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The project won much public support; the
Manchester Bricklayers' Protection Society donated 50,000 bricks towards the monument's construction, "as an expression of sympathy towards our beloved Queen". When construction problems arose (the site was found to be riddled with drains and culverts) and the
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was defeated; and when the Albert
Memorial had fallen into disrepair, it was proposed that it should be demolished. It was rescued from destruction several times by campaigners, and was finally restored with help from Robert Ernest Shapley in 1976–77. The Albert Memorial Restoration Committee,
706:(1868–77) – neo-Gothic sandstone ashlar local governmental building on a triangular site, with a 280 ft (85 m) bell tower, housing a carillon of 23 bells, designed by Alfred Waterhouse for Manchester Corporation. Contains mural paintings by
666:(1809–1865), 16th President of the United States, by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square was presented to the city by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1919 to mark the part that Lancashire played in the
230:, between the statues of Wellington and Peel. However it was felt that its ornate Gothic design was not in keeping with the neoclassical infirmary. In 1863, land was offered by the Corporation which was cleared to make way for a public space.
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In April 1972, the area around Albert Square was designated a conservation area, and in 1981 to include the neighbouring, newly created
Lincoln Square. (The creation of Lincoln Square completed a "procesional way" from the Law Courts through
699:, the largest being the town hall. Only the western side of the square (facing the town hall) has lost its original buildings and is now occupied by brick and glass office blocks erected during the 1980s. Buildings in Albert Square include:
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in 1861. After initial proposals to create a memorial library, museum or botanical gardens, the committee decided to erect a statue in a decorated canopy. It was originally planned to place the monument in front of the
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1520:
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Albert
Chambers, 16 Albert Square (1873), Grade II listed – Venetian-style sandstone ashlar offices designed by Clegg and Knowles for Manchester Corporation Gasworks.
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Manchester's Albert
Memorial, completed in 1865, was the first of several Albert Memorials around the United Kingdom, and it bears a noticeable similarity to the
170:. The square, named after the Prince, was laid out to provide a space for the memorial in 1863–67. Work on the town hall began in 1868 and was completed in 1877.
377:' Isis Gold Medal by Prince Albert for a design for a Gothic-style chancel. His Medieval-style design for the Albert Memorial was inspired by the Church of
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bricks were used up on the foundations alone, a public subscription was launched in 1865 and a further £6,249 was raised, in spite of the hardships of the
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Carlton House (formerly
Bridgewater Buildings), 17–18 Albert Square (1872), Grade II listed – Venetian Gothic-style sandstone ashlar office buildings by
731:
370:. Noble was commissioned by the then mayor, Thomas Goadsby, to sculpt the Prince's likeness, and the designs were personally approved by Queen Victoria.
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chaired by J. L. Womersley, raised £50,000 to repair the memorial through public appeal, a fact that is noted in an inscription at its base.
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and a group of bus stops occupied the western part. In 1987 the square was redesigned and the eastern side in front of the town hall was
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Proposals to move or demolish the Albert
Memorial have been made; a plan to replace Prince Albert with a war memorial following the
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representing art, commerce, science and agriculture. Below these stand secondary figures representing particular disciplines:
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502:, London, which was completed some seven years after the Mancunian monument. Claims that Worthington's design influenced
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The area in which the square is situated was once derelict land and an area of dense housing near the Town Yard and the
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St Andrew's
Chambers, 20–21 Albert Square (1874), Grade II listed – Neo-Gothic sandstone corner building designed by
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Clearing the site began in 1864, and required the demolition of over 100 buildings, including the
Engraver's Arms
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The square contains a number of monuments and statues, the largest of which is the Albert
Memorial, a monument to
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The coloured sett paving which was laid around the memorial in 1987 depicts floral representations of the Four
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752:, by architect Thomas Worthington for the Unitarian Church (1866), Grade II* listed, Southmill Street corner.
510:, stated that his idea of building a medieval canopy was original, "so new as to provoke much opposition".
