2801:
370:
31:
534:
391:
802:
816:
830:
768:(TAEK) like issueing licenses and permits to companies operating nuclear energy and ionizing radiation facilities. TAEK was renamed as TENMAK, and it is now exclusively liable for the management of radioactive waste. According to a scholar, providing concessions for nuclear power plants via international agreements rather than competitive tenders means such projects cannot be challenged in
548:
One objection is that Büyükeceli and the surrounding coastline may lose its touristic potential after the realization of the project. However, the president of the township's commercial counsel Alper Gürsoy also added that nuclear energy is necessary for Turkey's economy and that the construction of
406:
reported that
Rosatom stopped construction work at the power plant and that Turkey was assessing other potential candidates for the project. But Rosatom and the Turkish Energy and Natural Resource Ministry promptly refuted the statement. Despite tensions mounted between Russia and Turkey, due to the
750:
a bill concerning construction and operation of nuclear power plants and the sale of their electricity was passed by parliament. It also addresses waste management and decommissioning, providing for a
National Radioactive Waste Account and a Decommissioning Account, which generators will pay into
455:
The first unit was expected to become operational in 2023, but in 2022 Rosatom was having difficulty obtaining equipment from third countries. It is expected to become operational in
October 2024. The other three units are expected to be completed by 2026. The nuclear plant was inaugurated on 27
555:
In 2015, it was reported that the signatures of specialists on a government-sanctioned environmental impact report had been forged. The specialists had resigned six months prior to its submission, and the contracting company had then made unilateral changes to the report. The revelation sparked
785:
and will be returned to Russia. As of 2019 all other radioactive waste in Turkey is sent to TENMAK storage in Küçükçekmece designed for low and intermediate level waste. However it was reported in 2022 that low and intermediate level waste will be compressed and stored on site. But it was also
512:
The minimum load for the plant is expected to be 50%. In normal operation power output could be decreased at 1% of the reactor’s nominal capacity per minute and increased at 3% per minute. In case of grid emergencies, these rates can increase to 20% and 5% respectively. However,
789:
In 2021 parliament passed the bill “Joint
Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management” and ratified the Convention on Civil Liability Against Third Parties in the Field of Nuclear Energy. Law 7381 is partly about waste.
1117:
758:(IAEA) has recommended "enacting a law on nuclear energy which establishes an independent regulatory body and putting a national policy in place that covers a wide range of issues, as well as further developing the required human resources".
2426:
1235:
1637:
2102:
1738:
1588:
482:. Electricity will be purchased at a price of 12.35 US cents per kW·h and the remaining power will be sold in the open market by the producer.According to energy analysts this price is high.
1259:
478:
Turkish
Electricity Trade and Contract Corporation (TETAS) has guaranteed the purchase of 70% power generated from the first two units and 30% from the third and fourth units over a 15-year
1830:
1363:
1337:
1420:
1389:
1972:
2886:
1285:
366:(ASE) and Turkish construction company Ozdogu signed the site preparation contract for the proposed Akkuyu nuclear power plant. The contract includes excavation work at the site.
333:(ASE) and Turkish construction company Özdoğu signed the site preparation contract for the proposed Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. The contract includes excavation work at the site.
2132:
74:
2901:
1768:
2693:
1558:
1311:
2416:
1502:
1905:
2002:
2295:
2028:
1532:
1799:
1614:
1151:
1446:
1661:
2050:
2891:
2269:
2213:
1232:
2896:
925:
2758:
2110:
355:— Akkuyu NGS Elektrik Uretim Corp. (APC: Akkuyu Project Company) — would build, own, and operate a power plant at Akkuyu comprising four 1,200 MW
1734:
2800:
1580:
1683:
501:(LCOE) and Value-Added LCOE (VALCOE) are the same. In 2020 Shura Energy Center forecast that for nuclear power that will be 80-85 USD/MWh in 2040.
1822:
1251:
1042:
2815:
1359:
1333:
1068:
1416:
725:
there are core catchers, which are traps below the pressure vessels to catch and cool anything which falls out. The site was undamaged by the
707:
Expected lifetime is 60 years and after that a 20 year extension may be possible. Expected annual generation is 35 billion kWh when complete.
485:
According to
President Erdoğan nuclear power will make the country more economically independent. Although it will be technically possible to
1385:
2715:
1937:
504:
Operator liability is limited to 700 million euros, and above that will be the responsibility of the
Nuclear Damage Detection Commission.
