisfied officers
1128:, the Windward Coast, after perennial local off-shore weather conditions. In the 19th century, usage switched to 1033: 432: 8749: 3970: 11141: 11116: 10289: 10007: 9261: 9143: 4846: 4136: 3864: 3769: 3697: 3539: 2314: 2198:
in 2000, Ivory Coast defends respect for state sovereignty and peaceful cooperation between African countries.
1045: 871: 586: 8932: 3241: 2807: 1806: 1006: 10562: 10513: 10341: 10329: 10072: 9984: 9184: 9023: 8988: 6106: 5328: 4148: 3895: 3880: 3171: 3116: 2233: 2071: 2063: 1970: 959: 863: 851: 795: 367: 10821: 9577: 3223: 2924: 11304: 10428: 10391: 10366: 10177: 10030: 9935: 9333: 9221: 8993: 4167: 2171: 2029: 2013: 1446: 895: 761: 68: 31: 8043: 7582:(Page on "Languages of CĂŽte d'Ivoire." This page indicates that one of the 79 no longer has any speakers.) 7532: 6406: 6289: 1044:. Despite this, as of the most recent survey in 2016, 46.1% of the population continues to be affected by 10872: 10404: 10141: 10040: 9911: 9256: 9211: 9199: 9059: 9028: 8962: 8864: 8851: 8804: 8584: 7393: 7296: 4795: 4703: 4674: 4541: 4506: 4144: 4091: 3851:
Ivory Coast has a religiously diverse population. According to the latest 2021 census data, adherents of
3826: 3590: 2302: 2004: 1720: 1439: 1180: 1037: 1018: 994: 879: 512: 297: 88: 5101: 2271: 2229:. This has been done mainly with the help of organizations such as UNICEF and corporations like Nestle. 10451: 10256: 9963: 9241: 9120: 9008: 8998: 8946: 8485: 6358: 4124: 3455: 2310: 2194:(ECOWAS) in 1975. A founding member of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963 and then of the 1094: 739: 11200: 8317: 4535: 2190:(OCAM); in 1972, the Economic Community of West Africa (CEAO). The latter organization changed to the 1996:
In 2010, a colonel of Ivory Coast armed forces, Nguessan Yao, was arrested in New York in a year-long
10409: 8952: 8733: 7600:, Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 159–181, 5465: 3957:
Among sub-Saharan African countries, Ivory Coast has one of the highest literacy rates. According to
3921: 2140:
boycotted by two leading opposition figures former President Henri Konan Bedie and ex-Prime Minister
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Ivory Coast has partnered with nations of the Sub-Saharan region to strengthen water and sanitation
1537: 10661: 10555: 10446: 10090: 9948: 9416: 9236: 9216: 9158: 9064: 9003: 8971: 8942: 7936: 5830: 4566: 3937: 3713: 3385: 3176: 2298: 2141: 1958: 1929: 1776: 1279:, the earliest of the Sudanic empires, flourished in the region encompassing present-day southeast 1014: 943: 481: 388: 252: 8717:
Histoire générale des voyages ou Nouvelle collection des relations de voyages par mer et par terre
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is a popular dish throughout West Africa prepared with chicken or fish. Chicken yassa is pictured.
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Peinture géographique du monde moderne: suivant l'ordre dans lequel il a été reconnu et decouvert
8238: 6739: 5543: 5487: 4748: 4666: 4171: 4022:
Each of the ethnic groups in the Ivory Coast has its own music genres, most showing strong vocal
3989: 3818: 3477: 3473: 3451: 2318: 2250: 2090: 1826: 1303: 1010: 947: 690: 563: 328: 143: 7592:
Boutin, Akissi BĂ©atrice (2021), Hurst-Harosh, Ellen; Brookes, Heather; Mesthrie, Rajend (eds.),
3951: 3804:
of non-African ancestry. Many are French, Lebanese, Vietnamese and Spanish citizens, as well as
3349: 3313: 2543: 11111: 10944: 10536: 10503: 10414: 10123: 9968: 9904: 9285: 9206: 9153: 9135: 9108: 9018: 8899: 7326: 4475:
sometimes denoted the combined "Ivory" and "Grain" coasts, or sometimes just the "Grain" coast.
4352: 4009: 3509: 3295: 2492: 2375: 2306: 2289: 1780: 1668: 1664: 1157: 723: 613: 557: 439: 9833: 4999: 4205: 4127:, when they were the host nation. CĂŽte d'Ivoire has produced many well-known footballers like 10681: 10269: 10241: 9436: 9231: 9130: 8481: 5324: 4120: 3907: 3489: 3466: 2458: 1861: 1761: 1681: 1638: 1609: 1362:
was established in the 17th century by an Akan group, the Abron, who had fled the developing
1148:
Ivory Coast") is still frequently used in English by various media outlets and publications.
7398: 4954: 4179: 3538:. As of the most recent survey in 2016, 46.1% of the population continues to be affected by 3522: 1604:
in most of French West Africa. From 1904 to 1958, Ivory Coast was part of the Federation of
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While Yamoussoukro is the seat of BĂ©lier region, the city itself is not part of the region.
6203: 4921: 4197: 4108: 4017: 4013: 3822: 3701: 3562: 2961: 2100: 1965: 1516: 1479: 1419: 1411: 1237: 417: 8710:(in French). Vol. 11. Paris: chez Desaint & Saillant, J.-T. Herissant, J. Barois. 4047: 8: 11157: 10974: 9694: 9677: 9226: 8737: 8002: 7730: 7507: 6864: 6047: 5401: 4985:"Loi n° 2000-513 du 1er aoĂ»t 2000 portant Constitution de la RĂ©publique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 3871:) comprised 39.8% of the population. An additional 12.6% of the population identified as 3514: 3431: 2095:
The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The
1902: 1495: 1491: 1323: 1245: 1086: 990: 919: 745: 336: 222: 74: 8197: 7632: 7131: 4620:"RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT 2021 RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS" 3565:
have been reported in the country's cocoa and coffee production in every edition of the
3187: 2422: 1734:
A turning point in relations with France was reached with the 1956 Overseas Reform Act (
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confederation of Asanteman in what is present-day Ghana. From their settlement south of
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Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene
7762: 7467: 7158: 7115: 7091: 7056: 6828:"CĂŽte d'Ivoire : un nouveau gouvernement, mais peu de changements – Jeune Afrique" 4825: 4581: 4511: 4314:
normally features braised chicken, and fish covered in onions and tomatoes served with
4175: 3958: 3535: 3427: 3399: 3331: 3084: 3012: 2741: 2324:
The following is the list of districts, district capitals and each district's regions:
2145: 1736: 1713: 1605: 1569: 9325: 8703: 8402: 7893: 6859:"Ivory Coast's former president Laurent Gbagbo oversaw 'unspeakable crimes', says ICC" 4448: 4183: 1260:—grew into major commercial centres around which the great Sudanic empires developed. 923: 232: 10964: 10701: 10274: 9973: 9879: 9452: 8741: 8689: 8673: 8663: 8637: 8627: 8607: 8588: 8565: 8546: 8530: 8499: 8489: 8462: 8452: 8411: 8364: 8331: 8292: 8273: 8242: 8098: 7696: 7601: 7572: 7537: 7163: 7145: 7096: 7078: 6938:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament â€“ No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 6682: 6622: 6592: 6165: 6128: 4840: 3947: 3840: 3731: 3531: 3493: 3439: 3435: 3344: 2580: 2130: 1953: 1799: 1660: 1601: 1508: 1431: 1415: 1217: 1197: 1140: 358: 7462: 7428: 7423: 7003: 4743: 4527:
and Olympic teams in international games and in official broadcasts), news magazine
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Ouattara has ruled the country since 2010. President Ouattara was re-elected in the
9953: 8090: 7153: 7135: 7086: 7068: 6891: 6765: 6559:"Former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo freed by International Criminal Court" 6251: 5614: 4558:
usually uses "Ivory Coast" both in news reports and on its page about the country.
4374: 4067: 3916: 3789: 3326: 3259: 2992: 2858: 2793: 2753: 2675: 1938: 1810: 1627: 1582: 1395: 1348: 939: 665: 126: 7541: 4063: 3773: 3765: 3757: 2692: 2611: 1724: 1383: 978: 11106: 10756: 9872: 9781: 9368: 8475: 8232: 7579: 6648: 6442: 5137: 4427: 4225: 4140: 3912: 3785: 3062: 2975: 2207: 1709: 1264: 915: 811: 227: 109: 54: 8835: 8522: 3390: 2077:
On 6 October 2023, Ouattara dissolved the government and removed Prime Minister
1623: 1532: 1002: 10954: 9958: 9943: 9818: 9802: 8912: 7140: 6800: 4248: 4159: 3925: 3805: 3727: 3423: 2824: 2758: 2656: 2641: 2255:
As of 2012, major equipment items reported by the Ivory Coast Army included 10
2226: 2167: 2126: 1913: 1757: 1504: 1378:. Bondoukou developed into a major centre of commerce and Islam. The kingdom's 1299: 1268: 935: 927: 903: 899: 315: 205: 8466: 7722: 7499: 7033: 6039: 2575: 1564: 11233: 11215: 11202: 10877: 10726: 9927: 9884: 9492: 8839: 8768: 8611: 7149: 7082: 6392: 6310: 6232: 5845: 5834: 5018:"Ivory Coast backs new constitution in landslide vote, opposition cries foul" 4529: 4339: 4288:
Slow-simmered stews with various ingredients are another common food staple.
4128: 4079: 4075: 3777: 3753: 3719: 3007: 2594: 2195: 2174:(ICC), becoming the first head of state to be taken into the court's custody. 1894: 1756:
Houphouët-Boigny's one-party rule was not amenable to political competition.
1728: 1705: 1458: 1435: 1363: 1335: 815: 788: 333: 242: 175: 162: 8745: 8534: 8503: 7871: 7757: 7073: 4132: 3942: 1945: 1856: 10631: 9602: 9592: 9396: 8677: 7167: 7100: 6796:"Ivory Coast election: Ouattara wins the third term, opposition cries foul" 6474: 5618: 5578: 5573: 4560: 4255:
is used to prepare corn balls, and peanuts are widely used in many dishes.
