Knowledge

African Americans in New Jersey

Source đź“ť

6847: 1999: 7484: 2236: 25: 2130: 2117:
Camden County, Willingboro, and Atlantic City. These regions are also host to a significant number of African American residents. Historically, these cities have served as pivotal centers for African American culture and activism, and they continue to play a crucial role as community hubs in the present day. Nevertheless, African Americans can be found dispersed throughout the entirety of the state.
2096:
The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a period of significant migration for African Americans in New Jersey. Many individuals moved from the rural South to urban areas such as Newark and Camden in search of better economic prospects. This influx of African Americans contributed to the growth
2063:
ancestry. As of the 2020 census, African Americans comprise approximately 15.4% of the state's population. The historical presence of African Americans in New Jersey can be traced back to the colonial era, during which enslaved Africans were transported to the state by Dutch and English settlers.
2116:
The African American population in New Jersey is predominantly located in urban areas, specifically in the cities of Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, and Trenton, as well as in Essex and Union Counties. South Jersey also harbors a substantial African American population, primarily concentrated in
2112:
According to the 2020 Census, the African American population in New Jersey is estimated to be approximately 1.2 million people, representing approximately 15% of the state's total population. This figure includes individuals who identify as Black or African American alone, as well as those who
2092:
The early 19th century witnessed a gradual shift in the status of African Americans in New Jersey. The state passed laws that gradually abolished slavery, leading to the emancipation of enslaved individuals. However, racial discrimination and segregation persisted, limiting the opportunities
2198:- An iconic figure in the entertainment industry, Robeson was a singer, actor, and civil rights activist. He gained international recognition for his powerful bass-baritone voice and his unwavering commitment to fighting racial injustice. 2169:- A prominent politician who served as the mayor of Newark from 2006 to 2013 and later became a United States Senator from New Jersey. Booker has been a vocal advocate for criminal justice reform and has championed various social issues. 1934: 1821: 2527: 6219: 6214: 2182:- A renowned actress, singer, and rapper who has garnered critical acclaim for her versatile performances. She has received numerous accolades, including a Grammy Award and an Academy Award nomination. 2085:
During the American Revolution, New Jersey became a battleground in the fight against British rule, with many joining the Continental Army and fighting for their own freedom. Notable figures such as
6226: 2217:- A track and field athlete who is widely regarded as one of the greatest Olympians of all time. Lewis won nine Olympic gold medals and set multiple world records during his illustrious career. 2211:- A legendary basketball player who dominated the NBA for nearly two decades. O'Neal won multiple championships and earned numerous accolades, including being named an NBA Most Valuable Player. 1806: 5967: 1738: 2223:- A trailblazing tennis player who became the first African American to win a Grand Slam title. Gibson's achievements paved the way for future generations of black athletes in the sport. 1816: 6231: 1801: 2519: 454: 5902: 1100: 2487:
Hodges, Russel Graham (1999). "Root and Branch: African Americans in New York and East Jersey, 1613-1863". Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
513: 465: 2437: 1811: 1763: 2350: 1773: 1768: 2595: 2039: 1783: 2731: 2188:- A talented singer, songwriter, and rapper known for her soulful voice and thought-provoking lyrics. Hill achieved great success as a member of the hip-hop group 6969: 2674: 1753: 6752: 6747: 6296: 5028: 4885: 656: 6979: 6559: 6431: 5016: 2082:
The arrival of the first African Americans in New Jersey can be traced back to the 17th century when Dutch settlers brought enslaved Africans to the region.
1688: 1678: 497: 1758: 435: 1748: 1743: 5126: 5715: 4850: 2466: 1778: 1658: 6209: 42: 7513: 6757: 5997: 974: 7394: 6974: 6826: 6801: 4798: 2013: 1914: 661: 533: 387: 372: 246: 89: 6811: 6806: 5738: 5186: 3570: 2588: 2032: 2378: 61: 7404: 6527: 6363: 6072: 6062: 5720: 5710: 1968: 1948: 1708: 1200: 1185: 672: 6569: 6341: 2741: 2709: 2639: 1713: 1693: 6789: 5733: 5728: 2556: 2322: 979: 440: 68: 2408: 6448: 5952: 5061: 3882: 1643: 1520: 554: 2759: 7508: 6925: 6796: 6426: 5947: 5169: 5001: 2999: 2659: 2613: 2581: 2025: 1963: 1728: 1683: 231: 6762: 6722: 6564: 6468: 6397: 6002: 2883: 2858: 2726: 1929: 1673: 1668: 1653: 75: 6821: 6816: 6784: 6554: 6458: 6421: 6368: 6202: 3088: 2699: 2679: 2669: 2634: 1648: 1633: 1540: 2429: 6779: 6737: 6549: 5097: 4963: 4958: 4843: 4041: 3004: 2654: 2104:, a renowned actor, singer, and civil rights activist, emerged from the state, leaving a lasting impact on American culture. 