385:. Although his design was unusual for its time, commentators have suggested he may have been influenced by
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The Restoration of Manchester’s Albert Memorial 1977–78: A Report of the Albert Memorial Appeal Committee
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571:(1897). This was returned to the square in 1997 having been kept in storage for a period before that.
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It was decided to construct a new town hall for Manchester, as the old building in
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1096:. Public Sculpture of Britain. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp.
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147:. Other smaller buildings from the same period surround it, many of which are
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project. The project was eventually cancelled and the station was not built.
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217:'s Monuments Committee to erect a memorial to Prince Albert who had died of
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were selected, and the Town Hall was begun in 1868 and completed in 1877.
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The centre of Albert Square was originally laid out in the form of a
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Parkinson-Bailey, John J. (2000). "6: Confidence and Civic Pride".
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Worthington himself had, at the age of 18, been presented with the
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statue of Albert standing on a plinth and facing west, designed by
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The memorial is topped with an ornate spire, and on each side a
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The Four Sciences: chemistry, astronomy, mechanics, mathematics
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had become too small. Following an architectural competition,
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Albert Memorial (Thomas Worthington & Matthew Noble, 1869)
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of 1861–1865. The Lincoln statue was originally located in
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in his London monument are disputed. Scott, writing in his
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Albert Square is bounded by a varied selection of listed
1287:– BBC Manchester (historic photographs of Albert Square)
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the Abbey National building (c.1900), Grade II listed –
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Neighbouring Lincoln Square, created in 1981, features:
132:, England. It is dominated by its largest building, the
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The Four Arts: painting, architecture, music, sculpture
563:(also designed by Thomas Worthington) erected for the
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designs for a building with a high bell tower by Sir
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Albert Square, as depicted in a 1910 oil painting by
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359:(1862–1867). The figure is placed within a large
279:In the early 1970s, there was a plan to build an
33:Albert Square, overlooked by Manchester Town Hall
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657:wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer
213:The square's creation arose out of a project by
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518:Within the square are several other monuments:
486:The fountain in Albert Square, erected for the
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310:. The square was laid with fan-shaped granite
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194:statue (right) can be seen in the foreground.
743:Scottish Widows Fund Life Assurance Society
659:in 1981 (since converted into a flower bed)
546:by Albert Bruce-Joy (1894), Grade II listed
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691:Albert Memorial in front of the town hall
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343:Albert Square's largest monument is the
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151:(the buildings on the north side are in
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1092:Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester
1062:"William Gladstone monument (1197823)"
932:Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester
318:paving and 'heritage'-style cast-iron
299:and Lincoln Square to the Town Hall.)
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397:, Edinburgh, built 20 years earlier.
283:under Albert Square and neighbouring
261:to open the Albert Monument in 1869.
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857:Manchester: an Architectural History
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682:
678:and was moved to the square in 1986.
366:which was designed by the architect
16:Public square in Manchester, England
1126:"Abbey National building (1283043)"
1100:–27, 88–92, 111–121, 123–5, 130–2.
1031:"Oliver Heywood monument (1197824)"
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347:Albert Memorial, commemorating the
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1280:Aerial photograph of Albert Square
1255:National Heritage List for England
1224:National Heritage List for England
1193:National Heritage List for England
1162:National Heritage List for England
1131:National Heritage List for England
1088:Cocks, Harry; Wyke, Terry (2004).
1067:National Heritage List for England
1036:National Heritage List for England
1005:National Heritage List for England
974:National Heritage List for England
909:National Heritage List for England
832:. London: Edward Arnold; pp. 81–84
783:National Heritage List for England
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1516:Tourist attractions in Manchester
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969:"James Fraser monument (1197822)"
808:"Albert Square Conservation Area"
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1219:"St Andrew's Chambers (1197819)"
1000:"John Bright monument (1197821)"
778:"Manchester Town Hall (1207469)"
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339:Close-up of the Albert Memorial
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934:. Liverpool University Press.
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655:A fountain commemorating the
415:. Within the canopies stand
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107:; 160 years ago
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1157:"Albert Chambers (1197817)"
904:"Albert Memorial (1197820)"
861:Manchester University Press
287:, as part of the ill-fated
210:(named Longworth's Folly).
