15049:, pp. 24–25. "For the time being, the Greeks of free Greece could indulge in defining their brethren of unredeemed Greece, primarily the Slav Macedonians and secondarily the Orthodox Albanians and the Vlachs. Primary school students were taught, in the 1880s, that 'Greeks our kinsmen, of common descent, speaking the language we speak and professing the religion we profess'." But this definition, it seems, was reserved for small children who could not possibly understand the intricate arguments of their parents on the question of Greek identity. What was essential to understand at that tender age was that modern Greeks descended from the ancient Greeks. Grown up children, however, must have been no less confused than adults on the criteria for defining modern Greek identity. Did the Greeks constitute a 'race' apart from the Albanians, the Slavs and the Vlachs? Yes and no. High school students were told that the 'other races', i.e. the Slavs, the Albanians and the Vlachs, 'having been Hellenized with the years in terms of mores and customs, are now being assimilated into the Greeks'. On the Slavs of Macedonia there seems to have been no consensus. Were they Bulgars, Slavicized Greeks or early Slavs? They 'were' Bulgars until the 1870s and Slavicized Greeks, or Hellenized Slavs subsequently, according to the needs of the dominant theory. There was no consensus, either, on the Vlachs. Were they Latinized Greek mountaineers of late immigrants from Vlachia? As in the case of the Slavs of Macedonia, Vlach descent shifted from the southern Balkans to the Danube, until the Romanians claimed the Vlachs for their brethren; which made the latter irrevocably indigenous to the southern Balkan mountains. The Albanians or 'Arvanites', were readily 'adopted' as brethren of common descent for at least three reasons. Firstly, the Albanians had been living in southern Greece, as far south as the Peloponnese, in considerable numbers. Secondly, Christian Albanians had fought with distinction and in considerable numbers in the War of Independence. Thirdly, credible Albanian claims for the establishment of an Albanian nation state materialized too Late for Greek national theorists to abandon well-entrenched positions. Commenting on a geography textbook for primary schools in 1901, a state committee found it inadequate and misleading. One of its principal shortcomings concerned the Albanians, who were described as 'close kinsmen of the Greeks'. 'These are unacceptable from the point of view of our national claims and as far as historical truth is concerned', commented the committee. 'it must have been maintained that they are of common descent with the Greeks (Pelasgians), that they speak a language akin to that of the Greeks and that they participated in all struggles for national liberation of the common fatherland.'"
15033:, pp. 137–138. "First, we can explain the astonishing persistence of Albanian village culture from the fourteenth to the nineteenth centuries through the ethnic and religious tolerance characteristic of Islamic empires and so lacking in their Christian equivalents. Ottoman control rested upon allowing local communities to keep their religion, language, local laws, and representatives, provided that taxes were paid (the millet system). There was no pressure for Greeks and Albanians to conform to each other's language or other behavior. Clear signs of change are revealed in the travel diaries of the German scholar Ludwig Ross (1851), when he accompanied the Bavarian Otto, whom the Allies had foisted as king upon the newly freed Greek nation in the aftermath of the War of Independence in the 1830s. Ross praises the well-built Greek villages of central Greece with their healthy, happy, dancing inhabitants, and contrasts them specifically with the hovels and sickly inhabitants of Albanian villages. In fact, recent scholarship has underlined how far it was the West that built modem Greece in its own fanciful image as the land of a long-oppressed people who were the direct descendants of Pericles. Thus from the late nineteenth century onward the children of the inhabitants of the new "nation-state" were taught in Greek, history confined itself to the episodes of pure Greekness, and the tolerant Ottoman attitude to cultural diversity yielded to a deliberate policy of total Hellenization of the populace—effective enough to fool the casual observer. One is rather amazed at the persistence today of such dual-speaking populations in much of the Albanian colonization zone. However, apart from the provinciality of this essentially agricultural province, a high rate of illiteracy until well into this century has also helped to preserve Arvanitika in the Boeotian villagers (Meijs 1993)."; p. 140. "In contrast therefore to the more openly problematic issue of Slav speakers in northern Greece, Arvanitic speakers in central Greece lack any signs of an assertive ethnicity. I would like to suggest that they possess what we might term a
11611:, pp. 261–262. "Historical Facts. Four villages with Albanian population are located in the Ukraine: Karakurt (Zhovtnevoe) set up in 1811 (Odessa region), Tyushki (Georgievka), Dzhandran (Gammovka) and Taz (Devninskoe) set up in 1862 (Zaporizh’a region). Before migrating to the territory of the Russian empire, Albanians had moved from the south-east of the present day Albania into Bulgaria (Varna region) because of the Osmanli invasion (Державин, 1914, 1926, 1933, 1948, pp. 156–169). Three hundred years later they had moved from Bulgaria to the Russian empire on account of Turkish-Russian opposition in the Balkan Peninsula. Ethnic Albanians also live in Moldova, Odessa and St. Petersburg. Present Day Situation. Nowadays, in the Ukraine and Russia there are an estimated 5000 ethnic Albanians. They live mainly in villages situated in the Odessa and Zaporizh’a regions. The language and many elements of traditional culture are still preserved and maintained in four Albanian villages (Будина, 2000, pp. 239–255; Иванова, 2000, pp. 40–53). From the ethnolinguistic and linguistic point of view these Albanian villages are of particular interest and value since they are excellent examples of a "melting pot" (Иванова, 1995, 1999). Bulgarians and Gagauzes live side by side with Albanians in Karakurt; Russians and Ukrainians share the same space with Albanians in the Azov Sea region. It is worth mentioning that in these multi-lingual environments, the Albanian patois retains original Balkan features."
11596:"We can say that all in some way belong to a kind of ethnic category, and often more than one. As an example, I cite the case of Zadar Arbanasi. To understand the problem of the Albanians and their ethnolinguistic (ethnic and linguistic) identity, it is necessary to go into the history of their immigration that goes back to the beginning of the 18th century., etc more precisely: the period from the first migration of 1726, the period of the second migration of 1733, and until 1754, which is considered to be the final year of their immigration. All they moved from three villages from the area of Lake Scutari – Briska, Šestan and Livara. Fleeing from the Ottomans, plague and other troubles, the general provider Nicola Erizzo II allowed them to settle in the area of today's Arbanasa and Zemunik. One part of the population in Zemunik became assimilated with the local population, forgetting their language. These are for example, today's Prenda, Šestani, Ćurkovići, Paleke etc. The second part of the population tried to maintain their ethnic and linguistic identity during these 280 years. On 10 May 2006 marked the 280th anniversary of their arrival in the suburb of Zadar. It was not easy, especially in the beginning, because they did not have their own church, school, etc., and is the only way to maintain their identity and language was verbally."
11560:, p. 3. "Arvanites originate from Albanian settlers who moved south at different times between the 14th and the 16th centuries from areas in what is today southern Albania The reasons for this migration are not entirely clear and may be manifold. In many instances the Arvanites were invited by the Byzantine and Latin rulers of the time. They were employed to resettle areas that had been largely depopulated through wars, epidemics and other reasons, and they were employed as soldiers. Some later movements are also believed to have been motivated to evade Islamisation after the Ottoman conquest. The main waves of the Arvanite migration into southern Greece started around 1300, reached a peak some time during the 14th century, and ended around 1600. Arvanites first reached Thessaly, then Attica and finally the Peloponnese (Clogg. 2002). Regarding the number of Arvanites in Greece, the 1951 census (the last census in Greece that included a question about language) gives a figure of 23,000 Arvaiithka speakers. Sociohinguistic research in the 1970s in the villages of Attica and Biotia alone indicated a figure of at least 30,000 speakers (Trudgill and Tzavaras 1977), while Lunden (1993) suggests 50,000 for Greece as a whole."
11593:"Možemo reći da svi na neki način pripadamo nekoj vrsti etničke kategorije, a često i više nego jednoj. Kao primjer navodim slučaj zadarskih Arbanasa. Da bismo shvatili Arbanase i problem njihova etnojezičnog (etničkog i jezičnog) identiteta, potrebno je ići u povijest njihova doseljenja koje seže u početak 18. st., tj. točnije: razdoblje od prve seobe 1726., razdoblje druge seobe od 1733., pa sve do 1754. godine koja se smatra završnom godinom njihova doseljenja. Svi su se doselili iz tri sela s područja Skadarskog jezera – Briske, Šestana i Livara. Bježeći od Turaka, kuge i ostalih nevolja, generalni providur Nicola Erizzo II dozvolio im je da se nasele u područje današnjih Arbanasa i Zemunika. Jedan dio stanovništva u Zemuniku se asimilirao s ondašnjim stanovništvom zaboravivši svoj jezik. To su npr. današnji Prenđe, Šestani, Ćurkovići, Paleke itd. Drugi dio stanovništva je nastojao zadržati svoj etnički i jezični identitet tijekom ovih 280 godina. Dana 10. svibnja 2006. godine obilježena je 280. obljetnica njihova dolaska u predgrađe grada Zadra. Nije bilo lako, osobito u samom početku, jer nisu imali svoju crkvu, škole itd., pa je jedini način održavanja njihova identiteta i jezika bio usmenim putem."
15037:. As a result of a number of historical factors, much of the rural population in central Greece was Albanian-speaking by the time of the creation of the modern Greek state in the 1830s. Until this century, most of these people were illiterate and unschooled, yet there existed sufficient knowledge of Greek to communicate with officials and townspeople, itinerant traders, and so on, to limit the need to transform rural language usage. Life was extremely provincial, with just one major carriage-road passing through the center of the large province of Boeotia even in the 1930s (beyond which horseback and cart took over; van Effenterre 1989). Even in the 1960s, Arvanitic village children could be figures of fun for their Greek peers in the schools of Thebes (One of the two regional towns) (K. Sarri, personal communication, 2000). It was not a matter of cultural resistance but simple conservatism and provinciality, the extreme narrowness of rural life, that allowed Arvanitic language and local historic memories to survive so effectively to the very recent period."
6537:
11575:, pp. 28–29. "The permeability of ethnic boundaries is also demonstrated in many of the Greek villages of Attiki and Viotia (ancient Attika and Boiotia), where Arvanites often form a majority. These Arvanites are descended from Albanians who first entered Greece between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries (though there was a subsequent wave of immigration in the second half of the eighteenth century). Although still regarded as ethnically distinct in the nineteenth century, their participation in the Greek War of Independence and the Civil War has led to increasing assimilation: in a survey conducted in the 1970s, 97 per crnt of Arvanite informants despite regularly speaking in Arvanitika, considered themselves to be Greek. A similar concern with being identified as Greek is exhibited by the bilingual Arvanites of the Eastern Argolid."
5996:
4507:
12221:, p. 198. "Among Greeks, the term "Alvanitis"—or "Arvanitis"—means a Christian of Albanian ancestry, one who speaks both Greek and Albanian, but possesses Greek "consciousness." Numerous "Arvanites" live in Greece today, although the ability to speak both languages is shrinking as the differences (due to technology and information access and vastly different economic bases) between Greece and Albania increase. The Greek communities of Elefsis, Marousi, Koropi, Keratea, and Markopoulo (all in the Attikan peninsula) once held significant Arvanite communities. "Arvanitis" is not necessarily a pejorative term; a recent Pan Hellenic socialist foreign minister spoke both Albanian and Greek (but not English). A former Greek foreign minister, Theodoros Pangalos, was an "Arvanite" from Elefsis."
6203:
8512:
6916:
8126:
7194:
5541:
4952:
7039:
6611:
government estimates 500,000 Albanians in Greece at the very least without accounting for their children. The 2011 Greece census indicated that
Albanians consisted the biggest group of migrants in Greece, numbered roughly 480,000, but taking into consideration the current population of Greece (11 million) and the fact that the census failed to account for illegal foreigners, it was estimated that Albanians consist of 5% of the population (at least 550,000). By 2005, around 600,000 Albanians lived in Greece, forming the largest immigrant community in the country. They are economic migrants whose migration began in 1991, following the collapse of the
7855:
8320:
43:
6865:
8790:
16051:
11032:
6702:
7579:
15282:. [The official data published by the Greek government for September of this year show that there are 291 thousand 868 Albanian emigrants with valid residence permits in Greece, which make up about 61.4 per cent of the legal migrants. The data on the number of Albanians with legal residence permits for this year's September, show a significantly lower number compared to last year's September, where 425 thousand and 740 Albanians were in Greece with valid legal residences, which constituted about 63 per cent of foreigners in this country.]
793:
539:
4968:
4809:
938:
8708:
7277:
16065:
11044:
5456:
5316:
702:
611:
7416:
7785:
466:
8950:
8450:
6429:
20662:
19926:
4236:
4369:
303:
14475:"So here next, after their expulsion 1877–1878 will be noted with only some patronymic (surnames) of the Albanians of Toplica and other Albanian areas of Sanjak of Nis. This means that the Albanians expelled after moving, attained the appellation muhaxhirë (refugees), which instead for the family surname to take the name of his grandfather, clan, or any other, they for their family surname take the name of the village of the Sanjak of Nis from where they were expelled from."; pp. 53–54.
158:
593:
5117:
2978:
666:
11139:, p. 98. "In addition to the recent emigrants, there are older diasporic communities around the world. There are upwards of 5 million ethnic Albanians in the Turkish Republic; however, the vast majority of this population is assimilated and no longer possesses fluency in the language, though a vibrant Albanian community maintains its distinct identity in Istanbul to this day. Egypt also lays claim to some 18,000 Albanians, supposedly lingering remnants of Mohammad Ali's army."
1159:
920:
8960:
6106:
5098:
811:
20505:
20084:
19998:
176:
7535:", that means "to keep the promise" and "word of honor". The concept is based upon faithfulness toward one's word in the form of loyalty or as an allegiance guarantee. Besa contains mores toward obligations to the family and a friend, the demand to have internal commitment, loyalty and solidarity when conducting oneself with others and secrecy in relation to outsiders. The besa is also the main element within the concept of the ancestor's will or pledge (
629:
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684:
14472:"Pra, këtu në vazhdim, pas dëbimit të tyre me 1877–1878 do të shënohen vetëm disa patronime (mbiemra) të shqiptarëve të Toplicës dhe viseve tjera shqiptare të Sanxhakut të Nishit. Kjo do të thotë se, shqiptaret e dëbuar pas shpërnguljes, marrin atributin muhaxhirë (refugjatë), në vend që për mbiemër familjar të marrin emrin e gjyshit, fisit, ose ndonjë tjetër, ato për mbiemër familjar marrin emrin e fshatit të Sanxhakut të Nishit, nga janë dëbuar."
5819:
8980:
8930:
230:
8860:
720:
266:
981:
9528:
5741:
357:
8970:
448:
393:
212:
20960:
8940:
557:
430:
375:
71:
902:
848:
484:
194:
20843:
756:
339:
140:
84:
1015:
884:
866:
5640:
521:
738:
321:
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575:
6615:. As of 2022, in total, there might have been more than 500,000 Albanian-born migrants and their children who received Greek citizenship over the years. In recent years, many Albanian workers and their families have left Greece in search of better opportunities elsewhere in Europe. As of 2022, there c. 292,000 Albanian immigrants are holders of legal permits to live and work in Greece, down from c. 423,000 in 2021.
122:
8500:
248:
5522:
6357:
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12240:"ethnic name or the national one of Albanians, despite the right Slavic term Albanci, now appears to be pronounced as Šiptari of Šipci with a connotation that is contemptuously negative, as it is used in the very beginning of the Serbs era at the time of the old Yugoslavia together and the form Šiftari and Arnauti which have the same pejorative connotations."
8015:
15838:
10956:
12326:, p. 25. "It was supposed that those Albanoi from 1042 were Normans from Sicily, called by an archaic name (the Albanoi were an independent tribe from Southern Italy). The following instance is indisputable. It comes from the same Attaliates, who wrote that the Albanians (Arbanitai) were involved in the 1078; rebellion of..."
11992:. The change happened after the Ottoman conquest because of the conflict in the whole line of the political, social, economic, religious, and cultural spheres with a totally alien world of the Oriental type. A new and more generalised ethnic and linguistic consciousness of all these people responded to this."
16403:, pp. 119–120:... "negotiated peripherality"... the idea that people living in peripheral regions exploit their... position in important, often profitable ways... The implications and challenges of their national program.... in the Albanian Alps .. are very different from those that obtain in the south
7228:
In the early twenty first century, Victoria has the highest concentration of
Albanians and smaller Albanian communities exist in Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales and the Northern Territory. In 2016, approximately 4,041 persons resident in Australia identified themselves
4980:
The kingdom reinforced the influence of
Catholicism and the conversion to its rite, not only in the region of Durrës but in other parts of the country. A new wave of Catholic dioceses, churches and monasteries were founded, papal missionaries and a number of different religious orders began spreading
17241:
Albanian
Christianity lay within the orbit of the bishop of Rome from the first century to the eighth. But in the eighth century Albanian Christians were transferred to the jurisdiction of the patriarch of Constantinople. With the schism of 1054, however, Albania was divided between a Catholic north
13071:
Chameria is a mountainous region of the southwestern Balkan
Peninsula that now straddles the Greek-Albanian border. Most of Chameria is in the Greek Province of Epirus, corresponding largely to the prefectures of Thesprotia and Preveza, but it also includes the southernmost part of Albania, the area
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of the present-day Italo-Albanians (numbering about 100,000) in southern Italy and Sicily, whose ancestors, in the wake of the
Ottoman wars, emigrated from their homeland in the 14th century. These self-ethnonyms perhaps influenced the Byzantine Greek Arvanites for 'Albanians,’ which was followed by
7447:
highlights their universal resilience and provides evidence of their likely ancient origins. Strong pre-Christian motifs mixed with motifs from the
Christian era reflect the stratification of the Albanian customary law across various historical ages. Over time, Albanian customary laws have undergone
4893:
in the territory between the
Shkumbin and Vlorë. In 1279, Gjon I Muzaka, who remained loyal to the Byzantines and resisted Angevin conquest of Albania, was captured by the forces of Charles but later released following pressure from Albanian nobles. The Muzaka family continued to remain loyal to the
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including near borders, within towns, on the seashores or mountains. These bunkers were never used for their intended purpose or for sheltering the population from attacks or an invasion by a neighbor. However, they were abandoned after the breakup of communism and have been sometimes reused for a
12236:
emri etnik a nacional e shqiptarëve, përkundër trajtës së drejtë sllave
Albanci, tash del të shqiptohet si Šiptari e Šipci me një konotacion përbuzës negativ, ashtu siç është përdorur në krye të herës te serbët edhe në kohën e Jugosllavisë së Vjetër bashkë dhe me formën Šiftari e Arnauti me po të
10118:
To this, weneed to add an estimate of irregular migrants; some Greek researchers haveargued that
Albanians have a rate of 30 per cent irregularity in Greece, butthis is contested as rather high by others (see Maroukis 2009: 62). If we accept a more conservative share than that–e.g. 20 per cent–we
8903:
or belongs to other religious groups. Before World War II, there was given a distribution of 70% Muslims, 20% Eastern Orthodox, and 10% Roman Catholics. Today, Gallup Global Reports 2010 shows that religion plays a role in the lives of only 39% of Albanians, and ranks Albania the thirteenth least
7406:
until the middle of the 20th century. Members of the tribes of northern Albania believe their history is based on the notions of resistance and isolationism. Some scholars connect this belief with the concept of "negotiated peripherality". Throughout history the territory northern Albanian tribes
6610:
Large-scale migration from Albania to Greece occurred after 1991. During this period, at least 500,000 Albanians have migrated and relocated to Greece. Despite the lack of exact statistics, it is estimated that at least 700,000 Albanians have moved to Greece during the last 25 years. The Albanian
3892:
The reference to "Arvanitai" from Attaliates regarding the participation of Albanians in a rebellion around 1078 is undisputed. In later Byzantine usage, the terms "Arbanitai" and "Albanoi" with a range of variants were used interchangeably, while sometimes the same groups were also called by the
7407:
occupy has been contested and peripheral so northern Albanian tribes often exploited their position and negotiated their peripherality in profitable ways. This peripheral position also affected their national program which significance and challenges are different from those in southern Albania.
13009:
I tried unsuccessfully in 1994 to find Albanian speakers in Filiates, Paramithia and Margariti. The coastal villages near Igoumenitsa have been turned into tourist resorts. There may be Albanian speakers in villages inland, but as in the case with the Albanian speakers in Attica and Boeotia the
7177:
Albanian immigration to Australia began in the late 19th century and most took place during the 20th century. People who planned to immigrate chose Australia after the US introduced immigration quotas on southern Europeans. Most were from southern Albania, of Muslim and Orthodox backgrounds and
13038:
Whereas in Albania and the diaspora Cham communities have managed to preserve their dialect, traditions and folk songs, in Greece itself those Orthodox Chams, now numbering around 40,000, who were allowed to remain in Greece, have suffered from assimilation and the public suppression of their
6488:
with the strongest presence of the modern Albanian population in Italy. As of 2022, 433,000 Albanian migrants who held legal permits of residence lived in Italy and were the second largest migrant community in Italy after Romanians. As of 2018, an additional ca. 200,000 Albanian migrants have
4677:
in 1038–49 and 1042 as an ethnonym related to Albanians have been a subject of debate. In what has been termed the "Ducellier-Vrannousi" debate, Alain Ducellier proposed that both uses of the term referred to medieval Albanians. Era Vrannousi counter-suggested that the first use referred to
4178:
in 1038–49 and 1042 as an ethnonym related to Albanians have been a subject of debate. In what has been termed the "Vranoussi-Ducellier debate", Alain Ducellier proposed that both uses of the term referred to medieval Albanians. Era Vranoussi counter-suggested that the first use referred to
13304:, p. 160. "The geographical location of the mysterious 'Arbanon' has at last no doubt been settled by the researches of Alain Ducellier. In the 11th century at least it was the name given to the mountainous area to the west of Lake Ohrid and the upper valley of the river Shkumbin..."
10119:
come toa total of around 670,000 for all Albanian migrants in Greece in 2010, which is rather lower than that supplied by NID (Table 3.2). In a countrywith a total population of around eleven million, this is nevertheless a con-siderable presence: around 6 per cent of the total population
15647:, pp. 125–126. "With the advent of Gamal Abdel Nasser and the Arab nationalization of Egypt, not only the royal family but also the entire Albanian community- some 4,000 families- were forced to leave the country, thus bringing the chapter of Albanians on the Nile to a swift close".
6908:, the exact numbers of the Albanian population of the country are difficult to correctly estimate. According to a 2008 report, there were approximately 1.300,000 people of Albanian descent living in Turkey. As of that report, more than 500,000 Albanian descendants still recognise their
10025:
4549:
and Lezha represent significant sites of the culture. The population of Komani-Kruja represents a local, western Balkan people which was linked to the Roman Justinianic military system of forts. The development of Komani-Kruja is significant for the study of the transition between the
6637:, assimilation and integration. Many ethnic Albanians have been naturalised as Greek nationals, others have self-declared as Greek since arrival and a considerable number live and work across both countries seasonally hence the number of Albanians in the country has often fluctuated.
17242:
and an Orthodox south. Prior to the Turkish conquest, the ghegs (the chief tribal group in northern Albania) had found in Roman Catholicism a means of resisting the Slavs, and though Albanian Orthodoxy remained important among the tosks (the chief tribal group in southern Albania)
6568:, they have fully assimilated into the Greek nation and do not identify as Albanians. Arvanitika is in a state of attrition due to language shift towards Greek and large-scale internal migration to the cities and subsequent intermingling of the population during the 20th century.
5725:. The need for schools was preached initially by the increasing number of Albanians educated abroad. The Albanian communities in Italy and elsewhere were particularly active in promoting the Albanian cause, especially in education which finally resulted with the foundation of the
17282:
The Albanian church north of Shkumbin River was entirely Latin and under the pope's jurisdiction. During the twelfth century, the Catholic church in Albania intensified efforts to strengthen its position in middle and southern Albania. The Catholic Church was organized in 20
5786:, according to which Albanian-inhabited territories were to be ceded to the neighbouring states, and focused on preventing that partition. It was the impetus for the nation-building movement, which was based more on fear of partition than national identity. Even after the
12405:, p. 2. "Albanian is an Indo-European language, but like modern Greek and Armenian, it does not have any other closely related living language. Within the Indo-European family, it forms a group of its own. In Albanian, the language is called shqip. Albania is called
4845:
was created after a delegation of Albanian noblemen from Durrës signed a treaty declaring union with the Kingdom of Sicily under Charles. Charles soon imposed military rule, new taxes, took sons of Albanian noblemen hostage to ensure loyalty, and confiscated lands for
14411:
4554:
population of Albania to the medieval Albanians who were attested in historical records in the 11th century. Winnifrith (2020) recently described this population as the survival of a "Latin-Illyrian" culture which emerged later in historical records as Albanians and
6599:(EDES). The causes of the expulsion were multifaceted and remain a matter of debate among historians. Different narratives in historiography argue that the causes involved pre-existing Greek policies which targeted the minority and sought its elimination, the Cham
5469:
arrived in the lands of the Albanian people gradually and grew widespread between at least the 17th and 18th centuries. The new religion brought many transformations into Albanian society and henceforth offered them equal opportunities and advancement within the
14294:
4483:. This theory takes exception to the territory, since the language was spoken in an area distinct from Albania, and no significant population movements have been recorded in the period when the shift from one language to the other is supposed to have occurred.
6934:
There are also other estimates that range from being 3 to 4 million people up to a total of 5 million in number, although most of these are Turkish citizens of either full or partial Albanian ancestry being no longer fluent in Albanian, comparable to the
15839:"Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census"
11528:, p. 238. "Other interesting groups in the context of European migration include the Albanians who from the thirteenth century immigrated to Greece (i.e., the so-called "Arvanites", see Sasse 1998) and to Southern Italy (Calabria, Sicily, cf Breu 2005)."
10957:"Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census"
12421:, which is still the name used for the language in Italy and Greece. The Greeks refer to all the varieties of Albanian spoken in Greece as Arvanitika. In the second century AD, Ptolemy, the Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer and geographer, used the name
8430:
and Qylafë, in contrast, Albanian women wore a Kapica adorned with jewels or embroidery on the forehead, and a Lëvere or Kryqe which usually covers the head, shoulders and neck. Wealthy Albanian women wore headdresses embellished with gems, gold or silver.
5447:
competing for power there, he managed collectively with his Albanian troops to become the Ottoman viceroy in Egypt. As he revolutionised the military and economic spheres of Egypt, his empire attracted Albanian people contributing to the emergence of the
3889:). These references have been disputed as to whether they refer to the people of Albania. Historian E. Vranoussi believes that these "Albanoi" were Normans from Sicily. She also notes that the same term (as "Albani") in medieval Latin meant "foreigners".
12923:
The Albanian language is divided into two basic dialect groups: Gheg in the north of the country and Tosk in the south. The Shkumbin River in central Albania, flowing past Elbasan into the Adriatic, forms the approximate boundary between the two dialect
17370:"CM(2012)36, 16 February 2012: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities: Third opinion of the Advisory Committee on Albania, adopted on 23 November 2011, For initial consideration by the Rapporteur Group on Human Rights (GR-H)"
8899:, in Albania, 58.79% of the population adheres to Islam, making it the largest religion in the country. Christianity is practiced by 16.99% of the population, making it the second largest religion in the country. The remaining population is either
19357:
E drejta mbi vatrat dhe pasuritë reale dhe autoktone nuk vjetërohet: Të dhëna në formë rezimeje [The rights of homes and assets, real and autochthonous that does not disappear with time: Data given in the form of estate portions regarding
4066:
The fragmented manuscript differentiated the world into 72 languages and three religious categories including Christians, half-believers and non-believers. Grujic dated it to the early 11th century and, if this and the identification of the
8777:. Since that time all churches north of the Shkumbin river were Catholic and under the jurisdiction of the Pope. Various reasons have been put forward for the spread of Catholicism among northern Albanians. Traditional affiliation with the
5254:
in Latin). Skanderbeg consistently pursued the aim relentlessly but rather unsuccessfully to create a European coalition against the Ottomans. His unequal fight against them won the esteem of Europe and financial and military aid from the
4605:
at the cultural and political crossroad between the east and west, but they also have historically inhabited a hardly accessible mountainous region, which helped them preserve their peculiar culture and language. The issue surrounding the
5763:, and their march toward independence quickened. Due to the more substantial of Islamic influence, the Albanians internal social divisions, and the fear that they would lose their Albanian territories to the emerging neighbouring states,
19079:
14553:
The determination that we, as free and equal citizens, members of peoples and national minorities who live in Montenegro: Montenegrins, Serbs, Bosniacs, Albanians, Muslims, Croats and the others, are committed to democratic and civic
4058:
traced back to the 17th century but published in the 20th century by Radoslav Grujic. It is a fragment of a once longer text that endeavours to explain the origins of peoples and languages in a question-and-answer form similar to a
21862:
7205:
of Albania marked a difficult time for Albanian Australians as many were thought by Australian authorities to pose a fascist threat. Post-war, the numbers of Albanian immigrants slowed due to immigration restrictions placed by the
11070:
10743:
5875:
It subsequently followed a period wherein the Albanians lived within an extreme isolation from the rest of the world for the next four decades. By 1967, the established government had officially proclaimed Albania to be the first
8879:
The communist regime which ruled Albania after World War II persecuted and suppressed religious observance and institutions, and entirely banned religion to the point where Albania was officially declared to be the world's first
12295:
5064:. The stratioti were pioneers of light cavalry tactics during the 15th century. In the early 16th century heavy cavalry in the European armies was principally remodeled after Albanian stradioti of the Venetian army, Hungarian
18153:
14418:
7815:
which has been created with an admirable use of color and gold. They reveal a wealth of various influences and traditions that converged in the historical lands of the Albanian people throughout the course of the centuries.
5481:, the Ottomans initially focused their conversions on the Catholic Albanians of the north in the 17th century and followed suit in the 18th century on the Orthodox Albanians of the south. At this point, the urban centers of
13511:
Tras la muerte de Stefan Dušan en 1355, el área que se corresponde con el sureste de la actual Albania y hasta Kastoria (que hoy en día pertenece a Grecia) cayó en manos de la familia Muzaka de Berati, uno de los poderosos
15301:
Lazaridis, Gabriella, and Iordanis Psimmenos. "Migrant flows from Albania to Greece: economic, social and spatial exclusion." In Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe, pp. 170-185. Palgrave Macmillan, London,
14291:
11213:
5560:
to Islam are subject to differing interpretations according to scholars depending on the context though the lack of sources does not help when investigating such issues. Reasons included the incentive to escape high
17389:
12390:, p. 29: "Nor is there any mystery about the origin of this name. In the second century Ptolemy referred to a tribe called the 'Albanoi', and located their town, 'Albanopolis', somewhere to the east of Durres."
10812:
6475:
After 1991, a mass migration of Albanians towards Italy occurred. Between 2015 and 2016, the number of Albanian migrants who held legal permits of residence in Italy was numbered to be around 480,000 and 500,000.
1121:
Albanians are not recognized as a minority in Turkey. However approximately 500,000 people are reported to profess an Albanian identity. Of those with full or partial Albanian ancestry and others who have adopted
7364:
where large feudal estates and later trade and urban centres began to develop at the expense of tribal organization. One of the most particular elements of the Albanian tribal structure is its dependence on the
10871:
19481:(scribd.com)—Reference of books (and some journal articles) about Albania and the Albanian people; their history, language, origin, culture, literature, and so on public domain books, fully accessible online.
15448:
Der grösste Teil der kosovarischen Bevölkerung lebt in der Deutschschweiz, vor allem in den städtischen Agglomerationen Zürich, Basel und Luzern, aber auch in den Kantonen Aargau, St. Gallen, Bern und Waadt.
7554:, who swore oaths to jointly fight against invaders, and in this aspect the besa served to uphold tribal autonomy. The besa was used toward regulating tribal affairs between and within the Albanian tribes.
5662:
and intellectual strength to establish their rights for an independent political and social life, culture and education. By the late 18th century and the early 19th century, its foundation arose within the
4563:-speaking people). In Winnifrith's narrative, the geographical conditions of northern Albania favored the continuation of the Albanian language in hilly and mountainous areas as opposed to lowland valleys.
3968:
Albania for the general region inhabited by the Albanians does have connotations to Classical Antiquity, the Albanian language employs a different ethnonym, with modern Albanians referring to themselves as
9720:
Widely fluctuating numbers for groups in Albania are due to various overlapping definitions based on how groups can be defined, as religion can be defined in Albania either by family background, belief or
4910:
captured Durrës, including the territory under the control of the Muzaka family. Although Angevins managed to recapture Durazzo, Dušan continued his expansion, and in the period of 1337–45 he had captured
7963:. The collection of 150,000 photographs, captured by the Albanian-Italian Marubi dynasty, offers an ensemble of photographs depicting social rituals, traditional costumes, portraits of Albanian history.
8781:
and Catholic missions in central Albania in the 12th century fortified the Catholic Church against Orthodoxy, while local leaders found an ally in Catholicism against Slavic Orthodox states. After the
15530:
11936:-, denoting the inhabitants of the plains (ÇABEJ 1976). The name passed over the boundaries of the Illyrian tribe in central Albania, and was generalised for all the Albanians. They called themselves
4034:
speakers. That era brought about religious and other sociopolitical changes. As such a new and generalised response by Albanians based on ethnic and linguistic consciousness to this new and different
14725:
The State recognizes and guarantees the right of persons belonging to national minorities to the preservation, development and expression of their ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identity.
14912:
5569:
decay, coercion by Ottoman authorities in times of war, and the privileged legal and social position Muslims within the Ottoman administrative and political machinery had over that of non-Muslims.
4878:, grandson of Charles, claimed his rights on the Albanian kingdom and gained the support of local Albanian Catholics who preferred him over the Orthodox Serbs and Greeks, as well as the support of
16199:
6651:
Diaspora based Albanians may self identify as Albanian, use hybrid identification or identify with their nationality, often creating an obstacle in establishing a total figure of the population.
4479:
where the languages were spoken however not enough archaeological evidence is left behind to come therefore to a definite conclusion. Another hypothesis associates the Albanian language with the
11183:
5794:, when the communist nation-building project would achieve greater success in nation-building and reach more people than any previous regime, thus creating Albanian national communist identity.
5690:
for almost five centuries and the Ottoman authorities suppressed any expression of unity or national conscience by the Albanian people. A number of thoroughly intellectual Albanians, among them
8181:
compiled literature infused with expressions, language and themes on the circumstances of the time, the insecurities of the future and their discontent at the conditions of the feudal system.
4902:
and other Muzakas pursued careers in the Byzantine government in Constantinople. Andrea II soon endorsed an anti-Byzantine revolt in his domains between 1335–1341 and formed an alliance with
10904:
5790:, national identity was fragmented and possibly non-existent in much of the newly proposed country. The state of disunity and fragmentation would remain until the communist period following
4981:
into the country. Those who were not Catholic in central and northern Albania converted and a great number of Albanian clerics and monks were present in the Dalmatian Catholic institutions.
12271:, p. 25. "It is still disputed by scholars that those Albanoi from 1042 were Normans from Sicily, , or if they are in fact the Albanoi found in Albanian lands during this time frame."
8358:
and has continuously changed since ancient times. Different regions possesses their own exceptional clothing traditions and peculiarities varied occasionally in colour, material and shape.
13802:
Licursi, Emiddio Pietro (2011). Empire of Nations: The Consolidation of Albanian and Turkish National Identities in theLate Ottoman Empire, 1878–1913. New York: Columbia University. p. 19.
10618:
7843:
proved crucial to the emancipation of the modern Albanian culture and saw unprecedented developments in all fields of literature and arts whereas artists sought to return to the ideals of
6222:, there are more than approximately 500,000 Albanians constituting the largest ethnic minority group in the country. The vast majority of the Albanians are chiefly concentrated around the
19377:
12169:). It is clear that scholars and Albanians themselves agree that they do not agree on any single etymology of the ethnonym 'Albanian.' A similar predicament is faced by the self-ethnonym
10549:
7443:. For at least the last five centuries and until today, Albanian customary laws have been kept alive only orally by the tribal elders. The success in preserving them exclusively through
4706:
to Albanians in general regardless of the specific region they inhabited. The name reflects the Albanian endonym Arbër/n + esh which itself derives from the same root as the name of the
7360:
social structures, Albanian tribal society emerged in the early Middle Ages as the dominant form of social organization among Albanians. It also remained in a less developed system in
15406:
12293:
Vranoussi Erasmia, "The terms Albanoi and Arvanitai and the first mention of the homonym people of the Balkans in the 11th century sources", Balkanika Symmikta, 1970, 2, p. 207 – 228.
12292:
10493:"Population Usually Resident and Present in the State who Speak a Language other than English or Irish at Home 2011 to 2016 by Birthplace, Language Spoken, Age Group and Census Year"
6379:
has attracted Albanian people for more than half a millennium often due to its immediate proximity. Albanians in Italy later became important in establishing the fundamentals of the
11332:
10641:
4174:
refers to the ethnonym of medieval Albanians. As such, it is considered to be the first attestation of Albanians as an ethnic group in Byzantine historiography. The use of the term
11092:
10747:
18381:
Geniş, Şerife; Maynard, Kelly Lynne (2009). "Formation of a Diasporic Community: The history of migration and resettlement of Muslim Albanians in the Black Sea Region of Turkey".
15573:
15255:
In total, there could potentially be more than half a million Albanian-born individuals in Greece who along with their children have been granted Greek citizenship over the years.
14684:
8492:. Hence, their geographic position in Southeast Europe in combination with cultural, political and social issues is frequently expressed through music along with the accompanying
15235:
Albanians in Greece constitute the largest Albanian migrant community in Europe (600,000; Government of Albania 2005). They are also by far the largest immigrant group in Greece.
8067:(The Missal) regarding Catholic prayers and rites containing archaic medieval language, lexemes and expressions obsolete in contemporary Albanian. Other Christian clergy such as
15609:
17073:
15949:
18888:
17043:
8278:
wrote in the diaspora while in neighbouring Yugoslavia, the emergence of Albanian cultural expression resulted in sociopolitical and poetic literature by notable authors like
8184:
The Albanian Renaissance in the 19th century is important both for its valuable poetic achievement and for its variety within the Albanian literature. It drew on the ideas of
7111:
is home to the most sizeable Albanian population of the United States. As of 2017, there are approximately 205,000 Albanians in the country with the main concentration in the
11221:
10905:"TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
8730:
are practised by the Albanian people who historically have succeeded to coexist peacefully over the centuries in Southeast Europe. They are traditionally both Christians and
16304:
7248:(1999), up to 400 Kosovo Albanian refugees settled in New Zealand. In the twenty first century, Albanian New Zealanders number 400-500 people and are mainly concentrated in
6050:, which led to the external and internal displacement of hundreds of thousands of Kosovo Albanians. Serbian paramilitary forces committed war crimes in Kosovo, although the
4408:, respectively. They retain elements of medieval Albanian vocabulary and pronunciation that are no longer used in modern Albanian; however, both varieties are classified as
18868:
Nallbani, Etleva (2017). "Early Medieval North Albania: New Discoveries, Remodeling Connections: The Case of Medieval Komani". In Gelichi, Sauro; Negrelli, Claudio (eds.).
17486:
17396:
10693:
8400:
The Albanian women's costumes are much more elaborate, colorful and richer in ornamentation. In all the Albanian regions the women's clothing often has been decorated with
4521:
is an archaeological culture attested from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in central and northern Albania, southern Montenegro and similar sites in the western parts of
15460:
10838:
10816:
7539:) where a demand for faithfulness to a cause is expected in situations that relate to unity, national liberation and independence that transcend a person and generations.
13557:
Lala, Etleva (2008), Regnum Albaniae, the Papal Curia, and the Western Visions of a Borderline Nobility (PDF), Central European University, Department of Medieval Studies
12497:, p. 29. "Linguists believe that the 'Alb-’ element comes from the Indo-European word for a type of mountainous terrain, from which the word 'Alps' is also derived."
