Albanians in Montenegro

4667:, p. 22. "Meanwhile Austria-Hungary's occupation of Bosnia-Hercegovina, which had been conceded at the congress, acted as a block to Montenegrins territorial ambitions in Hercegovina, whose Orthodox Slav inhabitants were culturally close to the Montenegrins. Instead Montenegro was able to expand only to the south and east into lands populated largely by Albanians – both Muslims and Catholics – and Slav Muslims. Along the coast in the vicinity of Ulcinj the almost exclusively Albanian population was largely Muslim. The areas to the south and east of Podgorica were inhabited by Albanians from the predominantly Catholic tribes, while further to the east there were also concentrations of Slav Muslims. Podgorica itself had long been an Ottoman trading centre with a partly Turkish, but largely Slav Muslim and Albanian population. To incorporate such a population was to dilute the number of Montenegrins, whose first loyalties lay with the Montenegrin state and Petrović dynasty, not that this was seen as sufficient reason for the Montenegrins to desist from seeking to obtain further territory."; p.23 "It was only in 1880 after further fighting with local Albanians that the Montenegrins gained an additional 45 km, stretch of seaboard extending from just north of Bar- down to Ulcinj. But even after the Congress of Berlin and these later adjustments, certain parts of the Montenegrin frontier continued to be disputed by Albanian tribes which were strongly opposed to rule by Montenegro. Raiding and feuding took place along the whole length of the porous Montenegrin-Albanian border." 4679:, p. 246. "What one sees over the course of the first ten years after Berlin was a gradual process of Montenegrin (Slav) expansion into areas that were still exclusively populated by Albanian-speakers. In many ways, some of these affected communities represented extensions of those in the Malisorë as they traded with one another throughout the year and even inter-married. Cetinje, eager to sustain some sense of territorial and cultural continuity, began to monitor these territories more closely, impose customs officials in the villages, and garrison troops along the frontiers. This was possible because, by the late 1880s, Cetinje had received large numbers of migrant Slavs from Austrian-occupied Herzegovina, helping to shift the balance of local power in Cetinje's favor. As more migrants arrived, what had been a quiet boundary region for the first few years, became the center of colonization and forced expulsion."; p.254. footnote 38. "It must be noted that, throughout the second half of 1878 and the first two months of 1879, the majority of Albanian-speaking residents of Shpuza and Podgoritza, also ceded to Montenegro by Berlin, were resisting en masse. The result of the transfer of Podgoritza (and Antivari on the coast) was a flood of refugees. See, for instance, AQSH E143.D.1054.f.1 for a letter (dated 12 May 1879) to Dervish Pasha, military commander in Işkodra, detailing the flight of Muslims and Catholics from Podgoritza." 2463: 4709:, pp. 394–395. "As noted above, the vernacular mobility term 'Podgoriçani' (literally meaning 'people that came from Podgoriça', the present-day capital of Montenegro) refers to the progeny of Balkan Muslims, who migrated to Shkodra in four historical periods and in highest numbers after the Congress of Berlin 1878. Like the Ulqinak, the Podgoriçani thus personify the mass forced displacement of the Muslim population from the Balkans and the 'unmixing of peoples' (see e.g. Brubaker 1996, 153) at the time of the retreat of the Ottoman Empire, which has only recently sparked renewed scholarly interest (e.g. Blumi 2013; Chatty 2013)."; p. 406. 1745:(1828-1901) who traveled in the region at the time writes in his biography of the Montenegrin forces who, on the orders of the Prince, began to bomb the Studenica fortress in Nikšić with artillery. Around 20 Albanian nizams were inside the fortress who resisted and when the walls breached, they surrendered and asked Stillman if they were going to be decapitated. An Albanian accompanying Stillman translated his words saying they were not going to be killed in which the Albanians celebrated. Shortly after the treaty, the Montenegrin prince began expelling the Albanians from Nikšić, 2659: 2668: 1916: 1841: 3003: 3075: 2991: 1955: 247: 3331:"Names of individuals peoples may have been formed in a similar fashion, Taulantii from ‘swallow’ (cf. the Albanian tallandushe) or Erchelei the ‘eel-men’ and Chelidoni the ‘snail-men’. The name of the Delmatae appears connected with the Albanian word for ‘sheep’ delmë) and the Dardanians with for ‘pear’ (dardhë). Some place names appear to have similar derivations, including Olcinium (Ulcinj from ‘wolf’ (ukas), although the ancients preferred a connection with Cholchis." 2348: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3015: 2229: 2385: 2007: 6961: 1802: 6688: 1498: 1667: 2127:, which took place in 1918–1919, seven hundred Albanian citizens were slaughtered in Rožaje. In 1919, Serb forces attacked Albanian populations in Plav and Gusinje, which had appealed to the British government for protection. About 450 local civilians were killed after the uprising was quelled. These events resulted in a large influx of Albanians migrating to 1947:. In the kaza of Akovo there were 47 Albanian villages which had 1,266 households, whereas Serbs lived in 11 villages which had 216 households. The town of Akova (Bijelo Polje) had 100 Albanian and Serb households. The kaza of Kolašin had 27 Albanian villages with 732 households and 5 Serb villages with 75 households. The administrative centre of the kaza, 1473:. This phenomenon doesn't appear in such widespread form in any other area of Montenegro. It has been interpreted as the result of gradual, centuries-long adoption of Slavic culture by an Albanian-speaking population. The Mrkojevići in particular may present a case of an Albanian-speaking population shifting to a Slavic-speaking one. In 1496 4694:, pp. 142. "Migration to Shkodra was mostly from the villages to the south-east of the city and from the cities of Podgorica and Ulcinj in Montenegro. This was connected to the independence of Montenegro from the Ottoman Empire in the year 1878 and the acquisition of additional territories, e.g. Ulcinj in 1881 (Ippen, 1907, p. 3)." 3632:Često je, međutim, to prethodno stanovništvo bilo arbanaškog porekla (Mataruge, Mugoše, Macure, Lužani, Kričci). Ipak, i kod tog starijeg sloja treba pretpostaviti da je reč o doseljenicima iz današnje Albanije. Ima više dokaza da su se u XII XIII veku i kasnije arbanaške stočarske grupe preko Zete doseljavale sve do Neretve. 934:(today divided between Serbia and Montenegro) at the end of the nineteenth century. Many Albanian speakers gradually migrated or were relocated to Kosovo and Macedonia, leaving a primarily Slavic-speaking population in the rest of the region (except in a southeastern corner of Sandžak that ended up as a part of Kosovo). 2610:, were inhabitants of the upper Zeta valley, among whom common Albanian anthroponyms were also found. They were at least partly of Albanian origin with Hrabrak suggesting that they might have been recent immigrants from Albania. Certain scholars such as Tea Mayhew and Marie-Janine Calic also consider the 2197:, the Partisans killed 1,600 Albanians in Bar on 1 April after an incident at a fountain. There are also accounts claiming that the victims included young boys. After the massacre, the site was immediately covered in concrete by the Yugoslav communist regime and built an airport on top of the mass grave. 1538:

to resist with all their might any upcoming Ottoman expeditions, thereby protecting their self-government and disallowing the establishment of the authority of the Ottoman Spahis in the northern highlands. Their uprising had a liberating character. With the aim of getting rid of the Ottomans from the

4188:

Në mënyrë domethënëse, një tekst françeskan i shek. XVII, pasi pohon se fi set e Piperve, Bratonishëve, Bjelopavliqëve e Kuçëve ishin shqiptare, shton se: "megjithatë, duke qenë se thuajse që të gjithë ata ndjekin ritin serbian (ortodoks) dhe përdorin gjuhën ilirike (sllave), shumë shpejt do mund të

1533:

In 1613, the Ottomans launched a campaign against the rebel tribes of Montenegro. In response, the tribes of the Vasojevići, Kuči, Bjelopavlići, Piperi, Kastrati, Kelmendi, Shkreli andi Hoti formed a political and military union known as “The Union of the Mountains” or “The Albanian Mountains” . The

1997:

On 11 May, Shefqet Turgut Pasha issued a general proclamation which declared martial law and offered an amnesty for all rebels (except for Malësor chieftains) if they immediately return to their homes. After Ottoman troops entered the area Tocci fled the empire abandoning his activities. Three days

1895:

between the Ottoman forces of Dervish Pasha and Albanian irregulars at the region of Kodra e Kuqe, close to Ulcinj. The area of Ulcinj had been handed over to Montenegro by the Ottomans after the Albanians previously fought against the annexions of Hoti and Grude. The Great powers instead pressured

1832:

In 1879, Zenel Ahmet Demushi of the Geghyseni tribe, fought with 40 members of the family against Montenegrin forces led by Marko Miljanov in Nikšić . The conflict intensified in 1880 when the Albanian irregulars fought under Ali Pash Gucia against the Montenegrin forces led by the brother of Marko

2030:

occurred between late 1912 and March 1913 in the areas of the modern Plav and Gusinje municipalities and adjacent areas. More than 1,800 locals, mostly Muslim Albanians from these two regions were killed and 12,000 were forced to convert to Orthodoxy by the military administration put in charge of

2002:

on 18 May. After almost a month of intense fightings rebels were trapped and their only choices were either to die fighting, to surrender or to flee to Montenegro. Most of the rebels chose to flee to Montenegro which became a base for large number of rebels determined to attack the Ottoman Empire.

4430:

Den 26 Oktober 1851 tilldrog sig nemligen, att Arnaut-chefen Gjulek från Niksic, hvilken skulle försvara landet mot Montenegrinerna och hålla själv staden i lydnad, hade med 200 arnauter, dem han hemtat till förstärkning från Mostar, blifvit överfallen af en stark Montenegrinsk Ceta i trakten af

2192:

of an unknown number of mostly ethnic Albanians from Kosovo Yugoslav Partisans in late March or early April 1945 in Bar, a municipality in Montenegro, at the end of World War II. Yugoslav sources put the number of victims at 400 while Albanian sources put the figure at 2,000 killed in Bar alone.

1981:

on the peak of Bratila after victory was secured. The phrase "Tash o vllazën do t’ju takojë të shihni atë që për 450 vjet se ka pa kush" (Now brothers you have earned the right to see that which has been unseen for 450 years) has been attributed to Ded Gjo Luli by later memoirs of those who were

1584:

on the side of the Venetians. The battle resulted in defeat. The news of the battle was recorded in Rome on 27 May 1685: "two courageous leaders, one named Bajo, friend of captain Janko, and the other, captain Vuković the Arbanas, died"; the source states that the defeat was due to betrayal of

1702:

against the Sublime Porte. Seizing an opportunity, Kara Mahmud sent the sultan the heads of an Austrian delegation in 1788, and the Ottomans appointed him governor of Shkodër. When he attempted to wrest land from Montenegro in 1796, however, he was defeated and killed by an ambush in northern

1714:

visited the town of Kolašin in the 1930s where she learned that in the 18th century, Catholic Albanians and Orthodox Montenegrins lived in peace. In 1858, however, several Montenegrin tribes attacked the town and killed all inhabitants who kept their Albanian identity or who were Muslim.

4437:

On October 26, 1851, Arnaut commander Gjulek of Niksic, who would defend the country against the Montenegrin and keep the city in obedience, had agreed, with 200 arnauts, which he had taken to reinforce Mostar, to have been attacked by a strong Montenegrin Ceta in the neighborhood of

1732:

river and attacked the Albanian Ottoman citadel, under Selim Aga, with 27 men. Five were killed and four wounded while Selim Aga pulled back, wounded, into his house. The next morning, he returned to counter the Montenegrins. The Pasha of Scutari immediately began gathering troops.

