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481:
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1400:
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851:. The production of seed is a multibillion-dollar global business, which uses growing facilities and growing locations worldwide. While most of the seed is produced by large specialist growers, large amounts are also produced by small growers who produce only one to a few crop types. The larger companies supply seed both to commercial resellers and wholesalers. The resellers and wholesalers sell to vegetable and fruit growers, and to companies who package seed into packets and sell them on to the amateur gardener.
539:
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also considers “horizontal” impacts on the chain, such as input and finance provision, extension support and the general enabling environment. The approach has been found useful, particularly by donors, in that it has resulted in a consideration of all those factors impacting on the ability of farmers to access markets profitably, leading to a broader range of chain interventions. It is used both for upgrading existing chains and for donors to identify market opportunities for small farmers.
814:
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1927:
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1174:, and the mechanization of crop production has brought about a great decrease in the number of agricultural workers needed. In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units. In Australia, some farms are very large because the land is unable to support a high stocking density of livestock because of climatic conditions. In less developed countries, small farms are the norm, and the majority of rural residents are
1098:
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1977:
422:, who used it to illustrate how companies could achieve what he called “competitive advantage” by adding value within their organization. Subsequently, the term was adopted for agricultural development purposes and has now become very much in vogue among those working in this field, with an increasing number of bilateral and multilateral aid organisations using it to guide their development interventions.
5452:
2083:, sometimes called agribusiness management. To promote more development of food economies, many government agencies support the research and publication of economic studies and reports exploring agribusiness and agribusiness practices. Some of these studies are on foods produced for export and are derived from agencies focused on food exports. These agencies include the
1590:, and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Farmers' markets exist in many countries worldwide and reflect the local culture and economy. The size of the market may be just a few stalls or it may be as large as several city blocks. Due to their nature, they tend to be less rigidly regulated than retail produce shops.
873:
disease resistance, higher yields, dwarf habit and vibrant or new colors. These improvements are often closely guarded to protect them from being utilized by other producers, thus plant cultivars are often sold under the company's own name and protected by international laws from being grown for seed
854:
Most seed companies or resellers that sell to retail produce a catalog, for seed to be sown the following spring, that is generally published during early winter. These catalogs are eagerly awaited by the amateur gardener, as during winter months there is little that can be done in the garden so this
1729:
The default meaning of "agricultural cooperative" in
English is usually an agricultural service cooperative, the numerically dominant form in the world. There are two primary types of agricultural service cooperatives: supply cooperatives and marketing cooperatives. Supply cooperatives supply their
1711:
A broad typology of agricultural cooperatives distinguishes between agricultural service cooperatives, which provide various services to their individually-farming members, and agricultural production cooperatives in which production resources (land, machinery) are pooled and members farm jointly.
424:
At the heart of the agricultural value chain concept is the idea of actors connected along a chain producing and delivering goods to consumers through a sequence of activities. However, this “vertical” chain cannot function in isolation and an important aspect of the value chain approach is that it
2000:
and agribusiness. It is a regulated profession in Canada, India, the
Philippines, the United States, and the European Union. Other names used to designate the profession include agricultural scientist, agricultural manager, agricultural planner, agriculture researcher, or agriculture policy maker.
2113:, Ray Goldberg and John Davis provided a rigorous economic framework for the field. They traced a complex value-added chain that begins with the farmer's purchase of seed and livestock and ends with a product fit for the consumer's table. Agribusiness boundary expansion is driven by a variety of
281:"Agribusiness is a dynamic and systemic endeavor that serves consumers globally and locally through innovation and management of multiple value chains that deliver valued goods and services derived from sustainable orchestration of food, fiber and natural resources." (Edwards and Shultz, 2005)
1031:
invented at the beginning of the 20th century, and amplified by production capacity created during World War II, led to a boom in using nitrogen fertilizers. In the latter half of the 20th century, increased use of nitrogen fertilizers (800% increase between 1961 and 2019) has been a crucial
897:. It may be more appropriate for amateur gardeners to use older (heirloom) varieties as the modern seed types are often the same as those grown by commercial producers, and so characteristics which are useful to them (e.g. vegetables ripening at the same time) may be unsuited to home growing.
352:
in agriculture, Goldberg further expanded the definition of agribusiness which covers all the interdependent aspects of the food system including medicine, nutrition, and health. He also emphasized the responsibility of agribusiness to be environmentally and socially conscious towards
111:
Studies of business growth and performance in farming have found successful agricultural businesses are cost-efficient internally and operate in favorable economic, political, and physical-organic environments. They are able to expand and make profits, improve the productivity of
2307:
512:, farmhand or agricultural worker is someone employed for labor in agriculture. In labor law, the term "farmworker" is sometimes used more narrowly, applying only to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including harvesting, but not to a worker in other on-
1474:. These services involve the planning, organizing, directing and handling of agricultural produce in such a way as to satisfy farmers, intermediaries and consumers. Numerous interconnected activities are involved in doing this, such as planning production, growing and
198:"Agribusiness is the sum total of all operations involved in the manufacture and distribution of farm supplies; production operations on the farm; and the storage, processing, and distribution of farm commodities and items made from them." (Davis and Goldberg, 1956)
2012:, food, and agribusiness-related organizations. Agriculturists usually are designated in the government as public agriculturists serving as agriculture policymakers or technical advisors for policy making. Agriculturists can also provide technical advice for
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523:
and crop. In countries like the United States where there is a declining population of
American citizens working on farms — temporary or itinerant skilled labor from outside the country is recruited for labor-intensive crops like vegetables and fruits.
738:, or it can be full irrigation, where crops rarely rely on any contribution from rainfall. Full irrigation is less common and only occurs in arid landscapes with very low rainfall or when crops are grown in semi-arid areas outside of rainy seasons.
2299:
1148:, orchards, plantations and estates, smallholdings, and hobby farms, and includes the farmhouse and agricultural buildings as well as the land. In modern times, the term has been extended so as to include such industrial operations as
285:
In 2012, Thomas L. Sporleder and
Michael A. Boland defined the unique economic characteristics of agribusiness supply chains from industrial manufacturing and service supply chains. They have identified seven main characteristics:
1128:) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used for specialized units such as
686:
has been used in field crops in areas with high water tables for many years. It involves artificially raising the water table to moisten the soil below the root zone of plants. Irrigation does not help soil.