13140:
12140:
in the mid-16th century (for the first time it was recorded in 1555 by the Catholic Gheg, Gjon Buzuku, in his missal), North Albanians (Ghegs) referred to themselves as
11370:
7213:
Albanians from southwestern Yugoslavia (modern North Macedonia) arrived and settled in Melbourne in the 1960s-1970s. Other Albanian immigrants from Yugoslavia came from
18290:
Galaty, Michael L. (2002). "Modeling the Formation and Evolution of an Illyrian Tribal System: Ethnographic and Archaeological Analogs". In William A. Parkinson (ed.).
18678:
10879:
6536:
6560:
who migrated to southern and central Greece between the 13th and 16th centuries. They are Greek Orthodox Christians, and though they traditionally speak a dialect of
19355:
6603:
with the Axis forces and local property disputes which were instrumentalized after WWII. The estimated number of Cham Albanians expelled from Epirus to Albania and
15292:
Gogonas, Nikos. "Language shift in second generation Albanian immigrants in Greece." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 30, no. 2 (2009): 95-110.
17560:
Etudiants en Tourisme et Actions Patrimoniales. (plus de 72% irréligieux ou non-pratiquants. 28% se répartissent en 21% musulmans, 6% orthodoxes, 3% catholiques. )
16786:
16697:
14890:
14850:"Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482 "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche" pubblicata nella Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 297 del 20 dicembre 1999"
10794:
10098:
7375:. Most tribes engaged in warfare against external forces like the Ottoman Empire. Some also engaged in limited inter-tribal struggle for the control of resources.
3691:, in particular, the Ottoman Empire reached its greatest territorial extension. Between the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century
17670:
17634:
8426:
remain a contrasting and recognisable feature of Albanian traditional clothing. Albanian men wore hats of various designs, shape and size. A common headgear is a
5972:
The overwhelming majority of Kosovo's population is ethnically Albanian with nearly 1.7 million people. Their presence as well as in the adjacent regions of
22931:
21812:
21532:
18797:"Shqip bei den altalbanischen Autoren vom 16. bis zum frühen 18. Jahrhundert [Shqip within Old Albanian authors from the 16th to the early 18th century]"
15324:
Mai, Nicola, and Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers. "Albanian migration and new transnationalisms." Journal of ethnic and migration studies 29, no. 6 (2003): 939-948.
8840:
practices in the rural areas, which were seen as identifying with the national culture. The current Albanian state has revived some pagan festivals, such as the
5611:
Areas such as Albania, western North Macedonia, southern Serbia, Kosovo, parts of northern Greece and southern Montenegro in Ottoman sources were referred to as
3742:
During the 19th century, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having gathered both spiritual and intellectual strength, conclusively led to the
20465:
15494:
3977:. Two etymologies have been proposed for this ethnonym: one, derived from the etymology from the Albanian word for eagle (shqipe, var., shqiponjë). In Albanian
20244:
19293:
Trnavci, Genc (2010). "The Interaction of Customary Law with the Modern Rule of Law in Albania and Kosova". In Sellers, Mortimer; Tomaszewski, Tadeusz (eds.).
13994:
5432:
4854:. In late 1274, Byzantine forces helped by local Albanian noblemen capture Berat and Butrint. Charles' attempt to advance towards Constantinople failed at the
3732:
10068:
3858:
from which other similar derivative names emerged, many of which were or still are in use, such as English "Albanians"; Italian "Albanesi"; German "Albaner";
17595:
11018:
8274:
who has become an internationally acclaimed novelist and others who challenged the regime through various sociopolitical and historic themes in their works.
6982:
was of Albanian origin. Albanian Sunnis, Bektashis and Orthodox Christians were all represented in this diaspora, whose members at some point included major
13043:... There are roughly 14,000 Chams or their descendants living in the southern Albanian town of Saranda and the villages north of the Albanian-Greek border.
13626:, pp. 780–781 "the Albanians dominated the central regions of what is now the Albanian republic, in the areas which are drained by the Devollit river"
12717:
14923:
10300:
10227:
6031:. In 1989, Kosovo lost its status as a federal entity of Yugoslavia with rights similar to those of the six other republics and eventually became part of
21928:
10916:
10725:
6733:
in Albania triggered as well a new wave of migration and contributed to the emergence of a new diaspora, mainly in Southern Europe, in such countries as
6449:
4988:
in what is now central Albania and the other around the region known as Arbanon. Albanian presence in Croatia can be traced back to the beginning of the
3877:
The term "Albanoi" (Αλβανοί) is first encountered on the works of Ptolemy (2nd century CE) also is encountered twice in the works of Byzantine historian
18174:
15158:
p. 161 "EDES gangs massacred 200–300 of the Cham population, who during the occupation totalled about 19,000 and forced all the rest to flee to Albania"
7244:. A small group of Albanian refugees originating mainly from Albania and the rest from Yugoslavian Kosovo and Macedonia settled in Auckland. During the
5365:
The ultimate goal of Ali Pasha Tepelena seems to have been the establishment of an independent rule in Albania and Epirus. Thus, he obtained control of
22185:
17537:
11191:
18436:
Bilingualism and multiculturalism in Greek education: Investigating ethnic language maintenance among pupils of Albanian and Egyptian origin in Athens
12425:
to refer to an Illyrian tribe that used to live in what is now central Albania. During the Middle Ages the population of that area was referred to as
19141:
4622:, but besides the Illyrians which specific Peleo-Balkan group contributed to the ethnogenesis of the Albanians is still a matter of academic debate.
19206:
12734:
8262:
After World War II, Albania emerged as a communist state and Socialist realism became part of the literary scene. Authors and poets emerged such as
7466:) are of major importance in Albanian customary law as the cornerstone of personal and social conduct. The Kanun is based on four pillars – Honour (
22941:
10069:"Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population – Housing Census"
3616:. Between the 13th and 18th centuries, sizeable numbers migrated to escape various social, economic or political difficulties. One population, the
7970:
constructed completely from natural materials, is a cultural relic from the medieval period particularly widespread in the southwestern region of
6304:, the Albanians are an officially recognised ethnic minority group with a population of around 70,000. They are significantly concentrated in the
4862:
rebellion further weakened the position of Charles, who died in 1285. By the end of the 13th century, most of Albania was under Byzantine Emperor
4456:, 39.9% of the 25 to 64 years old Albanians in Albania are able to use at least one foreign language including English (40%), Italian (27.8%) and
3881:, and the term "Arvanitai" (Αρβανίται) is used once by the same author. He referred to the "Albanoi" as having taken part in a revolt against the
21857:
19835:
15196:
Vickers, Miranda. The Cham Issue – Albanian National & Property Claims in Greece. Paper prepared for the British MoD, Defence Academy, 2002.
10615:
8642:
5966:
1068:
14963:
13099:
12366:
10561:
20132:
15267:
14980:
7960:
4641:
is used first to describe the groups which rebelled in southern Italy and Sicily against the Byzantines in 1038–40. The second use of the term
4142:
is used first to describe the groups which rebelled in southern Italy and Sicily against the Byzantines in 1038–40. The second use of the term
2944:
17137:
15687:"Ethnicity and Evolution of the Biodemographic Structure of Arbëreshe and Italian Populations of the Pollino Area, southern Italy (1820–1984)"
20122:
11150:
8618:
6990:), including Thimi Mitko, Spiro Dine, Andon Zako Çajupi, Milo Duçi, Fan Noli and others who lived in Egypt for a time. With the ascension of
6607:
varies: figures include 14,000, 19,000, 20,000, 25,000 and 30,000. According to Cham reports this number should be raised to c. 35,000.
6402:
5197:
3546:
who lived around present-day central Albania. The first certain reference to Albanians as an ethnic group comes from 11th century chronicler
19276:
17330:
15414:
4046:
Little is known about the Albanian people prior to the 11th century, though a text compiled around the beginning of the 11th century in the
2908:
21725:
20127:
19421:
16659:
13076:... The core or central region of Chameria, known in Greek as Thesprotia, could be said to be the basins of the Kalamas and Acheron Rivers.
13072:
around Konispol. It is approximately 10,000 square kilometres in size and has a current, mostly Greek-speaking population of about 150,000.
17448:
13709:
12031:; i.e. . p.536. Among the neighbouring peoples and elsewhere the denomination of the Albanians is based upon the root arb/alb, cp. Greek '
11343:
10261:
6019:, Kosovo including its Albanian population went through a period of discrimination, economic and political persecution. Rights to use the
21807:
21369:
21335:
17100:
15668:
11261:
10669:
8829:
of its people. This policy was chiefly applied within the borders of both territories and produced a secular majority of its population.
8071:
in the Arbëresh diaspora published (1592) in the Tosk dialect while other notable authors were from northern Albanian lands and included
6223:
5428:
4601:
The Albanian people maintain a very chequered and tumultuous history behind them, a fact explained by their geographical position in the
3728:
2106:
18062:
Wir sind die Deinen: Studien zur albanischen Sprache, Literatur und Kulturgeschichte, dem Gedenken an Martin Camaj (1925–1992) gewidmet
15996:
15570:
15436:
15407:"The Integration of Albanian Immigrants in Greece. A comparative approach in three specific regions: Thessaloniki, Chalkidiki and Crete"
14692:
11100:
8884:. Religious freedom returned to Albania following the regime's change in 1992. Albanian Sunni Muslims are found throughout the country,
7221:. The immigrants were mostly Muslims, but also Catholics among them including the relatives of the renowned Albanian nun and missionary
22295:
22247:
21496:
19885:
17857:
Belledi, Michele; Poloni, Estella S.; Casalotti, Rosa; Conterio, Franco; Mikerezi, Ilia; Tagliavini, James; Excoffier, Laurent (2000).
15685:
Stefano Fiorini; Giuseppe Tagarelli; Alessio Boattini; Donata Luiselli; Anna Piro; Antonio Tagarelli; Davide Pettener (December 2007).
8794:
8634:
5962:
4014:
are attested from 14th century onward, but it was only at the end of 17th and beginning of the early 18th centuries that the placename
15945:
15606:
14717:
12784:
5995:
22971:
21700:
21178:
21030:
19860:
18900:
18869:
17077:
14995:
12801:
8626:
8610:
8532:
7391:
7046:
6612:
5756:
4071:
as Albanians are correct, it would be the earliest written document referring to the Balkan Albanians as a people or language group.
3771:
17051:
8227:
and characterised by the development to a more distinctive and expressive form of Albanian literature. Pioneers of the time include
19524:
18839:
Konservacione dhe inovacione gjuhësore në fushë të shqipes [Conservation and innovations in the field of Albanian language]
16289:
14381:
6024:
15809:
11960:. In the foreign languages, the Middle Ages denominations of these names survived, but for the Albanians they were substituted by
10492:
10386:
7174:
were besides the United States a major centre of Albanian migration to North America. Toronto is home to around 17,000 Albanians.
5300:
and bureaucracy. They were therefore to be found within the imperial services as vital military and administrative retainers from
4618:
origins, and for obvious geographic and historical reasons most scholars maintain that they descended at least partially from the
4433:
in what is currently north-western Greece and southern Albania; the use of the Cham dialect in Greece is declining rapidly, while
21830:
21757:
21488:
21293:
20836:
20821:
20665:
20600:
20048:
18261:
The History of Greece: From Its Conquest by the Crusaders to Its Conquest by the Turks, and of the Empire of Trebizond: 1204–1461
17490:
16996:
10700:
5513:, the spread of Islam was slower due to Catholic Albanian resistance and the inaccessible and rather remote mountainous terrain.
4882:. In the summer of 1304, the Serbs were expelled from the city of Durrës by the locals who submitted themselves to Angevin rule.
4870:
captured Durrës. In 1299 Andronikos II married his daughter Simonis to Milutin and the lands he had conquered were considered as
3926:
part in the root word originates from an Indo-European term for a type of mountainous topography, from which other words such as
3521:
origin, and for obvious geographic and historical reasons most scholars maintain that they descended at least partially from the
19484:
15468:
10846:
7237:, while 15,901 persons identified themselves as having Albanian ancestry, either alone or in combination with another ancestry.
5250:, and establish a centralised authority over most of the non-conquered territories and proclaiming himself the Lord of Albania (
22178:
20460:
18848:
18416:
Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]
16630:
12542:
12374:
11214:"Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011"
10583:
10514:
8598:
7054:
5787:
5605:
4506:
4191:
which Maniakes and his army traversed. This debate has never been resolved. A newer synthesis about the second use of the term
16176:
15826:
This archived page of Name Statistics Italia shows the common name of most Italians. So, it is supposed to be reliable source.
15311:
Labrianidis, Lois, and Antigone Lyberaki. "Back and forth and in between: returning Albanian migrants from Greece and Italy."
15250:
10179:
9766:
Steven L. Danver, Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues:, Routledge, 2015,
4690:
which Maniakes and his army traversed. The debate has never been resolved. A newer synthesis about the second use of the term
23001:
22981:
20558:
20498:
20470:
20404:
19431:
19410:
19387:
19304:
19241:
19216:
19195:
19172:
19151:
19060:
18981:
18955:
18931:
18910:
18882:
18826:
18785:
18761:
18734:
18711:
18646:
18627:
18598:
The Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, the Greek lands: Toward a social and economic history: Studies in honor of John C. Alexander
18585:
18563:
18507:
18486:
18444:
18423:
18371:
18350:
18322:
18280:
18270:
18248:
18227:
18208:
18184:
18163:
18113:
18090:
18069:
18046:
18023:
18002:
17958:
17935:
17764:
17268:
17203:
16981:
16836:
16769:
16759:
16209:
16035:
15917:
15876:
15737:
15371:
15344:
15228:
15181:
15144:
14782:
14507:
14238:
14211:
13911:
13867:
13753:
13719:
13673:
13535:
13504:
13477:
13235:
13208:
13181:
13154:
13064:
13031:
12987:
12962:
12897:
11760:
11733:
11706:
11447:
11426:
11405:
11384:
10049:
Vathi, Zana. Migrating and settling in a mobile world: Albanian migrants and their children in Europe. Springer Nature, 2015.
8646:
6188:
5081:
2915:
2887:
18411:
17702:
10539:
Olson, James S., An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994) p. 28–29
8786:, Christianity began to be overtaken by Islam, and Catholicism and Orthodoxy continued to be practiced with less frequency.
7920:
are the most eminent representatives of Albanian art. Albanians in Italy and Croatia have been also active among others the
7335:; commonly translated as "tribe", also as "clan" or "kin" community) stands at the center of Albanian organization based on
6196:
6172:
4724:
and the upper valley of the Shkumbin river. Though it was in 1190 when they established their first independent entity, the
22966:
21512:
20553:
20237:
20077:
19770:
18142:
11660:
10584:"Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia"
7761:, consisting of multiple crepe-like layers brushed with crea; petulla, a traditionally fried dough, and Krofne, similar to
5628:
1766:
1092:
19398:
18101:
16391:, pp. 119–120:... northern Albanians' belief about their own history, based on notions of isolationism and resistance
16119:
16025:
14857:
14592:
13769:
8411:, a bell shaped skirt reaching down to the calves and worn from the shoulders with two shoulder straps at the upper part.
8342:
The Albanian people have incorporated various natural materials from their local agriculture and livestock as a source of
7390:
Until the early years of the 20th century, the Albanian tribal society remained largely intact until the rise to power of
4682:, while the second didn't have an ethnic connotation necessarily and could be a reference to the Normans as "foreigners" (
4183:, while the second didn't have an ethnic connotation necessarily and could be a reference to the Normans as "foreigners" (
3893:
classicising name Illyrians. The first reference to the Albanian language dates to the latter 13th century (around 1285).
21797:
21131:
20197:
20182:
20175:
20117:
19022:
17189:
15905:
14879:
14660:
14620:
10500:
10475:
9590:(both Latin and Greek-Byzantine rites) is the largest Christian denomination of the Albanian people in northern Albania,
8511:
7151:
6305:
3514:
with several communities established across Europe and the other continents.
3429:
2872:
16797:
16708:
15134:
13942:
21964:
21867:
21715:
21705:
21528:
20249:
18499:
Language history, language change, and language relationship: An introduction to historical and comparative linguistics
17920:
17677:
17641:
15361:
13003:
Winnifrith, Tom J. (28 October 1995). "Southern Albania, Northern Epirus: Survey of a Disputed Ethnological Boundary".
10798:
6202:
5157:
5040:
4572:
3862:"Arvanites", "Alvanitis" (Αλβανίτης) plural: "Alvanites" (Αλβανίτες), "Alvanos" (Αλβανός) plural: "Alvanoi" (Αλβανοί);
3799:
2937:
2894:
1825:
13330:[The establishment of "Venetian Albania" and the memory of Byzantine rule in the Serbian Littoral].
8911:. Members of the Jewish community were saved by a group of Albanians during the Nazi occupation. Many left for Israel
22991:
22946:
22936:
22262:
22171:
21850:
21580:
21116:
21051:
21025:
20483:
20399:
20277:
20060:
19870:
19825:
19810:
19805:
19780:
19704:
19452:
19366:
19323:
19265:
19130:
18858:
18796:
18690:
18667:
18606:
18465:
18301:
17979:
17733:
17234:
16826:
16129:
15201:
15120:
15103:
14833:
14527:
14147:
14122:
13979:
13262:
12634:
11498:
11468:
10257:
10111:
9858:
9799:
9668:
8918:–1992 when the borders were opened after the fall of the communist regime, but about 200 Jews still live in Albania.
7394:
in 1944, and is considered as the only example of a tribal social system structured with tribal chiefs and councils,
6684:
4625:
The first certain attestation of medieval Albanians as an ethnic group is in Byzantine historiography in the work of
4453:
1158:
17296:
16675:"Page 1 A Tradition of Honor, Hospitality and Blood Feuds:Exploring the Kanun Customary Law in Contemporary Albania"
16652:"Page 1 A Tradition of Honor, Hospitality and Blood Feuds: Exploring the Kanun Customary Law inContemporary Albania"
13590:
13555:
10205:
9949:
8290:. The literary scene of the 21st century remains vibrant producing new novelists, authors, poets and other writers.
5984:. As the Serbs expelled many Albanians from the wider Toplica and Morava regions in Southern Serbia, which the 1878
22986:
22976:
22961:
22951:
22097:
22027:
21481:
21473:
21086:
20750:
20212:
19830:
19658:
17436:
15017:
14959:
12205:) for 'to speak clearly, to understand.' The Albanian public favors the belief that their self-ethnonym stems from
10080:
9895:
8527:
Albanian folk music is contrasted by the heroic tone of the Ghegs and the relaxed sounds of the Tosks. Traditional
6600:
5137:
5077:
5047:. At the beginning of the 15th century these principalities became stronger, especially because of the fall of the
4417:
3676:
2901:
1665:
19478:
12822:
11856:. These terms came into use between the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th centuries. Foreigners call them
11184:"Qatar: Some estimates of foreign residents in Qatar by country of citizenship (selected countries, c. 2015–2016)"
8192:
characterised by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as the interaction between nature and mankind.
6915:
22956:
20831:
16969:
16061:
15388:
14753:
14637:
11040:
10992:
8783:
6839:
6696:
6247:
5857:
5169:
3131:
1176:
17752:
15783:"Table S0201 – SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
10235:
7080:
Since then several Albanian migration waves have occurred throughout the 20th century as for instance after the
5845:
which provided Albania with many advantages in the form of economic assistance and military protection from the
5016:
in Dalmatia which increased familiarity between Albanians and Ragusans. The upcoming invasion of Albania by the
1126:
language, culture and identity their number is estimated at 1,300,000–5,000,000 many whom do not speak Albanian.
22996:
22288:
22047:
21071:
21066:
21020:
20625:
20043:
19785:
17821:"The Muslim Chams of Northwestern Greece: The grounds for the expulsion of a "non-existent" minority community"
11292:
10311:
10154:
10076:
9771:
9754:
8908:
8770:
8314:
8125:
7986:
woods, however, the size and number of floors depends on the size of the family and their financial resources.
5572:
As Muslims, the Albanians attained powerful positions in the Ottoman administration including over three dozen
5562:
5140:, the political situation of the Albanian people was characterised by a fragmented conglomeration of scattered
4855:
3578:
3356:
3351:
3167:
3136:
2757:
2532:
1936:
1046:
1038:
11243:
10729:
6109:
American ethnographic map of the Balkan Peninsula, 1914; Albanian-inhabited areas are colored in light orange.
5917:
is arguably the most visible and memorable legacy of communism in Albania. Nearly 175,000 reinforced concrete
5044:
4931:
captured Durrës while the Muzaka family of Berat regained control over parts of southeastern Albania and over
4333:
river, with Gheg spoken in the north of it and Tosk in the south. Dialects of linguistic minorities spoken in
21056:
20907:
20565:
20383:
20272:
19865:
19699:
19638:
16563:
15270:[The number of Albanian immigrants in seasonal jobs in Greece decreases, the owners increase wages].
14645:
10974:
10213:
9610:
is the largest Christian denomination of the Albanian people in southern Albania, North Macedonia and Greece.
7193:
5573:
4842:
3684:
2930:
2502:
1771:
1708:
1509:
1395:
19299:. Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice. Vol. 3. Springer Verlag. pp. 201–215.
17544:
16001:(Ph.D.). University of Aberdeen. pp. 41–42, 44, 55–56, 202, 213, 232–233, 260, 263, 267. Archived from
13563:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University, Department of Medieval Studies. p. 52. Archived from
12957:(Christine E. Gottschalk-Batschkus; Joy C. Green ed.). BoD – Books on Demand, 2002. 2002. p. 110.
12007:, p. 534. "The ethnic name shqiptar has always been discussed together with the ethnic complex: (tosk)
8484:. It rather varies from region to another with two essential stylistic differences between the music of the
7617:
and turbulent history throughout the course of the centuries. There is a considerable diversity between the
7038:
6448:
minority groups and their language is recognized and protected constitutionally under the provisions of the
5401:. His relations with the High Porte were always tense though he developed and maintained relations with the
22893:
22242:
21381:
21076:
20826:
20430:
20165:
20087:
20072:
19953:
19906:
19845:
19517:
17170:
15313:
Journal of International Migration and Integration/Revue de l'integration et de la migration internationale
12256:, and it was under this name that the ancestors of the modern Albanians first appeared in the Middle Ages."
7093:
6730:
6680:
6167:, the Albanian population is currently estimated to be around 30,000 forming one of the constituent ethnic
6088:
5904:
5807:
4362:
4354:
3767:
3479:
3034:
2190:
1693:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1389:
18775:
17572:
15220:
11980:, "the Germans" and "the German language" (Lloshi 1984) Shqip spread out from the north to the south, and
8001:
7053:
The first Albanian migration to North America began in the 19th and 20th centuries not long after gaining
6826:
however there is no exact answer to their number in the country. The populations also tend to be lower in
6807:
is in comparison to other regions relatively limited. There are more than 6,000 Albanian people living in
5957:
population of Kosovo. It has been officially recognised by Australia, Canada, the United States and major
5527:
4003:
21923:
21918:
21730:
21613:
21286:
21061:
21035:
20774:
20683:
20638:
20620:
20528:
20440:
20323:
19911:
19840:
19790:
19714:
19222:
19035:
18837:
17423:
16226:
15787:
12745:
10912:
9882:
8650:
8444:
7641:. The enjoyment of food has a high priority in the lives of Albanian peoples especially when celebrating
7202:
7112:
7103:
The most sizeable Albanian population in the Americas is predominantly to be found in the United States.
6588:
6587:
in northwestern Greece. Many Cham Albanians converted to Islam during the Ottoman era. Muslim Chams were
6553:
5714:, made a conscious effort to awaken feelings of pride and unity among their people by working to develop
5540:
5296:. Since the Albanians were seen as strategically important, they made up a significant proportion of the
5208:
5103:
5021:
4875:
3664:
3287:
3243:
2507:
2002:
1703:
1582:
1568:
1549:
19183:
18457:
Acquisition and Loss of Nationality: Comparative Analyses – Policies and Trends in 15 European Countries
13693:[Trade of Durrës and Ragusa with Venice after the Outbreak of the First Morea War (1684–1699)].
11011:"Población nacida en el extranjero en la República, por grupos de edad, según sexo y país de nacimiento"
10467:
7854:
5721:
The Albanians had poor or often no schools or other institutions in place to protect and preserve their
22819:
22772:
21952:
21822:
21376:
21204:
20769:
20655:
20610:
20605:
20548:
20543:
20508:
20455:
20006:
19968:
19880:
19875:
18921:
17047:
15512:
14685:"Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
14114:
13691:"Tregtia e Durrësit Dhe e Raguzës me Venedikun pas Shpërthimit të Luftës së Parë të Moresë (1684–1699)"
8347:
8327:
8304:
7890:
7104:
7033:
6059:
5834:
4895:
3755:
3683:. Innumerable officials and soldiers of the Ottoman State were of Albanian origin, including more than
3101:
1845:
1803:
1403:
19335:"Violence, resistance and collaboration in a Greek borderland: the case of the Muslim Chams of Epirus"
18657:
18454:
Groenendijk, Kees (2006). Bauböck, Rainer; Ersbøll, Eva; Groenendijk, Kees; Waldrauch, Harald (eds.).
18104:. In Crépeau, François; Nakache, Delphine; Collyer, Michael; Goetz, Nathaniel H.; Hansen, Art (eds.).
14948:
13088:
11976:, meaning "clearly, intelligibly". There is a very close semantic parallel to this in the German noun
10058:
Managing Migration: The Promise of Cooperation. By Philip L. Martin, Susan Forbes Martin, Patrick Weil
9578:
is the largest denomination of the Albanian people in Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and North Macedonia.
8892:
are concentrated in the south, while Roman Catholics are found primarily in the north of the country.
5953:
from Serbia on 17 February 2008, after years of strained relations between the Serb and predominantly
4075:
It can be seen that there are various languages on earth. Of them, there are five Orthodox languages:
22523:
22281:
22092:
21872:
21359:
21330:
20798:
20643:
20615:
20538:
20192:
20067:
20001:
19958:
19669:
13930:(in Italian) (Pirro Marconi, Sestilio Montanelli ed.). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. p. 86.
12509:
9851:
7941:
7634:
7225:. Albanian refugees from Kosovo settled in Australia following the aftermath of the Kosovo conflict.
6998:, the last remnants of Albanian community there were forced to leave. Albanians have been present in
6943:
occurring amongst the Albanian diaspora in Turkey. Albanians are active in the civic life of Turkey.
6360:
6255:
6028:
5153:
5145:
5107:
5036:
5032:
4951:
4903:
4863:
4793:
4560:
4534:
2547:
2512:
2185:
1489:
1035:
1004:
15906:"'We're serving the community, in whichever form it may be': Muslim Community Building in Australia"
14412:"Policy Brief: Minority Communities in the 2011 Kosovo Census Results: Analysis and Recommendations"
9931:
9910:
8407:, colorful embroidery, a lot of symbols and vivid accessories. A unique and ancient dress is called
8005:
7142:
In Canada, there are approximately 39,000 Albanians in the country, including 36,185 Albanians from
4850:
nobles. This led to discontent among Albanian noblemen, several of whom turned to Byzantine Emperor
3202:
22926:
22362:
22257:
22194:
21787:
21740:
21618:
21399:
21354:
21214:
20533:
19963:
19850:
19709:
18639:
Monografi për Vithkuqin dhe Naum Veqilharxhin [A monograph of Vithkuq and Naum Veqilharxhi]
18596:
17145:
10557:
8885:
7733:
is a national dish in Albania consisting of garlic lamb and rice baked under a thick, tart veil of
7043:
7027:
6842:
is officially estimated to be around 39,000 whiles in Ireland there are less than 2,500 Albanians.
6838:
with more than 18,000, 10,000 and 8,000 Albanians respectively. The population of Albanians in the
6692:
6235:
6153:
5868:
of Albania, diversified the economy through a programme of industrialisation which led to a higher
5436:
5051:. Some of these principalities were united in 1444 under the anti-Ottoman military alliance called
4282:
around the Americas, Europe and Oceania. Numerous variants and dialects of Albanian are used as an
4268:
3116:
2961:
2807:
2697:
2517:
2048:
1880:
1831:
1727:
1529:
1484:
1479:
1399:
1082:
1060:
20846:
17859:"Maternal and paternal lineages in Albania and the genetic structure of Indo-European populations"
14949:"CITTADINI NON COMUNITARI: PRESENZA, NUOVI INGRESSI E ACQUISIZIONI DI CITTADINANZA Anni 2014–2015"
13527:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
13469:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
13198:
11416:
11305:
11165:
10601:
Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. - PMLP
10468:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 7 Migration and Diversity All non-Irish nationals in Ireland"
7933:
6873:
6800:
6414:
5288:
system that allowed the state to collect a requisite percentage of Christian adolescents from the
4725:
4720:
by the 11th century and onwards, they traditionally inhabited the mountainous area to the west of
4541:
road networks which connected the Adriatic coastline with the central Balkan Roman provinces. Its
4463:
The origin of the Albanian language remains a contentious subject that has given rise to numerous
3782:, Albanians underwent periods of discrimination and systematic oppression that concluded with the
22489:
22474:
22317:
21989:
21898:
21772:
21608:
21251:
21156:
21081:
20872:
20759:
20703:
20378:
20259:
20145:
19991:
19901:
19855:
19795:
19744:
19729:
19689:
19633:
19622:
19510:
19488:
17174:
15866:
15339:(European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) ed.). Nomos Verlag, 2017. 5 April 2017. p. 307.
15214:
14591:(in English and Macedonian). State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia. p. 591.
14292:
Albania – A country in transition Aspects of changing identities in a south-east European country
13598:. Budapes, Hungary: Central European Department for Medieval Studies. p. 146. Archived from
11339:
10665:
10637:
8672:
8602:
8319:
7610:
7597:
7520:
7454:
6092:
5149:
5028:
4958:
4858:. A Byzantine counteroffensive ensued, which drove the Angevins out of the interior by 1281. The
4847:
4815:
4757:
4607:
4590:
4576:
4497:
4350:
4256:
4230:
4055:
3679:. Thereafter, Albanians attained significant positions and culturally contributed to the broader
3668:
3660:
3594:
3526:
3483:
3422:
3403:
3341:
3173:
3029:
2702:
2429:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1168:
16651:
15684:
14619:(in English and Macedonian). State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia. p. 62.
10769:
10445:
10228:"7. Prebivalstvo po narodni pripadnosti, Slovenija, popisi 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 in 2002"
6900:
through migration due to sociopolitical discrimination and violence experienced by Albanians in
22369:
22252:
22087:
22042:
22032:
21984:
21974:
21903:
21710:
21575:
21279:
21173:
21149:
20764:
20420:
20308:
20282:
20092:
19978:
19800:
19122:
19116:
18753:
18034:
17990:
17452:
16056:
15760:
15657:
14331:
11722:
Faroqhi, Suraiya; McGowan, Bruce; Pamuk, Sevket (1997). Halil İnalcık; Donald Quataert (eds.).
11078:
11010:
9805:
8676:
8528:
8504:
7573:
7550:
of the Albanian people. The besa was an important institution within the tribal society of the
7023:
6745:
6008:
5989:
5950:
5935:
5161:
4615:
4264:
3867:
3787:
3518:
3346:
3061:
2692:
2664:
2448:
2350:
2116:
1962:
1586:
1424:
1316:
1255:
1210:
1150:
1142:
21435:
19494:
18995:
18973:
18701:
18455:
17258:
17226:
17111:
16564:"The Legendary Commander: The construction of an Albanian master-narrative in post-war Kosovo"
15703:
15334:
14737:
14610:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 final data"
14582:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 final data"
14108:
13901:
13884:
13525:
13494:
13467:
11287:, vol. 14, Manuel Pardo de Santayana, Andrea Pieroni, Rajindra K. Puri, Berghahn Books, 2010,
11269:
8050:
5585:
3688:
22384:
22232:
22222:
22216:
21840:
21782:
21750:
21567:
21468:
21325:
21168:
21111:
20882:
20867:
20425:
20303:
20232:
20150:
19231:
19112:
18947:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
18497:
18476:
17193:
16416:
16002:
15729:
14497:
14233:(Balihar Sanghera, Sarah Amsler, Tatiana Yarkova ed.). Peter Lang, 2007. p. 96105.
14228:
13663:
13171:
13144:
12626:
The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change
11750:
11395:
11374:
11283:
10002:
9595:
8864:
8774:
8702:
8698:
8481:
8355:
8087:
7618:
7424:
7183:
7128:
7062:
6959:
6940:
6864:
6753:
6453:
6445:
6388:
6347:
6329:
6324:, the number of Albanians is unofficially estimated from 500 to 10,000 mainly distributed in
6274:
6231:
6076:
6032:
6016:
5856:
The Albanians experienced a period of several beneficial political and economic changes. The
5783:
5593:
5589:
5546:
5420:
4422:
4393:
3720:
3703:
3625:
3503:
3314:
3248:
3158:
3066:
3024:
2839:
2668:
1576:
1572:
1557:
1553:
1116:
18905:. Washington, District of Columbia: National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council.
18816:
18434:
18314:
Contested Cultural Heritage: Religion, Nationalism, Erasure, and Exclusion in a Global World
14706:
14541:
12887:
12852:
12773:
10600:
10131:
9827:
8605:
for the first time in 2004. Albanians have also represented other countries in the contest:
8263:
7002:
countries such as Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, and for about five centuries as a legacy of
5168:
continued an extended period of conquest and expansion with its borders going deep into the
42:
22883:
22124:
22107:
22072:
22067:
21994:
21835:
21735:
20897:
20784:
20575:
20227:
20102:
20055:
19934:
19724:
19188:
Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation. Theories and Methods
17413:
17355:
16674:
16227:"Islam in New Zealand – A Mixed Reception: Historical Overview and Contemporary Challenges"
16091:
Pratt, Douglas (2011). "Antipodean Ummah: Islam and Muslims in Australia and New Zealand".
9546:
8789:
8216:
maintained this movement and are remembered today for composing series of prominent works.
8189:
8095:
7913:
7840:
7792:
7609:
of the Albanians is diverse and has been greatly influenced by traditions and their varied
7207:
7179:
7131:
as well; they are often distinguishable from other Albanian Americans with regard to their
6975:
6765:
6676:
6672:
6664:
6660:
6433:
6380:
6096:
6080:
6051:
5922:
5803:
5680:
5672:
5655:
5647:
5624:
5557:
5424:
5231:
5201:
4899:
4749:
4518:
4501:
4476:
4334:
3759:
3743:
3724:
3645:
3582:
3499:
3361:
3319:
3198:
3126:
3096:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3014:
2785:
2750:
2063:
1746:
1698:
1635:
1605:
1563:
1543:
1407:
1261:
943:
21404:
20993:
20959:
18850:
Language, religion and national identity in Europe and the Middle East: A historical study
13328:"Nastanak "Mletačke Albanije" i uspomena na vizantijsku vlast u srpskom Pomorju"
10616:
Deutscher Bundestag – 16. Wahlperiode – 166. Sitzung. Berlin, Donnerstag, den 5. Juni 2008
10358:"05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background"
9872:
8546:
There are a number of internationally acclaimed singers of ethnic Albanian origin such as
8531:
perhaps represents the most noble and essential genre of the Tosks which was proclaimed a
8472:
and characterised by its own peculiar features and diverse melodic pattern reflecting the
7507:
An Albanian who says besa once cannot in any way break promise and cannot be unfaithful .
6701:
4777:
4385:
3304:
1931:
8:
22227:
22062:
21999:
21979:
21933:
21910:
21845:
21802:
21762:
21720:
21558:
21347:
21161:
20887:
20816:
20523:
20373:
20267:
20207:
20202:
20187:
20024:
19820:
19759:
15910:
Muslim Community Organizations in the West: History, Developments and Future Perspectives
12940:
10138:(in English and Macedonian). State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia.
10132:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, 2021"
8662:
8362:
8142:
8035:
7995:
7762:
6859:
6668:
6521:
6266:
6239:
6227:
6176:
6100:
6084:
6039:
5954:
5892:
5779:, were among the last peoples in the Balkans to desire division from the Ottoman Empire.
5748:
5715:
5406:
4831:
4785:
4753:
4666:
4626:
4551:
4409:
4358:
4294:. The language is also spoken in other countries whence it is officially recognised as a
4167:
4127:
3751:
3699:
3551:
3547:
3507:
3491:
3487:
3309:
3223:
3121:
3111:
3091:
3051:
3039:
2058:
2053:
1949:
1873:
1838:
1761:
1751:
1610:
1311:
1306:
1275:
398:
19257:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
19233:
Ethnopolitics in Cyberspace: The Internet, Minority Nationalism, and the Web of Identity
19080:"The Albanoi in Michael Attaleiates' History: revisiting the Vranoussi-Ducellier debate"
18259:
17304:, Central European University, Department of Medieval Studies, p. 1, archived from
17195:
Albania and the European Union: The Tumultuous Journey Towards Integration and Accession
17101:"Albanian Traditional Music – An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs"
15336:
Migration Waves in Eastern Europe [1990–2015]: A Selection from 16 Years of SEER
15268:"Ulet numri i emigrantëve shqiptarë në punët sezonale të Greqisë, pronarët rrisin pagat"
15216:
Migrating and Settling in a Mobile World: Albanian Migrants and Their Children in Europe
15096:
After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943–1960
14389:
13690:
12676:
12651:
6749:
5531:
5489:
had largely adopted the religion of the growing Muslim Albanian elite. Many mosques and
5012:. By the 13th century, Albanian merchants were trading directly with the peoples of the
4800:
refused to surrender Manfred's former domains, and in 1271 negotiations were initiated.
22858:
22767:
22750:
22693:
22112:
22004:
21688:
21504:
21431:
21244:
21237:
21209:
20585:
20360:
20341:
20318:
20287:
19986:
19734:
19694:
19648:
19545:
19537:
19099:
18746:
18552:
18538:
18398:
17842:
17807:
17799:
17418:
16258:
15813:
14853:
14356:
12689:
12623:
Friedman, Victor (2022). "The Balkans". In Salikoko Mufwene, Anna Maria Escobar (ed.).
12173:. The most popular scholarly explanation is that it was formed by analogy to 'Slavs' (*
12109:(Musliu – Dauti 1996) etj. For the various forms and uses of this or that variant see,
11173:. Page 184: "Turkey contains 5–6 million Albanians (more than in the Balkan area)"
10611:
10394:
9877:
9551:
9541:
8688:
8666:
8493:
8224:
8170:
8009:
7867:
7724:
7642:
7638:
7578:
7512:
7019:
7015:
6991:
6897:
6855:
6851:
6688:
6406:
6341:
6243:
6149:
5985:
5869:
5813:
5668:
5449:
5440:
5355:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5268:
5264:
5193:
5126:
5122:
5013:
4468:
4274:
The Albanian language is spoken today by approximately 5 million people throughout the
4076:
4047:
3878:
3871:
3855:
3736:
3735:
until the middle of the 20th century, a period in which Albanians formed a substantial
3706:
3692:
3655:
overpowered the Balkan Peninsula, but faced successful rebellion and resistance by the
3495:
3415:
3398:
3385:
3106:
3076:
3056:
2764:
2715:
2649:
2633:
2258:
1911:
1650:
1336:
1241:
1236:
19674:
16030:. Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 27, 126, 139, 144, 153–154, 159–160, 199.
