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at Afrin. Syria called for international pressure on Turkey "to prevent the targeting of archaeological and cultural sites". On 20 February 2018, a Syrian army convoy consisting of 50 vehicles had arrived in Afrin through the
Ziyarat border crossing and were deployed to different areas. Five vehicles
854:
The World Health
Organization reported that Afrin counted with four hospitals before March 2018. Starting April 2018, Physical condition in hospitals and health centers has been improved. Hospital health centers in Afrin district center were put into service. In addition, mobile health screening
675:
Between 2012 and 2018, the YPG, the official defence force of the canton, was criticized for recruiting child soldiers, committing arbitrary arrests and failing to address unsolved killings and disappearances. According to the reports, the YPG and
Asayish were also accused of forcibly recruiting
426:
stele (named the Afrin stele) was discovered; it is a fragment of a full stele as only the middle section survives, which in turn is damaged with the right side destroyed, taking with it parts of the right edge of the front and left edge of the back. The stele's front shows a part of a relief; a
794:
On 12 April 2018, a
Turkish-backed interim council was elected in Afrin, consisting of 20 "elders from the city" – 11 Kurds, eight Arabs, and one Turkmen, Turkish state media reported. The council is headed by a Kurd named Zuhair Haider who, in an interview with the state-run Anadolu Agency,
964:
with hot dry summers and cool winters with moderate rain and occasional snow. The average high temperature in
January is 9 °C and the average high temperature in July is 34 °C. The snow falls usually in January, February or December. Afrin's yearly rainfall ranges between 500 and
821:
reported that the
Turkish forces were giving Syrian armed groups free rein to commit serious human rights abuses against civilians in the northern city of Afrin. The research had found the Turkish-backed fighters have involved in arbitrary detentions, torture, forced displacement, enforced
859:
Governorship, 17 thousand 236 people were examined and 2 thousand 288 people were vaccinated in the health units that started operations in early April and where 68 Turkish personnel were employed. 42 children were born in Afrin State
Hospital, where 4 new dialysis devices serve.
676:
civilians, arresting political activists and displacing Arabs whose homes were later stolen and looted. Displaced Arabs accused the
Kurdish security forces of imposing taxes and restrictions on the population in order to force them to leave and change the demography.
591:. The main square is Afrin bus station, and the old settlement area stretches northward on the slope of a hill, but more recently habitations have spread to the other side of the river and extend as far to the south-east as the neighboring village of
943:
inspected the situation in Afrin and instructed a renovation of the electricity infrastructure. On 13 January 2019, body filling, water intake structure, reinforced concrete and mechanical cover systems were completed and repaired by the
Turkish
2468:
855:
vehicles, which include a team of doctors and nurses, started to provide health services by visiting all towns and villages at certain intervals since the beginning of April 2018. According to the data obtained from the
3081:
2743:
1785:
Inscriptions of the Iron Age: Part 1: Text, Introduction, Karatepe, Karkamis, Tell Ahmar, Maras, Malatya, Commagene. Part 2: Text, Amuq, Aleppo, Hama, Tabal, Assur
Letters, Miscellaneous, Seals, Indices. Part 3:
1750:
Inscriptions of the Iron Age: Part 1: Text, Introduction, Karatepe, Karkamis, Tell Ahmar, Maras, Malatya, Commagene. Part 2: Text, Amuq, Aleppo, Hama, Tabal, Assur Letters, Miscellaneous, Seals, Indices. Part 3:
806:
had received reports of lawlessness and rampant criminality, such as theft, harassment, cruel treatment and other abuse, and murders committed by several Turkish-backed armed groups, especially by the
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tree is the symbol of Afrin. Afrin is a production center for olives. Since the Turkish army captured Afrin, the olives have been confiscated by the Turkish backed forces and exported to Turkey.
2713:
872:
started teaching, with initial programs in literature, engineering and economics, including institutes for medicine, topographic engineering, music and theater, business administration and the
876:. In January 2018, the university closed due to Operation Olive Branch and did not open after the city was captured by Turkish-backed forces. In October 2019, Turkey announced that the
533:, the Afrin valley seems to have seen Kurdish settlement by at least the 16th-17th centuries, as a British traveller by the name William Biddulph, records in 1599 that a people, called
2917:
880:
will open a Faculty of Education in Afrin. In February 2019, it was reported that Turkey was assuming control over the educational matters in Afrin, providing training to teachers and
587:
The town of Afrin was founded as a market in the 19th century. In 1929, the number of permanent residents was 800, growing to 7,000 by 1968. The town was developed by France under the
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are some of the city's local industries. Since the Turkish capture of Afrin, only companies registered in Turkey are permitted to do business in the city. On 9 November 2018,
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814:. The OCHR stated that civilians, particularly ethnic Kurds from Afrin, are being targeted for discrimination by the same Turkish-backed fighters.
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accused Turkey of settling Arab and Turkmen families in the villages captured by Turkish army. A senior Turkish official denied the accusations.
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651:, Syrian government forces withdrew from the city in the summer of 2012. The People's Defense Units took control of the city soon afterward.
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344:. The total population of the district as of 2020 was recorded at 172,095 people, of whom 70,000 lived in the town of Afrin itself.
5882:
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3122:"Connecting electricity to Afrin: economic and profitable project aims to link the region in service and economic and with Turkey"
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2009:
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1983:
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autonomous part was declared on 29 January 2014, the town of Afrin being the administrative center. The assembly elected
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2867:"WHO EMRO | WHO is providing urgent health services in response to displacements from Afrin | News | Media centre"
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1956:
Winter, Stefan (2005). "Les Kurdes du Nord-Ouest syrien et l'État ottoman, 1690-1750". In Afifi, Mohammad (ed.).
