543:
2550:
1205:
1218:
433:
415:
55:
669:
to their homes. Before his resignation he endorsed plans to form dozens of commissions that would return or compensate the losses of homes and businesses to
Ottoman Greek and Armenian deportees. However these commissions often resulted in a returned property being inaccurately appraised, already
661:
consisted mainly of the anti-war faction of the CUP, which dissolved itself during his short premiership. It did not have any minorities represented, though he recalled offering some ministries to two well respected Greek and
Armenian bureaucrats.
609:
and Hacı Adil to be Grand Vizier after a
Unionist putsch. Izzet turned down the offer, and the CUP went ahead with their putsch on 23 January, 1913. Shevket was instead elevated to the premiership but was subsequently assassinated 6 months later.
2448:
1596:
2583:
2208:
1172:
2166:
1374:
570:
family. His father was a prominent civil servant of the area. From 1887 to 1890 he was educated in strategy and military geography in the
Ottoman Military College, while later until 1894 he studied in
1248:
2502:
1589:
2576:
2673:
2400:
2619:
2490:
1582:
2280:
2220:
2484:
2159:
2569:
1367:
1202:
2703:
2538:
2514:
2322:
2526:
2364:
2292:
1241:
2442:
2152:
3333:
2328:
1360:
2424:
3288:
2472:
2436:
2316:
2298:
1194:
2661:
2454:
1234:
1150:
170:
2466:
674:. Local officials also complicated the process of return by refusing service. By 1920, 335,000 Ottoman Greek and Armenians returned to their homes, according to
2334:
3298:
2496:
3308:
2727:
2655:
2721:
3338:
2649:
2631:
2262:
3303:
2709:
2549:
3318:
2601:
3293:
1470:
1187:
1204:
1130:
1076:
187:
1157:
772:
654:
531:
3328:
3313:
1998:
125:
602:
3283:
3278:
2130:
1302:
1180:
1464:
819:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul
Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 376, n 1.
701:"As long as I am in the cabinet, I will never turn you over to the enemy. But who knows how long I will remain in the cabinet?"
3273:
2961:
2094:
1338:
1326:
1030:
893:
690:
1614:
1053:
908:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul
Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 437.
1392:
745:
have also been criticized and are regarded as one of the factors of its failure, while his subsequent high reputation in
470:
799:
2100:
1103:
523:
73:
2895:
2883:
2841:
542:
1002:
913:
852:
824:
2286:
2406:
2637:
1788:
370:
1332:
1296:
2679:
2643:
2256:
2592:
2175:
2052:
1914:
1782:
1605:
1383:
1257:
1208:
575:
2064:
1740:
1674:
614:
480:
466:
28:
24:
2046:
1308:
1049:
750:
675:
626:
622:
2769:
2430:
2412:
2382:
2238:
2040:
3063:
2376:
1266:
1872:
1932:
1704:
1686:
1668:
1284:
1140:
242:
3323:
2781:
2751:
2346:
2268:
2082:
2070:
1770:
579:
382:
2931:
2901:
2877:
2853:
2823:
2034:
2016:
1980:
1536:
642:
3171:
2739:
2613:
1986:
1938:
1656:
1506:
1278:
685:
He was dismissed on 8 November 1918. Afterwards, he was criticized for allowing all three of the
598:
1830:
1554:
625:. In 1917, he was appointed to command the Anatolian Army Group, which comprised the Second and
2829:
2811:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2697:
2591:
2196:
2028:
1818:
1806:
1512:
1488:
1458:
1428:
1410:
3153:
3141:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2388:
2352:
2310:
2076:
2004:
1878:
992:
762:
658:
605:
in
February 1911. He returned from Yemen on 17 November, 1912, whereupon he was approached by