10398:
10283:
8254:
8174:
6822:
Within Northern Europe, Sweden possesses the most sizeable population of Albanians in
6328:. They are recognised as an ethnic minority group and are respectively represented in
6317:
5907:. Significant internal and external migration waves of Albanians to such countries as
5216:
5125:
was one of the most powerful autonomous Ottoman Albanian rulers and governed over the
5087:
5052:
4919:
in southern Albania. Around 1340 forces of Andrea II defeated the Serbian army at the
4760:
profited from the situation and launched an invasion into Albania. His forces, led by
3656:
22873:
22809:
22762:
22429:
22237:
22143:
22019:
21938:
21886:
21674:
21592:
21587:
21463:
21427:
21389:
21311:
21183:
21139:
21121:
20892:
20811:
20792:
20723:
20718:
20708:
19719:
19643:
19448:
19427:
19406:
19383:
19362:
19319:
19300:
19261:
19237:
19212:
19191:
19168:
19164:
Nihil obstat: religion, politics, and social change in East-Central Europe and Russia
19147:
19126:
19103:
19066:
19056:
18977:
18966:
18951:
18927:
18906:
18878:
18854:
18822:
18781:
18757:
18730:
18707:
18686:
18663:
18642:
18623:
18602:
18581:
18559:
18542:
18503:
18482:
18461:
18440:
18419:
18402:
18367:
18346:
18318:
18297:
18276:
18244:
18223:
18204:
18180:
18159:
18138:
18109:
18086:
18065:
18042:
18019:
17998:
17975:
17954:
17947:
17931:
17880:
17846:
17811:
17760:
17739:
17729:
17374:
17264:
17230:
17220:
17199:
17023:
17000:
16977:
16832:
16765:
16623:
16582:
16533:
16262:
16205:
16125:
16104:
16031:
15913:
15872:
15842:
15733:
15722:
15686:
15490:
15367:
15340:
15224:
15197:
15177:
15140:
15116:
15099:
14829:
14778:
14503:
14266:
14234:
14207:
14143:
14118:
13907:
13863:
13749:
13715:
13669:
13665:
Institutions Always 'Mattered': Explaining Prosperity in Mediaeval Ragusa (Dubrovnik)
13531:
13500:
13473:
13258:
13231:
13227:
Patriarchy After Patriarchy: Gender Relations in Turkey and in the Balkans, 1500-2000
13204:
13177:
13150:
13060:
13027:
12983:
12958:
12893:
12693:
12681:
12630:
12533:
11756:
11729:
11702:
11677:
11669:
11494:
11464:
11443:
11439:
Patriarchy After Patriarchy: Gender Relations in Turkey and in the Balkans, 1500-2000
11422:
11401:
11380:
11288:
10960:
10361:
10107:
9968:
9767:
9750:
9690:
9678:
9607:
9587:
9556:
9214:
8896:
8845:
8692:
8477:
8310:
8119:
8061:
from the Shestan region published the earliest known book written in Albanian titled
8023:
7929:
7848:
7704:
7491:
7483:
7475:
7467:
7346:
7325:
7289:
7187:
7136:
7089:
6804:
6785:
6773:
6757:
6646:
6398:
6372:
6184:
6020:
5888:
and mosques, and any religious expression instantly became grounds for imprisonment.
5734:
5726:
5722:
5664:
5634:
5394:
5390:
5362:
blossomed into a cultural, political and economic hub for both Albanians and Greeks.
5260:
5189:
4789:
4737:
4480:
4472:
4441:
4373:
4318:
4295:
4283:
4279:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4220:
4216:
4087:) and Russian. Three of these have Orthodox alphabets: Greek, Bulgarian and Iberian (
4084:
4031:
3823:
3815:
3805:
3713:
3696:
3605:
3590:
3586:
3562:
3467:
3270:
3238:
3208:
2778:
2744:
2736:
2680:
2674:
2656:
2627:
2606:
2592:
2584:
2354:
2215:
2155:
2137:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2035:
2030:
1859:
1722:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1343:
1329:
1289:
1268:
1205:
1197:
1129:
1112:
1055:
962:
19684:
18996:"Lexicon of Albanian mythology: Areal studies in the polylingual region of Azov Sea"
10518:
8178:
8080:
7420:
7339:
relations, a concept which can be found among southern Albanians also with the term
6815:. The most lesser number of Albanian people in the Benelux region is to be found in
6265:, the number of Albanians stands at approximately 17.500 mostly concentrated in the
5234:. Skanderbeg managed to gather several of the Albanian principals, amongst them the
22878:
22668:
22561:
22484:
22479:
22469:
22352:
22037:
21458:
21409:
21394:
21260:
21106:
20963:
20950:
20737:
20728:
20648:
19775:
19749:
19091:
19007:
18530:
18390:
17905:
17870:
17851:
17832:
17791:
16578:
16248:
16238:
16100:
12671:
12663:
9980:
9621:
8680:
8473:
8469:
8240:
8205:
8197:
8193:
8115:
8107:
8099:
7917:
7874:
7863:
7820:
7606:
7563:
7361:
7276:
7261:
7241:
7163:
7108:
7081:
6995:
6936:
6768:. The neighbouring Germany is home to around 250,000 to 300,000 Albanians while in
6505:
6485:
6418:
6384:
6294:
6180:
6114:
6000:
5973:
5881:
5791:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5643:
5510:
5486:
5398:
5297:
5239:
5220:
4989:
4940:
4879:
4859:
4761:
4649:
in 1042 and marched with him throughout the Balkans against the Byzantine capital,
4602:
4594:
4449:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4275:
4150:
in 1042 and marched with him throughout the Balkans against the Byzantine capital,
3882:
3863:
3763:
3710:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3368:
3292:
3282:
3178:
3151:
2772:
2722:
2539:
2345:
2233:
2173:
2150:
2093:
2088:
2025:
2012:
2007:
1997:
1670:
1283:
1231:
1223:
1216:
17795:
17298:
Regnum Albaniae, the Papal Curia, and the Western Visions of a Borderline Nobility
15868:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins
13793:
Barletius, Marinus. De obsidione Scodrensi. Venice: Bernardino de Vitabilus, 1504.
13200:
Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-communist Era
11665:
11418:
Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-communist Era
10770:"Étrangers – Immigrés: Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions"
9829:
Over 20 Peace Corps Language Training Publications–Country Pre-departure Materials
8393:
or goat fur. Another authentic piece is called Tirq which is a tight pair of felt
8209:
8201:
7948:
7905:
7788:
7314:, often common patrilineal kinship ties tracing back to one progenitor and shared
5961:
countries, while Serbia refuse to recognise Kosovo's independence, claiming it as
5744:
5711:
5707:
4967:
22740:
22653:
22643:
22638:
22586:
22566:
22494:
22357:
22152:
22102:
22082:
22077:
22052:
22009:
21969:
21664:
21144:
20983:
20930:
20713:
20570:
19679:
19572:
19442:
19294:
19255:
19162:
18945:
18722:
18617:
18361:
18340:
18312:
18311:
Galaty, Michael L. (2011). "Blood of Our Ancestors". In Helaine Silverman (ed.).
18291:
18238:
18198:
18124:
18080:
18057:
18013:
17991:"Blood and Seed, Trunk and Hearth: Kinship and Common Origin in southern Albania"
17969:
17027:
15613:
15577:
15171:
14823:
14772:
14298:
13252:
13225:
12624:
12299:
11809:), and from the fourteenth century onwards in Latin and other Western documents (
11723:
11696:
11458:
11437:
10622:
9591:
8949:
8872:
8711:
8684:
8638:
8571:
8414:
Different traditional handmade shoes and socks were worn by the Albanian people.
8366:
8111:
7937:
7626:
7592:
7588:
7567:
7551:
7543:
7440:
7432:
7399:
7367:
7285:
6893:
6576:
6282:
6219:
6207:
6157:
6148:
Approximately 1.8 million Albanians are concentrated in the partially recognised
6126:
6043:
5877:
5872:
and followed improvements in areas such as health, education and infrastructure.
5759:
had become fixed in the nationalist mythologies and psyches of the people in the
5530:
served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century and started the
5482:
5235:
5212:
4867:
4745:
4733:
4687:
4646:
4522:
4511:
4405:
4377:
4291:
4188:
4147:
4088:
3999:
3839:
3637:
3621:
3525:, but besides the Illyrians which specific Paleo-Balkan group contributed to the
3253:
3183:
2853:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2793:
2729:
2708:
2686:
2271:
2160:
2083:
1992:
1925:
1866:
1732:
1464:
1449:
1439:
1434:
1350:
1322:
1022:
163:
19208:
Rescue in Albania: One Hundred Percent of Jews in Albania Rescued from Holocaust
17921:"The Ethnoarchaeology of a "Passive" Ethnicity: The Arvanites of Central Greece"
17074:"Dua Lipa shkruan historinë, bëhet shqiptarja e parë që fiton dy çmime 'Grammy'"
16179:[How Albanians settled in New Zealand] (in Albanian). Diaspora Shqiptare
14798:
14581:
13592:
Regnum Albaiae, the Papal Curia and the Western Visions of a Borderline Nobility
12652:"The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe"
10694:"Die Albaner in der Schweiz: Geschichtliches – Albaner in der Schweiz seit 1431"
8707:
7955:
and established the first photography museum in Albania and probably the entire
7415:
5315:
5223:
ending in 1479, multiple times defeating the mightiest power of the time led by
4907:
4808:
22853:
22846:
22829:
22711:
22673:
22576:
22551:
22464:
22434:
22417:
22394:
22330:
22117:
22057:
21441:
21423:
21418:
21385:
20313:
19739:
19251:
19036:"The Albanians in attestations from late antiquity until the early Middle Ages"
18128:
18015:
The Coming Balkan Caliphate: The Threat of Radical Islam to Europe and the West
14849:
14609:
12629:. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
12073:
etc. This basis is in use among the Arbëreshs of Italy and Greece as well; cp.
10813:"Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010"
9533:
8836:
and other religious practices were prohibited except for old non-institutional
8826:
8766:
8751:
8630:
8575:
8567:
8465:
8449:
8440:
8267:
8166:
8158:
8091:
8054:
7909:
7839:
often apparent in examples of architecture and mosaics throughout Albania. The
7824:
7742:
7622:
7582:
7448:
their historical development, they have been changed and supplemented with new
7444:
7240:
Albanian migration to New Zealand occurred mid twentieth century following the
7132:
7066:
7058:
6927:
6921:
6761:
6726:
6722:
6622:
6572:
6541:
6531:
6501:
6481:
6422:
6168:
6113:
Approximately five million Albanians are geographically distributed across the
5958:
5687:
5566:
5471:
5410:
5402:
5335:
5243:
5165:
5048:
5024:
caused many Christian Albanians to flee to Dalmatia and surrounding countries.
5017:
4985:
4924:
4741:
4650:
4457:
4434:
4426:
4401:
4151:
4080:
4035:
3978:
3859:
3778:
where Albania became largely isolated from the rest of Europe. In neighbouring
3652:
3633:
3574:
3558:
3543:
3228:
3193:
3188:
2598:
2465:
2340:
1898:
1852:
1820:
1756:
1247:
996:
471:
308:
19316:
Old and New Islam in Greece: From historical minorities to immigrant newcomers
19026:
18394:
17780:"The Ottoman Empire in Recent International Politics – II: The Case of Kosovo"
16466:
15115:
Victor Roudometof, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict.
14667:
14417:. European Center for Minority Issues Kosovo. 18 December 2012. Archived from
12185:('to speak clearly.') The last explanation semantically contrasts with Slavic
9984:
9969:"Albanian Migration in Greece: Understanding Irregularity in a Time of Crisis"
8279:
8072:
6464:. There are Italian Albanians in the Americas especially in such countries as
6428:
5498:
4683:
4184:
3885:
in 1043, and to the "Arbanitai" as subjects of the Duke of Dyrrachium (modern
3758:
and left about half of the ethnic Albanian population outside of its borders,
22920:
22836:
22814:
22633:
22623:
22618:
22613:
22581:
22571:
22506:
22379:
22342:
21792:
21777:
21659:
21649:
20988:
20877:
20661:
19070:
18534:
16243:
15495:"Bevölkerung am 1 January 2018 nach detailliertem Geburtsland und Bundesland"
14318:
13953:
12650:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; et al. (26 August 2022).
11681:
9932:"Arbëreshiski language of Italy – Ethnic population: 260,000 (Stephens 1976)"
8895:
According to the 2011 Census, which has been recognised as unreliable by the
8881:
8587:
8579:
8489:
8485:
8287:
8271:
8248:
8130:
8103:
8068:
7925:
7886:
7844:
7832:
7672:
7664:
7630:
7547:
7436:
7383:
7372:
7245:
7222:
7120:
6793:
6789:
6714:
6634:
6561:
6270:
5914:
5718:
that would call to mind the rich history and hopes for a more decent future.
5581:
5274:
The Albanians, then predominantly Christian, were initially considered as an
5247:
5215:, a prosperous and longstanding revolution erupted with the formation of the
5001:
4890:
4886:
4368:
4326:
4322:
4108:
3986:
3783:
3570:
3566:
3299:
3277:
3233:
2858:
2322:
2238:
1955:
1813:
1675:
1429:
1123:
1077:
671:
18968:
Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world
18363:
The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
18132:
17875:
17858:
17743:
17348:
15052:
14267:"History of Albania, National Awakening and the Birth of Albania, 1876–1918"
12667:
10795:"Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari"
10550:"T14 Cizinci podle kategorií pobytu, pohlaví a občanství k 31 December 2016"
10420:
8649:
has never participated, but is currently applying to become a member of the
8118:
who produced inspiring nationalist literature and worked to systematise the
8042:
with surviving works about history, theology and philosophy dating from the
7784:
5455:
4545:
is Komani and its fort on the nearby Dalmace hill in the Drin river valley.
4329:. The ethnogeographical dividing line is traditionally considered to be the
3612:
initially across Southern Europe and eventually across wider Europe and the
3577:
until the 8th century AD. Then, dioceses in Albania were transferred to the
1645:
22905:
22898:
22678:
22663:
22648:
22556:
22541:
22501:
22454:
22422:
22402:
22163:
21767:
21644:
21364:
20746:
20365:
19401:. In Couloumbis, Theodore A.; Kariotis, Theodore C.; Bello, Fotini (eds.).
18941:
18194:
18106:
Forced Migration and Global Processes: A View from Forced Migration Studies
17884:
17825:
European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey
17044:"Shqiptarja nga Kosova Dua Lipa, fiton për herë të parë në "Grammy Awards""
16822:
16733:
14199:
12685:
8778:
8719:
8614:
8516:
8457:
8283:
8275:
8076:
7894:
7779:
7738:
7676:
7668:
7349:
7328:
7074:
7003:
6592:
6376:
5846:
5842:
5659:
5549:
was the governor of Egypt, Sudan, the Levant and Hejaz in the 19th century.
5366:
4997:
4936:
4851:
4797:
4796:
acquiring rights on Manfred's dominions in Albania. Local noblemen such as
4721:
4530:
4235:
3989:. The other is within scholarship that connects it to the verb 'to speak' (
3680:
3447:
3163:
2477:
2315:
1789:
1660:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1027:
1018:
925:
20968:
17305:
17021:
14523:
13813:
13599:
13564:
12761:
The official languages in the Republic of Kosovo are Albanian and Serbian.
8086:
In the 17th century and onwards, important contributions were made by the
7730:
5782:
The national awakening as a coherent political movement emerged after the
4207:
to Albanians in general regardless of the specific region they inhabited.
4006:
would originally have been a term connoting "those who speak ". The words
3754:. The demarcation of the new Albanian state was established following the
2977:
22683:
22603:
22596:
22546:
22513:
19012:
18412:"The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th–19th Century"
17703:"Araştırma: Türkiye'nin yüzde 95'i tanrıya inanıyor, yüzde 74'ü 'dindar'"
17512:
15009:
14828:(in Albanian). Universiteti i Shkodrës "Luigj Gurakuqi". 1 January 2013.
12252:, p. 34. "The Vlachs call the Albanian-speaking Orthodox Christians
11924:, noted by the astronomer of Alexandria, Ptolemy, in the 2nd century AD.
9953:
9575:
9260:
8900:
8769:
until the 8th century. Then, dioceses in Albania were transferred to the
8755:
8735:
8591:
8559:
8540:
8232:
8213:
8185:
8162:
8058:
8043:
8039:
8027:
7967:
7921:
7836:
7828:
7754:
7720:
7708:
7700:
7650:
7452:, in accordance with certain requirements of socio-economic development.
7449:
7315:
6983:
6979:
6955:
6823:
6812:
6741:
6618:
6105:
6054:
claims that the army was only going after suspected Albanian terrorists.
5981:
5885:
5865:
5830:
5823:
5703:
5676:
5577:
5478:
5181:
4928:
4780:, their surroundings and the southern coastline of Albania from Vlorë to
4538:
4445:
3915:
3775:
3747:
3609:
2453:
2439:
2403:
2111:
988:
816:
598:
544:
19095:
19023:"Stradioti: Balkan Mercenaries in Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century Italy"
18683:
Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity
17894:"Arbanasi i etnojezični identitet Arbanasi and ethnolinguistic identity"
17803:
14319:
Manufacturing Homogeneity in the Modern Albanian Nation-Building Project
12873:
10336:
8539:. Ghegs in contrast have a reputation for a distinctive variety of sung
7799:
The earliest preserved relics of visual arts of the Albanian people are
7625:-influenced cuisines of Albanians in the Western Balkan nations and the
6713:
During the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, the
5747:
was a well known rilindas and is considered to be the pioneer of modern
5116:
4898:. In 1335 the head of the family, Andrea II Muzaka, gained the title of
3918:, located in modern-day central Albania, somewhere in the hinterland of
1640:
22868:
22841:
22701:
22628:
22536:
21520:
20920:
20851:
19592:
16253:
12830:
10100:
Albania on the Move: Links Between Internal and International Migration
8959:
8841:
8822:
8810:
8747:
8622:
8583:
8551:
8370:
8331:
8323:
8150:
8134:
7882:
7878:
7800:
7712:
7395:
7214:
7097:
7085:
6999:
6816:
6803:, the Albanian population of approximately 10,000 people living in the
6718:
6584:
6565:
6509:
6497:
6410:
6164:
6130:
6047:
5941:
5768:
5730:
5601:
5597:
5502:
5339:
4658:
4464:
4389:
4303:
4159:
4096:
4051:
3779:
3378:
3213:
2416:
2330:
2208:
1973:
1103:
634:
181:
19051:
Pritsak, Omeljan (1991). "Albanians". In Kazhdan, Alexander P. (ed.).
18058:"Shqiptar–The generalization of this ethnic name in the XVIII century"
17993:. In Hemming, Andreas; Kera, Gentiana; Pandelejmoni, Enriketa (eds.).
17837:
17820:
17369:
15988:
14774:
Developing Cultural Identity in the Balkans: Convergence vs Divergence
14230:
Theorising Social Change in Post-Soviet Countries: Critical Approaches
13746:
Analysis and Reform of Cultural Heritage Policies in South-East Europe
11797:-, appears from the eleventh century onwards in Byzantine chronicles (
11284:
Ethnobotany in the New Europe: People, Health and Wild Plant Resources
8762:, constituting one of the most religiously diverse peoples of Europe.
7952:
6978:
that he established, a large part of the former Egyptian and Sudanese
6892:, was predominantly formed during the Ottoman period through economic
6492:
As of 2012, 41.5% of the Albanian in Italy population were counted as
6313:
5896:
5818:
5506:
22824:
22719:
22439:
19815:
19612:
19587:
19554:
18518:
17910:
17770:
16974:
Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World
15658:"Towns of Our Italian Ancestors Our ancestors Italo-Albanian history"
12707:
11698:
Rebels, Believers, Survivors: Studies in the History of the Albanians
9746:
8859:
8818:
8814:
8798:
8739:
8423:
8390:
8220:
7716:
7684:
7357:
7070:
6549:
6527:
6465:
6393:
6351:
6325:
6309:
6192:
5861:
5740:
5417:
5293:
5284:
5060:
5058:
Albanians were recruited all over Europe as a light cavalry known as
4993:
4984:
Around 1230 the two main centers of Albanian settlements were around
4824:
4619:
4542:
4525:. It consists of settlements usually built below hillforts along the
4397:
4116:
4100:
4060:
3907:
3717:
3636:
between the 11th and 16th centuries. Smaller populations such as the
3617:
3613:
3522:
3019:
2619:
2396:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2360:
2228:
798:
689:
22779:
22273:
19334:
18079:
Demiraj, Shaban (2015). "Albanian". In Giacalone Ramat, Anna (ed.).
17668:
17632:
13811:
13523:
13327:
8419:
7280:
Map of the northern Albanian tribal regions in the mid 20th century.
6489:
obtained Italian citizenship (children born in Italy not included).
4912:
4765:
3919:
3886:
3667:. By the 17th and 18th centuries, a substantial number of Albanians
3573:
dialects. Christianity in Albania was under the jurisdiction of the
980:
22804:
22591:
22412:
22337:
21669:
21654:
20940:
20925:
20155:
19607:
19602:
19582:
19577:
19502:
18342:
Memory and Nation Building: From Ancient Times to the Islamic State
16557:
16555:
16553:
16551:
16081:
Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
12914:
12712:
12136:, p. 241. "Prior to the emergence of the modern self-ethnonym
11060:
Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
10642:"Ausländische Bevölkerung Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters"
9162:
9080:
8889:
8606:
8563:
8555:
8453:
8408:
8404:
8401:
8394:
8378:
8335:
8236:
7983:
7692:
7680:
7654:
7249:
7171:
7124:
7116:
6909:
6626:
6580:
6286:
6160:
and constitute the overall majority ethnic group of the territory.
6004:
5850:
5826:
in the center, after the liberation of Tirana on November 17, 1944.
5772:
5493:
were constructed throughout those urban centers and cities such as
5382:
5351:
5342:. The territory he properly governed incorporated most of southern
5227:
5185:
5097:
5009:
4932:
4920:
4611:
4430:
4330:
4260:
4226:
3835:
3831:
3809:
3641:
3511:
3455:
2562:
2553:
2444:
2245:
2220:
2124:
1615:
1191:
725:
271:
235:
21271:
18703:
Dismembering the state: The death of Yugoslavia and why it matters
18679:"Hellenism and the making of Modern Greece: Time, Language, Space"
18519:"The Emigration of Muslims from the New Serbian Regions 1877/1878"
18272:
Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923
17893:
16017:
14880:"Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche"
13711:
Out of Albania: From Crisis Migration to Social Inclusion in Italy
13146:
Out Of Albania: From Crisis Migration to Social Inclusion in Italy
11376:
Out Of Albania: From Crisis Migration to Social Inclusion in Italy
9527:
8247:
who chose to portray themes of contemporary life and most notably
5895:
began to break out in various cities throughout Albania including
5639:
4916:
4773:
4729:
4673:
refers to the ethnonym of medieval Albanians. The use of the term
4586:
4526:
3598:
1014:
22863:
22799:
22757:
22658:
22608:
22531:
22444:
22407:
21639:
21342:
20915:
20806:
19925:
19597:
19567:
19562:
19533:
18578:
The politics of language and nationalism in modern Central Europe
16027:
Muslims making Australia home: Immigration and Community Building
13860:
Modern Türkiye Tarihi İslam, Milliyetçilik ve Modernlik 1789–2007
11781:, pp. 3–4. "Their traditional designation, based on a root *
10839:"Anderlecht, Molenbeek, Schaarbeek: repères du crime à Bruxelles"
9351:
8979:
8929:
8853:
8773:. In 1054 after the schism, the north became identified with the
8759:
8743:
8731:
8547:
8427:
8244:
8228:
8063:
8019:
7975:
7956:
7746:
7703:, potatoes and tomatoes. Albanian peoples who live closer to the
7688:
7646:
7614:
7524:
7336:
7307:
7303:
7230:
7167:
7159:
7155:
7143:
6967:
6901:
6835:
6831:
6808:
6769:
6477:
6469:
6391:
came sporadically in several small and large cycles initially as
6321:
6290:
6262:
6134:
6118:
5977:
5838:
5760:
5658:
characterised a period wherein the Albanian people gathered both
5444:
5386:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5343:
5309:
5305:
5289:
5173:
4889:, ruling in an area between the Mat and Shkumbin rivers, and the
4781:
4707:
4699:
4679:
4307:
4299:
4200:
4180:
4120:
3911:
3902:
3539:
3534:
3471:
3373:
3001:
2612:
2576:
2569:
2367:
1987:
1620:
616:
562:
526:
453:
435:
380:
362:
217:
76:
18871:
Adriatico altomedievale (VI-XI secolo) Scambi, porti, produzioni
18176:
Early Albania: A reader of Historical texts, 11th–17th centuries
18102:""Just a refugee": Rights and Status of Refugees in New Zealand"
17779:
16548:
15064:
13446:
13444:
13383:
13381:
13055:
Elsie, Robert; Destani, Bejtullah; Jasini, Rudina, eds. (2013).
12817:
12815:
12369:
The earliest reference to the existence of the Albanian Language
10357:
8499:
7741:
is another national dish and is made with peppers, tomatoes and
6963:
6772:
there are around 40,000 to 80,000 Albanians concentrated in the
6740:
In Central Europe, there are approximately 200,000 Albanians in
4992:. In this period, there was a significant Albanian community in
4467:. The hypothesis of Albanian being one of the descendant of the
4380:
and Adam Hyllested in "The Indo-European Language Family"(2022).
1119:
and 169,644 Albanians who have acquired the Italian citizenship
22888:
22459:
22449:
22374:
21541:
21302:
20973:
20935:
17167:
17166:
15761:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
15710:. Published by Vladislav A. Tomovic. Retrieved 29 November 2011
14140:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
12936:
12306:
etc., see pp 226–228, with footnotes to the lexicons Du Gange,
11984:
is probably a collective noun, following the common pattern of
10284:"POPULAÇÃO ESTRANGEIRA RESIDENTE EM TERRITÓRIO NACIONAL – 2022"
10206:"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census"
10071:[Graph 7 Resident population with foreign citizenship]
9808: ed.). National Geographic Society, 2000. 2000. p. 59
8969:
8939:
8868:
8802:
8727:
8536:
8415:
8382:
8374:
8351:
8343:
8153:
in the 18th century emerged as the result of the influences of
7971:
7901:
7804:
7734:
7658:
7463:
7403:
7311:
7234:
7218:
7147:
6905:
6889:
6880:
The Albanian diaspora in Africa and Asia, in such countries as
6869:
6827:
6781:
6777:
6734:
6706:
6604:
6493:
6461:
6457:
6301:
6278:
6251:
6142:
6138:
6122:
5946:
5918:
5908:
5900:
5776:
5764:
5359:
5347:
5256:
5224:
5177:
5065:
4556:
4413:
4311:
4287:
4104:
4092:
3965:
3629:
3475:
3218:
3008:
2335:
2289:
1808:
1625:
907:
853:
761:
707:
580:
489:
344:
326:
199:
145:
89:
17856:
17487:"Population by national affiliation and religion, Census 2011"
16052:"20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia"
14983:. European Website on Integration. 25 January 2024. p. 5.
12535:
A Grammatical Sketch of Albanian for Students of Indo European
12189:('mute,’'stammering,’'babbling'), and Greek 'barbarian' (from
11333:"Citizenship in an emigrant nation-state: the case of Albania"
11033:"20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia"
10899:
10897:
9911:"Kosovari in Italia – statistiche e distribuzione per regione"
7978:. The rectangular shape of a Kulla is produced with irregular
6939:. This was due to various degrees of either linguistic and or
5521:
22745:
22735:
22347:
21634:
20978:
19143:
Religion and nationalism in Soviet and East European politics
17260:
Monasticism in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Republics
17222:
Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics
16726:
16319:
16317:
13661:
13441:
13393:
13378:
13010:
language is dying fast. It receives no kind of encouragement.
12941:"UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
12823:"CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA (consolidated text)"
12812:
12722:
The official language in the Republic of Albania is Albanian.
9657:
9048:
9000:
8989:
8837:
8833:
8723:
8154:
8138:
7979:
7871:
7808:
7696:
7528:
7073:, many of them migrating after the wars that accompanied the
6971:
6947:
6885:
6881:
6557:
6356:
6211:
6027:
and was widely used in Macedonia and Montenegro prior to the
5494:
5490:
5466:
5301:
5279:
5275:
5200:, whereby others sought protection at the often inaccessible
5141:
5005:
4996:
with a number of families of Albanian origin inclusively the
4871:
4769:
4744:. Finally, the Principality was dissolved in ca. 1255 by the
4546:
4267:. It had its formative core in the Western Balkans after the
4091:). There are twelve languages of half-believers: Alamanians,
3982:
3847:
3672:
3624:
between the 13th and 16th centuries. Another population, the
2434:
2308:
2302:
2284:
1655:
1630:
984:
889:
871:
253:
127:
18685:. Aldershot: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 201–236.
17513:"Appartenenza e pratica religiosa tra i cittadini stranieri"
15010:"Appartenenza e pratica religiosa tra i cittadini stranieri"
13121:
12802:"Albanian becomes the second official language in Macedonia"
12649:
8418:, leather shoes made from rough animal skin, were worn with
4448:
and have the ability to understand, speak, read, or write a
4050:
contains a possible reference to them. It is preserved in a
20160:
18460:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. pp. 411–430.
18137:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–795.
18134:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
18100:
Devere, Heather; McDermott, Keryn; Verbitsky, Jane (2006).
16604:
16561:
15871:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–167.
15251:"Albanian Residents Leaving Greece for Wealthier Countries"
15076:
14770:
13814:"Albania: A Country Study ("Albanians under Ottoman Rule")"
11158:
SDU Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences
10975:"Colombia – Inmigración 1990, 1995, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2017"
10894:
10026:"Albanian Immigrants in Greece From Unwanted to Tolerated?"
9820:
9645:
9642:
9636:
8543:
often about the tumultuous history of the Albanian people.
7859:
7812:
7758:
7750:
7532:
7197:
Orthodox Albanian wedding in Bagnoo, New South Wales (1944)
6951:
6596:
6425:
to escape the forthcoming political and religious changes.
6364:
6293:
live in scattered communities across Bulgaria, Croatia and
6055:
4698:
may have referred to Albanians of the specific district of
4199:
may have referred to Albanians of the specific district of
3928:
2826:
743:
17076:(in Albanian). Telegrafi. 10 February 2019. Archived from
16434:
16422:
16314:
11151:"GCC Model: Conflict Management for the "Greater Albania""
8765:
Christianity in Albania was under the jurisdiction of the
8014:
7587:
is a traditional welcoming custom traced back to medieval
3985:, dating from the times of Skanderbeg as displayed on the
3956:
for the country. The Albanian language was referred to as
21188:
18729:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 272–299.
18064:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 533–565.
16594:
16592:
15782:
15523:
15109:
13980:"Observations on the existing Ottoman mosques in Albania"
13354:
12606:
12604:
12515:
12314:, Leiden 1960, pp. 32 – 33 and others. In Greek language.
9624:
8520:
8386:
7940:
is noted as being the first great female painter of post
7601:, resulted to look after guests as an act of hospitality.
6721:
set in motion large population movements of Albanians to
3838:
is "Shqiptar", plural "Shqiptarë"; the name "Albanians" (
3675:, which offered them equal opportunities and advancement
18972:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. p.
18748:
The wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their medieval origins
18099:
17995:
Albania: Family, Society and Culture in the 20th century
17759:. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. pp. 87–113.
17538:"Instantanés d'Albaníe, un autre regard sur les Balkans"
16638:
Miku nderohet duke i nxjerrë përpara bukë, kripë e zemër
16275:
15513:"Stemplicht vreemdelingen 187 nationaliteiten in België"
13707:
12591:
12589:
12413:. Until the fifteenth century the language was known as
11916:
respectively. All these words are derived from the name
11728:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 420.
7745:. Pite is a baked pastry with a filling of a mixture of
7378:
6023:
were guaranteed by the constitution of the later formed
4581:
19118:
L'Europe Méditerranéenne [Mediterranean Europe]
17331:"How to Celebrate Dita e Verës in Albania Like a Local"
16562:
Di Lellio, Anna; Schwanders-Sievers, Stephanie (2006).
16489:
16446:
16358:
14658:
13876:
13405:
13271:
12980:
Endangered Languages Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics
11844:, p. 277. "The Albanians of today call themselves
11093:"Albanians in Turkey celebrate their cultural heritage"
10636:
10061:
7727:. Poultry, beef and pork are also in plentiful supply.
7723:
is often considered the traditional meat for different
5452:
initially formed by Albanian soldiers and mercenaries.
3854:) was used in medieval documents and gradually entered
3529:
of the Albanians is still a matter of academic debate.
18818:
Colloquial Albanian: The complete course for beginners
17356:"Albania: International Religious Freedom Report 2007"
16589:
16370:
16348:
16346:
16344:
16329:
15697:
15190:
15040:
14142:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 94.
12892:(Robert Elsie ed.). I.B.Tauris. 2015. p. 2.
12874:"Linguistic diversity among foreign citizens in Italy"
12601:
11244:"Sube el número de inmigrantes que viven en Sudáfrica"
10934:
9745:
Carl Skutsch, Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities,
6709:
celebrating the declaration of independence of Kosovo.
4923:
mountain. After the death of Stefan Dušan in 1355 the
4321:
of the Albanian language traditionally represented by
4259:
language and the only surviving representative of the
15571:
Albanians in Turkey celebrate their cultural heritage
15399:
15245:
15243:
14981:"Italy: 2022 IDOS statistical dossier on immigration"
14436:
14324:
13748:(Europarat ed.). Council of Europe. p. 16.
13417:
13342:
12586:
12310:, edition 1883, vol. 1, pp. 162 – 163, J. Niermeyer,
11019:
National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama
9669:
9651:
9648:
9639:
8582:. Notable singers of Albanian origin from the former
7663:
Ingredients include many varieties of fruits such as
6409:. Larger migration waves occurred after the death of
6141:. There are also significant Albanian populations in
5110:
to resist Ottoman expansion into Europe for 25 years.
5068:
and German mercenary cavalry units (Schwarzreitern).
4885:
Prominent Albanian leaders during this time were the
4392:
dialects of the Albanian language, are spoken by the
3478:, and they also live in the neighboring countries of
19260:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
17181:
15998:
Albanian Muslims in Secular, Multicultural Australia
15555:
Milliyet, Türkiyedeki Kürtlerin Sayısı. 6 June 2008.
13662:
Oleh Havrylyshyn; Nora Srzentiæ (10 December 2014).
13429:
13366:
13257:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 54.
12889:
The Tribes of Albania,: History, Society and Culture
12744:. Kryeministria e Kosovës. p. 8. Archived from
12264:
12262:
12097:— Altimari 1994 (1992) 53 s.). (Italy) (Kr. ?)
12000:
11998:
11725:
An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire
11463:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 54.
10951:
10949:
10441:
9905:
9903:
9660:
9633:
9627:
9523:
6062:
in 1999, which eventually led to an end to the war.
5435:
until the middle of the 20th century. After a brief
20110:
18923:
Studies in late Byzantine history and prosopography
18200:
The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture
16341:
15537:
14642:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
13542:... Andrew Musachi .... took Kastoria from Marko...
13057:
The Cham Albanians of Greece: A Documentary History
12449:
are all related to the older name of the language."
12113:, also Çabej SE II 6lss.; Demiraj 1999 175 ss. etj.
11721:
10664:
10210:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
10198:
10010:. Tirana: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. pp. 20–36.
9630:
6450:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
6152:. They are geographically distributed south of the
5675:and was frequently linked to the influences of the
4645:is related to groups which supported the revolt of
4146:is related to groups which supported the revolt of
18965:
18745:
18551:
18418:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 69–110.
17946:
17015:
16938:
15721:
15240:
14996:"Cittadini italo-albanesi: la carica dei 200 mila"
13472:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 290–291.
13254:The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome
13173:Albania in transition: the rocky road to democracy
13054:
11659:
11460:The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome
11397:Albania in transition: the rocky road to democracy
11306:"Stranieri diventati italiani: prima i marocchini"
8533:Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity
8219:The 20th century was centred on the principles of
8094:who played an influential role in encouraging the
5841:in 1946. Albania established an alliance with the
19499:by The Academy of Sciences of the PSR of Albania]
19396:
18037:. In Ramat, Anna Giacalone; Ramat, Paolo (eds.).
15565:
15563:
15561:
15046:
14301:. Baden-Baden: Nomos-Verlag Extracts, 2002, p. 15
14052:
13629:
13461:
13459:
12977:
12643:
12476:
12398:
12396:
12259:
11995:
10946:
10872:"Population by nationalities in detail 2011–2018"
10172:
9900:
7296:) form a historical mode of social organization (
6575:were a group that formerly inhabited a region of
5413:and formed alliances with them at various times.
3762:between Greece, Montenegro and Serbia. After the
22918:
19186:. In Auer, Peter; Schmidt, Jürgen Erich (eds.).
16989:
16869:
16757:
16231:Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies
15628:
15626:
15359:
14777:(Peter Lang ed.). Peter Lang. p. 134.
13737:
13617:
13325:
13007:. Vol. IX, no. 2. Society Farsharotu.
12982:. Cambridge University Press, 2015. p. 28.
12317:
10487:
10485:
10258:"Población y edad media por nacionalidad y sexo"
10106:. Amsterdam University Press, 2012. p. 73.
10096:
10004:ALBANIA AND GREECE: UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLAINING
9960:
9950:"Cittadini non-comunitari regolarmente presenti"
9926:
9924:
8049:The earliest known use of written Albanian is a
8022:is currently the earliest published book in the
7069:were the first Albanian people to arrive in the
4830:Kingdom of Albania in 1272–1274, established by
1111:502,546 Albanian citizens, an additional 43,751
19464:Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania
19361:. Prishtina: Shoqata e Muhaxhirëvë të Kosovës.
19190:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 332–354.
17949:American, African, and old European mythologies
17532:
17530:
17528:
17526:
17187:
16928:
16926:
16787:"Page 1 95 VISUAL ARTS 2.10. FINE /VISUAL ARTS"
16698:"Page 1 95 VISUAL ARTS 2.10. FINE /VISUAL ARTS"
15024:
14907:
14905:
14903:
14825:Shkodra, arbëreshët dhe lidhjet italo-shqiptare
14313:
14311:
14309:
14307:
14156:
13524:John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp Fine (1994).
13026:. Conflict Studies Research Centre. p. 2.
12209:('eagle') found on the Albanian national flag."
12129:
12127:
12125:
12123:
12121:
12119:
11220:. Statistical Service of Cyprus. Archived from
7791:is considered the most renowned painter of the
6912:and or their language, culture and traditions.
6540:Painting of Albanian palikars displayed in the
6171:of the country. They predominantly live in the
5967:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244
5172:. As a consequence thousands of Albanians from
4437:in Albania and the diaspora have preserved it.
4038:emerging around them was a change in ethnonym.
22932:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
19184:"Discontinious language spaces (Sprachinseln)"
19025:. Sam Houston State University. Archived from
18743:
17505:
16950:
16913:
16911:
16764:. Marshall Cavendish, 2004. pp. 102–103.
16672:
16467:"Zhvillimi historik i Kanunit të Labërisë, in
15860:
15858:
15856:
15854:
15852:
15724:Harvard encyclopedia of American ethnic groups
15558:
14064:
14016:
13492:
13456:
13307:
12393:
12323:
12268:
11774:
11772:
11604:
11602:
11583:
11581:
10789:
10787:
9792:
8377:, and a thin black jacket or vest such as the
8252:
7150:, predominantly distributed in a multitude of
5278:of people and as such were subjected to heavy
4357:are classified as Gheg, while those spoken in
3997:". In this instance the Albanian endonym like
31:
22289:
22179:
21287:
19518:
19277:"Religion in Albania during the Ottoman rule"
18902:The Italo-Albanian Villages of Southern Italy
18496:Hock, Hans Henrich; Joseph, Brian D. (1996).
17930:. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 129–144.
17726:Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime
17723:
17669:Institute of Democracy and Mediation (2018).
17633:Institute of Democracy and Mediation (2018).
16898:
16896:
16778:
16269:
15623:
15489:
15437:"Die kosovarische Bevölkerung in der Schweiz"
14998:. Osservatorio balcani e caucaso transeuropa.
14565:
13977:
13903:A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History
13812:Raymond Zickel and Walter R. Iwaskiw (1994).
13655:
13530:. University of Michigan Press. p. 380.
13517:
13450:
13399:
13387:
13089:"Press release of the Adult Education Survey"
12576:
12574:
12572:
12570:
12527:
12525:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11126:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11071:"2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Albanian"
10866:
10864:
10728:. Infowilplus.ch. 25 May 2007. Archived from
10482:
10460:
10337:"Total Population of Albanians in the Sweden"
10019:
10017:
9921:
9760:
8397:mostly white, sometimes dark brown or black.