1546:, 44 leaders mostly from northern Albania and Montenegro took part to organize an insurrection against the Ottomans and ask for assistance by the Papacy. That same year, the Kelmendi along with the tribes of Kuči, Piperi and Bjelopavlići, sent a letter to the kings of 3883:

Dulcigno, dool-chen'yo, Montenegro, a small seaport town on the Adriatic. The in- habitants, formerly notorious under the name of Dulcignottes, as the most dangerous pirates of the Adriatic, are now engaged in commerce or in the fisheries of the river Bojana. Pop.

3930:

On the other hand, there are some areas, particularly in Montenegro, where Albanian-speaking populations have shifted to Slavic-speaking ones, such as the tribes of Piperi and Kuči, the Slavic Muslim populations in Plav/Plavë and Gusinje/Gucia, and perhaps with the

1896:

the Ottomans to hand over the area of Ulcinj, but also here the Albanians refused. Eventually the Great powers forced the Ottomans to take actions against the League of Prizren, ending the resistance and successfully handing over the town of Ulcinj to Montenegro.

896:(Rozhajë). The Slavic dialect of Gusinje and Plav shows very high structural influence from Albanian. Its uniqueness in terms of language contact between Albanian and Slavic is explained by the fact that most Slavic-speakers in today's Plav and Gusinje are of 4858:(in Albanian) (... fearing that the Highlanders would attack the Young Turk troops from the territories of Montenegro, the third, arrested and interned the Albanians in Niksic and Danilovgrad, lasting up to six months ed.). Eagle Press. p. 94. 5000:

During the month of intense fighting...By the end of June the Catholic insurgents jointed by the powerful Mirdite clans, were trapped...They had but three choices left to them: to surrender, to die where they were or to flee across the border into

4189:

quhen më shumë Sllavë, se sa Shqiptarë...Ma favellando delle quattro popolationi de Piperi, Brattonisi, Bielopaulouicchi e Cuechi, liquali et il loro gran ualore nell'armi danno segno di esser de sangue Albanese e a tale dalli Albanesi sono tenuti

6329:"Kontribut për studimin e ngulitjes së katuneve dhe krijimin e fiseve në Shqipe ̈rine ̈ e veriut shekujt XV-XVI' [Contribution to the Study of Village Settlements and the Formation of the Tribes of Northern Albania in the 15th century]" 4888:, p. 63:Die Kaza Bjelopolje ( Akova ) zählte 11 serbische Dörfer mit 216 Häusern, 2 gemischt serbisch - albanische Dörfer mit 25 Häusern und 47 albanische Dörfer mit 1 266 Häusern. Bjelopolje selbst hatte etwa 100 albanische und serbische. 2870:, imam of Plav. Nikoçi fought against the annexation of Plav-Gusinje by Yugoslavia in 1919 raised awareness for the rights of the Albanian refugees which left the area. Koja who became more prominent after Nikoçi's assassination led a group of 3608:

Više naučnika se slaže da su se u XII i XIII veku, a i kasnije, „ arbanaške stočarske grupe " doseljavale preko Zete sve do Neretve ( plemena Mataruge, Mugoše, Macure, Maine, Malončići, Lužani, Kričci, Burmazi, Žurovići, Mirilovići i

2905:, in Ulcinj Municipality, where Albanians at that time accounted over 72% of the population, 88.50% of voters voted for an independent Montenegro. Overall, the vote of the Albanian minority secured the country's secession from 2146:. In the mid-twentieth century, 20,000 Albanians lived in Montenegro and their number would grow by the end of the century. By the end of the 20th century the number of Albanians began to fall as a result of immigration. 2014:

After the battle, at the initiative Ismail Qemali the assembly of the tribal leaders of the revolt was held in a village in Montenegro (Gerče) on 23 June 1911 to adopt the "Gërçe Memorandum") with their requests both to

2110:

The entry of the Montenegrin army in 1912-13 and the Yugoslav army after 1919 in Plav-Gusinje was accompanied by repressive policies against the local population. An Albanian revolt, which later came to be known as the

1822:. These populations resettled in Shkodër city and its environs. A smaller Albanian population formed of the wealthy elite voluntarily left and resettled in Shkodër after Ulcinj's incorporation into Montenegro in 1880. 1809:

On the eve of conflict between Montenegro and the Ottomans (1876–1878), a substantial Albanian population resided in the Sanjak of İşkodra. In the Montenegrin-Ottoman war that ensued, strong resistance in the towns of

5751: 1568:

report of the 17th century illustrates the final stages of the acculturation of some Albanian tribes in Brda. Its author writes that the Bratonožići (Bratonishi), Piperi (Pipri), Bjelopavlići (Palabardhi) and Kuči

1727:

was traveling with 200 Arnauts, given the task of defending Ottoman Albanian interests. They were attacked by Montenegrin forces from Gacko. On November 11, 1851, Montenegrin forces numbering 30 crossed the

5072:У то време стигао je у Црну Гору албански нрвак Исмаил Кемал Bej да би се састао са главарима побушених Малисора. На н>егову инищцативу дошло je до састанка побунэених Малисора у селу Герче у Црно) Гори. 1777:

towards the Ottoman territories in 1878, Albanians for the first time became citizens of that country. Albanians that obtained Montenegrin citizenship were Muslims and Catholics, and lived in the cities of

4966:

government called upon Shefqet Turgut Pasha...on 11 May he proclaimed martial law...On the third day however, the impatient general ordered his troops to seize the important hill of Dečić overlooking Tuzi.

5054:

Meanwhile Ismail Kemal and Tiranli Cemal Bey personally visited rebellious Malisors in Montenegro to encourage them to accept a nationalistic program.... The Ghegs of Iskodra had embraced nationalistic

2085:

of the international fleet and petitioned against the annexation of Hoti and Gruda by Montenegro. The delegation warned that hostilities would resume if those areas didn't remain "entirely Albanian".

1694:

attempted to establish a de juro independent principality and expand the lands under his control by playing off Austria and Russia against the Sublime Porte. In 1785, Kara Mahmud's forces attacked

1469:) shows a strong symbiosis of Slavic and Albanian populations. In the second half of 15th century, the Slavic anthroponymy of Crmnica and Mrkojević was frequently followed by the Albanian suffix 2217: 3165:

Most of the ethnic Albanians that live outside the country are Ghegs, although there is a small Tosk population clustered around the shores of lakes Presp and Ohrid in the south of Macedonia.

2003:

Ismail Kemal Bey and Tiranli Cemal bey traveled from Italy to Montenegro at the end of May and met the rebels to convince them to adopt the nationalistic agenda which they eventually did.

1522:

In 1565 the Kelmendi rose up against the Ottomans and appear to have done so together with the Kuči and Piperi. In 1597, the tribes of the Kelmendi, Kuči, Piperi and Bjelopavlići and the

1262:

gives the Kuči village of Orahovo and 100 sheep to the Vranjina Monastery. In it Milutin also orders the locals, be they Slavs, Latins, Albanians or Vlachs to pay a tribute to it of 100

1654:, specifically from the villages of Briska (Brisk), Šestan (Shestan), Livari (Ljare), and Podi (Pod) having settled the Zadar area in 1726–27 and 1733 on the decision of Archbishop 2209:. In Montenegro, Albanians from Ulcinj were involved in a major relief effort sending items such as food, blankets, diapers and baby milk through a local humanitarian organisation 3650:

Zna se da je na Tari 1278. bilo „ arbanaških skupina " . ( Tokom XIV veka je „ arbanaški katun " asimilovan od strane brojnijih Vlaha, koji su bili u procesu sloveniziranja . )

5525: 2252:, are the only municipalities where Albanians are the majority (71% and 68% of the populations respectively). A large number of Albanians also live in the following regions: 5748: 5037:

The memorandum adopted at a general assembly in Gerçë a month later doubtless bears the penmanship of Ismail Qemali, who arrived in Montenegro from Italy at the end of May.

2882:

where he held office for two decades prior to his appointment to Regent of the Albanian Kingdom in 1944. The leader of the Kaçak movement in Rozaje, Kolašin and Bihor was

2107:, with his soldiers and allies persecuting and killing Orthodox Montenegrins. His movement was dissolved following a defeat by Austro-Hungarian soldiers on June 18, 1918.r 4015:"From serenissima's centralization to the selfregulating kanun: The strengthening of blood ties and the rise of great tribes in northern Albania from 15th to 17th century" 2598:

tribal community are of partial Albanian origin, with the two founding brotherhoods sharing descent matrilineally from Piperi while being patrilineally from the Kelmendi (

6270:

Staatsbürger aus Widerruf: Juden und Muslime als Alteritätspartner im rumänischen und serbischen Nationscode : ethnonationale Staatsbürgerschaftskonzepte 1878-1941

2737:

During the Middle Ages, Eastern Orthodox Albanians also inhabited Montenegro, with some examples including the Mahine near Budva, which had as its gathering place the

5249: 4772:(in Albanian) (Translation: But the peak of this war reached the battle of Nikshiiq in early January 1880. ed.). Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori". pp. 120, 115 5118:

Twenty two Albanians signed the memorandum, including four each from the fises of Grude, Hoti and Skrel; five from Kastrati; three from Klement, and two from Shale

2019:

and Europe (in particular to the Great Britain). This memorandum was signed by 22 Albanian chieftains, four from each tribe of Hoti, Grude and Shkrel, five from

3898:"Elementi shqiptar sipas onomastikës së krahinave të sanxhakut të Shkodrës [The Albanian element in view of the anthroponymy of the sanjak of Shkodra]" 6543: 1707:

the pashalik encompassed much of Albania, most of Kosovo, western Macedonia, southeastern Serbia and most of Montenegro. The pashalik was dissolved in 1831.

3870:

The Americana : a universal reference library, comprising the arts and sciences, literature, history, biography, geography, commerce, etc. of the world

2494:

Other Albanian tribes also existed in the past, but either formed other tribes or assimilated into the neighbouring Slavic population. Examples include

1868:) be ceded to Montenegro. The conflicts took place in this territory between 9 October 1879 and 8 January 1880. The following battles were fought: the 1829:

that the Muslims of Nikšić desired a school. The Ottomans had opened schools in Nikšić, among other neighboring regions, in the 17th and 18th century.

1200:, bestows the Vranjina monastery certain gifts, and forbids the usage of church land by nobility, be they Serbs, Latins, Albanians or Vlachs. Various 2857: 6995: 3780: 4178: 1196:

land and other concessions, among which was forbidding Albanians from using these lands for grazing or settling. A 1220 document issued by the

1678:

A period of Albanian semi-independence started in the 1750s with the Independent Albanian Pashas. In 1754 the autonomous Albanian Pashalik of

5822: 2836:

The government of Montenegro provides Albanian-language education in the local primary and secondary schools. There is one department in the

1573:" (since almost all of them use the Serbian rite and the Illyric (Slavic) language, soon they should be called Slavs, rather than Albanians) 2161:. The notables of the region then published a memorandum and declared themselves to be Albanians. The memorandum was sent to Prime Minister 6123:

La question nationale en Europe du Sud-Est: genèse, émergence et développement de l'identité nationale albanaise au Kosovo et en Macédoine

5918:

Blumi, Isa (2003). "Contesting the edges of the Ottoman Empire: Rethinking ethnic and sectarian boundaries in the Malësore, 1878–1912".

