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Agriculture in New York

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2036: 52: 378: 566: 215: 117:, and New York state became the largest national dairy producer when dairy farming was becoming increasingly professional and industrialized. Dairy producers have historically been widely distributed, weakening their bargaining power, and beginning in the 1870s became increasingly dominated by dealers. After an 1883 milk strike, dealers became increasingly consolidated, and after a failed milk strike in 1902, producer cooperatives became increasing consolidated; the 1907 177: 4203: 470:(GAP)/Good Handling Practices (GHP) Certification Assistance Program is a cost sharing and reimbursement program assisting with the cost of a GAP/GHP food safety audit. The SWCC administers the Nonpoint Source Abatement and Control Grant Program which can share up to 75% of costs for controlling agricultural 540:
program, which is already heavily regulated and burdensome, many have reported it has becoming increasingly unworkable due to significant and unexpected delays, and reiterated longstanding concerns with an inadequate labor supply. The cow dairy industry uses permanent employees who are ineligible for
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In 2012, there were 61,000 agricultural jobs resulting in $ 731 million in payroll expenses, from 10,000 farms (29% of all farms). There were also an additional 56,000 farm operators, with 75% being over 45 years old and the average age being 55 years old. In 2015, the dairy industry alone hired
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industry created over $ 2.5 billion in milk sales value in 2015 and $ 2.4 billion in 2012, accounting for 44.6% of all agricultural sales value and making New York the 3rd largest cow milk producer in the country by sales. Dairy products make up the majority of the state's foreign agricultural
165:, 58% was from the value of livestock, poultry, and their products, and 42% was from crops, including nursery and greenhouse crops. Cow dairy alone accounted for 44.6% of sales value and ranked third nationally, and in 1998 the state was ranked second in apple production, third in corn 601:(including colleges and technical schools) who can demonstrate an intention for a career in agriculture, forestry or commercial fishing. Farm Credit East also maintains a scholarship program for teachers attending an institute of the 289:, seventh in strawberries, and tenth in potatoes. Crops accounted for $ 2.25 billion in sales in 2012. There are over fifty thousand acres of apple orchards and approximately 694 commercial apple growers, concentrated in the 1365: 436: 38:
region is the center of state agriculture, and the state is a top-ten national producer of cow milk, apples, grapes, onions, sweet corn, tomatoes, and maple syrup. New York places second in apple production after
602: 30:, there were over 35,000 farms covering an area of 7 million acres (28,000 km) which contributed $ 5.4 billion in gross sales value and $ 1.2 billion in net farm income to the national economy. 1675: 1412: 1796: 419:
region, northwest of New York City. Muck soils are defined by the USDA as made up of relatively deep organic deposits of partially or almost completely decomposed plant material.
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acreage and production, and it has also been claimed that cabbage is the highest earning vegetable in the state. An upstate New York farm was the first to cultivate
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New York is a top-ten national producer of apples, grapes, onions, sweet corn, tomatoes, and maple syrup. In 1998, the state ranked second in apples, third in corn
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Bills, Nelson, and David Gross. "Sustaining multifunctional agricultural landscapes: comparing stakeholder perspectives in New York (US) and England (UK)."
1235: 2023: 428: 134: 3478: 3112: 3107: 3039: 2018: 1424: 137:, producers' bargaining agencies and dealers' bargaining agencies, and the establishment (still in use) of the New York–New Jersey federal–state milk 463: 393: 454:, ranking second with 10% of the total nationwide. The Dairy Acceleration Program assists dairy farms, and is administered by the Ag Department and 173:, seventh in strawberries, and tenth in potatoes, and is also a top-ten national producer of grapes, onions, sweet corn, tomatoes, and maple syrup. 3430: 3127: 1284: 1752:
Lane, David, et al. "Climate change and agriculture in New York and Pennsylvania: risk perceptions, vulnerability and adaptation among farmers."
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Gardner, Kenneth, et al. "New York's Agricultural Districts---The Preservation of Farming Rather than the Restriction of Growth." (1977).
1986: 1900: 3274: 1974: 613: 502: 3117: 1869: 3505: 1499: 781: 742: 4226: 3024: 2997: 2909: 1837: 1385: 777: 738: 644:(SUNY) system. The CALS PRO-DAIRY program focuses on educational programming and applied research for the New York dairy industry. 621: 586: 546: 498: 3034: 2992: 1981: 1952: 617: 510: 1745:
Griffin, Matthew R., and Edward A. Frongillo. "Experiences and perspectives of farmers from Upstate New York farmers' markets."