7831:was accompanied by a corresponding growth in
7715:are able to complement their diet with fish,
5646:was one of the earliest figures of the early
5477:With the advent of increasing suppression on
4894:Byzantines and resisted the expansion of the
4376:in the Paleo-Balkanic branch as suggested by
3585:, the north gradually became identified with
3423:
2938:
22193:
19332:
19318:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 311.
18814:
18744:Madgearu, Alexandru; Gordon, Martin (2008).
18380:
17926:. In Brown, K.S.; Hamilakis, Yannis (eds.).
17523:
17098:
16923:
16821:
15885:
15638:
15543:
15363:Albania: Portrait of a Country in Transition
15169:
15070:
14900:
14304:
14226:
14198:
14168:
14076:
14040:
13899:
13708:Russell King, Nicola Mai (15 January 2013).
13651:. University of Colorado, 1981. p. 471.
13251:Ellis, Linda (2010). Michael Gagarin (ed.).
12452:
12402:
12116:
11837:
11835:
11833:
11831:
11829:
11827:
11825:
11823:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11457:Ellis, Linda (2010). Michael Gagarin (ed.).
11025:
10878:. Statistiques du Luxembourg. Archived from
10688:
10686:
10155:"Official Results of Monenegrin Census 2011"
10033:Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
9777:
9739:
7439:, which has directed all the aspects of the
5880:in the world as they beforehand confiscated
3870:"Arbanasi" (Арбанаси), "Albanci" (Албанци);
21497:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
19479:Books about Albania and the Albanian people
19313:
18619:Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States
18453:
18151:
17467:
17252:
17250:
16908:
16761:Albania – Band 23 von Cultures of the world
16525:
16501:
16177:"Si u vendosën shqiptarët në Zelandën e Re"
15897:
15849:
15386:
15082:
14742:(in Italian). Orsiniana. 1807. p. 152.
13762:
13743:
13486:
13326:Komatina, Ivana; Komatina, Predrag (2018).
12774:"CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA"
12464:
12274:
12243:
11769:
11599:
11578:
11568:
11566:
11553:
11551:
10784:
8389:coat known as Flokata or Dollama made from
8053:(1462) written by the Archbishop of Durrës
7423:, a Medieval Albanian lord, transcribed by
6633:Albanians in Greece have a long history of
6175:of Montenegro around the municipalities of
4629:(1022–1080). Attaleiates mentions the term
4278:as well as by a more substantial number by
4271:in the region from about 3000 to 2500 BCE.
22296:
22282:
22186:
22172:
21294:
21280:
19525:
19511:
19461:
19399:"The evolving Content of the Greek Nation"
19397:Veremis, Thanos; Kolipoulos, John (2003).
19382:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
19296:The Rule of Law in Comparative Perspective
19110:
18495:
18152:Eliade, Mircea; Adams, Charles J. (1987).
18108:. Lexington Books. pp. 357, 359–360.
17818:
17724:Anamali, Skënder; Prifti, Kristaq (2002).
17664:
17662:
17628:
17626:
17624:
17622:
17620:
17618:
17616:
17212:
16893:
16881:
16649:
16513:
16224:
16218:
16191:
16121:New Zealand's Muslims and multiculturalism
15938:
15908:. In Peucker, Mario; Ceylan, Rauf (eds.).
15719:
15058:
14602:
14574:
14460:
14357:"Albania – Hoxha's Antireligious Campaign"
14247:
14180:
13987:ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture
13940:
13893:
13827:
13770:"Albania :: The decline of Byzantium"
13127:
13115:
13002:
12567:
12557:
12555:
12522:
12488:
11330:
11142:
11115:
10861:
10718:
10436:
10434:
10381:
10379:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10014:
9844:
9783:
7523:(pledge of honor) is an Albanian cultural
7271:
7127:. The number could be higher counting the
6456:is approximately 260,000 scattered across
6397:mercenaries in service of the kingdoms of
5963:Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
5462:, lithography by Alphonse-Léon Noël, 1828.
5338:which was never recognised as such by the
4669:in 1078–79. It is generally accepted that
4170:in 1078–79. It is generally accepted that
3948:, the term in Albanian became rendered as
3430:
3416:
2945:
2931:
2909:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
41:
21813:UN Interim Administration Mission (UNMIK)
19444:Los indoeuropeos y los orígenes de Europa
19379:History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453
19011:
18794:
18725:. In Hinrichs, Uwe; Büttner, Uwe (eds.).
18655:
18575:
18558:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18481:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18409:
18275:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18122:
17988:
17909:
17874:
17836:
17777:
16997:"Database of Cultural Heritage of Kosovo"
16857:
16815:
16689:
16624:"Rapsodë dhe rapsodi të alpeve shqiptare"
16469:Mbledhja e Normave të Kanunit të Labërisë
16364:
16252:
16242:
16170:
16168:
16084:
15976:
15964:
15926:
15587:
15584:. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
14638:"4. Population by ethnicity and religion"
14442:
14174:
14070:
14028:
14022:
13862:. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları. p. 30.
13635:
13623:
13499:(in Spanish). Alhena Media. p. 103.
13360:
13313:
13295:
13283:
12708:"Constitution of the Republic of Albania"
12675:
12616:
12531:
12347:
12249:
12212:
12133:
11820:
11653:
11651:
11649:
11624:
11531:
11507:
10683:
10352:
10350:
10124:
9952:. istat.it. 4 August 2014. Archived from
8852:) held yearly on 14 March in the city of
8795:Catholic Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa
8098:. Notable among them was figures such as
7047:Cathedral of St. George Historic District
6744:with the particular concentration in the
6363:was of Albanian origin and served as the
5929:
5921:were built on strategic locations across
4440:Most of the Albanians in Albania and the
20593:
20448:
19375:
19229:
18867:
18853:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
18549:
17953:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
17944:
17918:
17891:
17819:Baltsiotis, Lambros (13 November 2011).
17750:
17590:
17588:
17586:
17584:
17582:
17247:
17050:(RTSH). 11 February 2019. Archived from
16784:
16695:
16225:Drury, Abdullah; Pratt, Douglas (2021).
16204:. Oxford University Press. p. 653.
16143:
16141:
16111:
15831:
15812:. Name Statistics Italia. Archived from
15607:Albanian awakening: The worm has turned!
15429:
15176:. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 112.
15030:
14448:
14162:
14106:
13714:. Berghahn Books, 2013. pp. 66–67.
13196:
13005:The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu
12912:
12735:"Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo"
12622:
12470:
12458:
12308:Glossarium mediae el infimae Latinitatis
12224:
11701:. Oxford University Press. p. 320.
11587:
11563:
11548:
11519:
11491:Administrative Subdivisions of Countries
11414:
11136:
10220:
10023:
8858:
8788:
8706:
8510:
8498:
8448:
8318:
8124:
8013:
7853:
7783:
7577:
7414:
7377:
7275:
7192:
7037:
6914:
6863:
6700:
6617:
6535:
6432:Arbëreshë in traditional costume in the
6427:
6355:
6277:and most notably in the capital city of
6201:
6104:
5994:
5817:
5739:
5638:
5454:
5314:
4694:by Pëllumb Xhufi suggests that the term
4610:has long been debated by historians and
4593:and later as the noble residence of the
4580:
4505:
4367:
4234:
4195:by Pëllumb Xhufi suggests that the term
22942:Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina
19856:Albanian resistance during World War II
19419:
19292:
19077:
19050:
19033:
18994:Novik, Alexander Alexandrovich (2015).
18773:
18615:
18594:
18516:
18432:
18359:
18179:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
18078:
18055:
18041:. London: Routledge. pp. 480–501.
18032:
17659:
17613:
17575:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011.
17328:
17135:
16845:
16629:(in Albanian). bukinist.al. p. 2.
16610:
16598:
16531:
16519:
16507:
16495:
16452:
16281:
16023:
14530:from the original on 12 September 2016.
14484:
14454:
14186:
14082:
13978:Manahasa, Edmond; Kolay, Aktuğ (2015).
13857:
13277:
13169:
13139:
13109:
13021:
12610:
12595:
12580:
12552:
12541:. Zagreb: Ranko Matasović. p. 39.
12494:
12482:
12387:
12280:
12153:similar ones in Bulgarian and Serbian (
12081:by the arbëreshs of Greece, as against
12004:
11694:
11620:
11557:
11513:
11393:
11369:
11148:
10940:
10431:
10387:"Population by language on 31 December"
10376:
10178:
10160:. Statistical Office of Montenegro. n.d
10142:
9996:
9994:
8909:Albania has also had a Jewish community
8381:or Xhurdia. In winter, they add a warm
7542:The concept of besa is included in the
7009:
6046:population of Kosovo culminated in the
6015:After being an integral section of the
6007:was unveiled at the celebration of the
5797:
5618:
4732:. Immediately after the decline of the
3597:in central Albania with the capital in
22919:
20842:
19440:
19333:Tsoutsoumpis, Spyros (December 2015).
19274:
19250:
19204:
19020:
18963:
18846:
18835:
18815:Mëniku, Linda; Campos, Héctor (2012).
18720:
18699:
18676:
18338:
18310:
18289:
18268:
18257:
18155:The Encyclopedia of religion, Volume 1
18011:
17997:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 79–95.
17473:
16666:
16458:
16440:
16428:
16400:
16388:
16376:
16335:
16323:
16276:Devere, McDermott & Verbitsky 2006
16197:
16174:
16165:
16153:
15994:
15982:
15970:
15932:
15891:
15763:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
15632:
15599:
15593:
15411:digitalarchive.maastrichtuniversity.nl
14993:
14321:. University of Budapest, 2008, p. 4-5
14284:
14206:. Scarecrow Press, 2010. p. 469.
14137:
14094:
14058:
13833:
13688:
13423:
13348:
13289:
13197:Bugajski, Janusz (10 September 2020).
12500:
12377:on 7 February 2011 – via Scribd.
12353:
12230:
12218:
11920:of an Illyrian tribe and their center
11841:
11657:
11646:
11640:
11628:
11415:Bugajski, Janusz (10 September 2020).
10726:"Im Namen aller Albaner eine Moschee?"
10660:
10658:
10632:
10630:
10448:from the original on 26 September 2010
10347:
10329:
10250:
7803:in nature and represented by numerous
7699:and vegetables such as garlic, onion,
6954:speakers. Many are descendants of the
6613:Socialist People's Republic of Albania
6133:as well as to a more lesser extent in
6117:with about half this number living in
5891:Protests coinciding with the emerging
5822:Albanian partisans, with their leader
16:Ethnic group native to Southern Europe
22303:
22277:
22167:
21275:
19506:
19181:
19160:
19139:
18993:
18940:
18919:
18898:
18662:. Thessaloniki: Zitros Publications.
18236:
18217:
18193:
18172:
17579:
17573:"Table: Muslim Population by Country"
17288:
17218:
17136:Shetuni, Spiro J. (21 January 2018).
16956:
16944:
16932:
16917:
16902:
16887:
16875:
16863:
16851:
16636:from the original on 9 October 2022.
16406:
16352:
16287:
16201:New Zealand Government & Politics
16159:
16147:
16138:
16117:
16090:
15903:
15713:
15644:
15380:
15212:
15132:
14842:
14723:from the original on 9 October 2022.
14495:
14253:
14046:
14010:
13845:
13411:
13372:
13301:
13250:
13223:
12561:
12193:'those who stammer, babble'). Hence,
11778:
11752:Central and South-Eastern Europe 2003
11636:
11608:
11542:
11525:
11484:
11482:
11456:
11435:
11176:
10670:"Bevölkerung, Familien, Lebensformen"
10605:
9973:European Journal of Migration and Law
9942:
9689:
8523:. Painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1868.
7515:, Ottoman-Albanian grand vizier, 1903
5358:region. During his rule, the town of
5330:created the autonomous region of the
4736:in 1216, the principality came under
4041:
2916:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
2888:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
19532:
19353:
18894:from the original on 9 October 2022.
18727:Handbuch der Südosteuropa-Linguistik
18636:
18474:
18220:Albanian literature: A short history
17967:
17928:The Usable Past: Greek Metahistories
17406:
17294:
16828:Albanian Literature: A Short History
16412:
16310:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15864:
15674:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15461:"Albanische Community in Österreich"
15353:
15098:, Princeton University Press, 1960,
14969:from the original on 9 October 2022.
14922:. 2016. pp. 2–7. Archived from
14896:from the original on 9 October 2022.
14771:Detrez Raymond, Plas Pieter (2005).
14626:from the original on 9 October 2022.
14598:from the original on 9 October 2022.
14466:
14034:
14000:from the original on 9 October 2022.
13882:
13588:
13553:
13465:
13435:
13105:from the original on 9 October 2022.
12876:. Statistics of Italy. 25 July 2014.
12790:from the original on 9 October 2022.
12548:from the original on 9 October 2022.
12409:, and the Albanians call themselves
11748:
11632:
11572:
10000:
9991:
9966:
9852:"Population and Housing Census 2023"
8653:and therefore debut in the contest.
8456:is the first Albanian to ever win a
5629:Albanian Declaration of Independence
3608:has its roots in migration from the
3593:. In 1190 Albanians established the
3550:who describes them as living in the
3510:. Albanians also constitute a large
3470:. They are the main ethnic group of
63:Regions with significant populations
21858:UN Security Council Resolution 1244
21301:
19496:The Albanians and Their Territories
19211:. Cathedral City: Brunswick Press.
19055:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18920:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1986).
18752:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p.
18659:The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora
18580:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
18293:The Archaeology of Tribal Societies
17974:. Vol. 1. Garland Publishing.
17329:Masotti, Francesca (9 March 2018).
16831:. I.B.Tauris, 2005. pp. 3–32.
15533:. Government of the United Kingdom.
12978:Sarah G. Thomason (23 April 2015).
12344:N. Gregoras (ed. Bonn) V, 6; XI, 6.
11488:
11262:"UAE's population – by nationality"
11254:
10655:
10627:
8141:was translated into many different
7382:Picture of members of the Albanian
6950:there are 18,000 Albanians, mostly
5369:and took control over the ports of
5211:, a former governor of the Ottoman
4510:Glass necklace, 7th – 8th century,
4429:, a community that originates from
3932:are derived. Through the root word
3651:By the 15th century, the expanding
2873:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
13:
19314:Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2012).
19084:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
18877:. Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia.
18478:Ethnic Identity in Greek antiquity
17971:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
17863:European Journal of Human Genetics
17753:"Albanians and "mountain bandits""
17676:. UNDP. p. 32. Archived from
17640:. UNDP. p. 31. Archived from
15366:. I.B.Tauris, 2005. pp. 5–7.
15136:The Origins of the Greek Civil War
14661:"FINAL RESULTS OF THE CENSUS 2002"
13668:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 59.
13230:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 15.
12935:
12181:('word'), and by extension, from *
11479:
11442:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 15.
11324:
10993:"Cuba – International immigration"
10799:Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
10397:. 29 December 2018. Archived from
10001:Cela; et al. (January 2018).
8422:, knitted woolen or cotton socks.
8293:
7966:The Kulla, a traditional Albanian
7166:. Canada's largest cities such as
7096:in 1990 and finally following the
6845:
6191:as well as in the capital city of
5992:, many of them settled in Kosovo.
5733:, the first secular school in the
5686:Albania was under the rule of the
5416:In the 19th century, the Albanian
4728:(Arbanon), with its seat based in
4573:Albania under the Byzantine Empire
4454:Institute of Statistics of Albania
3900:and its variants are derived from
3800:Names of the Albanians and Albania
3538:occurred in the 2nd century AD by
3532:The first mention of the ethnonym
2895:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
14:
23013:
21370:Late Antiquity and Medieval sites
21336:Copper, Bronze and Iron Age sites
19796:Principality of Albania (1914–25)
19781:Provisional Government of Albania
19472:
19167:. Durham: Duke University Press.
19146:. Durham: Duke University Press.
19046:. Academy of Sciences of Albania.
18439:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
18414:. In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.).
18366:. London: IB Tauris. p. 36.
17225:. Duke University Press. p.
16662:from the original on 5 July 2017.
16464:
16290:"Mazharbeg: An Albanian in Exile"
15952:from the original on 4 March 2016
15360:Clarissa De Waal (24 June 2005).
14110:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
13143:; Mai, Nicola (15 January 2013).
11972:. The primary root is the adverb
11373:; Mai, Nicola (15 January 2013).
10262:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
8365:of Albanian men includes a white
8251:who created the epic masterpiece
8036:literature of the Albanian people
7435:is a set of Albanian traditional
6729:and Northern Europe. The gradual
6250:as well as around the capital of
6206:The historical settlement of the
5082:Albanian-Turkish Wars (1432–1479)
5071:
4973:The League of Lezhë in 1448–1468.
4491:
3914:with their centre at the city of
2988:
1069:Albanian American Orthodox Church
22972:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
21831:2008 declaration of independence
20958:
20841:
20660:
20504:
20503:
20083:
20082:
19997:
19996:
19924:
18964:Norris, Harry Thirlwall (1993).
18410:Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010).
18240:Historical Dictionary of Albania
17784:The International History Review
17755:. In Anscombe, Frederick (ed.).
17716:
17695:
17565:
17479:
17441:
17382:
17362:
17322:
17160:
17129:
17092:
17066:
17036:
16962:
16751:
16643:
16616:
16583:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00252.x
16394:
16382:
16105:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00322.x
16044:
15802:
15775:
15753:
15678:
15650:
15549:
15505:
15483:
15453:
15327:
15318:
15305:
15295:
15286:
15260:
15206:
15163:
15126:
15088:
15018:Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
15002:
14987:
14973:
14960:Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
14941:
14889:(in Italian). 15 December 2009.
14872:
14860:from the original on 12 May 2015
14816:
14791:
14764:
14746:
14739:Giornale enciclopedico di Napoli
14730:
14699:
14677:
14652:
14630:
14559:
14542:"THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO"
14534:
14516:
14489:
14478:
14404:
14374:
14349:
14259:
14220:
14204:Historical Dictionary of Albania
14192:
14131:
14100:
14088:
14004:
13971:
13934:
13920:
13851:
13839:
13805:
13796:
13787:
13728:
13701:
13682:
13649:East European Quarterly, Band 15
13641:
13582:
13547:
13319:
13244:
13217:
13190:
13163:
13133:
13096:Albanian Institute of Statistics
13081:
13048:
13015:
12996:
12971:
12947:
12929:
12906:
12880:
12866:
12853:"THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO"
12845:
12794:
12766:
12727:
12700:
12514:. Vol. Supplement. Zagreb:
12381:
12359:
12312:Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon minus
11755:. Psychology Press. p. 66.
11668:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
11268:. 6 January 2019. Archived from
11099:. 21 August 2011. Archived from
10442:"National statistics of Denmark"
10079:. 23 August 2013. Archived from
10077:Greek National Statistics Agency
10024:Adamczyk, Artur (15 June 2016).
9714:
9620:
9526:
8988:
8978:
8968:
8958:
8948:
8938:
8928:
8904:religious country in the world.
8821:in Kosovo, historically part of
8750:and—but also to a lesser extent
8330:traditionally consisting of the
8057:. In 1555, a Catholic clergyman
7135:names, nationality and a common
6472:, Canada and the United States.
5565:levied on non-Muslims subjects,
5539:
5520:
5509:started to flourish. In the far
5381:. He also gained control of the
5115:
5096:
5078:Albania under the Ottoman Empire
5027:In the 14th century a number of
4966:
4950:
4823:
4807:
4657:is used to describe a revolt of
4589:served as the royal seat of the
4418:Red Book of Endangered Languages
4158:is used to describe a revolt of
2976:
2902:Journal of Indo-European Studies
1666:Bible translations into Armenian
1157:
1013:
979:
936:
918:
900:
882:
864:
846:
809:
791:
754:
736:
718:
700:
682:
664:
627:
609:
591:
573:
555:
537:
519:
482:
464:
446:
428:
391:
373:
355:
337:
319:
301:
264:
246:
228:
210:
192:
174:
156:
138:
120:
82:
69:
19423:The Albanians: a modern history
19403:Greece in the twentieth century
19376:Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1958).
19121:. Berlin: Peter Lang. pp.
18899:Nasse, George Nicholas (1964).
18681:. In Zacharia, Katerina (ed.).
17892:Barančić, Maximilijana (2008).
17358:. State.gov. 14 September 2007.
17138:"Muzika tradicionale shqiptare"
16673:Mirjona SADIKU (10 July 2014).
16062:Australian Bureau of Statistics
15605:Tabak, Hüsrev (3 March 2013). "
15413:. pp. 7–12. Archived from
14799:"LE MIGRAZIONI DEGLI ARBERESHE"
14754:"Gli arbëreshë e la Basilicata"
13039:Albanian heritage and language.
12338:
12329:
12286:
12197:could be derived from Albanian
12177:), believed to be derived from
11785:- and its rhotacized variants *
11742:
11715:
11688:
11614:
11361:
11342:. pp. 9–14. Archived from
11298:
11276:
11236:
11206:
11085:
11063:
11041:Australian Bureau of Statistics
11003:
10985:
10967:
10831:
10805:
10762:
10736:
10594:
10576:
10542:
10533:
10507:
10413:
10293:
10276:
10090:
10052:
10043:
9788:. Gale Group, 2000. p. 37.
9705:
9696:
9613:
9601:
9581:
9569:
9446:Believers without denomination
8784:Ottoman conquest of the Balkans
8597:In international competitions,
7904:, founder of the Berat School,
7049:in South Boston, Massachusetts.
6597:anti-communist resistance group
6210:is presently a neighborhood of
6065:
5576:of Albanian origin, among them
4906:in 1336. In 1336, Serbian king
4750:rebellion between 1257 and 1259
3936:and its rhotacized equivalents
3910:tribe in the 2nd century CE by
3830:) have been identified by many
1177:List of Indo-European languages
21868:Belgrade–Pristina negotiations
21726:EU Rule of Law Mission (EULEX)
21489:Socialist Autonomous Province
21179:Orders, decorations and medals
19786:Albania during the Balkan Wars
19447:(in Spanish). Madrid: Gredos.
19405:. Portland: Psychology Press.
19115:. In Petricioli, Marta (ed.).
19053:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
18950:, Cambridge University Press,
18125:"Albania, Serbia and Bulgaria"
18018:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
17757:The Ottoman Balkans, 1750–1830
17728:(in Albanian). Botimet Toena.
17671:"TOLERANCA FETARE NË SHQIPËRI"
17635:"TOLERANCA FETARE NË SHQIPËRI"
17519:(in Italian). 30 October 2014.
17032:. 8 Nëntori. pp. 136–138.
16976:, ABC-CLIO, 2013, p. 16,
16796:. pp. 5–9. Archived from
16707:. pp. 3–4. Archived from
16532:Kushova, Alma (21 July 2004).
16297:Waikato Islamic Studies Review
16175:Abdyli, Sabit (20 July 2021).
13493:Gillian Gloyer (1 June 2010).
13149:. Berghahn Books. p. 28.
13024:The Cham Issue – Where to Now?
12237:njëtat konotacione pejorative.
12144:, and South Albanians (Tosks)
12045:"Arbëresh of Greece", Serbian
11676:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
11379:. Berghahn Books. p. 28.
10746:. Statistik.at. Archived from
10234:(in Slovenian). Archived from
9865:
8771:patriarchate of Constantinople
8468:is a vital component to their
8346:, clothing and fabrics. Their
7768:
7719:and other seafood. Otherwise,
6444:constitute one of the largest
6038:In 1998, tensions between the
5588:, and regional rulers such as
4566:
4130:(1022–1080) mentions the term
3579:patriarchate of Constantinople
3357:Albanian Greek-Catholic Church
1039:Albanian Greek-Catholic Church
1:
19826:Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
19700:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
19182:Riehl, Claudia Maria (2010).
19021:Pappas, Nicholas CJ. (2008).
18502:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
18060:. In Demiraj, Bardhyl (ed.).
17898:Croatica et Slavica Iadertina
17796:10.1080/07075332.2006.9641103
17778:Anscombe, Frederick (2006b).
17175:"Albanian folk iso-polyphony"
17144:. Gazeta Dita. Archived from
17022:Selami Pulaha; Seit Mansaku;
16734:"Robert Elsie: Arti Shqiptar"
15912:. Springer. pp. 99–100.
15173:Conflict areas in the Balkans
15047:Veremis & Kolipoulos 2003
14659:Republic Statistical Office.
14646:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
13059:. I.B. Tauris. p. XXIX.
12433:. It is clear that the words
12373:. 28 May 2007. Archived from
10517:(in Romanian). Archived from
10214:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
9801:National Geographic, Band 197
9728:
8954:Albanians in North Macedonia
8912:
8334:and a Dollama decorated with
7989:
7864:Kostandin and Athanas Zografi
7266:
6285:who historically migrated to
5903:which eventually lead to the
5292:and elsewhere to compose the
5031:were created. These included
4935:that Andrea II captured from
4608:origin of the Albanian people
3922:. Linguists believe that the
3822:) and their country Albania (
3752:independence of their country
3334:
2503:Proto-Indo-European mythology
1772:Paleolithic continuity theory
55:
23002:Muslim communities in Europe
22982:Ethnic groups in the Balkans
22894:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
21758:International Steering Group
19831:Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
19806:Autonomous Province of Korçë
19230:Saunders, Robert A. (2011).
19111:Ragionieri, Rodolfo (2008).
18801:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie
18656:Koukoudis, Asterios (2003).
18345:. Rowman & Littlefield.
18012:Deliso, Christopher (2007).
17751:Anscombe, Frederick (2006).
17451:. Gallup.com. Archived from
17256:
17171:Intangible cultural heritage
17029:Shqiptarët dhe trojet e tyre
16947:, pp. 185–186, 199–205.
16679:Balkan Social Science Review
15720:Thernstrom, Stephan (1980).
15635:, pp. 209–210; 244–245.
15389:"Albanian Refugees in Italy"
15170:Gizem Bilgin, Aytaç (2020).
14760:(in Italian). 18 March 2013.
14758:distoriadistorie.blogspot.it
14290:Karl Kaser, Frank Kressing.
11312:(in Italian). 7 October 2019
10651:(in German). pp. 47–50.
9733:
8886:Albanian Orthodox Christians
8856:. It is a national holiday.
8350:was primarily influenced by
8328:traditional Albanian costume
7633:-influenced cuisines of the
7094:Breakup of Communist Albania
6819:with a population of 2,100.
5808:Fall of communism in Albania
5604:were both Albanian on their
4748:followed by an unsuccessful
3770:, Albania was governed by a
3454:who share a common Albanian
2191:Northern Black Polished Ware
1390:Proto-Indo-European language
7:
22967:Ethnic groups in Montenegro
19866:Orthography Congress (1972)
19861:Communist Albania (1946–91)
19841:Italian invasion of Albania
19791:Republic of Central Albania
19771:Declaration of Independence
19715:Albanian National Awakening
19236:. Lanham: Lexington Books.
19113:"Mediterranean Geopolitics"
18795:Matzinger, Joachim (2013).
18706:. Lanham: Lexington Books.
18641:. Pogradec: DIJA Poradeci.
18622:. Oxford University Press.
18339:Galaty, Michael L. (2018).
18243:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
18082:The Indo-European Languages
18039:The Indo-European languages
17424:Central Intelligence Agency
15788:United States Census Bureau
15467:(in German). Archived from
15213:Vathi, Zana (18 May 2015).
14920:integrazionemigranti.gov.it
14568:Povijest Arbanasa kod Zadra
14502:. Pluto Press. p. 12.
13952:(in German). Archived from
13906:. I.B.Tauris. p. 303.
13883:Gibb, Sir Hamilton (1954).
13858:Findley, Carter V. (2012).
13697:(in Albanian) (1–2): 51–67.
13451:Anamali & Prifti (2002)
13400:Anamali & Prifti (2002)
13388:Anamali & Prifti (2002)
12829:. p. 2. Archived from
12716:(in Albanian and English).
12148:. Hence, the self-ethnonym
12061:(Papahagi 1963 135), Turk.
11876:(old Serbian), the country
10913:United States Census Bureau
10815:(in French). Archived from
10180:"Final results - Ethnicity"
9967:Gemi, Eda (February 2017).
9883:Central Intelligence Agency
9519:
8832:All forms of Christianity,
8656:
8445:Traditional music in Kosovo
7982:ashlars, river pebbles and
7924:influenced artists such as
7870:. It illustrates the seven
7773:
7084:with Albanians mostly from
6640:
6629:in 1915, by Fred Boissonas.
6556:are a group descended from
6554:Albanians of Western Thrace
5788:declaration of independence
5209:Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg
5138:Ottoman conquest of Albania
5104:Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg
5045:Principality of Gjirokastër
5004:in central Albania, across
4876:Philip I, Prince of Taranto
4210:
3981:, this word denotes a bird
3844:Albanoi/Arbanitai/Arbanites
3793:
3665:Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg
2508:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
10:
23018:
19836:Union with Italian kingdom
19441:Villar, Francisco (1996).
19140:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1989).
18942:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
18576:Kamusella, Tomasz (2009).
18550:Jelavich, Barbara (1983).
17989:De Rapper, Gilles (2012).
17263:. Routledge. p. 352.
17219:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1989).
17198:. I.B.Tauris. p. 34.
17048:Radio Televizioni Shqiptar
16069:(Microsoft Excel download)
14499:Civil Resistance in Kosovo
14138:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
14115:Princeton University Press
13886:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
12955:Handbook of ethnotherapies
12806:europeanwesternbalkans.com
12324:Madgearu & Gordon 2008
12269:Madgearu & Gordon 2008
11048:(Microsoft Excel download)
10772:(in French). Insee.fr. n.d
9786:Worldmark Yearbook, Band 1
8817:in Albania as well as the
8712:The Great Mosque of Tirana
8696:
8670:
8660:
8438:
8373:, a white shirt with wide
8308:
8302:
8298:
7999:
7993:
7777:
7571:
7561:
7557:
7371:, a code of Albanian oral
7356:). Inherited from ancient
7310:characterized by a common
7259:
7255:
7186:, with smaller numbers in
7105:New York metropolitan area
7034:Albanians in South America
7031:
7013:
6849:
6658:
6644:
6525:
6519:
6345:
6339:
6074:
6070:
5939:
5933:
5811:
5801:
5632:
5622:
5450:Albanian diaspora in Egypt
5326:In the late 18th century,
5085:
5075:
5008:in eastern Montenegro, to
4856:Siege of Berat (1280–1281)
4786:defeating Manfred's forces
4712:Historically known as the
4570:
4495:
4486:
4224:
4214:
3803:
3797:
1804:Domestication of the horse
1083:Albanian Protestant Church
417:Central Europe and Baltics
22792:
22728:
22710:
22692:
22522:
22393:
22316:
22309:
22212:
22201:
22137:
22018:
21960:
21951:
21894:
21885:
21821:
21696:
21687:
21627:
21601:
21566:
21557:
21451:
21319:
21310:
21231:
21197:
21130:
21099:
21044:
21013:
21006:
20949:
20906:
20860:
20783:
20745:
20736:
20695:
20691:
20682:
20584:
20516:
20492:
20439:
20413:
20392:
20353:
20349:
20340:
20296:
20258:
20220:
20174:
20101:
20036:
20032:
20023:
19977:
19946:
19942:
19933:
19922:
19894:
19758:
19657:
19621:
19553:
19544:
19420:Vickers, Miranda (2011).
18700:Liotta, Peter H. (2001).
18395:10.1080/00263200903009619
18123:Ducellier, Alain (1999).
18056:Demiraj, Bardhyl (2010).
16758:MaryLee Knowlton (2005).
16475:kanunilaberise.tripod.com
15728:. Belknap Press. p.
15708:The Canadian Encyclopedia
15620:. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
15446:(in German). p. 25.
14707:"Constitution of Romania"
13466:Fine, John V. A. (1994).
13203:. Routledge. p. 81.
13022:Vickers, Miranda (2007).
12532:Matasović, Ranko (2019).
12510:Enciklopedija Jugoslavije
11658:Clayer, Nathalie (2010).
11493:. McFarland. p. 20.
11421:. Routledge. p. 81.
11164:: 175–185. Archived from
10556:(in Slovak and English).
10501:Central Statistics Office
10476:Central Statistics Office
10421:"Demographics of Finland"
10097:Julie Vullnetari (2012).
9985:10.1163/15718166-12342113
8907:For part of its history,
8464:For the Albanian people,
7527:, usually translated as "
7146:and 2,870 Albanians from
6962:, an Albanian who became
6654:
6515:
6361:Giovanni Francesco Albani
6029:dissolution of Yugoslavia
5860:defended the territorial
5150:Principalities of Arbanon
5037:Principality of Dukagjini
5033:Principality of Kastrioti
4904:Robert, Prince of Taranto
4864:Andronikos II Palaiologos
4794:Charles I, King of Sicily
4792:of 1267 was signed, with
4614:for centuries. They have
3834:. The most common native
3750:, Albanians declared the
3677:within the Ottoman Empire
3517:Albanians have a western
2989:Geographical distribution
2513:Historical Vedic religion
1790:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
1109:
1093:Kosovan Protestant Church
973:
968:
961:
956:
934:
916:
898:
880:
862:
844:
840:
833:
829:
807:
789:
785:
778:
774:
752:
734:
716:
698:
680:
662:
658:
651:
647:
625:
607:
589:
571:
553:
535:
517:
513:
506:
502:
480:
462:
444:
426:
422:
415:
411:
389:
371:
353:
335:
317:
299:
295:
288:
284:
262:
244:
226:
208:
190:
172:
154:
136:
118:
114:
107:
103:
96:
67:
62:
54:
49:
40:
29:
22992:History of the Albanians
22947:Ethnic groups in Croatia
22937:Ethnic groups in Albania
22195:Ethnic groups in Albania
21851:Unification with Albania
21808:Provisional institutions
19851:The Holocaust in Albania
19710:Uprising of Dervish Cara
19485:Albanians in the Balkans
19462:Winnifrith, Tom (2020).
18988:Albanians Arnaout Syria.
18677:Liakos, Antonis (2012).
18601:. Istanbul: Isis Press.
18535:10.4000/balkanologie.265
18360:Gawrych, George (2006).
18269:Frazee, Charles (2006).
18033:Demiraj, Shaban (1998).
17437:(Archived 2013 edition.)
16959:, pp. 196, 208–211.
16878:, pp. 14–21, 24–30.
16288:Drury, Abdullah (2020).
16244:10.29117/jcsis.2021.0290
16198:Miller, Raymond (2006).
16024:Haveric, Dzavid (2019).
15544:Geniş & Maynard 2009
15531:"July 2017 to June 2018"
15393:refuge.journals.yorku.ca
15315:5, no. 1 (2004): 77-106.
15139:. Longman. p. 248.
15133:Close, David H. (1995).
15061:, Paragraph 56, Note 95.
14913:"The Albanian Community"
14524:"Operation Allied Force"
14107:Babinger, Franz (1992).
12403:Mëniku & Campos 2012
12335:Mazaris 1975, pp. 76–79.
12304:Albanus, Albani, Albains
11149:Yenigun, Cuneyt (2009).
10679:(in German). p. 25.
9896:(Archived 2020 edition.)
9562:
9469:Not relevant/not stated
8964:Albanians in Montenegro
8825:, followed a systematic
8434:
7410:
7190:and Northern Australia.
7028:Albanians in New Zealand
6811:and 2,800 in the nearby
6715:conflicts in the Balkans
6335:
6183:but also Tuz and around
5207:Under the leadership of
4740:and next his son-in-law
4317:There are two principal
4269:Indo-European migrations
3973:and to their country as
3906:, first mentioned as an
2518:Ancient Iranian religion
1881:Novotitarovskaya culture
1728:Indo-European migrations
1128:The estimation contains
1061:Albanian Orthodox Church
30:
22987:Ethnic groups in Turkey
22977:Ethnic groups in Serbia
22962:Ethnic groups in Kosovo
22952:Ethnic groups in Greece
21773:Kosovo Protection Corps
19690:Islamization of Albania
19680:Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
19634:Principality of Arbanon
19489:U.S. Institute of Peace
19275:Skendi, Stavro (1956).
19205:Sarner, Harvey (1997).
19161:Ramet, Sabrina (1998).
19034:Plasari, Aurel (2020).
18842:. Flaka e Vëllazërimit.
18777:Kosovo: A short history
18721:Lloshi, Xhevat (1999).
18616:Koinova, Maria (2021).
18595:Kolovos, Elias (2007).
18517:Jagodić, Miloš (1998).
18475:Hall, Jonathan (1997).
18433:Gogonas, Nikos (2010).
18258:Finlay, George (1851).
18222:. London: I.B. Tauris.
18158:. New York: Macmillan.
17945:Bonnefoy, Yves (1993).
17919:Bintliff, John (2003).
17876:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200443
17449:"Gallup Global Reports"
16571:Nations and Nationalism
15995:Ahmeti, Sharon (2017).
15576:31 October 2015 at the
14380:
14336:Encyclopædia Britannica
13774:Encyclopædia Britannica
12915:"Geographical location"
12668:10.1126/science.abm4247
12298:12 October 2018 at the
11340:University of Edinburgh
10666:Statistisches Bundesamt
10638:Statistisches Bundesamt
9859:Instituti i Statistikës
8673:Christianity in Albania
8603:Eurovision Song Contest
8519:singing and playing an
7974:and northern region of
7501:
7441:Albanian tribal society
7272:Tribal social structure
7229:as having been born in
6896:and early years of the
5625:Independence of Albania
5160:. Before and after the
5029:Albanian principalities
4959:Albanian principalities
4866:. In 1296 Serbian king
4816:Principality of Arbanon
4758:Manfred, King of Sicily
4591:Principality of Arbanon
4577:Albanian principalities
4498:Origin of the Albanians
4263:, which belongs to the
4231:Proto-Albanian language
4099:), Indians, Jacobites,
4056:Serbo-Croatian Language
4018:and the ethnic demonym
3661:Albanian principalities
3595:Principality of Arbanon
3561:roughly demarcates the
3404:Origin of the Albanians
2019:Northern/Eastern Steppe
22957:Ethnic groups in Italy
22263:Serbs and Montenegrins
19871:Post-Communist Albania
19846:German Nazi occupation
19801:World War I in Albania
19670:Skanderbeg's rebellion
19078:Quanrud, John (2021).
18836:Murati, Qemal (1991).
18774:Malcolm, Noel (1998).
18554:History of the Balkans
18383:Middle Eastern Studies
18237:Elsie, Robert (2010).
18218:Elsie, Robert (2005).
18173:Elsie, Robert (2003).
17968:Cook, Bernard (2001).
17543:. 2005. Archived from
17390:"2011 Albanian Census"
17257:Murzaku, Ines (2015).
15948:. Immigration Museum.
15465:medienservicestelle.at
14566:Mijo Čurković (1922).
14496:Clark, Howard (2000).
14332:"Albanian Nationalism"
14317:Tara Ashley O' Brien.
13689:Saraçi, Alvin (2015).
13170:Biberaj, Elez (1998).
13116:Hock & Joseph 1996
11695:Malcolm, Noel (2020).
11674:Encyclopaedia of Islam
11394:Biberaj, Elez (1998).
11079:Statistics New Zealand
10915:(USCB). Archived from
10876:statistiques.public.lu
10621:3 January 2013 at the
10558:Český statistický úřad
10362:Statistisk Sentralbyrå
9806:University of Michigan
9682:
8876:
8849:
8806:
8722:traditions, religious
8715:
8566:, and rappers such as
8524:
8508:
8461:
8339:
8253:
8165:. Individuals such as
8161:orders moving towards
8146:
8031:
7898:
7796:
7602:
7518:
7495:
7487:
7479:
7471:
7428:
7387:
7293:
7281:
7198:
7050:
6931:
6877:
6710:
6630:
6545:
6452:. The total number of
6437:
6368:
6215:
6110:
6012:
6009:Independence of Kosovo
5990:Principality of Serbia
5980:is recorded since the
5936:Independence of Kosovo
5930:Independence of Kosovo
5827:
5752:
5651:
5596:. The Ottoman sultans
5463:
5323:
5162:fall of Constantinople
4598:
4514:
4381:
4248:
4125:
3896:The national ethnonym
3874:"Arbinesh" and so on.