1887:, Italy, and it maintains regional and field offices worldwide, operating in over 130 countries. It helps governments and development agencies coordinate their activities to improve and develop agriculture,
1746:. Marketing cooperatives are established by farmers to undertake transportation, packaging, pricing, distribution, sales and promotion of farm products (both crop and livestock). Farmers also widely rely on
677:
is a system that distributes water under low pressure through a piped network and applies it as a small discharge to each plant. Micro-irrigation uses less pressure and water flow than sprinkler irrigation.
1159:
There are about 570 million farms in the world, most of which are small and family-operated. Small farms with a land area of fewer than 2 hectares operate on about 12% of the world's agricultural land, and
250:" (1971) which would be the foundation of current agribusiness programs around the world. In 1973, Drilon and Goldberg further expanded the concept of agribusiness to include support organizations such as
4003:
Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
1649:
Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world, usually working for government agencies. They are represented by several professional organizations, networks and extension journals.
974:
for micronutrients. Farmers apply these fertilizers in a variety of ways: through dry or pelletized or liquid application processes, using large agricultural equipment, or hand-tool methods.
1899:. It also conducts research, provides technical assistance to projects, operates educational and training programs, and collects agricultural output, production, and development data.
463:, where store customers aggregate their resources to purchase agricultural inputs. Agricultural supply and the stores that provide it are part of the larger Agribusiness industry.
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have the ability to control prices and where they are distributed. Goldberg then assisted in the establishment of the first undergraduate program in agribusiness in 1966 at the
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361:"Agribusiness is the interrelated and interdependent industries in agriculture that supply, process, distribute, and support the products of agriculture." (Goldberg, 2017)
958:. Many sources of fertilizer exist, both natural and industrially produced. For most modern agricultural practices, fertilization focuses on three main macro nutrients:
2829:
2632:
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1596:, which are generally housed in permanent structures, open year-round, and offer a variety of non-farmer/non-producer vendors, packaged foods and non-food products.
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The
Federation of International Trade Associations publishes studies and reports by FAS and AAFC, as well as other non-governmental organizations on its website.
869:
to open pollinated wild species. They have extensive research facilities to produce plants with genetic materials that result in improved uniformity and appeal.
4000:
Mbow, Cheikh; Rosenzweig; Barioni, Luis .G.; Benton, Tim .G. (2019). "Food security". In Shukla, P.R.; Skea, J.; Buendia, E. Calvo; Masson-Delmotte, V. (eds.).
1430:(grinding) of meat that has already undergone primary processing. Most of the secondary food processing methods known to humankind are commonly described as
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disturbed soils in dry areas and during times of below-average rainfall. In addition to these uses, irrigation is also employed to protect crops from
214:
or large-scale farming to revolutionize the agriculture sector, lessening the dependency on state power and politics. They explained in the book that
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to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or outdoors and typically consist of booths, tables or stands where farmers sell their produce, live
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of China, serves as the chief administrative officer. Various committees govern matters such as finance, programs, agriculture, and fisheries.
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varieties of seeds as opposed to hybrids. Many of these varieties are heirloom varieties. The use of old varieties maintains diversity in the
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and sale. Effectively, the term encompasses the entire range of supply chain operations for agricultural products, whether conducted through
1315:
or livestock, into something that can eventually be eaten. This category includes ingredients that are produced by ancient processes such as
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883:
1374:
878:, and the increasing popularity of gardening, there have emerged many small independent seed companies. Many of these are active in seed
127:
Agribusiness is not limited to farming. It encompasses a broader spectrum through the agribusiness system which includes input supplies,
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622:
for over 5,000 years and has been developed by many cultures around the world. Irrigation helps to grow crops, maintain landscapes, and
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3301:
662:, which involves the removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given location, is often studied in conjunction with irrigation.
223:
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threats, as the resulting foods are used so widely. However, many forms of processing contribute to improved food safety and longer
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background. Agricultural engineers make the engineering designs and plans in an agricultural project, usually in partnership with an
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3947:
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1410:, regardless of whether it is made at home, in a small bakery, or in a large factory, is an example of secondary food processing.
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animals for meat. It also includes deboning and cutting meat, freezing and smoking fish and meat, extracting and filtering oils,
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caused by the installation and operation of the irrigation scheme. Amongst some of these problems is depletion of underground
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time can be spent planning the following year’s gardening. The largest collection of nursery and seed trade catalogs in the
673:, water is piped to one or more central locations within the field and distributed by overhead high-pressure water devices.
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1178:, feeding their families and selling any surplus products in the local market. Also Mary had a little lamb an then I ate it
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557:. To address these environmental concerns, immigration challenges and marginal working conditions, many labor rights,
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669:, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands of years. In
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where the earliest catalogs date from the late 18th century, with most published from the 1890s to the present.
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1626:. The field of 'extension' now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for
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derived from crops are gaining increased public and scientific attention. This is driven by factors such as
1166:
Modern farms in developed countries are highly mechanized. In the United States, livestock may be raised on
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Secondary food processing is the everyday process of creating food from ingredients that are ready to use.
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783:. Over-irrigation can cause deep drainage from rising water tables that can lead to problems of irrigation
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The use of artificial and industrially-applied fertilizers has caused environmental consequences such as
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946:) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply
378:
2973:
Scherer, Heinrich W.; Mengel, Konrad; Kluge, GĂĽnter; Severin, Karl (2009). "Fertilizers, 1. General".
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developed around synthetically created fertilizers. This transition was important in transforming the
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The primary role of agriculturists are in leading agricultural projects and programs, usually in agri
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and agribusiness enterprises as well as to ensure sustainability of natural and renewable resources.
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3536:"India's Amul: Keeping Up with the Times - Case - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School"
2863:"Agro-Food Value Chain Interventions in Asia: A review and analysis of case studies. Working Paper"
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1716:
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1678:
1207:
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1210:, also known as agricultural and biosystems engineering, is the field of study and application of
1132:, vegetable farms, fruit farms, dairy, pig and poultry farms, and land used for the production of
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The Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Price Index 1961–2021. Years 2014–2016 is 100.