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and encourages creation of jobs and investments in industries such as agriculture. The Ag Department also administers the
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Wermuth, Thomas S. "New York farmers and the market revolution: Economic behavior in the mid-Hudson Valley, 1780-1830."
1740: 1484:"Governor Cuomo Announces Launch of $ 1.4 Million Climate Resilient Farming Grant Program" (Press release). Albany, NY: 439:(SWCC) is an independent agency within the department that supports natural resources management through the support of 4184: 3425: 3330: 3203: 1925: 2974: 1012: 474:, and the Climate Resilient Farming Program for reducing agricultural impacts on climate change (e.g., agricultural 4174: 3340: 3325: 3170: 2742: 1957: 1892: 1654: 1625: 506: 3380: 3208: 3188: 2055: 1330: 138: 549:. Responding to the 2016 proposed $ 15 minimum wage increase, Farm Credit East argued that it would reduce farm 400:, is recognized as one of the most productive agricultural soils and as the quasi-official New York state soil. 4149: 3490: 3420: 3365: 3267: 953: 880: 3986: 3593: 3485: 3355: 3350: 2663: 2514: 2065: 1846: 1444: 1343: 1212: 359: 333: 810:"Governor Cuomo Urges Federal Government to Address Canadian Trade Policies and Protect U.S. Milk Suppliers" 4111: 4068: 3996: 3779: 3751: 3440: 3410: 3400: 2322: 2224: 2137: 2122: 2013: 1935: 1920: 1359: 641: 4126: 4051: 3971: 3899: 3884: 3789: 3370: 3345: 3307: 2720: 2354: 2349: 2327: 1940: 1158: 367: 106: 79: 56: 23: 4096: 4088: 4001: 3869: 3653: 3558: 3548: 3523: 3415: 3089: 3079: 2732: 2280: 2097: 1786:
The Agricultural Transition in New York State: Markets and Migration in Mid-Nineteenth-Century America
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Kerrigan, William (Spring 2008). "Apples on the Border: Orchards and the Contest for the Great Lakes".
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as number one in economic value among vegetables. New York is also top-two or -three nationwide in
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Putting the barn before the house: Women and family farming in early twentieth-century New York
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region is the center of state agriculture. The top five counties by sales value in 2012 were
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Tauer, Loren W. "Efficiency and competitiveness of the small New York dairy farm."
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systems; on-farm riparian, floodplain, and upland water management systems; and
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Through "Poverty's Vale": A Hardscrabble Boyhood in Upstate New York, 1832-1862
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New York State: Peoples, Places, and Priorities: A Concise History with Sources
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Transforming rural life: Dairying families and agricultural change, 1820-1885
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The Economic Impact of a Minimum Wage Increase on New York State Agriculture
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Honeoye soil, located mainly on the low plateau in the northern part of the
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Bonds of community: The lives of farm women in nineteenth-century New York
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PRO-DAIRY program. The Excelsior Jobs Program is administered by the
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Pathways in Technology Early College High School (PTECH) is an
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Islander East Pipeline Project: Environmental Impact Statement
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Seven Decades of Milk: A History of New York's Diary Industry
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The majority of the New York soils were formed from glacial
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Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
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Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
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Grants and Incentives for Northeast Agricultural Producers
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to New York City, helping alleviate the city's scourge of
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planting method is featured on the reverse of the 2009 US
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Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
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Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
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saw the establishment then disestablishment of the state
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alone accounted for $ 2.5 billion or 45% of sales. The
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Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
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Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
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Office of the Governorof New York (October 29, 2015).