3868:South Slavic languages
3827:
3819:
2490:Religion and mythology
2449:Medieval Scandinavians
1740:Alternative and fringe
32:
22997:Indo-European peoples
21863:ICJ opinion on Kosovo
21513:Insurgency in Kosovo
21469:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
21169:Epitaph of Gllavenica
19491:Report, November 2001
19426:. London: IB Tauris.
19029:on 24 September 2015.
18926:. Variorum Reprints.
18847:Myhill, John (2006).
18821:. London: Routledge.
18780:. London: Macmillan.
17295:Lala, Etleva (2008),
16124:. Brill. p. 23.
16118:Kolig, Erich (2010).
14994:Biçoku, Keti (2018).
14271:motherearthtravel.com
14227:Sarah Amsler (2007).
13900:Robert Elsie (2012).
13889:. Brill. p. 266.
13589:Lala, Etleva (2008).
11928:could be a plural of
11852:, and their language
11749:Bell, Imogen (2002).
11489:Law, Gwillim (1999).
11171:on 27 September 2015.
10909:factfinder.census.gov
10301:"Albanians in the UK"
9832:. Jeffrey Frank Jones
9395:Prefer to not answer
8984:Albanians in Croatia
8934:Albanians in Albania
8862:
8792:
8775:Roman Catholic Church
8710:
8703:Bektashism in Albania
8699:Albanian folk beliefs
8697:Further information:
8514:
8502:
8452:
8322:
8128:
8038:can be traced to the
8017:
7934:Andrea Nikollë Aleksi
7868:Monastery of Ardenica
7857:
7787:
7653:, Christmas, Easter,
7581:
7505:
7418:
7381:
7306:and the southwestern
7279:
7196:
7041:
6994:in Egypt and rise of
6974:. In addition to the
6941:cultural assimilation
6918:
6867:
6731:collapse of communism
6704:
6621:
6539:
6526:Further information:
6431:
6359:
6346:Further information:
6330:Parliament of Romania
6205:
6108:
6077:Albanians in Bulgaria
6033:Serbia and Montenegro
6017:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
5998:
5926:variety of purposes.
5821:
5812:Further information:
5784:Treaty of San Stefano
5743:
5642:
5633:Further information:
5594:Ali Pasha of Tepelena
5590:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
5547:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
5458:
5443:and the Ottomans and
5318:
5219:in 1444 up until the
5086:Further information:
4788:and killing him, the
4726:Principality of Arbër
4584:
4509:
4371:
4298:in such countries as
4238:
4225:Further information:
4073:
3866:"Arnaut", "Arnavut";
3852:Albanenses/Arbanenses
3804:Further information:
3746:. In 1912 during the
3716:, while the Albanian
3648:in the 18th century.
3581:. In 1054, after the
3352:Italo-Albanian Church
3168:Traditional tattooing
2840:Indo-European studies
2203:Peoples and societies
1047:Italo-Albanian Church
21836:Standards for Kosovo
21544:(2008–present)
21499:(1990–present)
20601:Archaeological sites
20111:Vetting Institutions
19811:Italian protectorate
19725:Congress of Manastir
19705:Revolts of 1833–1839
19354:Uka, Sabit (2004d).
19013:10.11649/sm.2015.022
18637:Koti, Dhori (2010).
18264:. London: Blackwood.
17003:on 21 September 2019
16278:, pp. 343, 353.
15946:"After World War II"
15904:Amath, Nora (2017).
15865:Jupp, James (2001).
15612:17 July 2015 at the
15219:. Springer. p.
14382:"Bunkers of Albania"
14297:13 June 2007 at the
13943:"Arbanasi-Albanisch"
13744:Rob Pickard (2008).
13734:Downing 1992, p. 66.
13554:Lala, Eleva (2008).
13224:Kaser, Karl (2008).
12302:For the meanings of
11639:, pp. 203–204;
11436:Kaser, Karl (2008).
10086:on 25 December 2013.
9956:on 13 November 2014.
9691:[ʃcipˈtaɾət]
9547:Geography of Albania
8974:Albanians in Serbia
8944:Albanians in Kosovo
8637:in 2018, as well as
8601:participated in the
8096:Albanian Renaissance
8002:Arbëreshë literature
7914:Kostandin Shpataraku
7841:Albanian Renaissance
7793:Albanian Renaissance
7208:communist government
7010:Americas and Oceania
6966:, and self-declared
6661:Albanians in Austria
6434:Piana degli Albanesi
6383:and maintaining the
6381:Albanian Renaissance
6052:government of Serbia
6025:Socialist Yugoslavia
5911:and Italy followed.
5804:Communism in Albania
5798:Communism in Albania
5665:Albanian communities
5656:Albanian Renaissance
5648:Albanian Renaissance
5619:Albanian Renaissance
5528:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
5308:and the rest of the
5202:Mountains of Albania
5041:Princedom of Albania
4519:Komani-Kruja culture
4502:Komani-Kruja culture
4452:. As defined by the
4410:endangered languages
4251:Albanians speak the
3788:Kosovar independence
3786:and eventually with
3772:communist government
3744:Albanian Renaissance
3695:were established by
3552:theme of Dyrrhachium
1747:Anatolian hypothesis
1699:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1606:Hittite inscriptions
1151:Indo-European topics
944:United Arab Emirates
21768:Kosovo Force (KFOR)
21701:Accession to the EU
21505:Republic of Kosova
21436:Sanjak of Viçitrina
21400:Balšić noble family
21348:Kingdom of Dardania
20822:Research institutes
20384:State Supreme Audit
19821:Republic of Mirdita
19096:10.1017/byz.2021.11
19000:Slavia Meridionalis
17773:on 25 January 2016.
17117:on 26 December 2017
16935:, pp. 162–196.
16613:, pp. 36, 128.
16443:, pp. 101–102.
16431:, pp. 113–114.
16326:, pp. 109–121.
15894:, pp. 44, 233.
15417:on 10 November 2018
15073:, pp. 119–120.
14929:on 30 November 2018
14695:on 8 December 2015.
14061:, pp. 321–323.
14049:, pp. 203–204.
14013:, pp. 209–210.
13959:on 23 November 2015
13638:, pp. 780–781.
12751:on 27 November 2019
12742:kryeministri-ks.net
11952:, and the language
11896:, and the language
11643:, pp. 321–323.
10922:on 12 February 2020
10849:on 26 December 2011
10819:on 22 December 2011
10750:on 13 November 2010
10744:"Statistik Austria"
8994:Albanians in Italy
8813:, the monarchy and
8663:Religion in Albania
8505:Albanian polyphonic
8363:traditional costume
8348:traditional apparel
7996:Albanian literature
7942:independence Greece
7757:. Desserts include
7725:religious festivals
7643:religious festivals
7584:Bukë, kripë e zemër
7490:) and Kin Loyalty (
7400:oral customary laws
7016:Albanians in Canada
6591:from Greece during
6522:Albanians in Greece
6500:including 27.7% as
6413:and the capture of
6248:southwestern region
6236:northwestern region
6060:78-day air campaign
5923:Albania's territory
5893:revolutions of 1989
5749:Albanian literature
5716:Albanian literature
5584:and members of the
4927:disintegrated, and
4832:Charles I of Naples
4754:Despotate of Epirus
4633:twice and the term
4627:Michael Attaleiates
4603:Southeast of Europe
4552:classical antiquity
4365:and Italy as Tosk.
4134:twice and the term
4128:Michael Attaleiates
4083:, Syrian, Iberian (
4022:gradually replaced
3952:for the people and
3950:Arbëneshë/Arbëreshë
3768:Revolutions of 1991
3756:Treaty of Bucharest
3589:and the south with
3548:Michael Attaleiates
2003:Multi-cordoned ware
1874:Mikhaylovka culture
1762:Indigenous Aryanism
1752:Armenian hypothesis
1611:Hieroglyphic Luwian
26:
22773:in the Netherlands
22363:in the Netherlands
21873:Brussels Agreement
21432:Sanjak of Dukagjin
20639:Adriatic Sea Coast
20566:Telecommunications
20273:Capital punishment
20166:Prosecutor General
19735:Malissori uprising
19695:Albanian Pashaliks
19649:House of Kastrioti
19639:Kingdom of Albania
19281:Südost Forschungen
19252:Setton, Kenneth M.
18296:. Berghahn Books.
17455:on 14 October 2013
17419:The World Factbook
17099:SPIRO J. SHETUNI.
16920:, pp. 94–161.
16658:. pp. 11–14.
16005:on 23 January 2021
15546:, pp. 553–555
15094:M. Mazower (ed.),
15020:. 30 October 2014.
14854:Italian Parliament
14445:, pp. 767–774
13993:(2): 70 & 78.
13332:Istorijski časopis
13176:. Westview Press.
12808:. 15 January 2019.
12662:(6609): eabm4247.
12518:. 1984. p. 1.
12165:), and Aromanian (
11664:. In Fleet, Kate;
11635:, pp. 16–17;
11627:, pp. 87–88;
11623:, pp. 17–24;
11400:. Westview Press.
11103:on 31 October 2015
11015:contraloria.gob.pa
10997:countryeconomy.com
10963:. 25 October 2017.
10612:Hans-Peter Bartels
10564:on 12 January 2018
10515:"Date demografice"
10395:Statistics Finland
10317:on 14 October 2015
9878:The World Factbook
9552:History of Albania
9542:Culture of Albania
8877:
8807:
8716:
8689:Judaism in Albania
8645:in 2020 and 2021.
8525:
8509:
8462:
8340:
8264:Sejfulla Malëshova
8171:Hasan Zyko Kamberi
8147:
8143:European languages
8032:
8010:Kosovan literature
7899:
7797:
7603:
7513:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
7482:), Right Conduct (
7429:
7388:
7282:
7199:
7178:tended to live in
7051:
6992:Gamal Abdel Nasser
6960:Muhammad Ali Pasha
6932:
6898:Republic of Turkey
6878:
6852:Albanians in Egypt
6711:
6697:the United Kingdom
6631:
6546:
6438:
6407:Republic of Venice
6369:
6367:from 1700 to 1721.
6342:Albanians in Italy
6216:
6150:Republic of Kosovo
6111:
6013:
5986:Congress of Berlin
5870:standard of living
5828:
5814:Bunkers in Albania
5753:
5652:
5464:
5441:Napoleon Bonaparte
5332:Pashalik of Yanina
5328:Ali Pasha Tepelena
5324:
5320:Albanian pashaliks
5127:Pashalik of Yanina
5123:Ali Pasha Tepelena
5014:Republic of Ragusa
5000:who came from the
4843:Kingdom of Albania
4756:. In the meantime
4599:
4515:
4469:Illyrian languages
4382:
4372:Classification of
4265:Paleo-Balkan group
4249:
4247:in Southern Europe
4048:Bulgarian language
4042:Historical records
3993:) from the Latin "
3879:Michael Attaliates
3856:European Languages
3737:community in Egypt
3693:Albanian Pashaliks
3399:History of Albania
1583:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1569:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1550:Proto-Italo-Celtic
1005:Non-denominational
858:500,000–6,000,000
24:
22914:
22913:
22874:Megleno-Romanians
22788:
22787:
22304:Muslims in Europe
22271:
22270:
22161:
22160:
22133:
22132:
21947:
21946:
21924:Natural resources
21881:
21880:
21798:Political parties
21731:Foreign relations
21683:
21682:
21628:Regions of Kosovo
21553:
21552:
21537:(1999–2008)
21529:UN administration
21507:(1990–1999)
21474:Albanian Kingdom
21464:Kingdom of Serbia
21442:Vilayet of Kosovo
21428:Sanjak of Prizren
21405:Branković dynasty
21390:Serbian Despotate
21382:Kingdom of Serbia
21269:
21268:
21227:
21226:
21223:
21222:
21095:
21094:
21002:
21001:
20994:Cognac Skënderbeu
20801:
20753:
20678:
20677:
20674:
20673:
20666:Images of Albania
20634:
20633:
20493:Natural resources
20484:Hydropower plants
20479:
20478:
20336:
20335:
20332:
20331:
20141:
20140:
20078:Political parties
20073:Foreign relations
20019:
20018:
20015:
20014:
19920:
19919:
19876:1997 Civil Unrest
19720:League of Prizren
19644:Despotate of Arta
19433:978-0-85773-655-0
19412:978-1-136-34652-1
19389:978-0-299-80926-3
19306:978-90-481-3748-0
19243:978-0-7391-4194-6
19218:978-1-888521-11-5
19197:978-3-11-022027-8
19174:978-0-8223-2070-8
19153:978-0-8223-0891-1
19062:978-0-19-504652-6
18983:978-0-87249-977-5
18957:978-0-521-13089-9
18933:978-0-86078-190-5
18912:978-0-598-20400-4
18884:978-88-6969-115-7
18828:978-1-317-30681-8
18787:978-0-333-66612-8
18763:978-0-8108-5846-6
18736:978-3-447-03939-0
18713:978-0-7391-0212-1
18648:978-99956-826-8-2
18629:978-0-19-884862-2
18587:978-0-230-55070-4
18565:978-0-521-27459-3
18509:978-3-11-014784-1
18488:978-0-521-78999-8
18446:978-1-4438-2214-5
18425:978-3-631-60295-9
18373:978-1-84511-287-5
18352:978-0-7591-2262-8
18324:978-1-4419-7305-4
18282:978-0-521-02700-7
18250:978-0-8108-7380-3
18229:978-1-84511-031-4
18210:978-0-85773-932-2
18186:978-3-447-04783-8
18165:978-0-02-909480-8
18115:978-0-7391-5505-9
18092:978-1-134-92187-4
18071:978-3-447-06221-3
18048:978-0-415-06449-1
18025:978-0-275-99525-6
18004:978-3-643-50144-8
17960:978-0-226-06457-4
17937:978-0-7391-0384-5
17838:10.4000/ejts.4444
17766:978-1-55876-383-8
17422:(2024 ed.).
17402:on 26 March 2017.
17375:Council of Europe
17311:on 9 October 2022
17270:978-1-317-39104-3
17205:978-1-84511-308-7
17188:Bogdani, Mirela;
17148:on 6 October 2019
17080:on 7 October 2020
17054:on 7 October 2020
17024:Andromaqi Gjergji
16983:978-0-313-37636-8
16905:, pp. 36–43.
16890:, pp. 44–64.
16838:978-1-84511-031-4
16771:978-0-7614-1852-8
16211:978-0-19-558492-9
16037:978-0-522-87582-9
15919:978-3-658-13889-9
15878:978-0-521-80789-0
15843:Statistics Canada
15810:"Name Statistics"
15739:978-0-674-37512-3
15491:Statistik Austria
15387:Giovama Campani.
15373:978-0-85771-023-9
15346:978-3-8452-7939-8
15230:978-3-319-13024-8
15183:978-1-4985-9920-7
15146:978-0-582-06471-3
15071:Tsoutsoumpis 2015
15035:passive ethnicity
14784:978-90-5201-297-1
14689:Council of Europe
14509:978-0-7453-1569-0
14424:on 3 January 2014
14256:, pp. 65–93.
14240:978-3-03910-329-4
14213:978-0-8108-7380-3
14202:(19 March 2010).
14085:, pp. 17–24.
14073:, pp. 87–88.
14037:, pp. 16–17.
14025:, pp. 86–87.
13913:978-1-78076-431-3
13869:978-605-114-693-5
13755:978-92-871-6265-6
13721:978-0-85745-390-7
13695:Studime Historike
13675:978-1-137-33978-2
13605:on 9 October 2022
13570:on 9 October 2022
13537:978-0-472-08260-5
13506:978-84-92963-50-8
13479:978-0-472-08260-5
13414:, pp. 67–68.
13237:978-3-8258-1119-8
13210:978-1-000-16135-9
13183:978-0-8133-3502-5
13156:978-0-85745-390-7
13130:, pp. 98–99.
13066:978-1-780760-00-1
13033:978-1-905962-01-3
12989:978-0-521-86573-9
12964:978-3-8311-4184-5
12899:978-0-85773-932-2
12283:, pp. 52–53.
11762:978-1-85743-136-0
11735:978-0-521-57455-6
11708:978-0-19-259923-0
11545:, pp. 24–26.
11449:978-3-8258-1119-8
11428:978-1-000-16135-9
11407:978-0-8133-3502-5
11386:978-0-85745-390-7
11194:on 6 January 2019
11188:gulfmigration.org
10961:Statistics Canada
10521:on 11 August 2010
9881:(2024 ed.).
9608:Eastern Orthodoxy
9588:Roman Catholicism
9557:List of Albanians
9517:
9516:
8897:Council of Europe
8305:Albanian clothing
8157:and particularly
8129:The biography of
8120:Albanian language
8051:baptismal formula
8024:Albanian language
7893:and the Albanian
7705:Mediterranean Sea
7574:Arbëreshë cuisine
7109:State of New York
7092:, then after the
7090:Communist Albania
7088:rather than from
7044:Albanian Orthodox
7020:the United States
6805:Benelux countries
6647:Albanian diaspora
6373:Italian Peninsula
6021:Albanian language
5988:had given to the
5905:fall of communism
5833:of the Communist
5735:Albanian language
5723:cultural heritage
5635:League of Prizren
5354:and southwestern
5106:led a successful
5020:and the death of
4790:Treaty of Viterbo
4752:supported by the
4738:Gregorios Kamonas
4481:Thracian language
4473:Messapic language
4442:Former Yugoslavia
4425:is spoken by the
4353:and northwestern
4296:minority language
4284:official language
4253:Albanian language
4245:Albanian language
4221:Albanian dialects
4217:Albanian language
3806:Albania (toponym)
3628:, settled across
3606:Albanian diaspora
3591:Eastern Orthodoxy
3587:Roman Catholicism
3563:Albanian language
3440:
3439:
3271:Albanian language
3203:Kângë Kreshnikësh
2955:
2954:
2216:Anatolian peoples
2186:Painted Grey Ware
2074:Nordic Bronze Age
1723:Kurgan hypothesis
1676:Old Irish glosses
1641:Gaulish epigraphy
1136:
1135:
1130:Kosovar Albanians
1113:Kosovar Albanians
1056:Eastern Orthodoxy
952:
951:
825:
824:
770:
769:
643:
642:
498:
497:
407:
406:
280:
279:
23009:
22490:Western Thracian
22314:
22313:
22298:
22291:
22284:
22275:
22274:
22188:
22181:
22174:
22165:
22164:
22146:
21965:Cities and towns
21958:
21957:
21914:
21892:
21891:
21694:
21693:
21564:
21563:
21545:
21538:
21524:
21516:
21508:
21500:
21492:
21484:
21483:1943–1944)
21477:
21476:(1939–1943
21459:First Balkan War
21410:Dukagjini family
21395:Battle of Kosovo
21317:
21316:
21296:
21289:
21282:
21273:
21272:
21254:
21247:
21240:
21011:
21010:
20962:
20845:
20844:
20797:
20749:
20743:
20742:
20693:
20692:
20689:
20688:
20664:
20644:Ionian Sea Coast
20591:
20590:
20507:
20506:
20446:
20445:
20400:Shopping centers
20369:
20351:
20350:
20347:
20346:
20324:Border crossings
20198:Cities and towns
20108:
20107:
20086:
20085:
20034:
20033:
20030:
20029:
20000:
19999:
19944:
19943:
19940:
19939:
19928:
19750:Kimza Government
19551:
19550:
19527:
19520:
19513:
19504:
19503:
19467:
19458:
19437:
19416:
19393:
19372:
19358:inheritance]
19350:
19348:
19346:
19329:
19310:
19288:
19271:
19247:
19226:
19221:. Archived from
19201:
19178:
19157:
19136:
19107:
19074:
19047:
19040:Albanian Studies
19030:
19017:
19015:
18990:
18971:
18960:
18937:
18916:
18895:
18893:
18876:
18864:
18843:
18832:
18811:
18809:
18807:
18791:
18770:
18751:
18740:
18717:
18696:
18673:
18652:
18633:
18612:
18591:
18572:
18557:
18546:
18513:
18492:
18471:
18450:
18429:
18406:
18377:
18356:
18335:
18333:
18331:
18307:
18286:
18265:
18254:
18233:
18214:
18190:
18169:
18148:
18144:978-1-13905573-4
18119:
18096:
18075:
18052:
18029:
18008:
17985:
17964:
17952:
17941:
17925:
17915:
17913:
17911:10.15291/csi.627
17888:
17878:
17850:
17840:
17815:
17774:
17769:. Archived from
17747:
17711:
17710:
17709:. 19 April 2017.
17699:
17693:
17692:
17690:
17688:
17682:
17675:
17666:
17657:
17656:
17654:
17652:
17646:
17639:
17630:
17611:
17610:
17608:
17606:
17592:
17577:
17576:
17569:
17563:
17562:
17557:
17555:
17549:
17542:
17534:
17521:
17520:
17509:
17503:
17502:
17500:
17498:
17489:. Archived from
17483:
17477:
17471:
17465:
17464:
17462:
17460:
17445:
17439:
17434:
17432:
17430:
17410:
17404:
17403:
17401:
17395:. Archived from
17394:
17386:
17380:
17379:
17366:
17360:
17359:
17352:
17346:
17345:
17343:
17341:
17326:
17320:
17319:
17318:
17316:
17310:
17303:
17292:
17286:
17285:
17279:
17277:
17254:
17245:
17244:
17216:
17210:
17209:
17185:
17179:
17178:
17164:
17158:
17157:
17155:
17153:
17133:
17127:
17126:
17124:
17122:
17116:
17110:. Archived from
17105:
17096:
17090:
17089:
17087:
17085:
17070:
17064:
17063:
17061:
17059:
17040:
17034:
17033:
17019:
17013:
17012:
17010:
17008:
16999:. Archived from
16993:
16987:
16986:
16966:
16960:
16954:
16948:
16942:
16936:
16930:
16921:
16915:
16906:
16900:
16891:
16885:
16879:
16873:
16867:
16866:, pp. 9–14.
16861:
16855:
16849:
16843:
16842:
16825:(29 July 2005).
16819:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16808:
16802:
16791:
16782:
16776:
16775:
16755:
16749:
16748:
16746:
16744:
16730:
16724:
16723:
16721:
16719:
16713:
16702:
16693:
16687:
16686:
16670:
16664:
16663:
16650:Mirjona SADIKU.
16647:
16641:
16640:
16635:
16628:
16620:
16614:
16608:
16602:
16596:
16587:
16586:
16568:
16559:
16546:
16545:
16543:
16541:
16536:. Open Democracy
16529:
16523:
16522:, pp. 1, 9.
16517:
16511:
16505:
16499:
16493:
16487:
16486:
16484:
16482:
16462:
16456:
16450:
16444:
16438:
16432:
16426:
16420:
16410:
16404:
16398:
16392:
16386:
16380:
16374:
16368:
16362:
16356:
16350:
16339:
16333:
16327:
16321:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16294:
16285:
16279:
16273:
16267:
16266:
16256:
16246:
16222:
16216:
16215:
16195:
16189:
16188:
16186:
16184:
16172:
16163:
16157:
16151:
16145:
16136:
16135:
16115:
16109:
16108:
16093:Religion Compass
16088:
16082:
16080:
16078:
16076:
16071:on 10 March 2008
16070:
16064:. Archived from
16048:
16042:
16041:
16021:
16015:
16014:
16012:
16010:
15992:
15986:
15980:
15974:
15968:
15962:
15961:
15959:
15957:
15942:
15936:
15930:
15924:
15923:
15901:
15895:
15889:
15883:
15882:
15862:
15847:
15846:
15835:
15829:
15828:
15823:
15821:
15816:on 12 April 2018
15806:
15800:
15799:
15797:
15795:
15779:
15773:
15772:
15770:
15768:
15757:
15751:
15750:
15748:
15746:
15727:
15717:
15711:
15701:
15695:
15694:
15691:researchgate.net
15682:
15676:
15675:
15673:
15662:
15654:
15648:
15642:
15636:
15630:
15621:
15603:
15597:
15591:
15585:
15567:
15556:
15553:
15547:
15541:
15535:
15534:
15527:
15521:
15520:
15509:
15503:
15502:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15476:
15457:
15451:
15450:
15441:
15433:
15427:
15426:
15424:
15422:
15403:
15397:
15396:
15384:
15378:
15377:
15357:
15351:
15350:
15331:
15325:
15322:
15316:
15309:
15303:
15299:
15293:
15290:
15284:
15283:
15281:
15279:
15264:
15258:
15257:
15247:
15238:
15237:
15210:
15204:
15194:
15188:
15187:
15167:
15161:
15160:
15155:
15153:
15130:
15124:
15113:
15107:
15092:
15086:
15083:Tsitselikis 2012
15080:
15074:
15068:
15062:
15056:
15050:
15044:
15038:
15028:
15022:
15021:
15006:
15000:
14999:
14991:
14985:
14984:
14977:
14971:
14970:
14968:
14953:
14945:
14939:
14938:
14936:
14934:
14928:
14917:
14909:
14898:
14897:
14895:
14884:
14876:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14865:
14846:
14840:
14839:
14820:
14814:
14813:
14811:
14809:
14795:
14789:
14788:
14768:
14762:
14761:
14750:
14744:
14743:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14722:
14711:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14691:. Archived from
14681:
14675:
14674:
14673:on 6 March 2009.
14672:
14666:. Archived from
14665:
14656:
14650:
14649:
14648:. December 2012.
14634:
14628:
14627:
14625:
14614:
14606:
14600:
14599:
14597:
14586:
14578:
14572:
14571:
14563:
14557:
14556:
14546:
14538:
14532:
14531:
14520:
14514:
14513:
14493:
14487:
14482:
14476:
14464:
14458:
14452:
14446:
14440:
14434:
14433:
14431:
14429:
14423:
14416:
14408:
14402:
14401:
14399:
14397:
14392:on 12 March 2017
14388:. Archived from
14378:
14372:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14361:country-data.com
14353:
14347:
14346:
14344:
14342:
14328:
14322:
14315:
14302:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14263:
14257:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14224:
14218:
14217:
14196:
14190:
14184:
14178:
14172:
14166:
14160:
14154:
14153:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14104:
14098:
14092:
14086:
14080:
14074:
14068:
14062:
14056:
14050:
14044:
14038:
14032:
14026:
14020:
14014:
14008:
14002:
14001:
13999:
13984:
13975:
13969:
13968:
13966:
13964:
13958:
13947:
13941:August Kovačec.
13938:
13932:
13931:
13924:
13918:
13917:
13897:
13891:
13890:
13880:
13874:
13873:
13855:
13849:
13843:
13837:
13831:
13825:
13824:
13822:
13820:
13809:
13803:
13800:
13794:
13791:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13780:
13766:
13760:
13759:
13741:
13735:
13732:
13726:
13725:
13705:
13699:
13698:
13686:
13680:
13679:
13659:
13653:
13652:
13645:
13639:
13633:
13627:
13621:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13610:
13604:
13597:
13586:
13580:
13579:
13577:
13575:
13569:
13562:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13521:
13515:
13514:
13490:
13484:
13483:
13463:
13454:
13448:
13439:
13433:
13427:
13421:
13415:
13409:
13403:
13397:
13391:
13385:
13376:
13370:
13364:
13361:Ducellier (1999)
13358:
13352:
13346:
13340:
13339:
13323:
13317:
13311:
13305:
13299:
13293:
13287:
13281:
13275:
13269:
13268:
13248:
13242:
13241:
13221:
13215:
13214:
13194:
13188:
13187:
13167:
13161:
13160:
13137:
13131:
13125:
13119:
13113:
13107:
13106:
13104:
13093:
13085:
13079:
13078:
13075:
13052:
13046:
13045:
13042:
13019:
13013:
13012:
13000:
12994:
12993:
12975:
12969:
12968:
12951:
12945:
12944:
12933:
12927:
12926:
12919:albanianlanguage
12910:
12904:
12903:
12884:
12878:
12877:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12857:
12849:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12819:
12810:
12809:
12798:
12792:
12791:
12789:
12778:
12770:
12764:
12763:
12758:
12756:
12750:
12739:
12731:
12725:
12724:
12704:
12698:
12697:
12679:
12647:
12641:
12640:
12620:
12614:
12608:
12599:
12593:
12584:
12578:
12565:
12559:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12540:
12529:
12520:
12519:
12504:
12498:
12492:
12486:
12480:
12474:
12468:
12462:
12456:
12450:
12400:
12391:
12385:
12379:
12378:
12363:
12357:
12351:
12345:
12342:
12336:
12333:
12327:
12321:
12315:
12290:
12284:
12278:
12272:
12266:
12257:
12247:
12241:
12228:
12222:
12216:
12210:
12131:
12114:
12002:
11993:
11982:Shqipni/Shqipëri
11848:, their country
11839:
11818:
11776:
11767:
11766:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11692:
11686:
11685:
11663:
11655:
11644:
11618:
11612:
11606:
11597:
11585:
11576:
11570:
11561:
11555:
11546:
11540:
11529:
11523:
11517:
11516:, pp. 10–11
11511:
11505:
11504:
11486:
11477:
11474:
11453:
11432:
11411:
11390:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11348:
11337:
11331:Gëzim Krasniqi.
11328:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11302:
11296:
11280:
11274:
11273:
11272:on 11 July 2015.
11258:
11252:
11251:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11229:
11210:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11199:
11190:. Archived from
11180:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11155:
11146:
11140:
11134:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11067:
11061:
11059:
11057:
11055:
11050:on 10 March 2008
11049:
11043:. Archived from
11029:
11023:
11022:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10953:
10944:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10921:
10901:
10892:
10891:
10889:
10887:
10882:on 25 April 2020
10868:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10845:. Archived from
10835:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10791:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10777:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10722:
10716:
10715:
10713:
10711:
10705:
10699:. Archived from
10698:
10690:
10681:
10680:
10674:
10662:
10653:
10652:
10646:
10634:
10625:
10609:
10603:
10598:
10592:
10591:
10588:data.stat.gov.lv
10580:
10574:
10573:
10571:
10569:
10560:. Archived from
10546:
10540:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10489:
10480:
10479:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10438:
10429:
10428:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10406:
10383:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10354:
10345:
10344:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10316:
10310:. Archived from
10305:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10238:on 26 April 2017
10224:
10218:
10217:
10216:. December 2012.
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10191:
10176:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10159:
10151:
10140:
10139:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10105:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10074:
10065:
10059:
10056:
10050:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10030:
10021:
10012:
10011:
10009:
9998:
9989:
9988:
9964:
9958:
9957:
9946:
9940:
9939:
9928:
9919:
9918:
9907:
9898:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9856:
9848:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9824:
9818:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9784:Mary Rose Bonk.
9781:
9775:
9764:
9758:
9743:
9722:
9718:
9712:
9709:
9703:
9700:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9659:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9617:
9611:
9605:
9599:
9585:
9579:
9573:
9536:
9531:
9530:
9300:Other Christians
8993:
8992:
8983:
8982:
8973:
8972:
8963:
8962:
8953:
8952:
8943:
8942:
8933:
8932:
8921:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8681:Islam in Albania
8315:Kosovan clothing
8258:
8241:Lasgush Poradeci
8206:Naum Veqilharxhi
8198:Girolamo de Rada
8116:Giuseppe Serembe
8108:Girolamo de Rada
8100:Demetrio Camarda
8088:Arbëreshë people
7918:Zografi Brothers
7819:The rise of the
7675:, herbs such as
7605:The traditional
7564:Albanian cuisine
7516:
7474:), Hospitality (
7425:Shtjefën Gjeçovi
7392:communist regime
7362:southern Albania
7262:Albanian culture
7242:Second World War
7164:British Columbia
7129:Arbëreshë people
7082:Second World War
7063:Arbëreshë people
6996:Arab nationalism
6937:German Americans
6874:Jean-Léon Gérôme
6685:Nordic countries
6506:Eastern Orthodox
6389:Arbëreshë people
6385:Albanian culture
6295:Southern Ukraine
6115:Balkan Peninsula
6001:Newborn monument
5792:Second World War
5696:Girolamo de Rada
5692:Naum Veqilharxhi
5644:Naum Veqilharxhi
5556:The motives for
5543:
5524:
5487:southern Albania
5427:that ruled over
5298:Ottoman military
5252:Dominus Albaniae
5221:Siege of Shkodër
5170:Southeast Europe
5119:
5100:
4990:Late Middle Ages
4970:
4954:
4941:Battle of Marica
4880:Pope Benedict XI
4860:Sicilian Vespers
4827:
4811:
4784:. In 1266 after
4762:Philippe Chinard
4665:in the theme of
4661:(Boulgaroi) and
4595:Kastrioti family
4450:foreign language
4435:Cham communities
4276:Balkan Peninsula
4166:in the theme of
4162:(Boulgaroi) and
3883:Byzantine Empire
3764:Second World War
3727:that ruled over
3700:pasha of Scutari
3687:, and under the
3685:40 Grand Viziers
3646:Southern Ukraine
3642:Southern Croatia
3494:, as well as in
3452:Balkan Peninsula
3432:
3425:
3418:
3152:Albanian culture
2980:
2957:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2788:
2781:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2636:
2622:
2615:
2601:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2346:Germanic peoples
2336:Hellenic peoples
2325:
2318:
2311:
2234:Mycenaean Greeks
2223:
2151:Thraco-Cimmerian
2049:Globular Amphora
2026:Abashevo culture
1965:
1958:
1928:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1671:Tocharian script
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1292:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1250:
1226:
1219:
1200:
1161:
1138:
1137:
1117:Arbëreshë people
1095:
1085:
1071:
1049:
1017:
983:
942:
940:
939:
924:
922:
921:
906:
904:
903:
888:
886:
885:
870:
868:
867:
852:
850:
849:
831:
830:
815:
813:
812:
797:
795:
794:
776:
775:
760:
758:
757:
742:
740:
739:
724:
722:
721:
706:
704:
703:
688:
686:
685:
670:
668:
667:
649:
648:
633:
631:
630:
615:
613:
612:
597:
595:
594:
579:
577:
576:
561:
559:
558:
543:
541:
540:
525:
523:
522:
504:
503:
488:
486:
485:
470:
468:
467:
452:
450:
449:
434:
432:
431:
413:
412:
397:
395:
394:
379:
377:
376:
361:
359:
358:
343:
341:
340:
325:
323:
322:
307:
305:
304:
286:
285:
270:
268:
267:
252:
250:
249:
234:
232:
231:
216:
214:
213:
198:
196:
195:
180:
178:
177:
162:
160:
159:
144:
142:
141:
126:
124:
123:
105:
104:
92:1,797,856 (2021)
88:
86:
85:
79:2,182,917 (2023)
75:
73:
72:
57:
50:Total population
45:
35:
27:
23:
23017:
23016:
23012:
23011:
23010:
23008:
23007:
23006:
22927:Albanian people
22917:
22916:
22915:
22910:
22784:
22724:
22706:
22688:
22524:North Caucasian
22518:
22430:Dobrujan Tatars
22389:
22305:
22302:
22272:
22267:
22208:
22197:
22192:
22162:
22157:
22149:
22142:
22129:
22093:Public holidays
22014:
21943:
21912:
21877:
21817:
21679:
21623:
21597:
21581:Protected areas
21549:
21543:
21536:
21522:
21514:
21506:
21498:
21491:(1946–90)
21490:
21482:
21475:
21447:
21377:Medieval period
21331:Neolithic sites
21306:
21300:
21270:
21265:
21257:
21250:
21243:
21236:
21219:
21205:Public holidays
21193:
21126:
21091:
21040:
20998:
20945:
20902:
20856:
20779:
20732:
20670:
20630:
20580:
20571:Posta Shqiptare
20512:
20488:
20475:
20435:
20409:
20388:
20367:
20328:
20314:Organized crime
20292:
20254:
20216:
20170:
20137:
20097:
20011:
20007:Protected areas
19973:
19929:
19916:
19890:
19881:NATO membership
19764:
19762:
19754:
19675:League of Lezhë
19663:
19661:
19653:
19627:
19625:
19617:
19540:
19531:
19475:
19470:
19466:. Signal Books.
19455:
19434:
19413:
19390:
19369:
19344:
19342:
19326:
19307:
19268:
19244:
19225:on 10 May 2008.
19219:
19198:
19175:
19154:
19133:
19063:
18984:
18958:
18934:
18913:
18891:
18885:
18874:
18861:
18829:
18805:
18803:
18788:
18764:
18737:
18714:
18693:
18670:
18649:
18630:
18609:
18588:
18566:
18510:
18489:
18468:
18447:
18426:
18374:
18353:
18329:
18327:
18325:
18304:
18283:
18251:
18230:
18211:
18187:
18166:
18145:
18129:Abulafia, David
18116:
18093:
18072:
18049:
18026:
18005:
17982:
17961:
17938:
17923:
17767:
17736:
17719:
17714:
17701:
17700:
17696:
17686:
17684:
17683:on 19 June 2018
17680:
17673:
17667:
17660:
17650:
17648:
17647:on 19 June 2018
17644:
17637:
17631:
17614:
17604:
17602:
17594:
17593:
17580:
17571:
17570:
17566:
17553:
17551:
17550:on 14 June 2007
17547:
17540:
17536:
17535:
17524:
17511:
17510:
17506:
17496:
17494:
17493:on 8 March 2021
17485:
17484:
17480:
17472:
17468:
17458:
17456:
17447:
17446:
17442:
17428:
17426:
17412:
17411:
17407:
17399:
17392:
17388:
17387:
17383:
17368:
17367:
17363:
17354:
17353:
17349:
17339:
17337:
17327:
17323:
17314:
17312:
17308:
17301:
17293:
17289:
17275:
17273:
17271:
17255:
17248:
17237:
17217:
17213:
17206:
17186:
17182:
17165:
17161:
17151:
17149:
17134:
17130:
17120:
17118:
17114:
17103:
17097:
17093:
17083:
17081:
17072:
17071:
17067:
17057:
17055:
17046:(in Albanian).
17042:
17041:
17037:
17020:
17016:
17006:
17004:
16995:
16994:
16990:
16984:
16968:
16967:
16963:
16955:
16951:
16943:
16939:
16931:
16924:
16916:
16909:
16901:
16894:
16886:
16882:
16874:
16870:
16862:
16858:
16850:
16846:
16839:
16820:
16816:
16806:
16804:
16803:on 6 March 2019
16800:
16789:
16783:
16779:
16772:
16756:
16752:
16742:
16740:
16738:albanianart.net
16732:
16731:
16727:
16717:
16715:
16714:on 6 March 2019
16711:
16700:
16694:
16690:
16671:
16667:
16648:
16644:
16633:
16626:
16622:
16621:
16617:
16609:
16605:
16597:
16590:
16566:
16560:
16549:
16539:
16537:
16530:
16526:
16518:
16514:
16506:
16502:
16494:
16490:
16480:
16478:
16463:
16459:
16451:
16447:
16439:
16435:
16427:
16423:
16411:
16407:
16399:
16395:
16387:
16383:
16375:
16371:
16363:
16359:
16351:
16342:
16334:
16330:
16322:
16315:
16307:
16292:
16286:
16282:
16274:
16270:
16223:
16219:
16212:
16196:
16192:
16182:
16180:
16173:
16166:
16158:
16154:
16146:
16139:
16132:
16116:
16112:
16089:
16085:
16074:
16072:
16068:
16050:
16049:
16045:
16038:
16022:
16018:
16008:
16006:
15993:
15989:
15981:
15977:
15969:
15965:
15955:
15953:
15944:
15943:
15939:
15931:
15927:
15920:
15902:
15898:
15890:
15886:
15879:
15863:
15850:
15837:
15836:
15832:
15819:
15817:
15808:
15807:
15803:
15793:
15791:
15781:
15780:
15776:
15766:
15764:
15759:
15758:
15754:
15744:
15742:
15740:
15718:
15714:
15702:
15698:
15683:
15679:
15671:
15665:vatrarberesh.it
15660:
15656:
15655:
15651:
15643:
15639:
15631:
15624:
15614:Wayback Machine
15604:
15600:
15592:
15588:
15578:Wayback Machine
15568:
15559:
15554:
15550:
15542:
15538:
15529:
15528:
15524:
15511:
15510:
15506:
15488:
15484:
15474:
15472:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15439:
15435:
15434:
15430:
15420:
15418:
15405:
15404:
15400:
15395:. pp. 1–4.