802:
published a report stating that the security situation under Turkish-backed rebel control remains volatile. The
1967:
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of the AANES retreated, an estimated 50,000 to 70,000 people remained in Afrin city after the Turkish capture.
6748:
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784:(TRC) has provided population with help which covered the basic needs between 15 February and 15 March 2018.
472:
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2948:"Afrin University students continuing their studies at Rojava's University - ANHA | Ajansa Nûçeyan a Hawar"
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There was an outbreak of civil unrest on 16 March 2004, during which three people were killed by
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2660:"A new Gaza: Turkey's border policy in northern Syria – European Council on Foreign Relations"
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931:" - after the operational name of the Turkish offensive that captured the city months before.
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After the capture of Afrin by the Turkish led forces, the city came under the control of the
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killed 40 people, including 11 children. No group claimed responsibility. Turkey blamed the
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8:
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2734:"Syria: Turkey must stop serious violations by allied groups and its own forces in Afrin"
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600 mm and the average rate of humidity is 61%. Afrin is surrounded by olive trees.
909:
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and banners over the city. In areas which were captured by the Olive Branch forces, the
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1878:"British Travellers, the Kurds, and Kurdistan: a brief literary history, c. 1520-1673"
1815:
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5435:
5415:
5168:
5063:
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4426:
3991:
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2225:
2174:"Not Less than 517 Arbitrary Arrests in March 2016 - Syrian Network for Human Rights"
1963:
1923:
1909:
1897:
1852:
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695:
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207:
2017:
1935:
584:) and was eventually incorporated in modern Syria at the state's formation in 1961.
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alleging that the Government ruling in Afrin were terrorists. On the same day, the
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2379:"Turkey trains 'Syrian' teachers at Islamic school in Afrin, Turkifies curriculum"
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parts of the city and destroyed numerous Kurdish symbols, including a statue of
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Source: Weather Online, Weather Base, BBC Weather, MyForecast and My Weather 2
924:
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549:, who have historically been accused of being devil-worshippers by outsiders.
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2100:"The Constitution of the Rojava Cantons; Personal Website of Mutlu Civiroglu"
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2918:"Syria's first Kurdish university attracts controversy as well as students"
2851:
2636:"Turkey | Syria: Latest Developments in Afrin District (as of 19 Mar 2018)"
2519:"Pro-Syrian government forces reach central Afrin despite Turkish shelling"
2292:"How Kurdistan's PYD keeps the media and news providers in line | RSF"
1594:
795:
expressed his gratitude to Turkey and vowed to "serve" the local citizens.
634:
453:
364:
181:
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464:, it had become an important centre for Christianity with its own bishop.
351:. The city is split into two distinct halves by the river. As a result of
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468:
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431:, the Hittite storm god, is shown.The city fell under the control of the
348:
3040:"Turkey accused of stealing Syrian olives, passing off oil as their own"
2349:"Syria: In Afrin offensive, some see Turkey as liberator - the National"
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2538:"Syrian SDF accuses Ankara of ethnic cleansing in Afrin, Turkey denies"
414:
About 8 km south of the town of Afrin, there are the remains of a
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triggered renewed clashes between Kurdish protesters and the police.
530:
253:
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2703:"Between a Rock and a Hard Place – Civilians in North-western Syria"
952:. In this way, the water requirement of the city is re-established.
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1957:
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also reported that Turkey enabled the establishment of a religious
656:
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in 1923, Afrin became detached from Kilis Province and was part of
3072:"Turkey opens gate with neighboring Syria's Afrin: trade minister"
1984:"More Kurdish Cities Liberated As Syrian Army Withdraws from Area"
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between the 9th and 6th centuries BC, and subsequently undef the
176:
2568:"Syria war: Turkey-backed forces oust Kurds from heart of Afrin"
2459:"Syrian government says Turkish shelling damaged ancient temple"
1695:"Syria war: Turkey-backed forces oust Kurds from heart of Afrin"
773:
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1654:"To approve project H-T-S figures meet Turkish-backed factions"
913:
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201:
2491:"Syria war: Turkish air strikes 'damage ancient Afrin temple'"
2429:"Ancient Syrian temple damaged in Turkish raids against Kurds"
1722:"Turkish-backed interim council elected in Afrin: state media"
836:
On 11 October 2021, a car bombing killed at least six people.
409:
Translation of the surviving inscription from the Afrin Stele.
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overlooking the Afrin once served as a military base for the
333:
145:
2407:"72 Turkish Jets Bomb U.S.-Backed Kurdish Militias in Syria"
2056:"Democratic autonomy has declared in Afrin canton in Rojava"
602:
in 1939, the Afrin District is now almost surrounded by the
422:. In a field northwest of the city, a 9th or 8th century BC
6923:
6194:
6144:
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2820:"Car bomb kills four in Syria's Afrin, medical source says"
2766:"Dozens killed in fuel-truck blast in Syrian town of Afrin"
2643:
2592:"Pro-Turkish forces pillage Afrin after taking Syrian city"
698:
bombed more than 100 targets in Afrin. On 28 January 2018,
745:
On 14 March 2018, Redur Xelil, the senior official of the
6443:
3096:"Power delivery project revives hopes of people in Afrin"
2572:
1699:
885:
830:
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2974:"Turkish university to open faculties in northern Syria"
2010:"Liberated Kurdish Cities in Syria Move into Next Phase"
846:
between SNA groups in the region. They later retreated.
537:
who "Worship the Devil", dwell in the mountains between
2844:
2794:"Car bomb kills six in northern Syria's Afrin: monitor"
822:
disappearances, confiscation of property, and looting.