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Early history of food regulation in the United States
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New York State Soil and Water Conservation Committee
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c. 383, enacted May 19, 1937; amended by Nunan Act,
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agriculture from the 1300s onwards centered on the "
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California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
1305:"Official Soil Series Descriptions: HONEOYE SERIES" 536:has reported that among those farmers that use the 1852:Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 1571:. In Bronner, Simon J.; Clark, Cindy Dell (eds.). 1151:Cass, Bruce; Robinson, Jancis, eds. (2000-11-09). 1144: 1055:c. 126; expired March 31, 1937. Rogers–Allen Act, 589:traditionally focused on agriculture and farming. 489:continues to set standards for water conservation 1154:The Oxford Companion to the Wine of North America 161:Of the $ 5.4 billion in sales value reported the 4218: 944:. In Eisenstadt, Peter; Moss, Laura-Eve (eds.). 871:. In Eisenstadt, Peter; Moss, Laura-Eve (eds.). 1566: 1500:Increase in H-2A Usage Strains Program Capacity 948:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 433–436. 1354: 1352: 1236:"Cabbage is worth a ton of money for New York" 1157:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.  706:New York State Department of Audit and Control 374:is the state's top producer of hogs and pigs. 320:at scale, after the cultivar was developed in 156: 3268: 1877: 1278: 1276: 1051:c. 158, enacted April 10, 1933; reenacted by 875:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 28–36. 693: 603:Curriculum for Agricultural Science Education 553:by 31–51% due to farm's general inability to 450:In 2012, New York received $ 6.01 billion in 1523:The Worst Job In New York: Immigrant America 1386:"New York is No. 2 for government subsidies" 1285:"Picking New York's State Soil? Not So Fast" 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 370:is the state's top producer of grapes while 262:). The rest is split almost equally between 1987:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains 1349: 3275: 3261: 1975:List of food plants native to the Americas 1884: 1870: 1567:Anderson-Holmes, Kathryn (21 March 2016). 1273: 986:. Orange Judd Publishing. pp. xi–xii. 866: 804: 802: 800: 798: 503:Agricultural Management Assistance Program 3050:Children's Act for Responsible Employment 1857:NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets 1763:(Johns Hopkins UP, 1995). in upstate NY. 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 670: 456:NYS Environmental Conservation Department 429:NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets 2998:National Agricultural Statistics Service 1282: 903: 733: 731: 729: 564: 499:Environmental Quality Incentives Program 376: 213: 175: 50: 3035:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000 2993:United States Department of Agriculture 1953:Indentured servitude in British America 1736:, ed. Wendell Tripp (Syracuse UP, 1974) 1383: 1233: 996: 795: 511:Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program 4219: 1754:Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 1398: 1309:Natural Resources Conservation Service 1254: 1215:Pesticide Management Education Program 1035: 976: 939: 761: 487:Natural Resources Conservation Service 188:Livestock, poultry, and their products 3282: 3256: 1865: 833: 831: 726: 437:Soil and Water Conservation Committee 82:"—beans, corn, and squash. Extensive 16:Major component of New York's economy 1464:Empire State Development Corporation 1209:"Crop Profile: Potatoes in New York" 1191:"Apple Picking in Upstate New York!" 845:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 3003:United States Census of Agriculture 618:Fulton–Montgomery Community College 515:Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program 464:NYS Economic Development Department 13: 4185:New York in the American Civil War 3204:United Food and Commercial Workers 3108:Agricultural workers mental health 1847:USDA Agricultural Research Service 1717: 1626:"Ag Education Teacher Scholarship" 1283:McKinley, Jesse (March 26, 2013). 1234:Miltner, Karen (August 24, 2013). 946:The Encyclopedia of New York State 873:The Encyclopedia of New York State 828: 497:conservation programs such as the 252:. 83% of New York's grape area is 14: 4238: 2975:Pacific Northwest oyster industry 1812: 1781:(Cornell University Press, 2017). 1770:(Cornell University Press, 1991) 1384:Rulison, Larry (August 4, 2014). 640:of agriculture supervised by the 109:was shipping fresh milk from the 4201: 4175:New York and New Jersey campaign 2034: 1893:Agriculture in the United States 1788:(Purdue University Press, 2002). 