1600: 677: 666: 528: 482: 477: 450: 2343: 57: 7341: 7001: 6884: 6727: 6712: 6576: 6485: 6480: 6414: 4875: 2975: 2774: 2704: 2689: 1703: 1663: 1605: 1560: 420: 2137: 6702: 6539: 6509: 6291: 5870: 5082: 4025: 3267: 3260: 3198: 2987: 2873: 2714: 2284: 2269: 2259: 1590: 1570: 1415: 984: 830: 6692: 6586: 6502: 6346: 6127: 5927: 5078: 5056: 3115: 3041: 2992: 2970: 2789: 2649: 2279: 2086: 1718: 1698: 1252: 1117: 549: 7123: 6962: 6839: 5229: 4880: 3954: 2826: 2769: 2721: 2644: 2604: 598: 430: 108: 7026: 6767: 6732: 6717: 6475: 6077: 5321: 5291: 5107: 4836: 2905: 2863: 2848: 2664: 2289: 2249: 2077: 2008: 1944: 1555: 1205: 618: 518: 315: 7469: 6774: 6697: 6336: 6067: 5932: 5637: 5276: 2915: 2853: 1510: 1377: 1195: 1122: 319: 304: 300: 7223: 7016: 7011: 6544: 6438: 6353: 5957: 2960: 2935: 2816: 2736: 2629: 1919: 1595: 1545: 323: 46: 7419: 7266: 7256: 7241: 7178: 6581: 6514: 6497: 6443: 6392: 6331: 6236: 6197: 6137: 5937: 5326: 5306: 5113: 5092: 4477: 2796: 2764: 2751: 2274: 1610: 1580: 1565: 1550: 1525: 1505: 1127: 761: 628: 82: 7286: 7276: 7031: 6940: 6404: 6380: 6375: 6358: 6326: 6269: 5382: 5331: 5164: 4547: 2868: 2801: 2694: 2264: 2254: 1638: 1530: 1515: 1500: 1467: 766: 445: 352: 288: 251: 2458: 2401:"Research Guides: African American Contributions to the History of New Jersey: Some New Jerseyans of Note" 7316: 7291: 7251: 7231: 6669: 6661: 6604: 6519: 6007: 5912: 5768: 5750: 5652: 5311: 5281: 5006: 4926: 4905: 4813: 4788: 4584: 2940: 2141: 1861: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1585: 1057: 848: 818: 756: 705: 633: 523: 256: 174:
Newark (particularly in Weequahic, Vailsburg, Clinton Hill, Springfield/Belmont, West Side and Fairmount)
7359: 7306: 7203: 7143: 6687: 6624: 6614: 6164: 5922: 5882: 5239: 4933: 4569: 2811: 1876: 1856: 1359: 1294: 1067: 969: 936: 723: 608: 7429: 7349: 7331: 7321: 7296: 7281: 7271: 7246: 7236: 7072: 6596: 6409: 6241: 5802: 5301: 5139: 4946: 4793: 4760: 4404: 3894: 3494: 1831: 1575: 1535: 824: 362: 357: 266: 2505: 7326: 7311: 7301: 7261: 7163: 7148: 6947: 6877: 6286: 5850: 5763: 5407: 5196: 5011: 4951: 4941: 4867: 4808: 4783: 3579: 3426: 3175: 3125: 3066: 2843: 1410: 1190: 1037: 921: 695: 576: 404: 367: 308: 7444: 7414: 7379: 7369: 7213: 7138: 6952: 6930: 6619: 6169: 5823: 5792: 5572: 5512: 5377: 5120: 4745: 4352: 3904: 3103: 3019: 2374: 1924: 1866: 1329: 1289: 1012: 911: 789: 603: 347: 177: 35: 7459: 7449: 7434: 7399: 7133: 7093: 7077: 7067: 7062: 7047: 6957: 6534: 6264: 5502: 5296: 5286: 5224: 5034: 4973: 4532: 3130: 2965: 2836: 623: 613: 593: 292: 261: 219: 192: 168: 7389: 7193: 7103: 7052: 6986: 6935: 6917: 6609: 6122: 5987: 5942: 5758: 5477: 5442: 5261: 5244: 5051: 4968: 4712: 4629: 4594: 4589: 4490: 3949: 3924: 3661: 3624: 3546: 3394: 3389: 3009: 2910: 2684: 2492: 2294: 2073: 1247: 1237: 1169: 1132: 916: 906: 806: 487: 329: 296: 235: 196: 164: 160: 152: 2548: 2314: 7464: 7439: 7021: 6851: 6259: 6022: 5833: 5785: 5657: 5547: 5452: 5219: 5209: 5181: 5046: 4900: 4702: 4692: 4682: 4672: 4624: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4495: 3934: 3909: 3899: 3753: 3666: 3556: 3526: 3480: 3333: 3321: 3170: 3108: 2980: 2400: 2003: 1455: 700: 492: 425: 280: 211: 182: 2375:"The Black Freedom Struggle in Northern New Jersey, 1613-1860: A Review of the Literature" 8: 7454: 7409: 7374: 7354: 7057: 7006: 6907: 6870: 6634: 5992: 5907: 5387: 5176: 5066: 4996: 4697: 4667: 4657: 4647: 4527: 4421: 4020: 4013: 3991: 3969: 3964: 3867: 3800: 3604: 3541: 3511: 3463: 3453: 3406: 3377: 3367: 3348: 3076: 3051: 3014: 2945: 2930: 2925: 2821: 2208: 1871: 1349: 1311: 728: 559: 241: 215: 188: 6639: 1354: 7424: 7384: 7364: 6707: 6644: 6387: 5845: 5612: 5592: 5497: 5422: 5249: 5154: 5144: 5132: 5023: 4920: 4895: 4720: 4687: 4677: 4652: 4561: 4500: 4485: 4470: 3939: 3919: 3852: 3830: 3810: 3788: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3720: 3676: 3656: 3651: 3614: 3589: 3516: 3458: 3421: 3372: 3357: 3235: 3223: 3208: 3180: 3165: 3155: 3140: 3120: 3098: 3071: 3046: 3024: 2955: 2920: 1242: 1027: 794: 771: 460: 284: 227: 223: 7488: 7118: 6991: 6154: 5875: 5537: 5507: 5102: 4859: 4778: 4662: 4604: 4537: 3996: 3981: 3974: 3944: 3914: 3889: 3877: 3835: 3815: 3805: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3708: 3703: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3609: 3594: 3536: 3531: 3499: 3468: 3431: 3416: 3399: 3382: 3326: 3304: 3277: 3218: 3150: 3145: 3135: 3093: 3081: 2950: 2900: 2241: 1047: 888: 395: 334: 4394: 4208: 2573: 1427: 7168: 6310: 6281: 6276: 6174: 6142: 6115: 5840: 5457: 5427: 5417: 5412: 4979: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4579: 4258: 4136: 4056: 3986: 3959: 3929: 3857: 3840: 3748: 3698: 3644: 3639: 3629: 3565: 3473: 3446: 3436: 3411: 3362: 3309: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3272: 3230: 3213: 3203: 3187: 3160: 3061: 3056: 2779: 2113:
identify as Black or African American in combination with one or more other races.