1964:
1852:
1203:
1173:
991:
267:
1708:
1281:
2140:
2881:
359:
units. The agreement was ratified by the
Turkish Parliament in July 2010. Engineering and survey work started at the site in 2011.
2076:
1760:
843:
2751:
2685:
2532:
710:
When operating at full power about one million cubic meters of cooling water per hour will be used and returned to Akkuyu Bay.
1554:
1118:"The Akkuyu NPP and Russian-Turkish Nuclear Cooperation: Asymmetries and risks – Ioannis N. Grigoriadis and Eliza R. Gheorghe"
1016:
2559:
2391:
2341:
1307:
874:
490:
2612:
1494:
459:
In 2024, Turkish authorities announced the arrest of a
Russian employee of the plant on suspicion of being a member of the
408:
329:
units. Construction of the first reactor commenced in April 2018. In
February 2013, Russian nuclear construction company
1994:
2481:
2366:
2291:
2024:
1524:
755:
739:
1791:
1684:"Türkiye gains nuclear status with delivery of 1st nuclear fuel to Akkuyu power plant: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan"
969:
568:
489:, because fuel is a small part of the cost and operating costs remain the same there is almost no economic benefit in
2744:
1610:
1143:
2506:
2163:
1442:
726:
2239:
1657:
1472:
917:
2851:
2054:
765:
426:
2261:
2080:
2205:
769:
2317:
498:
422:
Major construction started in March 2018. In March 2019, the concrete basemat of unit 1 had been completed.
761:
311:
369:
2392:"Akkuyu construction to be completed by 2026, says project CEO : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
2342:"Akkuyu construction to be completed by 2026, says project CEO : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
517:
mode generates more radioactive waste as a result of adjusting the coolant level and concentration of
2789:
2598:
835:
340:
165:
2639:"Site selection for radioactive waste disposal facility by GIS based multi criteria decision making"
2767:
479:
162:
2638:
2466:
1709:"Turkish police arrest an Islamic State suspect who worked at a nuclear power plant, reports say"
848:
299:
2613:"Waste compactor ready for shipment to Akkuyu : Waste & Recycling - World Nuclear News"
1933:
373:
1211:
1181:
572:
2650:
869:(Report). Sabanci University Istanbul International Center for Energy and Climate (IICEC).
579:. It has been suggested that spent fuel pools are at risk of military action or terrorism.
419:
that the company set up to construct the nuclear plant continued its operations in Turkey.
884:
30:
8:
1642:
1090:
2820:
2654:
2666:
239:
1581:"Denis Sezemin: 'Akkuyu NGS, Türkiye'nin GSYİH'sine 50 milyar dolar katkı sağlayacak'"
1495:"Steam generators dispatched to Akkuyu unit 1 : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
2670:
870:
325:
would build, own, and operate a power plant in Akkuyu comprising four 1,200 MWe
185:
947:
2658:
2571:
1998:
896:
782:
722:
438:
291:
2662:
2417:"Turkey's unfinished Akkuyu nuclear plant not damaged by quake - Rosatom official"
2367:"Work starts on Akkuyu 4 turbine building : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
2236:"Росатом начал заливку бетона второго блока АЭС Аккую в Турции - Минэнерго Турции"
1525:"Core melt trap arrives for Akkuyu unit 2 : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
1469:"Росатом начал заливку бетона второго блока АЭС Аккую в Турции - Минэнерго Турции"
452:
Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant's Construction Organization Director is Denis Sezemin.
1239:
718:
363:
330:
307:
303:
175:
62:
415:
stated that the decision to continue is purely a commercial one. A source told
948:"Building Akkuyu NPP in Turkey costs $ 24-25 bln at current prices - Likhachev"
514:
494:
412:
395:
377:
2560:"Türkiye's nuclear energy aspirations: policy challenges and legal trajectory"
2482:"Turkish Nuclear Regulatory Authority – Energy and Natural Resources – Turkey"
533:
2875:
2133:"Lefkoşa'da Nükleer Karşıtı Yürüyüş: 'Akkuyu'da Nükleer En Çok Bizi Etkiler'"
821:
807:
557:
460:
89:
76:
2576:
2440:
885:
Türkiye's nuclear energy aspirations: policy challenges and legal trajectory
380:
at the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant ground-breaking ceremony on 3 April 2018,
2736:
961:
861:
Difiglio, Prof. Carmine; Güray, Bora Şekip; Merdan, Ersin (November 2020).