1655:Hamilton-Fulton-Montgomery BOCES 1150: 776: 737: 622:Hamilton–Fulton–Montgomery BOCES 507:Conservation Stewardship Program 206:This section is an excerpt from 4227:Agriculture in New York (state) 3189:Farm Labor Organizing Committee 1689: 1667: 1643: 1618: 1593: 1560: 1538: 1514: 1492: 1477: 1452: 1438: 1377: 1337: 1331:University of California, Davis 1315: 1297: 1255:Wilson, Korsha (May 23, 2019). 1248: 1227: 1201: 1183: 1082: 1041: 990: 4150:History of slavery in New York 1569:"Rural and Agriculture Groups" 1423:. October 2016. Archived from 970: 897: 392:, in the southern part of the 129:would become the "Big 3". The 1: 1829:Cornell Cooperative Extension 1213:Cornell Cooperative Extension 867:Darlington, James W. (2005). 664: 597:program for those pursuing a 524: 476:waste storage cover and flare 422: 407:is a super-fertile region of 334:Geography of New York (state) 123:Borden Condensed Milk Company 90:orchards were planted by the 3209:Woman's Land Army of America 1936:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1921:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture 1747:Agriculture and human values 1530:. July 23, 2014 – via 708:. March 2015. Archived from 642:State University of New York 560: 121:formed an alliance with the 105:By the 1840s and 1850s, the 22:is a major component of the 7: 4208:New York (state) portal 1982:Native American in Virginia 1344:Agriculture and Markets Law 647: 468:Good Agricultural Practices 157:Major agricultural products 107:New York and Erie Rail Road 10: 4243: 3090:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 3080:Packers and Stockyards Act 2945:Southwestern United States 2032: 1550:Knowledge Exchange Partner 1504:Knowledge Exchange Partner 1417:Knowledge Exchange Partner 940:Kriger, Thomas J. (2005). 907:Michigan Historical Review 847:. 2002. p. 3-10–3-11. 789:2012 Census of Agriculture 747:2012 Census of Agriculture 599:post-high school education 573:main entrance in the 1940s 331: 327: 205: 163:2012 census of agriculture 46: 4198: 4165:Invasion of Canada (1775) 4125: 4087: 3750: 3652: 3504: 3439: 3306: 3294: 3217: 3169: 3143: 3123:Genetically modified food 3098: 3060:Food Security Act of 1985 3015: 2983: 2937: 2906:Northern Mariana Islands 2365:genetically modified food 2163: 2143:Connecticut shade tobacco 2043: 1899: 1803:Journal of Social History 1795:84.11 (2001): 2573-2576. 1573:Youth Cultures in America 610:early college high school 571:Great New York State Fair 491:best management practices 472:nonpoint source pollution 4117:Census-designated places 3454:Administrative divisions 1793:Journal of dairy science 1506:(Report). Vol. 10. 1460:"Excelsior Jobs Program" 1445:Economic Development Law 1361:New Employee Orientation 1197:. No. 4. Fall 2007. 1131:New York Wine Foundation 997:Reitano, Joanne (2016). 782:"New York state profile" 519:Wetlands Reserve Program 276: 218:Sparkling wine from the 125:in 1922, who along with 3459:Congressional districts 1127:"New York Wine Country" 628:(CALS or Ag School) in 547:immigration enforcement 458:and coordinated by the 200: 3085:Pure Food and Drug Act 1805:(1998) 32#1: 179-196. 1486:Office of the Governor 1327:Series Extent Explorer 1241:Democrat and Chronicle 1109:(August 27, 1938); 22 659:Agriculture in Florida 574: 530:almost 20,000 people. 493:(BMP) and administers 452:agricultural subsidies 385: 223: 184: 63: 3156:California nut crimes 2166:or territory-specific 1784:Parkerson, Donald H. 1766:Osterud, Nancy Grey. 1756:33.3 (2018): 197-205. 1727:22.4 (2005): 313-321. 1601:"Scholarship Program" 1195:Empire State Magazine 1102:(August 27, 1938); 3 569:Postcard showing the 568: 380: 332:Further information: 217: 179: 54: 28:census of agriculture 4155:Province of New York 3514:Adirondack Mountains 2164:State, commonwealth, 1577:Greenwood Publishing 1095:(August 9, 1938); 3 612:partnership between 557:in a global market. 433:weights and measures 411:located in southern 4107:Indian reservations 3599:St. Lawrence Seaway 3431:Tourist attractions 3199:United Farm Workers 3045:Capper–Volstead Act 3025:Agricultural policy 1749:20 (2003): 189-203. 1651:"Agriculture PTECH" 1075:c. 883; amended by 1067:c. 696; amended by 1063:c. 760; amended by 587:youth organizations 390:Appalachian Plateau 220:Finger Lakes region 4160:Stamp Act Congress 3529:Catskill Mountains 1931:Columbian exchange 1819:New York State 4-H 1488:. October 9, 2015. 