601:. His strong opposition to Shevket Pasha's policies led to his dismissal and reappointment in
287:
2667:
2370:
2112:
1956:
1944:
1854:
1440:
842:
587:
3015:
2967:
2757:
2022:
1866:
1860:
1848:
3268:
3263:
3183:
2685:
2460:
2394:
2244:
2226:
2106:
1992:
1644:
1314:
594:
2232:
2118:
1896:
1824:
1752:
1518:
8:
3159:
3021:
2997:
2985:
2949:
2925:
2889:
2865:
2835:
2799:
2088:
1926:
1764:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1716:
1698:
767:
646:
2418:
2274:
3237:
3225:
3207:
3147:
3123:
2979:
2937:
2745:
2733:
2715:
2508:
2478:
2358:
2184:
2124:
2058:
1794:
1500:
1113:
689:
to escape abroad on the night of 2–3 November before they could be put on trial in the
158:
118:
2250:
3231:
3213:
3165:
3129:
3117:
3111:
3099:
3093:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3057:
3045:
3039:
3009:
3003:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2520:
2340:
2304:
2214:
2202:
1974:
1962:
1908:
1902:
1890:
1884:
1812:
1722:
1680:
1650:
1542:
1530:
1434:
1026:
998:
946:
909:
889:
848:
820:
742:
694:
618:
20:
3219:
1604:
3189:
2973:
2955:
2625:
2532:
2010:
1968:
1842:
1728:
1710:
1692:
1662:
1626:
1452:
1416:
1382:
1069:
938:
563:
324:
275:
3033:
1950:
1776:
1638:
1494:
1482:
1045:
803:
666:
650:
559:
320:
2174:
1632:
1560:
2596:
2179:
1609:
1387:
1261:
1217:
1212:
711:
527:
512:
420:
354:
328:
3177:
3135:
3105:
3087:
1548:
3257:
2691:
1836:
1320:
950:
796:
571:
389:
1290:
3195:
3027:
2991:
2943:
1920:
1096:
686:
606:
438:
106:
1256:
678:. İzzet spent much of his 25 day premiership bedridden after catching the
3051:
1800:
1524:
1476:
1446:
1422:
1404:
1123:
1086:
726:
679:
547:
519:
508:
488:
484:
299:
230:
54:
927:"Beiträge zur Geschichte des Kampfes der Türkei um ihre Unabhängigkeit"
926:
697:
of the Empire. Izzet Pasha gave a lukewarm promise of safety to Talat:
377:
19:
Not to be confused with the 19th-century
Ottoman provincial governor,
844:
The Birth of Modern Turkey: The
Ottoman Military and the March to WWI
567:
551:
208:
146:
94:
994:
Ordered to die: a history of the
Ottoman army in the First World War
942:
730:
340:
263:
671:
630:
593:
He was opposed to the military actions of the Ottoman army under
583:
515:
386:
746:
719:
456:
359:
344:
715:
45:
886:
Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide
649:
on behalf of the Ottoman Empire, thus putting an end to the
645:, he was called upon to lead the government that signed the
749:
has been attributed to his successful activity during the
665:İzzet Pasha issued a proclamation allowing deportees the
962:
960:
972:
957:
653:
for the Ottomans. He also served concurrently as the
815:
813:
811:
3334:Ministers of foreign affairs of the Ottoman Empire
808:
590:Izzet became chief of the Ottoman general staff.
530:(14 October 1918 – 8 November 1918) and its last
3289:20th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
3255:
797:Atatürk Research Center – Halâs-I Vatan Cemiyeti
3299:Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
2577:
2160:
1939:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
1590:
1368:
1242:
1188:
3309:Albanian Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
773:List of field marshals of the Ottoman Empire
3339:Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa
2449:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
1046:Newspaper clippings about Ahmed Izzet Pasha
997:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 220.
888:. Princeton University Press. p. 132.