4234: 4055: 4051: 4031: 4027: 3860: 3844: 3781: 3534:(US$ 1,662 in 2017) and plays a key role in transit trade for neighbouring 3415: 3277: 3272: 3041: 3027: 2987: 2778: 2707: 2616: 2509: 2111: 2078: 2017: 1874: 1837: 1768: 1741: 1693: 1656: 1619: 1613: 1593: 1553:(present-day Mali) to Ivory Coast for economic and administrative reasons. 1550: 1546: 1494:
in 1871 and the subsequent annexation by Germany of the French province of
1475: 1450: 1371: 1339: 1331: 1276: 1233: 1078: 1049: 998: 982: 969:
Before its colonization, Ivory Coast was home to several states, including
955: 931: 883: 847: 462: 262: 237: 154: 8602:
Ministry of Economy and Finances of the Republic of CĂŽte d'Ivoire (2007),
8545:. Political Chronologies of the World. Vol. 4. Taylor & Francis. 4096: 2473: 2162: 2021: 1648: 11034: 10836: 10816: 9776: 9607: 8641: 8477:
An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996
4281: 4209: 4189: 3872: 3868: 3749: 2890: 2407: 2392: 2211: 1986: 1845: 1702: 1663:'s provisional government assumed control of all French West Africa. The 1578: 1462: 1391: 1355: 1344: 1327: 1288: 1213: 1172: 1136: 974: 911: 843: 426: 411: 8094: 5431: 2839: 1794: 1322:
Five important states flourished in Ivory Coast during the pre-European
906:
to the south. With 30.9 million inhabitants in 2023, Ivory Coast is the
11009: 11004: 10898: 10831: 10771: 10761: 10751: 10656: 10482: 9683: 9587: 9552: 9537: 9522: 9477: 9411: 8856: 7293:"Cote d'Ivoire | Office of the United States Trade Representative" 6144:"Ivory Coast Opposition, Rebels Say No to Term Extension for President" 4306:
Ivorians have a particular kind of small, open-air restaurant called a
4035: 3797: 3793: 3761: 3682:
Source: 1960 UN estimate, 1975–1998 censuses, 2014 census, 2021 census.
3550: 3500:
mean score of 3.64/10, ranking it 143rd globally out of 172 countries.
3022: 2941: 2646: 2524: 2463: 2453: 1767:
Many felt the millions of dollars spent transforming his home village,
1558: 1334:
in the early 18th century in the north-central region inhabited by the
1280: 1228:
The first recorded history appears in the chronicles of North African (
1041: 212: 9760: 8354:
Essegbey, George; Diaby, Nouhou; Konté, Almamy (2015). "West Africa".
7057:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 4251:
are significant parts of Ivorian cuisine. A type of corn paste called
3894:
Yamoussoukro is home to the largest church building in the world, the
2844: 2529: 2504: 1292: 10994: 10989: 10934: 10776: 9542: 8725: 8448: 7353:"Ivory Coast Unemployment Rate | 1998–2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar" 6532: 4575: 4300: 4201: 4071: 4023: 3099: 3074: 2880: 2697: 2397: 2267: 2067: 1814: 1500: 1483: 1367: 1201: 1176: 247: 8562:
A History of Afro-Hispanic Language: Five Centuries, Five Continents
6709:"Ivory Coast president removes prime minister, dissolves government" 6332:"ICE deports Ivory Coast army colonel convicted of arms trafficking" 3218: 2946: 2936: 2875: 2773: 2727: 2412: 2008:
A shelter for internally displaced persons during the 2011 civil war
1850: 1249: 1244:
in salt, slaves, gold, and other goods. The southern termini of the
1120:, literally "Coast of Teeth", again reflecting the ivory trade; the 30:
This article is about the West African country. For other uses, see
11265:
Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
11136: 11060: 11029: 11024: 10691: 10686: 10646: 10641: 10626: 9642: 9617: 9467: 9462: 9441: 9406: 9391: 9312: 8349:(in French). Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). Paris: Michel LĂ©vy frĂšres. 6975: 6769: 6652: 6304:"Communique of the 252nd Meeting of the Peace and Security Council" 6255: 6147: 6102: 5547: 5141: 4590: 4570: 4319: 4290: 4272: 4262: 4261:
is a popular side dish made with grated cassava, a vegetable-based
3836: 3094: 3079: 2905: 2661: 2606: 2514: 1589: 1387: 1257: 1074: 783: 727: 339: 10577: 8330:(in French) (KARTHALA Editions, 2009 ed.). Paris: MĂ©ridiens. 7319:"2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor in CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 6679:"Ivory Coast Constitutional Council confirms Ouattara re-election" 3469:
which occupies an area of around 17,000 hectares or 42,000 acres.
3426:(Atlantic Ocean) in the south. The country lies between latitudes 2722: 1423: 11044: 11039: 11014: 10969: 10949: 10939: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10826: 10806: 10791: 10781: 10746: 10671: 10636: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 9849: 9828: 9797: 9755: 9627: 9597: 9582: 9567: 9557: 9547: 9512: 9507: 9457: 9426: 9401: 9376: 8907: 8767:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7265: 5844:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5320: 4244: 4050:. A few Ivorian artists who have known international success are 4043: 4039: 3876: 3403: 3367: 3254: 3205: 3200: 3192: 2997: 2895: 2870: 2631: 2478: 2354: 2297:
Since 2011, Ivory Coast has been administratively organised into
1870: 1772: 1467: 1229: 1209: 1106: 1082: 1069:—both meaning "Coast of Ivory"—lay between what was known as the 963: 867: 855: 307: 195: 9896: 6529:"ICC orders conditional release of ex-Ivory Coast leader Gbagbo" 3924:. According to 2010 estimates, Ivory Coast has the 27th-highest 3859:) represented 42.5% of the total population, while followers of 3688: 1540:
of new French West Africa governor Louis-Gustave Binger in 1892.
1024:
Ivory Coast is a republic with strong executive power vested in
11019: 10999: 10984: 10979: 10913: 10908: 10882: 10811: 10786: 10721: 10716: 10706: 10651: 9652: 9637: 9632: 9572: 9527: 9487: 9381: 9360: 8814: 8649:
PlĂ©e, Victorine François (1868). "CĂŽte des Dents oĂč d'Ivoire".
7663:"Des investisseurs libanais Ă  Abidjan pour investir en Afrique" 6589:"Ivory Coast's ex-president Laurent Gbagbo released to Belgium" 6228: 4315: 4276: 4267: 4257: 4059: 3723: 3554: 3407: 3362: 3308: 2956: 2788: 2763: 2565: 2555: 2260: 1374:
in Bondoukou, who were recent arrivals from the market city of
1359: 1241: 970: 859: 466: 6438:"Ivory Coast strongman arrested after French forces intervene" 6121:"UN endorses plan to leave president in office beyond mandate" 5358: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5109:
United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports
4496:(Finnish), Đ‘Đ”ÌŃ€Đ”Đł ĐĄĐ»ĐŸĐœĐŸÌĐČĐŸĐč ĐšĐŸÌŃŃ‚Đž (Russian), and Ivory Coast. 4394: 4230: 2560: 1314: 10903: 10801: 10796: 10731: 10711: 10696: 10621: 10299: 9823: 9612: 9562: 9517: 9502: 9482: 9472: 9446: 9386: 7981:"Country Comparison :: HIV/AIDS – Adult Prevalence Rate" 7598:
Youth Language Practices and Urban Language Contact in Africa
4788:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (CI)" 3856: 3852: 3419: 3236: 2829: 2819: 2712: 2687: 2626: 2179: 2070:, with an installation of 37.5 MW, backed by a 10-MW lithium 2051:
In December 2022, Ivory Coast's electric production company,
1427: 1379: 1375: 1193: 1184: 1110: 1102: 1090: 951: 891: 7032:. United Nations Environment Programme. 1983. Archived from 6499:"The war is over — but Ouattara's struggle has barely begun" 5171: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5163: 4406: 10841: 10766: 10741: 10666: 9622: 9532: 9421: 8308:
Le Voyageur de la jeunesse dans les quatre parties du monde
8134: 7261:"Ivory Coast reaps more rubber as farmers shift from cocoa" 6649:"Ivory Coast election: Alassane Ouattara wins amid boycott" 5303: 5301: 5247: 4516: 4383: 3411: 2256: 2237: 2183: 1877:, took advantage of the crisis to seize parts of the west. 1817:
and campaigned in the streets for a less wasteful society.
1284: 1167: 1098: 918:, and indigenous languages are also widely used, including 875: 850:
is located in the centre of the country, while its largest
8410:. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. 8033:"Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 7542:"EnquĂȘte DĂ©mographique et de SantĂ© - CĂŽte d'Ivoire - 2021" 7235:"Ivory Coast San Pedro Port Sees Cocoa Exports Stagnating" 5923:"Slave Emancipation and the Expansion of Islam, 1905–1914" 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5269: 5267: 4593:
all use "Ivory Coast" either exclusively or predominantly.
3915:
at birth was 42 for males in 2004; for females it was 47.
2317:. In some instances, multiple villages are organised into 8270:
A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present
8066: 8064: 7054: 6562: 6252:"Thousands flee Ivory Coast for Liberia amid poll crisis" 5207: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5160: 5073: 5043: 4555: 4117:
in Germany 2006, in South Africa 2010, and Brazil in 2014
1908:
A peace accord between the government and the rebels, or
1253: 800: 11275:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
8401: 7395:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
7113: 6470:"Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo arrested – four months on" 5298: 1659:
remained in control until 1943, when members of General
9355: 8662:(in French), Abidjan: Nouvelles publishers africaines, 8622:
France and the Africans 1944–1960 – A Political History
7933:"Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices" 6766:"Ivory Coast election: Army says it has sealed borders" 5279: 5264: 5222: 5220: 5188: 5186: 5184: 4702: 2062:
launched a commission to establish the country's first
2001:
Shor, an international trader, was located in Virginia.
1370:, the Abron gradually extended their hegemony over the 8061: 7210:. Associated Press via NPR. 9 May 2011. Archived from 5370: 5237: 5235: 5198: 2118:
until November 2010 due to delays in its preparation.
1608:. It was a colony and an overseas territory under the 1486:
leaders, in present-day N'zi-Comoé Region, Ivory Coast
8784: 8541:
Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001). "CĂŽte d'Ivoire".
8291:. Petit futé Country Guides (in French). Petit Futé. 5382: 5348: 5346: 4415: 4403: 4380: 4377: 4285:
is a common dish consisting of meat in peanut sauce.
3571:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
3557:
farmers who earned a total of $ 105 million in 2012.
1200:
period (15,000 to 10,000 BC), or at the minimum, the
7959:"Country Comparison :: Maternal Mortality Rate" 7534:
Institut National de la Statistique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire
7464:
Institut National de la Statistique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire
7425:
Institut National de la Statistique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire
7055:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; et al. (2017).
7048: 5217: 5181: 4745:
Institut National de la Statistique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire
4400: 4391: 4386: 4329: 2266:
In 2012, the Ivory Coast Air Force consisted of one
2107:
which has 255 members, elected for five-year terms.
8686:
The Cambridge Economic History of the United States
8601: 7381: 7107: 6984:
Institut National de la Statistique, CĂŽte d'Ivoire.