15385:
15381:
15374:
15358:
15354:
15347:
15333:
15332:
15328:
15323:
15319:
15310:
15306:
15300:
15296:
15291:
15287:
15277:
15275:
15266:
15265:
15261:
15249:
15248:
15241:
15231:
15211:
15207:
15195:
15191:
15184:
15168:
15164:
15151:
15149:
15147:
15131:
15127:
15114:
15110:
15093:
15089:
15081:
15077:
15069:
15065:
15059:Baltsiotis 2011
15057:
15053:
15045:
15041:
15029:
15025:
15008:
15007:
15003:
14992:
14988:
14979:
14978:
14974:
14966:
14951:
14947:
14946:
14942:
14932:
14930:
14926:
14915:
14911:
14910:
14901:
14893:
14882:
14878:
14877:
14873:
14863:
14861:
14848:
14847:
14843:
14836:
14822:
14821:
14817:
14807:
14805:
14797:
14796:
14792:
14785:
14769:
14765:
14752:
14751:
14747:
14736:
14735:
14731:
14720:
14709:
14705:
14704:
14700:
14683:
14682:
14678:
14670:
14663:
14657:
14653:
14636:
14635:
14631:
14623:
14612:
14608:
14607:
14603:
14595:
14584:
14580:
14579:
14575:
14570:. E. Vitaliani.
14564:
14560:
14544:
14540:
14539:
14535:
14522:
14521:
14517:
14510:
14494:
14490:
14483:
14479:
14474:
14473:
14465:
14461:
14453:
14449:
14441:
14437:
14427:
14425:
14421:
14414:
14410:
14409:
14405:
14395:
14393:
14379:
14375:
14365:
14363:
14355:
14354:
14350:
14340:
14338:
14330:
14329:
14325:
14316:
14305:
14299:Wayback Machine
14289:
14285:
14275:
14273:
14265:
14264:
14260:
14252:
14248:
14241:
14225:
14221:
14214:
14197:
14193:
14185:
14181:
14173:
14169:
14161:
14157:
14150:
14136:
14132:
14125:
14105:
14101:
14093:
14089:
14081:
14077:
14069:
14065:
14057:
14053:
14045:
14041:
14033:
14029:
14021:
14017:
14009:
14005:
13997:
13982:
13976:
13972:
13962:
13960:
13956:
13945:
13939:
13935:
13926:
13925:
13921:
13914:
13898:
13894:
13881:
13877:
13870:
13856:
13852:
13844:
13840:
13832:
13828:
13818:
13816:
13810:
13806:
13801:
13797:
13792:
13788:
13778:
13776:
13768:
13767:
13763:
13756:
13742:
13738:
13733:
13729:
13722:
13706:
13702:
13687:
13683:
13676:
13660:
13656:
13647:
13646:
13642:
13634:
13630:
13622:
13618:
13608:
13606:
13602:
13595:
13587:
13583:
13573:
13571:
13567:
13560:
13552:
13548:
13538:
13522:
13518:
13507:
13491:
13487:
13480:
13464:
13457:
13449:
13442:
13434:
13430:
13422:
13418:
13410:
13406:
13398:
13394:
13386:
13379:
13371:
13367:
13359:
13355:
13347:
13343:
13324:
13320:
13312:
13308:
13300:
13296:
13288:
13284:
13276:
13272:
13265:
13249:
13245:
13238:
13222:
13218:
13211:
13195:
13191:
13184:
13168:
13164:
13157:
13138:
13134:
13128:Winnifrith 2020
13126:
13122:
13114:
13110:
13102:
13098:. 10 May 2018.
13091:
13087:
13086:
13082:
13073:
13067:
13053:
13049:
13040:
13034:
13020:
13016:
13001:
12997:
12990:
12976:
12972:
12965:
12953:
12952:
12948:
12934:
12930:
12911:
12907:
12900:
12886:
12885:
12881:
12872:
12871:
12867:
12855:
12851:
12850:
12846:
12836:
12834:
12833:on 28 June 2018
12821:
12820:
12813:
12800:
12799:
12795:
12787:
12776:
12772:
12771:
12767:
12754:
12752:
12748:
12737:
12733:
12732:
12728:
12706:
12705:
12701:
12648:
12644:
12637:
12621:
12617:
12609:
12602:
12594:
12587:
12579:
12568:
12560:
12553:
12545:
12538:
12530:
12523:
12506:
12505:
12501:
12493:
12489:
12481:
12477:
12469:
12465:
12457:
12453:
12401:
12394:
12386:
12382:
12367:"Robert Elsie,
12365:
12364:
12360:
12352:
12348:
12343:
12339:
12334:
12330:
12322:
12318:
12300:Wayback Machine
12291:
12287:
12279:
12275:
12267:
12260:
12248:
12244:
12239:
12238:
12233:, p. 71. "
12229:
12225:
12217:
12213:
12132:
12117:
12003:
11996:
11840:
11821:
11777:
11770:
11763:
11747:
11743:
11736:
11720:
11716:
11709:
11693:
11689:
11670:Rowson, Everett
11656:
11647:
11631:, p. 232;
11619:
11615:
11607:
11600:
11595:
11594:
11590:, p. 551.
11586:
11579:
11571:
11564:
11556:
11549:
11541:
11532:
11524:
11520:
11512:
11508:
11501:
11487:
11480:
11471:
11450:
11429:
11408:
11387:
11366:
11362:
11352:
11350:
11346:
11335:
11329:
11325:
11315:
11313:
11304:
11303:
11299:
11281:
11277:
11260:
11259:
11255:
11242:
11241:
11237:
11227:
11225:
11224:on 12 June 2018
11212:
11211:
11207:
11197:
11195:
11182:
11181:
11177:
11168:
11153:
11147:
11143:
11135:
11116:
11106:
11104:
11091:
11090:
11086:
11075:m.stats.govt.nz
11069:
11068:
11064:
11053:
11051:
11047:
11031:
11030:
11026:
11009:
11008:
11004:
10991:
10990:
10986:
10973:
10972:
10968:
10955:
10954:
10947:
10939:
10935:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10903:
10902:
10895:
10885:
10883:
10870:
10869:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10837:
10836:
10832:
10822:
10820:
10811:
10810:
10806:
10793:
10792:
10785:
10775:
10773:
10768:
10767:
10763:
10753:
10751:
10742:
10741:
10737:
10732:on 6 July 2011.
10724:
10723:
10719:
10709:
10707:
10703:
10696:
10692:
10691:
10684:
10672:
10663:
10656:
10644:
10635:
10628:
10623:Wayback Machine
10610:
10606:
10599:
10595:
10582:
10581:
10577:
10567:
10565:
10548:
10547:
10543:
10538:
10534:
10524:
10522:
10513:
10512:
10508:
10491:
10490:
10483:
10466:
10465:
10461:
10451:
10449:
10440:
10439:
10432:
10419:
10418:
10414:
10404:
10402:
10401:on 11 June 2020
10385:
10384:
10377:
10367:
10365:
10356:
10355:
10348:
10335:
10334:
10330:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10303:
10299:
10298:
10294:
10286:
10282:
10281:
10277:
10267:
10265:
10256:
10255:
10251:
10241:
10239:
10226:
10225:
10221:
10204:
10203:
10199:
10189:
10187:
10177:
10173:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10153:
10152:
10143:
10130:
10129:
10125:
10114:
10103:
10095:
10091:
10083:
10072:
10067:
10066:
10062:
10057:
10053:
10048:
10044:
10028:
10022:
10015:
10007:
9999:
9992:
9965:
9961:
9948:
9947:
9943:
9930:
9929:
9922:
9909:
9908:
9901:
9887:
9885:
9871:
9870:
9866:
9854:
9850:
9849:
9845:
9835:
9833:
9826:
9825:
9821:
9811:
9809:
9798:
9797:
9793:
9782:
9778:
9765:
9761:
9744:
9740:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9719:
9715:
9710:
9706:
9701:
9697:
9686:
9671:
9656:
9623:
9619:
9618:
9614:
9606:
9602:
9586:
9582:
9574:
9570:
9565:
9532:
9525:
9522:
9345:24.21% to 62.7%
8987:
8977:
8967:
8957:
8947:
8937:
8927:
8915:
8873:North Macedonia
8718:Many different
8705:
8695:
8669:
8661:Main articles:
8659:
8639:Gjon Muharremaj
8619:North Macedonia
8447:
8439:Main articles:
8437:
8326:dressed in the
8317:
8307:
8301:
8296:
8294:Performing arts
8255:Lahuta e Malcís
8112:Giulio Variboba
8012:
8006:Cham literature
7998:
7992:
7938:Eleni Boukouras
7782:
7776:
7771:
7591:. The Albanian
7576:
7570:
7568:Kosovan cuisine
7562:Main articles:
7560:
7552:Albanian tribes
7517:
7511:
7504:
7413:
7402:, surviving in
7294:fiset shqiptare
7286:Albanian tribes
7274:
7269:
7264:
7258:
7170:, Montreal and
7036:
7030:
7014:Main articles:
7012:
7004:Ottoman Turkish
6868:Painting of an
6862:
6848:
6846:Asia and Africa
6699:
6657:
6649:
6643:
6534:
6524:
6518:
6480:, Lombardy and
6460:, Calabria and
6446:ethnolinguistic
6354:
6344:
6338:
6318:Pčinja District
6283:Arbanasi people
6220:North Macedonia
6208:Arbanasi people
6189:northern region
6169:minority groups
6158:North Mitrovica
6127:North Macedonia
6103:
6089:North Macedonia
6073:
6068:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5878:atheistic state
5835:Party of Labour
5816:
5810:
5802:Main articles:
5800:
5637:
5631:
5623:Main articles:
5621:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5536:
5535:
5525:
5437:French invasion
5217:League of Lezhë
5213:Sanjak of Dibra
5134:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5090:
5088:League of Lezhë
5084:
5076:Main articles:
5074:
5053:League of Lezha
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4896:Serbian Kingdom
4868:Stephen Milutin
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4746:Empire of Nicea
4647:George Maniakes
4637:once. The term
4579:
4571:Main articles:
4569:
4561:Eastern Romance
4523:North Macedonia
4504:
4496:Main articles:
4494:
4489:
4406:Southern Greece
4378:Brian D. Joseph
4363:North Macedonia
4361:, southwestern
4355:North Macedonia
4292:North Macedonia
4261:Albanoid branch
4233:
4223:
4215:Main articles:
4213:
4148:George Maniakes
4138:once. The term
4054:written in the
4044:
3954:Arbënia/Arbëria
3840:Byzantine Greek
3814:The Albanians (
3812:
3802:
3796:
3707:pasha of Yanina
3657:League of Lezhë
3644:and pockets of
3622:Southern Greece
3480:North Macedonia
3436:
3391:
3390:
3338:
3337:
3326:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3155:
3154:
3143:
3035:North Macedonia
2992:
2991:
2951:
2922:
2921:
2854:Marija Gimbutas
2842:
2832:
2831:
2823:Winter solstice
2813:Horse sacrifice
2784:
2777:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2660:
2645:
2632:
2618:
2611:
2597:
2588:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2522:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2425:
2412:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2280:
2267:
2254:
2225:
2219:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2169:
2146:
2133:
2121:
2102:
2044:
2021:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1943:Northern Europe
1924:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1826:Steppe cultures
1799:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1767:Baltic homeland
1741:
1737:
1733:Eurasian nomads
1717:
1713:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1651:Runic epigraphy
1646:Latin epigraphy
1601:
1593:
1592:
1530:Proto-Anatolian
1514:
1469:
1465:Thraco-Illyrian
1450:Graeco-Phrygian
1440:Graeco-Armenian
1435:Graeco-Albanian
1414:
1392:
1379:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1288:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1246:
1222:
1215:
1196:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1127:
1120:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1081:
1059:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1007:
987:
978:
937:
935:
919:
917:
901:
899:
883:
881:
865:
863:
847:
845:
836:
835:Asia and Africa
810:
808:
792:
790:
781:
755:
753:
737:
735:
719:
717:
701:
699:
683:
681:
665:
663:
654:
628:
626:
610:
608:
592:
590:
574:
572:
556:
554:
538:
536:
531:200,000–300,000
520:
518:
509:
483:
481:
465:
463:
447:
445:
429:
427:
418:
392:
390:
374:
372:
356:
354:
338:
336:
320:
318:
302:
300:
291:
290:Northern Europe
265:
263:
247:
245:
229:
227:
211:
209:
193:
191:
175:
173:
164:North Macedonia
157:
155:
150:500,000–600,000
139:
137:
121:
119:
110:
109:Southern Europe
83:
81:
80:
70:
68:
58:7 to 10 million
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
23015:
23005:
23004:
22999:
22994:
22989:
22984:
22979:
22974:
22969:
22964:
22959:
22954:
22949:
22944:
22939:
22934:
22929:
22912:
22911:
22909:
22908:
22903:
22902:
22901:
22896:
22891:
22881:
22876:
22871:
22866:
22861:
22856:
22851:
22850:
22849:
22844:
22834:
22833:
22832:
22827:
22817:
22812:
22807:
22802:
22796:
22794:
22790:
22789:
22786:
22785:
22783:
22782:
22777:
22776:
22775:
22770:
22765:
22755:
22754:
22753:
22748:
22743:
22732:
22730:
22726:
22725:
22723:
22722:
22716:
22714:
22708:
22707:
22705:
22704:
22698:
22696:
22690:
22689:
22687:
22686:
22681:
22676:
22671:
22666:
22661:
22656:
22651:
22646:
22641:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22600:
22599:
22589:
22584:
22579:
22574:
22569:
22564:
22559:
22554:
22549:
22544:
22539:
22534:
22528:
22526:
22520:
22519:
22517:
22516:
22511:
22510:
22509:
22499:
22498:
22497:
22492:
22487:
22482:
22477:
22472:
22462:
22457:
22452:
22447:
22442:
22437:
22435:Finnish Tatars
22432:
22427:
22426:
22425:
22418:Crimean Tatars
22415:
22410:
22405:
22399:
22397:
22391:
22390:
22388:
22387:
22382:
22377:
22372:
22367:
22366:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22345:
22340:
22335:
22334:
22333:
22331:Cham Albanians
22322:
22320:
22311:
22307:
22306:
22301:
22300:
22293:
22286:
22278:
22269:
22268:
22266:
22265:
22260:
22255:
22250:
22245:
22240:
22235:
22230:
22225:
22220:
22213:
22210:
22209:
22207:
22202:
22199:
22198:
22191:
22190:
22183:
22176:
22168:
22159:
22158:
22156:
22155:
22148:
22147:
22139:
22138:
22135:
22134:
22131:
22130:
22128:
22127:
22122:
22121:
22120:
22115:
22110:
22100:
22095:
22090:
22085:
22080:
22075:
22070:
22065:
22060:
22055:
22050:
22045:
22040:
22035:
22030:
22024:
22022:
22016:
22015:
22013:
22012:
22007:
22002:
21997:
21992:
21987:
21982:
21977:
21972:
21967:
21961:
21955:
21949:
21948:
21945:
21944:
21942:
21941:
21936:
21931:
21926:
21921:
21916:
21908:
21907:
21906:
21895:
21889:
21883:
21882:
21879:
21878:
21876:
21875:
21870:
21865:
21860:
21855:
21854:
21853:
21848:
21841:Status process
21838:
21833:
21827:
21825:
21819:
21818:
21816:
21815:
21810:
21805:
21800:
21795:
21790:
21788:Municipalities
21785:
21780:
21775:
21770:
21765:
21760:
21755:
21754:
21753:
21745:
21744:
21743:
21741:Prime Minister
21733:
21728:
21723:
21718:
21713:
21708:
21703:
21697:
21691:
21685:
21684:
21681:
21680:
21678:
21677:
21672:
21667:
21662:
21657:
21652:
21647:
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21637:
21631:
21629:
21625:
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21622:
21621:
21616:
21611:
21605:
21603:
21599:
21598:
21596:
21595:
21590:
21585:
21584:
21583:
21572:
21570:
21561:
21555:
21554:
21551:
21550:
21548:
21547:
21539:
21526:
21518:
21510:
21502:
21494:
21486:
21479:
21471:
21466:
21461:
21455:
21453:
21452:Modern history
21449:
21448:
21446:
21445:
21444:
21439:
21424:Rumelia Eyalet
21419:Ottoman period
21416:
21415:
21414:
21413:
21412:
21407:
21402:
21392:
21386:Serbian Empire
21374:
21373:
21372:
21367:
21362:
21352:
21351:
21350:
21340:
21339:
21338:
21333:
21323:
21321:
21314:
21308:
21307:
21305: articles
21299:
21298:
21291:
21284:
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21255:
21248:
21241:
21233:
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21207:
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21199:
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21194:
21192:
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21171:
21166:
21154:
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21109:
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21054:
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20996:
20991:
20986:
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20976:
20971:
20966:
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20953:
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20824:
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20778:
20777:
20772:
20767:
20762:
20756:
20754:
20740:
20734:
20733:
20731:
20726:
20721:
20719:Noble families
20716:
20711:
20706:
20701:
20699:
20686:
20680:
20679:
20676:
20675:
20672:
20671:
20669:
20668:
20658:
20653:
20641:
20635:
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20629:
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20623:
20618:
20613:
20608:
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20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20551:
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20518:
20517:Infrastructure
20514:
20513:
20511:
20501:
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20494:
20490:
20489:
20487:
20486:
20480:
20477:
20476:
20474:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20452:
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20443:
20437:
20436:
20434:
20433:
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20423:
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20411:
20410:
20408:
20407:
20402:
20396:
20394:
20390:
20389:
20387:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20363:
20357:
20355:
20344:
20338:
20337:
20334:
20333:
20330:
20329:
20327:
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20321:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20300:
20298:
20294:
20293:
20291:
20290:
20285:
20280:
20278:Assassinations
20275:
20270:
20264:
20262:
20256:
20255:
20253:
20252:
20247:
20242:
20230:
20224:
20222:
20218:
20217:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
20195:
20193:Municipalities
20190:
20185:
20180:
20178:
20172:
20171:
20169:
20168:
20163:
20158:
20153:
20148:
20142:
20139:
20138:
20136:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20114:
20112:
20105:
20099:
20098:
20096:
20095:
20090:
20080:
20075:
20070:
20068:Prime Minister
20065:
20053:
20040:
20038:
20027:
20021:
20020:
20017:
20016:
20013:
20012:
20010:
20009:
20004:
19994:
19989:
19983:
19981:
19975:
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19956:
19950:
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19904:
19898:
19896:
19892:
19891:
19889:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19863:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19843:
19838:
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19828:
19823:
19818:
19813:
19808:
19803:
19798:
19793:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19767:
19765:
19763:(1912–present)
19756:
19755:
19753:
19752:
19747:
19745:Revolt of 1912
19742:
19740:Taksim meeting
19737:
19732:
19730:Revolt of 1910
19727:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19685:Arbëni Council
19682:
19677:
19672:
19666:
19664:
19659:Ottoman period
19655:
19654:
19652:
19651:
19646:
19641:
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19529:
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19501:
19500:
19492:
19482:
19474:
19473:External links
19471:
19469:
19468:
19459:
19453:
19438:
19432:
19417:
19411:
19394:
19388:
19373:
19367:
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19131:
19108:
19090:(2): 149–165.
19075:
19061:
19048:
19031:
19018:
18991:
18982:
18961:
18956:
18938:
18932:
18917:
18911:
18896:
18883:
18865:
18859:
18844:
18833:
18827:
18812:
18792:
18786:
18771:
18762:
18741:
18735:
18718:
18712:
18697:
18691:
18674:
18668:
18653:
18647:
18634:
18628:
18613:
18607:
18592:
18586:
18573:
18564:
18547:
18514:
18508:
18493:
18487:
18472:
18466:
18451:
18445:
18430:
18424:
18407:
18389:(4): 553–569.
18378:
18372:
18357:
18351:
18336:
18323:
18308:
18302:
18287:
18281:
18266:
18255:
18249:
18234:
18228:
18215:
18209:
18203:. I.B.Tauris.
18191:
18185:
18170:
18164:
18149:
18143:
18120:
18114:
18097:
18091:
18076:
18070:
18053:
18047:
18030:
18024:
18009:
18003:
17986:
17980:
17965:
17959:
17942:
17936:
17916:
17904:(4): 551–568.
17889:
17869:(7): 480–486.
17854:
17816:
17790:(4): 758–793.
17775:
17765:
17748:
17734:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17712:
17694:
17658:
17612:
17578:
17564:
17522:
17504:
17478:
17466:
17440:
17405:
17381:
17361:
17347:
17321:
17287:
17269:
17246:
17235:
17211:
17204:
17190:Loughlin, John
17180:
17159:
17128:
17091:
17065:
17035:
17014:
16988:
16982:
16961:
16949:
16937:
16922:
16907:
16892:
16880:
16868:
16856:
16844:
16837:
16814:
16785:Ferid Hudhri.
16777:
16770:
16750:
16725:
16696:Ferid Hudhri.
16688:
16665:
16642:
16615:
16603:
16588:
16577:(3): 519–520.
16547:
16524:
16512:
16510:, p. 132.
16500:
16498:, p. 115.
16488:
16465:Elezi, Ismet.
16457:
16455:, p. 205.
16445:
16433:
16421:
16405:
16393:
16381:
16379:, p. 118.
16369:
16365:De Rapper 2012
16357:
16340:
16338:, p. 316.
16328:
16313:
16280:
16268:
16217:
16210:
16190:
16164:
16162:, pp. 8–9
16152:
16137:
16130:
16110:
16083:
16043:
16036:
16016:
15987:
15975:
15963:
15937:
15925:
15918:
15896:
15884:
15877:
15848:
15830:
15801:
15774:
15752:
15738:
15712:
15696:
15677:
15649:
15637:
15622:
15598:
15586:
15557:
15548:
15536:
15522:
15504:
15482:
15452:
15428:
15398:
15379:
15372:
15352:
15345:
15326:
15317:
15304:
15294:
15285:
15259:
15239:
15229:
15205:
15189:
15182:
15162:
15145:
15125:
15108:
15087:
15085:, p. 311.
15075:
15063:
15051:
15039:
15023:
15016:(in Italian).
15001:
14986:
14972:
14958:(in Italian).
14940:
14899:
14871:
14841:
14834:
14815:
14790:
14783:
14763:
14745:
14729:
14698:
14676:
14651:
14629:
14601:
14573:
14558:
14533:
14515:
14508:
14488:
14477:
14471:
14470:
14469:, p. 52.
14459:
14447:
14443:Anscombe 2006b
14435:
14403:
14373:
14348:
14323:
14303:
14283:
14258:
14246:
14239:
14219:
14212:
14191:
14179:
14175:Anscombe 2006b
14167:
14155:
14148:
14130:
14123:
14117:. p. 51.
14099:
14087:
14075:
14071:Giakoumis 2010
14063:
14051:
14039:
14027:
14023:Giakoumis 2010
14015:
14003:
13970:
13933:
13919:
13912:
13892:
13875:
13868:
13850:
13838:
13836:, p. 196.
13826:
13804:
13795:
13786:
13761:
13754:
13736:
13727:
13720:
13700:
13681:
13674:
13654:
13640:
13636:Ducellier 1999
13628:
13624:Ducellier 1999
13616:
13581:
13546:
13536:
13516:
13505:
13485:
13478:
13455:
13453:, p. 252.
13440:
13438:, p. 290.
13428:
13416:
13404:
13402:, p. 201.
13392:
13390:, p. 207.
13377:
13365:
13363:, p. 793.
13353:
13341:
13318:
13316:, p. 780.
13314:Ducellier 1999
13306:
13294:
13282:
13280:, p. 481.
13270:
13263:
13243:
13236:
13216:
13209:
13189:
13182:
13162:
13155:
13132:
13120:
13108:
13080:
13065:
13047:
13032:
13014:
12995:
12988:
12970:
12963:
12946:
12928:
12913:Robert Elsie.
12905:
12898:
12879:
12865:
12844:
12811:
12793:
12765:
12726:
12699:
12642:
12635:
12615:
12600:
12585:
12566:
12551:
12521:
12499:
12487:
12485:, p. 481.
12475:
12463:
12461:, p. 613.
12451:
12392:
12380:
12358:
12346:
12337:
12328:
12316:
12285:
12273:
12258:
12250:Koukoudis 2003
12242:
12235:
12234:
12223:
12211:
12134:Kamusella 2009
12115:
12077:, more rarely
12053:, Bulg., Mac.
11994:
11944:, the country
11819:
11768:
11761:
11741:
11734:
11714:
11707:
11687:
11666:Krämer, Gudrun
11645:
11625:Giakoumis 2010
11613:
11598:
11592:
11591:
11577:
11562:
11547:
11530:
11518:
11506:
11499:
11478:
11476:
11475:
11469:
11454:
11448:
11433:
11427:
11412:
11406:
11391:
11385:
11360:
11349:on 2 June 2013
11323:
11297:
11275:
11253:
11235:
11205:
11175:
11141:
11114:
11084:
11062:
11024:
11017:(in Spanish).
11002:
10984:
10966:
10945:
10943:, p. 103.
10933:
10893:
10860:
10830:
10804:
10783:
10761:
10735:
10717:
10706:on 7 July 2011
10682:
10654:
10626:
10604:
10593:
10575:
10541:
10532:
10506:
10481:
10459:
10430:
10425:pxweb2.stat.fi
10412:
10375:
10346:
10328:
10292:
10275:
10260:(in Spanish).
10249:
10219:
10197:
10186:. 14 July 2023
10171:
10141:
10123:
10112:
10089:
10060:
10051:
10042:
10013:
9990:
9959:
9941:
9920:
9899:
9864:
9843:
9819:
9791:
9776:
9759:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9713:
9704:
9695:
9612:
9600:
9580:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9534:Society portal
9521:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9495:
9493:Other religion
9489:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9466:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9424:
9420:
9419:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9401:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9368:
9359:
9354:
9348:
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9342:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9302:
9296:
9295:
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9289:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9273:
9264:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9232:
9227:
9218:
9210:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9175:
9166:
9158:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9123:
9118:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9093:
9084:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9060:
9057:
9052:
9044:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9009:
9004:
8996:
8995:
8985:
8975:
8965:
8955:
8945:
8935:
8925:
8827:secularisation
8767:Bishop of Rome
8658:
8655:
8631:Eleni Foureira
8568:Action Bronson
8441:Albanian music
8436:
8433:
8303:Main article:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8268:Dritero Agolli
8179:Dalip Frashëri
8167:Nezim Frakulla
8092:Southern Italy
8081:Pjetër Bogdani
8055:Paulus Angelus
7994:Main article:
7991:
7988:
7930:Viktor Karpaçi
7910:David Selenica
7778:Main article:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7743:cottage cheese
7593:code of honour
7559:
7556:
7509:
7503:
7500:
7437:customary laws
7421:Lekë Dukagjini
7412:
7409:
7373:customary laws
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7260:Main article:
7257:
7254:
7067:Southern Italy
7061:. However the
7059:Ottoman Empire
7011:
7008:
6928:Charles Bargue
6847:
6844:
6840:United Kingdom
6801:Western Europe
6656:
6653:
6645:Main article:
6642:
6639:
6623:Cham Albanians
6573:Cham Albanians
6542:British Museum
6517:
6514:
6502:Roman Catholic
6484:represent the
6482:Emilia-Romagna
6337:
6334:
6306:municipalities
6289:, Croatia and
6275:Split-Dalmatia
6256:central region
6224:municipalities
6197:central region
6173:coastal region
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
5959:European Union
5934:Main article:
5931:
5928:
5837:took power in
5799:
5796:
5688:Ottoman Empire
5620:
5617:
5586:Köprülü family
5567:ecclesiastical
5545:
5538:
5537:
5526:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5472:Ottoman Empire
5460:Albanian Chief
5423:established a
5336:Ottoman Empire
5276:inferior class
5166:Ottoman Empire
5146:principalities
5121:
5114:
5113:
5102:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5073:
5072:Ottoman Empire
5070:
5049:Serbian Empire
5018:Ottoman Empire
4972:
4965:
4964:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4925:Serbian Empire
4829:
4822:
4821:
4813:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4734:Progon dynasty
4651:Constantinople
4568:
4565:
4493:
4492:Late Antiquity
4490:
4488:
4485:
4475:) is based on
4427:Cham Albanians
4402:Southern Italy
4255:, which is an
4212:
4209:
4152:Constantinople
4043:
4040:
3979:folk etymology
3795:
3792:
3723:established a
3714:pasha of Berat
3653:Ottoman Empire
3634:Southern Italy
3575:Bishop of Rome
3559:Shkumbin River
3544:Illyrian tribe
3542:describing an
3519:Paleo-Balkanic
3450:native to the
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3132:United Kingdom
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3005:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2924:
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2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Fire sacrifice
2804:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:Zoroastrianism
2581:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2468:
2466:Medieval India
2457:
2456:
2451:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2348:
2343:
2341:Italic peoples
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2117:Gandhara grave
2114:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:Middle Dnieper
1959:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1918:Eastern Europe
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1846:Dnieper–Donets
1842:
1835:
1823:
1821:Kurgan culture
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Beech argument
1754:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1566:
1561:
1547:
1540:Proto-Germanic
1537:
1535:Proto-Armenian
1532:
1527:
1525:Proto-Albanian
1521:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
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1326:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1281:
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1234:
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1201:
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1187:
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1179:
1172:
1167:
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1162:
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1146:
1134:
1133:
1107:
1106:
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966:
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959:
958:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
932:
931:
928:
914:
913:
910:
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878:
877:
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860:
859:
856:
842:
841:
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827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
805:
804:
801:
787:
786:
783:
782:
779:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
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749:
746:
732:
731:
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678:
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619:
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586:
583:
569:
568:
565:
551:
550:
547:
533:
532:
529:
515:
514:
511:
510:
508:Western Europe
507:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
478:
477:
474:
472:Czech Republic
460:
459:
456:
442:
441:
438:
424:
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419:
416:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
387:
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369:
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350:
347:
333:
332:
329:
315:
314:
313:70,000–100,000
311:
309:United Kingdom
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
260:
259:
256:
242:
241:
238:
224:
223:
220:
206:
205:
202:
188:
187:
184:
170:
169:
166:
152:
151:
148:
134:
133:
130:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
101:
100:
98:
97:Other regions
94:
93:
65:
64:
60:
59:
52:
51:
47:
46:
38:
37:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23014:
23003:
23000:
22998:
22995:
22993:
22990:
22988:
22985:
22983:
22980:
22978:
22975:
22973:
22970:
22968:
22965:
22963:
22960:
22958:
22955:
22953:
22950:
22948:
22945:
22943:
22940:
22938:
22935:
22933:
22930:
22928:
22925:
22924:
22922:
22907:
22904:
22900:
22897:
22895:
22892:
22890:
22887:
22886:
22885:
22882:
22880:
22877:
22875:
22872:
22870:
22867:
22865:
22862:
22860:
22857:
22855:
22852:
22848:
22845:
22843:
22840:
22839:
22838:
22835:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22822:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22813:
22811:
22808:
22806:
22803:
22801:
22798:
22797:
22795:
22791:
22781:
22778:
22774:
22771:
22769:
22766:
22764:
22761:
22760:
22759:
22756:
22752:
22749:
22747:
22744:
22742:
22739:
22738:
22737:
22734:
22733:
22731:
22727:
22721:
22718:
22717:
22715:
22713:
22709:
22703:
22700:
22699:
22697:
22695:
22691:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22670:
22667:
22665:
22662:
22660:
22657:
22655:
22652:
22650:
22647:
22645:
22642:
22640:
22637:
22635:
22632:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22620:
22617:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22607:
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22598:
22595:
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22570:
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22560:
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22553:
22550:
22548:
22545:
22543:
22540:
22538:
22535:
22533:
22530:
22529:
22527:
22525:
22521:
22515:
22512:
22508:
22507:Mishar Tatars
22505:
22504:
22503:
22500:
22496:
22493:
22491:
22488:
22486:
22483:
22481:
22478:
22476:
22473:
22471:
22468:
22467:
22466:
22463:
22461:
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22456:
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22433:
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22428:
22424:
22421:
22420:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22406:
22404:
22401:
22400:
22398:
22396:
22392:
22386:
22383:
22381:
22378:
22376:
22373:
22371:
22368:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22350:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22332:
22329:
22328:
22327:
22324:
22323:
22321:
22319:
22318:Indo-European
22315:
22312:
22308:
22299:
22294:
22292:
22287:
22285:
22280:
22279:
22276:
22264:
22261:
22259:
22256:
22254:
22251:
22249:
22246:
22244:
22241:
22239:
22236:
22234:
22231:
22229:
22226:
22224:
22221:
22218:
22215:
22214:
22211:
22206:
22203:
22200:
22196:
22189:
22184:
22182:
22177:
22175:
22170:
22169:
22166:
22154:
22151:
22150:
22145:
22141:
22140:
22136:
22126:
22123:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22109:
22106:
22105:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22076:
22074:
22071:
22069:
22066:
22064:
22061:
22059:
22056:
22054:
22051:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22029:
22026:
22025:
22023:
22021:
22017:
22011:
22008:
22006:
22003:
22001:
21998:
21996:
21993:
21991:
21990:Ethnic groups
21988:
21986:
21983:
21981:
21978:
21976:
21973:
21971:
21968:
21966:
21963:
21962:
21959:
21956:
21954:
21950:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21920:
21917:
21915:
21909:
21905:
21902:
21901:
21900:
21897:
21896:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21884:
21874:
21871:
21869:
21866:
21864:
21861:
21859:
21856:
21852:
21849:
21847:
21844:
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21842:
21839:
21837:
21834:
21832:
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21828:
21826:
21824:
21820:
21814:
21811:
21809:
21806:
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21794:
21791:
21789:
21786:
21784:
21781:
21779:
21776:
21774:
21771:
21769:
21766:
21764:
21761:
21759:
21756:
21752:
21749:
21748:
21747:Human rights
21746:
21742:
21739:
21738:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21719:
21717:
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21709:
21707:
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21702:
21699:
21698:
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21668:
21666:
21663:
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21653:
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21641:
21638:
21636:
21633:
21632:
21630:
21626:
21620:
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21612:
21610:
21607:
21606:
21604:
21600:
21594:
21591:
21589:
21586:
21582:
21579:
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21574:
21573:
21571:
21569:
21565:
21562:
21560:
21556:
21546:
21540:
21534:
21530:
21527:
21525:
21519:
21517:
21511:
21509:
21503:
21501:
21495:
21493:
21487:
21485:
21480:
21478:
21472:
21470:
21467:
21465:
21462:
21460:
21457:
21456:
21454:
21450:
21443:
21440:
21437:
21433:
21429:
21425:
21422:
21421:
21420:
21417:
21411:
21408:
21406:
21403:
21401:
21398:
21397:
21396:
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21391:
21387:
21383:
21380:
21379:
21378:
21375:
21371:
21368:
21366:
21363:
21361:
21358:
21357:
21356:
21353:
21349:
21346:
21345:
21344:
21341:
21337:
21334:
21332:
21329:
21328:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21320:Early history
21318:
21315:
21313:
21309:
21304:
21297:
21292:
21290:
21285:
21283:
21278:
21277:
21274:
21262:
21259:
21258:
21253:
21249:
21246:
21242:
21239:
21235:
21234:
21230:
21216:
21215:Copyright law
21213:
21211:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21202:
21200:
21196:
21190:
21187:
21185:
21182:
21180:
21177:
21175:
21174:Sign language
21172:
21170:
21167:
21165:
21163:
21158:
21155:
21153:
21151:
21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21137:
21135:
21133:
21129:
21123:
21120:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21104:
21102:
21100:Entertainment
21098:
21088:
21087:Indoor arenas
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21068:
21065:
21063:
21060:
21058:
21055:
21053:
21052:Weightlifting
21050:
21049:
21047:
21043:
21037:
21034:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21021:National team
21019:
21018:
21016:
21012:
21009:
21005:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20961:
20957:
20956:
20954:
20952:
20948:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20913:
20911:
20909:
20905:
20899:
20898:Sworn virgins
20896:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20866:
20865:
20863:
20859:
20853:
20850:
20848:
20840:
20838:
20835:
20833:
20830:
20828:
20825:
20823:
20820:
20818:
20815:
20813:
20810:
20808:
20805:
20800:
20796:
20795:
20794:
20791:
20790:
20788:
20786:
20782:
20776:
20773:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20763:
20761:
20758:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20748:
20744:
20741:
20739:
20735:
20730:
20727:
20725:
20722:
20720:
20717:
20715:
20712:
20710:
20707:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20698:
20694:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20681:
20667:
20663:
20659:
20657:
20654:
20652:
20650:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20636:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20617:
20614:
20612:
20609:
20607:
20604:
20602:
20599:
20598:
20596:
20592:
20589:
20587:
20583:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20560:
20555:
20552:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20532:
20530:
20527:
20525:
20522:
20521:
20519:
20515:
20510:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20491:
20485:
20482:
20481:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20453:
20451:
20447:
20444:
20442:
20438:
20432:
20429:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20418:
20416:
20412:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20397:
20395:
20391:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20364:
20362:
20359:
20358:
20356:
20352:
20348:
20345:
20343:
20339:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20301:
20299:
20295:
20289:
20286:
20284:
20281:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20265:
20263:
20261:
20257:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20239:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20225:
20223:
20219:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20204:
20201:
20199:
20196:
20194:
20191:
20189:
20186:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20177:
20173:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20143:
20134:
20131:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20115:
20113:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20100:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20081:
20079:
20076:
20074:
20071:
20069:
20066:
20064:
20062:
20057:
20056:Head of state
20054:
20052:
20050:
20045:
20042:
20041:
20039:
20035:
20031:
20028:
20026:
20022:
20008:
20005:
20003:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19988:
19985:
19984:
19982:
19980:
19976:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19951:
19949:
19945:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19932:
19927:
19913:
19910:
19908:
19905:
19903:
19900:
19899:
19897:
19893:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19832:
19829:
19827:
19824:
19822:
19819:
19817:
19814:
19812:
19809:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19768:
19766:
19761:
19757:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19731:
19728:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19667:
19665:
19660:
19656:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19635:
19632:
19631:
19629:
19624:
19620:
19614:
19611:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19601:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19560:
19558:
19556:
19552:
19549:
19547:
19543:
19539:
19535:
19528:
19523:
19521:
19516:
19514:
19509:
19508:
19505:
19498:
19497:
19493:
19490:
19486:
19483:
19480:
19477:
19476:
19465:
19460:
19456:
19454:84-249-1787-1
19450:
19446:
19445:
19439:
19435:
19429:
19425:
19424:
19418:
19414:
19408:
19404:
19400:
19395:
19391:
19385:
19381:
19380:
19374:
19370:
19368:9789951408097
19364:
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19359:
19352:
19340:
19336:
19331:
19327:
19325:9789004221529
19321:
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19312:
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19297:
19291:
19286:
19282:
19278:
19273:
19269:
19267:0-87169-114-0
19263:
19259:
19258:
19253:
19249:
19245:
19239:
19235:
19234:
19228:
19224:
19220:
19214:
19210:
19209:
19203:
19199:
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19185:
19180:
19176:
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19166:
19165:
19159:
19155:
19149:
19145:
19144:
19138:
19134:
19132:9789052013541
19128:
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19120:
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19093:
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19085:
19081:
19076:
19072:
19068:
19064:
19058:
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19049:
19045:
19041:
19037:
19032:
19028:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19009:
19005:
19001:
18997:
18992:
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18953:
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18935:
18929:
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18918:
18914:
18908:
18904:
18903:
18897:
18890:
18886:
18880:
18873:
18872:
18866:
18862:
18860:9789027227119
18856:
18852:
18851:
18845:
18841:
18840:
18834:
18830:
18824:
18820:
18819:
18813:
18802:
18798:
18793:
18789:
18783:
18779:
18778:
18772:
18769:
18765:
18759:
18755:
18750:
18749:
18742:
18738:
18732:
18728:
18724:
18719:
18715:
18709:
18705:
18704:
18698:
18694:
18692:9789004221529
18688:
18684:
18680:
18675:
18671:
18669:9789607760869
18665:
18661:
18660:
18654:
18650:
18644:
18640:
18635:
18631:
18625:
18621:
18620:
18614:
18610:
18608:9789754283464
18604:
18600:
18599:
18593:
18589:
18583:
18579:
18574:
18571:
18567:
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18555:
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18540:
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18528:
18524:
18520:
18515:
18511:
18505:
18501:
18500:
18494:
18490:
18484:
18480:
18479:
18473:
18469:
18467:9789053569207
18463:
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18442:
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18437:
18431:
18427:
18421:
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18413:
18408:
18404:
18400:
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18392:
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18384:
18379:
18375:
18369:
18365:
18364:
18358:
18354:
18348:
18344:
18343:
18337:
18326:
18320:
18316:
18315:
18309:
18305:
18303:1-78920-171-3
18299:
18295:
18294:
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18242:
18241:
18235:
18231:
18225:
18221:
18216:
18212:
18206:
18202:
18201:
18196:
18195:Elsie, Robert
18192:
18188:
18182:
18178:
18177:
18171:
18167:
18161:
18157:
18156:
18150:
18146:
18140:
18136:
18135:
18130:
18126:
18121:
18117:
18111:
18107:
18103:
18098:
18094:
18088:
18085:. Routledge.
