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1944:
799:. Although it began to lose force and popularity after the third quarter of the 19th century in commercial, residential and industrial fields, some buildings such as churches, schools, colleges and universities were still constructed in the Gothic style, often known as "Collegiate Gothic", which remained popular in England, Canada and in the United States until well into the early to mid-20th century. Only when new materials, like steel and glass along with concern for function in everyday working life and saving space in the cities, meaning the need to build up instead of out, began to take hold did the Gothic Revival start to disappear from popular building requests.
1147:
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609:
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987:
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600:
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47:
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1458:(1841), he set out his "two great rules of design: 1st, that there should be no features about a building which are not necessary for convenience, construction or propriety; 2nd, that all ornament should consist of enrichment of the essential construction of the building". Urging modern craftsmen to seek to emulate the style of medieval workmanship as well as reproduce its methods, Pugin sought to reinstate Gothic as the true Christian architectural style.
475:
1708:
10221:
10209:
1127:, author Victor Hugo said "Let us inspire in the nation, if it is possible, love for the national architecture", implying that "Gothic" is France's national heritage. In Germany, with the completion of Cologne Cathedral in the 1880s, at the time its summit was the world's tallest building, the cathedral was seen as the height of Gothic architecture. Other major completions of Gothic cathedrals were of
1818:
117:
construction principles of its medieval ideal, sometimes amounting to little more than pointed window frames and touches of neo-Gothic decoration on buildings otherwise created on wholly 19th-century plans, using contemporary materials and construction methods; most notably, this involved the use of iron and, after the 1880s, steel in ways never seen in medieval exemplars.
1522:, Ruskin proposed that Gothic buildings excelled above all other architecture because of the "sacrifice" of the stone-carvers in intricately decorating every stone. In this, he drew a contrast between the physical and spiritual satisfaction which a medieval craftsman derived from his work, and the lack of these satisfactions afforded to modern,
905:, an influential decorator from a family of influential interior designers, expressed his preference for the Gothic style: "In my opinion there is no quality of lightness, elegance, richness or beauty possessed by any other style... in which the principles of sound construction can be so well carried out". The illustrated catalogue for the
3223:
2480:, an influential collection of essays edited by Peter Ferriday. By 2008, the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Victorian Society, the architecture of the Gothic Revival was more fully appreciated with some of its leading architects receiving scholarly attention and some of its best buildings, such as
3563:. "You have doubtless seen the accounts of the late great conflagration at Westminster. There is nothing much to regret...a vast amount of Soane's mixtures and Wyatt's heresies have been consigned to oblivion. Oh it was a glorious sight to see his composition mullions and cement pinnacles flying and cracking."
1722:. As well as a powerful and influential theorist, Viollet-le-Duc was a leading architect whose genius lay in restoration. He believed in restoring buildings to a state of completion that they would not have known even when they were first built, theories he applied to his restorations of the walled city of
3246:
1122:
in the early 19th century, the
Germans, French and English all claimed the original Gothic architecture of the 12th century era as originating in their own country. The English boldly coined the term "Early English" for "Gothic", a term that implied Gothic architecture was an English creation. In his
116:
belief concerned by the growth of religious nonconformism. The "Anglo-Catholic" tradition of religious belief and style became known for its intrinsic appeal in the third quarter of the 19th century. Gothic
Revival architecture varied considerably in its faithfulness to both the ornamental styles and
2450:
in 1934. But the conventional early 20th century view of the architecture of the Gothic
Revival was strongly dismissive, critics writing of "the nineteenth century architectural tragedy", ridiculing "the uncompromising ugliness" of the era's buildings and attacking the "sadistic hatred of beauty" of
590:
arts, beginning with church architecture, the tomb monuments of royal and noble personages, stained glass, and late Gothic illuminated manuscripts. Other Gothic arts, such as tapestries and metalwork, continued to be disregarded as barbaric and crude, however sentimental and nationalist associations
2471:
series edited by
Nikolaus Pevsner. Hitchcock devoted substantial chapters to the Gothic Revival, noting that, while "there is no more typical nineteenth-century product than a Victorian Gothic church", the success of the Victorian Gothic saw its practitioners design mansions, castles, colleges, and
1337:
stone with arched windows and doors, parts of its tower and its battlements were wood. Gothic buildings were subsequently erected by
Episcopal congregations in Connecticut at St John's in Salisbury (1823), St John's in Kent (1823–1826) and St Andrew's in Marble Dale (1821–1823). These were followed
858:
and paid for by the profits from his hugely successful, historical novels, exemplifies the "Regency Gothic" style. Gothic
Revival also includes the reintroduction of medieval clothes and dances in historical re-enactments staged especially in the second part of the 19th century, although one of the
1687:
purest and most spiritual development at the period when this style of architecture constituted its corporeal form". Those rejecting the link between Gothic and
Catholicism looked to adopt it solely for its aesthetic romantic qualities, to combine it with other styles, or look to northern European
1346:
in Troy, New York, was constructed in 1827–1828 as an exact copy of Town's design for
Trinity Church, New Haven, but using local stone; due to changes in the original, St. Paul's is closer to Town's original design than Trinity itself. In the 1830s, architects began to copy specific English Gothic
1738:
It had in fact been used in "Gothic" buildings since the earliest days of the revival. In some cases, cast iron enabled something like a perfection of medieval design. It was only with Ruskin and the archaeological Gothic's demand for historical truth that iron, whether it was visible or not, was
1686:
launched a famous attack; "We are told we should adopt because it is the
Christian style, and this most impudent assertion has been accepted as sound doctrine even by earnest and intelligent Protestants; whereas it ought only to have force with those who believe that Christian truth attained its
833:
The revived Gothic style was not limited to architecture. Classical Gothic buildings of the 12th to 16th
Centuries were a source of inspiration to 19th-century designers in numerous fields of work. Architectural elements such as pointed arches, steep-sloping roofs and fancy carvings like lace and
1681:
Not every architect or client was swept away by this tide. Although Gothic Revival succeeded in becoming an increasingly familiar style of architecture, the attempt to associate it with the notion of high church superiority, as advocated by Pugin and the ecclesiological movement, was anathema to
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deemed improper for a Gothic building. Ultimately, the utility of iron won out: "substituting a cast iron shaft for a granite, marble or stone column is not bad, but one must agree that it cannot be considered as an innovation, as the introduction of a new principle. Replacing a stone or wooden
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in Paris. In this respect he differed from his English counterpart Ruskin, as he often replaced the work of mediaeval stonemasons. His rational approach to Gothic stood in stark contrast to the revival's romanticist origins. Throughout his career he remained in a quandary as to whether iron and
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buildings were the preeminent example, of which the original library survives today (after the rest was destroyed by fire in 1916). Their example was followed elsewhere in the city and outlying areas, showing how popular the Gothic Revival movement had become. Other examples of Canadian Gothic
698:, displays the incorporation of turrets. The architectural historian John Gifford writes that the castellations were the "symbolic assertion of the still quasi-feudal power exercised over the inhabitants within his heritable jurisdictions". Most buildings were still largely in the established
3608:), le-Duc wrote of the ignorance of Gothic architecture prevalent at the start of the 19th century: "as for which had been constructed between the end of the Roman empire and the fifteenth century, they were scarcely spoken of except to be cited as the products of ignorance or barbarousness".
3473:
trained as an accountant and his posthumous famed rested on his antiquarian researches, rather than his considerable corpus of buildings, which were disparaged as the creations of a "self-taught" architect. It was only towards the end of his life, and after, that the position of architect was
3662:
in London in 1873 between proponents of the European and indigenous approaches. While T. Roger Smith contended that, "as our administration exhibits European justice, order, law and honour, so our buildings ought to hold up a high standard of European art", William Emerson argued that "it is
140:
In parallel with the ascendancy of neo-Gothic styles in 19th century England, interest spread to the rest of Europe, Australia, Africa and the Americas; the 19th and early 20th centuries saw the construction of very large numbers of Gothic Revival structures worldwide. The influence of
834:
lattice work were applied to a wide range of Gothic Revival objects. Some examples of Gothic Revival influence can be found in heraldic motifs in coats of arms, furniture with elaborate painted scenes like the whimsical Gothic detailing in English furniture is traceable as far back as
504:(1601–1829) continued to be built following Gothic principles (structure of the buildings, application of tracery) with some little changes like the use of round arches instead of pointed arches and the application of some Classical details, until the arrival of Baroque architecture.
1115:. Reichensperger was himself in no doubt as to the cathedral's central position in Germanic culture; "Cologne Cathedral is German to the core, it is a national monument in the fullest sense of the word, and probably the most splendid monument to be handed down to us from the past".
1533:
to be "the central building of the world", Ruskin argued the case for Gothic government buildings as Pugin had done for churches, though mostly only in theory. When his ideas were put into practice, Ruskin often disliked the result, although he supported many architects, such as
1019:
was at once a setting and a protagonist in a hugely popular work of fiction. Hugo intended his book to awaken a concern for the surviving Gothic architecture left in Europe, however, rather than to initiate a craze for neo-Gothic in contemporary life. In the same year that
1747:
is very good". He strongly opposed illusion, however: reacting against the casing of a cast iron pillar in stone, he wrote; "il faut que la pierre paraisse bien être de la pierre; le fer, du fer; le bois, du bois" (stone must appear to be stone; iron, iron; wood, wood).
2353:, although some modernist architects saw the Gothic tradition of architectural form entirely in terms of the "honest expression" of the technology of the day, and saw themselves as heirs to that tradition, with their use of rectangular frames and exposed iron girders.
3418:
Tours of the house, conducted by Walpole's housekeeper, Margaret Young, proved hugely popular. Walpole wrote to a friend; "I am so tormented by droves of people coming to see my house, and Margaret gets such sums of money by showing it, that I have a mind to marry
932:
condition with the design using an ornate reverse in keeping with the revived style. Considered by collectors to be particularly beautiful, they are known as 'Gothic crowns'. The design was repeated in 1853, again in proof. A similar two shilling coin, the 'Gothic
462:, which made him a pioneer of Gothic Revival completions of medieval buildings, which from the late 19th century were increasingly disapproved of, although work in this style continued into the 20th century. Back in Oxford, the redecoration of the dining hall at
1435:, Pugin provided designs for silver from 1828, using the 14th-century Anglo-French Gothic vocabulary that he would continue to favour later in designs for the new Palace of Westminster. Between 1821 and 1838 Pugin and his father published a series of volumes of
3510:
In Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the earlier neo-Gothic Basilica of Notre Dame (1824) belongs to the Gothic Revival exported from Great Britain and the United States. Its architect, James O'Donnell, was an Irish immigrant with no known connections to
2143:, Canada, Australia particularly the state of Victoria and New Zealand generally adopted British styles in toto (see above); other parts of the empire saw regional adaptations. India saw the construction of many such buildings, in styles termed
398:, was rebuilt in a mixture of Baroque and older Gothic forms, demonstrating the restitution of the Anglican Church. These two buildings can be said to herald the onset of Gothic Revival architecture, several decades before it became mainstream.
3701:
recalled Rendel's contribution; "It was well known that Victorian architecture was bad or screamingly funny, or both. Rendel begged to differ, but what really stunned his audience was that he knew, and knew in great detail, what he was talking
1103:. Begun in 1248, it was still unfinished at the time of the revival. The 1820s "Romantic" movement brought a new appreciation of the building, and construction work began once more in 1842, marking a German return for Gothic architecture.
570:, Hungary, whose choir (adjacent to a Baroque nave) was long considered authentically Gothic, because the 18th-century architect used medieval shapes to emphasize the continuity of the monastic community with its 14th-century founders.
76:
that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England. Increasingly serious and learned admirers sought to revive medieval
2135:, the architectural historian, noted the spread of the Gothic Revival in the 19th and early 20th centuries, "wherever English culture extended – as far as the West Coast of the United States and to the remotest Antipodes". The
3604:
1201:'s temporary façade erected for the Medici-House of Lorraine nuptials in 1588–1589, was dismantled, and the west end of the cathedral stood bare again until 1864, when a competition was held to design a new façade suitable to
1967:
of the High Gothic. But, in most cases, Carpenter Gothic buildings were relatively unadorned, retaining only the basic elements of pointed-arch windows and steep gables. A well-known example of Carpenter Gothic is a house in
1258:
style. Important for the adoption of the style in the early 19th century was Abbotsford, which became a model for the modern revival of the baronial style. Common features borrowed from 16th- and 17th-century houses included
1828:
In the United States, Collegiate Gothic was a late and literal resurgence of the English Gothic Revival, adapted for American college and university campuses. The term "Collegiate Gothic" originated from American architect
1469:
as his nominal superior. Pugin provided the external decoration and the interiors, while Barry designed the symmetrical layout of the building, causing Pugin to remark, "All Grecian, Sir; Tudor details on a classic body".
3541:; "A man who remains any length of time in a modern Gothic room, and escapes without being wounded by some of its minutiae, may consider himself extremely fortunate. There are often as many pinnacles and gables about a
2769:
2258:, wrote; "I am sure we do not overestimate the importance of real Churches built after the fashion of our English churches". He oversaw the construction of some fifty such buildings between 1848 and his death in 1872.
1954:
houses and small churches became common in North America and other places in the late 19th century. These structures adapted Gothic elements such as pointed arches, steep gables, and towers to traditional American
1423:, still a teenager, was working for two highly visible employers, providing Gothic detailing for luxury goods. For the Royal furniture makers Morel and Seddon he provided designs for redecorations for the elderly
2406:, was expanded and reconstructed in a neo-Gothic style between the late 1950s and 2005, and a commanding stone central tower was added. A new church in the Gothic style is planned for St. John Vianney Parish in
1868:. However, the estimated cost, at just under one million dollars, together with the sheer scale of the plans, thoroughly alarmed the College Trustees and only one-sixth of the plan was executed, the present
8295:
The Moral Efficacy and the Positive Benefits of the Ordinances of the Gospel: A Sermon Preached at the Consecration of Trinity Church, in the City of New Haven, on Wednesday, the 21st Day of February, A.D.
3545:
frame as are to be found in a church. I have perpetrated many of these enormities in the furniture I designed some years ago for Windsor Castle... Collectively they appeared a complete burlesque of pointed
747:
Attempt to discriminate the styles of English architecture from the Conquest to the Reformation; preceded by a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, with notices of nearly five hundred English buildings
1799:, New York dating from the 1860. Vaux enlisted openwork forms derived from Gothic blind-arcading and window tracery to express the spring and support of the arching bridge, in flexing forms that presage
1598:, and it became desirable to build large numbers of new churches to cater for the growing population, and cemeteries for their hygienic burials. This found ready exponents in the universities, where the
201:
took a critical view of industrial society and portrayed pre-industrial medieval society as a golden age. To Pugin, Gothic architecture was infused with the Christian values that had been supplanted by
2367:
In spite of this, the Gothic Revival continued to exert its influence, simply because many of its more massive projects were still being built well into the second half of the 20th century, such as
5925:
4733:
1111:, begun in 1344, was also completed in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. The importance of the Cologne completion project in German-speaking lands has been explored by Michael J. Lewis,
1779:, a set of daring designs for buildings that combined iron and masonry. Though these projects were never realised, they influenced several generations of designers and architects, notably
2492:, surveyed a half-century of losses and successes, reflected on the changing perceptions toward Victorian architecture and concluded with a chapter entitled "The Victorians Victorious".
965:
wrote in 1816 that "Gothic architecture has beauties of its own", which marked the beginning of the Gothic Revival in France. Starting in 1828, Alexandre Brogniart, the director of the
181:
Catholic church. Architecture, in the form of the Gothic Revival, became one of the main weapons in the high church's armoury. The Gothic Revival was also paralleled and supported by "
3266:
1465:
in London, after its predecessor was largely destroyed in a fire in 1834. His part in the design consisted of two campaigns, 1836–1837 and again in 1844 and 1852, with the classicist
3169:
1618:, was so savagely critical of new church buildings that were below its exacting standards and its pronouncements were followed so avidly that it became the epicentre of the flood of
3131:
1880:
laying out the grounds. Hitchcock considers the result, "perhaps the most satisfactory of all of works and the best example anywhere of Victorian Gothic collegiate architecture".
1735:
masonry should be combined in a building. Iron, in the form of iron anchors, had been used in the most ambitious buildings of medieval Gothic, especially but not only for tracery.
2902:
1833:'s handwritten description of his own "English Collegiate Gothic Mansion" of 1853 for the Harrals of Bridgeport. By the 1890s, the movement was known as "Collegiate Gothic".