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887:, SELNEC PTE, October 1971
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1250:"Memorial Hall (1254637)"
1188:"Carlton House (1197818)"
810:. Manchester City Council
474:Albert Memorial, London (
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1285:Happy birthday Town Hall
830:The Stones of Manchester
724:with semicircular front.
640:William Ewart Gladstone
556:(1901), Grade II listed
550:William Ewart Gladstone
540:(1891), Grade II listed
530:(1887), Grade II listed
379:Santa Maria della Spina
828:Stewart, Cecil (1956)
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466:London Albert Memorial
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215:Manchester Corporation
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446:of England, Ireland,
375:Royal Society of Arts
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1440:New Cathedral Street
1415:Great Ancoats Street
930:Wyke, Terry (2005).
885:SELNEC Picc-Vic Line
704:Manchester Town Hall
624:Bishop of Manchester
504:George Gilbert Scott
476:George Gilbert Scott
190:Memorial (left) and
137:Manchester Town Hall
81:53.47944°N 2.24500°W
697:Victorian buildings
281:underground station
77: /
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1405:Corporation Street
1400:Cheetham Hill Road
1389:(Princess Parkway)
1354:Piccadilly Gardens
889:publicity brochure
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672:American Civil War
500:Kensington Gardens
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1339:Cathedral Gardens
732:Clegg and Knowles
722:Percy Worthington
683:Notable buildings
676:Platt Fields Park
490:of Queen Victoria
435:Agriculture: the
285:St Peter's Square
274:Alfred Waterhouse
259:Princess of Wales
145:Alfred Waterhouse
128:in the centre of
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351:. It features a
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488:Diamond Jubilee
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459:First World War
428:Four Continents
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331:Albert Memorial
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289:Picc-Vic tunnel
247:coffee roasting
224:Royal Infirmary
184:Adolphe Valette
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100:
95:
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58:
55:, England, UK
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
39:Maintained by
37:
30:
25:
22:Albert Square
19:
1455:Peter Street
1395:Canal Street
1388:
1333:
1327:Public areas
1259:. Retrieved
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787:. Retrieved
781:
715:Neoclassical
694:
662:A statue of
650:
620:James Fraser
524:James Fraser
517:
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493:
456:
444:Home Nations
441:
437:Four Seasons
399:
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232:
226:building at
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157:
143:building by
124:is a public
121:
120:
97:Construction
18:
1470:Quay Street
1450:Oxford Road
1420:King Street
1387:A5103 road
622:(1818–85),
606:John Bright
554:Mario Raggi
534:John Bright
387:George Kemp
266:King Street
84: /
60:Coordinates
1505:Categories
1261:4 February
757:References
638:Statue of
604:Statue of
589:Statue of
413:colonettes
316:York stone
228:Piccadilly
130:Manchester
102:Completion
69:53°28′46″N
53:Manchester
1410:Deansgate
626:(1870–85)
409:pinnacles
402:crocketed
326:Monuments
249:works, a
208:River Tib
192:Gladstone
72:2°14′42″W
1425:Kingsway
1230:23 April
1199:23 April
1168:23 April
1137:23 April
1073:23 April
1042:23 April
1011:23 April
980:23 April
915:23 April
814:21 March
789:23 April
741:for the
720:bank by
561:fountain
448:Scotland
364:ciborium
49:Location
1379:Streets
576:Gallery
522:Bishop
478:, 1872)
219:typhoid
174:History
110: (
105:c. 1864
1104:
938:
867:
353:marble
270:Gothic
255:Prince
251:smithy
188:Albert
186:. The
149:listed
126:square
452:Wales
405:gable
312:setts
1263:2020
1232:2015
1201:2015
1170:2015
1139:2015
1102:ISBN
1075:2015
1044:2015
1013:2015
982:2015
936:ISBN
917:2015
865:ISBN
816:2009
791:2015
748:The
670:and
450:and
383:Pisa
257:and
245:, a
139:, a
112:1864
567:of
552:by
536:by
526:by
498:in
411:on
393:in
389:'s
381:in
243:pub
166:of
155:).
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