4243: 3697: 3586: 3557: 2928:. KKSH) was established to represent the political interests of the Albanian community. The current chairman of the KKSH is Faik Nika. 2166: 2027: 1998:

later, he ordered his troops to again seize Dečić. Sixty Albanian chieftains rejected Turgut Pasha's proclamation on their meeting in

6676: 6536: 2902: 812:

Albanians in Montenegro are concentrated along the Albania-Montenegro border in areas that were incorporated in Montenegro after the

5232: 5529: 2143: 5018:

Most chose the last option. Once again became a haven for large body of insurgent forces determined to make war on Ottoman Empire.

4485: 3002: 2220:; who, through community and humanitarian initiatives, have been able to be beacon for all Albanians with heritage in Montenegro. 2801: 17: 6421:

Tošić, Jelena (2015). "City of the 'calm': Vernacular mobility and genealogies of urbanity in a southeast European borderland".

2462: 6985: 6552: 6511: 6455: 6297: 6029: 5987: 5708: 5481: 5312: 5285: 5201: 4863: 4495: 4461: 3954: 3384: 3272: 3238: 3151: 3074: 2990: 2120: 6443: 6179:(in Albanian). Prishtinë: Kosova Academy of Sciences and Arts, special editions CLII, Section of Linguistics and Literature. 3849: 6990: 6529: 6347:

Zhvillimi i arësimit dhe i sistemit shkollor të kombësisë shqiptare në teritorin e Jugosllavisë së sotme deri në vitin 1918

4808: 4376:[Montenegro in Rebecca West's Black Lamb and Gray Falcon: Travelogues as a Source of Data in Political Geography]. 2165:

whom they asked to intervene so the region could be united to the Albanian kingdom. That same year saw the creation of the

1380:. After more than twenty years of loyalty, Nicholas Zakarija revolted in 1386 and became ruler of Budva. However, by 1389 942:

A number of placenames in Montenegro are considered to be ultimately derived from or through Albanian. Some cases include:

6654: 6308: 1515:, a Catholic Albanian cleric in 1555. Gjon Buzuku was born in the village of Livari in Krajina (Krajë in Albanian) in the 6726: 2718:, comprising not only Albanians, but also other Muslim minorities in Montenegro. Catholic Albanians, generally living in 1818:

toward Montenegrin forces was followed by the expulsion of their Albanian and Slavic Muslim populations who resettled in

1690:. The Bushati family initially dominated the Shkodër region through a network of alliances with various highland tribes. 698: 5434: 2157:

region. In May 1943, an estimated 5400 Albanian men, women and children in Bihor were massacred by Chetnik forces under

1571:

nulla di meno essegno quasi tutti del rito serviano, e di lingua Illrica ponno piu presto dirsi Schiavoni, ch' Albanesi

1557:

In 1658, the seven tribes of Kuči, Vasojevići, Bratonožići, Piperi, Klimenti, Hoti and Gruda allied themselves with the

6490: 6217: 6196: 5578: 4836: 3673: 3297: 2690:

Montenegrin Albanian culture in this region is closely related to the culture of Albanians in Albania, and the city of

1427:, were well known during this period. The Porte had such a problem with the Albanian pirates that they were given the " 1181: 5382:Легију „Кремплер", састављени од три батаљона албанских квислиншких трупа и муслиманске фашистичке милиције у Санџаку. 2761:

dialect, namely the northwestern variant, while according to the 2011 Census, there are 32,671 native speakers of the

6643: 6622: 6387: 6366: 6155: 6131: 6081: 6053: 6008: 5966: 5632: 5605: 5509: 4653: 4269: 3833: 3448: 3324: 3211: 2727: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3014: 1376:

commander and governor of Budva in 1363. This is considered the first attestation of a member of the noble Albanian

6043: 5349:"NEKOLIKO DOKUMENATA IZ DRŽAVNOG ARHIVA ALBANIJE U TIRANI O ČETNIČKOM GENOCIDU NAD MUSLIMANIMA BIHORA JANUARA 1943" 2956: 2216:

As of 2022, Albanians from Montenegro have been represented by numerous Albanian-American associations, namely the

1833:

Miljanov, Teodor Miljanov, the battle lasting five hours, according to letters written by two local Albanians from

5191: 3868: 1419:

economy and forcing the Ottoman and European powers to intervene. Some of the pirate leaders from Ulcinj, such as

6873: 6857: 4259: 2944: 2894: 2715: 2081:

On May 26, 1913, a delegation from the chief families of Hoti, Gruda, Kelmendi, Shkreli and Kastrati met Admiral

400: 6229:"Language Contact in Social Context: Kinship Terms and Kinship Relations of the Mrkovići in Southern Montenegro" 4900:, p. 63:Die Kaza Kolašin zählte 5 serbische Dörfer mit 75 Häusern und 27 albanische Dörfer mit 732 Häusern. 4374:"Crna Gora u djelu Rebecce West Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: Putopisi kao izvor podataka u političkoj geografiji" 3314: 2862:

Early 20th century political figures which had significant activity in the Albanian community in Montenegro are

6278: 4519: 4296: 2730:, whose members are mainly Albanians, but which also includes a small number of Slavs. The current archbishop, 2626:

people, nevertheless Albanian names also appear among them, as was the case with one of their leaders, katunar

625: 620: 436: 405: 6883: 6669: 5277:

Politics of Ethnic Cleansing: Nation-State Building and Provision of In/Security in Twentieth-Century Balkans

4565:

118/5000 the process of expelling Albanians from their lands in Koloshin, Niksic Field, Zabjak and elsewhere.

3374: 2961: 1608: 5330:"RAPORTI I STAVRO SKËNDIT DREJTUAR OSS' NË WASHINGTON D.C "SHQIPËRIA NËN PUSHTIMIN GJERMAN". STAMBOLL, 1944" 6812: 6807: 6600: 3108: 2304: 1977:

was raised for the first time in possibly over 400 years in the Deçiq mountain near Tuzi. It was raised by

1849: 303: 4929:

Martin, Traboini (1962). "Mbi kryengritjen e Malsisë së Madhe në vitet 1911-1912". In Pepo, Petraq (ed.).

3789: 1698:

territory, and Austria offered to recognize him as the ruler of all Albania if he would ally himself with

6768: 6595: 1935:(districts) of the sanjak of the Novi Pazar in 1901–02. According to the Bulgarian report, the kazas of 1741:

In 1877, Nikšić was annexed by the Montenegrins in accordance with the Treaty of Berlin. American author

757:

Albanians are particularly concentrated in southeastern and eastern Montenegro alongside the border with

732: 556: 512: 6256:"SLAVIC-ALBANIAN INTERACTION IN VELJA GORANA: PAST AND PRESENT OF A BALANCED LANGUAGE CONTACT SITUATION" 2074:. During World War I, Albanian immigrants from Nikšić who had been expelled to Cetinje sent a letter to 1431:" ("imperial letters"), bilateral agreements to settle armed conflicts. The pirates of Ulcinj, known in 1075:, and is often seen as indication that Albanian was spoken in the pre-Slavic era in southern Montenegro. 6964: 6638: 5353:

ALMANAH - Časopis za proučavanje, prezentaciju I zaštitu kulturno-istorijske baštine Bošnjaka/Muslimana

4521:

The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume II by William James Stillman - Full Text Free Book (Part 3/5)

2769: 1924: 1853: 746:

who constitute 4.91% of Montenegro's total population. They belong to the ethnic Albanian sub-group of

370: 4087: 3627:

Razgranavanje katuna i stvaranje grupa katuna, odnosno plemena u nekadašnjoj Hercegovini (XIII-XV vek)

6607: 6039: 2913: 2038:, new territories inhabited by Albanians became part of Montenegro. Montenegro then gained a part of 1604:, defeating 2 Ottoman counter-assaults and capturing many supplies in the process before retreating. 1381: 797: 6482:

Shqipëria dhe Kosova: historia e një aspirate (studiume historike, kumtesa, dokumente dhe ilustrime)

5551: 2174: 2153:

forces based in Montenegro conducted a series of ethnic cleansing operations against Muslims in the

1769:. The Montenegrin forces also robbed the Albanians before the expulsion. After the fall of Nikšić, 471: 6847: 6662: 2837: 2710:

According to the 2003 census, 73.86% of Albanians living in Montenegro were Muslim and 26.13% were

1770: 1373: 1263: 1169: 385: 230: 6045:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

4853: 4595:

Montenegrin army violence and property theft forced them to flee from Kolasin, Niksic, Shpuza, ...

3782:

Agents of Empire Knights, Corsairs, Jesuits and Spies in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean World

6946: 6706: 6612: 4549: 4451: 2623: 2206: 1966: 1892: 1746: 986: 924: 691: 672: 610: 442: 5448: 5154: 4578: 3665:

Balkan Anschluss: The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State

1474: 6578: 6573: 6290:

The East Came West: Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist Volunteers in the German Armed Forces, 1941–1945

4767: 4068:(in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. 1989. p. 9 2031:

these regions by the Kingdom of Montenegro which had annexed them during the First Balkan War.

1873: 1742: 782: 615: 330: 115: 6268: 5770: 4618: 4608: 4413: 4360: 4286: 3534: 3475: 3228: 2897:, founded by Mehmet Bardhi in 1990. Most Albanians support the country's integration into the 2281: 2099:

organised a force of irregulars in the territory held by Austria-Hungary in Montenegro around

893: 786: 135: 6832: 6790: 6716: 6184: 5302: 5089:

The Gerche memorandum, referred to often as "The Red Book" because of the color of its covers

4063: 3944: 3663: 2906: 2135: 1869: 1065:, whose toponym derives from a Slavicized variant of the Albanian masculine name Lesh (Lješ). 583: 517: 427: 335: 293: 206: 5844:Књижевност и стварност: Научни састанак слависта у Вукове дане, 12–15, IX 2007, МСЦ, Београд 3143: 2158: 1543: 1294: 6941: 6852: 6822: 6780: 6758: 6748: 6743: 6731: 6721: 6711: 6684: 6590: 6166: 4137: 2971: 2723: 2658: 2631: 2414: 2375: 1885: 1774: 1581: 1523: 1079:

A number of microtoponyms and names of clans in Old Montenegro are originally derived from

927:. These communities were largely expelled in different waves during the late 19th century. 889: 884:. In eastern and northeastern Montenegro, Albanians are concentrated in municipalities of 881: 770: 723: 630: 588: 467: 395: 365: 355: 350: 340: 283: 172: 125: 6141: 2667: 2236:

Albanians in Montenegro are settled in the southeastern and eastern parts of the country.

1650:

region are thought to have hailed from the Catholic Albanian inhabitants of the region of

1321:. This katund included many communities that later formed their own separate communities: 573: 8: 6909: 6842: 6827: 6817: 6797: 6763: 6753: 6617: 6568: 5229: 4983:

In they Podgorica declarationof 18 May sixty Albanian chiefs rejected Turgut's demands...

4046:"The Balkans in the anti-Ottoman projects of the European Powers during the 17th Century" 3288:

Eichler, Ernst; Hilty, Gerold; Löffler, Heinrich; Steger, Hugo; Zgusta, Ladislav (2008).

2887: 2813: 2809: 2353: 2237: 1787: 1704: 1691: 1687: 1671: 1561:, establishing the so-called "Seven-fold banner" or "alaj-barjak", against the Ottomans. 1068: 821: 762: 578: 492: 390: 380: 360: 320: 308: 85: 5348: 5329: 4045: 2178: 1554:

claiming they were independent from Ottoman rule and did not pay tribute to the empire.