1454:(1836), Pugin expressed his admiration not only for medieval art but for the whole medieval ethos, suggesting that Gothic architecture was the product of a purer society. In
527:
in Bologna, which had been under construction since 1390; there, the Gothic context of the structure overrode considerations of the current architectural mode. Similarly, in
7001:
961:, where it was created in the 12th century. Gothic architecture was sometimes known during the medieval period as the "Opus Francigenum", (the "French Art"). French scholar
745:
to name and define the sequence of Gothic styles in English ecclesiastical architecture, "a text-book for the architectural student". Its long antique title is descriptive:
1860:, visited Britain, seeking models and an architect for a planned new campus for the college. William Burges was chosen and he drew up a four-quadrangled masterplan, in his
2442:, followed in 1928, in which he described the Revival as "the most widespread and influential artistic movement which England has ever produced." The architect and writer
1347:
and Gothic Revival Churches, and these "'mature Gothic Revival' buildings made the domestic Gothic style architecture which preceded it seem primitive and old-fashioned".
2463:), was published in 1950 and began a slow turn in the tide of opinion "towards a more serious and sympathetic assessment." In 1958, Henry-Russell Hitchcock published his
14340:
2810:
1655:, and the original arrangement, modified in the 1860s, was as a "preaching church" dominated by the pulpit, with a small altar and wooden galleries over the nave aisle.
562:, Czech Republic, represents a peculiar and creative synthesis of Baroque and Gothic. An example of another and less striking use of the Gothic style in the time is the
14944:
14517:
11369:
3150:
2788:
2966:
2712:
13990:
3843:
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and other examples of hilariously 'outrageous' Victorian design. used to pause for a second or two, clear his throat and then continue with dogged determination."
3097:
1228:
saw the introduction of Gothic Revival elements into its vernacular ecclesiastical and residential architecture. The largest project of the Slavine School is the
6237:
Armstrong, Christopher Drew (June 2000). "Qui Transtulit Sustinet" – William Burges, Francis Kimball, and the Architecture of Hartford's Trinity College".
2951:
2735:
2015:
is in the French Gothic style, and was the first Gothic design church built in ferro-concrete. The style also found favour in the southern New Zealand city of
768:
The most common use for Gothic Revival architecture was in the building of churches. Major examples of Gothic cathedrals in the U.S. include the cathedrals of
2689:
14879:
11569:
4798:
332:
at Westminster. However, Gothic architecture did not die out completely in the 16th century but instead lingered in on-going cathedral-building projects; at
125:
1767:
The arguments against modern construction materials began to collapse in the mid-19th century as great prefabricated structures such as the glass and iron
921:
taste and an early indicator of the later 20th century rehabilitation of Victorian architecture and the objects with which they decorated their buildings.
4048:
2508:
422:
in 1681, he noted; "I resolved it ought to be Gothic to agree with the Founder's work", adding that to do otherwise would lead to "an unhandsome medley".
12309:
2864:
371:, where some additions and repairs to Gothic buildings were considered to be more in keeping with the style of the original structures than contemporary
2065:(1823–1899) was among the country's most prolific architects; born and trained in England, after emigrating his most notable Australian designs include
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11859:
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5929:
4741:
3103:
2580:
1329:
Center Church, New Haven next to this radical new "Gothic-style" church. Its cornerstone was laid in 1814, and it was consecrated in 1816. It predates
3576:, he remarked; " whole time has been lately occupied in taking drawings from the one side of buildings, of which masons were knocking down the other".
12299:
10259:
6328:
2629:
11741:
10734:
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2614:
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was generally condemned or ignored. The later 20th century saw a revival of interest, manifested in the United Kingdom by the establishment of the
8954:
3641:, the “most marvellous design that he ever made”, were described as “compelling rigid thirteenth century Gothic to fulfil the requirements of the
14333:
2925:
1550:. A major clash between the Gothic and Classical styles in relation to governmental offices occurred less than a decade after the publication of
1343:
1339:
426:
suggests that he succeeded "to the extent that innocent visitors never notice the difference". It was followed in 1697–1704 by the rebuilding of
3026:
2996:
8444:
Martin, Desmond (2012). "Bishop Robert Gray and Mrs Sophia Gray: Building Anglican Churches in South Africa, 1848–72". In G. A. Bremner (ed.).
2829:
550:
of the late 17th and 18th centuries, where Baroque dominated, some architects used elements of the Gothic style. The most important example is
8040:
9888:
8399:
1995:
imported the Gothic Revival style to his adopted country and designed Gothic Revival churches in both wood and stone, notably in the city of
2775:
1040:
in 1840. Following this, Viollet le Duc set out to restore most of the symbolic buildings in France including Notre Dame de Paris, Vézelay,
1028:
monarchy established an office in the Royal French Government of Inspector-General of Ancient Monuments, a post which was filled in 1833 by
659:
independently admired, mildly tongue-in-cheek, as "the true rust of the Barons' wars". The "Gothick" details of Walpole's Twickenham villa,
6376:
838:'s house in Arlington Street, London (1740s), and Gothic fretwork in chairbacks and glazing patterns of bookcases is a familiar feature of
7126:
2981:
1651:
put it: "probably the only church of its time in which the main roof was groined throughout in stone". Nonetheless, the parish was firmly
1083:
1005:
still meant a connoisseur of antiquities, and who published his great work on architecture in French Normandy in 1830. The following year
6144:
2234:
was begun in 1891 and completed in 1901 by Dutch architect Antonius Dijkmans; while further north in the islands of the Philippines, the
2184:
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1547:
17:
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1791:. The flexibility and strength of cast-iron freed neo-Gothic designers to create new structural Gothic forms impossible in stone, as in
14326:
12653:
3078:
2070:
1670:
in 1837, with chapels, gates, and decorative features in the Gothic manner, attracting the interest of contemporary architects such as
1567:
555:
478:
213:
Gothic Revival also took on political connotations; with the "rational" and "radical" Neoclassical style being seen as associated with
8478:
6919:
2527:
882:. During these two periods, the vogue for medieval things led craftsmen to adopt Gothic decorative motifs in their work, such as bell
15040:
10821:
9175:
3572:
Ruskin also had an abhorrence of the contemporary "restorer" of Gothic buildings. Writing in the Preface to the first edition of his
3041:
390:
forms, demonstrating the restitution of the monarchy and claiming Ireland for the English crown. At the same time, the Great Hall of
193:" progressed, a reaction against machine production and the appearance of factories also grew. Proponents of the picturesque such as
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3116:
2561:
2542:
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in Sydney. In common with many other 19th century architects, Wardell could deploy different styles at the command of his clients;
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15157:
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7019:
5993:
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1233:
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7152:
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846:(1754, 1762), where, for example, the three-part bookcase employs Gothic details with Rococo profusion, on a symmetrical form.
773:
691:
10359:
2663:
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Some architects persisted in using Neo-Gothic tracery as applied ornamentation to an iron skeleton underneath, for example in
702:
style, but some houses incorporated external features of the Scots baronial style. Robert Adam's houses in this style include
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8914:
8887:
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8759:
8714:
8681:
8662:
8591:
8562:
8534:
8507:
8459:
8434:
8413:
8364:
8332:
8313:
8254:
8235:
8180:
8156:
8129:
8108:
8050:
8010:
7984:
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7908:
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2139:, almost at its geographic peak at the height of the Gothic Revival, assisted or compelled this spread. The English-speaking
2086:
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1904:
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character of ruins—"picturesque" becoming a new aesthetic quality—and those mellowing effects of time that the Japanese call
427:
14403:
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its architects. The 1950s saw further signs of a recovery in the reputation of Revival architecture. John Steegman's study,
340:
Universities, and in the construction of churches in increasingly isolated rural districts of England, France, Germany, the
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Sir Walter Scott's novels popularised the Medieval period and their influence went well beyond architecture. The historian
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2750:
2741:
2485:
2066:
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6857:
3851:
2595:
1647:
as a result of the Church Building Act of 1818. It is often said to be the first Gothic Revival church in London, and, as
1032:, who became the secretary of a new Commission des Monuments Historiques in 1837. This was the Commission that instructed
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10446:
10170:
10075:
9455:
9191:
6359:"Collection: Index of architectural drawings of Yale University buildings by James Gamble Rogers | Archives at Yale"
3364:
12747:
7802:
14630:
14620:
13762:
11839:
11620:
11217:
10977:
10766:
10441:
8978:
7024:
5998:
5831:
4346:
4315:
4284:
4079:
4014:
3983:
3156:
1884:
1239:
341:
5196:
3198:
1447:, that were to remain both in print and the standard references for Gothic Revivalists for at least the next century.
85:
styles prevalent at the time. Gothic Revival draws upon features of medieval examples, including decorative patterns,
14990:
14349:
12131:
11973:
9881:
9134:
9119:
9080:
9061:
8818:
8385:
7791:
6550:
6121:
3673:
3429:
3032:
2247:
2061:
Australia, in particular in Melbourne and Sydney, saw the construction of large numbers of Gothic Revival buildings.
2008:
765:. It went through numerous editions, was still being republished by 1881, and has been reissued in the 21st century.
12727:
3952:
1678:. The style was immediately hailed a success and universally replaced the previous preference for classical design.
628:(1717–1797). "The seminal house of the Gothic Revival in England", it established the "Strawberry Hill Gothic" style
15090:
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14677:
11869:
11324:
10848:
10828:
10695:
10609:
10279:
10245:
10175:
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9957:
9218:
8345:
An Address, Delivered in the City of New-Haven: At the Laying of the Corner-stone of Trinity Church, May 17th, 1814
8066:
3433:
2384:
1927:(1926) exhibited Gothic stylings both inside and out, while using modern technologies to make the building taller.
1644:
769:
733:
A younger generation, taking Gothic architecture more seriously, provided the readership for John Britton's series
12722:
12019:
6049:
Aspirations for Excellence: Alexander Jackson Davis and the First Campus Plan for the University of Michigan, 1838
3714:, despite his sympathetic approach, recalled that during his Oxford years it was generally believed not only that
3555:
Pugin recorded his delight at the destruction of what he considered the wholly inadequate earlier restorations of
2816:
1314:
as a baronial palace and its adoption as a royal retreat from 1855 to 1858 confirmed the popularity of the style.
1275:. The style was popular across Scotland and was applied to many relatively modest dwellings by architects such as
543:, recognized the "Gothic order" as one of the primary systems of architecture and made use of it in his practice.
15050:
14662:
14264:
12428:
11351:
11195:
10717:
7178:
3062:
2957:
2695:
2102:
2089:
in Melbourne has been described as "the Australian masterpiece of neo-Gothic". This claim has also been made for
1555:
1508:
1452:
Contrasts: or, a Parallel between the Noble Edifices of the Middle Ages, and similar Buildings of the Present Day
1424:
1250:
In Scotland, while a similar Gothic style to that used further south in England was adopted by figures including
785:
563:
363:
style. Similarly, Gothic architecture survived in some urban settings during the later 17th century, as shown in
12783:
12433:
12207:
8933:
3253:
2302:
masonry and tall, narrow windows. But, by the start of the 20th century, technological developments such as the
15000:
14385:
12523:
11953:
11930:
11599:
11574:
11285:
10945:
10903:
10729:
10655:
10474:
10397:
10071:
10014:
9972:
9445:
9335:
6057:
5095:
3017:
2394:
Though the number of new Gothic Revival buildings declined sharply after the 1930s, they continue to be built.
2199:
2074:
2007:, contributing to what has been described as New Zealand's "one memorable contribution to world architecture".
1355:
808:
725:
535:, the timbered medieval vaults of nave and choir were replaced by "Gothic" stone vaults in 1635 resp. 1738/39.
13787:
6524:
4464:
3922:
2105:
described as "arguably the most important group of Gothic and Tudor Revival style architecture in Australia".
15142:
15070:
15045:
14610:
14600:
14595:
14423:
14288:
14272:
14189:
13707:
12819:
12773:
11814:
11725:
11559:
11280:
10833:
10751:
10746:
10604:
10519:
10504:
10312:
6174:
4113:
3745:
was another early advocate of taking Victorian architecture seriously, and experienced similar challenges to
3525:
3137:
2722:
2514:
2376:
2287:
2251:
2235:
2004:
1857:
1775:
were erected, which appeared to embody Gothic principles. Between 1863 and 1872 Viollet-le-Duc published his
1221:
1025:
902:
867:
777:
679:
were prepared to provide Gothic details in drawing-rooms, libraries and chapels and, for William Beckford at
466:
between 1766 and 1768 has been described as "the first major example of the Gothic Revival style in Oxford".
246:
233:, which was reflected by the choice of styles for the rebuilt government centres of the British parliament's
6497:
5398:
4824:
15055:
15015:
14667:
14635:
13812:
13182:
11963:
11844:
11751:
11746:
11309:
11260:
11038:
10982:
10838:
10798:
10781:
10771:
10675:
10670:
10201:
9950:
9874:
9735:
9355:
8166:
7779:
7621:
3746:
3454:
2443:
2148:
2117:
1718:
France had lagged slightly in entering the neo-Gothic scene, but produced a major figure in the revival in
1636:
1479:
1330:
934:
847:
818:
423:
12259:
6336:
6196:
2387:
in New York (claimed to be the largest cathedral in the world), as well as Collegiate Gothic buildings at
97:. By the middle of the 19th century, Gothic Revival had become the pre-eminent architectural style in the
15065:
15030:
15020:
14640:
14060:
13875:
13717:
11978:
11849:
11539:
10940:
10808:
10665:
10402:
10307:
10145:
9977:
9940:
9923:
9350:
9320:
9300:
9051:
8071:
7521:
6600:
6445:
5248:
3754:
3724:
3492:
3402:
3084:
2447:
2391:. Cram said "the style hewn out and perfected by our ancestors become ours by uncontested inheritance".
2144:
2125:
2078:
1513:
1318:
1251:
1011:
977:, an important early French commission in Gothic taste, preceded mainly by some Gothic features in a few
528:
13995:
12324:
10225:
1317:
In the United States, the first "Gothic stile" church (as opposed to churches with Gothic elements) was
1146:
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14682:
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14484:
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10898:
10853:
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10761:
10650:
10645:
10347:
10342:
9928:
9330:
9310:
8405:
8002:
4596:
3257:
3047:
2586:
2188:
1943:
1849:
1303:
1288:
1225:
559:
463:
387:
14005:
12671:
12448:
10320:
8694:
An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England: From the Conquest to the Reformation
7422:
5424:
4592:
4557:
2870:
15085:
15035:
15025:
14738:
14461:
14456:
14244:
13644:
13595:
11895:
11834:
11314:
11230:
11152:
11135:
11099:
10955:
10791:
10724:
10539:
10514:
10499:
10020:
9918:
9295:
2935:
2418:, opened in 2016, matches the neo-Gothic style of the rest of the courtyard in which it is situated.
2044:
2012:
1869:
1821:
1659:
1182:
1166:
796:
451:
142:
82:
50:
13925:
13082:
12804:
8272:
7104:"Return of the Goths: the last Anglican cathedral is nearly finished. And built to last 1,000 years"
2179:. Although Gothic Revival was the predominant architectural style, alternatives were also deployed;
1053:
14645:
14512:
14143:
13965:
13855:
13845:
13782:
13548:
13233:
12294:
12024:
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10573:
10451:
9730:
9377:
5446:
4552:
2395:
2050:
1956:
1920:
1691:
for a more plain appearance; or in some instances all three of these, as at the non-denominational
1640:
1611:
1606:
style appropriate for a parish church, and favoured a particular era of Gothic architecture – the "
1599:
1530:
1372:
974:
970:
953:
in France, built between 1499 and 1508, which later inspired neo-Gothic revival in the 19th century
695:
524:
352:
146:
13722:
13012:
6809:
6111:
1719:
1088:
1033:
986:
608:
15075:
15010:
14995:
14980:
14758:
14585:
14489:
14466:
13915:
13772:
13677:
13533:
12962:
12578:
11968:
11657:
11432:
11386:
11334:
11265:
11169:
11043:
10712:
10469:
10364:
10284:
10268:
9507:
9395:
8554:
8264:
4863:
3638:
3315:
3256:
and the Sèvres porcelain factory, manufactured in 1832, decorated in 1844, hard-paste porcelain,
3206:
2415:
2307:
2215:
2132:
2082:
2055:
1992:
1888:
1830:
1571:
1244:
The Canadian Parliament Buildings from the Ottawa River, including Gothic Revival library at rear
1091:
around 1900 saw a resurgence of church building across Lithuania, such as St John the Apostle in
1065:
1049:
835:
642:
321:
104:
The Gothic Revival movement's roots are intertwined with philosophical movements associated with
12788:
12488:
10325:
8834:. Architectural Heritage. Edinburgh: Journal of the Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland.