5232: 5102:"Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 4397: 4147:, in which the Ivory Coast finished fifth, and the 3992:in 2023, down from 103rd in 2019. The share of the 3530:Ivory Coast has, for the region, a relatively high 1418:in 1482. The first West African French settlement, 8619: 8395:A cyclopedia of commerce and commercial navigation 8353: 8287:Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2008). 8231:Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis, eds. (2010). 8070: 7594:"Exploring Hybridity in Ivorian French and Nouchi" 7208:"Ivory Coast Makes 1st Cocoa Export Since January" 6857: 6619:"Ivory Coast's Ouattara re-elected by a landslide" 5343: 4992:Journal Officiel de la RĂ©publique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire 3518:A proportional representation of Ivory Coast, 2019 2274:transports (marked as potentially unserviceable). 2259:tanks (marked as potentially unserviceable), five 1751: 1581:, who in the 1880s and 1890s was establishing the 1482:of French West Africa in 1892 treaty signing with 1223: 10316:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 8785:Official website of the Government of Ivory Coast 8286: 8198:"Ivory Coast, CĂŽte d'Ivoire: Recipes and Cuisine" 7114:Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; et al. (2020). 6940:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 6436:Lynch, Colum; Branigin, William (11 April 2011). 6395:Case No. 5:10-cr-00434-RMW-1, (18 December 2015). 5364: 4959:PORTAIL OFFICIEL DU GOUVERNEMENT DE COTE D'IVOIRE 4949: 4947: 4698: 4696: 3472:The country contains six terrestrial ecoregions: 3465:has nine national parks, the largest of which is 11231: 7862: 7860: 7858: 6740:"Ivory Coast postpones presidential runoff vote" 3744:Demographics of Ivory Coast § Ethnic groups 3394:Köppen climate classification map of Ivory Coast 1697:President FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny and First Lady 10357:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 8708:GĂ©ographie historique, ecclesiastique et civile 8397:. Vol. 1. New York: Harper & brothers. 7868:"WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region" 7458: 7456: 5078:"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023" 5048:"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023" 4453:GĂ©ographie historique, ecclĂ©siastique et civile 3796:, and the Southern Mande category includes the 3549:The country is the world's largest exporter of 2301:plus two district-level autonomous cities. The 2129:as president ran against former Prime Minister 1912:, was signed on 4 March 2007, and subsequently 1667:of 1944, the first Constituent Assembly of the 1405: 1081:, also known as the "Grain Coast" (present-day 493:322,462 km (124,503 sq mi) ( 10579:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 6246: 6244: 6242: 4944: 4693: 1833:presidential election was held in October 2000 11255:Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative 11086:Agence de CoopĂ©ration Culturelle et Technique 10563: 9912: 9341: 8872: 8441:International Institute for Strategic Studies 8310:(in French) (5th ed.). Paris: Le Prieur. 7855: 6435: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4499: 4166:at the 1984 Olympics. The country hosted the 3988:results. Ivory Coast was ranked 112th in the 3748:Macroethnic groupings in the country include 3609: 3139: 1309: 10352:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 9727:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8089:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7723:"Ivory Coast â€“ The Levantine Community" 7453: 6737: 4998:(30): 529–538. 3 August 2000. Archived from 4677:Directorate of Intelligence. 30 March 2022. 3722:. A semi-creolized form of French, known as 3542:. The country is the largest economy in the 2279:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2020:, hundreds of people were killed. In nearby 1561:and adopted the local forced-labour system. 1179:in northern Ivory Coast, photo taken at the 985:of France in 1843 and was consolidated as a 950:population, including numerous followers of 124: 101: 46: 11127:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 8688:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. 8660:L'EncyclopĂ©die gĂ©nĂ©rale de la CĂŽte d'Ivoire 8606:(in French), Abidjan: Dialogue Production, 8345:Duckett, William (1853). "CĂŽte Des Dents". 8315:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ivory Coast". 8230: 7935:. World Health Organization. Archived from 7870:. World Health Organization. Archived from 6239: 6196:"New Ivory Coast govt 'a boost for Gbagbo'" 6084: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4459:("The Coast of the Teeth"), but notes that 3780:, the Northern Mande category includes the 3768:(10%), and others (2.8%, including 100,000 3159:According to the 2014 Census in Ivory Coast 2284: 2232:In 2015, the United Nations engineered the 993:. It achieved independence in 1960, led by 11290:States and territories established in 1960 11081:AssemblĂ©e parlementaire de la Francophonie 10570: 10556: 10160:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 9919: 9905: 9348: 9334: 8879: 8865: 8714: 8086:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 5307: 4732: 4515:and the international sport organizations 4135:. The women's football team played in the 3146: 3132: 2084: 2035: 2012:The 2010 presidential election led to the 942:. In total, there are around 78 different 142: 11260:French-speaking countries and territories 11250:Economic Community of West African States 8719:(in French). Vol. 8. Paris: LefĂšvre. 8305: 7821:. State.gov. Retrieved on 17 August 2012. 7782: 7295:. Ustr.gov. 29 March 2009. Archived from 7182:"CĂŽte d'Ivoire: Financial Sector Profile" 7157: 7139: 7090: 7072: 6496: 6354:"FBI nabbed colonel on official business" 6288:(ECOWAS). 7 December 2010. Archived from 6286:Economic Community of West African States 6219: 6217: 6034: 6032: 5408:. CAF-Confederation of African Football. 5273: 4627:Institut National de la Statistique (INS) 4115:has played in the World Cup three times, 3976: 2220:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 2216:Economic Community of West African States 2192:Economic Community of West African States 1991:Economic Community of West African States 1889:against the French broke out in Abidjan. 1630:which resisted French rule in West Africa 675: 8886: 8702: 8683: 8657: 8617: 8578: 8314: 6072: 5997: 5928:. 2 May 2013. p. 11. Archived from 5631: 5520:. nationalgeographic.com. 25 June 2008. 5292: 5258: 5175: 4901:Cambridge Dictionary: English Dictionary 4773: 4229: 4095: 3941: 3830: 3734:widely spoken in neighboring countries. 3687: 3544:West African Economic and Monetary Union 3521: 3513: 3389: 2288: 2188:African and Malagasy Common Organization 2161: 2148:has ruled the country since April 2022. 2003: 1998:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 1855: 1692: 1618: 1563: 1531: 1474: 1313: 1166: 854:and economic centre is the port city of 842:, is a country on the southern coast of 11091:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 8540: 8344: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8186: 7755: 7232: 6963:Geopolitical Entities, Names, and Codes 6404: 5376: 5211: 4548: 2313:; and the departments are divided into 1786: 14: 11232: 8752:from the original on 27 September 2021 8723: 8559: 8473: 8393:Homans, Isaac Smith (1858). "Africa". 8392: 7591: 6214: 6141: 6096: 6029: 5985: 5968: 5964: 5962: 5909: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5857: 5821: 5792: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5705: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5388: 5226: 5192: 5096: 5094: 4587:South African Broadcasting Corporation 4442: 4143:. In the past, the country hosted the 3776:, the Voltaique category includes the 3155:Largest cities or towns in Ivory Coast 3073: 3039: 2986: 2935: 2869: 2818: 2752: 2686: 2605: 2554: 2503: 2490: 2452: 2386: 2352: 1527: 1449:signed treaties with the kings of the 1116:Other names for the area included the 10551: 10309:Specialised agencies and institutions 9900: 9329: 9316: 8860: 8715:Walckenaer, Charles-Athanase (1827). 8521: 8325: 8267: 8141:from the original on 2 September 2021 7770:from the original on 4 September 2009 7339: 7022: 6872:from the original on 10 January 2022. 6659:from the original on 15 February 2024 6389:Order on appeal from summary judgment 6262:from the original on 26 December 2010 5981: 5979: 5977: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5604: 5352: 5054:from the original on 19 February 2024 4720:from the original on 20 February 2024 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4478: 4426: 4348:Index of Ivory Coast–related articles 3983:Science and technology in Ivory Coast 3460:List of national parks of Ivory Coast 3060: 2973: 2922: 2856: 2805: 2739: 2673: 2592: 2541: 2439: 2373: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2099:, consists of the indirectly elected 1511:of the Establishment of Ivory Coast. 1077:, and Lower Guinea. There was also a 10058:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9317: 8648: 8529:(in French), Abidjan: Editions AMI, 8439: 8255:from the original on 11 January 2023 8183: 8111:from the original on 22 October 2023 8082: 7910:from the original on 12 January 2012 7901:United Nations Development Programme 7843:from the original on 10 October 2023 7830: 7800:from the original on 29 January 2018 7758:"Rwanda Syndrome on the Ivory Coast" 7241:from the original on 2 December 2013 6924: 6912: 6776:from the original on 3 December 2010 6746:from the original on 8 November 2012 6569:from the original on 15 January 2019 6336:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 6166:"Partial rejection of UN peace plan" 6017:from the original on 31 January 2021 5586:from the original on 9 November 2013 5331:from the original on 4 December 2013 5313: 5241: 4868:United Nations Development Programme 4861:"Human Development Report 2021/2022" 4802:from the original on 3 December 2023 4466: 4204:with well-known competitors such as 4149:1985 African Basketball Championship 4141:2013 African Basketball Championship 3398:Ivory Coast is a country in western 2329: 2151: 1052:cash-crop production predominating. 1005:. Its stability was diminished by a 11280:Member states of the United Nations 10467:Single African Air Transport Market 10462:African Continental Free Trade Area 8427:from the original on 9 October 2022 8357:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 7756:Gregson, Brent (30 November 2004). 7614:from the original on 31 August 2021 7554:from the original on 9 October 2022 6497:Griffiths, Thalia (11 April 2011). 6366:from the original on 25 August 2013 5434:. International Olympic Committee. 5091: 4977: 4877:from the original on 9 October 2022 4681:from the original on 9 January 2021 4636:from the original on 14 August 2023 4310:, which is unique to the region. A 2277:In 2017, Ivory Coast signed the UN 2204:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1926:Ivorian presidential election, 2010 1919: 1267:. Islam had been introduced in the 24: 11300:1960 establishments in Ivory Coast 11270:Member states of the African Union 8728:. In Handloff, Robert Earl (ed.). 