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258:, schools, financial institutions, and cooperatives within the integrated Agribusiness System.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034828/http://www.ifama.org/files/IS_Ledesma_Formatted.pdf
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3056:"The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide"
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Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance; with a new introduction
1992:, agriculturalist, agrologist, or agronomist (abbreviated as agr.) is a professional in the
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practices can be implemented to reduce the adverse environmental effects of fertilizer and
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598:(also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of
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published in 1847. Although most practitioners recognize that it was coined in 1957 by two
128:
45:
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3233:"Chapter 8, Technologies Supporting Agricultural, Aquacultural, and Fisheries Development"
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shifts in agrifood supply chains away from food manufacturers downstream to food retailers
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as a result of irrigation and the subsequent effects on natural and social conditions in
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The environmental effects of irrigation relate to the changes in quantity and quality of
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2527:. Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University.
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There are several methods of irrigation that differ in how water is supplied to plants.
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Agricultural labor is often the first community affected by the human health impacts of
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2958:"Guide to the Collections: Henry G. Gilbert Nursery and Seed Trade Catalog Collection."
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The FAO is governed by a biennial conference representing each member country and the
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The scientific foundation of innovation in production agriculture having shifted from
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2753:"Exclusivity of Agrifood Supply Chains: Seven Fundamental Economic Characteristics"
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Agribusiness
Management Resource Materials: Introduction to agribusiness management
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2408:"How big is the bio-business? Notes on measuring the size of the Dutch bio-economy"
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before the food spoils. Commercial food processing uses control systems such as
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154:, creation and management of agribusiness enterprises require consultation with
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1906:, which elects a 49-member executive council. The director-general, as of 2019
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3899:"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | Professional Regulation Commission"
3112:"Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering | Professional Regulation Commission"
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major in
Agribusiness. The program was initially a joint undertaking with the
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2359:"Bioeconomy As a Concept for The Development of Agriculture and Agribusiness"
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as it led to the increase in agricultural prices. Davis and
Goldberg favored
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443:-oriented shop where one sells agricultural supplies — inputs required for
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Two farm workers cleaning and picking at an onion field, location unknown
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reframed the definition of agribusiness to emphasize its lack of focus on
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3421:"'People are being duped': CBC exposes homegrown lies at farmers markets"
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1876:, translates to "let there be bread". It was founded on 16 October 1945.
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Typical plan of a medieval
English manor, showing the use of field strips
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Integrated Renewable Resource Management for U.S. Insular Areas: Summary
2929:. Vol. 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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2478:"Agricultural businesses: Key influences on growth and performance", in
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Sustainable Food and Beverage Industries: Assessments and Methodologies
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professors, John Davis and Ray Goldberg after they published the book "
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3679:"Leadership | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
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Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura
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4020:"The Globalization of Agribusiness and Developing World Food Systems"
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HBS Professor Ray Goldberg on the History of Sustainable Agribusiness
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Reverse: Cow nursing calf, face value & date. FAO at bottom and
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124:, and keep their costs down to ensure market price competitiveness.
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4038:: United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation. ISSN 2222-9280
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Southern Innovator Magazine Issue 3: Agribusiness and Food Security
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Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
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3239:. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. pp. 278–281.
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959:
865:
Seed companies produce a huge range of seeds from highly developed
848:
761:
723:
659:
532:
203:
93:
49:
3877:
2854:
1750:
as a source of financing for both working capital and investments.
1558:
Blueberries in late July 2023 at the Jean Talon Market in Montreal
1106:
977:
Historically, fertilization came from natural or organic sources:
5258:
5214:
5182:
4612:
4474:
3596:"Food and Agriculture Organization | United Nations organization"
3292:
2231:
1997:
1892:
1724:
1705:
1423:
1340:
1311:
Primary food processing turns agricultural products, such as raw
1171:
1145:
1137:
1102:
978:
308:
101:
97:
3174:
Measurement, Modeling and Automation in Advanced Food Processing
2861:
Henriksen, L.; L. Riisgaard; S. Ponte; F. Hartwich; P. Kormawa.
2148:. In Europe and in the US, increased research and production of
1976:
1510:
sales or through a more integrated chain, such as one involving
182:
The earliest known use of the word was in the Volume 155 of the
76:
while satisfying the needs of consumers for products related to
5236:
5162:
4832:
4822:
4266:
3623:
3356:"FARMER'S MARKET | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
3135:
Grumezescu, Alexandru Mihai; Holban, Alina Maria (2018-04-08).
2177:
2075:
Studies of agribusiness often come from the academic fields of
2013:
1950:
Coin minted by Italy in the 1970s to celebrate and promote the
1879:
The FAO comprises 195 members, including 194 countries and the
1859:
1812:
1723:, the largest food product marketing organization in India and
1690:
1639:
1620:
1615:
is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to
1579:
1300:
1054:
and other emissions from fertilizer production and mining; and
1005:). However, starting in the 19th century, after innovations in
982:
924:
920:
836:
655:
651:
452:
4746:
3498:
293:
emanating from the biological nature of agrifood supply chains
5253:
4046:
3490:. Charlotte, NC USA: 7th Street Public Market. Archived from
2333:"Toward Better Defining the Field of Agribusiness Management"
1935:
1867:
1839:
1731:
1587:
1312:
1133:
840:
818:
776:
745:
703:
635:
627:
599:
105:
2730:"Reframing Agribusiness: Moving from Farm to Market Centric"
2658:"Department of Agribusiness Management and Entrepreneurship"
2633:"Evolution of a Concept of Agribusiness and its Application"
1365:
problems in primary food processing can lead to significant
5144:
4932:
3999:
3488:"The Difference Between Public Markets and Farmers Markets"
3080:
3032:
2300:"Ray Goldberg: The man that coined the term "agribusiness""
2009:
1934:
Obverse: Young woman with braid facing left. Surrounded by
1884:
1830:
1739:
1730:
members with inputs for agricultural production, including
1720:
1467:
1419:
1415:
1247:
1121:
1090:
832:
741:
731:
707:
647:
631:
615:
607:
603:
513:
290:
266:
85:
31:
3231:
US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (June 1987).
1630:
people by educators from different disciplines, including
565:
movements have been organized or supported by farmworkers.
2972:
1426:
are a common form of secondary processed meat, formed by
3558:
3412:
3087:
1403:
Baking bread is an example of secondary food processing.
531:
Sudanese farmer reviews cantaloupe production, south of
165:
3628:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2926:
Frost protection: fundamentals, practice, and economics
2480:
Agricultural Businesses: Their Growth & Performance
1848:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1715:
Notable examples of agricultural cooperatives include
3951:
3874:"BAFS | Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards"
3388:"MARKET | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
2715:
1973 Conference, August 19–30, 1973, São Paulo, Brazil
519:
Agricultural work varies widely depending on context,
3226:
3224:
3196:
3194:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3138:
Food Processing for Increased Quality and Consumption
3054:
Lowder, Sarah K.; Skoet, Jakob; Raney, Terri (2016).