776:, as Turkish Army troops solidified control by raising
706:
said that Turkish shelling had seriously damaged the
327:
2685:"Interim local council established in Syria's Afrin"
310:
718:A demonstration in Afrin in support of the Kurdish
375:captured Afrin the next day, bringing it under the
2610:"Syria war: Afrin looted by Turkish-backed rebels"
2316:
2126:"Syria's Kurds Warn Afrin Could Be The New Kobani"
1781:
1746:
643:A PYD checkpoint in Afrin (August 2012 photograph)
1851:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 209, 525.
1848:The Seventh Century in the West-Syrian Chronicles
1816:"How historical Afrin became a prize worth a war"
361:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
7251:
941:Turkish Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
363:("Rojava" or "AANES") withdrew after the city's
3174:"Yukarı Afrin Barajı'nda su tutulmaya başlandı"
2074:"After Cizîre, Kobanê Canton has been declared"
690:On 20 January 2018, the Turkish army began the
552:In 18th century, Afrin was referred to as the
5987:
3222:
1675:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
679:
31:
842:entered the city on 13 October 2022, during
529:Although it is not contiguous with the main
37:
3037:
2845:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (13 October 2022).
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1777:
1775:
1716:
1714:
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3229:
3215:
3009:"BBC Monitoring – Essential Media Insight"
2058:. Mednuce. 29 January 2014. Archived from
1876:Maclean, Gerald Martin (25 October 2019).
768:. Shortly after its capture, SNA fighters
347:The town and district are named after the
3268:
2712:. United Nations. June 2018. p. 11.
711:reached the center of the city of Afrin.
4853:
3038:Chakraborty, Barnini (1 February 2019).
2847:"HTS enters Afrin for first time: SOHRA"
1772:
1711:
729:
713:
638:
621:. In 1999, the arrest of Kurdish leader
610:to the east and a short border with the
456:when it conducted campaigns against the
396:...] ...he/they ...ed away together (?),
5210:
2376:
2048:
1875:
1740:
7252:
5804:
5335:
3084:from the original on 10 November 2018.
2691:from the original on 6 September 2018.
2525:from the original on 21 February 2018.
2337:from the original on 20 December 2018.
2276:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2230:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2080:from the original on 20 September 2014
2044:from the original on 20 November 2012.
1955:
1865:from the original on 20 December 2018.
1844:
1648:
1646:
884:the curriculum taught in the schools.
506:The area was briefly conquered by the
5975:
5803:
5561:
5334:
5209:
5014:
4852:
4702:
4412:
3902:
3267:
3210:
3148:"Afrin'de su hatları iyileştiriliyor"
3019:from the original on 12 February 2021
3003:
3001:
2746:from the original on 21 November 2018
2728:
2726:
2560:
2548:from the original on 13 December 2018
2535:
2417:from the original on 20 January 2018.
2372:
2370:
2355:from the original on 17 December 2018
2298:from the original on 16 December 2018
2258:from the original on 16 December 2018
2180:from the original on 16 December 2018
2132:from the original on 12 December 2014
2066:
1813:
791:, which provides the administration.
752:On 18 March 2018, on the 58th day of
227:3,850 km (1,490 sq mi)
2986:from the original on 3 November 2019
2471:from the original on 28 January 2018
2439:from the original on 30 January 2018
2404:
764:captured Afrin from the YPG and the
664:prime minister, who later appointed
377:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
367:from Afrin on 17 March 2018 and the
5562:
5015:
4703:
2598:from the original on 18 March 2018.
1803:from the original on 11 April 2017.
1768:from the original on 11 April 2017.
1687:
1643:
939:In late 2018 a delegation from the
704:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
628:
491:; in the Roman era the name became
427:short fringed kilt usually worn by
320:
300:
38:
13:
7270:Populated places in Afrin District
4413:
3052:from the original on 30 April 2019
2998:
2758:
2723:
2719:from the original on 18 July 2018.
2628:
2580:from the original on 25 June 2018.
2521:. Kurdistan 24. 20 February 2018.
2405:Gall, Carlotta (20 January 2018).
2367:
1789:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 386.
1754:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 387.
1728:from the original on 13 April 2018
1707:from the original on 25 June 2018.
1679:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
1668:
737:-controlled territory (green) and
398:and kings (?) ed me up with ... .
14:
7286:
3903:
3195:
2892:"Türkiye Afrin'de şifa dağıtıyor"
2710:Monthly human rights digest Syria
2658:Aydıntaşbaş, Asli (28 May 2020).
2377:Barwari, Rawa (3 February 2019).
2320:World report 2016: events of 2015
2212:from the original on 28 June 2019
2106:from the original on 22 June 2014
1962:. Cairo: IFAO. pp. 243–258.
1826:from the original on 22 July 2018
1588:
934:
606:, apart from the border with the
6100:
6003:
3889:
3883:
3238:
2102:. civiroglu.net. 28 April 2014.
962:hot-summer Mediterranean climate
598:Since the Turkish annexation of
206:
194:
138:
77:
70:
54:
5294:Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict
3166:
3140:
3114:
3088:
3064:
3031:
2966:
2950:. 3 August 2018. Archived from
2940:
2910:
2884:
2859:
2838:
2812:
2786:
2695:
2677:
2651:
2602:
2584:
2529:
2511:
2483:
2451:
2421:
2398:
2341:
2310:
2284:
2238:
2192:
2166:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2024:
2002:
1976:
1949:
1936:10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_1252
1916:
545:. It is likely that these were
475:in 637. The Afrin was known as
2016:. 25 July 2012. Archived from
1869:
1838:
1807:
849:
700:Syria's antiquities department
1:
2924:. 18 May 2016. Archived from
2594:. Yahoo news. 18 March 2018.
1636:
559:
495:, whence the Arab vernacular
473:Muslim conquest of the Levant
467:The Afrin Valley was part of
78:
7275:Kurdish communities in Syria
2536:Perry, Tom (13 March 2018).