613:In 1916, he was appointed commander of the
23:. For other people with similar names, see
2584:
2570:
2167:
2153:
1597:
1583:
1375:
1361:
1249:
1235:
1195:
1181:
578:. As a result of his participation in the
200:14 October 1918 – 8 November 1918
86:14 October 1918 – 8 November 1918
3304:Ottoman military personnel of World War I
741:Ahmed Izzet Pasha's decisions during the
641:After the war, and with the support from
597:against Albanian nationalists during the
16:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1918)
1020:
990:
984:
978:
966:
836:
834:
832:
714:and the subsequent loss of the title of
541:
537:
3319:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
1333:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
1025:. Great Britain: Penguin Random House.
924:
629:. The highest rank he held was that of
138:13 June 1921 – 4 November 1922
3256:
2503:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
883:
861:
840:
255:11 June 1913 – 3 January 1914
2602:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
2565:
2148:
1578:
1356:
1230:
1176:
829:
338:31 March 1937 (aged 72–73)
3294:Field marshals of the Ottoman Empire
2209:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2131:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1303:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
1023:The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire
13:
3329:Ethnic Albanian military personnel
3314:Turkish people of Albanian descent
1465:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
1135:14 October 1918 – 8 November 1918
1108:14 October 1918 – 8 November 1918
1104:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
722:, Ahmed Izzet adopted the surname
636:
74:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
14:
3350:
2491:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1285:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1279:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
1039:
691:Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919–20
670:looted, or occupied by resettled
503:(1864 – 31 March 1937), known as
2548:
2407:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
1999:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1339:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1327:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
1216:
1203:
695:atrocities against the Armenians
431:
413:
53:
3284:Ottoman Military College alumni
3279:Ottoman Military Academy alumni
2638:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
2113:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
2107:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1315:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
1162:13 June 1921 – 4 November 1922
1015:
718:after the establishment of the
582:he was promoted to the rank of
371:Committee of Union and Progress
2287:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2089:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
1081:11 June 1913 – 3 January 1914
918:
902:
877:
867:Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı,
847:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 25–98.
790:
729:. He died on 31 March 1937 in
522:. He was also one of the last
1:
2101:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
2059:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1783:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
778:
710:After the dissolution of the
586:(colonel). In 1908 after the
576:Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz
60:
3274:People from Manastir vilayet
2620:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2323:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
2065:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1741:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1297:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
869:Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı
783:
7:
2962:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2293:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2281:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
2221:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
2095:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
1158:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1050:20th Century Press Archives
884:Keiser, Hans-Lukas (2018).
756:
751:Turkish War of Independence
705:
655:Minister of Foreign Affairs
532:Minister of Foreign Affairs
126:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
3355:
3064:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
2896:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2884:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2842:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2539:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2485:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2443:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2401:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2377:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
1885:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
1789:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1615:Transformation (1550–1700)
925:Jäschke, Gotthard (1957).
18:
2680:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2644:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2609:
2561:
2546:
2527:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2365:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2329:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
2192:
2144:
2053:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1622:
1574:
1400:
1393:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1352:
1274:
1226:
1155:
1147:
1137:
1128:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1066:
1061:
991:Erickson, Edward (2001).
871:, İstanbul, 1968, p. 19.
736:
494:
476:
462:
452:
444:
426:
408:
403:
395:
376:
366:
350:
334:
314:
309:
305:
293:
281:
269:
259:
248:
236:
224:
214:
204:
193:
186:
176:
164:
152:
142:
131:
124:
112:
100:
90:
79:
72:
68:
52:
38:
2782:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2770:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2752:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2431:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2425:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2413:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2383:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2269:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
2041:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
1915:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
1861:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
657:during his premiership.
599:Albanian revolts of 1910
558:Ahmed Izzet was born in
481:Yemeni–Ottoman conflicts
383:Ottoman Military Academy
3172:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2740:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2614:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2515:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2473:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2437:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2299:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
1897:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
1873:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1675:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1657:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1507:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
1021:Gingeras, Ryan (2022).
841:Handan, Akmeşe (2005).