2760:
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
2340:
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
1708:
pool their resources in certain areas of activities.
1164:
comprise about 75% of the world's agricultural land.
1036:(more than 30% per capita) as part of the so-called "
418:
was first popularized in a book published in 1985 by
3782:"Qualification Standards for Agriculturist Position"
3508:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1989), p. 50.
3419:
Denne, Luke; Foxcroft, Tiffany (29 September 2017).
3263:
Handbook of Meat and Meat Processing, Second Edition
2711:"Planning a Progressive Agricultural Infrastructure"
2159:
682:
delivers water directly to the root zone of plants.
261:
Mark R. Edwards and Clifford J. Shultz II (2005) of
2966:
2827:
874:production by others. Along with the growth in the
3758:"Agriculture | Professional Regulation Commission"
3324:"AP Style tip: farmers market or farmer's market?"
3288:"AP Style tip: farmers market or farmer's market?"
3221:
3191:
3155:
1200:An agricultural and biosystems engineer fixing an
993:, and byproducts of human-nature industries (e.g.
3750:
2807:(1st Free Press ed.). New York: Free Press.
2751:Sporleder, Thomas L.; Boland, Michael A. (2011).
970:(K) with occasional addition of supplements like
439:An agricultural supply store or agrocenter is an
5481:
3134:
3053:
2963:, Special Collections. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
2922:
2326:
2324:
734:, which is common in many parts of the world as
4232:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
2750:
1218:purposes, combining the various disciplines of
1156:, both of which can operate on land or at sea.
553:or exposure to other health challenges such as
162:, land area, or number of animals in the farm.
3832:"PD 1144 - Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority"
2976:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2056:technical engineering designs and construction
4762:
4062:
3418:
2520:
2321:
2066:and focus on agricultural and rural planning.
3458:"Public markets differ from farmers markets"
2895:"Editorial: Adding Value, by Michael Hailu,
2482:, ISR/Google Books, 2022. ISBN 9780906321782
2456:"Curriculum|TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE"
882:and encouraging diversity. They often offer
3230:
2058:for agriculture meanwhile are reserved for
1980:An agriculturist doing routine check-up of
1871:
1858:that leads international efforts to defeat
1393:Food processing § Secondary food processing
1375:hazard analysis and critical control points
1032:component of the increased productivity of
547:environmental issues related to agriculture
4769:
4755:
4069:
4055:
1462:covers the services involved in moving an
1307:are an example of primary food processing.
459:. Sometimes these stores are organized as
248:Agribusiness Management Resource Materials
72:. The primary goal of agribusiness is to
3071:
2923:Snyder, R. L.; Melo-Abreu, J. P. (2005).
2727:
2568:
2521:Davis, John H.; Goldberg, Ray A. (1957).
2423:
2412:NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences
2374:
2356:
2330:
1289:Food processing § Primary food processing
768:. Soil can be over-irrigated due to poor
340:of agriculture and agrifood supply chains
3170:
2640:Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics
2553:"Revisiting the History of Agribusiness"
2550:
1975:
1787:
1767:
1684:
1553:
1542:
1531:
1451:
1398:
1294:
1195:
1111:
1101:An aerial photo of the Borgboda farm in
1096:
914:
812:
714:) or from non-conventional sources like
582:
537:
526:
487:
479:
434:
405:
4032:Gitta, Cosmas and South, David (2012).
3810:"Agribusiness and Marketing Assistance"
3200:
2516:
2514:
2497:. Copp Clark Publishing Company. 1847.
2405:
1719:, the largest dairy company in the US,
1700:, also known as a farmers' co-op, is a
1385:
14:
5482:
3975:. Wild.org. 2008-08-01. Archived from
2802:
2728:Shultz, Clifford J.; Edwards, Mark R.
2681:
2331:Ng, Desmond; Siebert, John W. (2009).
2070:
1655:receive large amounts of support from
702:), from surface water (withdrawn from
618:. Irrigation has been a key aspect of
591:, Spain. Irrigation canal on the left.
392:
385:certifications towards the concept of
320:The prevalent market structure at the
4750:
4050:
4017:
3468:from the original on 26 February 2018
3304:from the original on 3 September 2021
2830:"A Handbook for Value Chain Analysis"
2708:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2598:
2596:
2028:to optimize farm production, tracing
1281:
1182:
730:. Irrigation can be supplementary to
587:Irrigation of agricultural fields in
466:
400:Agricultural value chain § Background
365:Some agribusinesses have adopted the
236:UP College of Business Administration
166:Evolution of the agribusiness concept
158:above a certain level of operations,
27:Term used in agriculture and business
5451:
3455:
3437:from the original on 10 October 2019
3400:from the original on 20 January 2022
3368:from the original on 30 January 2022
2546:
2544:
2511:
2297:
2293:
2291:
1566:(or farmers market according to the
1276:
1078:
756:. The effects stem from the altered
317:influences on agrifood supply chains
5463:
3259:
2688:. Asian Productivity Organization.
2662:College of Economics and Management
2252:Environmental impact of agriculture
2089:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1651:Agricultural extension agencies in
1578:intended to sell foods directly by
1438:
1214:science and designs principles for
1056:contamination and pollution of soil
950:. Fertilizers may be distinct from
24:
5314:Environmental impact of irrigation
4011:
2721:
2675:
2621:
2593:
2363:Problems of Agricultural Economics
1518:
1381:(FMEA) to reduce the risk of harm.
847:to commercial growers and amateur
779:water, chemicals, and may lead to
242:until 1975. Jose D. Drilon of the
232:Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
64:, in which case it is also called
25:
5511:
3950:. farmingagri.com. Archived from
3431:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2541:
2288:
1952:Food and Agriculture Organization
1762:Food and Agriculture Organization
1665:Food and Agriculture Organization
1600:
1547:A farmers' market at twilight in
1379:failure mode and effects analysis
208:U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt
5462:
5450:
5438:
5427:
5426:
3993:
3862:from the original on 2018-09-07.
3820:from the original on 2017-07-06.
3798:from the original on 2016-06-15.