1928:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
863:
382:While thousands fled as the
7:
5259:Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict
4979:Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict
4672:Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict
3367:al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah
2317:Human Rights Watch (2016).
1782:John David Hawkins (2000).
1747:John David Hawkins (2000).
1681:(CBS). Aleppo Governorate.
1619:
1231:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1091:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
923:announced the opening of a
522:, the area was part of the
328:
311:
10:
7291:
3881:
3417:Tell ad-Daman Subdistrict
3202:A photo of the Afrin stele
1959:Sociétés rurales ottomanes
1580:
971:
955:
895:
739:Turkish-occupied territory
708:ancient temple of Ain Dara
683:
680:Turkish military incursion
632:
570:French-administrated Syria
531:area of Kurdish settlement
484:
389:
6373:
6109:
6098:
6016:
6010:Cities and towns of Syria
5931:
5891:
5866:
5846:
5816:
5812:
5799:
5706:
5671:
5616:
5596:
5574:
5570:
5557:
5464:
5347:
5343:
5330:
5292:
5257:
5222:
5218:
5205:
5167:
5142:
5062:
5027:
5023:
5010:
4977:
4952:
4902:
4865:
4861:
4848:
4817:Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict
4815:
4750:
4715:
4711:
4698:
4670:
4645:
4620:
4600:
4570:
4520:
4425:
4421:
4408:
4300:
4260:
4210:
4160:
4030:
3915:
3911:
3898:
3855:
3745:
3700:
3625:
3540:
3415:
3280:
3276:
3263:
3251:
1532:
1488:
1444:
1370:
1300:
1230:
1160:
1090:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
582:Syrian Republic (1930–58)
400:raise up the hand to tar-
269:
252:
244:
239:
231:
223:
218:
213:Syrian Interim Government
187:
175:
163:
151:
131:
96:
65:
53:
46:
26:
4752:Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict
3282:Mount Simeon Subdistrict
2032:"Kurdish muscle flexing"
747:Syrian Democratic Forces
578:State of Syria (1924–30)
564:With the drawing of the
384:Syrian Democratic Forces
332:) is a city in northern
235:270 m (890 ft)
4904:al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict
4867:Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict
4162:Tell Rifaat Subdistrict
2156:9 November 2014 at the
1845:Palmer, Andrew (1993).
1656:. Sohr. 19 October 2022
972:Climate data for Afrin
878:University of Gaziantep
589:French mandate of Syria
508:Principality of Antioch
416:Syro-Hittite settlement
6799:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud
6245:al-Mukharram al-Foqani
5673:Al-Khafsah Subdistrict
5618:Abu Qilqil Subdistrict
5224:Dayr Hafir Subdistrict
3627:Darat Izza Subdistrict
1631:Operation Olive Branch
754:Operation Olive Branch
742:
727:
702:and the British-based
692:Operation Olive Branch
686:Operation Olive Branch
644:
556:in Ottoman documents.
514:in 1260 following the
406:
357:People's Defense Units
353:Operation Olive Branch
32:
5933:Tell Aran Subdistrict
5833:Abu Jurayn al-Safirah
5818:As-Safira Subdistrict
5743:Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane'
5466:Ghandoura Subdistrict
5349:Jarabulus Subdistrict
4572:Jandairis Subdistrict
3747:al-Zirbah Subdistrict
3702:al-Hadher Subdistrict
3357:Maratat al-Muslimiyah
3270:Mount Simeon District
2739:Amnesty International
1814:Darke, Diana (2018).
946:State Hydraulic Works
819:Amnesty International
741:(red) in October 2019
733:
717:
672:to work as deputies.
642:
612:Mount Simeon District
510:but again came under
499:, adopted as Kurdish
460:to the north. By the
437:Neo Babylonian Empire
394:
271: • Summer (
116:36.50833°N 36.86917°E
21:City in Aleppo, Syria
7129:al-Surah al-Saghirah
5893:Khanasir Subdistrict
5868:al-Hajib Subdistrict
5733:al-Nasiriyah Fawqani
5708:Maskanah Subdistrict
5598:Abu Kahf Subdistrict
4855:Ayn al-Arab District
4782:Kafr Nasih al-Atarib
4602:Maabatli Subdistrict
4032:Akhtarin Subdistrict
3015:. 13 February 2019.
3013:monitoring.bbc.co.uk
2040:. 14 November 2012.
1924:"YAZIDIS i. GENERAL"
1894:10.33182/ks.v7i2.461
1021:Record high °C (°F)
868:In August 2015, the
840:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
825:On 28 April 2020, a
789:Government of Turkey
782:Turkish Red Crescent
762:Turkish Armed Forces
758:Syrian National Army
662:Hêvî Îbrahîm Mustefa
373:Turkish Armed Forces
369:Syrian National Army
340:, it is part of the
6974:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
5738:Qashlat Yusef Basha
5698:al-Mahsanah Khafsah
5303:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
5212:Dayr Hafir District
4647:Sharran Subdistrict
3542:Haritan Subdistrict
3352:Maghayer Khan Tuman
3080:. 9 November 2018.
1489:Average snowy days
1445:Average rainy days
1301:Record low °C (°F)
1161:Daily mean °C (°F)
927:with Afrin dubbed "
870:University of Afrin
670:Ebdil Hemid Mistefa
604:Syria–Turkey border
566:Syria–Turkey border
554:Sancak of the Kurds
433:Neo-Assyrian Empire
112: /
5806:As-Safira District
5576:Manbij Subdistrict
5536:Qubbat at-Turkuman
5337:Jarabulus District
5144:Al-Rai Subdistrict
5029:Al-Bab Subdistrict
4994:Tell Abyad Tahtani
4954:Sarrin Subdistrict
4894:Jaadat al-Samaawat
4717:Atarib Subdistrict
4522:Bulbul Subdistrict
4302:Sawran Subdistrict
3857:Zammar Subdistrict
3527:Tabara al-Khusheir
3245:Aleppo Governorate
3128:. 22 November 2020
2982:. 4 October 2019.