2830:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
2812:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2788:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2776:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2764:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2698:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2263:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
2257:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
2197:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
2185:Old Regime (1700–1789)
2077:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
2029:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
1933:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1705:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1687:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1669:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1513:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1489:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1459:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1321:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1309:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
1141:Kölemen Abdullah Pasha
802:2 January 2014 at the
763:İzzet Pasha government
703:
555:
546:Ahmed Izzet Pasha and
243:Kölemen Abdullah Pasha
2932:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2902:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2878:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2854:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2824:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2674:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2668:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2467:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2371:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
2035:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2017:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
1981:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
1957:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
1945:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
1855:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1537:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1441:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
699:
693:for crimes including
588:Young Turk Revolution
545:
538:Early life and career
445:Years of service
3184:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2704:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2686:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2662:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2497:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2461:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2455:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2395:Naili Abdullah Pasha
2245:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2227:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2047:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
2011:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
1993:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
1831:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1645:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1555:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
617:which fought in the
595:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
3160:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
3154:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3142:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3022:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2998:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
2986:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2950:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2926:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2890:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
2872:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2866:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2860:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2848:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2836:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2818:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2806:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2800:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
2794:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2728:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2656:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2389:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2353:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2347:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2311:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2239:Köprülü Numan Pasha
2083:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
2071:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
2005:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
1927:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
1879:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
1771:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
1765:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1759:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1747:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1735:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1717:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1699:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1151:Abdüllatif Safa Bey
931:Die Welt des Islams
768:Armistice of Mudros
647:Armistice of Mudros
643:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
288:Mahmud Şevket Pasha
171:Abdüllatif Safa Bey
3238:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3226:Salih Hulusi Pasha
3208:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3196:Mehmed Talat Pasha
3148:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3124:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
3016:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
2980:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2968:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
2938:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2758:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2746:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2734:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2716:Benderli Ali Pasha
2650:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2632:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2509:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2479:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2359:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2335:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2317:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
2125:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
2023:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
1987:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
1867:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1849:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1795:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1501:Koca Mustafa Pasha
1114:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
1062:Political offices
556:
507:after the Turkish
505:Ahmet İzzet Furgaç
471:Eastern Army Group
159:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
119:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3232:Damat Ferid Pasha
3214:Damat Ferid Pasha
3202:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
3166:Mehmed Said Pasha
3130:Mehmed Said Pasha
3118:Mehmed Said Pasha
3112:Halil Rifat Pasha
3100:Mehmed Said Pasha
3094:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3082:Mehmed Said Pasha
3076:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3070:Mehmed Said Pasha
3058:Mehmed Said Pasha
3046:Mehmed Said Pasha
3040:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
3010:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3004:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
2920:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2914:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
2908:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2557:
2556:
2521:Halil Hamid Pasha
2341:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2305:Topal Osman Pasha
2233:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
2215:Damat Hasan Pasha
2203:Rami Mehmed Pasha
2140:
2139:
2119:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
1975:Melek Ahmed Pasha
1963:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
1909:Topal Recep Pasha
1903:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1891:Damat Halil Pasha
1825:Güzelce Ali Pasha
1819:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1813:Damat Halil Pasha
1807:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1753:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1723:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1681:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1651:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1570:
1569:
1543:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1531:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1519:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1435:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1429:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1411:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1348:
1347:
1171:
1170:
1166:Office abolished
1138:Succeeded by
1111:Succeeded by
1084:Succeeded by
1032:978-0-241-44432-0
895:978-0-691-15762-7
743:Caucasus campaign
580:Greco-Turkish War
501:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
498:
497:
21:Izzet Ahmed Pasha
3346:
3190:Said Halim Pasha
2974:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2956:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2722:Hacı Salih Pasha
2710:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2626:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2533:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2419:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2275:Hacı Halil Pasha
2169:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2145:
1969:Kara Murat Pasha
1843:Kara Davud Pasha
1729:Koca Sinan Pasha
1711:Koca Sinan Pasha
1693:Koca Sinan Pasha
1663:Koca Sinan Pasha
1627:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1453:Koca Davud Pasha
1417:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1267:Rise (1299–1453)
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1207:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1148:Preceded by
1121:Preceded by
1094:Preceded by
1070:Said Halim Pasha
1067:Preceded by
1059:
1058:
1036:
1009:
1008:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
955:
954:
922:
916:
906:
900:
899:
881:
875:
874:
865:
859:
858:
838:
827:
817:
806:
794:
720:Turkish Republic
564:Manastir Vilayet
511:of 1934, was an
437:
435:
434:
419:
417:
416:
404:Military service
385:(Class of 1884)
325:Manastir Vilayet
310:Personal details
296:
284:
276:Said Halim Pasha
272:
253:
239:
227:
217:
198:
182:Office abolished
179:
167:
155:
136:
115:
103:
84:
62:
57:
36:
35:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3324:Albanian Pashas
3254:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3034:Hayreddin Pasha
2605:
2590:
2553:
2544:
2251:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
2188:
2173:
2136:
1951:Kara Musa Pasha
1777:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1639:Semiz Ali Pasha
1618:
1603:
1566:
1495:Hadim Ali Pasha
1483:Hadim Ali Pasha
1396:
1381:
1344:
1270:
1255:
1222:
1215:
1201:
1161:
1153:
1143:
1134:
1131:Minister of War
1126:
1116:
1107:
1099:
1089:
1080:
1077:Minister of War
1072:
1042:
1033:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1005:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
958:
943:10.2307/1570253
923:
919:
907:
903:
896:
882:
878:
872:
866:
862:
855:
839:
830:
818:
809:
804:Wayback Machine
795:
791:
786:
781:
759:
739:
708:
667:right to return
651:First World War
639:
637:Grand Vizierate
540:
487:
483:
469:
432:
430:
414:
412:
367:Political party
358:
339:
319:
294:
282:
270:
254:
249:
237:
225:
215:
199:
194:
188:Minister of War
177:
165:
153:
137:
132:
113:
101:
85:
80:
64:
48:
43:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3220:Ali Rıza Pasha
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2597:Ottoman Empire
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2180:Ottoman Empire
2172:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1610:Ottoman Empire
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1388:Ottoman Empire
1380:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1262:Ottoman Empire
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1213:Ottoman Empire
1200:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1041:
1040:External links
1038:
1031:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1003:
983:
981:, p. 104.
971:
956:
917:
901:
894:
876:
860:
853:
828:
807:
788:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
758:
755:
738:
735:
712:Turkish Empire
707:
704:
659:His government
638:
635:
621:alongside the
539:
536:
528:Ottoman Empire
496:
495:
492:
491:
478:
474:
473:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
428:
427:Branch/service
424:
423:
421:Ottoman Empire
410:
406:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
380:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
352:
348:
347:
336:
332:
331:
329:Ottoman Empire
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
273:
271:Prime Minister
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
218:
216:Prime Minister
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
191:
190:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
154:Prime Minister
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
129:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
77:
76:
70:
69:
66:
65:
58:
50:
49:
44:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3351:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:Hurshid Pasha
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2593:Grand Viziers
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2176:Grand Viziers
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:Dilaver Pasha
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1606:Grand Viziers
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:Grand Viziers
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1258:Grand Viziers
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1209:Grand Viziers
1206:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1006:
1004:1-85043-797-1
1000:
996:
995:
987:
980:
979:Gingeras 2022
975:
969:, p. 92.