8637:
Ruskin and Viollet-Le-Duc: Englishness and Frenchness in the Appreciation of Gothic Architecture
6770:
6380:
3501:
were running simultaneously in London theatres, and nine separate operas were based on the work.
1643:
of 1820–1824, partly built using a grant of £8,333 towards its construction with money voted by
145:
had nevertheless peaked by the 1870s. New architectural movements, sometimes related, as in the
14985:
14723:
14703:
14504:
14254:
14209:
14204:
13900:
13792:
13692:
13203:
12977:
12916:
12533:
12304:
11854:
11756:
11524:
11210:
11130:
11053:
11033:
10970:
10599:
10389:
10337:
10302:
10160:
9933:
8079:
7740:
The Gothic Revival 1720–1870 – Literary Sources and Documents: Gothic and National Architecture
7138:
6957:
2987:
2601:
2548:
2427:
2211:
2152:
1648:
1629:
1299:
1068:, Paris, begun in 1846 and consecrated in 1857, the architect chosen was of German extraction,
990:
583:
13579:
13452:
13238:
13162:
13047:
12473:
7401:
6152:
4617:
2263:
1041:
909:
of 1851 is replete with Gothic detail, from lacemaking and carpet designs to heavy machinery.
15111:
15106:
14849:
14809:
14259:
14224:
14214:
14148:
13975:
13950:
13910:
13860:
13757:
13610:
13457:
13269:
13126:
13067:
12901:
12896:
12850:
12778:
12717:
12603:
12362:
12009:
11958:
11935:
11693:
11142:
11125:
11120:
10987:
10479:
10384:
10352:
10332:
10129:
9720:
9435:
9150:
8788:
8698:
8451:
7925:
7783:
7525:
7449:
6047:
5472:
4719:
3762:
3715:
3659:
2835:
2820:
2411:
2271:
2262:
saw a later flourishing of the Revival, particularly in church architecture, for example the
1924:
1877:
1667:
1619:
1535:
1523:
1483:
1462:
1436:
1405:
1342:(1827), which incorporated Gothic elements such as buttresses into the fabric of the church.
1268:
1186:
1170:
1162:
883:
660:
617:
497:
407:
329:
283:
262:
234:
177:
movement which sought to emphasise the continuity between the established church and the pre-
38:
12814:
12289:
12274:
8726:
The Literary Background of the Gothic Revival in Germany – A chapter in the history of taste
8293:
8042:
The Architecture of East Australia: An Architectural History in 432 Individual Presentations
6733:"The Viceregal Lodge (now the Institute of Advanced Studies), Shimla, India, by Henry Irwin"
6732:
14829:
14570:
14522:
14451:
14307:
13880:
13442:
13329:
13254:
12967:
12931:
12633:
12613:
12367:
12054:
11994:
11888:
11824:
11804:
11564:
11447:
11179:
11174:
11115:
11063:
10992:
10960:
10635:
10534:
10529:
10494:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10155:
9675:
9211:
8813:. The Victorian Church: Architecture and Society. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
7659:
6923:
6358:
3758:
3625:, describing it as nothing but "a greenhouse larger than ever greenhouse was built before".
2779:
2760:
2533:
2481:
2388:
2356:
2349:
on its upper floors. But, over the first half of the century, Neo-Gothic was supplanted by
2267:
2098:
1845:
1837:
1671:
1563:
1326:
1119:
1045:
1029:
962:
925:
762:
754:
591:
with historical figures were as strong in this early revival as purely aesthetic concerns.
520:
411:
372:
360:
337:
133:
13980:
13797:
13032:
12809:
12666:
12387:
12352:
10220:
8953:
Sundt, Richard A. (2017). Timothy Brittain-Catlin; Jan De Maeyer; Martin Bressani (eds.).
5498:
4882:
1861:
897:
By the mid-19th century, Gothic traceries and niches could be inexpensively re-created in
501:
8:
14773:
14733:
14615:
14590:
14580:
14375:
14239:
14098:
13802:
13687:
13528:
12911:
12906:
12742:
12483:
12418:
12034:
11493:
11452:
11359:
11184:
11147:
11017:
11002:
10908:
10786:
10685:
10614:
10551:
10524:
10484:
9945:
9897:
9745:
9567:
9275:
9249:
6771:"Henry Irwin and the Indo Saracenic Movement Reconsidered: The Lodge on Observatory Hill"
3730:
3002:
2908:
2756:
2567:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2342:
1908:
1788:
1727:
1692:
1625:
1376:
1140:
1104:
1069:
1016:
958:
874:
period (1830–1848), Gothic Revival motifs start to appear, together with revivals of the
860:
750:
317:
150:
78:
73:
46:
13890:
13406:
13223:
12763:
12701:
12548:
12377:
7068:
6471:
6422:
5572:
4775:
4530:
3663:
impossible for the architecture of the west to be suitable for the natives of the east".
2023:
of the 1860s allowed for substantial stone edifices to be constructed, using hard, dark
1622:
that affected most of the Anglican cathedrals and parish churches in England and Wales.
1037:
966:
795:
Gothic Revival architecture remained one of the most popular and long-lived of the many
599:
14728:
14713:
14575:
14564:
14295:
14015:
13777:
13767:
13652:
13543:
13437:
13279:
13228:
13141:
13037:
13007:
12997:
12845:
12643:
12332:
12224:
12165:
11943:
11381:
11007:
10950:
10568:
9835:
9815:
9810:
9770:
9589:
8751:
8424:
8227:
7951:
7134:
7111:
6254:
6020:
4135:
3622:
2330:
2295:
2040:
2000:
1988:
1873:
1768:
1432:
1380:
1264:
1229:
1198:
998:
950:
839:
634:
551:
482:
455:
419:
279:
13177:
13057:
12254:
8061:
7127:"Architectural plans unveiled for church and campus complex over the next two decades"
5788:
5027:
3495:
notes that, at one point in the mid-19th century, four different stage adaptations of
2314:
made this approach obsolete. Steel framing supplanted the non-ornamental functions of
1963:
and mass-produced wood moldings allowed a few of these structures to mimic the florid
1883:
The movement continued into the 20th century, with Cope & Stewardson's campus for
302:
14763:
14428:
14229:
14199:
14163:
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13960:
13885:
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13712:
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13523:
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13472:
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13299:
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12921:
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12860:
12676:
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12337:
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11809:
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10965:
10705:
10690:
10619:
10563:
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10102:
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9913:
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9710:
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9425:
9315:
9285:
9280:
9130:
9115:
9076:
9057:
9038:
9028:
9009:
8988:
8960:
8939:
8920:
8910:
8893:
8883:
8864:
8854:
8835:
8814:
8792:
8765:
8755:
8729:
8710:
8692:
8677:
8658:
8641:
8619:
8597:
8587:
8568:
8558:
8530:
8513:
8503:
8484:
8465:
8455:
8430:
8409:
8381:
8360:
8328:
8309:
8280:
8250:
8231:
8205:
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8135:
8125:
8104:
8087:
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8027:
8006:
7980:
7959:
7939:
7929:
7904:
7894:
7856:
7850:
7832:
7808:
7787:
7754:
7744:
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7715:
7696:
7686:
7665:
7644:
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7482:
7463:
7453:
7428:
7407:
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5125:
5073:
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in 1140 and ended with a last flourish in the early 16th century with buildings like
325:
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207:
190:
158:
129:
14318:
13569:
13564:
13447:
12284:
12234:
8325:
The Two Unions: Ireland, Scotland, and the Survival of the United Kingdom, 1707–2007
7156:
3680:, a considerable rarity at a time when women were almost entirely excluded from the
1185:, was not actually built until the early 20th century, although it closely followed
1073:
997:
The French Gothic Revival was set on more sound intellectual footings by a pioneer,
945:
450:
were rebuilt by Edward and Thomas Woodward, the exterior in Gothic forms but with a
14909:
14804:
14708:
13835:
13732:
13657:
13574:
13538:
13416:
13391:
13386:
13087:
13077:
13072:
13062:
13052:
13027:
12957:
12880:
12855:
12423:
12372:
12269:
12110:
12100:
12083:
12044:
12039:
12014:
11534:
11437:
11412:
11275:
11084:
10700:
10097:
9992:
9987:
9795:
9725:
9522:
9450:
9420:
9400:
9372:
8907:
The Gothic Revival and American Church Architecture: An Episode in Taste, 1840–1856
8778:
8702:
8631:
8609:
7994:
7772:
7767:
7611:
7598:
7015:
6306:
6246:
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5822:
4337:
4306:
4275:
4196:
4070:
4005:
3974:
3742:
3694:
3458:
3450:
3437:
3406:
3325:
3300:
3273:
2654:
2460:
2407:
2380:
1951:
1938:
1900:
1751:
1607:
1488:
1307:
1210:
1128:
1057:
910:
906:
851:
781:
758:
687:
399:
383:
310:
14010:
14000:
13218:
12992:
12829:
12493:
12171:
11225:
9755:
7871:
6577:
5951:
686:
Some of the earliest architectural examples of the revived are found in Scotland.
270:, and inspired a 19th-century genre of medieval poetry that stems from the pseudo-
225:
France), the more spiritual and traditional Gothic Revival became associated with
173:
in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries saw in England a reaction in the
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13309:
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9690:
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9517:
9502:
9254:
9244:
9204:
9192:
Proyecto Documenta's entries for neo-Gothic elements at the Valparaíso's churches
9107:. Exhibition, 1979. The first French exhibition concerned with French Neo-Gothic.
9003:
8782:
8395:
8343:
8021:
7974:
7898:
7826:
7615:
4136:"Guarino Guarini : Italian architect, priest, mathematician, and theologian"
3847:
3766:
3761:; "His student audience used to roll about in helpless laughter at his slides of
3385:
2620:
2399:
2207:
2203:
2062:
2020:
1977:
1916:
1912:
1731:
1696:
1595:
1367:
1311:
1243:
1217:
was begun in 1876 and completed by 1887, creating the Neo-Gothic western façade.
979:
536:
238:
120:
13615:
12553:
11948:
11457:
11329:
5328:
3806:
1780:
1092:
586:
among influential connoisseurs created a more appreciative approach to selected
567:
14894:
14652:
14527:
14368:
14158:
14128:
14093:
14083:
14065:
13970:
13930:
13865:
13737:
13667:
13508:
13493:
13421:
13365:
13355:
13324:
13304:
13213:
13136:
13116:
13101:
13022:
12982:
12686:
12638:
12568:
12463:
12443:
12382:
12279:
12143:
12069:
11709:
11422:
11407:
11402:
11346:
10913:
10640:
10376:
9982:
9740:
9705:
9604:
9557:
9492:
9410:
9239:
9140:
8974:
7711:
The Gothic Revival 1720–1870 – Literary Sources and Documents: Blood and Ghosts
6861:
3953:"Northern Ireland – Historic Building Details HB17/15/022 A, Dromore Cathedral"
3698:
3634:
3470:
2893:
2669:
2635:
2383:
became a leading force in American Gothic, with his most ambitious project the
2239:
2223:
2164:
2136:
2090:
1892:
1675:
1587:
1428:
1420:
1413:
1400:
1272:
1255:
901:, and Gothic blind arcading could decorate a ceramic pitcher. Writing in 1857,
871:
738:
722:
even attempted to "improve" Gothic forms by giving them classical proportions.
715:
680:
656:
625:
547:
516:
486:
391:
267:
198:
194:
170:
113:
14173:
13742:
12768:
12732:
12543:
11788:
11688:
11478:
8897:
8868:
8488:
8221:
7943:
7467:
6284:
5174:
2639:
1333:, often said to be the first Gothic-revival church in London. Though built of
1136:
813:
15126:
14919:
14914:
14834:
14824:
14168:
14133:
14123:
14103:
14035:
13985:
13850:
13840:
13625:
13600:
13488:
13462:
13350:
13131:
13002:
12608:
12538:
12513:
12503:
12458:
12158:
11683:
11554:
11498:
10870:
10803:
10776:
10546:
10024:
9850:
9780:
9750:
9640:
9497:
9440:
9056:. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press.
9042:
8839:
8733:
8706:
8645:
8623:
8601:
8572:
8517:
8469:
8356:
Georgian Gothic: Medievalist Architecture, Furniture and Interiors, 1730–1840
8284:
8276:
8217:
8209:
8190:
8139:
8091:
7822:
7758:
7729:
7700:
7566:
7513:
7486:
5222:
4210:
3711:
3618:
3335:
3320:
2468:
2435:
2338:
2259:
2172:
1853:
1466:
1409:
1366:, was predominantly a 19th-century creation in the Gothic Revival style. The
929:
918:
719:
415:
271:
214:
154:
98:
90:
13360:
8924:
8811:
The Victorian kirk: Presbyterian architecture in nineteenth century Scotland
8769:
3388:, who also undertook the "Gothicisation" of his Warwickshire country house,
2874:
2488:, being magnificently restored. The Society's 50th anniversary publication,
1787:, Viollet's foremost English follower and translator, whose masterpiece was
1254:(1832–1898) in secular architecture it was marked by the re-adoption of the
14904:
14743:
14698:
14398:
14138:
14113:
14088:
14055:
14025:
13945:
13905:
13807:
13752:
13662:
13630:
13620:
13605:
13345:
13208:
13198:
13172:
13017:
12972:
12696:
12628:
12618:
12558:
12508:
12453:
12264:
12182:
12153:
12004:
11442:
11068:
11048:
10923:
10010:
9855:
9785:
9765:
9700:
9670:
9650:
9645:
9579:
9474:
9290:
8877:
8848:
8199:
8149:
A History of Scottish Architecture: from the Renaissance to the Present Day
7919:
7443:
5762:
5200:
3750:
3202:
2718:
2334:
2326:
2322:, providing wider open interiors with fewer columns interrupting the view.
2282:
2243:
2032:
2028:
1996:
1796:
1792:
1760:
1756:
1688:
1663:
1284:
1276:
855:
822:
718:, Ayrshire, remodelled by Adam from 1777. The eccentric landscape designer
711:
668:
443:
257:
230:
13503:
10237:
9022:
9013:
8879:
Gothic For The Steam Age: An Illustrated Biography of George Gilbert Scott
8829:
8635:
8613:
8581:
8548:
8497:
8445:
8375:
8170:
8121:
William Adam 1689–1748: A Life and Times of Scotland's Universal Architect
8119:
8031:
7738:
7709:
7680:
7546:
7476:
7046:
3524:, the first Christian king of a unified France, held significance for the
2242:, was consecrated in 1891 in the still Spanish colony. Church building in
1932:
917:
published in 1951, was an important contribution to the academic study of
14954:
14939:
14889:
14839:
14657:
14532:
14153:
14020:
13870:
13467:
13370:
13314:
13121:
12987:
12691:
12623:
12357:
12218:
12177:
12126:
11999:
11911:
11473:
11250:
11012:
10860:
10578:
10556:
10055:
10035:
9820:
9760:
9665:
9630:
9609:
9599:
9574:
9562:
9550:
9367:
9345:
9101:(Paris: Plon), 1996. The first French monograph on French Gothic Revival.
8806:
8745:
8741:
7478:
The Knight and the Umbrella: An Account of the Eglinton Tournament – 1839
7020:"Anglican Cathedral Church of Christ, Liverpool (Grade I) (1361681)"
4184:
3719:
3642:
3556:
3461:, has been described as "the earliest Gothick Revival castle in England".
3389:
3107:
2889:
2426:
By 1872, the Gothic Revival was mature enough in the United Kingdom that
2345:
in San Antonio, completed in 1929, is noted for the arrays of decorative
2303:
2168:
1969:
1896:
1800:
1723:
1712:
1583:
1503:
1384:
1322:
1280:
1260:
1072:, (1790–1853); the design was significantly modified by Gau's assistant,
1006:
891:
875:
703:
676:
672:
646:
579:
435:
287:
253:
186:
182:
178:
174:
109:
105:
8935:
Victorian Taste – A study of the Arts and Architecture from 1830 to 1870
3537:
Pugin subsequently recanted, writing in the second of his two lectures,
3283:, oak, nickel-plated brass and iron hardware, Metropolitan Museum of Art
667:
tastes of the time, and were fairly quickly followed by James Talbot at
359:, may be considered 'Gothic Survival', as it was completed in 1633 in a
221:(as evidenced by its use in the United States and to a lesser extent in
14929:
14884:
14768:
14446:
13274:
12593:
12573:
12563:
12212:
12049:
11829:
11549:
11514:
11483:
10880:
10865:
10030:
9584:
9512:
9362:
9305:
8544:
7641:
Temples of Grace: The Material Transformation of Connecticut's Churches
6395:
4280:"Strawberry Hill (St Mary's Training College) (Grade I) (1261987)"
3681:
3677:
3605:
Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle
3560:
3542:
2192:
1991:, born in Britain, trained in Birmingham, and subsequently resident in
1973:
1960:
1744:
1652:
1497:
621:
226:
218:
203:
94:
31:
9866:
9143:, 1948. "Viollet-le-Duc and the rational point of view", collected in
8586:. The Buildings of Scotland. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.