2060: 1422: 1279: 1107: 1042: 1022: 931: 7183: 7108: 6305: 6132: 6042: 6037: 5968:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
5818: 5773: 5627: 5617: 5597: 5582: 5482: 5357: 5347: 4986: 4574: 4522: 4163: 4126: 4081: 4008: 3872: 3862: 3825: 3820: 3793: 3728: 3634: 3619: 3599: 3521: 3504: 3485: 3441: 3343: 3338: 3314: 3299: 3255: 2831: 1450: 1257: 1007: 926: 7188: 7158: 7113: 7098: 6742: 6147: 6110: 6100: 5860: 5855: 5797: 5632: 5562: 5492: 5487: 4991: 4915: 4755: 4416: 4369: 4233: 4228: 4193: 4178: 3783: 3584: 3551: 3036: 3031: 1909: 1334: 1304: 1062: 1052: 883: 7502: 7173: 6996: 5700: 5682: 5672: 5642: 5587: 5542: 5527: 5472: 5462: 5447: 5397: 5392: 5362: 5159: 5087: 4910: 4461: 4332: 4280: 4268: 4263: 4253: 4243: 4238: 4158: 4131: 4121: 4116: 4111: 3686: 2806: 2220: 2179: 1978: 1973: 2089:, an African American soldier, made significant contributions to the cause. 7198: 7153: 7128: 6012: 5780: 5705: 5677: 5662: 5647: 5602: 5577: 5557: 5467: 5437: 5432: 5402: 5352: 5204: 4890: 4441: 4317: 4101: 2195: 2101: 1462: 1274: 1002: 865: 6032: 6017: 5865: 5828: 5667: 5622: 5607: 5372: 5367: 5214: 4436: 4357: 4337: 4223: 4096: 4001: 2185: 2166: 1628: 1284: 1137: 1017: 801: 156: 7208: 6897: 6893: 5567: 5552: 5522: 5517: 5266: 5234: 5073: 5041: 4399: 4342: 4173: 2214: 2056: 733: 472: 6862: 5903:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
4446: 4198: 6181: 6027: 5532: 5316: 5254: 5149: 4773: 4750: 4725: 4451: 4347: 4203: 4153: 4071: 1958: 1299: 1032: 811: 638: 4828: 4183: 24: 6654: 6649: 6159: 4730: 4384: 4374: 4302: 4275: 4188: 4168: 4106: 4086: 4066: 4061: 1344: 1269: 1262: 5918:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
5271: 4809:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
4542: 4456: 4431: 4379: 4364: 4248: 4076: 4046: 2784: 1432: 738: 6105: 4735: 4327: 4312: 4307: 4295: 4290: 4218: 4148: 4051: 3845: 2189: 1339: 5917: 4426: 4409: 4389: 4322: 4285: 4213: 4143: 1112: 5962: 4740: 4091: 1142: 4805:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
2603: 2231: 2520:"Unit 4 Blacks in the Revolutionary Era, 1776-1789" 1935:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2097:of vibrant communities and cultural institutions. 159:, along with significant plurality communities in 7500: 5953:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 5998:Black players in professional American football 5948:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 2430:"Afro-Americans in New Jersey: a short history" 662:Education of freed people during the Civil War 6878: 4844: 2589: 2033: 5711:Historically black colleges and universities 2480: 673:Historically black colleges and universities 2549:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Jersey" 2315:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Jersey" 657:Education during the slave period in the US 6885: 6871: 4851: 4837: 2596: 2582: 2040: 2026: 980:National Black Caucus of State Legislators 5928:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) 2173: 436:Slavery in the colonial history of the US 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 6892: 4774:People of the United States / Americans 3000:African immigrants to the United States 7514:African-American history of New Jersey 7501: 6827:Topics related to the African diaspora 5933:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) 3089:Southern Africans in the United States 2486: 6866: 6807:Landmark African-American legislation 4858: 4832: 3005:Central Africans in the United States 2577: 1178:Athletic associations and conferences 667:History of African-American education 5938:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) 2976:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 2911:Afro-Caribbean/West Indian Americans 2124: 1101:Association for the Study of African 140:Regions with significant populations 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 6292:African-American Vernacular English 4026:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 3261:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 3199:North Africans in the United States 2988:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 2285:Hispanics and Latinos in New Jersey 2270:African Americans in North Carolina 2260:African Americans in South Carolina 2055:are residents of the U.S. state of 1915:Race and ethnicity in the US census 1416:African-American Vernacular English 985:National Conference of Black Mayors 13: 6210:U.S. cities with large populations 5913:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 3116:West Africans in the United States 3042:East Africans in the United States 2971:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 2280:African Americans in New York City 1118:National Black Chamber of Commerce 14: 7525: 5083:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013 5079:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009 4886:African American founding fathers 4621:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 3955:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 2605:Demographics of the United States 2120: 1822:Places by plurality of population 488:Civil rights movement (1954–1968) 478:Civil rights movement (1865–1896) 431:Abolitionism in the United States 58:"African Americans in New Jersey" 7482: 6845: 5963:United Negro College Fund (UNCF) 5108:Nadir of American race relations 4799:Race and ethnicity in the census 2906:African diaspora in the Americas 2398: 2290:History of slavery in New Jersey 2250:African Americans in Mississippi 2234: 2128: 2093:available to African Americans. 2078:History of slavery in New Jersey 1997: 519:Black Belt in the American South 23: 7509:African Americans in New Jersey 4969:Civil rights movement 1954–1968 4959:Civil rights movement 1865–1896 2916:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 2559:from the original on 2023-08-11 2530:from the original on 2023-06-09 2469:from the original on 2022-12-04 2440:from the original on 2023-09-26 2411:from the original on 2023-06-11 2381:from the original on 2023-06-22 2356:from the original on 2023-05-26 2325:from the original on 2023-08-11 1123:National Council of Negro Women 151:Essex County (predominantly in 125:African Americans in New Jersey 34:needs additional citations for 5958:Thurgood Marshall College Fund 4964:Civil right movement 1896–1954 2961:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 2936:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 2541: 2512: 2451: 2422: 2392: 2367: 2344:"Afro-Americans in New Jersey" 2336: 2307: 2053:African American New Jerseyans 1920:Racism against Black Americans 1: 7179:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 6138:Cherokee freedmen controversy 5114:The Negro Motorist Green Book 4478:Hispanic and Latino Americans 2300: 2275:African Americans in Virginia 2107: 1128:National Pan-Hellenic Council 7395:Franklin Township (Somerset) 4548:Indigenous Mexican Americans 2265:African Americans in Alabama 2255:African Americans in Georgia 1930:School segregation in the US 1468:Black American Sign Language 1442:Languages and other dialects 210:Union County (especially in 7: 6008:Black players in ice hockey 5943:National Urban League (NUL) 5769:American Society of Muslims 5007:Selma to Montgomery marches 4927:Brown v. Board of Education 4789:Maps of American ancestries 4585:French Polynesian Americans 2941:Dutch West Indian Americans 2227: 2192:and later as a solo artist. 