968:
967:Gingeras 2022
963:
961:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
921:
915:
914:0-89839-296-9
911:
905:
897:
891:
887:
880:
870:
864:
856:
854:1-85043-797-1
850:
846:
845:
837:
835:
833:
826:
825:0-89839-296-9
822:
816:
814:
812:
805:
801:
798:
793:
789:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
734:
732:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
676:Ottoman press
673:
668:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
608:
607:Mehmed Talaat
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
549:
544:
535:
533:
529:
525:
524:Grand Viziers
521:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
493:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
457:Field marshal
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
429:
425:
422:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
356:
353:
349:
346:
342:
337:
333:
330:
326:
322:
317:
313:
308:
304:
301:
298:
292:
289:
286:
280:
277:
274:
268:
265:
262:
258:
252:
247:
244:
241:
235:
232:
229:
223:
219:
213:
210:
207:
203:
197:
192:
189:
185:
181:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
157:
151:
148:
145:
141:
135:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
93:
89:
83:
78:
75:
71:
67:
59:Ahmed İzzet,
56:
51:
47:
42:احمد عزت پاشا
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3201:
3028:Saffet Pasha
2992:Midhat Pasha
2944:Midhat Pasha
2600:
2183:
1921:Bayram Pasha
1633:Rüstem Pasha
1613:
1561:Rüstem Pasha
1391:
1265:
1165:
1156:
1129:
1102:
1097:Talaat Pasha
1075:
1022:
1019:
1016:Bibliography
993:
986:
974:
934:
930:
920:
904:
885:
879:
873:(in Turkish)
868:
863:
843:
792:
740:
723:
709:
700:
687:Three Pashas
684:
664:
640:
627:Third Armies
612:
592:
557:
550:arriving in
504:
500:
499:
477:Battles/wars
439:Ottoman Army
362:(after 1923)
357:(until 1923)
295:Succeeded by
250:
238:Succeeded by
195:
178:Succeeded by
133:
114:Succeeded by
107:Talaat Pasha
81:
33:
3269:1937 deaths
3264:1864 births
3240:(1920–1922)
3222:(1919–1920)
3210:(1918–1919)
3198:(1917–1918)
3192:(1913–1917)
3180:(1912–1913)
3178:Kâmil Pasha
3168:(1911–1912)
3162:(1910–1911)
3156:(1909–1910)
3138:(1908–1909)
3136:Kâmil Pasha
3126:(1903–1908)
3120:(1901–1903)
3114:(1895–1901)
3106:Kâmil Pasha
3096:(1891–1895)
3090:(1885–1891)
3088:Kâmil Pasha
3084:(1882–1885)
3060:(1880–1882)
3052:Kadri Pasha
3048:(1879–1880)
3036:(1878–1879)
3000:(1877–1878)
2994:(1876–1877)
2988:(1876–1876)
2982:(1875–1876)
2970:(1874–1875)
2964:(1873–1874)
2952:(1872–1873)
2940:(1871–1872)
2934:(1866–1871)
2928:(1866–1867)
2922:(1863–1866)
2910:(1861–1866)
2898:(1860–1861)
2892:(1859–1860)
2880:(1858–1859)
2874:(1857–1858)
2862:(1856–1857)
2856:(1855–1856)
2850:(1854–1855)
2838:(1853–1854)
2832:(1852–1853)
2808:(1848–1852)
2796:(1846–1848)
2790:(1842–1846)
2784:(1841–1842)
2778:(1840–1841)
2772:(1839–1840)
2766:(1833–1839)
2760:(1829–1833)
2754:(1828–1829)
2748:(1824–1828)