8073:, pp. 498–533, "West Africa". 7703:from the original on 4 August 2020 7643:from the original on 26 March 2023 7480:from the original on 26 March 2023 7233:Monnier, Olivier (27 March 2013). 6944:from the original on 6 August 2019 6629:from the original on 17 April 2021 6509:from the original on 11 March 2017 6450:from the original on 13 April 2011 6411:Ivory Coast: Elections Turn to War 6338:. 30 November 2012. Archived from 6013:. University of Central Arkansas. 5974: 5939: 5898: 5863: 5798: 5759: 5744: 5711: 5692: 5637: 5554:from the original on 15 April 2010 5118:from the original on 16 April 2024 5024:from the original on 26 March 2023 4853: 4708:"2023 World Population Data Sheet" 4648: 4607: 4178:, well known participants include 4102:Ivory Coast national football team 3965:examination. Universities include 3604: 2053:Compagnie ivoirienne d'Ă©lectricitĂ© 1820: 25: 11316: 9926: 8776: 8380:from the original on 30 June 2017 8167:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 8013:from the original on 1 April 2023 7920:Table 3: Human and income poverty 7737:from the original on 29 June 2011 7673:from the original on 27 June 2018 7514:from the original on 23 June 2011 7441:from the original on 7 April 2023 7405:from the original on 11 July 2022 7399:"World Population Prospects 2022" 7323:United States Department of Labor 7010:from the original on 9 April 2023 6838:from the original on 28 July 2022 6808:from the original on 8 March 2021 6738:Agnero, Eric (10 November 2010). 6689:from the original on 9 March 2021 6599:from the original on 4 March 2019 6539:from the original on 6 March 2019 6313:. 9 December 2010. Archived from 6127:. 14 October 2005. Archived from 5524:from the original on 8 March 2021 5498:from the original on 18 June 2010 5438:from the original on 18 July 2017 5412:from the original on 25 July 2017 4965:from the original on 5 March 2023 4932:from the original on 23 July 2015 4761:from the original on 4 April 2023 4591:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4119:, and has won three times in the 4030:are common, especially among the 3967:UniversitĂ© FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny 3887:(animism). In 2009, according to 3692:Congestion at a market in Abidjan 3110: 3048:District Autonome du Yamoussoukro 1162: 11176: 11175: 10677:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10532: 10531: 10382:African Union–Ethiopia relations 10063:Specialized Technical Committees 9878: 9867: 9866: 9674:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9651: 9432:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8961: 8829: 8825:Wikimedia Atlas of CĂŽte d'Ivoire 8819: 8762: 8543:A Political Chronology of Africa 8510:from the original on 18 May 2024 8208:from the original on 9 July 2023 8153: 8123: 8076: 8071:Essegbey, Diaby & KontĂ© 2015 8025: 7995: 7973: 7951: 7925: 7886: 7824: 7812: 7749: 7715: 7685: 7655: 7625: 7585: 7566: 7526: 7492: 7417: 7387: 7375: 7345: 7333: 7311: 7285: 7273:from the original on 9 July 2023 7253: 7226: 7200: 7174: 6719:from the original on 18 May 2024 6417:from the original on 9 July 2011 6405:DiCampo, Peter (27 April 2011). 6176:from the original on 15 May 2011 6097:Fenton, Tim (15 November 2004). 6054:from the original on 11 May 2011 6040:"Ivory Coast â€“ The Economy" 6011:"French Ivory Coast (1946-1960)" 5839: 5827:"Background Note: Cote d'Ivoire" 4373: 4332: 3875:, while 2.2% reported following 3788:, the Kru category includes the 3737: 3498:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3186: 2931:District de la VallĂ©e du Bandama 2158:Foreign relations of Ivory Coast 1944: 1937: 1592:in 1900 to support the colony's 810:Including approximately 130,000 700: 699: 674: 652: 651: 633: 632: 600: 599: 581: 580: 548:91.1/km (235.9/sq mi) ( 534:‱ December 2021 census 81: 67: 8321:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 8223: 8003:"Literacy - The World Factbook" 7500:"Ivory Coast â€“ Population" 6996: 6987: 6968: 6956: 6930: 6918: 6906: 6884:"Sustainable Development Goals" 6876: 6850: 6820: 6788: 6758: 6731: 6701: 6671: 6641: 6611: 6581: 6551: 6521: 6490: 6462: 6429: 6398: 6378: 6346: 6324: 6296: 6274: 6206:. 12 April 2007. Archived from 6188: 6158: 6135: 6113: 6090: 6078: 6066: 6003: 5991: 5915: 5851: 5680: 5625: 5598: 5566: 5536: 5510: 5480: 5450: 5424: 5394: 5148:from the original on 4 May 2020 5130: 5072: 5066: 5042: 5036: 5010: 4365: 3584: 3482:Western Guinean lowland forests 3445: 2309:; the regions are divided into 1899:United Nations Security Council 1752:HouphouĂ«t-Boigny administration 1688: 1224:Pre-Islamic and Islamic periods 944:languages spoken in Ivory Coast 11117:International Francophonie Day 8852:Ivory Coast 2012 Trade Summary 8730:Cote d'Ivoire: a country study 8564:. Cambridge University Press. 8272:. Cambridge University Press. 8131:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 7004:"COTE D' IVOIRE (IVORY COAST)" 6142:Bavier, Joe (18 August 2006). 5833:. October 2003. Archived from 5544:"Country profile: Ivory Coast" 5492:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 4914: 4889: 4814: 3698:Demographic and Health Surveys 2814:District du Sassandra-MarahouĂ© 1699:Marie-ThĂ©rĂšse HouphouĂ«t-Boigny 1212:), Kotrowou (Fresco), ZĂ©hiri ( 1073:, so-called "Upper Guinea" at 103:'Union – Discipline – Travail' 13: 1: 10514:United States of Latin Africa 10208:Rural Economy and Agriculture 9985:Organisation of African Unity 8653:(in French). Paris: Pigoreau. 8626:. London: Faber & Faber. 7468:"RGPH 2014 RĂ©sultats globaux" 6888:sustainabledevelopment.un.org 5365:Auzias & Labourdette 2008 5138:"Ivory Coast country profile" 4749:"RGPH 2021 RĂ©sultats globaux" 4601: 4484:Literal translations include 3896:Basilica of Our Lady of Peace 3881:traditional African religions 3486:Guinean forest–savanna mosaic 3117:List of cities in Ivory Coast 2234:Sustainable Development Goals 2072:battery energy storage system 1447:Louis Édouard BouĂ«t-Willaumez 1065:and the Portuguese named the 10371:United States military bases 10367:United States Africa Command 8604:La CĂŽte d'Ivoire en chiffres 8527:Histoire de la CĂŽte d'Ivoire 7903:. January 2008. p. 35. 7831:Mark, Monica (15 May 2015). 6976:"Districts of CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 4279:, which is similar to tuna. 4162:won the silver medal in the 3971:UniversitĂ© Alassane Ouattara 3931: 3707: 3379: 2270:attack helicopter and three 2172:International Criminal Court 2030:International Criminal Court 1964: 1952: 1652:, a separate system of law. 1626:, founder and leader of the 1490:The defeat of France in the 1406:Establishment of French rule 1055: 451:‱ Republic established 32:Ivory Coast (disambiguation) 7: 10873:French Community of Belgium 10198:HR, Sciences and Technology 8834:Geographic data related to 8805:Central Intelligence Agency 8585:University of Chicago Press 8581:Making War in CĂŽte d'Ivoire 7894:"Human Development Indices" 7184:. MFW4A.org. Archived from 4961:(in French). 13 July 2022. 4796:International Monetary Fund 4704:Population Reference Bureau 4629:(in French). October 2022. 4542:National Geographic Society 4507:Central Intelligence Agency 4325: 4145:1984 African Cup of Nations 4092:Ivory Coast at the Olympics 3827:Christianity in Ivory Coast 3812: 3591:Demographics of Ivory Coast 3103: 3088: 3052: 3031: 3016: 3001: 2965: 2950: 2914: 2899: 2884: 2848: 2833: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2731: 2716: 2701: 2665: 2650: 2635: 2620: 2584: 2569: 2533: 2518: 2482: 2467: 2431: 2416: 2401: 2365: 2361:District Autonome d'Abidjan 2244: 1943: 1936: 1680:to refrain from developing 1434:was established in 1687 at 1232:) traders, who, from early 1181:IFAN Museum of African Arts 1171:Prehistoric polished stone 914:. Its official language is 908:third-most populous country 115:'Unity – Discipline – Work' 48:RĂ©publique de CĂŽte d'Ivoire 10: 11321: 10452:African Economic Community 10257:Peace and Security Council 9964:African and Malagasy Union 8658:Rougerie, Gabriel (1978), 8486:Greenwood Publishing Group 8306:Blanchard, Pierre (1818). 7141:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 6359:United Press International 4922:"Cote d'Ivoire definition" 4845:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 4223: 4219: 4107:The most popular sport is 4089: 4007: 4003: 3980: 3935: 3905: 3816: 3741: 3711: 3588: 3526:GDP per capita development 3507: 3503: 3456:Environment of Ivory Coast 3449: 3383: 3185: 3124: 3114: 2248: 2155: 2110:Since 1983, Ivory Coast's 2088: 2042:2015 presidential election 2028:. Gbagbo was taken to the 1923: 1824: 1310:Pre-European modern period 1155: 1151: 29: 11171: 11150: 11099: 11073: 11053: 10927: 10891: 10866:National/regional members 10865: 10594: 10585: 10527: 10496: 10475: 10427: 10390: 10377:United States ambassadors 10337: 10328: 10308: 10255: 10229: 10193:Social Affairs and Health 10188:Infrastructure and Energy 10168: 10150: 10122: 10089: 10071: 10048: 10039: 10006: 9934: 9862: 9842: 9811: 9790: 9769: 9748: 9737: 9721: 9705: 9692: 9660: 9649: 9367: 9357:Countries and territories 9323: 9279: 9180: 9171: 9116: 9107: 9055: 9046: 8979: 8970: 8959: 8898: 8734:Federal Research Division 8618:Mortimer, Edward (1969). 8263:– via Google Books. 8161:"Global Innovation Index" 8119:– via www.wipo.int. 8083:WIPO (16 December 2023). 7987:. CIA.gov. Archived from 7965:. CIA.gov. Archived from 5574:"Guardian Style Guide: I" 5402:"CAF Member Associations" 4463:is the more correct form. 4196:qualified to play at the 4194:national rugby union team 3994:National Development Plan 3922:female genital mutilation 3901: 3681: 3622:—     3057: 3036: 2970: 2919: 2853: 2802: 2736: 2670: 2589: 2538: 2487: 2436: 2382:District du Bas-Sassandra 2370: 2349: 2303:districts are sub-divided 2097:Parliament of Ivory Coast 1860:Armed Ivorians next to a 1655:During World War II, the 1637:incorporated concepts of 1588:France's imposition of a 1438:near the border with the 1009:and two civil wars—first 840:Republic of CĂŽte d'Ivoire 825: 806: 794: 782: 770: 760: 752: 734: 719: 689: 664: 645: 626: 612: 593: 574: 556: 542: 532: 520:‱ July 2023 estimate 518: 511: 501: 487: 480: 476: 459: 449: 445: 438: 423: 408: 403:Parliament of Ivory Coast 398: 394: 379: 364: 349: 345: 327: 306: 261: 211: 201: 191: 150: 141: 133: 119: 102: 97: 63: 43:Republic of CĂŽte d'Ivoire 41: 10662:Central African Republic 10152:African Court of Justice 9949:Decolonisation of Africa 9417:Central African Republic 8560:Lipski, John M. (2005). 8474:Jessup, John E. (1998), 8326:David, Philippe (2000). 7794:Global Religious Futures 7693:"From Lebanon to Africa" 7382:Ministry of Economy 2007 7357:www.tradingeconomics.com 7030:"Parc national d'Azagny" 6099:"France's 'Little Iraq'" 5831:U.S. Department of State 5607:Journal des Africanistes 4822:"Gini Index coefficient" 4358: 4265:. Common street food is 4153:national basketball team 4085: 3938:Education in Ivory Coast 3889:U.S. Department of State 3714:Languages of Ivory Coast 3567:U.S. Department of Labor 3540:multidimensional poverty 3386:Geography of Ivory Coast 2293:Districts of Ivory Coast 2285:Administrative divisions 2014:2010–2011 Ivorian crisis 1930:Second Ivorian Civil War 1777:institutional corruption 1762:Front Populaire Ivoirien 1507:, who in 1878 was named 1304:subsisted on agriculture 1046:multidimensional poverty 291:0.3% Naturalized Ivorian 11122:Jeux de la Francophonie 10519:East African Federation 10509:United States of Africa 10247:African Investment Bank 8724:Warner, Rachel (1988). 