2160: 757:African-American businesses 10: 7530: 7405:Hamilton Township (Mercer) 6165:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 5923:Nashville Student Movement 4934:Children of the plantation 4570:Pacific Islander Americans 2071: 2067: 1295:Great Dismal Swamp maroons 970:Congressional Black Caucus 937:African Diaspora Religions 724:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 16:Ethnic group in New Jersey 7478: 7340: 7222: 7086: 7040: 6916: 6904: 6835: 6802:Index of related articles 6680: 6595: 6319: 6252: 6190: 6090: 6051: 5983: 5976: 5891: 5811: 5803:Doctrine of Father Divine 5749: 5691: 5340: 5195: 5187:Women's suffrage movement 5140:Reconstruction Amendments 4947:Voting Rights Act of 1965 4866: 4769: 4761:Punjabi Mexican Americans 4711: 4640: 4560: 4034: 3895:Liechtensteiner Americans 3719: 3248: 2893: 2882: 2750: 2620: 2611: 2202: 1802:US states and territories 1103:American Life and History 825:Lift Every Voice and Sing 534:Treatment of the enslaved 144: 139: 134: 129: 6852:United States portal 6287:African-American English 5716:Inventors and scientists 5408:George Washington Carver 5012:Chicago Freedom Movement 4784:Native American ancestry 3571:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 3427:Indo-Caribbean Americans 3176:Sierra Leonean Americans 3126:Bissau-Guinean Americans 3067:South Sudanese Americans 2524:New Jersey State Library 2463:Rutgers University Press 2434:New Jersey State Library 2100:Notable figures such as 2004:United States portal 1411:African-American English 922:African-American Muslims 483:Jim Crow era (1896–1954) 7139:New Jersey Pine Barrens 6775:African-American firsts 5824:Back-to-Africa movement 5793:Black Hebrew Israelites 5573:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 5121:Partus sequitur ventrem 4746:Louisiana Creole people 3905:Luxembourgish Americans 3104:South African Americans 3020:Equatoguinean Americans 1925:Reparations for slavery 1013:Back-to-Africa movement 912:Black Hebrew Israelites 790:African-American beauty 7342:Major cities and towns 7094:Atlantic Coastal Plain 6743:Spingarn Medal winners 6232:States and territories 6003:Black NFL quarterbacks 5503:Martin Luther King Jr. 5035:Dred Scott v. Sandford 4974:Montgomery bus boycott 4533:Puerto Rican Americans 3131:Cape Verdean Americans 2966:Saint Lucian Americans 2742:Ethnocultural politics 2710:Racial achievement gap 2640:Educational attainment 2500:Cite journal requires 2174:Arts and entertainment 1395:Dialects and languages 555:Second Great Migration 7489:New Jersey portal 7194:Southern Shore Region 7104:Delaware River Region 6053:Athletic associations 5988:Negro league baseball 5759:African-American Jews 5478:Ketanji Brown Jackson 5443:Henry Highland Garnet 5302:Negro National Anthem 5052:George Floyd protests 5017:Post–civil rights era 4630:New Zealand Americans 4595:Micronesian Americans 4590:Marshallese Americans 4491:Costa Rican Americans 3950:Sammarinese Americans 3925:Montenegrin Americans 3662:Azerbaijani Americans 3625:Palestinian Americans 3547:Singaporean Americans 3395:Bangladeshi Americans 3010:Cameroonian Americans 2732:Unemployment by state 2295:History of New Jersey 2074:History of New Jersey 1807:US metropolitan areas 1634:List of neighborhoods 1248:Alabama Creole people 1238:African-American Jews 1170:Negro league baseball 1133:National Urban League 1085:Civic/economic groups 917:African-American Jews 807:African-American hair 669:, after the Civil War 498:Post–civil rights era 6260:Afro-Seminole Creole 5786:Azusa Street Revival 5658:Booker T. Washington 5182:Underground Railroad 5047:Free people of color 4901:Atlantic slave trade 4703:Venezuelan Americans 4693:Surinamese Americans 4683:Paraguayan Americans 4673:Ecuadorian Americans 4625:Australian Americans 4516:Salvadoran Americans 4511:Panamanian Americans 4506:Nicaraguan Americans 4496:Guatemalan Americans 3935:Portuguese Americans 3910:Macedonian Americans 3900:Lithuanian Americans 3754:Belarusian Americans 3667:Circassian Americans 3557:Vietnamese Americans 3527:Indonesian Americans 3481:Sri Lankan Americans 3334:Fuzhounese Americans 3171:Senegalese Americans 3109:Zimbabwean Americans 2981:Vincentian Americans 2142:adding missing items 1964:Criminal stereotypes 1739:District of Columbia 1456:Afro-Seminole Creole 898:Non-Christian groups 493:Black power movement 457:during the Civil War 426:Atlantic slave trade 43:improve this article 7470:Woodbridge Township 7144:New York metro area 6963:Lieutenant Governor 6655:Trinidad and Tobago 6270:Black American Sign 6097:By African descent 6091:Ethnic subdivisions 6078:Southwestern (SWAC) 5993:Baseball color line 5908:Black Panther Party 5812:Political movements 5729:in computer science 5388:Carol Moseley Braun 5177:Tulsa race massacre 5170:Treatment of slaves 5002:March on Washington 4997:Birmingham movement 4698:Uruguayan Americans 4668:Colombian Americans 4658:Brazilian Americans 4648:Argentine Americans 4528:Dominican Americans 4422:Alaskan Athabaskans 4021:Non-Hispanic whites 4014:Ukrainian Americans 3992:Slovenian Americans 3970:Norwegian Americans 3965:Icelandic Americans 3868:Hungarian Americans 3801:Bulgarian Americans 3605:Jordanian Americans 3542:Malaysian Americans 3512:Cambodian Americans 3464:Pakistani Americans 3454:Maldivian Americans 3407:Bhutanese Americans 3378:Taiwanese Americans 3368:Mongolian Americans 3349:Hong Kong Americans 3077:Tanzanian Americans 3052:Ethiopian Americans 3015:Congolese Americans 2946:Grenadian Americans 2931:Bermudian Americans 2926:Barbadian Americans 2660:Housing segregation 2614:Demographic history 2459:"Scarlet and Black" 2405:libguides.rowan.edu 1360:Sierra Leone Creole 1321:Specific ancestries 1206:Southwestern (SWAC) 729:Black History Month 560:New Great Migration 514:Agriculture history 314:Burlington County ( 126: 6753:US representatives 6748:US cabinet members 6640:Dominican Republic 6227:Metropolitan areas 6068:Mid-Eastern (MEAC) 5893:Civic and economic 5871:Self-determination 5692:Education, science 5613:Fred Shuttlesworth 5593:A. Philip Randolph 5498:Coretta Scott King 5423:Frederick Douglass 5250:Harlem Renaissance 5155:Separate but equal 5145:Reconstruction era 5133:Plessy v. Ferguson 5024:Cornerstone Speech 4938:Civil Rights Acts 4921:Black Lives Matter 4896:American Civil War 4688:Peruvian Americans 4678:Guyanese Americans 4653:Bolivian Americans 4575:Chamorro Americans 4501:Honduran Americans 4486:Belizean Americans 4471:Canadian Americans 3940:Romanian Americans 3920:Moldovan Americans 3853:Galician Americans 3831:Estonian Americans 3811:Croatian Americans 3789:Scottish Americans 3744:Austrian Americans 3739:Asturian Americans 3734:Albanian Americans 3677:Georgian Americans 3657:Assyrian Americans 3652:Armenian Americans 3615:Lebanese Americans 3590:Bahraini Americans 3517:Filipino Americans 3459:Nepalese Americans 3422:Gujarati Americans 3373:Ryukyuan Americans 3358:Japanese