434:
2525:
2507:"Turkey sets up new nuclear regulator – Nuclear Engineering International"
1735:"A case study of a Russian international project: Turkey's Akkuyu project"
456:
April 2023 with the delivery of the first nuclear fuel to the plant site.
714:
576:
416:
390:
351:
In May 2010, Russia and Turkey signed an agreement that a subsidiary of
276:
2235:
2180:
1468:
1233:
Ground broken for first nuclear plant amid safety concerns and protests
518:
475:
subsidiary. Up to 49% of shares may be sold later to other investors.
2103:"Signatures on nuclear power plant environmental impact report forged"
1997:[Making Planned Nuclear Power Plant in Mersin] (in Turkish).
1360:"Russia not to halt Akkuyu nuclear power plant in Turkey, Putin says"
552:
In 2011, a human chain was formed in Mersin to protest the decision.
522:
221:
1876:
1874:
862:
538:
1334:"Construction of Turkey's first nuclear plant continues as planned"
442:
430:
326:
232:
2841:
2421:
1886:
1871:
1823:"Critics say Turkey's unfinished nuclear plant already redundant"
992:"Turkey's nuclear power plant to produce 10% of electricity need"
815:
721:
could reach the reactors. In case that or another event caused a
472:
446:
433:
later in August to be shipped to Turkey. Around the same time, a
403:
352:
322:
144:
2212:. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 24 September 2020.
2846:
561:
542:
381:
318:
2433:
1965:"Turkey to begin work on 2 more nuclear power plants: Erdoğan"
1853:"Turkey to begin work on 2 more nuclear power plants: Erdoğan"
1069:"Smirnov: Akkuyu Nükleer Santral inşaatı 2018'de başlayabilir"
409:
Turkish downing of a Russian fighter jet on 24 November (2015)
2836:
2467:"IAEA Delivers Report on Nuclear Power Development to Turkey"
1906:"Turkish Parliament Approved Long-Awaited Nuclear Regulation"
571:
by prolonging Turkey's dependence on Russian energy, beyond
471:
Financing is provided by Russian investors, with 93% from a
2164:"Hot Mess Next: Missile-Struck Reactors in the Middle East"
1910:
Turkish Parliament Approved Long-Awaited Nuclear Regulation
1417:"Russia starts building Turkey's first nuclear power plant"
1386:"Akkuyu nuke plant in Turkey to be decided by firms: Putin"
747:
560:. The construction of the Akkuyu plant is controversial in
356:
16:
Nuclear power plant in the stage of commissioning in Turkey
1638:"Turkey's Neutrality on Ukraine Is Coming at a High Price"
1308:"Russia halts Turkey nuclear work, Ankara looks elsewhere"
521:
in the reactor". The plant is instead expected to provide
445:
is supplying four Arabelle steam turbines manufactured at
257:
1252:"Russia And Turkey Sign Akkuyu Site Preparation Contract"
1043:"Russia And Turkey Sign Akkuyu Site Preparation Contract"
425:
Construction of the second unit started on 26 June 2020.
2181:"Ввод первого блока АЭС Аккую намечен на июль 2025 года"
1660:. Nuclear Engineering International. 29 September 2023.
387:
The official launch ceremony took place in April 2015.
2887:
Nuclear power stations with reactors under construction
336:
The official launch ceremony took place in April 2015.
1737:. Nuclear Engineering International. 3 December 2012.
1282:"Ground broken for Turkey's first nuclear power plant"
549:
such a large plant may benefit the town economically.
449:, France, for the project, the first in January 2021.
2902:
Buildings and structures under construction in Turkey
1761:"The Akkuyu Nuclear Plant: What Exactly is Going On?"
1613:. Nuclear Engineering International. 26 August 2017.
1174:"Governmental approval for Turkish construction plan"
2294:. Nuclear Engineering International. 11 March 2021.
797:
786:
reported in 2022 that a site had not been selected.