3559:BĂ©la A. Balassa; Marcus Noland.
3519:"Dairy Industries International"
3201:Ionescu, Gabriela (2016-05-25).
2494:Canadian Almanac & Directory
2176:
2162:
2101:New Zealand Trade and Enterprise
2093:Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
1968:This section is an excerpt from
1962:
1925:
1760:This section is an excerpt from
1677:This section is an excerpt from
1524:This section is an excerpt from
1444:This section is an excerpt from
1391:This section is an excerpt from
1287:This section is an excerpt from
1188:This section is an excerpt from
1089:This section is an excerpt from
1027:chemical processes, such as the
907:This section is an excerpt from
805:This section is an excerpt from
575:This section is an excerpt from
472:This section is an excerpt from
429:
398:This section is an excerpt from
184:Canadian Almanac & Directory
5382:Agriculture and the environment
5119:British Agricultural Revolution
4776:
3965:
3940:
3915:
3891:
3866:
3848:
3824:
3802:
3774:
3721:
3696:
3671:
3641:
3588:
3567:
3552:
3528:
3511:
3480:
3380:
3348:
3316:
3280:
3253:
3141:. Academic Press. p. 430.
3128:
3104:
3047:
3038:
3001:
2951:
2916:
2887:
2821:
2796:
2786:from the original on 2021-12-12
2770:
2744:
2702:
2650:
2310:from the original on 2021-05-02
2207:Agricultural machinery industry
2170:Agriculture and Agronomy portal
2008:or research for the benefit of
1671:
1252:An agricultural engineer is an
817:A street full of seed shops in
690:Irrigation water can come from
5326:Climate change and agriculture
5099:Agriculture in the Middle Ages
4076:
3948:"What is Agribusiness in 2023"
3927:Queensland Farmers' Federation
3456:Bell, Randy (29 August 2013).
3171:Hitzmann, Bernd (2017-08-11).
3073:10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041
2485:
2472:
2448:
2399:
2357:Adamowicz, Mieczysław (2020).
2350:
2050:agricultural quality standards
1996:, practice, and management of
1754:
1570:, also farmer's market in the
1343:food, preserving food through
901:
277:to serve consumers worldwide.
202:Their book argued against the
13:
1:
4598:Critique of political economy
3856:"Organic Agriculture Program"
3464:. Michigan State University.
2985:10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub3
2961:National Agricultural Library
2277:
2184:Business and economics portal
1689:Agricultural cooperatives in
1536:An autumn farmers' market in
1246:to improve the efficiency of
871:These qualities might include
861:National Agricultural Library
569:
516:jobs, such as picking fruit.
492:Farm workers on a field near
244:University of the Philippines
170:The word "agribusiness" is a
5104:Arab Agricultural Revolution
4182:History of capitalist theory
3876:. 2021-01-18. Archived from
3177:. Springer. pp. 30–32.
2709:Desai, D. K. (August 1973).
2631:Desai, D.K. (October 1974).
2606:. 2015-05-03. Archived from
2298:Ward, Natalee (2017-05-25).
2282:
2085:Foreign Agricultural Service
2062:. Agriculturists may pursue
1605:
1592:They are distinguished from
1017:, allowing for larger-scale
551:health effects of pesticides
367:triple bottom line framework
344:In 2017, noting the rise of
212:corporate-driven agriculture
52:, and the field of study of
7:
3506:Cooperatives in Agriculture
2803:Porter, Michael E. (1998).
2406:Heijman, Wim (2016-06-01).
2155:
2152:have been mandated by law.
1050:due to nutritional runoff;
821:, China, a few blocks from
379:good agricultural practices
216:vertically integrated firms
150:In some countries like the
10:
5516:
5064:Agriculture in Mesoamerica
3973:"Backpedaling on Biofuels"
3561:Japan in the World Economy
3266:. CRC Press. p. 599.
2828:Kaplinsky, R.; Morris, M.
2425:10.1016/j.njas.2016.03.004
1967:
1862:and improve nutrition and
1759:
1676:
1659:organizations such as the
1523:
1443:
1390:
1286:
1264:who is more proficient in
1187:
1088:
1083:
906:
804:
642:. It is also used to cool
574:
471:
410:Value chain representation
397:
29:
5423:
5414:Universities and colleges
5390:
5334:
5282:
5143:
5047:
5032:Universities and colleges
4846:
4839:
4805:
4784:
4625:
4579:
4542:Labour market flexibility
4515:
4426:
4275:
4217:Multinational corporation
4094:
4084:
3814:Department of Agriculture
3260:Hui, Y. H. (2012-01-11).
3207:. CRC Press. p. 21.
3013:Science History Institute
2570:10.1017/S000768051600074X
2524:A Concept of Agribusiness
2304:www.weeklytimesnow.com.au
2227:Animal–industrial complex
2132:, the need for increased
2111:A Concept of Agribusiness
1949:
1924:
1915:
1883:. Its headquarters is in
1657:international development
1034:conventional food systems
263:Loyola University Chicago
246:then published the book "
224:UP College of Agriculture
220:agricultural value chains
192:A Concept of Agribusiness
156:registered agriculturists
5399:Agriculturist profession
4876:Agricultural engineering
4861:Agricultural cooperative
3789:Civil Service Commission
3044:Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.
2682:Drilon, Jose D. (1971).
2551:Hamilton, Shane (2016).
2217:Agricultural value chain
2138:greenhouse gas emissions
1717:Dairy Farmers Of America
1698:agricultural cooperative
1679:Agricultural cooperative
1208:Agricultural engineering
1190:Agricultural engineering
1021:with large crop yields.
799:
793:subsurface land drainage
500:. This photograph is by
30:Not to be confused with
5304:Agricultural wastewater
5027:Sustainable food system
5022:Sustainable agriculture
4913:Animal-free agriculture
4881:Agricultural technology
4687:Individualist anarchism
3600:Encyclopedia Britannica
2979:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
2868:. UNIDO. Archived from
2734:Journal of Agribusiness
2557:Business History Review
1574:) is a physical retail
1460:Agricultural marketing
1456:Market display in China
1144:. It includes ranches,
1060:sustainable agriculture
823:Wuchang Railway Station
770:distribution uniformity
758:hydrological conditions
521:degree of mechanization
498:Inyo County, California
445:agricultural production
387:social entrepreneurship
300:within the supply chain
188:Harvard Business School
5490:Agricultural economics
5404:Agricultural machinery
5362:History of agriculture
5347:Agriculture by country
5342:Agricultural machinery
5299:Agricultural pollution
5294:Agricultural expansion
5069:Austronesian expansion
4980:Mechanised agriculture
4652:Collectivist anarchism
4567:Social venture capital
4537:Freedom of association
3582:
3574:
3504:Cobia, David, editor,
2835:. IDRC. Archived from
2262:Industrial agriculture
2212:Agricultural marketing
2077:agricultural economics
2064:environmental planning
2060:agricultural engineers
2044:, and in aligning for
2032:channels, prescribing
1985:
1872:
1843:
1796: Food Price Index
1785:
1693:
1667:of the United Nations.