Americans 3236:Egyptian Americans 3224:Tunisian Americans 3209:Algerian Americans 3181:Togolese Americans 3166:Nigerian Americans 3156:Liberian Americans 3141:Ghanaian Americans 3121:Beninese Americans 3099:Malawian Americans 3072:Sudanese Americans 3047:Eritrean Americans 3025:Gabonese Americans 2956:Jamaican Americans 2921:Bahamian Americans 2827:Moorish Scientists 2727:Standard of living 2140:; you can help by 1369:Sexual orientation 1243:Afro-Puerto Ricans 1196:Mid-Eastern (MEAC) 831:Self-determination 795:Black is beautiful 461:Reconstruction era 324:Pemberton Township 124: 7496: 7495: 7420:Lakewood Township 7119:Hudson Waterfront 6860: 6859: 6688:African Americans 6560:Dallas–Fort Worth 6155:Black Southerners 6086: 6085: 5538:Thurgood Marshall 5508:Bernard Lafayette 5103:Million Man March 4860:African Americans 4826: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4779:American ancestry 4663:Chilean Americans 4605:Palauan Americans 4538:Mexican Americans 3997:Spanish Americans 3982:Serbian Americans 3975:Swedish Americans 3945:Russian Americans 3915:Maltese Americans 3890:Latvian Americans 3878:Italian Americans 3836:Finnish Americans 3816:Cypriot Americans 3806:Catalan Americans 3779:English Americans 3774:Cornish Americans 3769:British Americans 3764:Bosnian Americans 3759:Belgian Americans 3709:Turkish Americans 3704:Kurdish Americans 3692:Israeli Americans 3682:Iranian Americans 3672:Chechen Americans 3610:Kuwaiti Americans 3595:Emirati Americans 3537:Laotian Americans 3532:Iu Mien Americans 3500:Burmese Americans 3469:Punjabi Americans 3432:Punjabi Americans 3417:Bengali Americans 3400:Bengali Americans 3383:Tibetan Americans 3327:Chinese Americans 3305:Turkmen Americans 3278:Pashtun Americans 3219:Moroccan American 3151:Ivorian Americans 3146:Guinean Americans 3136:Gambian Americans 3094:Angolan Americans 3082:Ugandan Americans 2951:Haitian Americans 2901:African Americans 2700:Racial inequality 2670:Income inequality 2635:Gender inequality 2242:New Jersey portal 2158: 2157: 2050: 2049: 1987: 1986: 1885: 1884: 1659:Dallas-Fort Worth 1476: 1475: 1386: 1385: 1330:Americo-Liberians 1213: 1212: 1151: 1150: 1076: 1075: 945: 944: 889:Womanist theology 839: 838: 781:Symbols and ideas 567: 566: 446:Antebellum period 441:Revolutionary War 396:African Americans 381: 380: 119: 118: 111: 93: 7521: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7204:Tri‑State Region 7169:Raritan Bayshore 6887: 6880: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6812:Lynching victims 6311:Louisiana Creole 6282:American English 6170:Louisiana Creole 6143:Choctaw freedmen 5981: 5980: 5518:Huddie Ledbetter 5458:Fannie Lou Hamer 5428:W. E. B. Du Bois 5418:Claudette Colvin 5413:Shirley Chisholm 5230:Family structure 5098:Military history 4980:Browder v. Gayle 4853: 4846: 4839: 4830: 4829: 4615:Tongan Americans 4610:Samoan Americans 4600:Native Hawaiians 4580:Fijian Americans 4482:Central America 4042:Native Americans 3987:Slovak Americans 3960:Danish Americans 3930:Polish Americans 3858:German Americans 3841:French Americans 3749:Basque Americans 3699:Lezgin Americans 3687:Jewish Americans 3645:Yemeni Americans 3640:Syrian Americans 3630:Qatari Americans 3566:Romani Americans 3474:Sindhi Americans 3447:Telugu Americans 3437:Sindhi Americans 3412:Indian Americans 3363:Korean Americans 3310:Uyghur Americans 3295:Kyrgyz Americans 3290:Kazakh Americans 3285:Baloch Americans 3273:Afghan Americans 3231:Coptic Americans 3214:Libyan Americans 3204:Berber Americans 3188:Yoruba Americans 3161:Malian Americans 3062:Somali Americans 3057:Kenyan Americans 2891: 2890: 2884:By continent and 2655:Household income 2598: 2591: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2348: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2311: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2209:Shaquille O'Neal 2153: 2150: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2061:African American 2042: 2035: 2028: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1949:media depictions 1898: 1897: 1793:Population count 1489: 1488: 1423:Liberian English 1402:English dialects 1399: 1398: 1355:Samaná Americans 1280:Creoles of color 1226: 1225: 1164: 1163: 1108:Black conductors 1089: 1088: 958: 957: 932:Louisiana Voodoo 854: 853: 599:Family structure 582: 581: 529:Military history 524:Business history 455:military history 410: 409: 383: 382: 252:North Plainfield 130:Total population 127: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7483: 7481: 7474: 7336: 7218: 7184:Skylands Region 7109:Delaware Valley 7082: 7036: 6980:Representatives 6912: 6900: 6891: 6861: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6831: 6797:Historic places 6790:US state firsts 6676: 6591: 6315: 6248: 6220:2010 majorities 6215:2000 majorities 6186: 6133:Black Seminoles 6082: 6073:Southern (SIAC) 6056: 6055:and conferences 6054: 6047: 6043:Serena Williams 6038:Jackie Robinson 5972: 5896: 5894: 5887: 5807: 5774:Nation of Islam 5745: 5693: 5687: 5628:Sojourner Truth 5618:Clarence Thomas 5583:Gabriel Prosser 5483:Michael Jackson 5358:Crispus Attucks 5348:Ralph Abernathy 5336: 5292:Musical theater 5191: 5057:Great Migration 5029:COVID-19 impact 4987:Sit-in movement 4862: 4857: 4827: 4818: 4765: 4707: 4636: 4556: 4523:Cuban Americans 4164:Mission Indians 4030: 4009:Swiss Americans 3873:Irish Americans 3863:Greek Americans 3826:Dutch Americans 3821:Czech Americans 3794:Welsh Americans 3729:White Americans 3715: 3635:Saudi Americans 3620:Omani Americans 3600:Iraqi Americans 3522:Hmong Americans 3505:Karen Americans 3486:Tamil Americans 3442:Tamil Americans 3344:Hoklo Americans 3339:Hakka Americans 3315:Uzbek Americans 3300:Tajik Americans 3256:Asian Americans 3244: 2886:ethnic ancestry 2885: 2878: 2844:Native American 2832:Nation of Islam 2822:Five Percenters 2746: 2715:Racial wage gap 2705:Race and health 2690:Personal income 2622: 2616: 2607: 2602: 2572: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2501: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2441: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2397: 2393: 2384: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2205: 2176: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2129: 2123: 2110: 2087:Oliver Cromwell 2080: 2070: 2046: 1998: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1939: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1826: 1788: 1764:Omaha, Nebraska 1729:Historic places 1723: 1615: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1437: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1364: 1316: 1258:Black Seminoles 1223: 1222:Sub-communities 1215: 1214: 1201:Southern (SIAC) 1161: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1102: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1072: 989: 955: 947: 946: 941: 927:Nation of Islam 893: 870: 851: 841: 840: 835: 776: 743: 710: 682: 643: 619:Musical theater 579: 569: 568: 550:Great Migration 407: 377: 340: 339: 279:Camden County ( 272: 271: 257:North Brunswick 205:Central Jersey: 203: 202: 187:Bergen County ( 122: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7527: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7494: 