321:
and Turkey signed an agreement that a subsidiary of
2686:"New laws to turn Turkey into a nuclear waste dump"
1892:
1880:
860:
2716:"Turkey: Law on Nuclear Power Regulation Adopted"
1555:"First turbine module delivered for Akkuyu plant"
567:It has been suggested that the plant will affect
537:Construction area of Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant,
2873:
575:. It has been suggested that there is a risk of
2720:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
2025:"Mersin'de Yapılması Planlanan Nükleer Santral"
1995:"Mersin'de Yapılması Planlanan Nükleer Santral"
1411:
1409:
1407:
740:Nuclear power in Turkey § Regulation and policy
2564:The Journal of World Energy Law & Business
889:The Journal of World Energy Law & Business
362:In 2013, Russian nuclear construction company
2752:
2139:(in Turkish). 17 January 2015. Archived from
441:arrived at Akkuyu to be placed in the plant.
2766:
1727:
1650:
1603:
1547:
1435:
1404:
1274:
1061:
2892:Buildings and structures in Mersin Province
2636:
1792:"Enerji piyasalarında 2020 yılı öngörüleri"
1789:
310:. It is expected to generate around 10% of
2897:Nuclear power stations using VVER reactors
2759:
2745:
2511:Nuclear Engineering International magazine
844:List of commercial nuclear reactors#Turkey
493:, therefore nuclear is expected to supply
2863:in italics: under construction or planned
2575:
1196:
1166:
1136:
2599:"Radioactive waste management in Turkey"
2557:
1611:"Russia to complete Turkish NPP by 2023"
1443:"Basemat of Turkey's Akkuyu 1 completed"
962:"Welcome to the site of Akkuyu NPP JSC!"
532:
463:and living under false identity papers.
389:
368:
2683:
2210:Power Reactor Information System (PRIS)
1557:. World Nuclear News. 13 January 2021.
268:Related media on Commons
2874:
2429:from the original on 25 February 2023.
2272:from the original on 27 September 2020
1820:
1204:"Site work to start for Turkish plant"
302:under construction located in Akkuyu,
2740:
2479:
2242:from the original on 26 November 2020
2005:from the original on 24 February 2012
1975:from the original on 12 November 2021
1959:
1957:
1955:
1928:
1926:
1833:from the original on 22 December 2020
1802:from the original on 30 November 2020
1790:DİRESKENELİ, Haluk (3 January 2020).
1591:from the original on 15 December 2021
1505:from the original on 4 September 2020
1475:from the original on 26 November 2020
1445:. World Nuclear News. 14 March 2019.
1392:from the original on 22 December 2015
1366:from the original on 22 December 2015
1340:from the original on 23 December 2015
1314:from the original on 22 December 2015
1284:. World Nuclear News. 15 April 2015.
918:"Akkuyu construction formally starts"
764:. It took over most of the duties of
564:, because it is close to the island.
2696:from the original on 13 October 2021
2298:from the original on 18 January 2022
2161:
2077:"Hürriyet newspaper English edition"
1940:from the original on 26 January 2021
1821:Sonmez, Mustafa (15 December 2020).
1664:from the original on 20 October 2023
1561:from the original on 13 January 2021
1419:. World Nuclear News. 3 April 2018.
1388:. Anadolu Agency. 18 December 2015.
1310:. Thomson Reuters. 9 December 2015.
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
972:from the original on 19 January 2021
928:from the original on 24 October 2020
402:On 9 December 2015, the news agency
2637:Bilgilioğlu, Süleyman Sefa (2022).
2441:"Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries"
2031:from the original on 4 October 2017
1741:from the original on 3 January 2014
1658:"Rosatom ships third RPV to Akkuyu"
1617:from the original on 26 August 2017
1535:from the original on 30 August 2020
1144:"Russian plant for Turkey's Akkuyu"
1071:. World Nuclear News. 15 April 2015
1017:"Russian plant for Turkey's Akkuyu"
13:
2684:Algedik, Önder (13 October 2021).
2083:from the original on 18 March 2022
1952:
1923:
1771:from the original on 12 March 2016
1449:from the original on 28 March 2019
1288:from the original on 19 April 2015
1262:from the original on 20 April 2019
1210:. 25 February 2011. Archived from
854:
756:International Atomic Energy Agency
343:nuclear power plant in the world.
14:
2913:
2109:. 12 January 2015. Archived from
1635:
1423:from the original on 6 April 2018
1362:. Daily Sabah. 17 December 2015.
1097:
2882:Nuclear power stations in Turkey
2799:
2216:from the original on 10 May 2019
1767:. WordPress.com. 16 April 2014.
1336:. Daily Sabah. 9 December 2015.