18084:
18083:
18077:
18073:
18067:
18063:
18059:
18054:
18050:
18044:
18040:
18036:
18031:
18027:
18021:
18017:
18016:
18010:
18006:
18000:
17996:
17992:
17987:
17983:
17981:0-8153-4057-5
17977:
17973:
17972:
17966:
17962:
17956:
17951:
17950:
17943:
17939:
17933:
17929:
17922:
17917:
17912:
17907:
17903:
17899:
17895:
17890:
17886:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17868:
17864:
17860:
17855:
17853:
17848:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17830:
17826:
17822:
17817:
17813:
17809:
17805:
17801:
17797:
17793:
17789:
17785:
17781:
17776:
17772:
17768:
17762:
17758:
17754:
17749:
17745:
17741:
17737:
17735:99927-1-622-3
17731:
17727:
17722:
17721:
17717:Cited sources
17708:
17704:
17698:
17679:
17672:
17665:
17663:
17643:
17636:
17629:
17627:
17625:
17623:
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17597:
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17508:
17492:
17488:
17482:
17475:
17470:
17454:
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17438:
17425:
17421:
17420:
17415:
17409:
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17385:
17377:
17376:
17371:
17365:
17357:
17351:
17336:
17332:
17325:
17307:
17300:
17299:
17291:
17284:
17272:
17266:
17262:
17261:
17253:
17251:
17243:
17238:
17236:0-8223-0891-6
17232:
17228:
17224:
17223:
17215:
17207:
17201:
17197:
17196:
17191:
17184:
17176:
17172:
17169:
17163:
17147:
17143:
17142:gazeradita.al
17139:
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16912:
16904:
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16897:
16889:
16884:
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16872:
16865:
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16853:
16848:
16840:
16834:
16830:
16829:
16824:
16818:
16799:
16795:
16788:
16781:
16773:
16767:
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16762:
16754:
16739:
16735:
16729:
16710:
16706:
16699:
16692:
16684:
16680:
16676:
16669:
16661:
16657:
16656:js.ugd.edu.mk
16653:
16646:
16639:
16632:
16625:
16619:
16612:
16607:
16601:, p. 36.
16600:
16595:
16593:
16584:
16580:
16576:
16572:
16565:
16558:
16556:
16554:
16552:
16535:
16528:
16521:
16516:
16509:
16504:
16497:
16492:
16477:(in Albanian)
16476:
16472:
16470:
16461:
16454:
16449:
16442:
16437:
16430:
16425:
16418:
16414:
16409:
16402:
16397:
16390:
16385:
16378:
16373:
16366:
16361:
16354:
16349:
16347:
16345:
16337:
16332:
16325:
16320:
16318:
16306:
16302:
16298:
16291:
16284:
16277:
16272:
16264:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16236:
16232:
16228:
16221:
16213:
16207:
16203:
16202:
16194:
16178:
16171:
16169:
16161:
16156:
16149:
16144:
16142:
16133:
16131:9789047440703
16127:
16123:
16122:
16114:
16106:
16102:
16098:
16094:
16087:
16067:
16063:
16059:
16058:
16053:
16047:
16039:
16033:
16029:
16028:
16020:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15991:
15985:, p. 39.
15984:
15979:
15973:, p. 38.
15972:
15967:
15951:
15947:
15941:
15935:, p. 36.
15934:
15929:
15921:
15915:
15911:
15907:
15900:
15893:
15888:
15880:
15874:
15870:
15869:
15861:
15859:
15857:
15855:
15853:
15844:
15840:
15834:
15827:
15815:
15811:
15805:
15790:
15789:
15784:
15778:
15762:
15756:
15741:
15735:
15731:
15726:
15725:
15716:
15709:
15705:
15700:
15692:
15688:
15681:
15670:
15667:. p. 1.
15666:
15659:
15653:
15646:
15641:
15634:
15629:
15627:
15619:
15618:Today's Zaman
15615:
15611:
15608:
15602:
15596:, p. 38.
15595:
15590:
15583:
15582:Today's Zaman
15579:
15575:
15572:
15566:
15564:
15562:
15552:
15545:
15540:
15532:
15526:
15518:
15514:
15508:
15500:
15496:
15492:
15486:
15471:on 4 May 2016
15470:
15466:
15462:
15456:
15449:
15445:
15438:
15432:
15416:
15412:
15408:
15402:
15394:
15390:
15383:
15375:
15369:
15365:
15364:
15356:
15348:
15342:
15338:
15337:
15330:
15321:
15314:
15308:
15298:
15289:
15274:(in Albanian)
15273:
15269:
15263:
15256:
15252:
15246:
15244:
15236:
15232:
15226:
15222:
15218:
15217:
15209:
15203:
15202:1-903584-76-0
15199:
15193:
15185:
15179:
15175:
15174:
15166:
15159:
15148:
15142:
15138:
15137:
15129:
15122:
15121:0-275-97648-3
15118:
15112:
15106:, p. 25.
15105:
15104:9780691058412
15101:
15097:
15091:
15084:
15079:
15072:
15067:
15060:
15055:
15048:
15043:
15036:
15032:
15031:Bintliff 2003
15027:
15019:
15015:
15011:
15005:
14997:
14990:
14982:
14976:
14965:
14962:. p. 2.
14961:
14957:
14950:
14944:
14925:
14921:
14914:
14908:
14906:
14904:
14892:
14888:
14881:
14875:
14859:
14855:
14851:
14845:
14837:
14835:9789928413536
14831:
14827:
14826:
14819:
14804:
14800:
14794:
14786:
14780:
14776:
14775:
14767:
14759:
14755:
14749:
14741:
14740:
14733:
14726:
14719:
14716:. p. 2.
14715:
14708:
14702:
14694:
14690:
14686:
14680:
14669:
14662:
14655:
14647:
14643:
14639:
14633:
14622:
14618:
14611:
14605:
14594:
14590:
14583:
14577:
14569:
14562:
14555:
14551:. p. 1.
14550:
14543:
14537:
14529:
14525:
14519:
14511:
14505:
14501:
14500:
14492:
14486:
14481:
14468:
14463:
14457:. para. 1–71.
14456:
14451:
14444:
14439:
14420:
14413:
14407:
14391:
14387:
14386:Atlas Obscura
14383:
14377:
14362:
14358:
14352:
14337:
14333:
14327:
14320:
14314:
14312:
14310:
14308:
14300:
14296:
14293:
14287:
14272:
14268:
14262:
14255:
14250:
14242:
14236:
14232:
14231:
14223:
14215:
14209:
14205:
14201:
14195:
14188:
14183:
14177:, p. 772
14176:
14171:
14165:, pp. 88
14164:
14163:Anscombe 2006
14159:
14151:
14149:0-19-507673-7
14145:
14141:
14134:
14126:
14124:0-691-01078-1
14120:
14116:
14112:
14111:
14103:
14097:, p. 232
14096:
14091:
14084:
14079:
14072:
14067:
14060:
14055:
14048:
14043:
14036:
14031:
14024:
14019:
14012:
14007:
13996:
13992:
13988:
13981:
13974:
13955:
13951:
13950:uni-klu.ac.at
13944:
13937:
13929:
13923:
13915:
13909:
13905:
13904:
13896:
13888:
13887:
13879:
13871:
13865:
13861:
13854:
13847:
13842:
13835:
13830:
13815:
13808:
13799:
13790:
13775:
13771:
13765:
13757:
13751:
13747:
13740:
13731:
13723:
13717:
13713:
13712:
13704:
13696:
13692:
13685:
13677:
13671:
13667:
13666:
13658:
13650:
13644:
13637:
13632:
13625:
13620:
13601:
13594:
13593:
13585:
13566:
13559:
13558:
13550:
13543:
13539:
13533:
13529:
13528:
13520:
13513:
13508:
13502:
13498:
13497:
13489:
13481:
13475:
13471:
13470:
13462:
13460:
13452:
13447:
13445:
13437:
13432:
13426:, p. 36.
13425:
13424:Norris (1993)
13420:
13413:
13408:
13401:
13396:
13389:
13384:
13382:
13375:, p. 12.
13374:
13369:
13362:
13357:
13351:, p. 81.
13350:
13349:Setton (1976)
13345:
13337:
13333:
13329:
13322:
13315:
13310:
13303:
13298:
13292:, p. 35.
13291:
13286:
13279:
13274:
13266:
13264:9780195170726
13260:
13256:
13255:
13247:
13239:
13233:
13229:
13228:
13220:
13212:
13206:
13202:
13201:
13193:
13185:
13179:
13175:
13174:
13166:
13158:
13152:
13148:
13147:
13142:
13141:King, Russell
13136:
13129:
13124:
13118:, p. 54.
13117:
13112:
13101:
13097:
13090:
13084:
13077:
13068:
13062:
13058:
13051:
13044:
13035:
13029:
13025:
13018:
13011:
13006:
12999:
12991:
12985:
12981:
12974:
12966:
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12956:
12950:
12942:
12938:
12932:
12925:
12920:
12916:
12909:
12901:
12895:
12891:
12890:
12883:
12875:
12869:
12861:
12854:
12848:
12832:
12828:
12824:
12818:
12816:
12807:
12803:
12797:
12786:
12783:. p. 2.
12782:
12775:
12769:
12762:
12747:
12743:
12736:
12730:
12723:
12719:
12715:
12714:
12709:
12703:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12669:
12665:
12661:
12657:
12653:
12646:
12638:
12636:9781009115773
12632:
12628:
12627:
12619:
12613:, p. 43.
12612:
12607:
12605:
12597:
12592:
12590:
12582:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12563:
12558:
12556:
12544:
12537:
12536:
12528:
12526:
12517:
12513:
12511:
12503:
12496:
12491:
12484:
12479:
12473:, p. 25.
12472:
12471:Jelavich 1983
12467:
12460:
12459:Vasiliev 1958
12455:
12448:
12444:
12440:
12436:
12432:
12428:
12424:
12420:
12416:
12412:
12408:
12404:
12399:
12397:
12389:
12384:
12376:
12372:
12370:
12362:
12356:, p. 37.
12355:
12350:
12341:
12332:
12325:
12320:
12313:
12309:
12305:
12301:
12297:
12294:
12289:
12282:
12277:
12270:
12265:
12263:
12255:
12251:
12246:
12232:
12227:
12220:
12215:
12208:
12204:
12200:
12196:
12192:
12188:
12184:
12180:
12176:
12172:
12168:
12164:
12161:), Romanian (
12160:
12156:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12139:
12135:
12130:
12128:
12126:
12124:
12122:
12120:
12112:
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12080:
12076:
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12068:
12064:
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12056:
12052:
12048:
12044:
12041:
12040:
12034:
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12018:
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12006:
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11999:
11991:
11987:
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11919:
11915:
11911:
11907:
11903:
11899:
11895:
11891:
11887:
11883:
11879:
11875:
11872:(Greek), and
11871:
11867:
11863:
11859:
11855:
11851:
11847:
11843:
11838:
11836:
11834:
11832:
11830:
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11808:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11784:
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11773:
11764:
11758:
11754:
11753:
11745:
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11718:
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11704:
11700:
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11691:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11671:
11667:
11662:
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11650:
11642:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11617:
11610:
11605:
11603:
11589:
11588:Barančić 2008
11584:
11582:
11574:
11569:
11567:
11559:
11554:
11552:
11544:
11539:
11537:
11535:
11527:
11522:
11515:
11510:
11502:
11500:9781476604473
11496:
11492:
11485:
11483:
11472:
11470:9780195170726
11466:
11462:
11461:
11455:
11451:
11445:
11441:
11440:
11434:
11430:
11424:
11420:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11403:
11399:
11398:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11378:
11377:
11372:
11371:King, Russell
11368:
11367:
11364:
11345:
11341:
11334:
11327:
11311:
11307:
11301:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11279:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11257:
11250:(in Spanish).
11249:
11245:
11239:
11223:
11219:
11218:cystat.gov.cy
11215:
11209:
11193:
11189:
11185:
11179:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11152:
11145:
11138:
11137:Saunders 2011
11133:
11131:
11129:
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11125:
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11121:
11119:
11102:
11098:
11097:Today's Zaman
11094:
11088:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11066:
11046:
11042:
11038:
11034:
11028:
11020:
11016:
11012:
11006:
10998:
10994:
10988:
10981:(in Spanish).
10980:
10976:
10970:
10962:
10958:
10952:
10950:
10942:
10937:
10918:
10914:
10910:
10906:
10900:
10898:
10881:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10865:
10848:
10844:
10843:cafebabel.com
10840:
10834:
10818:
10814:
10808:
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10790:
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10771:
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10695:
10689:
10687:
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10667:
10661:
10659:
10650:
10643:
10639:
10633:
10631:
10624:
10620:
10617:
10613:
10608:
10602:
10597:
10589:
10585:
10579:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10536:
10520:
10516:
10510:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10488:
10486:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10447:
10443:
10437:
10435:
10426:
10422:
10416:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10388:
10382:
10380:
10363:
10359:
10353:
10351:
10342:
10338:
10332:
10313:
10309:
10308:unitedkingdom
10302:
10296:
10285:
10279:
10263:
10259:
10253:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10223:
10215:
10211:
10207:
10201:
10185:
10181:
10175:
10156:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10137:
10133:
10127:
10120:
10115:
10113:9789089643551
10109:
10102:
10101:
10093:
10082:
10078:
10070:
10064:
10055:
10046:
10038:
10034:
10027:
10020:
10018:
10006:
10005:
9997:
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9986:
9982:
9978:
9974:
9970:
9963:
9955:
9951:
9945:
9937:
9933:
9927:
9925:
9916:
9915:Tuttitalia.it
9912:
9906:
9904:
9897:
9884:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9868:
9860:
9853:
9847:
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9823:
9807:
9803:
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9795:
9787:
9780:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9742:
9738:
9717:
9708:
9699:
9692:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9675:
9665:
9616:
9609:
9604:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9584:
9577:
9572:
9568:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9539:
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9529:
9524:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9490:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9422:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9258:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9160:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9113:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9082:
9078:
9077:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9002:
8998:
8997:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8919:
8910:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8893:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8882:atheist state
8874:
8870:
8866:
8861:
8857:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8830:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8791:
8787:
8785:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8768:
8763:
8761:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8713:
8709:
8704:
8700:
8694:
8690:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8664:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8588:Selma Bajrami
8585:
8581:
8580:Loredana Zefi
8577:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8544:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8529:iso-polyphony
8522:
8518:
8513:
8506:
8501:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8446:
8442:
8432:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8316:
8312:
8311:Cham clothing
8306:
8291:
8289:
8288:Jusuf Buxhovi
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8272:Ismail Kadare
8269:
8265:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8250:
8249:Gjergj Fishta
8246:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8210:Sami Frashëri
8207:
8203:
8202:Naim Frashëri
8199:
8195:
8194:Dora d'Istria
8191:
8190:Enlightenment
8187:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8131:Marin Barleti
8127:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8104:Gabriele Dara
8101:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8069:Luca Matranga
8066:
8065:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8034:The roots of
8029:
8025:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7997:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7964:
7962:
7961:Marubi Museum
7958:
7954:
7950:
7949:Pjetër Marubi
7945:
7943:
7939:
7936:. In Greece,
7935:
7931:
7927:
7926:Marco Basaiti
7923:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7906:Kolë Idromeno
7903:
7896:
7892:
7891:Cyril, Method
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7856:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7845:Impressionism
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7794:
7790:
7789:Kolë Idromeno
7786:
7781:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7619:Mediterranean
7616:
7612:
7608:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7565:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7548:customary law
7545:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7526:
7522:
7514:
7508:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7426:
7422:
7419:The Kanun of
7417:
7408:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7385:
7384:Shkreli tribe
7380:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7369:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7350:definite form
7348:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7329:definite form
7327:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7278:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7246:Kosovo crisis
7243:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7223:Mother Teresa
7220:
7216:
7211:
7209:
7204:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7121:Massachusetts
7118:
7115:of New York,
7114:
7110:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7048:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6970:of Egypt and
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6920:The Albanian
6917:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6795:
6794:Upper Austria
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6708:
6705:Albanians in
6703:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6635:Hellenisation
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6601:collaboration
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6562:Tosk Albanian
6559:
6555:
6551:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6529:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6508:and 17.8% as
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6213:
6209:
6204:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5915:Bunkerisation
5912:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5745:Naim Frashëri
5742:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:Sami Frashëri
5709:
5705:
5701:
5700:Dora d'Istria
5697:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5681:Enlightenment
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5606:maternal side
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5582:Bayezid Pasha
5579:
5575:
5574:Grand Viziers
5570:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5548:
5542:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5468:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5322:in 1815–1821.
5321:
5317:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5136:Prior to the
5128:
5124:
5118:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
5002:Cape of Rodon
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4969:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4891:Muzaka family
4888:
4887:Thopia family
4883:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4833:
4826:
4817:
4810:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4257:Indo-European
4254:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4115:(Albanians),
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4036:Ottoman world
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3987:Albanian flag
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:War of Kosovo
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3766:up until the
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3659:, a union of
3658:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3620:, settled in
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
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3276:
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3266:
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3259:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3247:
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3227:
3225:
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3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Customary law
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3137:United States
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:South America
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2979:
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2963:
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2859:J. P. Mallory
2857:
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2762:
2759:
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2699:
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2648:
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2600:
2596:
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2555:
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2549:
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2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:Reconstructed
2494:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
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2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
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2428:
2427:
2426:
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2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2390:
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2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2323:Insular Celts
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:Indo-Iranians
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:Pontic Steppe
1975:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:Kurgan stelae
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:Pontic Steppe
1791:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:Proto-Iranian
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Daco-Thracian
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:Reconstructed
1381:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:Protestantism
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:Eastern Rites
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
972:
967:
964:
960:
955:
947:
945:
933:
929:
927:
915:
911:
909:
897:
893:
891:
879:
875:
873:
861:
857:
855:
843:
839:
832:
828:
820:
818:
806:
802:
800:
788:
784:
777:
773:
765:
763:
751:
747:
745:
733:
729:
727:
715:
711:
709:
697:
693:
691:
679:
675:
673:
672:United States
661:
657:
650:
646:
638:
636:
624:
620:
618:
606:
602:
600:
588:
585:27,200 (2019)
584:
582:
570:
566:
564:
552:
548:
546:
534:
530:
528:
516:
512:
505:
501:
493:
491:
479:
475:
473:
461:
457:
455:
443:
439:
437:
425:
421:
414:
410:
402:
400:
388:
384:
382:
370:
366:
364:
352:
348:
346:
334:
330:
328:
316:
312:
310:
298:
294:
287:
283:
275:
273:
261:
257:
255:
243:
239:
237:
225:
221:
219:
207:
203:
201:
189:
185:
183:
171:
167:
165:
153:
149:
147:
135:
131:
129:
117:
113:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
78:
66:
61:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
28:
19:
22899:Crimean Roma
22502:Volga Tatars
22455:Lipka Tatars
22423:Crimean Roma
22403:Azerbaijanis
22325:
22204:
22043:Coat of arms
22033:Architecture
21975:Demographics
21904:Central Bank
21711:Constitution
21576:Biodiversity
21365:Praevalitana
21355:Roman period
21252:Bibliography
21159:
21157:Coat of arms
21147:
21045:Other sports
20868:Folk beliefs
20832:Universities
20760:Architecture
20704:Demographics
20696:
20646:
20556:
20405:Supermarkets
20379:Trade unions
20260:Human rights
20235:
20176:Subdivisions
20146:Constitution
20058:
20046:
19992:Biodiversity
19886:EU Accession
19760:Independence
19495:
19463:
19443:
19422:
19402:
19378:
19356:
19343:. Retrieved
19341:(2): 119–138
19338:
19315:
19295:
19284:
19280:
19256:
19232:
19223:the original
19207:
19187:
19163:
19142:
19117:
19087:
19083:
19052:
19043:
19039:
19027:the original
19003:
18999:
18987:
18967:
18946:
18922:
18901:
18870:
18849:
18838:
18817:
18804:. Retrieved
18800:
18776:
18767:
18747:
18726:
18702:
18682:
18658:
18638:
18618:
18597:
18577:
18569:
18553:
18526:
18523:Balkanologie
18522:
18498:
18477:
18456:
18435:
18415:
18386:
18382:
18362:
18341:
18328:. Retrieved
18317:. Springer.
18313:
18292:
18271:
18260:
18239:
18219:
18199:
18175:
18154:
18133:
18105:
18081:
18061:
18038:
18014:
17994:
17970:
17948:
17927:
17901:
17897:
17866:
17862:
17828:
17824:
17787:
17783:
17771:the original
17756:
17725:
17706:
17697:
17685:. Retrieved
17678:the original
17649:. Retrieved
17642:the original
17603:. Retrieved
17600:smre-data.ch
17599:
17567:
17559:
17552:. Retrieved
17545:the original
17516:
17507:
17495:. Retrieved
17491:the original
17481:
17469:
17457:. Retrieved
17453:the original
17443:
17427:. Retrieved
17417:
17408:
17397:the original
17384:
17373:
17364:
17350:
17340:29 September
17338:. Retrieved
17335:Culture Trip
17334:
17324:
17313:, retrieved
17306:the original
17297:
17290:
17281:
17274:. Retrieved
17259:
17240:
17221:
17214:
17194:
17183:
17162:
17150:. Retrieved
17146:the original
17141:
17131:
17121:21 September
17119:. Retrieved
17112:the original
17107:
17094:
17082:. Retrieved
17078:the original
17068:
17056:. Retrieved
17052:the original
17038:
17028:
17017:
17007:21 September
17005:. Retrieved
17001:the original
16991:
16973:
16964:
16952:
16940:
16883:
16871:
16859:
16854:, p. 5.
16847:
16827:
16823:Robert Elsie
16817:
16805:. Retrieved
16798:the original
16793:
16780:
16760:
16753:
16741:. Retrieved
16737:
16728:
16716:. Retrieved
16709:the original
16704:
16691:
16682:
16678:
16668:
16655:
16645:
16637:
16618:
16611:Gawrych 2006
16606:
16599:Gawrych 2006
16574:
16570:
16538:. Retrieved
16527:
16520:Gawrych 2006
16515:
16508:Gawrych 2006
16503:
16496:Gawrych 2006
16491:
16479:. Retrieved
16474:
16468:
16460:
16453:Trnavci 2010
16448:
16436:
16424:
16408:
16396:
16384:
16372:
16367:, p. 1.
16360:
16355:, p. 1.
16331:
16303:(1): 7, 18.
16300:
16296:
16283:
16271:
16234:
16230:
16220:
16200:
16193:
16181:. Retrieved
16155:
16150:, p. 7.
16120:
16113:
16096:
16092:
16086:
16073:. Retrieved
16066:the original
16055:
16046:
16026:
16019:
16007:. Retrieved
16003:the original
15997:
15990:
15978:
15966:
15954:. Retrieved
15940:
15928:
15909:
15899:
15887:
15867:
15833:
15825:
15818:. Retrieved
15814:the original
15804:
15794:17 September
15792:. Retrieved
15786:
15777:
15765:. Retrieved
15755:
15743:. Retrieved
15723:
15715:
15707:
15699:
15690:
15680:
15664:
15652:
15640:
15617:
15601:
15589:
15581:
15551:
15539:
15525:
15516:
15507:
15501:(in German).
15499:statistik.at
15498:
15485:
15473:. Retrieved
15469:the original
15464:
15455:
15447:
15444:sem.admin.ch
15443:
15431:
15419:. Retrieved
15415:the original
15410:
15401:
15392:
15382:
15362:
15355:
15335:
15329:
15320:
15312:
15307:
15297:
15288:
15276:. Retrieved
15271:
15262:
15254:
15234:
15215:
15208:
15192:
15172:
15165:
15157:
15150:. Retrieved
15135:
15128:
15111:
15095:
15090:
15078:
15066:
15054:
15042:
15034:
15026:
15013:
15004:
14989:
14975:
14955:
14943:
14931:. Retrieved
14924:the original
14919:
14886:
14874:
14862:. Retrieved
14844:
14824:
14818:
14806:. Retrieved
14803:arbitalia.it
14802:
14793:
14773:
14766:
14757:
14748:
14738:
14732:
14724:
14713:
14701:
14693:the original
14688:
14679:
14668:the original
14654:
14641:
14632:
14616:
14604:
14588:
14576:
14567:
14561:
14552:
14548:
14536:
14518:
14498:
14491:
14485:Jagodić 1998
14480:
14462:
14455:Jagodić 1998
14450:
14438:
14426:. Retrieved
14419:the original
14406:
14396:21 September
14394:. Retrieved
14390:the original
14385:
14376:
14364:. Retrieved
14360:
14351:
14339:. Retrieved
14335:
14326:
14286:
14274:. Retrieved
14270:
14261:
14249:
14229:
14222:
14203:
14200:Robert Elsie
14194:
14189:, p. 41
14187:Kolovos 2007
14182:
14170:
14158:
14139:
14133:
14109:
14102:
14090:
14083:Vickers 2011
14078:
14066:
14054:
14042:
14030:
14018:
14006:
13990:
13986:
13973:
13961:. Retrieved
13954:the original
13949:
13936:
13927:
13922:
13902:
13895:
13885:
13878:
13859:
13853:
13841:
13829:
13817:. Retrieved
13807:
13798:
13789:
13777:. Retrieved
13773:
13764:
13745:
13739:
13730:
13710:
13703:
13694:
13684:
13664:
13657:
13648:
13643:
13631:
13619:
13607:. Retrieved
13600:the original
13591:
13584:
13572:. Retrieved
13565:the original
13556:
13549:
13541:
13526:
13519:
13510:
13495:
13488:
13468:
13431:
13419:
13412:Nicol (2010)
13407:
13395:
13373:Nicol (2010)
13368:
13356:
13344:
13335:
13331:
13321:
13309:
13297:
13285:
13278:Demiraj 2015
13273:
13253:
13246:
13226:
13219:
13199:
13192:
13172:
13165:
13145:
13135:
13123:
13111:
13095:
13083:
13070:
13056:
13050:
13037:
13023:
13017:
13008:
13004:
12998:
12979:
12973:
12954:
12949:
12931:
12922:
12918:
12908:
12888:
12882:
12868:
12862:. p. 6.
12859:
12847:
12835:. Retrieved
12831:the original
12826:
12805:
12796:
12780:
12768:
12760:
12753:. Retrieved
12746:the original
12741:
12729:
12721:
12711:
12702:
12659:
12655:
12645:
12625:
12618:
12611:Plasari 2020
12598:, p. 1.
12596:Quanrud 2021
12583:, p. 41
12581:Plasari 2020
12564:, p. 3.
12534:
12508:
12502:
12495:Malcolm 1998
12490:
12483:Demiraj 1998
12478:
12466:
12454:
12446:
12442:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12426:
12422:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12388:Malcolm 1998
12383:
12375:the original
12368:
12361:
12349:
12340:
12331:
12319:
12311:
12307:
12303:
12288:
12281:Pritsak 1991
12276:
12253:
12245:
12226:
12214:
12206:
12202:
12201:(from Latin
12198:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12182:
12178:
12174:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12158:
12157:), Ottoman (
12154:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12137:
12110:
12106:
12102:
12098:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12082:
12078:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12039:"Albanian",
12038:
12036:
12032:
12028:
12024:
12020:
12016:
12012:
12008:
12005:Demiraj 2010
11989:
11985:
11981:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11953:
11949:
11945:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11889:
11885:
11881:
11877:
11873:
11869:
11865:
11861:
11857:
11853:
11849:
11845:
11814:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11794:
11790:
11786:
11782:
11751:
11744:
11724:
11717:
11697:
11690:
11673:
11621:Vickers 2011
11616:
11558:Gogonas 2010
11521:
11514:Plasari 2020
11509:
11490:
11459:
11438:
11417:
11396:
11375:
11363:
11351:. Retrieved
11344:the original
11326:
11314:. Retrieved
11309:
11300:
11282:
11278:
11270:the original
11265:
11256:
11247:
11238:
11226:. Retrieved
11222:the original
11217:
11208:
11196:. Retrieved
11192:the original
11187:
11178:
11166:the original
11161:
11157:
11144:
11105:. Retrieved
11101:the original
11096:
11087:
11074:
11065:
11052:. Retrieved
11045:the original
11036:
11027:
11014:
11005:
10996:
10987:
10978:
10969:
10941:Koinova 2021
10936:
10924:. Retrieved
10917:the original
10908:
10884:. Retrieved
10880:the original
10875:
10851:. Retrieved
10847:the original
10842:
10833:
10821:. Retrieved
10817:the original
10807:
10797:(in Dutch).
10774:. Retrieved
10764:
10752:. Retrieved
10748:the original
10738:
10730:the original
10720:
10710:22 September
10708:. Retrieved
10701:the original
10676:
10648:
10607:
10596:
10587:
10578:
10566:. Retrieved
10562:the original
10553:
10544:
10535:
10523:. Retrieved
10519:the original
10509:
10496:
10471:
10462:
10452:22 September
10450:. Retrieved
10424:
10415:
10403:. Retrieved
10399:the original
10390:
10366:. Retrieved
10340:
10331:
10319:. Retrieved
10312:the original
10307:
10295:
10278:
10266:. Retrieved
10252:
10240:. Retrieved
10236:the original
10231:
10222:
10209:
10200:
10188:. Retrieved
10183:
10174:
10162:. Retrieved
10135:
10126:
10117:
10099:
10092:
10081:the original
10063:
10054:
10045:
10036:
10032:
10003:
9976:
9972:
9962:
9954:the original
9944:
9935:
9914:
9888:27 September
9886:. Retrieved
9876:
9867:
9846:
9836:27 September
9834:. Retrieved
9828:
9822:
9812:27 September
9810:. Retrieved
9800:
9794:
9785:
9779:
9762:
9741:
9716:
9707:
9698:
9615:
9603:
9583:
9571:
9497:
9492:
9426:
9399:1% to 13.79%
9398:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9365:
9361:
9356:
9344:
9339:
9336:Unaffiliated
9335:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9304:
9299:
9286:
9275:
9270:
9266:
9259:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9229:
9224:
9220:
9213:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9177:
9172:
9168:
9161:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9054:
9047:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9011:
9006:
8999:
8906:
8894:
8878:
8850:Dita e Verës
8831:
8808:
8779:Latin Church
8764:
8752:Evangelicals
8717:
8615:Adrian Gaxha
8596:
8545:
8526:
8517:bashi-bazouk
8515:An Albanian
8496:and dances.
8463:
8458:Grammy Award
8413:
8399:
8360:
8341:
8284:Rexhep Qosja
8276:Martin Camaj
8261:
8218:
8183:
8148:
8085:
8077:Frang Bardhi
8062:
8048:
8033:
7965:
7946:
7900:
7895:Jan Kukuzeli
7818:
7798:
7780:Albanian art
7729:
7662:
7604:
7596:
7589:Albanian law
7583:
7541:
7536:
7519:
7506:
7459:
7453:
7445:oral systems
7430:
7389:
7366:
7353:
7341:
7340:
7332:
7320:
7319:
7298:
7297:
7283:
7239:
7227:
7212:
7210:in Albania.
7200:
7176:
7141:
7102:
7079:
7075:Risorgimento
7055:independence
7052:
6987:
6945:
6933:
6919:
6879:
6821:
6798:
6739:
6712:
6650:
6632:
6609:
6593:World War II
6570:
6547:
6491:
6474:
6441:
6439:
6392:
6377:Adriatic Sea
6370:
6299:
6260:
6217:
6162:
6154:municipality
6147:
6112:
6066:Distribution
6037:
6014:
5971:
5951:independence
5945:
5913:
5890:
5874:
5855:
5847:Western Bloc
5843:Eastern Bloc
5829:
5781:
5757:Turkish yoke
5754:
5727:Mësonjëtorja
5720:
5685:
5683:principles.
5653:
5615:or Albania.
5612:
5610:
5571:
5555:
5476:
5465:
5459:
5421:Muhammad Ali
5415:
5364:
5325:
5283:
5282:such as the
5273:
5251:
5206:
5148:such as the
5135:
5059:
5057:
5026:
4998:Sorgo family
4986:Devoll river
4983:
4979:
4937:Prince Marko
4908:Stefan Dušan
4884:
4852:Michael VIII
4841:In 1272 the
4840:
4798:Andrea Vrana
4722:Lake Ochrida
4717:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4691:
4674:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4616:Paleo-Balkan
4600:
4585:The city of
4531:Praevalitana
4516:
4462:
4439:
4423:Cham dialect
4416:
4383:
4316:
4286:in Albania,
4273:
4250:
4204:
4196:
4192:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4112:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4045:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3974:
3971:Shqip(ë)tarë
3970:
3964:. While the
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3876:
3851:
3843:
3813:
3741:
3721:Muhammad Ali
3681:Muslim world
3650:
3640:settled in
3603:
3583:Great Schism
3556:
3533:
3531:
3527:ethnogenesis
3516:
3448:ethnic group
3443:
3441:
3342:Christianity
3255:
3219:Gjamë/Vajtim
3159:Architecture
3046:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2969:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2880:Publications
2879:
2865:
2846:
2800:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:Paleo-Balkan
2655:
2654:
2642:
2641:
2583:
2582:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2495:
2478:Greater Iran
2471:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2351:Paleo-Balkan
2316:Celtiberians
2295:
2294:
2277:
2276:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2250:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2099:
2098:
2041:
2040:
2018:
2017:
1980:
1979:
1942:
1941:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1832:Bug–Dniester
1796:
1795:
1661:Gothic Bible
1577:Proto-Baltic
1573:Proto-Slavic
1558:Proto-Italic
1554:Proto-Celtic
1517:
1472:
1460:Italo-Celtic
1455:Indo-Hittite
1445:Graeco-Aryan
1418:Hypothetical
1417:
1382:
1317:Paleo-Balkan
1299:
1256:Indo-Iranian
1211:Balto-Slavic
1184:
1098:
1087:
1073:
1064:
1051:
1042:
1031:
1028:Latin Church
1019:Christianity
1008:
1000:
992:
974:
926:South Africa
621:5,600–30,000
542:
21:Ethnic group
18:
22604:Circassians
22253:Macedonians
21568:Environment
21521:Kosovo War
21326:Archaeology
20765:Photography
20751:(galleries)
20626:Lighthouses
20499:Oil and gas
20421:Agriculture
20221:Legislature
20093:Visa policy
19979:Environment
19662:(1385–1912)
19626:(1190–1385)
19623:Middle Ages
19339:Qualestoria
19006:: 261–273.
17474:Sarner 1997
17315:20 February
17108:galabri.com
16794:seda.org.al
16743:22 November
16705:seda.org.al
16481:12 November
16441:Galaty 2018
16429:Galaty 2002
16401:Galaty 2011
16389:Galaty 2011
16377:Galaty 2011
16336:Villar 1996
16324:Galaty 2002
16254:10576/22316
16183:12 December
16099:(12): 744.
16057:2006 census
15983:Ahmeti 2017
15971:Ahmeti 2017
15933:Ahmeti 2017
15892:Ahmeti 2017
15704:"Albanians"
15633:Norris 1993
15594:Deliso 2007
15519:(in Dutch).
15421:10 November
15272:politiko.al
14933:30 November
14617:stat.gov.mk
14589:stat.gov.mk
14428:3 September
14341:22 November
14095:Myhill 2006
14059:Skendi 1956
13848:, p. 8
13834:Norris 1993
13609:20 February
13574:20 February
13436:Fine (1994)
13290:Norris 1993
12755:23 December
12507:"ALBANCI".
12441:, and even
12354:Finlay 1851
12231:Murati 1991
12219:Liotta 2001
12107:allbanc(er)
12101:, (Mandr.)
11922:Albanopolis
11868:(English),
11860:(Italian),
11842:Lloshi 1999
11641:Skendi 1956
11629:Myhill 2006
11310:Truenumbers
11037:2006 Census
10754:24 December
10677:destatis.de
10649:destatis.de
10568:22 December
10405:29 December
10321:10 February
10164:24 December
10136:stat.gov.mk
9576:Sunni Islam
9357:2.50% to 9%
9340:Irreligious
9261:Protestants
8916: 1990
8901:irreligious
8888:as well as
8809:During the
8756:Protestants
8643:Switzerland
8592:Zana Nimani
8560:Era Istrefi
8541:epic poetry
8494:instruments
8482:way of life
8424:Headdresses
8280:Adem Demaçi
8233:Faik Konica
8214:Pashko Vasa
8186:Romanticism
8163:Orientalism
8073:Pjetër Budi
8059:Gjon Buzuku
8044:Renaissance
8040:Middle Ages
8028:Gjon Buzuku
8026:written by
7951:arrived in
7922:Renaissance
7849:Romanticism
7837:Islamic art
7829:Middle Ages
7827:during the
7769:Visual arts
7709:Prespa Lake
7667:, oranges,
7611:environment
7396:blood feuds
7316:social ties
7133:Italianized
6984:Renaissance
6980:aristocracy
6956:Janissaries
6824:Scandinavia
6813:Netherlands
6742:Switzerland
6737:and Italy.
6693:Switzerland
6681:Netherlands
6583:, nowadays
6510:Irreligious
6504:and 11% as
6496:, 38.9% as
6375:across the
6214:in Croatia.
6058:launched a
5982:Middle Ages
5886:monasteries
5866:sovereignty
5849:during the
5831:Enver Hoxha
5824:Enver Hoxha
5704:Thimi Mitko
5677:Romanticism
5578:Zagan Pasha
5532:Köprülü era
5499:Gjirokastër
5479:Catholicism
5334:within the
5184:escaped to
5182:Peloponnese
4961:, ca. 1390.
4929:Karl Thopia
4874:. In 1302,
4764:, captured
4667:Dyrrhachium
4653:. The term
4567:Middle Ages
4539:Via Egnatia
4280:communities
4168:Dyrrhachium
4154:. The term
4119:, Hizi and
4095:, Magyars (
3991:me shqiptue
3916:Albanopolis
3776:Enver Hoxha
3760:partitioned
3748:Balkan Wars
3697:Kara Mahmud
3610:Middle Ages
3347:Catholicism
3199:Epic poetry
3117:Switzerland
2758:Continental
2751:Anglo-Saxon
2454:Middle Ages
2404:Middle Ages
2259:Indo-Aryans
2252:Indo-Aryans
2059:Bell Beaker
2054:Corded ware
1950:Corded ware
1839:Sredny Stog
1784:Archaeology
1564:Proto-Greek
1544:Proto-Norse
1023:Catholicism
817:New Zealand
599:Netherlands
545:Switzerland
22921:Categories
22869:Pakistanis
22859:Macedonian
22842:Vallahades
22768:in Belgium
22694:Kartvelian
22669:Tabasarans
22537:Abkhazians
22485:Meskhetian
22475:Dodecanese
22353:in Germany
22233:Bulgarians
22217:Aromanians
22125:Television
22108:Basketball
22068:Literature
21995:Healthcare
21985:Emigration
21913:(currency)
21736:Government
21602:Landscapes
21112:Television
21072:Volleyball
21067:Basketball
20921:Fustanella
20883:Secularism
20852:Albanology
20837:Publishers
20817:Literature
20559:structures
20426:Healthcare
20368:(currency)
20250:Opposition
20151:Corruption
20044:Government
19593:Dassaretii
19287:: 311–327.