7493: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7360:Brick Township 7357: 7352: 7346: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7189:Somerset Hills 7186: 7181: 7176: 7174:Raritan Valley 7171: 7166: 7161: 7159:Pascack Valley 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7114:Gateway Region 7111: 7106: 7101: 7099:Central Jersey 7096: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7032:Transportation 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 7002:Municipalities 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6941:climate change 6938: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6875: 6867: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6763:Visual artists 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6723:Mathematicians 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6664: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6601: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6547: 6542: 6540:South Carolina 6537: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6510:North Carolina 6507: 6506: 6505: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6478: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6455:Massachusetts 6453: 6452: 6451: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6356: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6297:social context 6294: 6284: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6148:Creek Freedmen 6145: 6140: 6135: 6125: 6123:Alabama Creole 6120: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6063:Central (CIAA) 6059: 6057: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5856:Pan-Africanism 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5798:Black theology 5795: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5739:in STEM fields 5736: 5731: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5695: 5694:and technology 5689: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5633:Harriet Tubman 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5563:Michelle Obama 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5493:Barbara Jordan 5490: 5488:Harriet Jacobs 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Amelia Boynton 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5341:Notable people 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277:LGBT community 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5129: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Freedom Riders 4989: 4984: 4976: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4936: 4931: 4923: 4918: 4916:Black genocide 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4855: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4566: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4417:Alaska Natives 4414: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4395:Tohono OĘĽodham 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784:Manx Americans 3781: 3776: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3585:Arab Americans 3576: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3552:Thai Americans 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3495:Southeast Asia 3492: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3039: 3037:Igbo Americans 3034: 3032:Fula Americans 3029: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2897: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2864:Scientologists 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2837:Value Creators 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2685:Middle classes 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2650:Home-ownership 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2553:www.census.gov 2540: 2511: 2502:|journal= 2479: 2450: 2421: 2399:Baer, Andrea. 2391: 2366: 2335: 2319:www.census.gov 2305: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2183: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2149:September 2023 2135: 2133: 2122: 2121:Notable people 2119: 2109: 2106: 2069: 2066: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1910:Black genocide 1906: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1817:US communities 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1774:South Carolina 1771: 1769:North Carolina 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591:South Carolina 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1571:North Carolina 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1428:Samaná English 1425: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1378:LGBT community 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335:Creek Freedmen 1332: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1305:Carmel Indians 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:Central (CIAA) 1180: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053:Pan-Africanism 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 996: 995: 991: 990: 988: 987: 982: 977: 972: 966: 963: 962: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 943: 942: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 900: 899: 895: 894: 892: 891: 886: 884:Black theology 880: 877: 876: 872: 871: 869: 868: 862: 859: 858: 852: 847: 846: 843: 842: 837: 836: 834: 833: 828: 821: 816: 815: 814: 804: 799: 798: 797: 786: 783: 782: 778: 777: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 750: 749: 748:Economic class 745: 744: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 720: 717: 716: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 698: 692: 689: 688: 687:Academic study 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 670: 664: 659: 653: 650: 649: 645: 644: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 590: 587: 586: 580: 575: 574: 571: 570: 565: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 544: 543: 539: 538: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 508: 507: 503: 502: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 469: 468: 458: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 415: 414: 408: 403: 402: 399: 398: 392: 391: 379: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 344: 338: 337: 332: 327: 312: 276: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 207: 201: 200: 185: 180: 175: 172: 148: 142: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 120: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7526: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7491: 7490: 7477: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7430:New Brunswick 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7350:Atlantic City 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6909: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6876: 6874: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822:Neighborhoods 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6785:Sports firsts 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6587:West Virginia 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6524:Pennsylvania 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6503:New York City 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6347:San Francisco 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320:By