1482: 1062: 6925: 6904: 6888: 6878: 6837: 6785: 6108: 5943: 5935: 2746: 2738: 2142:, Albanians in Montenegro became discriminated. The position would improve somewhat in 1880:(8 January 1880). Some of the participants in the battles became distinguished such as 1861: 1766: 1558: 1193: 1083:

onomastics, such as Gjin, Gjon, Progon, Lesh, Mal and others, with some of them being:

813: 684: 667: 654: 375: 345: 325: 5526:"Mali i Zi me sy nga Shqipëria- vijojnë ndihmat nga qytete, institucione dhe individë" 2932: 1970: 1825:

On January 31, 1879, Montenegrin teacher Šćepan Martinović informed the government of

801: 6692: 6507: 6486: 6461: 6451: 6409: 6383: 6362: 6293: 6274: 6228: 6213: 6192: 6151: 6127: 6112: 6077: 6049: 6025: 6004: 5983: 5962: 5947: 5895: 5704: 5628: 5601: 5574: 5505: 5477: 5356: 5308: 5281: 5197: 4859: 4649: 4491: 4457: 4373: 4292: 4288:

Hirten, Kämpfer, Stammeshelden: Ursprünge und Gegenwart des balkanischen Patriarchats

4265: 4014: 3950: 3829: 3669: 3444: 3380: 3320: 3293: 3268: 3264:

Beyond Mosque, Church, and State: Alternative Narratives of the Nation in the Balkans

3234: 3207: 3147: 3136: 2935:

became the first ethnic Albanian to hold the office of Prime Minister of Montenegro.

2917: 2845: 2781: 2762: 2719: 2635: 2392: 2273: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2115:

rose up in the Rožaje, Plav and Gusinje districts, fighting against the inclusion of

1884:

of Plav, whose actions in 1879 made him a hero of Albanian folk poetry together with

1857: 1551: 1511:

Meshari (Albanian for "Missal") the oldest published book in Albanian was written by

1440: 1310: 1274: 1157: 1080: 1027: 966: 950: 885: 861: 853: 833: 804:

became the first ethnic Albanian to hold the office of Prime Minister of Montenegro.

774: 766: 715: 539: 507: 477: 189: 168: 145: 95: 5870: 2883: 2607: 2194: 1915: 1655: 1350: 1233: 6430: 6350:. Enti i teksteve dhe i mjeteve mësimore i Krahinës Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës. 6240: 6100: 5927: 5910:

Die albanischen Muslime zur Zeit der nationalen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (1878–1912)

4385: 4325: 4026: 2808:, although it was also practiced among other regions such as Sandžak with the bard 2777: 2773: 2731: 2583: 2555: 2484: 2475:

The historical Albanian tribes which exist in Montenegro up to the modern era are:

2265: 2261: 2248:: Ulqin) with the surroundings and Ana e Malit region, along with the newly formed 2055: 2020: 1991: 1986:

by Palokë Traboini, student in Austria. The other two banners were used by Ujka of

1877: 1612: 1547: 1432: 1326: 1286: 1192:

A document believed to be from 1202, mentions a ruler named Vladislav who gave the

982: 829: 825: 778: 637: 561: 551: 447: 420: 105: 6434: 3434: 2863: 1840: 1269:

In the Middle Ages, Albanians in present-day Montenegro lived in the highlands of

257: 6736: 6501: 6480: 6377: 6356: 6345: 6328: 6207: 6145: 6121: 6104: 6071: 6019: 5998: 5977: 5908: 5853: 5842: 5755: 5725: 5622: 5595: 5568: 5471: 5375: 5275: 5236: 5030: 4930: 4911: 4792: 4612: 4543: 4202: 4161: 4112: 3897: 3823: 3625: 3438: 3407: 3342: 3262: 3115:(Press release) (in Serbo-Croatian). Statistical office, Montenegro. 12 July 2011 2875: 2611: 2503: 2253: 2063: 1974: 1865: 1779: 1643: 1620: 1516: 1400: 1388: 1055:, which is the slavicized variant of an Albanian toponym that meant "red place" ( 904: 873: 845: 522: 452: 210: 2591: 2488: 1616: 1322: 1250: 869: 6773: 2898: 2817: 2711: 2579: 2547: 2535: 2480: 2162: 2154: 2016: 1679: 1597: 1412: 1377: 1330: 1259: 1225: 1197: 877: 497: 462: 457: 6521: 6245: 5931: 2749:

a land area between Rijeka Plavnica and Karabež on the shores of Lake Skadar.

2559: 1954: 1907:

in the region, and the captives were held for more than six months in prison.

603: 6979: 6413: 5360: 5230:

Less than Nations: Central-Eastern European Minorities after WWI, Volume 1

2784:) is a language in official use, officially recognized as minority language. 2758: 2096: 2047: 1987: 1814:(majority Muslim at the time, with a substantial portion being Albanian) and 1636: 1628: 1416: 832:. Within the Municipality of Bar, Albanians are also found in the regions of 568: 546: 502: 6073:

The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913

5899: 4743: 3739:

Albanian names in the 13th-15th century in light of Serbian church resources

3699:

Albanian names in the 13th-15th century in light of Serbian church resources

3588:

Albanian names in the 13th-15th century in light of Serbian church resources

3559:

Albanian names in the 13th-15th century in light of Serbian church resources

3111:[Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2011] 2587: 1795: 1462: 1446:, 'Ulcinian sea wolves'), were considered the most dangerous pirates in the 837: 6563: 6465: 6260:

International Scientific Conference "Multiculturalism and Language Contact"

6091:

Gruber, Siegfried (2008). "Household structures in urban Albania in 1918".

3133: 2874:

who fought against the Yugoslav army in the Albanian-Yugoslav borderlands.

2523: 2476: 2466:

15th-16th century Albanian tribes in the territory of modern-day Montenegro

2189: 2082: 2075: 2043: 1978: 1936: 1711: 1338: 1237: 1221: 1013: 930:

A mixture of Slavic and Albanian speakers made up the Muslim population of

432: 4390: 3812:

Maria Pia Pedani. The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries). p. 46

246: 5678: 4324:(4). Zadar: Croatica et Slavica Iadertina; Sveučilište u Zadru: 551–568. 2347: 2228: 2139: 2089: 2078:

saying that they risked starving if he did not send them money for food.

2035: 1904: 1900: 1881: 1791: 1724: 1565: 1512: 1346: 1314: 1282: 1180:, which itself could be related to the appearance of the ethnonym of the 995: 955: 916: 817: 184: 5665:

ONOMASTIC-HISTORICAL RESEARCH ON EXTINCT AND ACTUAL MINORITIES OF KOSOVA

5250:

Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Part 1

4030: 3360:

ONOMASTIC-HISTORICAL RESEARCH ON EXTINCT AND ACTUAL MINORITIES OF KOSOVA

2742: 2006: 1982:

present when he raised the flag. It was one of three banners brought to

1948: 5939: 5823:"The Minority Report: Jobless Ethnic Albanians "Let Down by the State"" 5193:

Balkans and Islam: Encounter, Transformation, Discontinuity, Continuity

2384: 1899:

In 1899, the government in Montenegro arrested Albanians in Nikšić and

1695: 1424: 865: 647: 482: 77: 3109:"Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Crnoj Gori 2011. godine" 2966: 2893:

The first political party created by Albanians in this country is the

2805: 2691: 2116: 2039: 1983: 1940: 1834: 1819: 1750: 1651: 1270: 1009: 931: 920: 849: 841: 5597:

Dalmatia between Ottoman and Venetian Rule: Contado di Zara 1645-1718

4330: 2976: 2867: 2841: 2821: 2797: 2615: 2563: 2531: 2519: 2182: 2170: 1999: 1944: 1811: 1801: 1420: 1404: 1201: 908: 897: 857: 792:

The largest Montenegrin town with significant Albanian population is

743: 288: 238: 218: 214: 202: 6309:"Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People" 6255: 2890:, among others such as Husein Boshko, Feriz Sallku and Rek Bisheva. 2619: 2567: 2499: 2277: 2124: 2104: 1729: 1624: 1240:, settling in Montenegro and as far as the Neretva river. Albanian 1236:, starting around the 12th and 13th centuries immigrated across the 1213: 5956: 3341:

Birnbaum, Henrik; Puhvel, Jaan (1963). "The Position of Albanian".

2825: 2543: 2539: 2511: 2495: 2150: 1762: 1632: 1593: 1577: 1447: 1333:

and his sons, Pjetër Suma and Pjetër Kuçi, first known ancestor of

1209: 1149: 5771:

Songs of the frontier warriors By Robert Elsie, Janice Mathie-Heck

5556:(in French). Pristina: Instituti Albanologijik i Prishtinës. 1982. 5504:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 12. 2507: 1229: 5727:

Pomeni crnogorskih plemena u Kotorskim spomenicima, XIV-XVI vijek

3469: 3467: 2699: 2515: 2269: 2128: 2071: 2059: 1920: 1826: 1683: 1503: 1497: 1454: 1255: 1244:

are documented in the Tara region in 1278. In the area of modern

1044: 758: 642: 270: 6000:

Early Albania: A reader of Historical texts, 11th–17th centuries

5449:"Massive Grave of Albanian Victims of Tivari Massacre uncovered" 5035:. Édition de lA̕cadémie bulgare des sciences. 2002. p. 49. 3138:

World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East

2726:, and some in the Bar and Ulcinj municipalities, are members of 2575: 1931:

The Bulgarian foreign ministry compiled a report about the five

1864:(1878) that the territories of Plav and Gusinje (part of former 1815: 1589: 1334: 912: 6448:

The Falcon and Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–1914

6209:

Nationalism, Identity and Statehood in Post-Yugoslav Montenegro

5570:

The poetic of Slavdom: the mythopoeic foundations of Yugoslavia

5304:

The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics

5123: 4166:. Centar za mitološki studije Srbije. 2004. pp. 24, 41–45. 2879: 2871: 2595: 2571: 2551: 2288: 2241: 2100: 1783: 1758: 1754: 1699: 1408: 1396: 1392: 1318: 1309:

in the original), in an area stretching southwards from modern

1293:, a key Albanian settlement today, is mentioned in 1330 in the 1245: 1217: 1152:

tribe, first attested in the 2nd century BCE, is formed by the

1071:, a river in southeastern Montenegro, emerged via the Albanian 1023: 962: 793: 487: 277: 5958:

Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence

4541: 3926:

Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence

3464: 3191:

Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence

2173:

of Albanian collaborationist troops with one battalion of the

2123:. As a result, during the Serbian army's second occupation of 1844:

Ali Pasha of Gucia with other members of the League of Prizren

5701:

Montenegro in Transition – Problems of Identity and Statehood

4841:. Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service. 2009. 4313: 3982: 3943:

Igla, Birgit; Boretzky, Norbert; Stolz, Thomas (2001-10-24).