6258:
4201:
4185:"Gothicized buildings and the role of symbols in Baroque architecture"
1220:
Eastern Europe also saw much Revival construction; in addition to the
1169:, a cathedral-scale design which drew inspiration from the neo-Gothic
1001:, who founded the Societé des Antiquaires de Normandie at a time when
671:, Wiltshire. By the 1770s, thoroughly neoclassical architects such as
474:
252:
In English literature, the architectural Gothic Revival and classical
14934:
14874:
14819:
14748:
14718:
13935:
13264:
13146:
12478:
12197:
11652:
11089:
10594:
10050:
10045:
9825:
9800:
9695:
9655:
9635:
9614:
9594:
9545:
9405:
9340:
9325:
8450:. Studies in Victorian Architecture and Design. Vol. 4. London:
7602:
7448:. Studies in Victorian Architecture and Design. Vol. 7. London:
6421:. Wapello County Conservation Board. 18 December 2009. Archived from
4966:
3210:
3160:
2350:
2315:
2255:
2176:
2140:
1865:
1707:
1591:
1559:
1506:
supplemented Pugin's ideas in his two influential theoretical works,
1334:
1206:
969:, produced fired enamel paintings on large panes of plate glass, for
898:
894:. This style was also known as "Cathedral style" ("À la catédrale").
784:
One of the biggest churches in Gothic Revival style in Canada is the
699:
651:
403:
368:
306:
101:, only to begin to fall out of fashion in the 1880s and early 1890s.
5103:
4157:
3392:, over the course of 50 years in the later half of the 18th century.
1431:
in a Gothic taste suited to the setting. For the royal silversmiths
14799:
14560:
14075:
11299:
11245:
11058:
10997:
10930:
10150:
9830:
8101:
Gothic Revival in Europe and Britain: Sources, Influences and Ideas
6250:
5635:
5611:
4164:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
3718:
was "the ugliest building in the world" but that its architect was
3585:
The rumour that Scott repurposed his Foreign Office design for the
3521:
2916:
2839:
2518:
2346:
2311:
2246:
was extensive, with little or no effort to adopt vernacular forms.
1359:
1194:
1181:, the largely unfinished building drawn in 1526 as the seat of the
1178:
826:
587:
496:
Throughout France in the 16th and 17th centuries, churches such as
447:
439:
395:
8147:
Glendenning, Miles; MacInnes, Ranald; MacKechnie, Aonghus (2002).
3933:
3753:
recalled a lecture given by Pevsner during the latter's tenure as
2003:
designed wooden churches in the Gothic Revival style, for example
1840:
was an early and important exponent, transforming the campuses of
1113:"The Politics of the German Gothic Revival: August Reichensperger"
446:, in 1729/30, the nave and aisles of the church of St Nicholas at
14854:
14814:
13747:
12498:
12089:
10935:
10182:
9805:
9660:
8480:
A description of the Coronation of the Kings and Queens of France
7352:
5599:
4421:
4409:
3676:
was that the majority of the churches were designed by his wife,
3497:
2912:
2703:
2673:
2446:
covered the subject of the Revival in an appreciative way in his
2403:
2298:, leading to tall, buttressed buildings with interior columns of
2219:
2024:
2016:
1099:
In Germany, there was a renewal of interest in the completion of
1064:. When France's first prominent neo-Gothic church was built, the
1061:
887:
512:
508:
490:
431:
5529:
5028:"Western architecture – From the 19th to the early 20th century"
4676:
3672:
An unusual feature of the church building programme overseen by
294:, the Gothic Revival also had a grounding in literary fashions.
14964:
14924:
14778:
12192:
9790:
9680:
6443:
4256:
4246:
4244:
3141:
2726:
2699:
2605:
2571:
2552:
2160:
2156:
2121:
1964:
1740:
1543:
1519:
1363:
1214:
1174:
1158:
1153:, finally completed in 1880 although construction began in 1248
1108:
879:
789:
664:
638:
532:
364:
275:
242:
86:
54:
11880:
8980:
The Church of Notre Dame in Montreal: An Architectural History
8653:
Poppeliers, John; Chambers, S. Allen; Schwartz, Nancy (1979).
7217:
5671:
5229:(in Dutch). Vlaams Instituut voor het Onroerend Erfgoed (VIOE)
4385:
4229:
3866:
3440:, is perhaps the earliest Gothic Revival structure in England.
2183:, the former Viceregal Lodge, has been variously described as
1395:
802:
14959:
14899:
14864:
14859:
14844:
14794:
14363:
9685:
9259:
8146:
7872:"An Oxford College and the Eighteenth-Century Gothic Revival"
7743:. Vol. 3. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Helm Information.
7714:. Vol. 1. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Helm Information.
5846:
5683:
5659:
5541:
5334:
4652:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3384:
The driver of the redecoration at University College was Sir
2855:
1817:
1302:(1864–1929) and in urban contexts, including the building of
1193:
design, and became the 'new' north wing of the City Hall. In
1132:
540:
356:
8909:. Baltimore, US and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
7442:— (2019). Megan Aldrich; Alexandrina Buchanan (eds.).
7318:
7316:
7193:
6551:"Government Architect – John Campbell – Wellington Heritage"
6220:
6218:
4433:
4241:
3293:
1562:
saw the decision to award first place to a Gothic design by
683:
in Wiltshire, a complete romantic vision of a Gothic abbey.
14949:
14869:
12148:
9112:
Of Knights and Spires: Gothic Revival in France and Germany
8831:
Caledonia Gothica: Pugin and the Gothic Revival in Scotland
8247:
God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain
4700:
4361:
4342:"Alfreds Hall, Cirencester Park (Grade II*) (1298719)"
3656:
An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and the British Raj
3600:
Dictionary of French Architecture from 11th to 16th Century
3214:
3088:
2294:
The Gothic style dictated the use of structural members in
1493:
1236:
display more prominent vernacular Gothic Revival features.
37:"Victorian Gothic" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8674:
600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818–1856
8652:
6701:
6401:
5306:
5304:
5302:
4996:
4010:"Church of St Nicholas, Alcester (Grade I) (1200612)"
3749:
in conveying this message to a wider audience. The writer
3474:
recognised as a profession, with the establishment of the
286:
recast specifically modern themes in medieval settings of
153:, gained ground, and by the 1930s the architecture of the
10294:
9196:
8956:
Gothic Revival Worldwide: A.W.N. Pugin's Global Influence
8499:
An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain's Raj
8172:
English Architecture Since The Regency: An Interpretation
7313:
6938:
6265:
6215:
5707:
5345:
5343:
4445:
4158:"Pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora"
2198:
Other examples in the east include the late 19th century
1602:
was forming. Its proponents believed that Gothic was the
829:
period from which the Gothic Revival drew its inspiration
30:"Neo-Gothic" redirects here. Not to be confused with the
9024:Славинските първомайстори (Master Builders from Slavine)
7340:
7328:
6653:
5743:
5399:"The creation of the Basilica – La Basilique Notre-Dame"
5275:
4843:
4640:
4373:
4311:"Lacock Abbey with Stable Yard (Grade I) (1283853)"
3539:
The True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture
1456:
The True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture
7958:. Newton Abbot, Devon and London: David & Charles.
7924:. The Buildings of Scotland. New Haven, US and London:
7376:
7364:
7289:
7083:
6789:
6615:
6082:"Bridgeport's Gothic Ornament The Harral-Wheeler House"
5299:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4906:
4904:
4573:
4483:
1933:
Vernacular adaptations and the revival in the Antipodes
8787:. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London:
8615:
High Victorian Design: A Study of the Exhibits of 1851
7301:
7241:
7229:
6888:
6876:
6689:
6635:"University of Sydney receives state heritage listing"
6335:. Princeton University Graduate School. Archived from
5970:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5858:
5587:
5553:
5340:
5287:
5263:
5054:
4756:
4628:
4397:
4217:
4029:
3826:
3824:
3729:
The college was built to the designs of the architect
2206:
and designed by the Catholic missionary and architect
1306:
in Edinburgh (from the 1850s) as well as the National
14348:
7918:
Cruft, Kitty; Dunbar, John; Fawcett, Richard (2006).
7804:
China Gothic: The Bishop of Beijing and His Cathedral
7265:
7253:
6900:
6751:
6713:
6677:
6665:
5870:
5731:
5695:
5647:
5499:"Connaught Building National Historic Site of Canada"
4984:
4507:
4495:
2472:
parliaments. The same year saw the foundation of the
1554:. A public competition for the construction of a new
1232:
cathedral (1850–1853), though later churches such as
1213:, and so work on his polychrome design and panels of
7828:
The Gothic Revival: An Essay in the History of Taste
7643:. Hanover, US: New England University Publications.
5719:
5623:
5379:
5042:
4928:
4916:
4901:
4664:
3783:
2430:, an influential professor of design, could produce
1666:
pioneered the first cemetery in the Gothic style at
729:
Basilica of Sainte Clotilde Sanctuary, Paris, France
7493:
7277:
7205:
7014:
6197:"Architectural Archives: Weitzman School of Design"
5988:
5821:
5803:
5641:
5617:
5517:
5367:
5316:
5074:"Cologne Cathedral: History, Artworks, & Facts"
4688:
4336:
4305:
4274:
4069:
4004:
3973:
3821:
3401:This was Walpole's appraisal of the sham castle at
1682:those with ecumenical or nonconformist principles.
539:, a 17th-century Theatine monk active primarily in
382:, built in 1660/1661, immediately after the end of
9145:Heavenly Mansions and other essays on Architecture
9053:Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and the Forest of Dean
8850:Saving a Century: the Victorian Society, 1958–2008
8447:Ecclesiology Abroad: The British Empire and Beyond
7917:
7807:. Washington, US: University of Washington Press.
7771:
6922:. City of São Paulo Tourism Office. Archived from
6239:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
5355:
5008:
4427:
4415:
4094:
1577:
7678:
7595:Late Completion of Cologne and St-Vitus Cathedral
7400:Aldrich, Megan Brewster; Atterbury, Paul (1995).
7069:"Ralph Adams Cram: American architect and writer"
6836:"Parishioners split on Cathedral AC installation"
6498:"Frederick de Jersey Clere – Wellington Heritage"
4883:"Memory and Modernity: Viollet-le-Duc at Vézelay"
4262:
4235:
1702:
1325:between 1812 and 1814, while he was building his
15124:
9163:Gothic Architecture in France, England and Italy
8269:Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
7399:
7179:"Prince of Wales opens the new Whittle Building"
7002:"The Guarding Gargoyles of Downtown San Antonio"
6807:
6113:The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1
5787:. The Courtauld Institute of Art. Archived from
5535:
3795:
2465:Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
1824:: Burges's revised, three-quadrangle, masterplan
1662:was occurring at the same time as the movement;
937:' was minted for circulation from 1851 to 1887.
913:volume on the exhibits at the Great Exhibition,
714:in East Lothian, but it is most clearly seen at
149:, and sometimes in outright opposition, such as
81:, intending to complement or even supersede the
8776:
8165:
8078:
7682:Strawberry Hill: Horace Walpole's Gothic Castle
7498:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
7406:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
7223:
6531:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
6452:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
6230:
5425:"Parliament Buildings, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"
4624:. Victoria and Albert Museum. 26 November 2012.
4049:"Vézelay et le gothique comme acte constructif"
3939:
3908:
3896:
3884:
1542:, and was reputed to have designed some of the
1340:Christ Church Cathedral (Hartford, Connecticut)
1310:at Stirling (1859–1869). The reconstruction of
7972:
6245:(2). University of California Press: 194–215.
5677:
4799:"History of Garden Art – Jardin Anglo-Chinois"
1755:Cast-iron Gothic tracery supports a bridge by
1570:, who successfully demanded a building in the
1076:, in the later stages, to produce the pair of
957:French neo-Gothic had its roots in the French
940:
14334:
11896:
11211:
10253:
9882:
9212:
8938:. Cambridge: Nelson's University Paperbacks.
7765:
7736:
7707:
7661:French Furniture: From Louis XIII to Art Deco
7609:
7101:
5958:. Oxford University Museum of Natural History
5852:
5689:
5665:
5605:
5547:
5223:"Stadhuis met voormalige Lakenhal (ID: 3717)"
4465:"Batty Langley, gardener and prolific writer"
4367:
4250:
3927:Wars & Conflict: The Plantation of Ulster
2238:, designed by architects Genaro Palacios and
2124:, India. A mixture of Romanesque, Gothic and
1876:acting as local, supervising, architect, and
1864:style. Lavish illustrations were produced by
1473:
1321:, New Haven, Connecticut. It was designed by
582:, an increased interest and awareness of the
189:concerns with survivals and curiosities. As "
8959:. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press.
8723:
7548:The National Trust Book of English Furniture
6379:. Carnegie Mellon University. Archived from
6109:
6052:. University of Michigan Press. p. 49.
5199:(in Dutch). City of Mechelen. Archived from
3872:
2943:
2476:in England and, in 1963, the publication of
1983:
10267:
9105:"Le Gothique retrouvé" avant Viollet-le-Duc
9049:
7900:William Burges and the High Victorian Dream
7494:Atterbury, Paul; Wainwright, Clive (1994).
6175:"Princeton University's Gothic Love Affair"
5335:Glendenning, MacInnes & MacKechnie 2002
4391:
4075:"Arbury Hall (Grade !) (1185222)"
3955:. Department of Communities - NI Government
1773:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1548:Oxford University Museum of Natural History
1518:(1853). Finding his architectural ideal in
1362:, which was designed in 1824. The capital,
803:Gothic Revival in the other decorative arts
14341:
14327:
11903:
11889:
11218:
11204:
10260:
10246:
9889:
9875:
9219:
9205:
9073:The Changing Scottish Landscape, 1500–1800
9070:
9005:Nineteenth Century Architecture in Britain
8550:Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj
7679:Chalcraft, Anna; Viscardi, Judith (2007).
7474:
6377:"Charles Z. Klauder Architecture Archives"
5573:"Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812–52)"
4658:
4524:
4522:
4451:
3436:estate between 1721 and 1732 in homage to
2776:Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento
2363:, whose construction ran from 1903 to 1978
2277:
2226:. In Indonesia, (the former colony of the
2147:or Hindu-Gothic. Notable examples include
1390:
737:, which began appearing in 1807. In 1817,
735:Architectural Antiquities of Great Britain
556:Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk
479:Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk
313:1681–1682, to match the Tudor surroundings
9181:Canada by Design: Parliament Hill, Ottawa
9020:
8579:
8527:Viollet-le-Duc: The French Gothic Revival
8401:The Past is a Foreign Country – Revisited
8394:
8352:
8263:
8151:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
8084:A Concise History of Western Architecture
8045:. Felbach, Germany: Edition Axel Menges.
7664:. Boston, US: Little, Brown and Company.
7346:
7334:
7322:
6833:
6659:
6271:
6236:
6145:"Collegiate Gothic – Cope and Stewardson"
6110:Marter, Joan M.; Regain, Melissa (2011).
6045:
5310:
5269:
4849:
4646:
4579:
4528:
4439:
4200:
3979:"Lambeth Palace (Grade I) (1116399)"
3844:"The Castle of Otranto: Collection items"
3520:The choice of the canonized wife of King
3294:Sub-varieties of the Gothic Revival style
10082:Gothic secular and domestic architecture
8931:
8422:
8038:
8019:
7993:
7973:Dixon, Roger; Muthesius, Stefan (1993).
7657:
7520:
7358:
7307:
7235:
7199:
7108:Gabion: Retained Writing on Architecture
7089:
6808:Meksophawannakul, Sarot (8 March 2020).
6621:
6402:Poppeliers, Chambers & Schwartz 1979
6116:. Oxford University Press. p. 362.
6046:Truettner, Julia M. (31 December 2002).
5827:"Abney Park Cemetery, Hackney (1000789)"
5749:
5227:De Inventaris van het Bouwkundig Erfgoed
4762:
4682:
4634:
4489:
4035:
3693:In his speech in 1976, on receiving the
2355:
2290:began in 1907 and was completed in 1990.