state/city 6318: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6265:American Sign 6263: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6198:Neighborhoods 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6128:Black Indians 6126: 6124: 6121: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5706:Black schools 5704: 5702: 5701:Black studies 5699: 5698: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5683:Whitney Young 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Oprah Winfrey 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643:Denmark Vesey 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5588:Joseph Rainey 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5543:Toni Morrison 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5528:Joseph Lowery 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5473:Jesse Jackson 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Kamala Harris 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5448:Marcus Garvey 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:Blanche Bruce 5396: 5394: 5393:Edward Brooke 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383:James Bradley 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363:James Baldwin 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5307:Neighborhoods 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5160:Silent Parade 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5088:Jim Crow laws 5086: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911:Black cowboys 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641:South America 4639: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035:North America 4033: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2993:Black Indians 2991: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:Non-religious 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2507: 2494: 2483: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2352: 2345: 2339: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2232: 2222: 2221:Althea Gibson 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180:Queen Latifah 2178: 2177: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2136:This list is 2134: 2127: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1980: 1979:Minstrel show 1977: 1975: 1974:Magical Negro 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1784:West Virginia 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719:San Francisco 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:New York City 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350:Nova Scotians 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253:Black Indians 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:HBCU (HBCUAC) 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1092:Organizations 1091: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 993: 992: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 964: 961:Organizations 960: 959: 951: 950: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 901: 897: 896: 890: 887: 885: 882: 881: 879: 878: 874: 873: 867: 864: 863: 861: 860: 856: 855: 850: 845: 844: 832: 829: 826: 822: 820: 817: 813: 810: 809: 808: 805: 803: 800: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788: 787: 785: 784: 780: 779: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 751: 747: 746: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 719: 718: 714: 713: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 691: 690: 686: 685: 679: 676: 674: 671: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 651: 647: 646: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 629:Neighborhoods 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 588: 584: 583: 578: 573: 572: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 546: 545: 541: 540: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 510: 509: 505: 504: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 467: 464: 463: 462: 459: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 416: 412: 411: 406: 401: 400: 397: 394: 393: 389: 385: 384: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 363:Atlantic City 361: 359: 358:Pleasantville 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 343: 342:Jersey Shore: 336: 333: 331: 328: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277: 275: 274:South Jersey: 268: 267:New Brunswick 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208: 206: 198: 194: 190: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149: 147: 146:North Jersey: 143: 138: 133: 128: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2023 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 7480: 7199:South Jersey 7154:North Jersey 7149:North Hudson 7129:Jersey Shore 6906: 6738:Sportspeople 6708:Billionaires 6625:Sierra Leone 6528:Philadelphia 6492: 6364:Jacksonville 6191:Demographics 6023:Jack Johnson 6013:Muhammad Ali 5846:Conservatism 5781:Black church 5678:Andrew Young 5663:Ida B. Wells 5653:David Walker 5648:C. T. Vivian 5603:Paul Robeson 5598:Hiram Revels 5578:Colin Powell 5558:Barack Obama 5513:James Lawson 5468:Jimi Hendrix 5438:James Farmer 5433:Medgar Evers 5403:Ralph Bunche 5353:Maya Angelou 5327:Middle class 5205:Afrofuturism 5131: 5119: 5112: 5033: 4978: 4925: 4891:Afrocentrism 4881:Abolitionism 3268:Central Asia 2874:Zoroastrians 2722:Social class 2561:. Retrieved 2552: 2543: 2532:. Retrieved 2523: 2514: 2493:cite journal 2482: 2471:. Retrieved 2462: 2453: 2442:. Retrieved 2433: 2424: 2413:. Retrieved 2404: 2394: 2383:. Retrieved 2369: 2358:. Retrieved 2338: 2327:. Retrieved 2318: 2309: 2196:Paul Robeson 2146: 2115: 2111: 2102:Paul Robeson 2099: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2052: 2051: 1877:Sierra Leone 1709:Philadelphia 1679:Jacksonville 1275:Brass Ankles 1028:Conservatism 1003:Afrocentrism 975:Joint Center 866:Black church 857:Institutions 772:Billionaires 762:Middle class 715:Celebrations 678:Fraternities 368:Somers Point 341: 309:Collingswood 273: 204: 145: 121:Ethnic group 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 7445:Perth Amboy 7415:Jersey City 7380:East Orange 7370:Cherry Hill 7214:West Hudson 7134:Meadowlands 7073:LGBT rights 6970:Delegations 6758:US senators 6728:Republicans 6713:Journalists 6570:San Antonio 6535:Puerto Rico 6476:Mississippi 6369:Tallahassee 6342:Los Angeles 6033:Jesse Owens 6018:Arthur Ashe 5876:Nationalism 5866:Raised fist 5829:Black power 5734:in medicine 5668:Roy Wilkins 5623:Emmett Till 5608:Al Sharpton 5373:Julian Bond 5368:James Bevel 5332:Upper class 5322:Stereotypes 5215:Black mecca 5127:Plantations 4906:Black Codes 4794:2010 census 4713:Multiethnic 4002:Californios 3883:before 1880 2790:Protestants 2752:By religion 2665:Immigration 2621:By economic 2186:Lauryn Hill 2167:Cory Booker 2059:who are of 1945:Stereotypes 1872:Nova Scotia 1754:Mississippi 1714:San Antonio 1694:Los Angeles 1629:Black mecca 1556:Mississippi 1463:Negro Dutch 1285:Dominickers 1229:Multiethnic 1138:TransAfrica 1048:Nationalism 1018:Black power 802:Black pride 767:Upper class 466:Politicians 348:Asbury Park 316:Willingboro 178:Jersey City 157:the Oranges 7503:Categories 7460:Union City 7450:Toms