3290:

Namenforschung / Name Studies / Les noms propres. 1. Halbband

2793: 2714:. The religious life of Muslim Albanians is organized by the 2527: 2456: 1647: 1601: 1527: 1047:

first appears in the 13th century under two different names,

946: 903:

In the past Albanians were present in significant numbers in

751: 747: 6406:

Istorija Crne Gore (3): od početka XVI do kraja XVIII vijeka

5679:"Montenegrin Census' from 1909 to 2003 - Aleksandar Rakovic" 1526:

rose in rebellion, headed under the latters leader, voivoda

1372:

A certain Nicholas Zakarija is first mentioned in 1385 as a

998:

appears to have developed from the diminutive Albanian name

5409:, Vol. II/III (No. 9), July–August–September 1996, pp.3-14. 2925: 2695: 2538:, as well as tribes who inhabited the Brda area, including 2298: 2292: 2093: 2067: 2051: 1961:, the flag raised in Deçiq by Ded Gjo Luli on 6 April 1911. 1932: 1666: 1345:(mountains of Hoti) in the Plav and Gusinje regions on the 1290: 978: 872:

plain. Albanian communities in the past were also found in

4580:

Dëbimet e shqiptarëve dhe kolonizimi i Kosovës (1877-1995)

3821: 4912:"The role of Hoti in the uprising of the Great Highlands" 4712: 4065:

Dokumente të shekujve XVI-XVII për historinë e Shqipërisë

3287: 3222: 3220: 737: 6173:

Studies on the History of Albanian in the Balkan context

5979:

The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated

5776: 4724: 3134:

Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999).

2745:

south of Podgorica whose leaders in 1468 donated to the

5307:. Cornell University Press. pp. 298 snippet view. 5255: 5210: 3867:

Beach, Frederick Converse; Rines, George Edwin (1903).

3850:"Varri i Marës, çërnojeviqet dhe shqiptarët në mesjetë" 3706: 2232:

Montenegrin settlements with Albanian population (2011)

1723:

On October 26, 1851, the Arnaut chieftain Gjonlek from

848:

are located in the transboundary mountainous region of

5171: 4211: 4180:

Poeta nascitur, historicus fit -Ad honorem Zef Mirdita

3788:. Oxford University press. p. 149. Archived from 3760: 3750: 3748: 3718: 3566: 3514: 3490: 3261:

Dragostinova, Theodora; Hashamova, Yana (2016-08-20).

3217: 6168:

Studime për historinë e shqipes në kontekst ballkanik

6048:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 5387: 5377:

Teror i zločini nacističke Nemačke u Srbiji 1941-1944

5135: 4932:

Kujtime nga lëvizja për çlirimin kombetar (1878-1912)

4139:

Wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit in Albanien 1957 und 1958

3260: 3127: 1786:, including their surroundings, in the bank of river 1661: 6358:

Realm of the Black Mountain: a history of Montenegro

5624:

The Great Cauldron: A History of Southeastern Europe

4487:

E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936

4261:

The Tribes of Albania,: History, Culture and Society

3873:. New York : Scientific American Compiling Dept 2307:

in the country, 2 have an ethnic Albanian majority.

6021:

The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture

5864:(2–3). International Centre of Onomastics: 319–332. 5703:. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. 5156:

Gjurmime albanologjike: Seria e shkencave historike

4944: 4942: 4817: 4745:

Brahim Uk Demushi, personalitet i shquar i Tropojës

4548:(in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RSH. p. 3994: 3970: 3745: 1856:and Ottoman irregular armies (pro-Ottoman Albanian 1674:

The Shkodra pashalik controlled most of Montenegro.