8579:McGovern, Mike (2011). 8318:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 8239:Oxford University Press 7796:. Pew Research Center. 7578:23 October 2012 at the 7397:, Population Division. 6085:Appiah & Gates 2010 4536:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 4172:Jeux de la Francophonie 4123:, most recently in the 3990:Global Innovation Index 3819:Religion in Ivory Coast 3752:(42.1%), Voltaiques or 3700:nationwide survey, the 3478:Guinean montane forests 3474:Eastern Guinean forests 3452:Wildlife of Ivory Coast 2550:District du GĂŽh-Djiboua 2251:Military of Ivory Coast 2121:Elections were finally 2091:Politics of Ivory Coast 2085:Government and politics 2036:Ouattara administration 1886:one of these airstrikes 1827:First Ivorian Civil War 1330:was established by the 809: 585:$ 202.647 billion ( 202:Official languages 11295:West African countries 11112:UN French Language Day 10945:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10230:Financial institutions 10221:Cross-Cutting Programs 10124:Pan-African Parliament 8947:2010–11 Ivorian crisis 8234:Encyclopedia of Africa 8042:. 2003. Archived from 6225:"Water And Sanitation" 5619:10.3406/jafr.1995.2432 4353:Outline of Ivory Coast 4240: 4137:2015 Women's World Cup 4113:national football team 4104: 4082:, of Ivorian descent. 4010:Culture of Ivory Coast 3977:Science and technology 3954: 3848: 3693: 3527: 3519: 3510:Economy of Ivory Coast 3395: 2748:District des Montagnes 2294: 2175: 2170:was extradited to the 2009: 1983:Constitutional Council 1865: 1807:staged a military coup 1721:FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny 1717: 1682:anti-French sentiments 1665:Brazzaville Conference 1635:French colonial policy 1631: 1573: 1541: 1487: 1394:kingdoms, IndĂ©niĂ© and 1319: 1188: 1158:History of Ivory Coast 995:FĂ©lix HouphouĂ«t-Boigny 846:. Its capital city of 724:West African CFA franc 637:$ 79.430 billion ( 125: 47: 27:Country in West Africa 10822:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 10682:Republic of the Congo 10270:African Standby Force 10242:African Monetary Fund 9578:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 9437:Republic of the Congo 8704:VaissĂšte, Jean Joseph 8445:Military Balance 2012 7637:Minority Rights Group 7120:Nature Communications 7074:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6965:(GENC) second edition 6407:"An Uncertain Future" 6385:United States v. Shor 6362:. 21 September 2010. 5325:World Digital Library 4233: 4155:won the gold medal. 4121:Africa Cup of Nations 4099: 3945: 3908:Health in Ivory Coast 3834: 3817:Further information: 3712:Further information: 3691: 3596:Historical population 3525: 3517: 3490:West Sudanian savanna 3422:in the east, and the 3393: 2292: 2249:Further information: 2165: 2156:Further information: 2142:Pascal Affi N'Guessan 2007: 1862:French Foreign Legion 1859: 1798:to exclude his rival 1696: 1622: 1567: 1535: 1522:Marcel Treich-LaplĂšne 1478: 1318:Pre-European kingdoms 1317: 1170: 1011:between 2002 and 2007 503:‱ Water (%) 10919:United Arab Emirates 10237:African Central Bank 8732:. Washington, D.C.: 8726:"Historical Setting" 8268:Baten, Jörg (2016). 7991:on 21 December 2014. 7329:on 27 February 2015. 7269:. 13 February 2013. 6342:on 27 February 2018. 6258:. 26 December 2010. 6204:Agence France-Presse 6131:on 19 February 2007. 5837:on 29 February 2004. 5582:. 19 December 2008. 5550:. 24 February 2010. 5144:. 18 November 2020. 4870:. 8 September 2022. 4523:(referring to their 4455:, lists the name as 4271:, plantain fried in 4192:is popular, and the 4109:association football 4018:Media of Ivory Coast 4014:Music of Ivory Coast 3952:UniversitĂ© de Cocody 3823:Islam in Ivory Coast 3809:period are present. 3762:Kru-speaking peoples 3702:total fertility rate 3536:landlocked countries 3467:Assgny National Park 2865:District des Savanes 2682:District des Lagunes 2499:District du DenguĂ©lĂ© 1966:Daniel Kablan Duncan 1897:and endorsed by the 1787:BĂ©diĂ© administration 1517:Louis-Gustave Binger 1480:Louis-Gustave Binger 1030:production of coffee 981:. The area became a 946:. The country has a 374:TiĂ©moko Meyliet KonĂ© 282:22.0% Voltaiques/Gur 279:22.0% Northern Mande 11305:Countries in Africa 11212: /  11158:Francophone economy 9834:Plazas de soberanĂ­a 9738:African territories 9678:unclear sovereignty 9663:States with limited 8738:Library of Congress 8171:on 2 September 2021 8095:10.34667/tind.46596 7731:Library of Congress 7699:. 28 October 2015. 7669:. 1 February 2018. 7547:. p. 10 (21). 7508:Library of Congress 7384:, pp. 176–180. 7363:on 18 February 2017 7132:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6868:. 28 January 2016. 6865:The Daily Telegraph 6804:. 3 November 2020. 6772:. 3 December 2010. 6655:. 3 November 2020. 6565:. 15 January 2019. 6535:. 1 February 2019. 6413:. Pulitzer Center. 6320:on 6 February 2011. 6210:on 26 October 2007. 6172:. 2 November 2006. 6048:Library of Congress 5377:Lea & Rowe 2001 5020:. 2 November 2016. 4798:. 10 October 2023. 4428:[kotdivwaʁ] 3969:in Abidjan and the 3597: 2315:510 sub-prefectures 2081:from his position. 1903:Charles Konan Banny 1528:French colonial era 1492:Franco-Prussian War 1324:early modern period 1246:trans-Saharan trade 1071:GuinĂ© de Cabo Verde 1007:coup d'Ă©tat in 1999 991:Scramble for Africa 948:religiously diverse 838:and officially the 389:Robert BeugrĂ© MambĂ© 288:8.6% Southern Mande 172: /  11163:Senghor University 10960:Dominican Republic 10488:African Border Day 10203:Trade and Industry 10178:Peace and Security 10170:ECOSOCC Committees 10104:Deputy Chairperson 9742:non-African states 9149:Telecommunications 8928:1999–present 8918:French West Africa 8800:The World Factbook 7985:The World Factbook 7963:The World Factbook 7939:on 12 October 2014 7763:World Press Review 7633:"Manding (Dioula)" 7299:on 3 December 2013 7214:on 3 December 2013 7188:on 22 October 2010 7036:on 1 November 2010 6200:Independent Online 6109:on 8 October 2013. 5518:"Places Directory" 5494:. Britannica.com. 5261:, p. 185–186. 4826:The World Factbook 4671:The World Factbook 4582:The New York Times 4241: 4180:Marie-JosĂ©e Ta Lou 4176:sport of athletics 4158:400m metre runner 4105: 3959:The World Factbook 3955: 3926:maternal mortality 3849: 3694: 3595: 3528: 3520: 3400:sub-Saharan Africa 3396: 3242:Sassandra-MarahouĂ© 3069:District du Zanzan 2982:District du Woroba 2808:Sassandra-MarahouĂ© 2295: 2176: 2146:Achi II government 2010: 1866: 1864:armoured car, 2004 1809:, putting General 1783:as his successor. 1718: 1714:Jacqueline Kennedy 1632: 1606:French West Africa 1574: 1570:French West Africa 1542: 1488: 1320: 1189: 1019:a new constitution 960:traditional faiths 622:2023 estimate 570:2023 estimate 263:Ethnic groups 18:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 11195: 11194: 11189: 11188: 11069: 11068: 11054:Suspended members 10892:Associate members 10702:Equatorial Guinea 10545: 10544: 10423: 10422: 10347:Foreign relations 10324: 10323: 10275:Panel of the Wise 10183:Political Affairs 10053:Executive Council 9996:Secretary General 9974:Sirte Declaration 9894: 9893: 9858: 9857: 9733: 9732: 9453:Equatorial Guinea 9310: 9309: 9275: 9274: 9195:Human trafficking 9167: 9166: 9103: 9102: 9080:Political parties 9070:Foreign relations 9042: 9041: 8669:978-2-7236-0542-7 8495:978-0-313-28112-9 8458:978-0-429-33356-9 8417:978-92-1-126442-5 8370:978-92-3-100129-1 8363:. Paris: UNESCO. 7969:on 18 April 2015. 7727:Countrystudies.us 7607:978-1-107-17120-6 7538:ICF International 7504:countrystudies.us 6154:on 12 March 2007. 6044:countrystudies.us 5321:"The Ivory Coast" 5005:on 25 March 2009. 4525:national football 4494:Norsunluurannikko 4457:La CĂŽte des Dents 3841:Our Lady of Peace 3732:Manding languages 3686: 3685: 3563:indentured labour 3532:income per capita 3494:Guinean mangroves 3434:, and longitudes 3376: 3375: 3224:VallĂ©e du Bandama 3108: 3107: 2925:VallĂ©e du Bandama 2601:District des Lacs 2448:District du ComoĂ© 2336:District capital 2206:, African Union, 2166:Former President 2152:Foreign relations 2131:Alassane Ouattara 2105:National Assembly 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973:from 2012 to 2017 1962: 1954:Alassane Ouattara 1800:Alassane Ouattara 1781:Henri Konan BĂ©diĂ© 1661:Charles de Gaulle 1265:Islamic education 1240:trade across the 1216:), Ega and DiĂšs ( 1198:Upper Paleolithic 1141:Cape Three Points 1003:especially France 989:in 1893 amid the 829: 828: 683:medium inequality 647:‱ Per capita 595:‱ Per capita 433:National Assembly 359:Alassane Ouattara 134:"Song of Abidjan" 16:(Redirected from 11312: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11205: 11179: 11178: 10592: 10591: 10572: 10565: 10558: 10549: 10548: 10535: 10534: 10447:Development Bank 10335: 10334: 10217:Women and Gender 10213:Economic Affairs 10142:Gallagher Estate 10046: 10045: 9954:Casablanca Group 9921: 9914: 9907: 9898: 9897: 9882: 9870: 9869: 9746: 9745: 9703: 9702: 9655: 9449:(partly in Asia) 9369:Sovereign states 9350: 9343: 9336: 9327: 9326: 9318:Related articles 9314: 9313: 9295: 9288: 9178: 9177: 9139: 9114: 9113: 9053: 9052: 8977: 8976: 8965: 8943:Second Civil War 8933:1999 coup d'Ă©tat 8881: 8874: 8867: 8858: 8857: 8833: 8832: 8823: 8822: 8791: 8788: 8787: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8720: 8711: 8699: 8680: 8654: 8645: 8625: 8614: 8598: 8575: 8556: 8537: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8470: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8409: 8398: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8379: 8362: 8350: 8341: 8328:La CĂŽte d'Ivoire 8322: 8311: 8302: 8283: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8204:. 3 April 2008. 8194: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8165:INSEAD Knowledge 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8080: 8074: 8068: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8048: 8037: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7915: 7909: 7898: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7864: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7639:. 19 June 2015. 7629: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7589: 7583: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7553: 7546: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7472: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7440: 7433: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7359:. 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Archived from 6880: 6874: 6873: 6861: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6832:JeuneAfrique.com 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6402: 6396: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6308: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6248: 6237: 6236: 6231:. Archived from 6221: 6212: 6211: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6150:. Archived from 6139: 6133: 6132: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6105:. Archived from 6094: 6088: 6082: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5972: 5966: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5927: 5919: 5913: 5907: 5896: 5890: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5823: 5796: 5790: 5757: 5751: 5742: 5736: 5709: 5703: 5690: 5689:, pp. 15–16 5684: 5678: 5672: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5464:. Archived from 5458:"Research Tools" 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5296: 5290: 5277: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5245: 5239: 5230: 5224: 5215: 5209: 5196: 5190: 5179: 5178:, p. 53–56. 