2281:
2112:
2049:
1976:used for the background of his painting
1942:
1816:
1750:
1706:
1624:
1487:
1399:
1238:
1209:next to it. This competition was won by
1145:
1082:
985:
944:
812:
724:
473:
301:
119:
45:
9896:
9129:(New York: Viking Press, 1972, ©1971).
8904:
8690:
8630:
8608:
8495:
8322:
8216:
8117:
8098:
7638:
7592:
7573:
7441:
7420:
7370:
7295:
7155:. HDB/Cram and Ferguson. Archived from
6757:
6525:"University of Otago building, Dunedin"
5976:
5912:
5900:
5864:
5737:
5473:"Royal Canadian Mint Historical Plaque"
5385:
5349:
5293:
5167:
5060:
5048:
4825:"Collections of the Musée de Normandie"
4778:. Chapelle Royale a Dreux Official Site
4734:"Queen Victoria: The Gothic Crown 1847"
4706:
4519:
4513:
4501:
4403:
4379:
4223:
4150:
1371:Revival architecture in Ottawa are the
1139:(with a 161-meter tower from 1890) and
454:interior. At the same time, 1722–1746,
297:
14:
15125:
9071:Whyte, Ian; Whyte, Kathleen A (1991).
9027:(in Bulgarian). София: Арх & Арт.
9001:
8740:
8724:Robson Scott, William Douglas (1965).
8657:. Washington: The Preservation Press.
8543:
8524:
8443:
8373:
8341:
8291:
8059:
7403:A.W.N. Pugin: Master of Gothic Revival
7259:
7247:
7124:
6894:
6882:
6719:
6707:
6695:
6683:
6671:
6307:"Maginnis, Charles Donagh (1867–1955)"
5928:. University of Oregon. Archived from
5888:
5876:
5653:
5523:
5453:. Register of Canada's Historic Places
5373:
5361:
5102:. Infozentrum Domplatz. Archived from
4990:
4939:
4922:
4910:
4861:
4776:"History of the Chapel Royal at Dreux"
4128:
3920:
2171:, an attempt was made to recreate the
1947:Church of St Avila, Bodega, California
573:
500:(1532–1640, façade 1754) in Paris and
438:, whereas the burnt church had been a
347:
57:(Belgium), built between 1899 and 1908
14322:
14250:Romanticism and the French Revolution
11884:
11199:
10241:
9870:
9200:
9159:Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture
8973:
8952:
8875:
8846:
8827:
8805:
8476:
8197:
7893:
7845:
7821:
7800:
7544:
7382:
7283:
7271:
7211:
6944:
6906:
6795:
6444:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.
6309:. Boston College University Libraries
6224:
5809:
5713:
5701:
5281:
5215:
5189:
5014:
5002:
4694:
4670:
3830:
3176:Government College University, Lahore
3104:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
2151:(formerly Victoria Terminus) and the
2087:English, Scottish and Australian Bank
2037:University of Otago Registry Building
2019:, where the wealth brought in by the
1905:Princeton University Graduate College
1461:Pugin's most notable project was the
1352:Gothic Revival architecture in Canada
1167:Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Church
1157:In Belgium, a 15th-century church in
1089:construction of new Catholic churches
469:
10208:
9050:Verey, David; Brooks, Alan (2002) .
8671:
8303:
8244:
8124:. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing.
7950:
6287:. Washington University in St. Louis
5994:"The Mansion, Woodchester (1340703)"
5765:. St Luke's Parochial Church Council
5763:"St Luke's Church – A Brief History"
5725:
5629:
5593:
5559:
5322:
4182:
3789:
1919:'s Gothic Revival skyscraper on the
1806:
1234:Saint George's Church, Gavril Genovo
578:During the mid-18th century rise of
11233:in architecture and decorative arts
10076:List of Gothic cathedrals in Europe
8380:. Mumbai, India: India Book House.
8327:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7869:
7639:Buggeln, Gretchen Townsend (2003).
7597:(M.Arch). University of Edinburgh.
7530:. Los Angeles: Getty Publications.
7153:"St. John Vianney Fishers, Indiana"
6079:
5146:
4796:
4585:
4189:Periodica Polytechnica Architecture
4100:
3365:List of Gothic Revival architecture
2871:Cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara
2264:Metropolitan Cathedral of São Paulo
2202:, constructed on the orders of the
2027:stone and a local white limestone,
1205:'s original structure and the fine
24:
9091:
8204:(in Romanian). Bucharest: Cerces.
7125:Mooney, Caroline (27 April 2008).
7025:National Heritage List for England
6575:
5999:National Heritage List for England
5832:National Heritage List for England
4880:
4545:
4347:National Heritage List for England
4316:National Heritage List for England
4285:National Heritage List for England
4080:National Heritage List for England
4015:National Heritage List for England
3984:National Heritage List for England
3183:
1911:' reconstruction of the campus of
1885:Washington University in St. Louis
1566:overturned by the Prime Minister,
1036:to report on the condition of the
863:of 1839, remains the most famous.
637:(including philosopher and writer
25:
15169:
14350:Architecture of the United States
9169:
7445:Thomas Rickman and the Victorians
6598:
5926:"The Crystal Palace of Hyde Park"
4953:"Historique du Château -Anglais-"
3921:Hunter, Bob (18 September 2014).
2973:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
2067:St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne
2009:St Mary of the Angels, Wellington
1396:Pugin and "truth" in architecture
414:, consciously set out to imitate
394:, that had been despoiled by the
126:Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
14303:
14302:
10219:
10207:
10196:
10195:
9176:Basilique Sainte-Clotilde, Paris
8697:. London: J. H. Parker. p.
8359:. London: Boydell & Brewer.
8067:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
7171:
7145:
7118:
7095:
7061:
7039:
7008:
6994:
6972:
6950:
6912:
6850:
6827:
6801:
6763:
6725:
6627:
6592:
6569:
6543:
6522:
6516:
6490:
6464:
6437:
6407:
6369:
6351:
6321:
6299:
6277:
6189:
6167:
6137:
6103:
6073:
6039:
6013:
5982:
5944:
5918:
5815:
5777:
5755:
5565:
5491:
5465:
5439:
5417:
5391:
4740:. The Royal Mint. Archived from
4428:Cruft, Dunbar & Fawcett 2006
4416:Cruft, Dunbar & Fawcett 2006
3736:
3705:
3687:
3666:
3654:Thomas R. Metcalf, in his study
3648:
3628:
3611:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3549:
3531:
3265:
3245:
3222:
3197:Cup and saucer, produced by the
3190:
3168:
3149:
3130:
3115:
3096:
3077:
3055:
3040:
3025:
3010:
2995:
2980:
2965:
2950:
2924:
2901:
2882:
2863:
2847:
2828:
2809:
2802:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2734:
2711:
2688:
2681:
2662:
2647:
2628:
2613:
2594:
2579:
2560:
2541:
2526:
2507:
2385:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
2108:
1771:and the glazed courtyard of the
1441:Specimens of Gothic Architecture
1354:. The first major structure was
1183:Great Council of The Netherlands
924:In 1847, eight thousand British
780:on Mount St. Alban in northwest
690:, constructed from 1746 for the
607:
598:
418:architectural style. Writing to
14663:Sarasota School of Architecture
11910:
9187:Books, Research and Information
8985:McGill–Queen's University Press
8747:The Seven Lamps Of Architecture
8618:. London: Architectural Press.
8429:. Glasgow and London: Blackie.
8374:London, Christopher W. (2002).
8086:. London: Thames & Hudson.
7999:A History Of The Gothic Revival
7870:Cox, Oliver (8 November 2012).
7685:. London: Frances Lincoln Ltd.
7102:Pearman, Hugh (13 March 2005).
7049:. Washington National Cathedral
6834:Setiawati, Indah (6 May 2013).
6446:"Mountfort, Benjamin Woolfield"
6091:. Smithsonian Institution Press
5642:Atterbury & Wainwright 1994
5618:Atterbury & Wainwright 1994
5241:
5140:
5118:
5088:
5066:
5020:
4967:"Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay"
4959:
4945:
4874:
4855:
4817:
4790:
4768:
4726:
4712:
4610:
4457:
4330:
4299:
4268:
4183:Nagy, Gergely Domonkos (2013).
4176:
4106:
4063:
4041:
3998:
3967:
3945:
3574:The Seven Lamps of Architecture
3514:
3504:
3485:
3476:Institute of British Architects
3464:
3443:
3422:
3412:
3395:
3378:
3138:Basílica Menor de San Sebastián
3063:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo
2958:University of Sydney Quadrangle
2696:Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate
2432:A History of the Gothic Revival
2421:
1658:The development of the private
1578:Ecclesiology and funerary style
1509:The Seven Lamps of Architecture
1445:Examples of Gothic Architecture
786:Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate
663:begun in 1749, appealed to the
564:Basilica of Our Lady of Hungary
15158:Victorian architectural styles
10072:Gothic cathedrals and churches
10015:List of Brick Gothic buildings
9183:at Library and Archives Canada
8342:Jarvis, Samuel Farmar (1814).
7708:Charlesworth, Michael (2002).
7110:. Hugh Pearman. Archived from
6415:"American Gothic House Center"
5030:. Encyclopedia Britannica. n.d
4862:Barnes, Julian (7 July 2007).
4138:. Encyclopedia Britannica. n.d
3914:
3836:
3803:"Pugin and the Gothic Revival"
3033:St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne
2960:, Sydney, Australia: 1854–1862
2200:Church of the Saviour, Beijing
1795:'s cast-iron Gothic bridge in
1703:Viollet-le-Duc and Iron Gothic
1135:completed from 1869 to 1872),
1052:on its peaked coastal island,
809:Gothic Revival decorative arts
797:revival styles of architecture
749:. The categories he used were
342:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
15138:American architectural styles
14788:Building types and vernacular
14273:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
10520:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
9161:(1913), and the three-volume
8853:. London: Victorian Society.
8640:. London: Thames and Hudson.
8502:. London: Faber & Faber.
8167:Goodhart-Rendel, Harry Stuart
7979:. London: Thames and Hudson.
6982:. Chicago Architecture Center
6555:wellingtoncityheritage.org.nz
6502:wellingtoncityheritage.org.nz
6021:"Gothic Bridge (94th street)"
5096:"About St. Peter's Cathedral"
4889:. Penn State University Press
4593:"Style Guide: Gothic Revival"
4263:Chalcraft & Viscardi 2007
4236:Chalcraft & Viscardi 2007
3776:
3277:
3236:, gilt and patinated bronze,
3230:
3229:Clock, unknown French maker,
2932:Church of Our Lady of Lourdes
2817:Basilica of Our Lady of Luján
2723:Canadian Parliament Buildings
2515:Hungarian Parliament Building
2377:Washington National Cathedral
2288:Washington National Cathedral
1777:Entretiens sur l'architecture
1660:major metropolitan cemeteries
1292:
1246:, built between 1859 and 1876
1222:Hungarian Parliament Building
1015:appeared, in which the great
868:Bourbon Restoration in France
825:whose novels popularised the
778:Washington National Cathedral
442:with timbered roofs. Also in
247:Hungarian Parliament Building
15153:Revival architectural styles
15148:British architectural styles
9736:List of gothic fiction works
8676:. Reading, UK: Spire Books.
8426:The Gothic Revival 1745–1845
7782:. New Haven, US and London:
6478:. New Zealand history online
6203:. University of Pennsylvania
5536:Aldrich & Atterbury 1995
5479:. Ontario's Historic Plaques
4971:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
4531:"Gothic Revival (1750–1900)"
4469:www.twickenham-museum.org.uk
4162:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3747:Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel
3637:'s unexecuted plans for the
3371:
3254:Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard
2676:, The Netherlands: 1892–1907
2589:, London, England: 1863–1868
2444:Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel
2440:The Gothic Revival. An Essay
2149:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
2118:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
2085:. His banking house for the
1858:Trinity College, Connecticut
1695:in east London, designed by
1594:ideology in the form of the
1586:was undergoing a revival of
1546:decorations for that pair's
1480:Venetian Gothic architecture
1165:funded its replacement, the
1087:The lifting of a ban on the
1009:'s historical romance novel
967:Sèvres porcelain manufactory
959:medieval Gothic architecture
428:Collegiate Church of St Mary
206:and were being destroyed by
7:
15133:Gothic Revival architecture
10146:Building a Gothic cathedral
10113:Gothic Revival architecture
9416:Gothic revival architecture
9021:Tuleshkov, Nikolaĭ (2007).
8905:Stanton, Phoebe B. (1997).
8728:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
8496:Metcalf, Thomas R. (1989).
8292:Hobart, John Henry (1816).
8072:University of Toronto Press
7903:. London: Frances Lincoln.
6151:. Bryn Mawr. Archived from
5952:"The Museum's architecture"
5251:. Il Grande Museo del Duomo
5175:"Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk"
4051:(in French). Universalis.fr
3940:Sherwood & Pevsner 2002
3755:Slade Professor of Fine Art
3457:who also undertook work at
3403:Hagley Park, Worcestershire
3288:
3018:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney
2333:skyscraper in New York and
2079:Government House, Melbourne
1443:, and the following three,
1350:There are many examples of
1344:St. Paul's Episcopal Church
1319:Trinity Church on the Green
1252:Frederick Thomas Pilkington
1024:appeared, the new restored
1012:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
941:Romanticism and nationalism
645:), began to appreciate the
18:Gothic revival architecture
10:
15174:
14754:New Classical architecture
14386:Colonial and post-colonial
14190:Coleridge's theory of life
9226:
9155:Modern Gothic Architecture
9110:Hunter-Stiebel, Penelope,
8525:Midant, Jean-Paul (2002).
8406:Cambridge University Press
8306:Britain's Medieval Castles
8201:Stiluri în arta decorativă
8103:. London: Lund Humphries.
8060:Fulton, Gordon W. (2005).
8003:Cambridge University Press
7801:Clark, Anthony E. (2019).
7392:
6601:"Golden era of neo-Gothic"
6329:"Graduate College History"
6080:Golovin, Anne Castrodale.
5678:Dixon & Muthesius 1993
5447:"Victoria Memorial Museum"
5177:(in Dutch). City of Ostend
4722:. Baldwins. 19 March 2019.
4597:Victoria and Albert Museum
4595:. London, United Kingdom:
3658:, records a debate at the
3617:Ruskin was unimpressed by
3258:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2797:, New York, USA: 1858–1879
2587:St Pancras railway station
2495:
2410:. The Whittle Building at
2005:Old St. Paul's, Wellington
1936:
1850:University of Pennsylvania
1810:
1783:in Spain and, in England,
1477:
1474:Ruskin and Venetian Gothic
1439:, the first two entitled,
1226:Bulgarian National Revival
1177:and Cologne Cathedral. In
1161:burned down in 1896. King
1066:Basilica of Saint-Clotilde
806:
185:", which had its roots in
36:
34:contemporary art movement.
29:
15099:
14973:
14787:
14691:
14551:
14503:
14477:
14439:
14384:
14356:
14282:
14245:Romanticism and economics
14182:
14074:
13821:
13643:
13588:
13557:
13481:
13430:
13379:
13338:
13247:
13191:
13155:
13109:
13100:
12945:
12889:
12838:
12797:
12756:
12710:
12652:
12522:
12401:
12323:
12260:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
12242:
12233:
12119:
11987:
11918:
11797:
11781:
11765:
11734:
11718:
11702:
11676:
11645:
11629:
11608:
11592:
11507:
11466:
11395:
11238:
11108:
11077:
11026:
10891:
10628:
10587:
10462:
10375:
10293:
10275:
10191:
10138:
10090:
10064:
10021:Early Gothic architecture
10003:
9904:
9623:
9531:
9483:
9388:
9268:
9232:
9002:Turnor, Reginald (1950).
8809:(1995). C. Brooks (ed.).
8580:McWilliam, Colin (1978).
8353:Lindfield, Peter (2016).
8223:Nikolaus Pevsner The Life
8026:. London: Jonathan Cape.
7852:The Palace of Westminster
7658:Chadenet, Sylvie (2001).
7624:. Yale University Press.
7578:. London: Profile Books.
7481:. London: Geoffrey Bles.
7427:. London: Phaidon Press.
7181:. John Simpson Architects
7071:. Encyclopedia Britannica
7004:. USA News. 5 April 2020.