2411:The New York Times
2037:The Jerusalem Post
817:On 2 August 2018,
798:In June 2018, the
743:
728:
654:Afrin Canton as a
645:
614:to the southeast.
342:Aleppo Governorate
245: • Total
224: • Total
121:36.50833; 36.86917
7247:
7246:
6589:al-Hajar al-Aswad
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5848:Banan Subdistrict
5795:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5633:Arab Hassan Kabir
5553:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5446:Umm Rutha Tahtani
5416:Jarabulus Tahtani
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5169:Tadef Subdistrict
5064:Arima Subdistrict
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4427:Afrin Subdistrict
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4237:Ma'arat Umm Hawsh
4212:Mare' Subdistrict
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3392:Tell Shair Samaan
3126:Afrinpost-English
2826:. 11 October 2021
2800:. 11 October 2021
2742:. 2 August 2018.
2687:. 12 April 2018.
2576:. 18 March 2018.
2499:. 29 January 2018
2351:. 14 March 2018.
1703:. 18 March 2018.
1585:
1584:
1535:relative humidity
890:İmam Hatip school
726:, 19 January 2018
696:Turkish Air Force
441:Achaemenid Empire
326:
309:
290:
289:
7282:
7094:al-Shaykh Maskin
6794:Khirbet Ghazaleh
6624:Harran al-Awamid
6215:Maarat al-Numaan
6210:Jisr ash-Shughur
6104:
6008:
6007:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5814:
5813:
5801:
5800:
5572:
5571:
5559:
5558:
5345:
5344:
5332:
5331:
5239:Humaymah Kabirah
5220:
5219:
5207:
5206:
5025:
5024:
5012:
5011:
4944:Ras al-Ayn Qibli
4919:Jubb Faraj Kabir
4863:
4862:
4850:
4849:
4713:
4712:
4700:
4699:
4622:Rajo Subdistrict
4423:
4422:
4410:
4409:
4262:Nubl Subdistrict
3917:Azaz Subdistrict
3913:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3817:Othmaniya Kabira
3522:Rasm al-Mofakker
3462:Ballas al-Jadida
3452:Atshana Gharbiya
3447:Atshana Sharqiya
3317:Duwayr al-Zaytun
3278:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3208:
3207:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3152:www.trthaber.com
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2954:on 3 August 2018
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2896:www.trthaber.com
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2871:www.emro.who.int
2863:
2857:
2856:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2323:. Policy Press.
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2176:. 6 April 2016.
2170:
2164:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2020:on 28 July 2012.
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1986:. Archived from
1980:
1974:
1973:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1626:Yazidis in Syria
969:
968:
874:Kurdish language
833:for the attack.
827:bombing in Afrin
724:Turkish invasion
649:Syrian civil war
629:Syrian Civil War
516:Mongol invasions
486:
410:
331:
325:romanized:
324:
322:
314:
304:
302:
276:
211:
210:
200:
198:
197:
144:
142:
141:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
81:
80:
74:
58:
41:
40:
35:
24:
23:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7265:Cities in Syria
7250:
7249:
7248:
7243:
7099:Shayukh Tahtani
7089:Shaykh al-Hadid
6939:Qalaat al-Madiq
6809:Ma'arrat Misrin
6784:Kuwayris Sharqi
6369:
6335:al-Suqaylabiyah
6330:ash-Shaykh Badr
6105:
6096:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5970:
5957:
5927:
5887:
5862:
5842:
5808:
5787:
5728:Mujammaa Huttin
5702:
5667:
5612:
5592:
5566:
5564:Manbij District
5545:
5460:
5339:
5318:
5288:
5268:Kuweires Sharqi
5253:
5214:
5193:
5163:
5138:
5058:
5019:
5017:Al-Bab District
4998:
4988:Shuyukh Tahtani
4973:
4969:Shuyukh Fawqani
4948:
4898:
4857:
4836:
4811:
4746:
4707:
4705:Atarib District
4686:
4681:Shaykh al-Hadid
4666:
4641:
4616:
4596:
4566:
4516:
4417:
4396:
4296:
4256:
4206:
4156:
4026:
4017:Tulayl ash-Sham
3907:
3894:
3888:
3871:
3851:
3741:
3732:Maryamin Samaan
3696:
3682:Qabtan al-Jabal
3621:
3592:Maarat al-Artiq
3536:
3477:Buwaida Saghira
3411:
3272:
3259:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2774:. 29 April 2020
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2652:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2616:. 19 March 2018
2608:
2607:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2375:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2246:"Archived copy"
2244:
2243:
2239:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2200:"Archived copy"
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
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3196:External links
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2997:
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2928:on 21 May 2016
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2076:. Firat News.