1636:agricultural marketing
1613:Agricultural extension
1559:
1551:
1540:
1457:
1446:Agricultural marketing
1404:
1308:
1204:
1117:
1109:
1072:industrial agriculture
1019:industrial agriculture
989:, harvested minerals,
954:or other non-nutrient
931:
825:
592:
543:
535:
505:
485:
411:
363:
315:information technology
283:
228:Los Baños, Philippines
200:
145:agricultural extension
5409:Government ministries
5352:Agriculture companies
5188:Convertible husbandry
4866:Agricultural supplies
4818:Agricultural Engineer
4717:Post-scarcity economy
4692:Libertarian socialism
4677:Free-market socialism
4608:Market fundamentalism
4593:Capitalist propaganda
4187:Industrial Revolution
4102:Anarchy of production
3649:"List of FAO members"
2202:Agribusiness in Kenya
2046:organic accreditation
1979:
1920:(FAO's celebration.)
1791:
1771:
1688:
1557:
1546:
1535:
1484:packing and packaging
1455:
1402:
1298:
1199:
1115:
1100:
1011:agricultural industry
995:fish processing waste
918:
816:
752:and downstream of an
586:
563:environmental justice
541:
530:
491:
483:
435:Agricultural supplies
409:
369:such as aligning for
359:
279:
256:research institutions
196:
5059:Neolithic Revolution
4918:Cellular agriculture
4871:Agricultural science
4172:Financial Revolution
4137:Economic development
3393:Cambridge Dictionary
3361:Cambridge Dictionary
2146:government subsidies
1702:producer cooperative
1653:developing countries
1572:Cambridge Dictionary
1538:Farmington, Michigan
1386:Secondary processing
1270:agricultural science
1244:chemical engineering
1126:agricultural holding
1068:environmental damage
671:sprinkler irrigation
638:fields, and prevent
542:A Rwandan farmworker
240:Diliman, Quezon City
4647:Anarcho-syndicalism
4642:Anarcho-primitivism
4527:Economic inequality
4142:Economic liberalism
3396:. 30 January 2022.
3364:. 30 January 2022.
2604:"Academic Programs"
2376:10.30858/zer/131842
2272:Pharming (genetics)
2144:, and support from
2071:Studies and reports
2030:agricultural market
1936:Repubblica Italiana
1748:credit cooperatives
1299:These whole, dried
1176:subsistence farmers
736:rainfed agriculture
393:Agribusiness system
346:genetic engineering
275:innovative approach
5193:Rotational grazing
5109:Columbian exchange
4667:Economic democracy
4488:Private foundation
2664:. 14 November 2019
2081:management studies
2020:such as in making
1986:
1852:specialized agency
1844:
1786:
1744:machinery services
1694:
1619:practices through
1560:
1552:
1541:
1496:market information
1458:
1405:
1361:Contamination and
1309:
1282:Primary processing
1205:
1202:agricultural robot
1183:Farm mechanization
1118:
1110:
1015:global food system
932:
876:allotment movement
826:
789:watertable control
716:treated wastewater
667:Surface irrigation
640:soil consolidation
593:
544:
536:
506:
486:
467:Agricultural labor
412:
5477:
5476:
5037:Urban agriculture
5010:Rice-duck farming
4958:Intensive farming
4928:Extensive farming
4744:
4743:
4637:Anarcho-communism
4508:Spontaneous order
4503:Social alienation
4460:Economic mobility
4147:Economic planning
4018:Wilkinson, John.
3659:on 20 August 2019
3300:. 30 April 2014.
3060:World Development
2936:978-92-5-105328-7
2695:978-92-833-1009-9
2504:978-1-895021-81-3
2115:transaction costs
2006:business planning
1958:
1957:
1466:product from the
1357:pasteurizing milk
1277:Processing sector
1079:Production sector
942:) or fertiliser (
831:produce and sell
754:irrigation scheme
720:desalinated water
271:market centricity
204:New Deal programs
78:natural resources
36:Corporate farming
16:(Redirected from
5507:
5466:
5465:
5454:
5453:
5442:
5430:
5429:
5274:Wildlife farming
5124:Green Revolution
5075:Ancient history
5015:Rice-fish system
4923:Contract farming
4908:Animal husbandry
4771:
4764:
4757:
4748:
4747:
4727:Social anarchism
4702:Market socialism
4697:Market anarchism
4603:Critique of work
4493:Private property
4455:Economic freedom
4450:Decentralization
4428:Cultural aspects
4389:Regulated market
4167:Financial crisis
4152:Entrepreneurship
4071:
4064:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4029:
4007:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3923:"Rural Planning"
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3786:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:. Archived from
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3704:"GSB: Home page"
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3655:. Archived from
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3494:on 7 April 2014.