6557:. Wellington City Council
6504:. Wellington City Council
5690:Cherry & Pevsner 2002
5427:. Encyclopedia Britannica
5403:www.basiliquenotredame.ca
5126:"Ulm Minster (Ulm, 1890)"
5076:. Encyclopedia Britannica
4251:Brooks & Pevsner 2007
3480:Architectural Association
3347:
3238:Museum of Decorative Arts
3050:, New Zealand: 1882–1885
2944:Australia and New Zealand
2500:
2185:Scottish Baronial Revival
2159:. At the hill station of
2013:Frederick de Jersey Clere
1984:New Zealand and Australia
1822:Trinity College, Hartford
1684:Alexander "Greek" Thomson
1637:St Luke's Church, Chelsea
1408:(1840–1876), designed by
1331:St Luke's Church, Chelsea
1080:that crown the west end.
1017:Gothic cathedral of Paris
776:in New York City and the
694:, with design input from
523:(completed 1658) for the
458:added the west towers to
51:Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk
14673:Spanish Colonial Revival
14513:Richardsonian Romanesque
12025:German historical school
11865:Richardsonian Romanesque
11467:Germany, Austria-Hungary
11377:Spanish Colonial Revival
9731:List of gothic festivals
9421:Carpenter / Rural Gothic
8707:10.1017/CBO9781107338241
8691:Rickman, Thomas (1848).
8423:Macaulay, James (1975).
8265:Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
8020:Ferriday, Peter (1963).
7855:. London: Burton Skira.
7780:The Buildings of England
7622:The Buildings of England
7545:Beard, Geoffrey (1985).
7475:Anstruther, Ian (1963).
6958:"The Woolworth Building"
6860:. UNESCO. Archived from
6333:gradschool.princeton.edu
6285:"History and Traditions"
4720:"Victoria: Gothic Crown"
4685:, pp. 116–117, 138.
3428:Alfred's Hall, built by
3405:designed by his friend,
3199:Sèvres porcelain factory
3144:, Philippines: 1888–1891
3005:, New Zealand: 1865–1867
2990:, New Zealand: 1864–1904
2744:, El Salvador: 1906–1913
2486:St Pancras Station Hotel
2396:St Edmundsbury Cathedral
2266:in Brazil by the German
2175:in the foothills of the
1957:light-frame construction
1921:University of Pittsburgh
1612:Cambridge Camden Society
1600:ecclesiological movement
1373:Victoria Memorial Museum
993:completed in 1857, Paris
991:Sainte-Clotilde Basilica
975:Chapelle royale de Dreux
529:St. Salvator's Cathedral
525:Basilica of San Petronio
237:in London, the Canadian
164:
147:Arts and Crafts movement
12672:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
11773:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
11735:Russian Empire and USSR
11658:National Romantic style
11584:Black-and-white Revival
10285:History of construction
10269:History of architecture
9508:Southern Ontario Gothic
8932:Steegman, John (1970).
8882:. London: Aurum Press.
8555:Oxford University Press
8529:. Paris: L'Aventurine.
8477:Menin, Nicolas (1775).
8323:Jackson, Alvin (2011).
8245:Hill, Rosemary (2007).
8099:Germann, Georg (1972).
8080:Furneaux Jordan, Robert
8039:Finnerty, Anne (2001).
7995:Eastlake, Charles Locke
7831:. London: John Murray.
7593:Brichta, Tomas (2014).
7574:Bradley, Simon (2007).
7496:Pugin: A Gothic Passion
7421:Aldrich, Megan (2005).
6089:Smithsonian Institution
5785:"West Norwood Cemetery"
4829:mondes-normands.caen.fr
4558:Encyclopædia Britannica
4392:Verey & Brooks 2002
4114:"Église Saint-Eustache"
3923:"Londonderry Cathedral"
3639:Sir J. J. School of Art
3453:in Gloucestershire, by
3341:Black-and-White Revival
3316:National Romantic Style
3207:Cleveland Museum of Art
3091:, Azerbaijan: 1896–1899
3070:
3048:Otago Boys' High School
2890:Castle of Fiscal Island
2795:St. Patrick's Cathedral
2416:University of Cambridge
2308:incandescent light bulb
2278:20th and 21st centuries
2216:Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
2133:Henry-Russell Hitchcock
2056:Wellington, New Zealand
1993:Canterbury, New Zealand
1959:. The invention of the
1889:Charles Donagh Maginnis
1852:in the 1890s. In 1872,
1831:Alexander Jackson Davis
1391:Gothic as a moral force
1379:, (1905–1908), and the
1143:in Prague (1844–1929).
1050:Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey
854:, rebuilt from 1816 by
643:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
330:Henry VII's Chapel
322:Basilica of Saint Denis
14606:Dutch Colonial Revival
14255:Romanticism in science
14210:Middle Ages in history
14205:List of Romantic poets
12917:Josiah Gilbert Holland
11855:Polish cathedral style
11820:Dutch Colonial Revival
11540:Indo-Saracenic Revival
10280:Architectural timeline
10161:Medieval stained glass
8273:Pelican History of Art
8249:. London: Allen Lane.
8118:Gifford, John (1989).
8023:Victorian Architecture
7976:Victorian Architecture
7956:Victorian Architecture
6960:. Cass Gilbert Society
6858:"San Sebastian Church"
5477:www.ontarioplaques.com
4797:Gothein, Marie-Luise.
4533:. Ontario Architecture
4452:Whyte & Whyte 1991
4116:. Paris tourist office
3598:In the Preface to his
3449:The little-researched
3157:Sacred Heart Cathedral
3125:, Indonesia: 1891–1901
3065:, Australia: 1895–1901
3035:, Australia: 1880–1891
3020:, Australia: 1868–1928
2988:ChristChurch Cathedral
2975:, Australia: 1858–1939
2854:Capilla Cristo Pobre,
2823:, Argentina: 1890–1935
2742:Cathedral of Santa Ana
2478:Victorian Architecture
2469:Pelican History of Art
2455:(re-issued in 1970 as
2428:Charles Locke Eastlake
2364:
2291:
2212:Wat Niwet Thammaprawat
2153:Taj Mahal Palace Hotel
2129:
2058:
1948:
1825:
1764:
1715:
1649:Charles Locke Eastlake
1633:
1630:Exeter College, Oxford
1614:, through its journal
1500:
1437:architectural drawings
1433:Rundell Bridge and Co.
1416:
1383:, (1913–1916), all by
1300:Robert Stodart Lorimer
1247:
1154:
1096:
994:
954:
830:
730:
493:
314:
260:genre, beginning with
137:
108:and a re-awakening of
74:architectural movement
58:
27:Architectural movement
14850:Hall and parlor house
14810:Central-passage house
14631:Mediterranean Revival
14357:Native and indigenous
14225:Romantic epistemology
14215:Opium and Romanticism
12784:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
12010:Counter-Enlightenment
11840:Mediterranean Revival
11694:Soft Portuguese style
11637:Traditionalist School
10822:America and Australia
10442:Medieval Scandinavian
10130:High Victorian Gothic
9721:Horror-of-personality
9436:High Victorian Gothic
9151:Sir Thomas G. Jackson
9075:. London: Routledge.
8789:Yale University Press
8452:The Victorian Society
8198:Graur, Neaga (1970).
7926:Yale University Press
7784:Yale University Press
7450:The Victorian Society
6920:"Cidade de São Paulo"
6810:"Gothic but Buddhist"
5451:www.historicplaces.ca
5149:"St. Vitus Cathedral"
5005:, pp. xviii–xix.
4805:. The Landscape Guide
3660:Royal Society of Arts
3085:Church of the Saviour
2836:Basilica del Salvador
2821:Buenos Aires Province
2608:, Portugal: 1886–1887
2459:, with a foreword by
2359:
2285:
2272:Cathedral of La Plata
2116:
2053:
1946:
1925:Cathedral of Learning
1878:Frederick Law Olmsted
1838:Cope & Stewardson
1820:
1754:
1720:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
1710:
1641:Commissioner's Church
1628:
1620:Victorian restoration
1536:Thomas Newenham Deane
1491:
1484:High Victorian Gothic
1406:Palace of Westminster
1403:
1338:by Town's design for
1242:
1187:Rombout II Keldermans
1149:
1086:
1034:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
989:
949:Gothic façade of the
948:
928:coins were minted in
915:High Victorian Design
890:, Gothic tracery and
816:
728:
661:Strawberry Hill House
618:Strawberry Hill House
477:
353:St Columb's Cathedral
305:
284:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
263:The Castle of Otranto
235:Palace of Westminster
123:
64:(also referred to as
49:
39:High Victorian Gothic
15143:Architectural styles
14830:Critical regionalism
14523:American Renaissance
14289:Age of Enlightenment
11931:England (literature)
11805:American Renaissance
11747:Neoclassical Revival
11448:Louis Philippe style
11064:Critical regionalism
10156:International Gothic
9676:German Expressionism
9099:Le Goût du moyen âge
9008:. London: Batsford.
8777:Sherwood, Jennifer;
8672:Port, M. H. (2006).
7224:Goodhart-Rendel 1989
6775:www.victorianweb.org
6737:www.victorianweb.org
6201:www.design.upenn.edu
6177:. Princeton Magazine
4864:"An inspector calls"
4618:"Thomas Chippendale"
3909:Furneaux Jordan 1979
3897:Furneaux Jordan 1979
3885:Furneaux Jordan 1979
3725:The Stones of Venice
2780:Guadalajara, Jalisco
2706:, Canada: 1876–1888
2657:, Austria: 1872–1883
2642:, Romania: 1880–1904
2623:, Germany: 1845–1857
2555:, Germany: 1867–1874
2536:, England: 1868–1877
2534:Manchester Town Hall
2521:, Hungary: 1885–1904
2482:George Gilbert Scott
2389:Princeton University
2268:Maximilian Emil Hehl
2236:San Sebastian Church
2101:, which sits in the
2099:University of Sydney
1846:Princeton University
1672:George Edmund Street
1564:George Gilbert Scott
1552:The Stones of Venice
1515:The Stones of Venice
1463:Houses of Parliament
1120:Romantic nationalism
1046:Roquetaillade castle
963:Alexandre de Laborde
870:(1814–1830) and the
710:in Berwickshire and
412:University of Oxford
400:Sir Christopher Wren
361:Perpendicular Gothic
324:near Paris, and the
311:Sir Christopher Wren
298:Survival and revival
239:Parliament Buildings
14678:Territorial Revival
14621:International style
14591:California bungalow
14581:American Foursquare
14240:Romantic psychology
12035:Hudson River School
11979:Sweden (literature)
11964:Russia (literature)
11870:Territorial Revival
11453:Second Empire style
11325:Renaissance Revival
11003:Stripped Classicism
10978:International style
10961:Rationalist-Fascist
10610:Portuguese Colonial
10360:Pre-Islamic Persian
9898:Gothic architecture
9746:Lovecraftian horror
9568:Gothic romance film
9456:By specific country
9250:Gothic Christianity
9141:Summerson, Sir John
8483:. London: unknown.
8308:. London: Praeger.
8304:Hull, Lise (2006).
8228:Chatto & Windus
8175:. London: Century.
8070:(online ed.).
7952:Curl, James Stevens
7131:The Catholic Moment
6947:, pp. 124–125.
6777:. The Victorian Web
6739:. The Victorian Web
6710:, pp. 149–150.
6227:, pp. 221–223.
6025:www.centralpark.com
5716:, pp. 155–174.
5608:, pp. 168–171.
5575:. The Victorian Web
5337:, pp. 276–285.
5284:, pp. 108–110.
4803:www.gardenvisit.com
4471:. Twickenham Museum
4442:, pp. 428–431.
4394:, pp. 310–311.
3942:, pp. 110–111.
3731:William Butterfield
3587:Midland Grand Hotel
3205:, 1827, porcelain,
3003:Auckland High Court
2938:, Brazil: 1953–1987
2909:Las Lajas Sanctuary
2896:, Brazil: 1881–1889
2877:, Brazil: 1884–1925
2782:, Mexico: 1897–1972
2757:Rockefeller College
2729:, Canada: 1916–1920
2398:, the cathedral of
2373:Liverpool Cathedral
2369:Giles Gilbert Scott
2361:Liverpool Cathedral
2343:Tower Life Building
2075:St Mary's Cathedral
1909:James Gamble Rogers
1895:(1910s) (including
1856:, the President of
1789:Woodchester Mansion
1697:William Hosking FSA
1693:Abney Park Cemetery
1492:Venetian Gothic in
1419:In the late 1820s,
1377:Royal Canadian Mint
1375:, (1905–1908), the
1356:Notre-Dame Basilica
1265:crow-stepped gables
1141:St. Vitus Cathedral
1125:Notre Dame de Paris
1105:St. Vitus Cathedral
1070:Franz Christian Gau
1022:Notre-Dame de Paris
971:King Louis-Philippe
861:Eglinton Tournament
770:St. John the Divine
635:German Romanticists
574:Romantic challenges
434:as a stone-vaulted
348:Britain and Ireland
318:Gothic architecture
79:Gothic architecture
14729:Mid-century modern
14576:American Craftsman
14565:Streamline Moderne
12225:White Mountain art
12166:Historical fiction
11974:Spain (literature)
11570:Romanesque Revival
11560:Queen Anne Revival
11382:Swiss chalet style
11352:Romanesque Revival
11008:Postconstructivism
10951:Streamline Moderne
9836:Universal monsters
9816:Romanesque revival
9811:Paranormal romance
9771:Monster literature
9590:Gothic belly dance
9532:Modern subculture,
9125:Phoebe B Stanton,
9097:Christian Amalvi,
8752:Dover Publications
7895:Crook, J. Mordaunt
7576:St Pancras Station
7551:. London: Viking.
7135:Lafayette, Indiana
6838:. The Jakarta Post
6639:ArchitectureAU.com
6580:. Federation House
5956:www.oumnh.ox.ac.uk
5853:Charlesworth 2002c
5825:(1 October 1987).
5666:Charlesworth 2002c
5606:Charlesworth 2002c
5548:Charlesworth 2002c
4368:Charlesworth 2002a
3875:, p. unknown.
3699:Sir John Summerson
3252:Pair of vases, by
3163:, China: 1861–1888
3110:, India: 1902–1907
2842:, Chile: 1913–1954
2365:
2331:Woolworth Building
2292:
2130:
2103:quadrangle complex
2059:
2041:Dunedin Law Courts
2001:Frederick Thatcher
1989:Benjamin Mountfort
1949:
1903:'s design for the
1874:Francis H. Kimball
1826:
1765:
1716:
1639:, was a new-built
1634:
1616:The Ecclesiologist
1501:
1417:
1381:Connaught Building
1248:
1230:Lopushna Monastery
1155:
1097:
999:Arcisse de Caumont
995:
955:
951:Parlement de Rouen
911:Nikolaus Pevsner's
831:
731:
624:, London; 1749 by
552:Jan Santini Aichel
494:
483:Jan Santini Aichel
470:Continental Europe
464:University College
456:Nicholas Hawksmoor
315:
280:Idylls of the King
278:". Poems such as "
138:
59:
15120:
15119:
14692:Post–World War II
14404:Colonial Georgian
14316:
14315:
14230:Romantic medicine
14200:List of romantics
13639:
13638:
13290:Felix Mendelssohn
13285:Fanny Mendelssohn
13096:
13095:
12810:Rosalía de Castro
12748:Soares dos Passos
12096:Transcendentalism
12060:Nazarene movement
12020:Düsseldorf School
11878:
11877:
11810:Collegiate Gothic
11668:Nordic Classicism
11600:Mycenaean Revival
11575:Scottish Baronial
11525:Edwardian Baroque
11520:Bristol Byzantine
11489:Nazi architecture
11286:French Provincial
11193:
11192:
10235:
10234:
10108:Dissenting Gothic
10103:Collegiate Gothic
9864:
9863:
9846:Victorian fashion
9716:Horror-of-demonic
9711:Horror and Terror
9541:Gothic subculture
9484:Modern literature
9446:Scottish baronial
9431:Dissenting Gothic
9426:Collegiate Gothic
9378:Boxwood miniature
9034:978-9-548-93140-3
8994:978-0-773-50848-4
8966:978-9-462-70091-8
8945:978-0-262-69028-7
8916:978-0-801-85622-8
8889:978-1-781-31124-0
8860:978-0-901-65740-4
8779:Pevsner, Nikolaus
8761:978-0-486-26145-4
8716:978-1-107-33824-1
8683:978-1-904-96508-4
8664:978-0-891-33065-3
8632:Pevsner, Nikolaus
8610:Pevsner, Nikolaus
8593:978-0-140-71066-3
8564:978-0-192-82036-5
8536:978-2-914-19922-3
8509:978-0-571-15419-7
8461:978-0-901-65753-4
8436:978-0-216-89892-9
8415:978-0-521-85142-8
8404:. Cambridge, UK:
8366:978-1-783-27127-6
8334:978-0-199-59399-6
8315:978-0-275-98414-4
8256:978-0-713-99499-5
8237:978-0-701-16839-1
8182:978-0-712-61869-4
8158:978-0-748-60741-9
8131:978-1-851-58296-9
8110:978-0-853-31343-4
8052:978-3-930-69890-5
8012:978-1-108-05191-0
7986:978-0-195-20048-5
7965:978-0-715-39144-0
7935:978-0-300-10702-9
7910:978-0-7112-3349-2
7862:978-2-882-49014-8
7838:978-0-719-53102-6
7814:978-0-295-74668-5
7768:Pevsner, Nikolaus
7766:Cherry, Bridget;
7750:978-1-873-40367-9
7721:978-1-873-40367-9
7692:978-0-711-22687-6
7671:978-0-821-22683-4
7650:978-1-584-65322-6
7631:978-0-300-11298-6
7612:Pevsner, Nikolaus
7585:978-1-861-97951-3
7558:978-0-670-80141-1
7537:978-0-892-36642-2
7527:Medieval Panorama
7505:978-0-300-06656-2
7459:978-0-901-65756-5
7434:978-0-714-83631-7
7413:978-0-300-06656-2
7385:, pp. 43–44.