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1589:Notable people
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935:Infrastructure
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800:United Nations
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633:Main article:
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600:Hatay Province
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6912:
6910:
6909:al-Nashabiyah
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:al-Musayfirah
6892:
6890:
6887:
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6769:Khan Shaykhun
6767:
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6739:Kafr Takharim
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6389:Abu al-Thuhur
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5653:Hamir Labidah
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4826:Urum al-Kubra
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4807:al-Shaykh Ali
4805:
4803:
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4792:Maarat Atarib
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4477:Burj Abdullah
4475:
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4453:
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4447:Awlad al-Arab
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4377:al-Yaarubiyah
4375:
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4127:Tal'ar Sharqi
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4122:Tal'ar Gharbi
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3932:al-Fayruziyah
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3905:Azaz District
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3847:Ziyara Samaan
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3602:Shaykh Najjar
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3178:www.aa.com.tr
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3102:. 26 May 2020
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97:Coordinates:
95:
73:
64:
57:
52:
45:
34:
25:
19:
16:City in Syria
7260:Afrin, Syria
7224:Wadi al-Oyun
7064:al-Shaddadah
6949:al-Qaryatayn
6899:al-Mushannaf
6699:al-Jawadiyah
6679:al-Janudiyah
6659:Ibbin Samaan
6604:al-Hamidiyah
6494:Bir al-Helou
6479:Barri Sharqi
6449:Ayn al-Fijah
6375:Sub-district
6290:Ra's al-'Ayn
6220:al-Malikiyah
6124:
5940:
5918:al-Samiriyah
5913:Rasm Al-Nafl
5900:
5875:
5855:
5825:
5715:
5688:Khan al-Humr
5680:
5625:
5605:
5584:
5583:
5526:Tell Aghbar
5473:
5396:Ayn al-Bayda
5357:
5356:
5309:Shaykh Ahmad
5301:
5284:Rasm al-Abed
5266:
5249:Umm el-Marra
5231:
5176:
5151:
5071:
5036:
4986:
4961:
4911:
4875:
4874:
4824:
4761:Ibbin Samaan
4759:
4724:
4679:
4654:
4637:Meidan Ekbis
4629:
4609:
4579:
4542:Darmashkanli
4529:
4435:
4434:
4387:Az-Zahiriyah
4309:
4269:
4219:
4169:
4039:
3967:al-Malikiyah
3947:Kafr Khasher
3924:
3864:
3822:Rasm al-Eiss
3754:
3709:
3687:al-Sakhriyah
3634:
3607:Shaykh Zayat
3549:
3424:
3289:
3253:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3154:(in Turkish)
3151:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3075:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3043:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3012:
2988:. Retrieved
2977:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2952:the original
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2926:the original
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2898:(in Turkish)
2895:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2852:Kurdistan 24
2850:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2737:
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2667:. Retrieved
2663:
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2642:
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2618:. Retrieved
2613:
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2550:. Retrieved
2541:
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2501:. Retrieved
2494:
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2473:. Retrieved
2462:
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2441:. Retrieved
2432:
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2388:. Retrieved
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2300:. Retrieved
2286:
2260:. Retrieved
2240:
2214:. Retrieved
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2168:
2162:Özgür Gündem
2151:ÇİFTE DEVRİM
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2068:
2060:the original
2050:
2035:
2026:
2018:the original
2013:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:the original
1978:
1958:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1847:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1819:
1809:
1784:
1749:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1609:, politician
1607:Hêvî Îbrahîm
1603:, politician
1595:Ebdo Mihemed
1375:mm (inches)
960:Afrin has a
959:
938:
929:Olive Branch
899:
867:
853:
838:
835:
824:
816:
808:Sultan Murad
797:
793:
786:
751:
744:
722:against the
689:
674:
666:Remzi Şêxmus
655:
653:
646:
635:Afrin Canton
616:
597:
586:
563:
553:
551:
547:Yezidi Kurds
534:
528:
505:
500:
496:
492:
489:Seleucid era
476:
466:
454:Roman Empire
448:
413:
407:
395:
381:
365:encirclement
346:
292:
291:
191:
18:
7194:Tell Salhab
7189:Tell Rifaat
6989:al-Ruhaybah
6874:al-Masmiyah
6849:al-Mansurah
6709:Jubb Ramlah
6689:al-Jarniyah
6569:al-Ghariyah
6539:Deir Atiyah
6464:Ayn al-Nasr
6454:Ayn Halaqim
6320:al-Sanamayn
6285:al-Qutayfah
6140:Ayn al-Arab
6082:Rif Dimashq
6042:Deir ez-Zor
6018:Governorate
5768:Tell Akhdar
5693:al-Maamurah
5541:al-Suwaydah
5511:Jubb al-Dam
5441:Qirq Maghar
5376:al-Hajaliah
4913:al-Jalbiyah
4884:al-Farazdaq
4877:Ayn al-Arab
4802:al-Sahharah
4772:Kafr Karmin
4547:Deir Ballut
4537:Burj Haider
4357:Kafr Shoush
4342:al-Judaydah
4332:Hawar Kilis
4197:Shaykh Issa
4171:Tell Rifaat
4132:Tall Battal
3942:Kafr Kalbin
3837:Tell Hidyah
3832:Tell Allush
3587:Kafr Hamrah
3482:Deir Saliba
3342:Kafr Saghir
3100:Enab Baladi
2384:Kurdistan24
2359:16 December
2302:15 December
2262:15 December
2216:15 December
2184:15 December
1683:(in Arabic)
1615:, combatant
1613:Arin Mirkan
1601:Îlham Ehmed
948:(DSI), for
925:border gate
882:turkifiying
850:Health care
647:During the
512:Muslim rule
481:Koinē Greek
469:Roman Syria
462:4th century
349:Afrin River
177:Subdistrict
153:Governorate
119: /
60:Afrin, 2009
7254:Categories
7239:az-Ziyarah
7199:Tell Tamer
7184:Tell Hamis
7169:al-Tamanah
7149:al-Sukhnah
7069:al-Shajara
7014:al-Sabkhah
6954:al-Qurayya
6914:al-Nasirah
6844:al-Malihah
6764:al-Khafsah
6749:al-Karamah
6729:Kafr Batna
6619:Harbnafsah
6524:Darat Izza
6434:al-Asharah
6419:al-Arishah
6384:Abu Qilqil
6355:al-Thawrah
6350:Tell Abyad
6165:Dayr Hafir
6087:as-Suwayda
6052:al-Hasakah
5948:Tell Hasil
5778:al-Zahirah
5763:Tell Aswad
5753:al-Tadamon
5682:Al-Khafsah
5663:Jubb Hamza
5627:Abu Qilqil
5531:Tell Hajar
5496:Arab Azzah
5451:Yusuf Bayk
5431:Qandariyah
5314:Tell Ayoub
5233:Dayr Hafir
5184:Tell Rahal
5129:Oweishiyeh
5049:Abu Taltal
5044:Abu Jabbar
4787:Kafr Nuran
4767:Kafr Halab
4592:Kafr Safra
4562:Karzahayel
4382:al-Yamamah
4252:Tell Qarah
4202:Tell Jabin
4187:Kafr Naseh
4182:Deir Jamal
4137:Tall Tanah
4112:Qar Kalbin
3992:al-Salameh
3737:Tell Dadin
3636:Darat Izza
3582:Kafr Bssin
3502:Kafr Obeid
3497:Jubb Aleis
3377:Rasm Assan
3347:Khan Tuman
2990:3 November
2922:Al-Monitor
2830:12 October
2804:12 October
2771:Al Jazeera
2750:6 December
2475:28 January
2443:28 January
2136:4 December
2110:23 October
2084:23 October
1969:2724704118
1830:26 January
1660:23 October
1637:References
892:in Afrin.