2742:(1823–1824)
2730:(1822–1823)
2724:(1821–1822)
2712:(1820–1821)
2706:(1818–1820)
2700:(1815–1818)
2694:(1812–1815)
2688:(1811–1812)
2682:(1809–1811)
2676:(1808–1809)
2664:(1807–1808)
2658:(1806–1807)
2652:(1805–1806)
2646:(1798–1805)
2640:(1794–1798)
2634:(1792–1794)
2628:(1791–1792)
2622:(1790–1791)
2616:(1789–1790)
2535:(1786–1789)
2529:(1785–1786)
2523:(1782–1785)
2511:(1781–1782)
2505:(1779–1781)
2499:(1778–1779)
2493:(1777–1778)
2487:(1775–1777)
2481:(1774–1775)
2475:(1771–1774)
2469:(1770–1771)
2463:(1769–1770)
2451:(1768–1769)
2439:(1765–1768)
2433:(1763–1765)
2421:(1757–1763)
2415:(1756–1757)
2409:(1755–1756)
2385:(1752–1755)
2379:(1750–1752)
2373:(1747–1750)
2367:(1746–1747)
2361:(1743–1746)
2355:(1742–1743)
2349:(1740–1742)
2343:(1739–1740)
2337:(1737–1739)
2325:(1736–1737)
2319:(1735–1736)
2313:(1732–1735)
2307:(1731–1732)
2295:(1730–1731)
2289:(1718–1730)
2283:(1717–1718)
2277:(1716–1717)
2271:(1713–1716)
2259:(1712–1713)
2253:(1711–1712)
2247:(1710–1711)
2235:(1706–1710)
2229:(1704–1706)
2217:(1703–1704)
2199:(1702–1703)
2133:(1697–1702)
2127:(1695–1697)
2121:(1694–1695)
2109:(1692–1693)
2103:(1691–1692)
2097:(1689–1691)
2091:(1688–1689)
2079:(1687–1688)
2073:(1685–1687)
2067:(1683–1685)
2061:(1676–1683)
2055:(1661–1676)
2049:(1656–1661)
2007:(1654–1655)
2001:(1653–1654)
1995:(1652–1653)
1989:(1651–1652)
1977:(1650–1651)
1971:(1649–1650)
1965:(1648–1649)
1959:(1647–1648)
1947:(1645–1647)
1941:(1644–1645)
1935:(1638–1644)
1923:(1637–1638)
1917:(1632–1637)
1905:(1631–1632)
1899:(1628–1631)
1893:(1626–1628)
1887:(1625–1626)
1881:(1624–1625)
1875:(1623–1624)
1863:(1622–1623)
1839:(1621–1622)
1827:(1619–1621)
1821:(1619–1619)
1815:(1616–1619)
1809:(1614–1616)
1803:(1611–1614)
1801:Nasuh Pasha
1797:(1606–1611)
1785:(1604–1606)
1779:(1603–1604)
1773:(1601–1603)
1767:(1599–1601)
1761:(1598–1599)
1755:(1597–1598)
1749:(1596–1597)
1731:(1595–1596)
1713:(1593–1595)
1707:(1592–1593)
1701:(1591–1592)
1695:(1589–1591)
1689:(1586–1589)
1683:(1585–1586)
1677:(1584–1585)
1671:(1582–1584)
1665:(1580–1582)
1653:(1579–1580)
1647:(1565–1579)
1641:(1561–1565)
1635:(1555–1561)
1629:(1553–1555)
1563:(1544–1553)
1557:(1541–1544)
1551:(1539–1541)
1549:Lütfi Pasha
1545:(1536–1539)
1539:(1523–1536)
1533:(1517–1523)
1525:Yunus Pasha
1521:(1516–1517)
1515:(1515–1516)
1509:(1512–1515)
1503:(1511–1512)
1497:(1509–1511)
1491:(1503–1506)
1485:(1501–1503)
1477:Mesih Pasha
1473:(1499–1501)
1471:Yakub Pasha
1467:(1498–1499)
1461:(1497–1498)
1455:(1482–1497)
1449:(1481–1482)
1447:Ishak Pasha
1443:(1477–1481)
1437:(1474–1477)
1431:(1472–1474)
1425:(1469–1472)
1423:Ishak Pasha
1419:(1466–1469)
1413:(1456–1466)
1407:(1453–1456)
1405:Zagan Pasha
1341:(1439–1453)
1335:(1429–1439)
1329:(1421–1429)
1323:(1413–1421)
1317:(1406–1413)
1311:(1387–1406)
1305:(1364–1387)
1299:(1349–1364)
1293:(1348–1349)
1287:(1331–1348)
1281:(1320–1331)
1124:Enver Pasha
1087:Enver Pasha
937:(1/2): 28.