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3168:
3153:
3152:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:Mbow et al. 2019
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2970:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2901:. Archived from
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2572:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2489:
2483:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2427:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2378:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2295:
2237:Contract farming
2186:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2130:oil price spikes
2120:As concern over
2048:or the national
1943:Nutrire il Mondo
1929:
1913:
1912:
1875:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1795:
1782:
1776:
1644:business studies
1549:Layyah, Pakistan
1512:contract farming
1439:Marketing sector
1345:food irradiation
1170:and finished in
1124:(also called an
1038:Green Revolution
1003:animal slaughter
952:liming materials
940:American English
791:by some form of
694:(extracted from
675:Micro-irrigation
612:landscape plants
559:economic justice
494:Mount Williamson
137:entrepreneurship
21:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5386:
5377:Poultry farming
5330:
5285:
5278:
5249:Poultry farming
5139:
5115:Modern history
5095:Post-classical
5043:
5042:
5041:
4985:Organic farming
4842:
4841:
4837:
4801:
4780:
4775:
4745:
4740:
4722:Sharing economy
4712:Post-capitalism
4682:Green anarchism
4621:
4588:Anti-capitalism
4575:
4511:
4422:
4414:State-sponsored
4271:
4247:Property rights
4222:Nationalization
4132:Economic bubble
4090:
4080:
4075:
4014:
4012:Further reading
3996:
3991:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3907:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3883:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3766:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3742:
3740:
3733:ble.dole.gov.ph
3729:"Agriculturist"
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3572:
3568:
3557:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3336:. 30 April 2014
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3169:
3156:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2971:
2967:
2956:
2952:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2875:on 1 March 2014
2872:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2842:on 1 March 2014
2839:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2782:, 11 May 2015,
2776:
2775:
2771:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2726:
2722:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2460:www.nodai.ac.jp
2454:
2453:
2449:
2404:
2400:
2355:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2257:Factory farming
2197:Agrarian reform
2182:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2136:, concern over
2134:energy security
2073:
2068:
2067:
2054:Preparation of
1973:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1897:water resources
1895:, and land and
1842:
1835:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1564:farmers' market
1529:
1526:Farmers' market
1521:
1519:Farmers' market
1516:
1515:
1494:, provision of
1492:food processing
1449:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:cooking methods
1412:Fermenting fish
1396:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1044:water pollution
1025:Nitrogen-fixing
1007:plant nutrition
956:soil amendments
948:plant nutrients
944:British English
912:
904:
899:
898:
859:is held at the
810:
802:
797:
796:
781:water pollution
680:Drip irrigation
580:
572:
567:
566:
477:
469:
437:
432:
427:
426:
403:
395:
313:Cyberspace and
267:farm production
168:
74:maximize profit
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5513:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5436:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5205:Insect farming
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5084:Ancient Greece
5081:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4516:Social aspects
4513:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:American Dream
4437:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Market failure
4199:
4197:Market economy
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Ecopreneurship
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Centralization
4109:
4107:Business cycle
4104:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4030:
4025:Monthly Review
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3964:
3939:
3914:
3903:www.prc.gov.ph
3890:
3865:
3847:
3823:
3801:
3773:
3762:www.prc.gov.ph
3749:
3720:
3695:
3670:
3640:
3612:
3587:
3566:
3563:. p. 228.
3551:
3527:
3510:
3497:
3479:
3448:
3411:
3379:
3347:
3315:
3279:
3272:
3252:
3245:
3220:
3213:
3190:
3183:
3154:
3147:
3127:
3103:
3079:
3046:
3037:
3025:
3000:
2994:978-3527306732
2993:
2965:
2950:
2935:
2915:
2886:
2853:
2820:
2814:978-0684841465
2813:
2795:
2769:
2743:
2720:
2701:
2694:
2674:
2649:
2620:
2592:
2563:(3): 541–545.
2540:
2533:
2510:
2503:
2484:
2471:
2447:
2398:
2349:
2320:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2157:
2154:
2122:global warming
2109:In their book
2072:
2069:
2022:crop calendars
1974:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1904:European Union
1881:European Union
1856:United Nations
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1683:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Support sector
1599:
1594:public markets
1530:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1048:eutrophication
991:crop rotations
929:soil fertility
913:
905:
903:
900:
829:Seed companies
811:
803:
801:
798:
728:fog collection
724:drainage water
654:, and support
581:
573:
571:
568:
478:
470:
468:
465:
441:agriculturally
436:
433:
431:
428:
420:Michael Porter
404:
396:
394:
391:
355:sustainability
342:
341:
335:
328:
318:
311:
301:
294:
167:
164:
160:capitalization
141:microfinancing
129:value-addition
70:bio-enterprise
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5512:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5471:
5470:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5425:
5422:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5372:Meat industry
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Biotechnology
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5284:Environmental
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:Sheep farming
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Dairy farming
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5145:Farming Types
5142:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Ancient Egypt
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Paludiculture
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4891:Biotechnology
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Agriculturist
4811:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Eco-socialism
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Labour supply
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Individualism
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:Laissez-faire
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Authoritarian
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Privatization
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Merchantilism
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:Globalization
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3994:Cited sources
3979:on 2012-09-19
3978:
3974:
3968:
3954:on 2018-06-27
3953:
3949:
3943:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3880:on 2021-01-18
3879:
3875:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3837:
3836:fpa.da.gov.ph
3833:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3739:on 2021-04-30
3738:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3562:
3555:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3467:
3463:
3462:MSU Extension
3459:
3452:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3275:
3273:9781439836835
3269:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3246:9781428922792
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3214:9781771884112
3210:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3184:9783319601113
3180:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3148:9780128114995
3144:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3014:
3010:
3009:"Fritz Haber"
3004:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2905:on 2021-02-26
2904:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2678:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2610:on 2015-05-03
2609:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2534:9781684225248
2530:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2475:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:intensifies,
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:(FAS) of the
2086:
2082:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:agriculturist
1983:
1978:
1971:
1970:Agriculturist
1963:Professionals
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1864:food security
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1790:
1783: Nominal
1770:
1763:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:, transport,
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:public health
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:, as well as
1350:
1349:candling eggs
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:shelling nuts
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:wheat kernels
1306:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:agriculturist
1259:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:environmental
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:natural fiber
1131:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1029:Haber process
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:animal manure
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
930:
926:
922:
917:
910:
896:
893:
892:horticultural
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
864:
862:
858:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
815:
808:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
685:
684:Subirrigation
681:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
650:, dispose of
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:to help grow
605:
601:
597:
590:
585:
578:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
534:
529:
525:
522:
517:
515:
511:
503:
499:
495:
490:
482:
475:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
430:Inputs sector
423:
421:
417:
408:
401:
390:
388:
384:
383:B-corporation
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
358:
356:
351:
350:biotechnology
347:
339:
338:Globalization
336:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
299:
298:buffer stocks
295:
292:
289:
288:
287:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:of the words
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:biotechnology
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Agro-business
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5319:Overdrafting
5178:Goat farming
5089:Ancient Rome
4995:Permaculture
4953:Horticulture
4898:Agroforestry
4857:Agribusiness
4618:Wage slavery
4572:Unemployment
4552:Productivity
4483:Philanthropy
4344:Mercantilist
4321:
4292:Conservative
4127:Deregulation
4088:perspectives
4086:Aspects and
4033:
4023:
4002:
3981:. Retrieved
3977:the original
3967:
3956:. Retrieved
3952:the original
3942:
3931:. Retrieved
3929:. 2016-11-01
3926:
3917:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:
3893:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:the original
3868:
3850:
3839:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3813:
3804:
3788:
3776:
3765:. Retrieved
3761:
3752:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:the original
3732:
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3707:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3682:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:the original
3652:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3627:
3603:. Retrieved
3599:
3590:
3569:
3560:
3554:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:
3530:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3492:the original
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3461:
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3424:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3391:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:AP Stylebook
3327:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3298:AP Stylebook
3291:
3282:
3262:
3255:
3236:
3203:
3173:
3137:
3130:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3095:. Retrieved
3091:
3082:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3040:
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3015:. 2016-06-01
3012:
3003:
2974:
2968:
2953:
2925:
2918:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:the original
2896:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2870:the original
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2837:the original
2823:
2804:
2798:
2788:, retrieved
2778:
2772:
2763:
2759:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2714:
2704:
2684:
2677:
2666:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2643:
2639:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2560:
2556:
2523:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2474:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:
2450:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2312:. Retrieved
2303:
2267:Land banking
2192:Agrarian law
2142:fossil fuels
2119:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2074:
2042:avoid misuse
2018:farm workers
2003:
1987:
1951:
1942:
1901:
1878:
1845:
1714:
1710:
1695:
1672:Cooperatives
1648:
1617:agricultural
1611:
1568:AP stylebook
1561:
1507:
1500:distribution
1490:, agro- and
1464:agricultural
1408:Baking bread
1377:(HACCP) and
1353:homogenizing
1310:
1232:food science
1206:
1162:family farms
1158:
1140:, and other
1130:arable farms
1119:
1023:
987:human manure
976:
933:
880:conservation
853:
827:
807:Seed company
766:overdrafting
750:river basins
698:or by using
689:
664:
658:operations.
594:
555:valley fever
518:
507:
461:cooperatives
438:
413:
364:
360:
343:
332:market power
296:The role of
284:
280:
269:but towards
260:
247:
201:
197:
191:
179:
175:
169:
149:
126:
110:
69:
66:bio-business
65:
54:value chains
42:Agribusiness
41:
40:
5500:Agriculture
5469:Wikiproject
5309:Overgrazing
5244:Pig farming
5227:Paddy field
5200:Hydroponics
5173:Fur farming
5158:Aquaculture
5153:Agrivoltaic
5134:Monoculture
5055:Prehistory
5005:Polyculture
4828:Farm worker
4806:Occupations
4778:Agriculture
4737:Syndicalism
4657:Communalism
4522:Corporatism
4498:Rule of law
4445:Consumerism
4435:Advertising
4334:Libertarian
4312:Free-market
4282:Anglo-Saxon
4262:Wage labour
4212:Meritocracy
4162:Externality
4117:Competition
3713:31 December
3708:www.fao.org
3688:31 December
3683:www.fao.org
3633:31 December
3624:"About FAO"
3605:31 December
3540:www.hbs.edu
3441:15 November
2879:24 February
2846:24 February
2740:(1): 57–73.
2646:(4): 32–43.
2369:: 135–155.
2242:Energy crop
2222:Agroecology
2034:fertilizers
1998:agriculture
1850:(FAO) is a
1755:Governments
1736:fertilizers
1632:agriculture
1576:marketplace
1504:advertising
1428:comminution
1414:and making
1258:agriculture
1216:agriculture
1212:engineering
1142:commodities
927:to improve
902:Fertilizers
692:groundwater
630:, suppress
620:agriculture
502:Ansel Adams
457:fertilizers
416:value chain
252:governments
218:within the
176:agriculture
172:portmanteau
152:Philippines
62:bio-economy
60:and in the
58:agriculture
50:enterprises
5484:Categories
5335:Categories
5000:Plantation
4948:Free range
4943:Feed ratio
4626:Antithesis
4557:Prosperity
4532:Employment
4479:Mainstream
4470:Liberalism
4394:Regulatory
4369:Neoliberal
4317:Humanistic
4302:Democratic
4257:Regulation
4122:Depression
4078:Capitalism
3983:2013-05-02
3958:2013-05-02
3933:2021-11-19
3908:2021-05-02
3884:2021-05-02
3841:2021-05-02
3767:2021-04-30
3743:2021-04-30
3663:15 October
3545:2024-02-01
3472:11 January
3404:30 January
3372:30 January
3340:30 January
3308:30 January
3121:2021-05-01
3116:prc.gov.ph
3097:2018-04-13
3019:2022-12-16
2909:2014-02-25
2790:2021-05-02
2668:2021-05-02
2614:2021-05-02
2465:2021-05-02
2314:2021-05-02
2278:References
2247:Energy law
2038:pesticides
1873:fiat panis
1777: Real
1661:World Bank
1476:harvesting
1371:shelf life
1337:butchering
1228:electrical
1220:mechanical
1154:fish farms
1150:wind farms
1070:caused by
1058:. Various
972:rock flour
964:phosphorus
936:fertilizer
923:spreading
909:Fertilizer
888:pollinated
867:F1 hybrids
845:vegetables
787:requiring
774:management
712:reservoirs
634:growth in
624:revegetate
596:Irrigation
577:Irrigation
570:Irrigation
549:, such as
510:farmworker
474:Farmworker
449:pesticides
371:fair trade
326:oligopsony
5367:Livestock
5210:Livestock
4938:Farmhouse
4732:Socialism
4707:Mutualism
4662:Communism
4632:Anarchism
4581:Criticism
4562:Syndicate
4297:Corporate
4252:Recession
4227:Oligopoly
4192:Invention
3092:asabe.org
3066:: 16–29.
2945:1684-8241
2587:157756414
2579:0007-6805
2442:156714858
2434:1573-5214
2393:234433508
2385:0044-1600
2283:Citations
2026:workflows
1982:agronomic
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1893:fisheries
1704:in which
1624:education
1606:Education
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1168:rangeland
1064:pesticide
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589:Andalusia
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4276:Ideology
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3398:Archived
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1066:use and
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732:rainfall
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3653:fao.org
3579:Italian
3293:Twitter
3088:"ASABE"
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1994:science
1870:motto,
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1488:storage
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1301:bananas
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3665:2010
3635:2019
3607:2019
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