7159:on 8 October 2008
7114:on 18 March 2005.
6476:nzhistory.govt.nz
6419:Wapellocounty.org
6363:archives.yale.edu
5596:, pp. 52–53.
5562:, pp. 74–75.
4831:. Normandy Museum
4738:www.royalmint.com
4382:, pp. 82–83.
4202:10.3311/PPar.7396
3873:Robson Scott 1965
3809:on 6 October 2007
3792:, pp. 14–15.
3331:Scottish Baronial
3311:Dissenting Gothic
3306:Collegiate Gothic
3201:and decorated by
3178:, Pakistan: 1877
3123:Jakarta Cathedral
2858:, Peru: 1884–1925
2474:Victorian Society
2467:, as part of the
2320:flying buttresses
2232:Jakarta Cathedral
2228:Dutch East Indies
2222:, by the Italian
2181:Rashtrapati Niwas
2071:St John's College
2054:Old St Paul's in
1842:Bryn Mawr College
1813:Collegiate Gothic
1807:Collegiate Gothic
1785:Benjamin Bucknall
1584:Church of England
1540:Benjamin Woodward
1529:By declaring the
1224:in Budapest, the
1203:Arnolfo di Cambio
1191:Brabantine Gothic
1151:Cologne Cathedral
1101:Cologne Cathedral
980:jardins paysagers
886:, lancet arches,
502:Orléans Cathedral
460:Westminster Abbey
416:Cardinal Wolsey's
380:Dromore Cathedral
326:Cathedral of Sens
292:German literature
256:gave rise to the
208:industrialisation
191:industrialisation
159:Victorian Society
16:(Redirected from
15165:
15091:Washington, D.C.
14709:Deconstructivism
14611:Georgian Revival
14601:Colonial Revival
14554:mid-20th century
14478:Mid-19th century
14424:Spanish Colonial
14343:
14336:
14329:
14320:
14319:
14306:
14305:
14265:Evolution theory
13107:
13106:
12240:
12239:
12101:Ukrainian school
11905:
11898:
11891:
11882:
11881:
11860:Queen Anne style
11815:Colonial Revival
11726:Romanian Revival
11646:Nordic countries
11535:Georgian Revival
11530:Egyptian Revival
11438:Directoire style
11413:Louis XIII style
11281:Egyptian Revival
11276:Carpenter Gothic
11220:
11213:
11206:
11197:
11196:
11085:Deconstructivism
10844:Spanish Colonial
10605:Spanish Colonial
10505:Western Chalukya
10313:Ancient Egyptian
10262:
10255:
10248:
10239:
10238:
10223:
10211:
10210:
10199:
10198:
10139:Related articles
10098:Carpenter Gothic
9891:
9884:
9877:
9868:
9867:
9796:Occult detective
9726:Industrial music
9523:Tasmanian Gothic
9401:Dark Romanticism
9221:
9214:
9207:
9198:
9197:
9086:
9067:
9046:
9017:
8998:
8970:
8949:
8928:
8901:
8876:— (2015).
8872:
8847:— (2011).
8843:
8828:— (1997).
8824:
8802:
8798:978-0-30009-6392
8773:
8737:
8720:
8687:
8668:
8655:What Style Is It
8649:
8627:
8605:
8576:
8540:
8521:
8492:
8473:
8440:
8419:
8396:Lowenthal, David
8391:
8370:
8349:
8348:. Oliver Steele.
8338:
8319:
8300:
8299:. Oliver Steele.
8288:
8260:
8241:
8213:
8194:
8162:
8143:
8114:
8095:
8075:
8056:
8035:
8016:
7990:
7969:
7947:
7914:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7876:
7866:
7842:
7818:
7797:
7777:
7762:
7737:— (2002).
7733:
7704:
7675:
7654:
7635:
7606:
7589:
7570:
7541:
7522:Bartlett, Robert
7517:
7490:
7471:
7438:
7417:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7350:
7344:
7338:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7137:. Archived from
7122:
7116:
7115:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7016:Historic England
7012:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6886:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6864:on 23 March 2015
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6805:
6799:
6798:, p. XXIII.
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6699:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6641:. ARCHITECTUREAU
6631:
6625:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6578:"Gothic-Revival"
6573:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6149:www.brynmawr.edu
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6086:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5990:Historic England
5986:
5980:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5932:on 12 March 2012
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5823:Historic England
5819:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5759:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4887:www.psupress.org
4878:
4872:
4871:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4553:"Gothic Revival"
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4526:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4338:Historic England
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4307:Historic England
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4276:Historic England
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4071:Historic England
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4006:Historic England
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3975:Historic England
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:on 24 April 2023
3850:. Archived from
3840:
3834:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3805:. Archived from
3799:
3793:
3787:
3770:
3743:Nikolaus Pevsner
3740:
3734:
3709:
3703:
3691:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3652:
3646:
3632:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3596:
3590:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3564:
3553:
3547:
3535:
3529:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3489:
3483:
3478:in 1834 and the
3468:
3462:
3451:Clearwell Castle
3447:
3441:
3438:Alfred the Great
3434:Cirencester Park
3426:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:Sanderson Miller
3399:
3393:
3382:
3326:Ruskinian Gothic
3301:Carpenter Gothic
3282:
3279:
3274:Kimbel and Cabus
3269:
3249:
3235:
3234: 1835–1840
3232:
3226:
3194:
3172:
3153:
3134:
3119:
3100:
3081:
3059:
3044:
3029:
3014:
2999:
2984:
2969:
2954:
2928:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2851:
2832:
2813:
2791:
2772:
2753:
2738:
2715:
2692:
2666:
2655:Vienna City Hall
2651:
2632:
2617:
2598:
2583:
2564:
2545:
2530:
2511:
2490:Saving A Century
2461:Nikolaus Pevsner
2453:Consort of Taste
2408:Fishers, Indiana
2381:Ralph Adams Cram
2341:in Chicago. The
2286:Construction of
1952:Carpenter Gothic
1939:Carpenter Gothic
1901:Ralph Adams Cram
1891:'s buildings at
1664:Sir William Tite
1582:In England, the
1360:Montreal, Quebec
1327:Federalist-style
1308:Wallace Monument
1297:
1296: 1847–1914
1294:
1211:Emilio De Fabris
1129:Regensburger Dom
1123:1832 edition of
1058:Palais des Papes
1038:Abbey of Vézelay
907:Great Exhibition
856:Sir Walter Scott
852:Scottish Borders
823:Sir Walter Scott
782:Washington, D.C.
688:Inveraray Castle
611:
602:
560:Žďár nad Sázavou
384:the Protectorate
136:, United States)
66:Victorian Gothic
21:
15173:
15172:
15168:
15167:
15166:
15164:
15163:
15162:
15123:
15122:
15121:
15116:
15095:
14969:
14783:
14687:
14636:Mission Revival
14553:
14547:
14499:
14473:
14435:
14419:German Colonial
14414:French Colonial
14380:
14352:
14347:
14317:
14312:
14311:
14300:
14292:
14278:
14235:Romantic poetry
14220:Romantic ballet
14195:German idealism
14178:
14144:Lacoue-Labarthe
14070:
13817:
13635:
13584:
13553:
13534:Rimsky-Korsakov
13477:
13426:
13375:
13334:
13243:
13187:
13151:
13092:
12941:
12885:
12834:
12793:
12752:
12706:
12648:
12589:Maria Edgeworth
12525:
12518:
12397:
12319:
12229:
12208:Romantic genius
12138:Gesamtkunstwerk
12115:
12076:Sturm und Drang
11983:
11914:
11909:
11879:
11874:
11845:Mission Revival
11793:
11777:
11761:
11752:Russian Revival
11730:
11714:
11698:
11672:
11663:Gustavian style
11641:
11625:
11616:Stile Umbertino
11604:
11588:
11503:
11462:
11428:Louis XVI style
11418:Louis XIV style
11391:
11310:Moorish Revival
11261:Baroque Revival
11256:Arts and Crafts
11234:
11224:
11194:
11189:
11104:
11073:
11022:
10956:Totalitarianism
10946:New Objectivity
10887:
10740:Serbo-Byzantine
10735:Russo-Byzantine
10624:
10583:
10458:
10435:Islamic Persian
10371:
10289:
10271:
10266:
10236:
10231:
10187:
10134:
10086:
10060:
9999:
9906:
9900:
9895:
9865:
9860:
9841:Vampire fiction
9776:Mystery fiction
9691:Gothic Satanism
9619:
9533:
9527:
9518:Suburban Gothic
9503:Southern Gothic
9485:
9479:
9396:American Gothic
9384:
9264:
9255:Gothic language
9245:Gothic alphabet
9228:
9225:
9172:
9094:
9092:Further reading
9089:
9083:
9064:
9035:
8995:
8975:Toker, Franklin
8967:
8946:
8917:
8890:
8861:
8821:
8799:
8762:
8717:
8684:
8665:
8594:
8565:
8537:
8510:
8462:
8437:
8416:
8388:
8367:
8335:
8316:
8257:
8238:
8183:
8159:
8132:
8111:
8053:
8013:
7987:
7966:
7936:
7911:
7884:
7882:
7874:
7863:
7839:
7815:
7794:
7774:London 4: North
7751:
7722:
7693:
7672:
7651:
7632:
7586:
7559:
7538:
7506:
7460:
7435:
7414:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7381:
7377:
7369:
7365:
7361:, Introduction.
7357:
7353:
7345:
7341:
7333:
7329:
7321:
7314:
7306:
7302:
7294:
7290:
7282:
7278:
7270:
7266:
7258:
7254:
7246:
7242:
7234:
7230:
7222:
7218:
7210:
7206:
7198:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7151:
7150:
7146:
7141:on 15 May 2008.
7123:
7119:
7100:
7096:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7052:
7050:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7013:
7009:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6980:"Tribune Tower"
6978:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6943:
6939:
6929:
6927:
6926:on 17 July 2020
6918:
6917:
6913:
6905:
6901:
6893:
6889:
6881:
6877:
6867:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6832:
6828:
6818:
6816:
6806:
6802:
6794:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6756:
6752:
6742:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6726:
6718:
6714:
6706:
6702:
6694:
6690:
6682:
6678:
6670:
6666:
6658:
6654:
6644:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6620:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6597:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6574:
6570:
6560:
6558:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6534:
6532:
6523:Bury, Maxwell.
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6472:"Old St Paul's"
6470:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6425:on 18 June 2009
6413:
6412:
6408:
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6383:on 16 July 2020
6375:
6374:
6370:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6339:on 17 July 2021
6327:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6270:
6266:
6235:
6231:
6223:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6158:
6156:
6155:on 3 March 2019
6143:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6084:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6044:
6040:
6030:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6004:
6002:
5987:
5983:
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5935:
5933:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5899:
5895:
5887:
5883:
5875:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5851:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5820:
5816:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5791:on 16 July 2020
5783:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5748:
5744:
5736:
5732:
5724:
5720:
5712:
5708:
5700:
5696:
5688:
5684:
5676:
5672:
5664:
5660:
5652:
5648:
5640:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5558:
5554:
5546:
5542:
5534:
5530:
5522:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5480:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5384:
5380:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5356:
5348:
5341:
5333:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5309:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5280:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5203:on 18 July 2011
5195:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5155:. Prague Castle
5147:Forrest, F. G.
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5106:on 15 July 2020
5094:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5001:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4938:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4909:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4881:Murphy, Kevin.
4879:
4875:
4860:
4856:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4744:on 24 June 2020
4732:
4731:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4693:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4665:
4659:Anstruther 1963
4657:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4629:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4529:Shannon Kyles.