18806:31 October
18723:"Albanian"
18035:"Albanian"
17605:7 February
16957:Elsie 2005
16945:Elsie 2005
16933:Elsie 2005
16918:Elsie 2005
16903:Elsie 2005
16888:Elsie 2005
16876:Elsie 2005
16864:Elsie 2005
16852:Elsie 2005
16540:8 November
16415:, p.
16353:Elsie 2015
16237:(1): 165.
16160:Drury 2020
16148:Drury 2020
15645:Elsie 2010
15475:8 November
14864:2 December
14808:17 January
14644:. Zagreb:
14554:Montenegro
14254:Elsie 2005
14047:Ramet 1998
14011:Ramet 1998
13963:3 November
13846:Elsie 2010
13302:Nicol 1986
12837:12 January
12562:Elsie 2003
12439:Arvanitika
12111:inter alia
12025:arbënu(e)r
11914:Arbanashki
11864:(German),
11815:Arbanenses
11811:Albanenses
11779:Elsie 2005
11637:Ramet 1998
11609:Novik 2015
11543:Nasse 1964
11526:Riehl 2010
11293:1845458141
11266:bqdoha.com
11107:4 November
10926:9 November
10886:13 January
10853:12 January
10823:12 January
10776:4 November
10444:. Dst.dk.
10341:Ethnologue
10242:13 January
10212:. Zagreb:
10190:7 December
9936:Ethnologue
9772:1317463994
9755:1135193886
9729:References
9687:pronounced
9683:Shqiptarët
9121:9 to 28.64
9116:Christians
9007:21% to 82%
8844:festival (
8823:Yugoslavia
8811:modern era
8714:, Albania.
8685:and Kosovo
8677:and Kosovo
8671:See also:
8623:Ermal Meta
8584:Yugoslavia
8552:Bebe Rexha
8371:Fustanella
8332:Fustanella
8324:Lord Byron
8309:See also:
8151:Bejtexhinj
8135:Skanderbeg
8000:See also:
7990:Literature
7889:, Gorazd,
7821:Byzantines
7713:Ohrid Lake
7635:Arbëreshës
7572:See also:
7267:Traditions
7215:Montenegro
7203:annexation
7184:Queensland
7158:, Quebec,
7098:Kosovo War
7086:Yugoslavia
7032:See also:
6988:Rilindasit
6850:See also:
6817:Luxembourg
6766:St. Gallen
6719:Kosovo War
6659:See also:
6585:Thesprotia
6566:Arvanitika
6520:See also:
6454:Arbëreshës
6411:Skanderbeg
6340:See also:
6165:Montenegro
6131:Montenegro
6093:Montenegro
6075:See also:
6048:Kosovo War
5942:Kosovo War
5940:See also:
5858:government
5769:Montenegro
5613:Arnavudluk
5602:Mehmed III
5598:Bayezid II
5558:conversion
5340:High Porte
5240:Dukagjinis
5022:Skanderbeg
4939:after the
4778:Spinarizza
4659:Bulgarians
4465:hypotheses
4390:Arvanitika
4351:Montenegro
4304:Montenegro
4160:Bulgarians
4097:Hungarians
4052:manuscript
4004:and others
3820:Shqiptarët
3798:See also:
3780:Yugoslavia
3711:Ahmet Kurt
3484:Montenegro
3379:Bektashism
3310:Arvanitika
3288:Upper Reka
3249:Traditions
3224:Literature
3214:Gjakmarrje
3030:Montenegro
2866:Institutes
2786:Lithuanian
2540:Indo-Aryan
2526:Historical
2460:Indo-Aryan
2417:Tocharians
2331:Cimmerians
2209:Bronze Age
2100:South Asia
1974:Bronze Age
1912:Afanasievo
1716:Mainstream
1480:Vocabulary
1400:Sound laws
1262:Indo-Aryan
1115:, 260,000
1104:Irreligion
635:Luxembourg
403:953–2,133
182:Montenegro
33:Shqiptarët
22879:Ossetians
22864:Maghrebis
22854:Hemshenis
22825:Adjarians
22820:Georgians
22810:Bulgarian
22763:in France
22741:in Europe
22720:Besermyan
22644:Khwarshis
22639:Khinalugs
22587:Chamalals
22567:Bagvalals
22440:Karachays
22358:in France
22326:Albanians
22205:Albanians
22063:Languages
22000:Monuments
21980:Education
21934:Transport
21846:Partition
21803:President
21763:Judiciary
21721:Elections
21716:Districts
21675:Anamorava
21670:Dukagjini
21614:Mountains
21559:Geography
21523:(1998–99)
21515:(1995–98)
21057:Athletics
20969:Tavë kosi
20861:Tradition
20827:Libraries
20785:Education
20594:Monuments
20576:Squatting
20554:Highrises
20449:Operators
20431:Companies
20288:Ombudsman
20228:Elections
20103:Judiciary
20037:Executive
19954:Mountains
19947:Landscape
19935:Geography
19816:Vlora War
19613:Taulantii
19588:Bylliones
19555:Illyrians
19104:237424879
19071:311413460
18543:140637086
18403:143742189
17847:142733144
17812:154724667
17414:"Albania"
17283:dioceses.
17177:. UNESCO.
17152:6 October
17084:7 October
17058:7 October
16970:"Albania"
16413:Cook 2001
16263:237845218
16009:25 August
15517:npdata.be
14887:senato.it
14714:wipo.int/
14467:Uka 2004d
14035:Koti 2010
13779:3 October
12943:. UNESCO.
12694:251843620
12415:Arbërisht
12411:shqiptarë
12195:Shqiptarë
12171:Shqiptarë
12150:Arbëreshë
12138:Shqiptarë
12105:, (Ukr.)
12069:, German
12043:Αρβανίτης
12019:— (gheg)
11962:shqiptarë
11958:arbëreshe
11954:arbëneshe
11902:Albanisch
11866:Albanians
11846:shqiptarë
11807:Arbanites
11803:Arbanitai
11682:1873-9830
11661:"Albania"
11633:Koti 2010
11573:Hall 1997
11248:Expansión
11228:2 January
11198:6 January
10979:Expansión
10525:18 August
10368:11 August
10268:11 August
9979:(1): 18.
9861:(INSTAT).
9774:, p. 260.
9747:Routledge
9734:Citations
9423:Agnostic
8924:Religion
8890:Bektashis
8863:Bektashi
8819:socialism
8815:communism
8799:Prishtina
8748:Bektashis
8736:Catholics
8720:spiritual
8629:in 2018,
8621:in 2008,
8613:in 1989,
8503:Southern
8391:sheepskin
8356:lifestyle
8221:Modernism
7947:In 1856,
7858:Medieval
7833:Christian
7731:Tavë Kosi
7717:shellfish
7595:, called
7480:Mikpritja
7299:farefisní
7152:provinces
7100:in 1998.
7071:New World
7057:from the
7024:Australia
6986:figures (
6894:migration
6579:known as
6564:known as
6550:Arvanites
6528:Arvanites
6498:Christian
6468:, Chile,
6466:Argentina
6442:Arbëreshë
6394:Stratioti
6352:Stratioti
6348:Arbëreshë
6326:Bucharest
6310:Bujanovac
6193:Podgorica
5949:declared
5862:integrity
5660:spiritual
5383:pashaliks
5356:Macedonia
5294:Janissary
5285:Devshirme
5236:Arianitis
5232:Mehmed II
5154:Kastrioti
5108:rebellion
5061:stratioti
4943:in 1371.
4704:Arbanitai
4671:Arbanitai
4663:Arbanitai
4655:Arvanitai
4635:Arbanitai
4620:Illyrians
4612:linguists
4543:type site
4477:geography
4460:(22.9%).
4398:Arvanites
4394:Arbëreshë
4302:, Italy,
4205:Arbanitai
4172:Arbanitai
4164:Arbanitai
4156:Arvanitai
4136:Arbanitai
4117:Croatians
4107:, Lechs (
4101:Armenians
4077:Bulgarian
4061:catechism
4028:Arbëreshë
4020:Shqiptarë
4016:Shqipëria
3975:Shqipëria
3962:Arbërisht
3872:Aromanian
3832:ethnonyms
3828:Shqipëria
3669:converted
3626:Arbëreshë
3618:Arvanites
3614:New World
3523:Illyrians
3444:Albanians
3362:Orthodoxy
3256:farefisní
3062:Australia
2970:Albanians
2801:Practices
2620:Yarsanism
2430:Albanians
2410:East Asia
2397:Scythians
2389:Phrygians
2382:Paeonians
2375:Illyrians
2361:Thracians
2278:East Asia
2229:Armenians
2156:Hallstatt
2138:Chernoles
2079:Terramare
2069:Trzciniec
2036:Sintashta
2031:Andronovo
1932:Cernavodă
1905:East Asia
1860:Khvalynsk
1600:Philology
1510:Particles
1396:Phonology
1337:Liburnian
1312:Tocharian
1307:Anatolian
1276:Nuristani
1169:Languages
957:Languages
799:Australia
690:Argentina
25:Albanians
22830:Ingiloys
22805:Bengalis
22793:Minority
22751:in Spain
22674:Tsakhurs
22592:Chechens
22552:Akhvakhs
22413:Bashkirs
22338:Bosniaks
22310:Majority
22243:Italians
22228:Bosniaks
22219:(Vlachs)
22153:Category
22113:Football
22088:Olympics
22005:Religion
21929:Telecoms
21783:Military
21706:Assembly
21689:Politics
21655:Llapusha
21360:Dardania
21261:Category
21184:Passport
21162:armorial
21140:Heraldry
21082:Olympics
21077:Swimming
21036:Stadiums
21014:Football
20941:Xhamadan
20926:Xhubleta
20908:Costumes
20888:Religion
20847:Proverbs
20812:Language
20793:Alphabet
20775:Theatres
20724:Diaspora
20621:Churches
20539:Railways
20529:Aviation
20524:Highways
20414:Industry
20374:Taxation
20304:Military
20297:Security
20268:Abortion
20238:speakers
20233:Assembly
20208:Villages
20203:Communes
20188:Counties
20156:EURALIUS
20088:Treaties
20049:agencies
20025:Politics
19912:Archives
19907:Timeline
19895:See also
19608:Parthini
19603:Labeatae
19583:Balaites
19578:Amantini
19538:articles
19254:(1976).
18944:(2010),
18889:Archived
18768:Albanoi.
18570:Albanoi.
18197:(2015).
17885:10909846
17831:: 1–31.
17804:40109813
17744:52411919
17687:20 March
17651:20 March
17517:istat.it
17459:25 March
17276:14 March
17192:(2007).
17026:(1982).
16685:: 11–14.
16660:Archived
16631:Archived
16305:Archived
15950:Archived
15820:11 April
15669:Archived
15610:Archived
15574:Archived
15278:25 April
15152:29 March
15123:. p. 158
15014:istat.it
14964:Archived
14956:istat.it
14891:Archived
14858:Archived
14718:Archived
14621:Archived
14593:Archived
14549:wipo.int
14528:Archived
14526:. NATO.
14366:13 March
14295:Archived
14276:11 April
13995:Archived
13338:: 55–28.
13100:Archived
12924:regions.
12860:wipo.int
12827:sabor.hr
12785:Archived
12781:wipo.int
12713:osce.org
12686:36007055
12677:10064553
12543:Archived
12443:Albanian
12435:Arbëresh
12427:Arbanori
12419:Arbnisht
12407:Shqipëri
12296:Archived
12254:Arbinéši
12203:excipere
12191:barbaros
12155:Arbanasi
12093:(beside
12091:bri(e)sh
12087:arbëresh
12083:arbëresh
12067:albanese
12065:, Ital.
12057:, Arom.
12021:arbënesh
12009:arbëresh
11978:Deutsche
11966:Shqipëri
11942:arbëresh
11938:arbënesh
11910:Alvaniki
11906:Albanian
11898:Albanese
11894:Albanija
11886:Albanien
11874:Arbanasi
11858:albanesi
11850:Shqipëri
11793:-, and *
11672:(eds.).
11353:7 August
11316:11 April
11295:, p. 18.
10640:(2016).
10619:Archived
10446:Archived
10039:(1): 53.
9873:"Kosovo"
9757:, p. 65.
9721:practice
9679:Albanian
9674:-nee-ənz
9520:See also
9215:Orthodox
9163:Catholic
9081:Bektashi
8846:Albanian
8740:Orthodox
8657:Religion
8607:Anna Oxa
8586:include
8564:Rita Ora
8556:Dua Lipa
8478:language
8454:Dua Lipa
8409:Xhubleta
8405:ironwork
8402:filigree
8395:trousers
8379:Xhamadan
8336:filigree
8237:Fan Noli
7984:chestnut
7968:dwelling
7916:and the
7825:Ottomans
7805:frescoes
7774:Painting
7763:Berliner
7693:rosemary
7681:lavender
7655:Hanukkah
7645:such as
7510:—
7492:Albanian
7484:Albanian
7476:Albanian
7468:Albanian
7386:, 1890s.
7358:Illyrian
7347:Albanian
7326:Albanian
7290:Albanian
7250:Auckland
7201:Italy's
7180:Victoria
7172:Edmonton
7154:such as
7137:religion
7125:Illinois
7117:Michigan
6924:in Cairo
6922:Sentinel
6910:ancestry
6876:, 1870s.
6786:Salzburg
6717:and the
6641:Diaspora
6627:Filiates
6595:, by an
6589:expelled
6581:Chameria
6544:, London
6423:Ottomans
6405:and the
6287:Bulgaria
6267:counties
6232:Gostivar
6040:Albanian
6005:Pristina
5955:Albanian
5882:churches
5851:Cold War
5773:Bulgaria
5445:Mameluks
5411:Russians
5352:Thessaly
5244:Zaharias
5228:Murad II
5186:Calabria
5142:kingdoms
5010:Dalmatia
4933:Kastoria
4921:Pelister
4702:, while
4535:Dardania
4512:Shurdhah
4446:polyglot
4431:Chameria
4386:Arbëresh
4374:Albanian
4339:Arbanasi
4331:Shkumbin
4319:dialects
4241:dialects
4227:Albanoid
4211:Language
4203:, while
4113:Arbanasi
4089:Georgian
4085:Georgian
4069:Arbanasi
4032:Albanian
4030:amongst
4012:Shqiptar
4008:Shqipëri
3995:excipere
3958:Arbnisht
3908:Illyrian
3898:Albanian
3836:ethnonym
3824:Albanian
3816:Albanian
3810:Shqiptar
3794:Ethnonym
3638:Arbanasi
3565:between
3512:diaspora
3504:Bulgaria
3468:language
3456:ancestry
3335:Religion
3305:Arbëresh
3283:Arbanasi
3254:Tribes (
3239:Paganism
3209:Folklore
3067:Bulgaria
3047:Diaspora
2962:a series
2960:Part of
2847:Scholars
2745:Germanic
2716:Scottish
2681:Thracian
2675:Illyrian
2669:Albanian
2657:European
2650:Armenian
2634:Ossetian
2628:Scythian
2613:Yazidism
2563:Buddhism
2554:Hinduism
2445:Norsemen
2355:Anatolia
2272:Iranians
2265:Iranians
2246:Iron Age
2221:Hittites
2174:Colchian
2167:Caucasus
2125:Iron Age
2094:Lusatian
2089:Urnfield
2013:Srubnaya
2008:Poltavka
1998:Catacomb
1937:Cucuteni
1892:Caucasus
1709:Religion
1694:Homeland
1636:Behistun
1616:Linear B
1505:Numerals
1500:Pronouns
1425:Balkanic
1372:Thracian
1365:Phrygian
1358:Paeonian
1344:Messapic
1330:Illyrian
1242:Hellenic
1237:Germanic
1206:Armenian
1198:Albanian
1192:Albanoid
1143:a series
1141:Part of
1009:Minority
997:Bektashi
975:Majority
969:Religion
963:Albanian
948:200–300
726:Colombia
653:Americas
494:17 - 31
272:Portugal
236:Slovenia
22800:Afghans
22758:Berbers
22659:Lezgins
22609:Dargins
22577:Botlikh
22532:Abazins
22470:Cypriot
22445:Kazakhs
22408:Balkars
22370:Muslims
22223:Ashkali
22144:Outline
22053:Cuisine
22048:Costume
22020:Culture
21953:Society
21939:Tourism
21887:Economy
21640:Drenica
21593:Forests
21588:Climate
21542:Kosovo
21343:Dardani
21312:History
21238:Outline
21210:Smoking
21132:Symbols
21062:Cycling
21031:Players
20951:Cuisine
20916:Qeleshe
20807:Abetare
20799:scripts
20770:Museums
20738:Culture
20684:Society
20656:Beaches
20649:riviera
20611:Mosques
20606:Castles
20586:Tourism
20549:Tunnels
20544:Bridges
20361:Banking
20354:Finance
20342:Economy
20319:Prisons
20245:Members
20002:Habitat
19987:Climate
19969:Islands
19902:Origins
19598:Enchele
19573:Amantes
19568:Albanoi
19563:Ardiaei
19546:History
19534:Albania
19345:14 June
18131:(ed.).
17852:Note 95
17554:20 July
17429:21 June
16807:2 March
16718:2 March
15956:16 July
15767:11 July
15745:23 June
13928:Albania
13819:9 April
13496:Albania
12656:Science
12447:Albania
12431:Albanon
12423:Albanoi
12199:shqipoi
12187:Niemiec
12175:Slovene
12167:Arbineş
12163:Arbănas
12103:allbanc
12099:árbanas
12079:arbëror
12075:arvanit
12071:Albaner
12059:arbinés
12055:албанец
12051:Arbanas
12047:Albanac
12037:Αρβανός
12033:Αλβανός
12013:arbëror
11918:Albanoi
11890:Alvania
11882:Albanie
11878:Albania
11870:Alvanos
11862:Albaner
11799:Albanoi
10920:(Table)
10554:czso.cz
10391:stat.fi
10232:stat.si
10184:Почетна
9749:, 2013
9592:Croatia
9352:Atheist
8854:Elbasan
8732:Muslims
8728:beliefs
8599:Albania
8548:Ava Max
8507:singers
8474:history
8470:culture
8375:sleeves
8369:called
8338:, 1813.
8299:Apparel
8245:Migjeni
8229:Asdreni
8225:Realism
8064:Meshari
8020:Meshari
7976:Albania
7957:Balkans
7953:Shkodër
7887:Angelar
7875:Clement
7866:in the
7747:spinach
7739:Fërgesë
7701:peppers
7689:oregano
7647:Ramadan
7627:Italian
7615:Balkans
7613:in the
7607:cuisine
7558:Cuisine
7525:precept
7488:Sjellja
7337:kinship
7312:culture
7308:Balkans
7304:Albania
7256:Culture
7231:Albania
7188:Western
7168:Toronto
7160:Alberta
7156:Ontario
7144:Albania
7107:in the
6976:dynasty
6968:Khedive
6930:, 1877.
6902:Balkans
6836:Denmark
6832:Finland
6809:Belgium
6770:Austria
6758:Lucerne
6746:cantons
6727:Western
6723:Central
6677:Hungary
6673:Germany
6665:Belgium
6486:regions
6478:Tuscany
6470:Uruguay
6440:Today,
6421:by the
6419:Shkodër
6322:Romania
6316:in the
6314:Preševo
6291:Ukraine
6263:Croatia
6254:in the
6246:in the
6234:in the
6195:in the
6187:in the
6135:Croatia
6119:Albania
6097:Romania
6081:Croatia
6071:Balkans
5974:Toplica
5919:bunkers
5897:Shkodër
5839:Albania
5761:Balkans
5673:Romania
5507:Shkodër
5483:central
5439:led by
5425:dynasty
5403:British
5391:Delvina
5387:Elbasan
5379:Vonitsa
5375:Preveza
5371:Butrint
5344:Albania
5310:Maghreb
5306:Algeria
5290:Balkans
5248:Thopias
5225:Sultans
5174:Albania
5066:hussars
4848:Angevin
4818:in 1210
4782:Butrint
4708:Albanoi
4700:Arbanon
4696:Albanoi
4692:Albanoi
4680:Normans
4675:Albanoi
4643:Albanoi
4639:Albanoi
4631:Albanoi
4487:History
4412:in the
4343:Istrian
4335:Croatia
4308:Romania
4300:Croatia
4243:of the
4201:Arbanon
4197:Albanoi
4193:Albanoi
4181:Normans
4176:Albanoi
4144:Albanoi
4140:Albanoi
4132:Albanoi
4121:Germans
4024:Arbëria
3912:Ptolemy
3903:Albanoi
3864:Turkish
3725:dynasty
3689:Köprülü
3663:led by
3540:Ptolemy
3535:Albanoi
3500:Croatia
3472:Albania
3464:history
3460:culture
3446:are an
3386:Judaism
3374:Sunnism
3293:Istrian
3244:Symbols
3179:Cuisine
3127:Ukraine
3097:Romania
3087:Germany
3082:Finland
3072:Denmark
3015:Croatia
3002:Albania
2779:Latvian
2737:Cornish
2607:Kurdish
2593:Persian
2585:Iranian
2577:Sikhism
2570:Jainism
2533:Hittite
2472:Iranian
2368:Dacians
2161:Jastorf
2084:Tumulus
2064:Únětice
1993:Yamnaya
1988:Chariot
1926:Usatovo
1867:Yamnaya
1704:Society
1688:Origins
1621:Rigveda
1473:Grammar
1300:Extinct
1290:Romance
1269:Iranian
1124:Turkish
1072:)
1050:)
780:Oceania
676:194,028
617:Belgium
563:Austria
549:200,000
527:Germany
454:Ukraine
436:Romania
399:Ireland
381:Denmark
363:Finland
218:Croatia
168:446,245
132:970,000
77:Albania
22889:Arlije
22884:Romani
22847:Cretan
22815:Croats
22780:Dönmeh
22712:Uralic
22679:Tindis
22664:Rutuls
22634:Karata
22624:Ingush
22619:Hunzib
22614:Hinukh
22582:Budukh
22572:Bezhta
22557:Archis
22542:Aghuls
22514:Yörüks
22480:German
22460:Nogais
22450:Kumyks
22395:Turkic
22380:Talysh
22375:Pomaks
22343:Gorani
22238:Greeks
22038:Cinema
22028:Anthem
21919:Energy
21823:Status
21793:Police
21665:Rugova
21635:Gegëri
21619:Rivers
21303:Kosovo
21122:Cinema
21007:Sports
20974:Kabuni
20964:Gjellë
20936:Opinga
20893:Nevruz
20714:Tribes
20709:Census
20697:People
20616:Tekkes
20509:Mining
20441:Energy
20393:Retail
20309:Police
19959:Rivers
19776:Anthem
19536:
19451:
19430:
19409:
19386:
19365:
19322:
19303:
19264:
19240:
19215:
19194:
19171:
19150:
19129:
19102:
19069:
19059:
18980:
18954:
18930:
18909:
18881:
18857:
18825:
18784:
18760:
18733:
18710:
18689:
18666:
18645:
18626:
18605:
18584:
18562:
18541:
18506:
18485:
18464:
18443:
18422:
18401:
18370:
18349:
18330:31 May
18321:
18300:
18279:
18247:
18226:
18207:
18183:
18162:
18141:
18112:
18089:
18068:
18045:
18022:
18001:
17978:
17957:
17934:
17883:
17845:
17810:
17802:
17763:
17742:
17732:
17596:"SMRE"
17497:1 June
17435:
17267:
17233:
17202:
17168:UNESCO
16980:
16835:
16768:
16534:"Besa"
16261:
16208:
16128:
16075:2 June
16034:
15916:
15875:
15736:
15370:
15343:
15227:
15200:
15180:
15143:
15119:
15102:
14832:
14781:
14506:
14237:
14210:
14146:
14121:
13910:
13866:
13752:
13718:
13672:
13534:
13512:clanes
13503:
13476:
13261:
13234:
13207:
13180:
13153:
13074:
13063:
13041:
13030:
12986:
12961:
12937:UNESCO
12896:
12692:
12684:
12674:
12633:
12512:2nd ed
12207:shqipe
12159:Arnaut
12063:arnaut
11990:Arbëri
11986:Arbëni
11970:shqipe
11950:Arbëri
11946:Arbëni
11912:, and
11892:, and
11854:shqipe
11759:
11732:
11705:
11680:
11497:
11467:
11446:
11425:
11404:
11383:
11291:
11054:2 June
10801:(CBS).
10497:cso.ie
10472:cso.ie
10110:
9894:
9770:
9753:
9670:a(w)l-
8869:Tetovo
8842:Spring
8803:Kosovo
8744:Sunnis
8724:faiths
8693:Kosovo
8691:, and
8667:Kosovo
8647:Kosovo
8635:Cyprus
8572:Dardan
8537:UNESCO
8420:Çorape
8416:Opinga
8383:woolen
8354:, the
8352:nature
8344:attire
8175:Shahin
8159:Sufism
8079:, and
8008:, and
7972:Kosovo
7959:, the
7902:Onufri
7872:saints
7809:murals
7801:sacred
7735:yogurt
7673:olives
7665:lemons
7659:Novruz
7623:Balkan
7546:, the
7537:amanet
7531:" or "
7464:honour
7404:Europe
7318:. The
7235:Kosovo
7219:Serbia
7148:Kosovo
7113:states
7026:, and
7006:rule.
6906:Turkey
6890:Turkey
6870:Arnaut
6860:Turkey
6858:, and
6828:Norway
6782:Styria
6778:Vienna
6774:states
6750:Zürich
6735:Greece
6707:Vienna
6695:, and
6669:France
6655:Europe
6605:Turkey
6577:Epirus
6516:Greece
6494:Muslim
6462:Apulia
6458:Sicily
6403:Sicily
6399:Naples
6387:. The
6302:Serbia
6281:. The
6279:Zagreb
6271:Istria
6252:Skopje
6240:Struga
6228:Tetovo
6177:Ulcinj
6143:Greece
6139:Serbia
6123:Kosovo
6101:Serbia
6099:, and
6085:Kosovo
5978:Morava
5965:under
5947:Kosovo
5909:Greece
5901:Tirana
5777:Greece
5765:Serbia
5491:takyas
5407:French
5360:Janina
5348:Epirus
5269:Ragusa
5265:Venice
5261:Naples
5257:Papacy
5198:Sicily
5194:Ragusa
5190:Naples
5178:Epirus
5164:, the
5158:Thopia
5043:, and
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4917:Valona
4913:Kanina
4900:Despot
4766:Durrës
4688:Epirus
4684:aubain
4557:Vlachs
4421:. The
4414:UNESCO
4359:Greece
4347:Kosovo
4312:Serbia
4288:Kosovo
4189:Epirus
4185:aubain
4105:Saxons
4093:Franks
3966:exonym
3944:, and
3920:Durrës
3887:Durrës
3774:under
3709:, and
3630:Sicily
3508:Turkey
3506:, and
3492:Serbia
3490:, and
3488:Greece
3476:Kosovo
3122:Turkey
3112:Sweden
3092:Norway
3052:Greece
3040:Serbia
3020:Greece
3009:Kosovo
2996:Native
2794:Slavic
2773:Baltic
2723:Breton
2703:Celtic
2687:Dacian
2643:Others
2423:Europe
2296:Europe
2290:Yuezhi
2144:Europe
2131:Steppe
2042:Europe
1899:Maykop
1853:Samara
1809:Kurgan
1626:Avesta
1408:Ablaut
1404:Accent
1351:Mysian
1323:Dacian
1284:Italic
1232:Celtic
1224:Slavic
1217:Baltic
1185:Extant
1088:·
1086:
1074:·
1065:·
1063:
1052:·
1043:·
1041:
1032:·
1030:
1001:·
999:
993:·
991:
941:
923:
908:Cyprus
905:
887:
876:18,000
869:
854:Turkey
851:
814:
803:11,315
796:
762:Panama
759:
741:
723:
712:39,055
708:Canada
705:
694:50,000
687:
669:
639:2,155
632:
614:
603:12,969
596:
581:France
578:
567:28,212
560:
524:
490:Latvia
487:
469:
451:
440:10,000
433:
396:
378:
367:10,391
360:
349:19,891
345:Norway
342:
331:54,000
327:Sweden
324:
306:
269:
251:
233:
222:17,513
215:
204:61,687
200:Serbia
197:
186:30,439
179:
161:
146:Greece
143:
125:
90:Kosovo
87:
74:
22906:Serbs
22837:Greek
22746:Moors
22736:Arabs
22729:Other
22649:Kryts
22597:Kists
22562:Avars
22547:Andis
22495:Other
22465:Turks
22348:Kurds
22103:Sport
22098:Radio
22083:Names
22078:Music
22073:Media
22010:Women
21970:Crime
21911:Euro
21899:Banks
21609:Lakes
21533:UNMIK
21245:Index
21198:Other
21117:Radio
21107:Music
21026:Clubs
20729:Women
20534:Ports
20466:OSHEE
19964:Lakes
19123:37–48
19100:S2CID
18892:(PDF)
18875:(PDF)
18539:S2CID
18529:(2).
18399:S2CID
18127:. In
17924:(PDF)
17843:S2CID
17808:S2CID
17800:JSTOR
17707:Diken
17681:(PDF)
17674:(PDF)
17645:(PDF)
17638:(PDF)
17548:(PDF)
17541:(PDF)
17400:(PDF)
17393:(PDF)
17309:(PDF)
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17104:(PDF)
16801:(PDF)
16790:(PDF)
16712:(PDF)
16701:(PDF)
16634:(PDF)
16627:(PDF)
16567:(PDF)
16308:(PDF)
16293:(PDF)
16259:S2CID
15672:(PDF)
15661:(PDF)
15440:(PDF)
15302:2000.
14967:(PDF)
14952:(PDF)
14927:(PDF)
14916:(PDF)
14894:(PDF)
14883:(PDF)
14721:(PDF)
14710:(PDF)
14671:(PDF)
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14415:(PDF)
13998:(PDF)
13983:(PDF)
13957:(PDF)
13946:(PDF)
13603:(PDF)
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13568:(PDF)
13561:(PDF)
13103:(PDF)
13092:(PDF)
12856:(PDF)
12788:(PDF)
12777:(PDF)
12749:(PDF)
12738:(PDF)
12690:S2CID
12546:(PDF)
12539:(PDF)
12183:sluti
12179:slovo
12146:Arbër
12142:Arbën
12095:gjegj
12029:arbën
12017:arbër
11974:shqip
11926:Alban
11795:arbar
11791:albar
11787:arban
11783:alban
11347:(PDF)
11336:(PDF)
11169:(PDF)
11154:(PDF)
10704:(PDF)
10697:(PDF)
10673:(PDF)
10645:(PDF)
10364:(SSB)
10315:(PDF)
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10287:(PDF)
10264:(INE)
10158:(PDF)
10104:(PDF)
10084:(PDF)
10073:(PDF)
10029:(PDF)
10008:(PDF)
9855:(PDF)
9596:Italy
9563:Notes
9513:1.85
9508:0.03
9484:4.82
9481:0.36
9478:0.16
9475:0.06
9472:2.43
9449:5.49
9437:0.02
9412:1.58
9409:2.36
9406:0.19
9403:0.55
9389:17.81
9253:11.02
9225:13.08
9207:27.67
9202:40.59
9197:16.84
9192:26.13
9173:13.82
9155:38.85
9150:40.69
9145:19.54
9140:26.37
9055:56.70
9049:Sunni
9041:41.49
9036:54.78
9031:71.06
9026:73.15
9021:98.62
9016:95.60
9001:Islam
8865:Tekke
8838:pagan
8834:Islam
8746:and
8627:Italy
8611:Italy
8576:Gashi
8490:Tosks
8486:Ghegs
8466:music
8435:Music
8367:skirt
8155:Islam
8139:Latin
7980:stone
7813:icons
7751:gjizë
7697:thyme
7677:basil
7639:Chams
7631:Greek
7544:Kanun
7529:faith
7472:Nderi
7460:nderi
7450:norms
7433:Kanun
7411:Kanun
7368:Kanun
7302:) in
7065:from
6972:Sudan
6948:Egypt
6904:. In
6886:Syria
6882:Egypt
6856:Syria
6790:Lower
6754:Basel
6689:Spain
6558:Tosks
6532:Chams
6415:Krujë
6336:Italy
6320:. In
6244:Debar
6212:Zadar
5731:Korçë
5669:Italy
5563:taxes
5511:north
5503:Korçë
5495:Berat
5467:Islam
5433:Sudan
5429:Egypt
5399:Vlorë
5395:Berat
5302:Egypt
5280:taxes
5006:Kotor
4872:dowry
4774:Vlorë
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4730:Krujë
4718:Arbën
4714:Arbër
4686:) in
4587:Krujë
4547:Kruja
4527:Lezhë
4458:Greek
4187:) in
4109:Poles
4081:Greek
3983:totem
3946:arbar
3942:albar
3938:arban
3934:alban
3860:Greek
3848:Latin
3733:Sudan
3729:Egypt
3673:Islam
3599:Krujë
3496:Italy
3369:Islam
3229:Music
3194:Dress
3189:Dance
3107:Spain
3077:Egypt
3057:Italy
3025:Italy
2765:Norse
2730:Welsh
2709:Irish
2698:Roman
2693:Greek
2548:Vedic
2440:Slavs
2435:Balts
2309:Gauls
2303:Celts
2285:Wusun
2180:India
1956:Baden
1656:Ogham
1631:Homer
1518:Other
1495:Nouns
1490:Verbs
1248:Greek
1099:Other
1090:
1076:
1067:
1054:
1045:
1034:
1003:
995:
989:Sunni
985:Islam
894:1,200
890:Qatar
872:Egypt
476:1,512
458:5,000
385:8,223
258:3,998
254:Spain
240:6,186
128:Italy
22684:Tsez
22654:Laks
22629:Jeks
22385:Tats
22258:Roma
22248:Jews
22118:Judo
22058:Flag
21751:LGBT
21660:Luma
21650:Llap
21150:list
21145:Flag
20989:Wine
20984:Beer
20979:Raki
20931:Brez
20873:Besa
20456:KESH
20366:Lek
20283:LGBT
20213:Maps
20183:NUTS
20161:SPAK
20061:list
19449:ISBN
19428:ISBN
19407:ISBN
19384:ISBN
19363:ISBN
19347:2016
19320:ISBN
19301:ISBN
19262:ISBN
19238:ISBN
19213:ISBN
19192:ISBN
19169:ISBN
19148:ISBN
19127:ISBN
19067:OCLC
19057:ISBN
18978:ISBN
18952:ISBN
18928:ISBN
18907:ISBN
18879:ISBN
18855:ISBN
18823:ISBN
18808:2015
18782:ISBN
18758:ISBN
18731:ISBN
18708:ISBN
18687:ISBN
18664:ISBN
18643:ISBN
18624:ISBN
18603:ISBN
18582:ISBN
18560:ISBN
18504:ISBN
18483:ISBN
18462:ISBN
18441:ISBN
18420:ISBN
18368:ISBN
18347:ISBN
18332:2013
18319:ISBN
18298:ISBN
18277:ISBN
18245:ISBN
18224:ISBN
18205:ISBN
18181:ISBN
18160:ISBN
18139:ISBN
18110:ISBN
18087:ISBN
18066:ISBN
18043:ISBN
18020:ISBN
17999:ISBN
17976:ISBN
17955:ISBN
17932:ISBN
17881:PMID
17761:ISBN
17740:OCLC
17730:ISBN
17689:2019
17653:2019
17607:2019
17556:2017
17499:2020
17461:2013
17431:2013
17342:2018
17317:2016
17278:2020
17265:ISBN
17231:ISBN
17200:ISBN
17154:2019
17123:2019
17086:2020
17060:2020
17009:2019
16978:ISBN
16833:ISBN
16809:2019
16766:ISBN
16745:2015
16720:2019
16542:2009
16483:2021
16206:ISBN
16185:2021
16126:ISBN
16077:2008
16032:ISBN
16011:2020
15958:2020
15914:ISBN
15873:ISBN
15822:2018
15796:2019
15769:2012
15747:2010
15734:ISBN
15477:2018
15423:2018
15368:ISBN
15341:ISBN
15280:2023
15225:ISBN
15198:ISBN
15178:ISBN
15154:2008
15141:ISBN
15117:ISBN
15100:ISBN
14935:2018
14866:2014
14830:ISBN
14810:2016
14779:ISBN
14504:ISBN
14430:2014
14398:2019
14368:2019
14343:2016
14278:2022
14235:ISBN
14208:ISBN
14144:ISBN
14119:ISBN
13965:2018
13908:ISBN
13864:ISBN
13821:2008
13781:2014
13750:ISBN
13716:ISBN
13670:ISBN
13611:2016
13576:2016
13532:ISBN
13501:ISBN
13474:ISBN
13259:ISBN
13232:ISBN
13205:ISBN
13178:ISBN
13151:ISBN
13061:ISBN
13028:ISBN
12984:ISBN
12959:ISBN
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12839:2019
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12718:OSCE
12682:PMID
12631:ISBN
12445:and
11968:and
11789:-, *
11757:ISBN
11730:ISBN
11703:ISBN
11678:ISSN
11495:ISBN
11465:ISBN
11444:ISBN
11423:ISBN
11402:ISBN
11381:ISBN
11355:2012
11318:2022
11289:ISBN
11230:2019
11200:2019
11109:2015
11056:2008
10928:2018
10888:2019
10855:2012
10825:2012
10778:2019
10756:2013
10712:2010
10570:2018
10527:2010
10454:2010
10407:2018
10370:2021
10323:2020
10270:2021
10244:2019
10192:2023
10166:2013
10108:ISBN
9890:2020
9838:2020
9814:2020
9768:ISBN
9751:ISBN
9711:See:
9702:See:
9594:and
9498:1.19
9427:5.58
9384:1.80
9379:2.95
9374:0.11
9364:to
9362:0.07
9326:0.09
9321:0.07
9316:0.12
9305:0.07
9287:0.03
9276:0.16
9271:1.74
9267:0.14
9248:0.01
9243:2.60
9238:0.12
9230:1.48
9187:1.37
9182:5.80
9178:2.20
9135:1.37
9130:6.20
9126:3.69
9087:2.09
9014:to
9012:88.8
8793:The
8760:Jews
8758:and
8738:and
8726:and
8701:and
8665:and
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8633:for
8625:for
8617:for
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8590:and
8578:and
8488:and
8480:and
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8428:Plis
8361:The
8313:and
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8223:and
8212:and
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8177:and
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7932:and
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7879:Naum
7860:icon
7847:and
7835:and
7823:and
7811:and
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7755:mish
7749:and
7721:lamb
7711:and
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7685:mint
7671:and
7669:figs
7637:and
7629:and
7621:and
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7566:and
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7502:Besa
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7431:The
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7342:farë
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7284:The
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7217:and
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7042:The
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6964:Wāli
6952:Tosk
6834:and
6792:and
6764:and
6762:Bern
6571:The
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6548:The
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6401:and
6371:The
6365:Pope
6350:and
6312:and
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6230:and
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6056:NATO
6044:Serb
6042:and
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5899:and
5864:and
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5679:and
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5230:and
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3604:The
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744:Cuba
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21778:Law
21645:Has
21189:.al
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20747:Art
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20128:ONM
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20118:KPA
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18974:249
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