1290:The New York Times 1047:Milk Control Law, 575: 386: 381:Farmland in rural 308:Some sources rank 258:varieties (mostly 224: 185: 180:A vineyard of the 141:and the system of 135:Milk Control Board 64: 4214: 4213: 4170:Saratoga campaign 3519:Allegheny Plateau 3250: 3249: 3075:Grain Futures Act 2950:Black Dirt Region 1703:PRO-DAIRY Program 1586:978-1-4408-3392-2 1168:978-0-1986-0114-2 1071:c. 8; amended by 638:statutory college 445:soil conservation 405:Black Dirt Region 368:Chautauqua County 362:counties. In the 322:Twin Falls, Idaho 192:The New York cow 119:Dairymen's League 100:revolutionary war 26:. As of the 2012 4234: 4206: 4205: 4204: 3629:Thousand Islands 3594:Ridge and Valley 3584:Niagara Frontier 3564:Hudson Highlands 3559:Holland Purchase 3544:Champlain Valley 3539:Central New York 3524:Capital District 3277: 3270: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3151:Adulterated food 3133:Ogallala Aquifer 2038: 1909:African-American 1886: 1879: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1759:McMurry, Sally. 1732:Conklin, Henry. 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1630:Farm Credit East 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1605:Farm Credit East 1597: 1591: 1590: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1556:. February 2016. 1554:Farm Credit East 1542: 1536: 1535: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1508:Farm Credit East 1496: 1490: 1489: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1456: 1450: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1421:Farm Credit East 1409: 1396: 1395: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1123: 1117: 1086: 1080: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1026: 994: 988: 987: 974: 968: 967: 942:"Dairy Industry" 937: 924: 923: 901: 895: 894: 864: 849: 848: 835: 826: 825: 823: 821: 806: 793: 792: 786: 774: 759: 758: 735: 724: 723: 721: 720: 714: 703: 695: 591:Farm Credit East 534:Farm Credit East 517:(WHIP), and the 364:Western New York 303:Niagara Frontier 291:Champlain Valley 61:Sacagawea dollar 24:New York economy 4242: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4202: 4200: 4194: 4145:Rensselaerswyck 4121: 4083: 3746: 3648: 3500: 3479:Representatives 3435: 3302: 3290: 3281: 3251: 3246: 3213: 3184:Convict leasing 3179:Bracero Program 3165: 3139: 3100: 3094: 3017: 3011: 2985: 2979: 2933: 2834:Virgin Islands 2764:South Carolina 2165: 2159: 2039: 2030: 2019:Native American 1970:New World crops 1914:Black land loss 1895: 1890: 1815: 1777:Osterud, Grey. 1725:Land Use Policy 1720: 1718:Further reading 1715: 1706: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1681: 1679: 1678:(Press release) 1672: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1579:. p. 597. 1575:. Vol. 2. 1565: 1561: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1411: 1410: 1399: 1382: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1281: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1249: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1169: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116:(July 2, 1957). 1087: 1083: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1015: 1007:. p. 202. 995: 991: 978:Dillon, John J. 975: 971: 956: 938: 927: 902: 898: 883: 865: 852: 837: 836: 829: 819: 817: 816:. 18 April 2017 814:Andrew M. Cuomo 808: 807: 796: 784: 775: 762: 736: 727: 718: 716: 712: 701: 697: 696: 671: 667: 650: 614:SUNY Cobleskill 563: 527: 425: 394:Ontario Lowland 372:Allegany County 336: 330: 318:sugar snap peas 279: 274: 273: 211: 203: 190: 182:Seneca Lake AVA 159: 151:blended pricing 139:marketing order 131:interwar period 127:Sheffield Farms 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4240: 4230: 4229: 4212: 4211: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4180:State cessions 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4140:New Netherland 4137: 4131: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3987:Saint Lawrence 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3672: 3658: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3549:Tri-State area 3546: 3541: 3536: 3534:Central Region 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3426:Transportation 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3331:Climate change 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3161:Cattle raiding 3158: 3153: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3125: 3120: 3118:Farmer suicide 3115: 3113:Climate change 3110: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3005: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2859:West Virginia 2857: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2664:North Carolina 2661: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2601:New Hampshire 2599: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2491:Massachusetts 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2083:Christmas tree 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2011: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1814: 1813:External links 1811: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1688: 1666: 1642: 1617: 1592: 1585: 1559: 1537: 1513: 1510:. August 2016. 