1154:from the original on 9 June 2011
968:. Akkuyu NGS A.Ş., akkunpp.com.
828:
814:
800:
738:This section is an excerpt from
486:
154:Nuclear power station
45:Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali A.Ş.
29:
2708:
2677:
2630:
2605:
2591:
2551:
2499:
2473:
2459:
2409:
2384:
2359:
2334:
2310:
2284:
2254:
2228:
2198:
2173:
2155:
2125:
2095:
2069:
2043:
2017:
1987:
1898:
1845:
1814:
1783:
1753:
1701:
1676:
1629:
1573:
1517:
1487:
1461:
1378:
1352:
1326:
1300:
1244:
1226:
883:Artantas, Onur Cagdas (2024). "
766:Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
582:
339:It is expected to be the first
133:Akkuyu NGS Elektrik Üretim A.Ş.
2558:Artantas, Onur Cagdas (2024).
1180:. 15 July 2010. Archived from
1083:
1035:
1009:
984:
954:
940:
910:
507:
1:
2663:10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108795
903:
732:
528:
499:levelized cost of electricity
429:for unit 1 were completed by
300:nuclear power plant in Turkey
2480:Aksoy, Tuğba (17 May 2019).
2053:(in Turkish). Archived from
762:Nuclear Regulatory Authority
760:In 2018, Turkey created the
727:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake
466:
228:Units under const.
7:
2539:. World Nuclear Association
2268:. IAEA. 24 September 2020.
793:
296:Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali
10:
2918:
2617:www.world-nuclear-news.org
2396:www.world-nuclear-news.org
2371:www.world-nuclear-news.org
2346:www.world-nuclear-news.org
2318:"News AKKUYU NÜKLEER A.Ş."
1893:DifiglioGürayMerdan (2020)
1881:DifiglioGürayMerdan (2020)
1529:www.world-nuclear-news.org
1499:www.world-nuclear-news.org
737:
346:
288:Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
24:Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
2860:
2829:
2808:
2797:
2774:
2533:"Nuclear Power in Turkey"
2445:World Nuclear Association
836:Nuclear technology portal
312:the country's electricity
273:
263:
253:
248:
238:
212:
208:
203:
191:
181:
171:
158:
153:
137:
129:
121:
113:
105:
68:
57:
49:
41:
37:
28:
23:
2768:Nuclear energy in Turkey
2643:Annals of Nuclear Energy
1765:turkeywonk.wordpress.com
1091:"How They Do It: Turkey"
776:
770:the constitutional court
717:like that caused by the
480:power purchase agreement
437:for unit 2 to contain a
217:Make and model
899::10.1093/jwelb/jwae005.
849:Nuclear power in Russia
569:Russia–Turkey relations
240:Nameplate capacity
114:Construction began
545:
487:ramp power up and down
399:
384:
295:
122:Construction cost
2577:10.1093/jwelb/jwae005
1934:"Nuclear Flexibility"
1238:14 April 2015 at the
867:iicec.sabanciuniv.edu
863:Turkey Energy Outlook
536:
497:. For baseload power
393:
372:
204:Power generation
192:Thermal capacity
172:Reactor supplier
90:36.14444°N 33.54111°E
1587:. 15 November 2021.
1258:. 22 February 2013.
924:. 12 December 2017.
411:, Russian President
374:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2655:2022AnNuE.16508795B
2425:. 6 February 2023.
1971:. 9 November 2021.
1643:The Washington Post
1093:. 11 February 2014.
966:Akkuyu NGS location
249:External links
182:Cooling source
86: /
2143:on 18 January 2015
2113:on 17 January 2015
1715:. 13 February 2024
1585:Gazete Banka Haber
1208:World Nuclear News
1178:World Nuclear News
1148:World Nuclear News
1049:. 22 February 2013
1021:World Nuclear News
922:World Nuclear News
781:The spent fuel is
599:Construction start
546:
400:
385:
109:Under construction
95:36.14444; 33.54111
2869:
2868:
2816:ITU TRIGA Mark-II
2537:world-nuclear.org
2162:Lisowski, Eva M.
1859:. 9 November 2021
876:978-605-70031-9-5
705:
704:
699:
675:
651:
627:
341:build–own–operate
284:
283:
244:4456 MW (planned)
186:Mediterranean Sea
159:Reactor type
125:US$ 24-25 billion
2909:
2803:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2057:on 23 March 2012
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1999:Anatolian Agency
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1751:
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783:high-level waste
697:
673:
649:
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587:
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439:nuclear meltdown
427:Steam generators
314:when completed.
