31:
135:, this course started taking place when the Seljuk sultans ruled both Iraq proper and Jibal, thus being addressed "sultan al-Iraq". However, the city of
285:
108:("mountain, hill") by early Islamic geographers, due its mountainous layout. The name was progressively abandoned during the
364:
264:
369:
325:
147:
of Iran in the 13th-century, the name Jibal had become completely outdated. In the following century, the geographer
144:
139:
in Jibal eventually became their capital, thus resulting in the region becoming known as Iraq, with the word
17:
151:
was unaware of the name Jibal, and only knew it as 'Iraq-i Ajami'. It was regarded by him as
30:
8:
148:
343:
339:
260:
248:
90:
279:
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308:
46:
252:
132:
66:
320:
316:
244:
101:
358:
347:
312:
295:
274:
109:
125:
289:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 740.
171:
170:. This region was centered on Soltanabad, which was renamed later as
121:
136:
259:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 538.
257:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume VIII/5: English IV–Eršād al-zerāʿa
163:
105:
222:
162:
in Iran was used to refer to a much smaller region south of
278:
140:
94:
86:
212:
210:
167:
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Later, until the beginning of the 20th century, the term
207:
195:
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131:According to the medieval historian and geographer
112:era in the 11th and 12th centuries, and was called
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237:
57:
77:
326:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
293:
228:
306:
273:
243:
216:
201:
189:
116:("Persian Iraq") to distinguish it from
34:Map of Persian Iraq and its surroundings
29:
300:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 3
143:("Persian") being added. Following the
14:
357:
104:in pre-Islamic times, became known as
334:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 534.
78:
70:
58:
50:
24:
25:
381:
340:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2068
100:The region, originally known as
13:
1:
365:Historical geography of Iran
238:General and cited references
177:
7:
10:
386:
370:Historical regions of Iran
85:, literally, "Iraq of the
41:, also uncommonly spelled
27:Historical region in Iran
93:of the western parts of
294:de Planhol, X. (1986).
286:Encyclopædia Britannica
35:
307:Lockhart, L. (1965).
33:
302:. pp. 247–248.
231:, pp. 247–248.
249:"ʿERĀQ-E ʿAJAM(Ī)"
149:Hamdallah Mustawfi
83:al-ʿIrāq al-ʿAjamī
36:
266:978-1-56859-054-7
91:historical region
16:(Redirected from
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351:
303:
290:
282:
270:
253:Yarshater, Ehsan
232:
226:
220:
214:
205:
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193:
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118:ʿIrāq-i ʿArab(ī)
114:ʿIrāq-i ʿAjam(ī)
81:
80:
72:
61:
60:
52:
21:
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
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355:
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245:Bosworth, C. E.
240:
235:
229:de Planhol 1986
227:
223:
215:
208:
200:
196:
188:
184:
180:
155:("cold zone").
145:Mongol invasion
133:Yaqut al-Hamawi
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
383:
373:
372:
367:
353:
352:
304:
291:
277:, ed. (1911).
275:Chisholm, Hugh
271:
265:
239:
236:
234:
233:
221:
219:, p. 538.
206:
204:, p. 534.
194:
192:, p. 740.
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74:ʿIrāq al-ʿAjam
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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217:Bosworth 1998
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202:Lockhart 1965
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190:Chisholm 1911
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79:العراق العجمي
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19:
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280:"Irak"
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166:and west of
159:
157:
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117:
113:
99:
82:
73:
63:Erāq-e Ajami
62:
53:
43:Persian Irak
42:
39:Persian Iraq
38:
37:
321:Schacht, J.
317:Pellat, Ch.
126:Mesopotamia
54:Erāq-e Ajam
359:Categories
330:Volume II:
309:"D̲j̲ibāl"
71:عراق العجم
18:Ajami Iraq
348:495469475
313:Lewis, B.
178:Citations
122:Arab Iraq
89:"), is a
59:عراق عجمی
51:عراقِ عجم
323:(eds.).
247:(1998).
255:(ed.).
153:sardsīr
137:Hamadan
47:Persian
346:
319:&
296:"ARĀK"
263:
124:") in
110:Seljuk
67:Arabic
311:. In
251:. In
164:Saveh
141:Ajami
106:Jibal
102:Media
344:OCLC
261:ISBN
172:Arak
160:Iraq
95:Iran
87:Ajam
336:doi
332:C–G
168:Qom
76:or
56:or
361::
342:.
328:.
315:;
298:.
283:.
209:^
174:.
128:.
120:("
97:.
69::
65:;
49::
350:.
338::
269:.
45:(
20:)
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