684:See also:
572:(i.e. the
560:Modern era
539:İskenderun
471:until the
240:Population
104:36°30′30″N
7234:al-Zirbah
7214:Uqayribat
6984:al-Riqama
6929:al-Qadmus
6879:al-Mazraa
6804:al-Kiswah
6754:al-Kasrah
6744:Kafr Zita
6734:Kafr Nabl
6654:al-Huwash
6609:al-Hamraa
6564:Ghandoura
6559:Ghabaghib
6549:al-Dumayr
6484:Beit Jinn
6414:al-Ariqah
6340:Talkalakh
6310:Salamiyah
6300:as-Safira
6295:al-Rastan
6280:al-Qusayr
6205:Jarabulus
6185:al-Haffah
6175:Duraykish
6120:Abu Kamal
5942:Tell Aran
5827:as-Safira
5758:Talhuthan
5648:Dandaniya
5486:Al-Shahid
5481:Al-Kuliya
5475:Ghandoura
5359:Jarabulus
5244:al-Jabbul
5109:Haji Kusa
4777:Kafr Naha
4732:al-Abzamo
4487:Kafr Nabu
4472:Beit Adin
4457:Baselhaya
4372:Shuwayrin
4362:Murayghil
4337:Ihtaimlat
4317:Baraghida
4292:al-Zahraa
4192:Kafr Naya
4062:Bahwartah
4052:Aq Burhan
3997:Shamarikh
3952:Kaljibrin
3787:Bawabiyah
3756:al-Zirbah
3711:al-Hadher
3657:Kafrantin
3652:Bishqatin
3642:Bshantara
3507:al-Mintar
3432:Abu Rweil
3407:al-Wadihi
2798:France 24
1910:211668756
1902:2051-4891
950:Afrin Dam
906:Olive oil
864:Education
518:. In the
487:) in the
485:Οινοπάρας
477:Oinoparas
418:known as
404:and [...
336:. In the
306:romanized
254:Time zone
232:Elevation
107:36°52′9″E
7159:Talbiseh
7154:al-Tabni
7144:al-Susah
7134:al-Suwar
7114:Sirghaya
7029:Saidnaya
7004:Sabburah
6959:Qurqania
6904:Muzayrib
6884:Muhambal
6869:Maskanah
6824:Maaloula
6814:Maabatli
6789:Khanaser
6714:Jindires
6684:Jaramana
6674:al-Jalaa
6649:Huraytan
6629:al-Hirak
6594:al-Hajib
6579:al-Hader
6544:al-Dimas
6509:Busayrah
6459:Ayn Issa
6394:Akhtarin
6365:Zabadani
6260:Qamishli
6111:District
6072:Quneitra
6032:Damascus
5902:Khanasir
5877:al-Hajib
5717:Maskanah
5643:Dakhirah
5607:Abu Kahf
5456:Zugharah
5426:Mazaalah
5386:al-Jamel
5279:al-Raa'i
5274:Mazburah
5134:Qabbasin
5104:Haddabat
5099:Deir Qaq
5084:Barlahin
5054:Ameriyeh
4889:al-Haqel
4742:al-Jinah
4611:Maabatli
4581:Jindires
4552:Fafertin
4502:Maryamin
4442:Ain Dara
4392:Zayzafun
4327:Duwaybiq
4277:Bayanoun
4152:Ziadiyah
4142:Tat Hims
4082:Duweidan
4041:Akhtarin
4002:Shamarin
3972:Maraanaz
3812:Kassibeh
3807:Jubb Kas
3792:Humayrah
3662:al-Hoteh
3597:Naqqarin
3467:Batranah
3437:Ameriyeh
3322:Haddadin
3254:Capital:
3082:Archived
3056:30 April
3050:Archived
3045:Fox News
3017:Archived
2984:Archived
2958:30 April
2744:Archived
2714:Archived
2689:Archived
2614:BBC News
2596:Archived
2578:Archived
2546:Archived
2523:Archived
2496:BBC News
2469:Archived
2437:Archived
2415:Archived
2353:Archived
2335:Archived
2296:Archived
2272:cite web
2253:Archived
2226:cite web
2207:Archived
2178:Archived
2154:Archived
2130:Archived
2104:Archived
2078:Archived
2042:Archived
1863:Archived
1824:Archived
1820:BBC News
1801:Archived
1766:Archived
1732:12 April
1726:Archived
1705:Archived
1620:See also
1597:, singer
1533:Average
1371:Average
910:textiles
760:and the
657:de facto
593:Turandah
420:Ain Dara
402:hunzas,
165:District
7119:Slinfah
7084:Shathah
7079:Sharran
7039:Saraqib
7024:Sahnaya
6994:al-Saan
6889:Muhasan
6859:Markada
6774:Khasham
6724:al-Qabu
6719:al-Jiza
6644:al-Hawl
6614:Harasta
6584:Hadidah
6554:Furqlus
6529:Darkush
6519:al-Dana
6489:Binnish
6469:Babbila
6424:Armanaz
6377:centres
6360:Yabroud
6345:al-Tall
6315:Salkhad