1407:pirates plundered and raided ships, including both 1156:particle which is frequently found in the southern 5892:The history of the Albanian people in four volumes 5788: 5405:"The Moslem Militia and Legion of the Sandjak" in 4648:, Group of authors, Daily press: Podgorica, 2006 4248:. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. p. 27. 4223: 3532: 3473: 3135: 2694:in particular. Their Albanian language dialect is 1623:of Rugova established themselves in the region of 6450:, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 6306: 5894:] (in Albanian). Vol. I. Botimet Toena. 5553:Recherches albanologiques: Folklore et ethnologie 5129: 3942: 3409:Zbornik Matice srpske za filologiju i lingvistiku 2858:Category:Albanian political parties in Montenegro 2594:, the latter five now identifying as Slavic. The 1627:and the neighboring town of Tutin in Serbia. The 1305:(semi-nomadic pastoral community) of Llesh Tuzi ( 860:, as well as historically populating much of the 42: 6977: 5811:. Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë. p. 69. 5730:. Historical Institute of Montenegro. p. 57 5451:. Albanian Telegraphic Agency. 19 September 1996 4939: 4418:(in Swedish). tryckt hos P. G. Berg. p. 478 3936: 3533:Popović, Marija; Malja-Imami, Nailje R. (2021). 3474:Popović, Marija; Malja-Imami, Nailje R. (2021). 3206:; by Miranda Vickers & James Pettifer, 1999 2878:was elected as the first Albanian born Mayor of 2634:, appears to have developed from the diminutive 6551: 6403: 6253: 3988: 2800:of Montenegro for the singing of epic songs or 1903:out of fear that the Malesori would attack the 1860:) that broke out following the decision of the 5573:. University of California Press. p. 58. 5469: 5418: 4702: 4700: 3347:. University of California Press. p. 108. 3340: 1391:occurred lasting until the 19th century.These 1369:are mentioned in the 1330 Dečani chrysobulls. 1160:onomastic area and the common Illyrian suffix 892:(Gucia) and a smaller community is located in 36: 6670: 6537: 6408:. Titograd: Redakcija za istoriju Crne Gore. 5888:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime 4784: 4241: 3828:. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 22. 3433: 3008:Percent of Albanians by municipalities, 1953. 1682:would be established with center the city of 692: 6254:Morozova, Maria; Rusakov, Alexander (2018). 5920:International Journal of Middle East Studies 5627:. Harvard University Press. pp. 63–64. 5239:, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013, p. 11 4687: 4685: 4583:(in Albanian). Qendra për Informim e Kosovës 4264:. Robert Elsie. 24 April 2015. p. 104. 4142:. Südost-Forschungen. S. Hirzel. p. 408 3535:"Albanizmi u srpskim i makedonskim govorima" 3476:"Albanizmi u srpskim i makedonskim govorima" 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 1703:Montenegro. At its peak during the reign of 828:(Tivar) municipalities which formed part of 6307:Poláčková, Zuzana; Van Duin, Peter (2013). 6165:Ismajli, Rexhep (2015). Eqrem Basha (ed.). 5367: 5190:Furat, Ayşe Zişan; Er, Hamit (2012-11-15). 5159:(in Albanian). Instituti. 1988. p. 251 4697: 4658: 2264:(2,515 Albanians or 6% of the population), 1658:of Zadar, in order to repopulate the land. 1387:Beginning in the 15th century, a period of 6677: 6663: 6544: 6530: 6379:The Albanian national awakening, 1878–1912 6343: 5982:. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania. 5717: 5593: 4730: 4718: 4456:(in Albanian). Botimet Toena. p. 81. 4207:. Vol. 443. Naučno delo. p. 151. 3928:. The Ohio State University. p. 140. 3923: 3889: 3866: 3502: 3429: 3427: 3204:Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity 3188: 3080:Percent of Albanians by settlements, 2011. 3068:Percent of Albanians by settlements, 2003. 3056:Percent of Albanians by settlements, 1991. 3044:Percent of Albanians by settlements, 1981. 3032:Percent of Albanians by settlements, 1971. 3020:Percent of Albanians by settlements, 1961. 2996:Albanians in Montenegro from 1921 to 2011. 2023:, three from Klementi and two from Shale. 1805:Malësors fighting in the Battle of Ržanica 761:in the following municipalities including 699: 685: 6404:Stanojević, Gligor; Vasić, Milan (1975). 6292:. New York, New York: Axis Europa Books. 6244: 4790: 4765: 4682: 4415:Samtiden: skildringar från verldstheatern 4389: 4329: 3193:. The Ohio State University. p. 140. 3170: 3092: 2804:. This practice was especially common in 2679:: Traditional female clothing from Grudë 2213:and in Tuzi through fundraising efforts. 2167:SS-police "self-defence" regiment Sandžak 1254:is mentioned in 1296 in a letter by King 6441: 6423:Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 6226: 6205: 6140: 5346: 5261: 5216: 5100: 5066: 5012: 4994: 4977: 4960: 4670: 4517: 4311: 4135: 3661: 3545:. State University of Novi Pazar: 96–97. 3306: 3176: 2938: 2903:2006 Montenegrin independence referendum 2461: 2299:Municipalities with an Albanian majority 2227: 2005: 1953: 1914: 1839: 1800: 1665: 1496: 1258:. In the same year a document issued by 6499: 6354: 6183: 6164: 6069: 6003:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 5975: 5885: 5868: 5851: 5840: 5560: 5518: 5419:Prcela, John; Guldescu, Stanko (1995). 5189: 5177: 5112: 5048: 4948: 4664: 4542:Instituti i Kulturës Popullore (1991). 4483: 4371: 4344: 4217: 4110: 3778: 3766: 3724: 3668:. Purdue University Press. p. 30. 3623: 3619: 3617: 3572: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3424: 3226: 2802:Albanian Songs of the Frontier Warriors 1773:wrote a poem of the victory. After the 965:is considered to be connected with the 820:(1912-13). Coastally, they live in the 14: 6996:Montenegrin people of Albanian descent 6978: 6375: 6326: 6266: 6150:. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. 6090: 5954: 5806: 5698: 5694: 5692: 5647: 5566: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5373: 5183: 5141: 5083: 4928: 4903: 4891: 4879: 4851: 4769:Me pushkë dhe penë për liri e pavarësi 4766:Prizrenit, Lidhja Shqiptare e (1978). 4691: 4576: 4372:Sanguin, André-Louis (December 2011). 3712: 3312: 2684:: Traditional male clothing from Krajë 2218:Albanian-American Association of Ulqin 1967:Albanian uprising broke out in Malësia 60:4.91% of Montenegro population (2011) 6658: 6525: 6478: 6420: 6287: 6119: 6017: 5996: 5917: 5906: 5809:Lahutarët e Sanxhakut të Pazarit të R 5794: 5782: 5662: 5620: 5437:. Montenengrina Digitalna Biblioteka. 5393: 5300: 5273: 4909: 4897: 4885: 4823: 4706: 4676: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4606: 4449: 4356: 4278: 4229: 4117:(in Montenegrin). Pobjeda. p. 41 4000: 3976: 3822:Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Masters (2010). 3736: 3695: 3643: 3601: 3584: 3555: 3486:. State University of Novi Pazar: 97. 3357: 3267:. Central European University Press. 2136:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 2121:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1718: 1341:tribe is mentioned for first time in 66:5.27% of Montenegro population (2011) 6361:. London: Cornell University Press. 6038: 5502:Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo 5327: 4935:. University of Tirana. p. 446. 4838:Library of Congress Subject Headings 4810:Library of Congress Subject Headings 4411: 4305: 4200: 4043: 4012: 3754: 3614: 3372: 2622:appear to have been predominantly a 1736: 1020:, being Albanian for 'St. Nicholas'. 949:, being ultimately derived from the 71:Regions with significant populations 5815: 5689: 5490: 5435:"Željko Milović-DRUGI SVJETSKI RAT" 5427: 4291:. Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 163. 2943:For a more comprehensive list, see 2287:The largest Albanian settlement is 2010:Copy of the Grece Memorandum (1911) 1775:territorial expansion of Montenegro 1285:and coastally in the area known as 24: 5252:, LIT Verlag Münster, 2008, p. 221 4632: 4314:"Arbanasi i etnojezični identitet" 4154: 3825:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 3648:(2 ed.). K.V.S. p. 501. 3606:(2 ed.). K.V.S. p. 501. 3539:Društvene & humanističke nauke 3480:Društvene & humanističke nauke 3292:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 718. 2820:poets of the 16th century, was an 2757:Albanians in Montenegro speak the 2383: 2028:Plav–Gusinje massacres (1912–1913) 1943:were almost entirely populated by 1872:(9 October–22 November 1879), the 1662:Semi-independent Albanian Pashalik 1208:), which included groups like the 1103:brotherhood in Brčeli of Crmnica, 25: 7007: 5847:. Међународни славистички центар. 5196:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 4176: 2728:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar 2401:236 km (91 sq mi) 2362:255 km (98 sq mi) 1969:. During one of its battles, the 1852:were armed conflicts between the 1837:who participated in the battle. 1600:rose up and captured the town of 1492: 1453:In the Middle Ages, the areas of 1349:river basin. Among the people of 6960: 6959: 6686: 6444:"The Malissori Uprising of 1911" 6189:Ancient Languages of the Balkans 5800: 5764: 5742: 5671: 5656: 5641: 5614: 5587: 5544: 5463: 5441: 5412: 5399: 5340: 5321: 5294: 5267: 5242: 5222: 5147: 4518:Stillman, William James (1877). 4092:(in Albanian). 1967. p. 127 3443:. Matica hrvatska. p. 218. 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2666: 2657: 2455:The Albanians in Montenegro are 2346: 2200: 2193:According to Croatian historian 2169:, being formed by joining three 1670:At its peak during the reign of 1353:, Albanian anthroponyms such as 245: 6503:The Albanians: a modern history 5833: 5355:(in Bosnian) (85–86): 329–341. 5280:. Lexington Books. p. 33. 5106: 5094: 5077: 5060: 5042: 5023: 5006: 4988: 4971: 4954: 4922: 4845: 4829: 4801: 4759: 4736: 4600: 4570: 4535: 4511: 4477: 4453:Kosova në vështrim enciklopedik 4443: 4405: 4365: 4350: 4338: 4312:Barančić, Maximilijana (2008). 4252: 4235: 4194: 4170: 4129: 4104: 4080: 4056: 4037: 4006: 3949:. Akademie Verlag. p. 43. 3916: 3895: 3860: 3842: 3815: 3806: 3772: 3730: 3689: 3655: 3637: 3630:. Titograd: CANU. p. 184. 3595: 3578: 3549: 3526: 3400: 3366: 3351: 3334: 2945:List of Albanians in Montenegro 2922:Këshilli Kombëtar i Shqiptarëve 2895:Democratic League in Montenegro 2772:, Albanian language (alongside 2768:According to Article 13 of the 2716:Islamic Community of Montenegro 2450: 2223: 1910: 1337:. In the 1330 chrysobulls, the 1187: 856:, south of Montenegrin capital 750:, and they are the largest non- 6382:. Princeton University Press. 5852:Boeglin, Yves-Edouard (1968). 5723: 5423:. Dorrance Publishing Company. 3344:Ancient Indo-European Dialects 3281: 3254: 3197: 3182: 2844:, offered in Albanian, namely 2765:(or 5.27% of the population). 1951:, had 25 Albanian households. 1204:pastoral migrant communities ( 626:Albanian Greek-Catholic Church 13: 1: 6435:10.1080/14683857.2015.1091182 5130:Poláčková & Van Duin 2013 4646:Istorijski Leksikon Crne Gore 4318:Croatica et Slavica Iadertina 4136:Lambertz, Maximilian (1959). 3646:Srbi i Albanci kroz vekove, I 3604:Srbi i Albanci kroz vekove, I 3085: 2962:Serbo-Montenegrins in Albania 2149:During the Second World War, 6986:Albanian diaspora by country 6273:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 6105:10.1016/j.hisfam.2008.05.002 5854:"La rivière 'Lab' de Serbie" 5807:Neziri, Zymer Ujkan (2020). 5621:Calic, Marie-Janine (2019). 5274:Mulaj, Klejda (2008-02-22). 5248:Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, 4813:. Library of Congress. 2012. 4013:Kola, Azeta (January 2017). 2957:Albania–Montenegro relations 2831: 2698:as of Albanians in Northern 2443: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2403: 2364: 2345: 2207:an earthquake struck Albania 1850:Battles for Plav and Gusinje 1585:Montenegrins in the battle. 1143: 1095:in Pješivci, the village of 807: 754:ethnic group in Montenegro. 738: 7: 6991:Ethnic groups in Montenegro 6769:Albanians of Western Thrace 6553:Ethnic groups of Montenegro 6355:Roberts, Elizabeth (2005). 6233:Journal of Language Contact 6147:Kosovsko-metohijski zbornik 5913:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 3989:Stanojević & Vasić 1975 3924:Matthew C., Curtis (2012). 3412:. Matica. 1994. p. 498 3189:Matthew C., Curtis (2012). 2950: 2851: 2752: 2705: 2522:around the city of Ulcinj, 2188:The spring of 1945 saw the 1485:, while its inhabitants as 1131:in Bjelice, the village of 937: 846:Albanian tribes and regions 765:(71% of total population), 10: 7012: 6344:Redžepagić, Jašar (1970). 6288:Muñoz, Antonio J. (2001). 6206:Morrison, Kenneth (2018). 6040:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 5667:. ASHAK. pp. 245–246. 5473:Mitovi i zatajena povijest 5374:Glišić, Venceslav (1970). 4284: 3376:Black Lamb and Grey Falcon 3233:. Macmillan. p. 229. 2982: 2942: 2855: 2770:Constitution of Montenegro 2648: 1925:Principality of Montenegro 1876:(4 December 1879) and the 1854:Principality of Montenegro 1639:also moved in the region. 1619:and other tribes like the 1580:tribe participated in the 1479:Radovan Lъšević (Lješević) 1138: 1107:, along with its villages 1012:which according to author 727: 43: 27:Ethnic group in Montenegro 6955: 6934: 6918: 6897: 6866: 6699: 6631: 6559: 6500:Vickers, Miranda (1999). 6479:Verli, Marenglen (2007). 6442:Treadway, John D (1983), 6246:10.1163/19552629-01202003 6212:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 6093:The History of the Family 5961:. Ohio State University. 5932:10.1017/s0020743803000102 5886:Anamali, Skënder (2002). 5724:Kovijanić, Risto (1974). 5301:Banac, Ivo (2015-06-09). 4910:Verli, Marenglen (2014). 4797:. Svjetlost. p. 136. 4607:Evans, Arthur J. (1878). 4412:Berg, Per Gustaf (1858). 3946:Was ich noch sagen wollte 3624:Hrabrak, Bogumil (1981). 2914:Albanian National Council 2816:, one of the best-known 2734:, is an ethnic Albanian. 2470: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2134:With the creation of the 1534:leaders swore an oath of 1399:, but were also found in 1384:had recaptured the city. 1317:to a village near modern 1297:as part of the Albanian ( 864:region, including as the 798:Albanian National Council 258:Geographical distribution 201: 196: 183: 178: 167: 162: 154: 144: 134: 124: 114: 104: 94: 84: 75: 70: 55: 50: 6267:Müller, Dietmar (2005). 6227:Morozova, Maria (2019). 6070:Gawrych, George (2006). 