5173: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5106: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4865: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4844: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4784: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4760: 4753: 4741: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4712: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4663: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4635: 4624: 4616: 4595: 4594: 4552: 4546: 4503: 4497: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4369: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4174:in 2017. In the 4164:men's 400 metres 4068:Tiken Jah Fakoly 3917:Infant mortality 3611: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3496:. It had a 2018 3190: 3156: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3122: 3121: 2459:IndĂ©niĂ©-Djuablin 2327: 2326: 2061: 2046:In November 2020 2026:reunite Ivorians 1969: 1957: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1933: 1920:Second civil war 1628:Wassoulou Empire 1583:Wassoulou Empire 1349:Wassoulou Empire 1015:during 2010–2011 962:often entailing 834:, also known as 743: 710: 709: 703: 702: 696: 685: 684: 678: 677: 671: 655: 654: 636: 635: 619: 603: 602: 584: 583: 567: 524:30,900,000 ( 187: 186: 184: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 146: 135: 130: 113: 105: 104: 85: 71: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11230: 11229: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11191: 11190: 11185: 11167: 11146: 11107:French language 11095: 11065: 11049: 10923: 10887: 10861: 10757:North Macedonia 10581: 10576: 10546: 10541: 10523: 10492: 10471: 10419: 10386: 10320: 10304: 10251: 10225: 10164: 10146: 10118: 10085: 10067: 10035: 10002: 9930: 9925: 9895: 9890: 9854: 9838: 9807: 9786: 9782:Pelagie Islands 9765: 9741: 9739: 9729: 9717: 9699: 9696: 9688: 9667: 9664: 9656: 9647: 9363: 9354: 9319: 9311: 9306: 9298: 9291: 9284: 9271: 9262:Public holidays 9163: 9137: 9099: 9038: 8966: 8957: 8938:First Civil War 8923:1960–1999 8894: 8885: 8830: 8820: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8774: 8763: 8755: 8753: 8696: 8670: 8634: 8595: 8572: 8553: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8484:, Connecticut: 8459: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8418: 8407: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8360: 8338: 8299: 8280: 8258: 8256: 8249: 8237:. Vol. 1. 8226: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8196: 8195: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8105: 8081: 8077: 8069: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7979: 7978: 7974: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7874:on 17 June 2010 7866: 7865: 7856: 7846: 7844: 7829: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7617: 7615: 7608: 7590: 7586: 7580:Wayback Machine 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7544: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7461: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7338: 7334: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7231: 7227: 7217: 7215: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7191: 7189: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7112: 7108: 7053: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6992: 6988: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6478:. 11 April 2011 6468: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6443:Washington Post 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6250: 6249: 6240: 6235:on 14 May 2016. 6223: 6222: 6215: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6140: 6136: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6095: 6091: 6083: 6079: 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5984: 5975: 5967: 5940: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5908: 5899: 5891: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5840: 5825: 5824: 5799: 5791: 5760: 5756:, pp. 7–8. 5752: 5745: 5737: 5712: 5704: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5488:"Cote d'Ivoire" 5486: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5468:on 1 April 2010 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5432:"CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5351: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5308:Walckenaer 1827 5306: 5299: 5291: 5280: 5272: 5265: 5257: 5248: 5240: 5233: 5225: 5218: 5210: 5199: 5191: 5182: 5174: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5002: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4897:"CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4838: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4786: 4785: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4742: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4701: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4667:"CĂŽte d'Ivoire" 4665: 4664: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4565: 4553: 4549: 4504: 4500: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4449:Joseph VaissĂšte 4447: 4443: 4432: 4431: 4425:in English and 4420: 4416: 4390: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4228: 4226:Ivorian cuisine 4222: 4198:Rugby World Cup 4184:Murielle AhourĂ© 4094: 4088: 4020: 4008:Main articles: 4006: 3985: 3979: 3940: 3934: 3913:Life expectancy 3910: 3904: 3829: 3815: 3766:Southern MandĂ©s 3758:Northern MandĂ©s 3746: 3740: 3716: 3710: 3593: 3587: 3512: 3506: 3462: 3450:Main articles: 3448: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3191: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3127: 3119: 3113: 3066: 3045: 2979: 2928: 2862: 2811: 2745: 2679: 2598: 2547: 2496: 2445: 2379: 2358: 2311:108 departments 2287: 2253: 2247: 2208:La Francophonie 2186:; in 1965, the 2160: 2154: 2093: 2087: 2055: 2038: 1968: 1956: 1932: 1924:Main articles: 1922: 1836:of his alleged 1829: 1823: 1821:First civil war 1789: 1754: 1723:, the son of a 1712:and First Lady 1710:John F. Kennedy 1708:with President 1691: 1669:Fourth Republic 1530: 1496:Alsace–Lorraine 1408: 1338:, who had fled 1312: 1226: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1067:Costa do Marfim 1058: 821: 738: 707: 706: 705: 694: 682: 681: 680: 669: 648: 629: 617: 596: 577: 561: 545: 535: 521: 504: 490: 469: 455:4 December 1958 452: 429: 414: 385: 370: 355: 323: 302: 267: 257: 215: 180: 178: 176:6.850°N 5.300°W 174: 171: 166: 163: 161: 159: 158: 157: 137: 131: 114: 107: 93: 92: 91: 86: 78: 77: 72: 59: 52: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11318: 11308: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11245:Blood diamonds 11242: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11103: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11063: 11057: 11055: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10955:Czech Republic 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10598: 10596: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10575: 10574: 10567: 10560: 10552: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10539: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10485: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10433: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10396: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10312: 10310: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10261: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10174: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10162: 10156: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10095: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10077: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10021:Extreme points 10018: 10012: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9999: 9998: 9993: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9959:Monrovia Group 9956: 9951: 9946: 9944:Pan-Africanism 9940: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9924: 9923: 9916: 9909: 9901: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9876: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9852: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9839: 9837: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9819:Canary Islands 9815: 9813: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9803:Savage Islands 9800: 9794: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9773: 9771: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9752: 9750: 9743: 9735: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9725: 9723: 9722:United Kingdom 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9709: 9707: 9700: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9670: 9668: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9353: 9352: 9345: 9338: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9297: 9296: 9289: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9197: 9187: 9185:Child marriage 9181: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9097: 9095:Prime Minister 9092: 9090:Vice-President 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9014:National parks 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8913:Ashanti Empire 8910: 8904: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8884: 8883: 8876: 8869: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8842: 8827: 8817: 8808: 8792: 8778: 8777:External links 8775: 8773: 8772: 8721: 8712: 8700: 8694: 8681: 8668: 8655: 8646: 8632: 8615: 8599: 8594:978-0226514604 8593: 8576: 8570: 8557: 8551: 8538: 8519: 8494: 8471: 8457: 8437: 8416: 8399: 8390: 8369: 8351: 8342: 8336: 8323: 8312: 8303: 8297: 8284: 8278: 8265: 8248:978-0195337709 8247: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8202:Whats4eats.com 8182: 8152: 8122: 8103: 8075: 8060: 8049:on 11 May 2011 8024: 7994: 7972: 7950: 7924: 7885: 7854: 7823: 7811: 7781: 7748: 7714: 7684: 7654: 7624: 7606: 7584: 7565: 7525: 7491: 7452: 7416: 7386: 7374: 7344: 7342:, p. 335. 7332: 7310: 7284: 7252: 7225: 7199: 7173: 7106: 7067:(6): 534–545. 7047: 7021: 6995: 6986: 6967: 6955: 6929: 6927:, p. 430. 6917: 6915:, p. 429. 6905: 6875: 6849: 6819: 6801:Deutsche Welle 6787: 6757: 6730: 6700: 6670: 6640: 6610: 6580: 6550: 6520: 6489: 6461: 6428: 6397: 6377: 6345: 6323: 6295: 6292:on 3 May 2011. 6273: 6238: 6213: 6187: 6157: 6134: 6112: 6089: 6087:, p. 330. 6077: 6065: 6028: 6002: 5990: 5973: 5938: 5935:on 2 May 2013. 5914: 5897: 5862: 5850: 5797: 5758: 5743: 5710: 5691: 5679: 5636: 5624: 5597: 5565: 5535: 5509: 5479: 5449: 5423: 5393: 5391:, p. 351. 5381: 5379:, p. 127. 5369: 5357: 5342: 5312: 5297: 5295:, p. 100. 5278: 5274:Blanchard 1818 5263: 5246: 5244:, p. 146. 5231: 5216: 5214:, p. 594. 