6275:Qudsaya
6265:Qardaha
6255:Palmyra
6250:an-Nabk
6240:Mhardeh
6235:Mayadin
6160:Darayya
6155:Baniyas
6113:centres
6067:Latakia
6020:centres
5953:Zira'ah
5908:Qulayaa
5838:Aqrabah
5773:Tishrin
5521:Nabghah
5491:Al-Qadi
5401:Balaban
5391:Amarnah
5189:al-Waqf
5094:al-Burj
4939:Ramilah
4934:Qinayah
4797:Awayjil
4656:Sharran
4587:Jalamah
4467:Basufan
4247:Talalin
4102:Kadrish
4097:Ka'ibah
4087:Ghaytun
4012:Tatiyah
4007:Sijaraz
3982:Nayarah
3962:Ma'arin
3957:Al-Krum
3827:Talafeh
3802:Jazraya
3727:Jmeimeh
3722:Dalamah
3717:al-Eiss
3672:Injarah
3647:Basrtun
3567:Bashkoy
3551:Haritan
3512:Mreiqes
3382:Saqlaya
3337:Hreibel
3183:10 July
3132:10 July
3106:10 July
3077:Reuters
3023:10 July
2979:Reuters
2932:14 July
2902:4 April
2876:10 July
2824:Reuters
2620:4 April
2552:11 July
2542:Reuters
2503:10 July
2464:Reuters
1994:27 July
1440:(22.3)
956:Climate
896:Economy
844:clashes
535:Coords,
493:Ufrenus
450:Cyrrhus
390:History
359:of the
317:Kurdish
308::
188:Control
133:Country
7209:Thiban
7164:Taldou
7109:Sinjar
7074:Shaqqa
7054:Sawran
7049:Sarrin
7044:Sarmin
7034:Salqin
6999:Saasaa
6979:al-Rai
6969:Rankus
6829:Madaya
6819:Maadan
6779:Kirnaz
6759:Kessab
6669:Jayrud
6639:Hisyah
6504:Bulbul
6404:Arbeen
6325:Shahba
6305:Safita
6270:Qatana
6230:Masyaf
6225:Manbij
6200:Jableh
6150:al-Bab
6135:Atarib
6130:Arihah
6092:Tartus
6027:Aleppo
5883:Hawwaz
5783:Zunqul
5723:Mallah
5586:Manbij
5516:Lilawa
5506:Fursan
5436:Qirata
5411:Haymar
5159:Sosyan
5153:Al-Rai
5114:Hezwan
5089:Bizaah
5038:al-Bab
4963:Sarrin
4929:Qibbah
4737:Batibo
4726:Atarib
4557:Jalbul
4531:Bulbul
4507:Oqayba
4492:Kalota
4462:Basuta
4311:Sawran
4287:Ratyan
4242:Sunbul
4232:Herbel
4117:Taanah
4107:Qabtan
4092:Ghurur
4077:Dudyan
4067:Baruza
4057:Arshaf
4022:Yahmul
3987:Naddah
3977:Menagh
3866:Zammar
3782:Barqum
3777:Barnah
3612:Shamer
3572:Hayyan
3557:Anadan
3487:Hmeidi
3457:Ballas
3387:Siefat
3372:Qarras
3327:Hayyan
3291:Aleppo
3257:Aleppo
3158:4 July
2778:4 July
2669:4 July
2390:2 July
2327:
1966:
1941:9 June
1908:
1900:
1855:
1793:
1786:Plates
1758:
1751:Plates
1435:(3.7)
1430:(2.8)
1425:(2.0)
1420:(0.6)
1405:(0.4)
1400:(1.2)
1395:(1.6)
1390:(2.4)
1385:(3.3)
1380:(4.3)
1086:(115)
1071:(100)
1066:(108)
1061:(115)
1056:(109)
1051:(106)
1046:(106)
977:Month
914:Turkey
770:looted
756:, the
543:Aleppo
429:Teshub
424:Luwian
355:, the
321:ئەفرین
297:Arabic
248:70.000
202:Turkey
199:
158:Aleppo
143:
7204:Tedef
7174:Tasil
7139:Suran
7124:Suluk
7059:Sebei
7019:Sadad
6944:Qarah
6854:Mare'
6839:Malah
6834:Mahin
6694:Jasim
6664:Ihsim
6599:Hajin
6514:Da'el
6499:Bosra
6474:Banan
6429:Arwad
6409:Arima
6399:Amuda
6195:Izra'
6190:Harem
6170:Douma
6125:Afrin
6077:Raqqa
6062:Idlib
6037:Daraa
5857:Banan
5501:Belis
5406:Dabis
5178:Tadef
5124:Maran
5079:Arran
5073:Arima
4662:Qatma
4512:Qibar
4497:Kimar
4452:Barad
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4347:Kafra
4282:Mayer
4227:Fafin
4221:Mare'
4177:Ahras
4072:Dabiq
4047:Ablah
3937:Jarez
3842:Zitan
3772:Banes
3767:Arada
3692:Taqad
3677:Irhab
3562:Babis
3492:Hober
3472:Burda
3442:Arjel
3332:Hilan
3312:Azzan
3302:Assan
3297:Abtin
2717:(PDF)
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2014:Rudaw
1906:S2CID
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