277:edit on Wikidata
101:
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2018:
2008:
2006:
2001:. 1 June 2010.
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1963:
1962:
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1941:
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1240:Wayback Machine
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1214:on 4 March 2016
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1184:on 4 March 2016
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1150:. 13 May 2010.
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
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950:. 14 June 2024.
946:
945:
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915:
911:
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857:
855:Further reading
834:
829:
827:
820:
813:
806:
801:
799:
796:
779:
774:
773:
751:progressively.
743:
735:
719:Minoan eruption
602:Operation start
585:
531:
510:
469:
364:Atomstroyexport
349:
331:Atomstroyexport
308:Mersin Province
280:
258:www.akkunpp.com
198:
176:Atomstroyexport
149:
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88:
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2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2707:
2676:
2629:
2604:
2590:
2570:(3): 201–214.
2550:
2524:
2513:. 13 July 2018
2498:
2472:
2458:
2432:
2408:
2383:
2358:
2333:
2321:www.akkuyu.com
2309:
2283:
2253:
2227:
2197:
2172:
2154:
2124:
2094:
2068:
2042:
2016:
1986:
1951:
1922:
1897:
1885:
1870:
1844:
1813:
1798:(in Turkish).
1796:Enerji Günlüğü
1782:
1752:
1726:
1700:
1675:
1649:
1636:Ghosh, Bobby.
1628:
1602:
1572:
1546:
1516:
1486:
1460:
1434:
1403:
1377:
1351:
1325:
1299:
1273:
1243:
1225:
1195:
1165:
1135:
1096:
1082:
1060:
1034:
1008:
983:
953:
939:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
895:(3): 201–214.
881:
875:
856:
853:
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851:
846:
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839:
825:
811:
795:
792:
778:
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614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
584:
581:
530:
527:
523:baseload power
515:load following
509:
506:
495:baseload power
491:load-following
468:
465:
443:GE Steam Power
435:core melt trap
413:Vladimir Putin
396:seismic hazard
378:Vladimir Putin
348:
345:
282:
281:
274:
271:
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265:
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236:
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231:4 × 1114
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196:
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70:
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26:
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15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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2830:Organizations
2828:
2822:
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2207:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2137:Gazeddakıbrıs
2134:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2107:Today's Zaman
2104:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2056:
2052:
2051:"Online news"
2046:
2030:
2027:. June 2010.
2026:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1895:, p. 69.
1894:
1889:
1883:, p. 72.
1882:
1877:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1832:
1828:
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1234:
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1213:
1209:
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1199:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1124:. 20 May 2022
1123:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1064:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1023:. 13 May 2010
1022:
1018:
1012:
997:
996:www.aa.com.tr
993:
987:
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823:
822:Energy portal
817:
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808:Turkey portal
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558:North Nicosia
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520:
516:
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488:
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461:Islamic State
457:
453:
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405:
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344:
342:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:In May 2010,
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:) is a large
297:
293:
289:
278:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
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222:VVER-1200/509
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167:
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128:
124:
120:
117:December 2017
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
42:Official name
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2862:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2775:Power plants