5197: 5180: 5159: 5129: 5090: 5065: 5035: 5009: 4976: 4943: 4926:Dictionary.com 4913: 4888: 4852: 4813: 4772: 4731: 4692: 4647: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4547: 4512:World Factbook 4498: 4490:Costa d'Avorio 4486:ElfenbeinkĂŒste 4477: 4465: 4451:, in his 1755 4441: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4327: 4324: 4224:Main article: 4221: 4218: 4160:Gabriel Tiacoh 4087: 4084: 4005: 4002: 3981:Main article: 3978: 3975: 3936:Main article: 3933: 3930: 3906:Main article: 3903: 3900: 3814: 3811: 3742:Main article: 3739: 3736: 3709: 3706: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3589:Main article: 3586: 3583: 3508:Main article: 3505: 3502: 3447: 3444: 3424:Gulf of Guinea 3418:in the north, 3384:Main article: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3112: 3111:Largest cities 3109: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2911:FerkessĂ©dougou 2908: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2825:Haut-Sassandra 2822: 2817: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2286: 2283: 2246: 2243: 2227:infrastructure 2168:Laurent Gbagbo 2153: 2150: 2127:Laurent Gbagbo 2089:Main article: 2086: 2083: 2037: 2034: 1976: 1975: 1971:Prime Minister 1963: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1921: 1918: 1914:Guillaume Soro 1825:Main article: 1822: 1819: 1788: 1785: 1758:Laurent Gbagbo 1753: 1750: 1690: 1687: 1610:Third Republic 1529: 1526: 1505:Arthur Verdier 1407: 1404: 1311: 1308: 1236:, conducted a 1225: 1222: 1164: 1163:Land migration 1161: 1156:Main article: 1153: 1150: 1122:CĂŽte de Quaqua 1057: 1054: 1028:. Through the 940:Cebaara Senufo 904:Gulf of Guinea 900:Atlantic Ocean 827: 826: 823: 822: 820: 819: 807: 804: 803: 798: 792: 791: 786: 780: 779: 774: 768: 767: 764: 758: 757: 754: 750: 749: 736: 732: 731: 721: 717: 716: 697: 687: 686: 672: 662: 661: 649: 646: 643: 642: 630: 627: 624: 623: 620: 610: 609: 597: 594: 591: 590: 578: 575: 572: 571: 568: 554: 553: 546: 544:‱ Density 543: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 529: 522: 519: 516: 515: 509: 508: 505: 502: 499: 498: 491: 488: 485: 484: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 460: 457: 456: 453: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 436: 435: 430: 424: 421: 420: 415: 409: 406: 405: 400: 396: 395: 392: 391: 386: 383:Prime Minister 380: 377: 376: 371: 368:Vice President 365: 362: 361: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 331: 325: 324: 322: 321: 320:Ivory Coasters 318: 312: 310: 304: 303: 301: 300: 294: 293: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 273:78.0% Ivorian 270: 268: 265: 259: 258: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 217: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 152: 148: 147: 139: 138: 117: 116: 95: 94: 87: 80: 79: 73: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11317: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11228: 11225: 11182: 11174: 11173: 11170: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11098: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11072: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10890: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10878:New Brunswick 10876: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10727:Guinea-Bissau 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10573: 10568: 10566: 10561: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10538: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10442: 10441:Gold standard 10438: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10389: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10372: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10339: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10307: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10254: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10228: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10114:2025 election 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10038: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10026:Member states 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10005: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9987: 9986: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9928:African Union 9922: 9917: 9915: 9910: 9908: 9903: 9902: 9899: 9887: 9886: 9885:Africa portal 9881: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9744: 9740:fully part of 9736: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9698: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9679: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9659: 9654: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9493:Guinea-Bissau 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9351: 9346: 9344: 9339: 9337: 9332: 9331: 9328: 9322: 9315: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9290: 9287: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:Ethnic groups 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9106: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8964: 8954: 8953:2017 mutinies 8951: 8948: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8882: 8877: 8875: 8870: 8868: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8840:OpenStreetMap 8837: 8828: 8826: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8795:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 8793: 8786: 8781: 8780: 8770: 8769:public domain 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8722: 8718: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8695:9780521394420 8691: 8687: 8682: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8661: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8633:0-571-08251-3 8629: 8624: 8623: 8616: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8571:9780521822657 8567: 8563: 8558: 8554: 8552:9781857431162 8548: 8544: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8523:KiprĂ©, Pierre 8520: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8479: 8478: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8423: 8419: 8413: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8396: 8391: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8359: 8358: 8352: 8348: 8343: 8339: 8337:9782811101961 8333: 8329: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8304: 8300: 8298:9782746924086 8294: 8290: 8289:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 8285: 8281: 8279:9781107507180 8275: 8271: 8266: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8104:9789280534320 8100: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8079: 8072: 8067: 8065: 8045: 8041: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7921: 7906: 7902: 7895: 7889: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7819:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 7815: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7790:"Ivory Coast" 7785: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7658: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7628: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7569: 7550: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7476: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7457: 7437: 7434:. p. 3. 7430: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7383: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7341: 7336: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7240: 7237:. Bloomberg. 7236: 7229: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7051: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7009: 7006:. Monga Bay. 7005: 6999: 6990: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6964: 6959: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6894:on 6 May 2016 6893: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6860: 6853: 6837: 6834:(in French). 6833: 6829: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6614: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6432: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6316: 6312: 6311:African Union 6305: 6299: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6138: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6081: 6075:, p. 16. 6074: 6073:McGovern 2011 6069: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5999: 5998:Mortimer 1969 5994: 5988:, p. 14. 5987: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5971:, p. 12. 5970: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5912:, p. 11. 5911: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5895:, p. 10. 5894: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5859: 5854: 5847: 5846:public domain 5836: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5755: 5750: 5748: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5707: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5634:, p. 246 5633: 5632:Rougerie 1978 5628: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5462:The Economist 5459: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5310:, p. 35. 5309: 5304: 5302: 5294: 5293:Chisholm 1911 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5276:, p. 57. 5275: 5270: 5268: 5260: 5259:VaissĂšte 1755 5255: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5238: 5236: 5229:, p. 14. 5228: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5195:, p. 39. 5194: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5176:Thornton 1996 5172: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5001: 4997: 4994:(in French). 4993: 4986: 4980: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4873: 4869: 4862: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4757: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4716: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4531: 4530:The Economist 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4461:CĂŽte de Dents 4458: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4435: 4429: 4424: 4423: 4411: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4340:Africa portal 4330: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4129:Didier Drogba 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4080:Christina Goh 4077: 4076:Serge Beynaud 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064:Dobet GnahorĂ© 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052:Magic SystĂšme 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4028:Talking drums 4025: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3807: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3738:Ethnic groups 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720:lingua franca 3715: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3524: 3516: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3410:in the west, 3409: 3405: 3402:. It borders 3401: 3392: 3387: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3296:Bas-Sassandra 3294: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3123: 3118: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693:AgnĂ©by-Tiassa 2691: 2689: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:BĂ©lier Region 2610: 2608: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2376:Bas-Sassandra 2369: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2348: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2196:African Union 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895:African Union 1890: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1732: 1730: 1729:forced labour 1726: 1722: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706:Entrance Hall 1704: 1700: 1695: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326:. The Muslim 1325: 1316: 1307: 1306:and hunting. 