5976:Demiraj, Shaban (2006). 5955:Curtis, Matthew (2012). 5869:Ahmetaj, Mehmet (2007). 5699:Bieber, Florian (2003). 5648:Hrabak, Bogumil (1997). 5421:Operation Slaughterhouse 5347:Džogović, Fehim (2020). 4852:Shpuza, Gazmend (1999). 4791:Kujundžić, Enes (1997). 3662:Pavlović, Srdja (2008). 3562:. TENDA. pp. 44–45. 3440:Izabrani politički spisi 3142:. Rough Guides. p. 2838:University of Montenegro 2787: 2618:tribe. The tribe of the 1437:lupi di mare Dulcignotti 1415:vessels, disrupting the 720:Shqiptarët e Malit të Zi 63:32,671 Albanian speakers 38:Shqiptarët në Malin e Zi 6376:Skendi, Stavro (1967). 6327:Pulaha, Selami (1975). 6316:Studia Politica Slovaca 6120:Iseni, Bashkim (2008). 5841:Bojović, Zlata (2008). 5749:KUSHETUTA E MALIT TË ZI 5663:Gashi, Skënder (2015). 5567:Zdenko, Zlatar (2007). 5470:Ljubica Štefan (1999). 4484:Houtsma, M. Th (1993). 4114:O etnogenezi Crnogoraca 4111:Kulišić, Špiro (1980). 3896:Pulaha, Selami (1972). 3737:Gashi, Skënder (2014). 3696:Gashi, Skënder (2014). 3585:Gashi, Skënder (2014). 3556:Gashi, Skënder (2014). 3358:Gashi, Skënder (2015). 3230:Kosovo: A Short History 2866:, mayor of Gusinje and 2641:plus the Slavic suffix 2181:, an Islamic cleric of 1002:plus the Slavic suffix 712:Albanians in Montenegro 673:Origin of the Albanians 57:30,439 Ethnic Albanians 34:Albanians in Montenegro 18:Albanians of Montenegro 6018:Elsie, Robert (2015). 5997:Elsie, Robert (2003). 5500:Bytyci, Enver (2015). 5120: 5091: 5074: 5057: 5020: 5003: 4985: 4968: 4597: 4577:Maloku, Enver (1997). 4567: 4490:. BRILL. p. 559. 4450:Qosja, Rexhep (1999). 4440: 4433: 4242:Mušović, Ejup (1985). 4044:Mala, Muhamet (2017). 3779:Malcolm, Noel (2015). 3644:Imami, Petrit (2000). 3602:Imami, Petrit (2000). 3373:West, Rebecca (2007). 3319:. Wiley. p. 244. 3227:Malcolm, Noel (1998). 2467: 2388: 2233: 2175:Sandžak Muslim militia 2011: 1965:On March 24, 1911, an 1962: 1928: 1845: 1806: 1743:William James Stillman 1675: 1588:In 1688 the tribes of 1508: 1477:mentions the nobleman 1403:. During this period, 1168:particle represents a 1026:has been connected to 719: 116:Podgorica Municipality 37: 6076:. London: IB Tauris. 5907:Bartl, Peter (1968). 5875:Studime Albanologjike 5116: 5087: 5070: 5052: 5016: 4998: 4981: 4964: 4855:Në prag të pavarësisë 4794:Usmena epika Bošnjaka 4593: 4563: 4435: 4428: 4391:10.15291/geoadria.288 3362:. ASHAK. p. 245. 3313:Wilkes, John (1992). 2939:Prominent Individuals 2907:Serbia and Montenegro 2465: 2387: 2231: 2205:On 26 November 2019, 2009: 1957: 1918: 1843: 1804: 1669: 1539:Albanian territories 1500: 1444:ujqit detarë Ulqinakë 1395:were based mainly in 1016:was originally named 800:is located. In 2022, 621:Italo-Albanian Church 437:Traditional tattooing 197:Related ethnic groups 5407:Axis Europa Magazine 5380:. Rad. p. 215. 5328:Kaba, Hamit (2013). 4285:Kaser, Karl (1992). 3741:. TENDA. p. 48. 3702:. TENDA. p. 35. 3591:. TENDA. p. 34. 2972:Malesija, Montenegro 1609:Great Serb Migration 1582:Battle of Vrtijeljka 739:Albanci u Crnoj Gori 728:Албанци у Црној Гори 155:Other municipalities 126:Gusinje Municipality 44:Албанци у Црној Гори 6644:Demographic history 5594:Mayhew Tea (2008). 5051:, pp. 186, 187 4031:10.19233/AH.2017.18 2888:Committee of Kosovo 2814:Yahya bey Dukagjini 2282:Rožaje Municipality 2276:(2,475 or 19%) and 2238:Ulcinj Municipality 1705:Kara Mahmud Bushati 1692:Kara Mahmud Bushati 1688:Pashalik of Shkodra 1672:Kara Mahmud Bushati 1607:In 1700, after the 894:Rožaje Municipality 136:Rožaje Municipality 86:Ulcinj Municipality 47: 6142:Isaković, Antonije 5871:"Toponymy of Hoti" 5825:. 6 November 2012. 5785:, pp. 178–79. 5754:2016-03-05 at the 5532:. 28 November 2019 5235:2016-03-04 at the 5032:Études balkaniques 4204:Editions speciales 2886:, a member of the 2747:Vranjina Monastery 2739:Podmaine monastery 2630:. The name of the 2468: 2389: 2234: 2012: 1990:and Prelë Luca of 1963: 1929: 1862:Congress of Berlin 1846: 1807: 1719:National Awakening 1676: 1559:Republic of Venice 1544:Convention of Kuçi 1509: 1295:Dečani chrysobulls 1248:the settlement of 1194:Vranjina Monastery 1184:in the same area. 814:Congress of Berlin 668:History of Albania 33: 6973: 6972: 6693:Albanian diaspora 6652: 6651: 6601:Ashkali-Egyptians 6513:978-1-86064-541-9 6457:978-0-911198-65-2 6333:Studime Historike 6299:978-1-891227-39-4 6185:Katičić, Radoslav 6031:978-0-85773-932-2 5989:978-99943-817-1-5 5710:978-3-8329-0072-4 5483:978-953-6264-85-8 5334:Studime Historike 5314:978-1-5017-0194-8 5287:978-0-7391-4667-5 5203:978-1-4438-4283-9 4916:Studime Historike 4865:978-1-891654-04-6 4545:Kultura popullore 4497:978-90-04-09791-9 4463:978-99927-1-170-5 4163:Mitološki zbornik 4089:Studime Historike 4050:Studime Historike 3956:978-3-05-003652-6 3902:Studime Historike 3856:. 10 August 2019. 3715:, pp. 94–95. 3386:978-1-101-04268-7 3274:978-963-386-135-6 3240:978-0-333-66612-8 3153:978-1-85828-635-8 2846:teacher education 2763:Albanian language 2510:in the region of 2448: 2447: 2374:Omer Bajraktari ( 2330: 2274:Plav Municipality 2258:Skadarska Krajina 2250:Tuzi Municipality 2177:. Its leader was 2144:Tito's Yugoslavia 2092:, local Albanian 1893:battle was fought 1874:Battle of Novšiće 1858:League of Prizren 1771:Prince Nicholas I 1753:who then fled to 1737:League of Prizren 1311:Tuzi Municipality 1277:(both terms mean 1232:and possibly the 1123:, the village of 1099:in Kosijeri, the 1087:village in Cuce, 854:Tuzi Municipality 736: 709: 708: 540:Albanian language 472:Kângë Kreshnikësh 224: 223: 146:Plav Municipality 96:Tuzi Municipality 16:(Redirected from 7003: 6963: 6962: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6656: 6655: 6604: 6582: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6496: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6438: 6417: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6372: 6351: 6340: 6323: 6313: 6303: 6284: 6263: 6250: 6248: 6223: 6202: 6180: 6178: 6161: 6137: 6116: 6087: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6035: 6014: 5993: 5972: 5951: 5914: 5903: 5882: 5865: 5848: 5827: 5826: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5497: 5488: 5487: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5416: 5410: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5246: 5240: 5228:Giuseppe Motta, 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5081: 5075: 5064: 5058: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5027: 5021: 5010: 5004: 4992: 4986: 4975: 4969: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4695: 4689: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4643: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4614:Illyrian Letters 4604: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4574: 4568: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4447: 4441: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4369: 4363: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331:10.15291/csi.627 4309: 4303: 4302: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3787: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3224: 3215: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3141: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3105: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2732:Rrok Gjonlleshaj 2670: 2661: 2614:to have been an 2350: 2328: 2310: 2309: 2262:Bar Municipality 2179:Sulejman Pačariz 1878:Battle of Murino 1794:, as well as in 1501:A page from the 1483:Lješanska nahija 1148:The name of the 1127:and the toponym 1105:Lješanska nahija 1063:Lješanska nahija 830:Venetian Albania 741: 731: 729: 701: 694: 687: 421:Albanian culture 249: 226: 225: 106:Bar Municipality 51:Total population 48: 46: 45: 40: 32: 21: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6951: 6930: 6914: 6893: 6862: 6813:North Macedonia 6695: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6653: 6648: 6627: 6598: 6576: 6555: 6550: 6520: 6514: 6493: 6470: 6468: 6458: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6369: 6311: 6300: 6281: 6220: 6199: 6176: 6158: 6134: 6084: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6032: 6011: 5990: 5969: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5805: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5756:Wayback Machine 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5697: 5690: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5661: 5657: 5646: 5642: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5528:(in Albanian). 5524: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5476:. K. Krešimir. 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5417: 5413: 5404: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5345: 5341: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5272: 5268: 5260: 5256: 5247: 5243: 5237:Wayback Machine 5227: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5128: 5124: 5111: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5082: 5078: 5065: 5061: 5047: 5043: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5011: 5007: 4993: 4989: 4976: 4972: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4940: 4927: 4923: 4908: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4822: 4818: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4731:Redžepagić 1970 4729: 4725: 4719:Redžepagić 1970 4717: 4713: 4705: 4698: 4690: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4663: 4659: 4644: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4554: 4552: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4448: 4444: 4421: 4419: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4370: 4366: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4320:(in Croatian). 4310: 4306: 4299: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4245:Tutin i okolina 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4199: 4195: 4186:. p. 132. 4183: 4177:Ramaj, Albert. 4175: 4171: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4042: 4038: 4025:(2): 349–374 . 4011: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3987: 3983: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3894: 3890: 3876: 3874: 3865: 3861: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3746: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3660: 3656: 3642: 3638: 3622: 3615: 3600: 3596: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3554: 3550: 3531: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3472: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3432: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3371: 3367: 3356: 3352: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3225: 3218: 3202: 3198: 3187: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3078: 3069: 3066: 3057: 3054: 3045: 3042: 3033: 3030: 3021: 3018: 3009: 3006: 2997: 2994: 2985: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2933:Dritan Abazović 2876:Cafo Beg Ulqini 2860: 2854: 2834: 2790: 2755: 2708: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2504:Old Herzegovina 2473: 2453: 2413:Nik Gjeloshaj ( 2395: 2356: 2320: 2301: 2284:(1,158 or 5%). 2226: 2203: 2042:, respectively 1973:(6 April), the 1971:Battle of Deçiq 1959:Flamuri i Liris 1913: 1886:Ali Pasha Gucia 1866:Scutari Vilayet 1739: 1721: 1710:British author 1664: 1644:Arbanasi people 1495: 1481:in the area of 1475:Đurađ Crnojević 1389:Albanian piracy 1382:Đurađ II Balšić 1190: 1146: 1141: 940: 874:Old Herzegovina 816:(1878) and the 810: 802:Dritan Abazović 705: 660: 659: 607: 606: 595: 543: 542: 531: 424: 423: 412: 304:North Macedonia 261: 260: 188: 65: 61: 59: 41: 35: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7009: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6858:United Kingdom 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6703: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6682: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6526: 6519: 6518: 6512: 6506:. I.B.Tauris. 6497: 6492:978-9994380145 6491: 6476: 6456: 6439: 6429:(3): 391–408. 6418: 6401: 6388: 6373: 6367: 6352: 6341: 6324: 6304: 6298: 6285: 6279: 6264: 6251: 6239:(2): 305–343. 6224: 6219:978-1474235198 6218: 6203: 6198:978-9027933058 6197: 6181: 6162: 6156: 6138: 6132: 6126:. Peter Lang. 6117: 6099:(2): 138–151. 6088: 6082: 6067: 6054: 6036: 6030: 6024:. I.B.Tauris. 6015: 6009: 5994: 5988: 5973: 5967: 5952: 5926:(2): 237–256. 5915: 5904: 5883: 5866: 5849: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5814: 5799: 5787: 5775: 5763: 5760:minmanj.gov.me 5741: 5716: 5709: 5688: 5683:www.njegos.org 5670: 5655: 5652:. p. 102. 5640: 5633: 5613: 5606: 5600:. p. 45. 5586: 5580:978-0820481180 5579: 5559: 5543: 5517: 5510: 5489: 5482: 5462: 5440: 5426: 5411: 5398: 5396:, p. 293. 5386: 5366: 5339: 5320: 5313: 5293: 5286: 5266: 5254: 5241: 5221: 5209: 5202: 5182: 5170: 5146: 5144:, p. 203. 5134: 5122: 5105: 5093: 5076: 5059: 5041: 5022: 5005: 4987: 4970: 4953: 4938: 4921: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4864: 4844: 4828: 4816: 4800: 4783: 4758: 4735: 4723: 4721:, p. 102. 4711: 4696: 4681: 4669: 4657: 4631: 4609:"Letter XVIII" 4599: 4569: 4534: 4510: 4496: 4476: 4462: 4442: 4404: 4364: 4349: 4337: 4304: 4297: 4277: 4270: 4251: 4234: 4222: 4220:, p. 151. 4210: 4193: 4169: 4153: 4128: 4103: 4079: 4055: 4036: 4005: 3993: 3981: 3969: 3955: 3935: 3915: 3888: 3859: 3841: 3834: 3814: 3805: 3771: 3769:, p. 268. 3759: 3757:, p. 392. 3744: 3729: 3727:, p. 170. 3717: 3705: 3688: 3675:978-1557534651 3674: 3654: 3636: 3613: 3594: 3577: 3575:, p. 321. 3565: 3548: 3525: 3523:, p. 148. 3513: 3501: 3499:, p. 474. 