1491: 1476: 1451: 1437: 1397: 1376: 1348: 1336: 1314: 1296: 1272: 1247: 1226: 1200: 1182: 1167: 1143: 1118: 1081: 1040: 1038:, p. 228. 1028: 1013: 989: 969: 954: 925: 896: 881: 850: 827: 794: 760: 725: 668: 666: 663: 662: 661: 656: 649: 646: 632:is New York's 562: 559: 526: 523: 424: 421: 383:Steuben County 329: 326: 278: 275: 270:French hybrids 265:Vitis vinifera 255:Vitis labrusca 212: 204: 202: 199: 189: 186: 158: 155: 147:classification 48: 45: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4239: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4209: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 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Country 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Mohawk Valley 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Hudson Valley 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 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2736: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2675:North Dakota 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2336: 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drives 1924: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1677: 1670: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1588: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1487: 1480: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1427:on 2017-02-16 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1147: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1115: 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391: 384: 379: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 335: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 295:Hudson Valley 292: 288: 287:tart cherries 284: 271: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236:grown in the 235: 231: 227: 226:New York wine 221: 216: 209: 208:New York wine 198: 195: 194:dairy farming 183: 178: 174: 172: 171:tart cherries 168: 164: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:Hudson Valley 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:Three Sisters 77: 73: 69: 62: 58: 57:Three Sisters 53: 44: 42: 37: 33: 32:Dairy farming 29: 25: 21: 4190:9/11 attacks 3554:Finger Lakes 3464:Constitution 3376:Homelessness 3341:Demographics 3326:Bibliography 3296: 3128:Water supply 2721:Pennsylvania 2626: 2536:Mississippi 2061:Blackcurrant 1963:Pennsylvania 1824:New York FFA 1802: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1733: 1724: 1705:. 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Retrieved 710:the original 607: 593:maintains a 576: 532: 528: 484: 460:Cornell CALS 449: 426: 402: 387: 360:St. Lawrence 340:Finger Lakes 337: 307: 299:Finger Lakes 285:, fourth in 280: 263: 253: 191: 169:, fourth in 160: 143:milk pooling 104: 65: 36:Finger Lakes 18: 4069:Westchester 3997:Schenectady 3780:Cattaraugus 3698:Glens Falls 3666:Schenectady 3654:Metro areas 3624:Tech Valley 3609:Ski country 3604:Shawangunks 3574:Long Island 3469:Delegations 3381:LGBT rights 3101:environment 2984:Government 2960:Cotton Belt 2844:Washington 2733:Puerto Rico 2643:New Mexico 2611:New Jersey 2458:aquaculture 2281:Connecticut 2190:aquaculture 1391:Times Union 1219:January 31, 1036:Dillon 1941 812:. Governor 595:scholarship 480:soil health 447:districts. 415:within the 222:of New York 20:Agriculture 4052:Washington 3972:Rensselaer 3900:Montgomery 3885:Livingston 3790:Chautauqua 3675:Binghamton 3619:Southtowns 3491:Government 3366:Healthcare 3240:Dude ranch 3099:Health and 2965:Fruit Belt 2784:Tennessee 2526:Minnesota 2444:Louisiana 2237:California 2044:Industries 2007:Sheep wars 1707:2017-05-22 1697:"About Us" 1682:2017-04-26 1660:2017-04-26 1552:(Report). 1448:article 17 1431:2017-02-16 1419:(Report). 1371:2017-01-22 1266:2023-09-13 1023:2015005161 964:2005001032 955:081560808X 891:2005001032 882:081560808X 719:2017-01-23 665:References 654:Fruit Belt 634:land grant 551:net income 543:H-2A Visas 525:Employment 482:systems). 423:Government 250:Washington 246:California 232:made from 228:refers to 115:swill milk 74:deposits. 41:Washington 4057:Charlotte 4002:Schoharie 3870:Jefferson 3742:Watertown 3723:Rochester 3708:Jamestown 3486:Elections 3356:Geography 3351:Education 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Index

Agriculture
New York economy
census of agriculture
Dairy farming
Finger Lakes
Washington
2009 US Sacagawea dollar coin depicting a woman in a buckskin tunic planting seeds among cornstalks and squash plants
Three Sisters
Sacagawea dollar
till
outwash
Iroquois
Three Sisters
apple
peach
Seneca
Wyandot
revolutionary war
New York and Erie Rail Road
Hudson Valley
swill milk
Dairymen's League
Borden Condensed Milk Company
Sheffield Farms
interwar period
Milk Control Board
marketing order
milk pooling
classification
blended pricing

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