1305: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283:and southern 1282: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1269:western Sudan 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208:the EhotilĂ© ( 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1130:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:CĂŽte de Dents 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:its president 1022: 1020: 1017:. It adopted 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987:French colony 984: 980: 976: 972: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 888:the northeast 885: 881: 880:the northwest 877: 873: 869: 865: 864:the northwest 861: 858:. It borders 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 833: 824: 817: 816:French people 813: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 793: 790: 787: 785: 784:ISO 3166 code 781: 778: 775: 773: 769: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 722: 718: 714: 698: 692: 688: 673: 667: 663: 659: 656:$ 2,728 ( 650: 644: 640: 631: 625: 621: 615: 611: 607: 604:$ 6,960 ( 598: 592: 588: 579: 573: 569: 565: 559: 555: 551: 547: 541: 537: 531: 527: 523: 517: 514: 510: 506: 500: 496: 492: 486: 483: 479: 475: 472:7 August 1960 471: 468: 464: 458: 454: 448: 444: 441: 437: 434: 431: 428: 422: 419: 416: 413: 407: 404: 401: 397: 393: 390: 387: 384: 378: 375: 372: 369: 363: 360: 357: 354: 348: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 330: 326: 319: 317: 314: 313: 311: 309: 305: 299: 295: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 274: 272: 271: 269: 266:(2021 census) 264: 260: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 218: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 185: 181:6.850; -5.300 156: 153: 149: 145: 140: 129: 128: 127:L'Abidjanaise 122: 118: 111: 100: 96: 90: 84: 76: 70: 62: 56: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11197: 11074:Organization 10736: 10632:Burkina Faso 9983: 9969:Abuja Treaty 9883: 9871: 9713:Îles Éparses 9603:South Africa 9593:Sierra Leone 9497: 9397:Burkina Faso 9212:Demographics 9200:Prostitution 9060:Constitution 9029:Subdivisions 8887: 8798: 8756:10 September 8754:. Retrieved 8729: 8716: 8707: 8685: 8659: 8650: 8621: 8603: 8580: 8561: 8542: 8526: 8514:28 September 8512:, retrieved 8476: 8444: 8429:. Retrieved 8403: 8394: 8382:. Retrieved 8356: 8346: 8327: 8316: 8307: 8288: 8269: 8257:. Retrieved 8233: 8224:Bibliography 8210:. Retrieved 8201: 8173:. Retrieved 8169:the original 8164: 8155: 8143:. Retrieved 8125: 8113:. Retrieved 8085: 8078: 8051:. Retrieved 8044:the original 8039: 8027: 8015:. Retrieved 8006: 7997: 7989:the original 7984: 7975: 7967:the original 7962: 7953: 7941:. Retrieved 7937:the original 7927: 7919: 7912:. Retrieved 7888: 7876:. Retrieved 7872:the original 7845:. Retrieved 7837:the Guardian 7836: 7826: 7814: 7802:. Retrieved 7793: 7784: 7772:. Retrieved 7761: 7751: 7739:. Retrieved 7726: 7717: 7705:. Retrieved 7687: 7675:. Retrieved 7666: 7657: 7645:. Retrieved 7636: 7627: 7616:, retrieved 7597: 7587: 7568: 7556:. Retrieved 7528: 7516:. Retrieved 7503: 7494: 7482:. Retrieved 7443:. Retrieved 7419: 7407:. 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Retrieved 6357: 6348: 6340:the original 6326: 6315:the original 6298: 6290:the original 6276: 6264:. Retrieved 6233:the original 6208:the original 6190: 6178:. Retrieved 6160: 6152:the original 6137: 6129:the original 6115: 6107:the original 6092: 6080: 6068: 6056:. Retrieved 6043: 6019:. Retrieved 6005: 5993: 5930:the original 5917: 5860:, p. 9. 5853: 5835:the original 5795:, p. 8. 5741:, p. 7. 5708:, p. 6. 5682: 5677:, p. 5. 5627: 5613:(2): 79–91. 5610: 5606: 5600: 5588:. Retrieved 5579:The Guardian 5577: 5568: 5556:. Retrieved 5538: 5526:. Retrieved 5512: 5500:. Retrieved 5491: 5482: 5470:. Retrieved 5466:the original 5461: 5452: 5440:. Retrieved 5426: 5414:. Retrieved 5405: 5396: 5384: 5372: 5367:, p. 9. 5360: 5355:, p. 7. 5333:. Retrieved 5315: 5212:Duckett 1853 5150:. Retrieved 5132: 5120:. Retrieved 5108: 5081:. Retrieved 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5038: 5026:. Retrieved 5012: 5000:the original 4995: 4991: 4979: 4969:19 September 4967:. Retrieved 4958: 4934:. 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The men's 4106: 4056:Alpha Blondy 4048:CoupĂ©-DĂ©calĂ© 4021: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3963:baccalaurĂ©at 3962: 3956: 3911: 3893: 3885: 3861:Christianity 3850: 3845:Yamoussoukro 3839:Basilica of 3802: 3747: 3717: 3695: 3585:Demographics 3579: 3575: 3573:since 2009. 3570: 3559: 3548: 3529: 3471: 3463: 3446:Biodiversity 3416:Burkina Faso 3397: 3278:Yamoussoukro 3273:Yamoussoukro 3068: 3061: 3047: 3042:Yamoussoukro 3040: 2981: 2974: 2930: 2923: 2864: 2857: 2813: 2806: 2747: 2740: 2708:Grands-Ponts 2681: 2674: 2617:Yamoussoukro 2600: 2593: 2549: 2542: 2498: 2491: 2447: 2440: 2381: 2374: 2360: 2353: 2342:Region seat 2323: 2299:12 districts 2296: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2231: 2224: 2200: 2177: 2135: 2123:held in 2010 2120: 2116: 2109: 2094: 2079:Patrick Achi 2076: 2050: 2039: 2011: 1995: 1979: 1907: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1875:Sierra Leone 1867: 1843: 1830: 1804: 1793: 1790: 1769:Yamoussoukro 1766: 1755: 1746: 1742:French Union 1735: 1733: 1725:BaoulĂ© chief 1719: 1689:Independence 1677: 1674: 1657:Vichy regime 1654: 1647: 1644: 1639:assimilation 1633: 1624:Samori TourĂ© 1614:World War II 1597: 1594:public works 1587: 1575: 1568:Colonies of 1555: 1551:French Sudan 1547:Burkina Faso 1543: 1513: 1489: 1466: 1456: 1451:Grand-Bassam 1444: 1424:GorĂ©e Island 1409: 1400: 1372:Dyula people 1353: 1340:Islamization 1321: 1297: 1277:Ghana Empire 1274: 1262: 1227: 1206: 1190: 1145: 1134: 1129: 1126:CĂŽte du Vent 1125: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1079:Pepper Coast 1070: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1023: 983:protectorate 968: 956:Christianity 884:Burkina Faso 848:Yamoussoukro 839: 835: 831: 830: 796:Internet TLD 772:Calling code 628:‱ Total 576:‱ Total 489:‱ Total 463:Independence 337:presidential 192:Largest city 155:Yamoussoukro 120: 99:Motto:  98: 89:Coat of arms 36: 11240:Ivory Coast 11219: / 11142:LGBT rights 11035:South Korea 10837:Switzerland 10817:Saint Lucia 10737:Ivory Coast 10362:Enlargement 10137:Secretariat 10099:Chairperson 10081:Chairperson 9991:Chairperson 9979:Lome Summit 9777:Pantelleria 9697:territories 9665:recognition 9608:South Sudan 9498:Ivory Coast 9242:LGBT rights 9121:Agriculture 9009:Environment 8999:Departments 8888:Ivory Coast 8836:Ivory Coast 8811:Ivory Coast 8790:(in French) 8431:16 December 8259:27 February 8175:2 September 8145:2 September 8040:EarthTrends 8007:www.cia.gov 7667:VOA Afrique 7367:17 February 7126:(1): 5978. 6750:11 November 6713:www.msn.com 6513:11 December 6266:26 December 6058:2 September 5986:Warner 1988 5969:Warner 1988 5910:Warner 1988 5893:Warner 1988 5858:Warner 1988 5793:Warner 1988 5754:Warner 1988 5739:Warner 1988 5706:Warner 1988 5675:Warner 1988 5389:Jessup 1998 5335:16 February 5227:Homans 1858 5193:Lipski 2005 5083:11 February 5058:11 February 4881:8 September 4492:(Italian), 4371:Pronounced 4299:is a local 4210:Ruth Gbagbi 4190:Rugby union 4168:8th edition 4036:polyrhythms 3973:in BouakĂ©. 3873:irreligious 3869:Evangelical 3806:evangelical 3551:cocoa beans 3350:GĂŽh-Djiboua 3314:GĂŽh-Djiboua 2576:LĂŽh-Djiboua 2544:GĂŽh-Djiboua 2345:Population 2272:SA330L Puma 2212:Latin Union 2064:solar plant 2056: [ 1987:Thabo Mbeki 1846:gendarmerie 1811:Robert GuĂ©ĂŻ 1703:White House 1579:Samori Ture 1559:plantations 1536:Arrival in 1430:. A French 1420:Saint-Louis 1412:slave trade 1386:kingdom at 1358:kingdom of 1345:Samori Ture 1328:Kong Empire 1289:Mali Empire 1234:Roman times 1214:Grand-Lahou 1137:Cape Palmas 1095:Slave Coast 1050:smallholder 975:Kong Empire 912:West Africa 844:West Africa 832:Ivory Coast 814:and 14,000 753:Date format 704: 0.534 427:Lower house 412:Upper house 399:Legislature 298:Non-Ivorian 179: / 11234:Categories 11010:Mozambique 11005:Montenegro 10832:Seychelles 10772:Mauritania 10762:Madagascar 10752:Luxembourg 10657:Cape Verde 10483:Africa Day 10437:Currencies 10091:Commission 9684:Somaliland 9588:Seychelles 9553:Mozambique 9538:Mauritania 9523:Madagascar 9478:The Gambia 9412:Cape Verde 9138:(currency) 8467:1147908458 8115:30 October 8053:6 December 7774:26 October 7697:Al Jazeera 7340:Baten 2016 7303:21 January 7277:21 January 7245:21 January 7218:21 January 7192:6 December 7061:BioScience 6780:3 November 6683:Al Jazeera 6623:Al Jazeera 6593:Al Jazeera 6573:15 January 6021:21 January 5687:KiprĂ© 1992 5406:CAF Online 5353:David 2000 4806:14 October 4724:5 February 4602:References 4589:, and the 4488:(German), 4439:in French. 4133:Yaya TourĂ© 4090:See also: 3674:29,389,150 3663:22,671,331 3652:15,366,672 3641:10,815,694 3210:4,395,243 3115:See also: 3023:Worodougou 2951:1,010,849 2834:1,430,960 2647:Bongouanou 2525:Kabadougou 2464:Abengourou 2454:Abengourou 2417:1,053,084 2366:4,707,404 2307:31 regions 1961:since 2010 1910:New Forces 1678:status quo 1572:circa 1913 1440:Gold Coast 1416:Portuguese 1281:Mauritania 1093:), and a " 1087:Gold Coast 1042:Cape Verde 1038:real terms 1013:and again 898:, and the 756:dd/mm/yyyy 679: 35.3 538:29,389,150 513:Population 329:Government 308:Demonym(s) 276:38.0% Akan 213:Vernacular 132:(English: 11285:Republics 10995:Louisiana 10990:Lithuania 10935:Argentina 10928:Observers 10777:Mauritius 10008:Geography 9695:Dependent 9543:Mauritius 9237:Languages 9217:Education 9159:Transport 9126:Companies 9085:President 9065:Elections 9004:Districts 8972:Geography 8612:173763995 8449:Routledge 8384:24 August 7943:28 August 7847:1 October 7707:28 August 7677:28 August 7647:9 October 7618:9 October 7558:10 August 7150:2041-1723 7083:0006-3568 6948:28 August 6925:IISS 2012 6913:IISS 2012 6842:10 August 6723:6 October 6533:France 24 5242:PlĂ©e 1868 4576:The Times 4301:palm wine 4249:plantains 4202:Taekwondo 4074:, AfroB, 4072:DJ Arafat 4024:polyphony 3932:Education 3760:(16.5%), 3756:(17.6%), 3708:Languages 3630:6,709,600 3619:3,709,000 3380:Geography 3332:Montagnes 3291:San-PĂ©dro 3100:Bondoukou 3075:Bondoukou 2881:Boundiali 2742:Montagnes 2698:Agboville 2474:Sud-ComoĂ© 2428:San-PĂ©dro 2423:San-PĂ©dro 2398:Sassandra 2388:San-PĂ©dro 2333:District 2268:Mil Mi-24 2138:elections 2068:Boundiali 2022:BlolĂ©quin 1959:President 1838:BurkinabĂ© 1815:austerity 1737:Loi Cadre 1649:indigĂ©nat 1501:Marseille 1484:Famienkro 1368:Bondoukou 1202:Neolithic 1187:, Senegal 1177:Boundiali 1056:Etymology 1021:in 2016. 762:Drives on 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Index

CĂŽte d'Ivoire
Ivory Coast (disambiguation)
French
Flag of Ivory Coast
Flag
Coat of arms of Ivory Coast
Coat of arms
French
L'Abidjanaise

Yamoussoukro
6°51â€ČN 5°18â€ČW / 6.850°N 5.300°W / 6.850; -5.300
Abidjan
French
Vernacular
Bété
Dioula
Baoulé
Abron
Agni
Senoufo
others
Ethnic groups
Non-Ivorian
Demonym(s)
Ivorian
Government
Unitary
presidential
republic

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