2723:. Retrieved
2719:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2689:
2679:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2567:
2563:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2536:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:
2475:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2447:. April 2009
2444:
2435:
2420:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:25 September
2274:. Retrieved
2265:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:25 September
2218:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:
2175:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:the original
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2106:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1968:
1942:. Retrieved
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1888:
1861:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1826:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1652:
1641:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1394:. Retrieved
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1255:
1246:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1177:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1121:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
995:
986:
974:. Retrieved
965:
956:
942:
932:25 September
930:. Retrieved
921:
912:
892:
888:
866:
788:
780:
753:
745:
712:
709:
706:
694:
670:
646:
622:
593:Type / Model
583:Reactor data
577:algal blooms
566:
554:
551:
547:
511:
503:
484:
477:
470:
458:
454:
451:
424:
421:
401:
386:
361:
350:
338:
335:
316:
287:
285:
18:
2725:29 December
2700:12 November
2622:29 December
2190:11 February
2185:atominfo.ru
2009:13 December
1979:12 November
1969:Daily Sabah
1944:26 December
1863:12 November
1857:Daily Sabah
1837:15 December
1719:13 February
1621:8 September
1595:15 November
1539:2 September
1509:2 September
1396:22 December
1370:22 December
1344:22 December
1318:22 December
1218:13 December
1188:13 December
1158:13 December
715:megatsunami
573:natural gas
556:protest in
508:Flexibility
417:RIA Novosti
195:4 × 3200 MW
138:Operator(s)
93: /
69:Coordinates
2876:Categories
2821:ÇNAEM TR-2
2486:mondaq.com
2292:"Akkuyu 3"
2262:"Akkuyu 2"
2206:"Akkuyu 1"
2147:18 January
2117:18 January
1827:Al-Monitor
1775:21 January
1668:20 October
1565:13 January
904:References
733:Regulation
685:VVER V-509
661:VVER V-509
637:VVER V-509
613:VVER V-509
529:Objections
519:boric acid
304:Büyükeceli
81:33°32′28″E
78:36°08′40″N
2671:243841738
2543:5 January
2517:5 January
2491:5 January
2401:10 August
2351:10 August
2326:10 August
2246:11 August
2035:4 October
1806:4 January
1745:3 January
1479:11 August
976:2 October
698:(planned)
682:Akkuyu 4
674:(planned)
658:Akkuyu 3
650:(planned)
634:Akkuyu 2
626:(planned)
610:Akkuyu 1
467:Economics
199:(planned)
2694:Archived
2451:22 April
2427:Archived
2302:11 March
2296:Archived
2270:Archived
2240:Archived
2214:Archived
2081:Archived
2029:Archived
2003:Archived
1973:Archived
1938:Archived
1915:24 March
1831:Archived
1800:Archived
1769:Archived
1739:Archived
1693:28 April
1662:Archived
1615:Archived
1589:Archived
1559:Archived
1533:Archived
1503:Archived
1473:Archived
1453:15 March
1447:Archived
1421:Archived
1390:Archived
1364:Archived
1338:Archived
1312:Archived
1292:19 April
1286:Archived
1260:Archived
1236:Archived
1152:Archived
1075:19 April
970:Archived
926:Archived
794:See also
723:meltdown
688:1114 MW
664:1114 MW
640:1114 MW
616:1114 MW
596:Capacity
431:Atommash
327:VVER1200
163:Gen III+
130:Owner(s)
61:Akkuyu,
58:Location
2651:Bibcode
2422:Reuters
1427:5 April
1266:3 April
1122:ΕΛΙΑΜΕΠ
1053:3 April
473:Rosatom
447:Belfort
404:Reuters
394:Turkey
353:Rosatom
347:History
323:Rosatom
292:Turkish
264:Commons
254:Website
145:Rosatom
50:Country
2847:SANAEM
2783:Akkuyu
2669:
2376:3 June
2087:9 June
2061:9 June
1256:NucNet
1128:3 June
1047:NucNet
1027:31 May
1001:3 June
873:
605:Notes
562:Cyprus
543:Mersin
539:Gülnar
382:Ankara
319:Russia
106:Status
63:Mersin
53:Turkey
2842:ÇNAEM
2837:ANAEM
2790:Sinop
2690:Duvar
2667:S2CID
2583:7 May
2167:(PDF)
777:Waste
691:2022
667:2021
643:2020
619:2018
275:[
2852:TAEK
2727:2022
2702:2021
2624:2022
2585:2024
2545:2021
2519:2021
2493:2021
2453:2009
2403:2023
2378:2022
2353:2023
2328:2023
2304:2021
2278:2020
2266:PRIS
2248:2020
2222:2020
2192:2024
2149:2015
2119:2015
2089:2015
2063:2015
2037:2017
2011:2011
1981:2021
1946:2020
1917:2022
1865:2021
1839:2020
1808:2020
1777:2017
1747:2014
1721:2024
1695:2023
1670:2023
1623:2017
1597:2021
1567:2021
1541:2020
1511:2020
1481:2020
1455:2019
1429:2018
1398:2015
1372:2015
1346:2015
1320:2015
1294:2015
1268:2013
1220:2011
1190:2011
1160:2011
1130:2022
1077:2015
1055:2013
1029:2010
1003:2022
978:2012
934:2020
871:ISBN
754:The
748:2007
695:2028
671:2027
647:2026
623:2025
590:Unit
376:and
357:VVER
286:The
220:4 x
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