River 7435:Ocean City 7400:Hackensack 7267:Gloucester 7257:Cumberland 7242:Burlington 7209:West Essex 6948:Government 6898:New Jersey 6703:Astronauts 6493:New Jersey 6337:California 5841:Capitalism 5638:Nat Turner 5568:Rosa Parks 5553:Diane Nash 5523:John Lewis 5312:Newspapers 5282:Literature 5267:Juneteenth 5220:Businesses 5074:Exodusters 5042:Free Negro 4721:Afro-Asian 4343:Potawatomi 4174:Chemehuevi 3390:South Asia 2859:Rastafaris 2817:Ahmadiyyas 2770:Christians 2645:Emigration 2623:and social 2563:2023-11-20 2534:2023-11-20 2473:2023-11-20 2444:2023-11-20 2415:2023-11-20 2385:2023-11-20 2360:2023-09-22 2329:2023-11-20 2301:References 2215:Carl Lewis 2138:incomplete 2108:Population 2072:See also: 2057:New Jersey 1511:California 1485:Population 1058:Patriotism 1043:Liberalism 1023:Capitalism 994:Ideologies 875:Theologies 734:Juneteenth 706:Literature 634:Newspapers 542:Migrations 473:Juneteenth 320:Burlington 305:Gloucester 301:Pennsauken 293:Lindenwold 262:Piscataway 220:Plainfield 193:Hackensack 169:Bloomfield 69:newspapers 7390:Elizabeth 7287:Middlesex 7277:Hunterdon 7124:Highlands 6953:elections 6931:Geography 6911:(capital) 6817:Monuments 6693:Activists 6545:Tennessee 6465:Michigan 6449:Baltimore 6439:Louisiana 6432:Lexington 6415:Davenport 6354:Cleveland 6253:Languages 6182:Melungeon 6160:Blaxicans 6028:Joe Louis 5883:Socialism 5819:Anarchism 5548:Bob Moses 5533:Malcolm X 5453:Fred Gray 5317:Soul food 5255:New Negro 5240:Folktales 5150:Redlining 4751:Melungeon 4726:Amerasian 4452:Tsimshian 4259:Chochenyo 4204:Kitanemuk 4154:Menominee 4137:Tuscarora 4072:Chickasaw 4057:Blackfeet 3580:West Asia 3322:East Asia 2849:Neopagans 2775:Catholics 2765:Buddhists 2630:Affluence 1969:Hollywood 1959:Blackface 1894:Prejudice 1812:US cities 1689:Lexington 1664:Davenport 1644:Baltimore 1620:US cities 1596:Tennessee 1546:Louisiana 1492:US states 1300:Melungeon 1270:Blaxicans 1068:Socialism 1033:Garveyism 1008:Anarchism 812:Good hair 639:Soul food 609:Folktales 330:Bridgeton 297:Pine Hill 236:Elizabeth 197:Englewood 165:Montclair 161:Maplewood 153:Irvington 135:1,519,770 7465:Vineland 7440:Paterson 7317:Somerset 7292:Monmouth 7252:Cape May 7232:Atlantic 7224:Counties 7164:Piedmont 7078:Politics 7068:Gun laws 7063:Gambling 7048:Abortion 6975:Senators 6958:Governor 6840:Category 6631:America 6597:Diaspora 6582:Virginia 6515:Oklahoma 6498:New York 6481:Nebraska 6444:Maryland 6427:Kentucky 6393:Illinois 6332:Arkansas 6237:Illinois 6175:of color 5861:Populism 5834:Movement 5751:Religion 5093:Lynching 4876:Timeline 4731:Blaxican 4543:Chicanos 4437:Gwich'in 4385:Shoshone 4375:Seminole 4303:Muscogee 4276:Tataviam 4239:Suisunes 4189:Diegueño 4169:Cahuilla 4127:Onondaga 4107:Iroquois 4087:Comanche 4082:Colville 4067:Cheyenne 4062:Cherokee 2675:Language 2557:Archived 2528:Archived 2467:Archived 2438:Archived 2409:Archived 2379:Archived 2351:Archived 2323:Archived 2228:See also 2161:Politics 2009:Category 1832:Diaspora 1759:Missouri 1684:Kentucky 1611:Virginia 1581:Oklahoma 1566:New York 1561:Nebraska 1551:Maryland 1526:Illinois 1506:Arkansas 1345:Merikins 1290:Freedmen 1263:Mascogos 1063:Populism 954:Politics 849:Religion 819:Stepping 585:Lifeways 421:Timeline 388:a series 386:Part of 373:Hamilton 281:Lawnside 247:Franklin 212:Hillside 183:Paterson 7455:Trenton 7410:Hoboken 7375:Clifton 7355:Bayonne 7307:Passaic 7087:Regions 7053:Cuisine 7041:Society 7027:Symbols 6987:History 6936:climate 6908:Trenton 6768:Writers 6733:Singers 6718:Jurists 6666:Europe 6620:Liberia 6565:Houston 6469:Detroit 6405:Indiana 6398:Chicago 6381:Atlanta 6376:Georgia 6359:Florida 6327:Alabama 6277:English 5851:Leftism 5721:Museums 5272:Kwanzaa 5197:Culture 5165:Slavery 4868:History 4756:Mulatto 4562:Oceania 4457:Tlingit 4447:Iñupiat 4432:Alutiiq 4380:Shawnee 4365:Quechan 4249:Awaswas 4234:Serrano 4229:Salinan 4209:Luiseño 4199:Juaneño 4194:Esselen 4179:Chumash 4077:Choctaw 4047:Abenaki 2812:Muslims 2785:Mormons 2780:Coptics 2760:Baha'is 2695:Poverty 2068:History 1867:Liberia 1749:Georgia 1744:Florida 1674:Houston 1669:Detroit 1654:Chicago 1639:Atlanta 1531:Indiana 1521:Georgia 1516:Florida 1501:Alabama 1433:Tutnese 1312:Redbone 1038:Leftism 739:Kwanzaa 696:Studies 648:Schools 577:Culture 506:Aspects 451:Slavery 413:Periods 405:History 353:Neptune 289:Winslow 242:Trenton 216:Roselle 189:Teaneck 83:scholar 7425:Newark 7385:Edison 7365:Camden 7332:Warren 7322:Sussex 7297:Morris 7282:Mercer 7272:Hudson 7247:Camden 7237:Bergen 7022:Sports 7017:People 6918:Topics 6780:Mayors 6698:Actors 6670:France 6662:Israel 6650:Mexico 6635:Canada 6610:Gambia 6605:Africa 6555:Austin 6520:Oregon 6459:Boston 6422:Kansas 6388:Hawaii 6306:Gullah 6116:Yoruba 6106:Gullah 5977:Sports 5895:groups 5725:Women 5262:Hoodoo 5136:(1896) 5062:Second 5038:(1857) 4983:(1956) 4930:(1954) 4814:Racism 4736:Cajuns 4405:Yakama 4370:Salish 4348:Pueblo 4333:Pawnee 4328:Paiute 4313:Ojibwe 4308:Navajo 4296:Yokuts 4291:Wintun 4281:Tongva 4269:Tamyen 4264:Karkin 4254:Chalon 4244:Ohlone 4219:Patwin 4184:Cupeño 4159:Mohave 4149:Lenape 4132:Seneca 4122:Oneida 4117:Mohawk 4112:Cayuga 4052:Apache 3846:Cajuns 3721:Europe 2894:Africa 2797:Hindus 2737:Wealth 2203:Sports 2190:Fugees 1901:Racism 1862:Israel 1852:France 1847:Canada 1842:Africa 1649:Boston 1586:Oregon 1541:Kansas 1451:Gullah 1340:Gullah 1160:Sports 907:Hoodoo 285:Camden 228:Linden 224:Rahway 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  7327:Union 7312:Salem 7302:Ocean 7262:Essex 7058:Crime 7012:Parks 7007:Music 6997:Media 6926:Index 6894:State 6681:Lists 6645:Haiti 6615:Ghana 6550:Texas 6486:Omaha 5764:Islam 5297:Names 5287:Music 5225:Dance 4462:Yupik 4442:Haida 4427:Aleut 4410:Yaqui 4390:Sioux 4323:Odawa 4318:Osage 4286:Wappo 4214:Miwok 4144:Kiowa 4102:Houma 2869:Sikhs 2802:Jains 2354:(PDF) 2347:(PDF) 2014:Index 1857:Ghana 1779:Texas 1704:Omaha 1601:Texas 1113:NAACP 624:Names 614:Music 594:Dance 335:Salem 232:Union 90:JSTOR 76:books 6577:Utah 6410:Iowa 6242:Ohio 6203:list 6111:Igbo 6101:Fula 5245:Hair 5235:Film 4952:1968 4942:1964 4741:Hapa 4358:Zuni 4338:Pima 4224:Pomo 4097:Crow 4092:Cree 3249:Asia 2807:Jews 2680:LGBT 2506:help 2076:and 1947:and 1606:Utah 1576:Ohio 1536:Iowa 1143:UNCF 604:Film 453:and 322:and 307:and 234:and 195:and 167:and 155:and 62:news 6992:Law 6896:of 5210:Art 5067:New 4400:Ute 4353:Zia 2144:. 701:Art 45:by 7505:: 5081:/ 2555:. 2551:. 2526:. 2522:. 2497:: 2495:}} 2491:{{ 2465:. 2461:. 2436:. 2432:. 2407:. 2403:. 2377:. 2349:. 2321:. 2317:. 390:on 318:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:, 287:, 283:, 230:, 226:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 191:, 163:, 6886:e 6879:t 6872:v 4852:e 4845:t 4838:v 2597:e 2590:t 2583:v 2566:. 2537:. 2508:) 2504:( 2476:. 2447:. 2418:. 2388:. 2363:. 2332:. 2151:) 2147:( 2041:e 2034:t 2027:v 827:" 823:" 326:) 311:) 238:) 199:) 171:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"African Americans in New Jersey"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Irvington
the Oranges
Maplewood
Montclair
Bloomfield
Jersey City
Paterson
Teaneck
Hackensack
Englewood
Hillside
Roselle
Plainfield
Rahway
Linden
Union
Elizabeth
Trenton
Franklin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