3489: 3463: 3449: 3423: 3399: 3385: 3365: 3350: 3333: 3325: 3305: 3299:978-3110203424 3298: 3280: 3273: 3253: 3239: 3216: 3196: 3181: 3169: 3152: 3126: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2949: 2940: 2937: 2853: 2850: 2833: 2830: 2810:Avdo Međedović 2789: 2786: 2754: 2751: 2712:Roman Catholic 2707: 2704: 2675: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2602:) and Piperi ( 2536:Old Montenegro 2472: 2469: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2390: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2351: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2305:municipalities 2300: 2297: 2291:, followed by 2225: 2222: 2202: 2199: 2195:Ljubica Štefan 2163:Ekrem Libohova 2113:Plav rebellion 2017:Ottoman Empire 1912: 1909: 1870:Velika attacks 1738: 1735: 1720: 1717: 1680:Bushati family 1663: 1660: 1656:Vicko Zmajević 1494: 1493:Ottoman period 1491: 1429:name-i hümayun 1378:Zaharia family 1325:and his sons, 1287:Albania Veneta 1260:Stefan Milutin 1189: 1186: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1093:Đinova Glavica 1077: 1076: 1066: 1060: 1042: 1039:shallow ground 1021: 1007: 993: 987:Proto-Albanian 960: 939: 936: 923:as well as in 878:Old Montenegro 809: 806: 707: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 681: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 662: 661: 658: 657: 652: 651: 650: 645: 635: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 602: 601: 600: 597: 596: 594: 593: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 566: 565: 564: 559: 554: 538: 537: 536: 533: 532: 530: 529: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 430: 419: 418: 417: 414: 413: 411: 410: 409: 408: 403: 401:United Kingdom 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 313: 312: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 274: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 242: 241: 235: 234: 222: 221: 199: 198: 194: 193: 190:Roman Catholic 181: 180: 176: 175: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 142: 141: 138: 132: 131: 128: 122: 121: 118: 112: 111: 108: 102: 101: 98: 92: 91: 88: 82: 81: 73: 72: 68: 67: 53: 52: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7008: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6966: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6889:United States 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6680: 6675: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6547: 6542: 6540: 6535: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6477: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6402: 6391: 6389:9780691650029 6385: 6381: 6380: 6374: 6370: 6368:9780801446016 6364: 6360: 6359: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6163: 6159: 6157:9788670251052 6153: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6133:9783039113200 6129: 6125: 6124: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6083:9781845112875 6079: 6075: 6074: 6068: 6057: 6055:0-472-08260-4 6051: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6016: 6012: 6010:9783447047838 6006: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5974: 5970: 5968:9781267580337 5964: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5824: 5818: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5745: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5712: 5706: 5702: 5695: 5693: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5666: 5659: 5651: 5644: 5636: 5634:9780674239104 5630: 5626: 5625: 5617: 5609: 5607:9788883343346 5603: 5599: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5563: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5513: 5511:9781443872720 5507: 5503: 5496: 5494: 5485: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5466: 5450: 5444: 5436: 5430: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5402: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5316: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5297: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5270: 5264:, p. 21. 5263: 5262:Morrison 2018 5258: 5251: 5245: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5219:, p. 56. 5218: 5217:Morrison 2018 5213: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5186: 5180:, p. 73. 5179: 5174: 5158: 5157: 5150: 5143: 5138: 5132:, p. 72. 5131: 5126: 5119: 5115:, p. 187 5114: 5109: 5102: 5101:Treadway 1983 5097: 5090: 5086:, p. 417 5085: 5080: 5073: 5069:, p. 298 5068: 5067:Isaković 1990 5063: 5056: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5013:Treadway 1983 5009: 5002: 4996: 4995:Treadway 1983 4991: 4984: 4979: 4978:Treadway 1983 4974: 4967: 4962: 4961:Treadway 1983 4957: 4951:, p. 186 4950: 4945: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4848: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4826:, p. 46. 4825: 4820: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4771: 4770: 4762: 4747: 4746: 4739: 4733:, p. 36. 4732: 4727: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4678: 4673: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4654:86-7706-169-X 4651: 4647: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4582: 4581: 4573: 4566: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4538: 4523: 4522: 4514: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4417: 4416: 4408: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4341: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4281: 4273: 4271:9780857739322 4267: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4206: 4205: 4201:SANU (1971). 4197: 4190: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4141: 4140: 4132: 4116: 4115: 4107: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4019:Acta Histriae 4016: 4009: 4003:, p. 47. 4002: 3997: 3991:, p. 97. 3990: 3985: 3979:, p. 28. 3978: 3973: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3919: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3837: 3835:9781438110257 3831: 3827: 3826: 3818: 3809: 3795:on 2016-10-12 3791: 3784: 3783: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3701: 3700: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3658: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3620: 3618: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3590: 3589: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3511:, p. 186 3510: 3505: 3498: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3468: 3452: 3450:9789531502573 3446: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3435:Milan Šufflay 3430: 3428: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3337: 3328: 3326:9780631146711 3322: 3318: 3317: 3316:The Illyrians 3309: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3223: 3221: 3213: 3212:1-85065-279-1 3209: 3205: 3200: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3177:Morrison 2018 3173: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3130: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3076: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2912:In 2008, the 2910: 2908: 2904: 2901:: during the 2900: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884:Jusuf Mehonja 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Ismail Nikoçi 2859: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2840:, located in 2839: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2759:Gheg Albanian 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2678: 2669: 2660: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2438: 2427: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2316:Municipality 2311: 2308: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2280:(Rozhajë) in 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2240:, consisting 2239: 2230: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2201:Modern period 2198: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2159:Pavle Đurišić 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:Bajram Balota 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975:Albanian flag 1972: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1919:Albanians in 1917: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1790:and shore of 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417:Mediterranean 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Balšić family 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 961: 958: 957: 952: 948: 945: 944: 943: 935: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 805: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 742:) are ethnic 740: 734: 725: 721: 717: 713: 702: 697: 695: 690: 688: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 664: 663: 656: 653: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605: 599: 598: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570: 567: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 535: 534: 528: 526: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 453:Customary law 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 422: 416: 415: 407: 406:United States 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:South America 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279: 275: 273: 272: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 253: 252: 248: 244: 243: 240: 237: 236: 232: 228: 227: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 191: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 137: 133: 129: 127: 123: 119: 117: 113: 109: 107: 103: 99: 97: 93: 89: 87: 83: 80: 79: 74: 69: 64: 58: 54: 49: 39: 19: 6802: 6639:Demographics 6585: 6564:Montenegrins 6502: 6485:. Botimpex. 6481: 6469:, retrieved 6447: 6426: 6422: 6405: 6393:. Retrieved 6378: 6357: 6346: 6336: 6332: 6319: 6315: 6289: 6269: 6259: 6236: 6232: 6208: 6188: 6172: 6167: 6146: 6122: 6096: 6092: 6072: 6059:. Retrieved 6044: 6020: 5999: 5978: 5957: 5923: 5919: 5909: 5891: 5887: 5878: 5874: 5861: 5857: 5843: 5834:Bibliography 5817: 5808: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5766: 5759: 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5726: 5719: 5700: 5682: 5673: 5664: 5658: 5649: 5643: 5623: 5616: 5596: 5589: 5569: 5562: 5552: 5546: 5534:. Retrieved 5520: 5501: 5472: 5465: 5453:. Retrieved 5443: 5429: 5420: 5414: 5406: 5401: 5389: 5381: 5376: 5369: 5352: 5342: 5336:(3–04): 275. 5333: 5323: 5303: 5296: 5276: 5269: 5257: 5244: 5224: 5212: 5192: 5185: 5178:Vickers 1999 5173: 5161:. Retrieved 5155: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5117: 5113:Gawrych 2006 5108: 5103:, p. 78 5096: 5088: 5079: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5049:Gawrych 2006 5044: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5017: 5015:, p. 77 5008: 4999: 4997:, p. 77 4990: 4982: 4980:, p. 77 4973: 4965: 4963:, p. 77 4956: 4949:Gawrych 2006 4931: 4924: 4915: 4905: 4893: 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4854: 4847: 4837: 4831: 4819: 4809: 4803: 4793: 4786: 4774:. Retrieved 4768: 4761: 4749:. Retrieved 4744: 4738: 4726: 4714: 4672: 4665:Roberts 2005 4660: 4645: 4622:. Retrieved 4613: 4602: 4594: 4585:. Retrieved 4579: 4572: 4564: 4562:Translation: 4553:. Retrieved 4544: 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4520: 4513: 4501:. Retrieved 4486: 4479: 4467:. Retrieved 4452: 4445: 4436: 4434:Translation: 4429: 4420:. Retrieved 4414: 4407: 4395:. Retrieved 4381: 4377: 4367: 4352: 4347:, p. 18 4345:Vickers 1999 4340: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4287: 4280: 4260: 4254: 4244: 4237: 4232:, p. 6. 4225: 4218:Bojović 2008 4213: 4203: 4196: 4187: 4179: 4172: 4162: 4156: 4144:. Retrieved 4138: 4131: 4119:. Retrieved 4113: 4106: 4094:. Retrieved 4088: 4082: 4070:. Retrieved 4064: 4058: 4052:(1–02): 276. 4049: 4039: 4022: 4018: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3972: 3960:. Retrieved 3945: 3938: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3906:. Retrieved 3901: 3891: 3882: 3875:. Retrieved 3869: 3862: 3853: 3844: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3797:. Retrieved 3790:the original 3781: 3774: 3767:Anamali 2002 3762: 3738: 3732: 3725:Ahmetaj 2007 3720: 3708: 3698: 3691: 3679:. Retrieved 3664: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3631: 3626: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3587: 3580: 3573:Boeglin 1968 3568: 3558: 3551: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3521:Demiraj 2006 3516: 3509:Katičić 1976 3504: 3497:Ismajli 2015 3492: 3483: 3479: 3454:. Retrieved 3439: 3414:. Retrieved 3408: 3402: 3390:. Retrieved 3375: 3368: 3359: 3353: 3343: 3336: 3315: 3308: 3289: 3283: 3263: 3256: 3244:. Retrieved 3229: 3203: 3199: 3190: 3184: 3179:, p. 66 3172: 3164: 3157:. Retrieved 3137: 3129: 3117:. Retrieved 2930: 2921: 2911: 2892: 2861: 2835: 2791: 2767: 2756: 2736: 2709: 2689: 2681: 2676: 2642: 2638: 2627: 2603: 2599: 2592:Bjelopavlići 2493: 2474: 2454: 2451:Anthropology 2436: 2425: 2396: 2357: 2324:Settlements 2302: 2286: 2268:(Plavë) and 2256:(Tivar) and 2235: 2224:Demographics 2215: 2210: 2204: 2187: 2148: 2133: 2112: 2109: 2087: 2083:Cecil Burney 2080: 2076:Isa Boletini 2033: 2025: 2013: 1996: 1979:Ded Gjo Luli 1964: 1958: 1930: 1911:20th century 1898: 1890: 1847: 1831: 1824: 1808: 1740: 1722: 1712:Rebecca West 1709: 1677: 1641: 1606: 1587: 1576:In 1685 the 1575: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1542:In the 1614 1541: 1535: 1532: 1521: 1510: 1502: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1452: 1443: 1436: 1428: 1386: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1342: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1278: 1268: 1249: 1241: 1205: 1191: 1188:Medieval era 1177: 1173: 1165: 1161: 1153: 1147: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:in Cetinje, 1088: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1037:which means 1034: 1030: 1017: 1014:Rebecca West 1003: 999: 989: 974: 970: 954: 941: 929: 902: 888:(Plavë) and 870:Bjelopavlići 824:(Ulqin) and 811: 796:, where the 791: 756: 711: 710: 611:Christianity 524: 488:Gjamë/Vajtim 428:Architecture 315: 298: 276: 269: 264: 76: 62: 56: 30:Ethnic group 6947:New Zealand 6848:Switzerland 6808:Netherlands 6608:Macedonians 5536:29 November 5163:21 November 5142:Müller 2005 5084:Skendi 1967 5001:Montenegro. 4871:21 November 4776:21 November 4751:21 November 4692:Gruber 2008 4624:21 November 4587:21 November 4555:21 November 4527:21 November 4503:21 November 4469:21 November 4422:21 November 4146:19 November 4121:19 November 3877:18 November 3713:Pulaha 1975 3392:24 December 3379:. Penguin. 3246:21 November 2796:is used by 2584:Bratonožići 2560:Drekalovići 2327:Population 2321:km (sq mi) 2260:(Krajë) in 2140:World War I 2090:World War I 2054:as center, 2036:Balkan Wars 1905:Young Turks 1901:Danilovgrad 1882:Jakup Ferri 1792:Lake Skadar 1696:Montenegrin 1513:Gjon Buzuku 1489:(Lešnane). 1343:Hotina Gora 1315:Lake Skadar 1283:Lake Scodra 1135:in Ceklin. 1125:Lješev Stup 1121:Progonovići 1089:Đinovo Brdo 818:Balkan Wars 724:Montenegrin 616:Catholicism 468:Epic poetry 386:Switzerland 185:Sunni Islam 173:Montenegrin 6980:Categories 6803:Montenegro 6471:10 October 6395:10 October 6280:3447052481 6191:. 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