680:Spanish flu
615:Second Army
548:Jamal Pasha
520:World War I
509:Surname Law
489:World War I
485:Balkan Wars
467:Second Army
351:Nationality
300:Enver Pasha
283:Preceded by
231:Enver Pasha
226:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
40:Ahmed Izzet
29:Ahmed Pasha
25:Izzet Pasha
3258:Categories
1291:Hacı Pasha
779:References
623:Third Army
566:, into an
409:Allegiance
396:Profession
378:Alma mater
951:0043-2539
784:Citations
552:Jerusalem
448:1884–1922
251:In office
209:Mehmed VI
196:In office
147:Mehmed VI
134:In office
95:Mehmed VI
82:In office
800:Archived
757:See also
731:Istanbul
706:Republic
672:muhacirs
619:Caucasus
568:Albanian
463:Commands
341:Istanbul
264:Mehmed V
2595:of the
2178:of the
1608:of the
1386:of the
1260:of the
1211:of the
1052:of the
1048:in the
727:in 1934
631:marshal
584:Miralay
572:Germany
526:of the
518:during
516:general
513:Ottoman
399:Soldier
360:Turkish
355:Ottoman
260:Monarch
220:Himself
205:Monarch
143:Monarch
91:Monarch
3234:(1920)
3228:(1920)
3216:(1919)
3204:(1918)
3186:(1913)
3174:(1912)
3150:(1909)
3144:(1909)
3132:(1908)
3108:(1895)
3102:(1895)
3078:(1882)
3072:(1882)
3066:(1882)
3054:(1880)
3042:(1879)
3030:(1878)
3024:(1878)
3018:(1878)
3012:(1878)
3006:(1878)
2976:(1875)
2958:(1873)
2946:(1872)
2916:(1863)
2904:(1861)
2886:(1859)
2868:(1857)
2844:(1854)
2826:(1852)
2820:(1852)
2814:(1852)
2802:(1848)
2736:(1823)
2718:(1821)
2670:(1808)
2541:(1789)
2517:(1782)
2457:(1769)
2445:(1768)
2427:(1763)
2403:(1755)
2397:(1755)
2391:(1755)
2331:(1737)
2301:(1731)
2265:(1713)
2241:(1710)
2223:(1704)
2211:(1703)
2205:(1703)
2115:(1694)
2085:(1688)
2043:(1656)
2037:(1656)
2031:(1656)
2025:(1656)
2019:(1655)
2013:(1655)
1983:(1651)
1953:(1647)
1929:(1638)
1911:(1632)
1869:(1623)
1857:(1622)
1851:(1622)
1845:(1622)
1833:(1621)
1791:(1606)
1743:(1596)
1737:(1596)
1725:(1595)
1719:(1595)
1659:(1580)
1527:(1517)
1479:(1501)
1029:
1001:
949:
912:
892:
851:
823:
747:Turkey
737:Legacy
724:Furgaç
574:under
560:Nasliç
554:, 1917
436:
418:
345:Turkey
321:Nasliç
716:pasha
603:Yemen
46:Pasha
1027:ISBN
999:ISBN
947:ISSN
910:ISBN
890:ISBN
849:ISBN
821:ISBN
453:Rank
387:Cav.
335:Died
318:1864
315:Born
63:1915
1054:ZBW
939:doi
682:.
390:1st
27:or
3260::
2599:–
2182:–
1612:–
1390:–
1264:–
959:^
945:.
933:.
929:.
831:^
810:^
753:.
733:.
633:.
562:,
534:.
343:,
327:,
323:,
61:c.
2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
2168:e
2161:t
2154:v
1598:e
1591:t
1584:v
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
1250:e
1243:t
1236:v
1196:e
1189:t
1182:v
1035:.
1007:.
953:.
941::
935:5
898:.
857:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