4527:
4520:
4512:
4508:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4438:
4434:
4426:
4422:
4414:
4410:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4273:
4269:
4261:
4257:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4222:
4218:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3938:
3934:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3848:British Library
3842:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3767:Albert Memorial
3741:
3737:
3710:
3706:
3695:RIBA Gold Medal
3692:
3688:
3671:
3667:
3653:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3616:
3612:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3567:
3554:
3550:
3536:
3532:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3493:Robert Bartlett
3490:
3486:
3469:
3465:
3448:
3444:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3386:Roger Newdigate
3383:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3350:
3345:
3296:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3261:
3260:, New York City
3250:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3218:
3195:
3186:
3184:Decorative arts
3179:
3173:
3164:
3154:
3145:
3135:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3101:
3092:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3051:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3021:
3015:
3006:
3000:
2991:
2985:
2976:
2970:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2929:
2920:
2906:
2897:
2887:
2878:
2868:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2833:
2824:
2814:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2773:
2764:
2754:
2745:
2739:
2730:
2716:
2707:
2693:
2684:
2677:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2633:
2624:
2621:Schwerin Castle
2618:
2609:
2599:
2590:
2584:
2575:
2574:, Croatia: 1898
2565:
2556:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2522:
2512:
2503:
2498:
2457:Victorian Taste
2436:Kenneth Clark's
2424:
2400:Bury St Edmunds
2280:
2208:Alphonse Favier
2204:Guangxu Emperor
2126:Indian elements
2111:
2063:William Wardell
2021:Otago gold rush
1986:
1978:American Gothic
1941:
1935:
1923:'s campus, the
1917:Charles Klauder
1913:Yale University
1815:
1809:
1763:, New York City
1732:Sainte Chapelle
1705:
1596:Oxford Movement
1580:
1568:Lord Palmerston
1486:
1478:Main articles:
1476:
1398:
1393:
1368:Parliament Hill
1364:Ottawa, Ontario
1312:Balmoral Castle
1304:Cockburn Street
1295:
1030:Prosper Mérimée
943:
811:
805:
790:Guelph, Ontario
632:
631:
630:
629:
614:
613:
612:
604:
603:
576:
537:Guarino Guarini
511:, in 1646, the
485:(around 1720),
472:
350:
300:
167:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15171:
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15028:
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15003:
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14957:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
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14907:
14902:
14897:
14895:Platform mound
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14877:
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14867:
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14680:
14675:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14653:Prairie School
14650:
14649:
14648:
14641:Pueblo Revival
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14596:Chicago School
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14568:
14557:
14555:
14549:
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14540:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14509:
14507:
14501:
14500:
14498:
14497:
14495:Gothic Revival
14492:
14487:
14481:
14479:
14475:
14474:
14472:
14471:
14470:
14469:
14459:
14454:
14449:
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14441:
14440:Early Republic
14437:
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14421:
14416:
14411:
14409:Dutch Colonial
14406:
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14396:
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14280:
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14232:
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14217:
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14207:
14202:
14197:
14192:
14186:
14184:
14183:Related topics
14180:
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14146:
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14136:
14131:
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13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
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13933:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13911:Gallen-Kallela
13908:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13886:David d'Angers
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13827:
13825:
13823:Visual artists
13819:
13818:
13816:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13783:Schleiermacher
13780:
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13093:
13091:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13048:Oehlenschläger
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
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12955:
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12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12893:
12891:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12842:
12840:
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12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12801:
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12795:
12794:
12792:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12760:
12758:
12754:
12753:
12751:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12718:Castelo Branco
12714:
12712:
12708:
12707:
12705:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12658:
12656:
12650:
12649:
12647:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
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12546:
12541:
12536:
12530:
12528:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12444:Brothers Grimm
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12405:
12403:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12329:
12327:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12246:
12244:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12227:
12222:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12168:
12163:
12162:
12161:
12156:
12146:
12144:Gothic fiction
12141:
12134:
12132:British Marine
12129:
12123:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12114:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12086:
12081:
12080:
12079:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12030:Gothic revival
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11991:
11989:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11933:
11928:
11922:
11920:
11916:
11915:
11908:
11907:
11900:
11893:
11885:
11876:
11875:
11873:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11850:Pueblo Revival
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11801:
11799:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11791:
11785:
11783:
11779:
11778:
11776:
11775:
11769:
11767:
11763:
11762:
11760:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11738:
11736:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11728:
11722:
11720:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11712:
11710:Zakopane Style
11706:
11704:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11680:
11678:
11674:
11673:
11671:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11649:
11647:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11639:
11633:
11631:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11612:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11602:
11596:
11594:
11590:
11589:
11587:
11586:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11511:
11509:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11423:Louis XV style
11420:
11415:
11410:
11408:Henry IV style
11405:
11403:Henry II style
11399:
11397:
11393:
11392:
11390:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11373:
11372:
11370:North American
11367:
11362:
11356:Second Empire
11354:
11349:
11347:Rococo Revival
11344:
11343:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11293:
11291:Gothic Revival
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11242:
11240:
11236:
11235:
11223:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11200:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11161:
11160:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11133:
11123:
11118:
11112:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11074:
11072:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10974:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10941:Constructivism
10938:
10933:
10928:
10927:
10926:
10916:
10914:Prairie School
10911:
10906:
10901:
10895:
10893:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10885:
10884:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10858:
10857:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10825:
10824:
10819:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10795:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10743:
10742:
10737:
10722:
10721:
10720:
10710:
10709:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10625:
10623:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10591:
10589:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10560:
10559:
10549:
10544:
10543:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10489:
10488:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10466:
10464:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10447:Pre-Romanesque
10444:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10379:
10377:1st millennium
10373:
10372:
10370:
10369:
10368:
10367:
10357:
10356:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10335:
10330:
10329:
10328:
10323:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10299:
10297:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10287:
10282:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10265:
10264:
10257:
10250:
10242:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10217:
10205:
10192:
10189:
10188:
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10185:
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10178:
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10133:
10132:
10127:
10126:
10125:
10120:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10094:
10092:
10091:Gothic Revival
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10058:
10053:
10048:
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10000:
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9910:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9894:
9893:
9886:
9879:
9871:
9862:
9861:
9859:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9741:Lolita fashion
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9706:Horror fiction
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9627:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9618:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9605:Gothic Western
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9571:
9570:
9560:
9558:Gothic fashion
9555:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9537:
9535:
9534:music and film
9529:
9528:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9493:New Gothic Art
9489:
9487:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9468:
9463:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9413:
9411:Gothic fiction
9408:
9403:
9398:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9370:
9365:
9360:
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9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9240:Crimean Gothic
9236:
9234:
9230:
9229:
9224:
9223:
9216:
9209:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9178:
9171:
9170:External links
9168:
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8592:
8577:
8563:
8553:. Oxford, UK:
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8236:
8218:Harries, Susie
8214:
8195:
8181:
8163:
8157:
8144:
8130:
8115:
8109:
8096:
8076:
8062:"Ewart, David"
8057:
8051:
8036:
8017:
8011:
7991:
7985:
7970:
7964:
7948:
7934:
7915:
7909:
7891:
7867:
7861:
7843:
7837:
7823:Clark, Kenneth
7819:
7813:
7798:
7792:
7763:
7749:
7734:
7720:
7705:
7691:
7676:
7670:
7655:
7649:
7636:
7630:
7617:Worcestershire
7610:Brooks, Alan;
7607:
7590:
7584:
7571:
7557:
7542:
7536:
7518:
7504:
7491:
7472:
7458:
7439:
7433:
7424:Gothic Revival
7418:
7412:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7375:
7373:, p. 163.
7363:
7351:
7347:Hitchcock 1968
7339:
7335:Hitchcock 1968
7327:
7325:, p. 100.
7323:Hitchcock 1968
7312:
7300:
7298:, p. 451.
7288:
7276:
7274:, p. 191.
7264:
7252:
7250:, p. 111.
7240:
7228:
7216:
7204:
7192:
7170:
7144:
7117:
7094:
7082:
7060:
7038:
7007:
6993:
6971:
6949:
6937:
6911:
6909:, p. 119.
6899:
6897:, p. 121.
6887:
6885:, p. 117.
6875:
6849:
6826:
6800:
6788:
6762:
6750:
6724:
6712:
6700:
6698:, p. 133.
6688:
6676:
6664:
6660:Hitchcock 1968
6652:
6626:
6614:
6599:Brown, Jenny.
6591:
6568:
6542:
6515:
6489:
6463:
6436:
6406:
6394:
6368:
6350:
6320:
6298:
6276:
6274:, p. 187.
6272:Hitchcock 1968
6264:
6251:10.2307/991590
6229:
6214:
6188:
6166:
6136:
6122:
6102:
6072:
6058:
6038:
6027:. Central Park
6012:
5981:
5969:
5943:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5891:, p. 154.
5881:
5869:
5857:
5855:, p. 611.
5845:
5814:
5802:
5776:
5754:
5752:, p. 141.
5742:
5730:
5728:, p. 327.
5718:
5706:
5704:, p. 152.
5694:
5692:, p. 362.
5682:
5680:, p. 160.
5670:
5668:, p. 343.
5658:
5646:
5644:, p. 221.
5634:
5632:, p. 317.
5622:
5620:, p. 219.
5610:
5598:
5586:
5564:
5552:
5550:, p. 199.
5540:
5538:, p. 372.
5528:
5516:
5505:. Parks Canada
5490:
5464:
5438:
5416:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5352:, p. 115.
5339:
5327:
5325:, p. 154.
5315:
5311:Hitchcock 1968
5298:
5296:, p. 152.
5286:
5274:
5270:Tuleshkov 2007
5262:
5240:
5214:
5188:
5166:
5139:
5117:
5087:
5065:
5063:, p. 152.
5053:
5041:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4993:, p. 108.
4983:
4958:
4944:
4927:
4915:
4900:
4873:
4854:
4852:, p. 416.
4850:Lowenthal 2015
4842:
4816:
4789:
4767:
4755:
4725:
4711:
4699:
4687:
4675:
4673:, p. 233.
4663:
4651:
4649:, p. 224.
4647:Lindfield 2016
4639:
4627:
4609:
4584:
4580:Lindfield 2016
4572:
4544:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4492:, p. 174.
4482:
4456:
4454:, p. 100.
4444:
4440:McWilliam 1978
4432:
4430:, p. 744.
4420:
4418:, p. 529.
4408:
4406:, p. 161.
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4329:
4298:
4267:
4255:
4253:, p. 339.
4240:
4228:
4226:, p. 140.
4216:
4175:
4149:
4127:
4105:
4103:, p. 117.
4093:
4062:
4040:
4028:
3997:
3966:
3944:
3932:
3913:
3911:, p. 165.
3901:
3899:, p. 163.
3889:
3887:, p. 127.
3877:
3865:
3835:
3833:, p. 383.
3820:
3794:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3735:
3704:
3686:
3665:
3647:
3635:William Burges
3627:
3623:Crystal Palace
3610:
3591:
3578:
3565:
3548:
3530:
3513:
3503:
3484:
3471:Thomas Rickman
3463:
3442:
3421:
3411:
3394:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3271:
3264:
3262:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3095:
3093:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3009:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2894:Rio de Janeiro
2888:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2862:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2670:De Haar Castle
2668:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2636:Sturdza Palace
2634:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2602:Rossio Station
2600:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2448:Slade Lectures
2423:
2420:
2279:
2276:
2274:in Argentina.
2240:Gustave Eiffel
2224:Joachim Grassi
2165:summer capital
2145:Indo-Saracenic
2137:British Empire
2110:
2107:
2095:MacLaurin Hall
2091:Edmund Blacket
1985:
1982:
1937:Main article:
1934:
1931:
1893:Boston College
1811:Main article:
1808:
1805:
1769:Crystal Palace
1704:
1701:
1676:William Burges
1588:Anglo-Catholic
1579:
1576:
1556:Foreign Office
1524:industrialised
1475:
1472:
1429:Windsor Castle
1421:A. W. N. Pugin
1414:Augustus Pugin
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1289:Edward Calvert
1273:machicolations
1256:Scots baronial
1074:Théodore Ballu
942:
939:
872:Louis-Philippe
821:, created for
807:Main article:
804:
801:
739:Thomas Rickman
716:Culzean Castle
692:Duke of Argyll
657:Horace Walpole
641:and architect
626:Horace Walpole
616:
615:
606:
605:
597:
596:
595:
594:
593:
575:
572:
548:Central Europe
517:Carlo Rainaldi
487:Czech Republic
471:
468:
392:Lambeth Palace
349:
346:
344:and in Spain.
299:
296:
268:Horace Walpole
199:Augustus Pugin
195:Thomas Carlyle
171:evangelicalism
166:
163:
114:Anglo-Catholic
91:lancet windows
62:Gothic Revival
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15170:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15130:
15128:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15104:
15102:
15098:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15072:
15071:San Francisco
15069:
15067:
15064:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15046:New York City
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14972:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14920:Shotgun house
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14886:
14883:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14835:Dogtrot house
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14825:Cowboy church
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14792:
14790:
14786:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14690:
14684:
14683:Tudor Revival
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14647:
14644:
14643:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14629:
14627:
14626:Mayan Revival
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14579:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14569:
14566:
14562:
14559:
14558:
14556:
14550:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14518:Second Empire
14516:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14506:
14502:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14485:Greek Revival
14483:
14482:
14480:
14476:
14468:
14465:
14464:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14444:
14442:
14438:
14430:
14427:
14426:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14391:
14389:
14387:
14383:
14377:
14374:
14370:
14367:
14366:
14365:
14362:
14361:
14359:
14355:
14351:
14344:
14339:
14337:
14332:
14330:
14325:
14324:
14321:
14310:
14309:
14298:
14297:
14291:
14290:
14281:
14275:
14274:
14270:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14257:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14187:
14185:
14181:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14077:
14073:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13824:
13820:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13642:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13587:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13562:
13560:
13556:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13486:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13435:
13433:
13429:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13388:
13385:
13384:
13382:
13378:
13372:
13369:
13367:
13364:
13362:
13359:
13357:
13354:
13352:
13349:
13347:
13344:
13343:
13341:
13337:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13252:
13250:
13246:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13190:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13160:
13158:
13154:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13114:
13112:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13099:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13003:Nikolai Gogol
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12950:
12948:
12944:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12888:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12843:
12841:
12837:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12796:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12755:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12715:
12713:
12709:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12651:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12634:P. B. Shelley
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12614:Mary Robinson
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12521:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12406:
12404:
12400:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12343:Chateaubriand
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12326:
12322:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12245:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12232:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12220:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12173:
12172:Mal du siècle
12169:
12167:
12164:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12151:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12139:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12124:
12122:
12118:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12091:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12078:
12077:
12073:
12072:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11986:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11906:
11901:
11899:
11894:
11892:
11887:
11886:
11883:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11825:Federal style
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11798:United States
11796:
11790:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11780:
11774:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11742:Neo-Byzantine
11740:
11739:
11737:
11733:
11727:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11717:
11711:
11708:
11707:
11705:
11701:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11684:Neo-Manueline
11682:
11681:
11679:
11675:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11644:
11638:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11628:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11601:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11591:
11585:
11581:
11580:Tudor Revival
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11555:Neo-Palladian
11553:
11551:
11548:
11544:British India
11543:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:Great Britain
11506:
11500:
11499:Rundbogenstil
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11465:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11433:Neoclassicism
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11394:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11341:
11340:Palazzo style
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11327:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11320:New Classical
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11305:Mayan Revival
11303:
11301:
11297:
11296:Greek Revival
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11271:Neo-Byzantine
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11239:International
11237:
11232:
11228:
11221:
11216:
11214:
11209:
11207:
11202:
11201:
11198:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11159:
11156:
11155:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11128:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11107:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11095:New Classical
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11076:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11039:Structuralism
11037:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10983:Functionalism
10981:
10979:
10976:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10958:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10925:
10922:
10921:
10920:
10919:Expressionism
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10890:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10871:Liberty style
10869:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10862:
10859:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10804:Neo-Manueline
10802:
10800:
10797:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10778:
10777:Monumentalism
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10767:Mediterranean
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10726:
10723:
10719:
10716:
10715:
10714:
10711:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10627:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10586:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10558:
10555:
10554:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10547:Romano-Gothic
10545:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10472:
10471:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10461:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10412:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10374:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10358:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10348:Ancient Roman
10346:
10344:
10343:Ancient Greek
10341:
10340:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10292:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10274:
10270:
10263:
10258:
10256:
10251:
10249:
10244:
10243:
10240:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10218:
10216:
10215:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10194:
10193:
10190:
10184:
10181:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10137:
10131:
10128:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10063:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10025:Romano-Gothic
10022:
10019:
10016:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9963:Low Countries
9961:
9959:
9956:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9943:
9942:
9939:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9903:
9899:
9892:
9887:
9885:
9880:
9878:
9873:
9872:
9869:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9851:Weird fiction
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9781:Neo-Victorian
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9756:Mal du siècle
9754:
9752:
9751:Magic realism
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9641:Danse Macabre
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9622:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9542:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9530:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9498:Raygun Gothic
9496:
9494:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9482:
9476:
9473:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9441:Neo-Manueline
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:Late medieval
9267:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9222:
9217:
9215:
9210:
9208:
9203:
9202:
9199:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9149:
9146:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9135:0-670-58216-6
9132:
9128:
9124:
9121:
9120:0-614-14120-6
9117:
9113:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9084:
9082:9780415029926
9078:
9074:
9069:
9065:
9063:9780300097337
9059:
9055:
9054:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9036:
9030:
9026:
9025:
9019:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9006:
9000:
8996:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8958:
8957:
8951:
8947:
8941:
8937:
8936:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8912:
8908:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8856:
8852:
8851:
8845:
8841:
8837:
8833:
8832:
8826:
8822:
8820:0-7190-4020-5
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8800:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8695:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8675:
8670:
8666:
8660:
8656:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8616:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8595:
8589:
8585:
8584:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8532:
8528:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8501:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8442:
8438:
8432:
8428:
8427:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8387:81-7508-329-8
8383:
8379:
8378:
8377:Bombay Gothic
8372:
8368:
8362:
8358:
8357:
8351:
8347:
8346:
8340:
8336:
8330:
8326:
8321:
8317:
8311:
8307:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8290:
8286:
8282:
8278:
8277:Penguin Books
8274:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8248:
8243:
8239:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8150:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8116:
8112:
8106:
8102:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8054:
8048:
8044:
8043:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8024:
8018:
8014:
8008:
8004:
8001:. Cambridge:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7971:
7967:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7916:
7912:
7906:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7892:
7880:
7873:
7868:
7864:
7858:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7847:Cooke, Robert
7844:
7840:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7810:
7806:
7805:
7799:
7795:
7793:9780300096538
7789:
7785:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7769:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7663:
7662:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7642:
7637:
7633:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7577:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7543:
7539:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7440:
7436:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7405:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7384:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7360:
7359:Ferriday 1963
7355:
7349:, p. 96.
7348:
7343:
7337:, p. 95.
7336:
7331:
7324:
7319:
7317:
7309:
7308:Steegman 1970
7304:
7297:
7292:
7285:
7280:
7273:
7268:
7262:, p. 91.
7261:
7256:
7249:
7244:
7237:
7236:Steegman 1970
7232:
7226:, p. 11.
7225:
7220:
7213:
7208:
7201:
7200:Eastlake 2012
7196:
7180:
7174:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7098:
7092:, p. 21.
7091:
7090:Bartlett 2001
7086:
7070:
7064:
7048:
7042:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7003:
6997:
6981:
6975:
6959:
6953:
6946:
6941:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6908:
6903:
6896:
6891:
6884:
6879:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6837:
6830:
6815:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6792:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6759:
6754:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6722:, p. 75.
6721:
6716:
6709:
6704:
6697:
6692:
6686:, p. 31.
6685:
6680:
6674:, p. 22.
6673:
6668:
6662:, p. 97.
6661:
6656:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6624:, p. 38.
6623:
6622:Finnerty 2001
6618:
6602:
6595:
6579:
6576:Ruwolt, Jon.
6572:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6530:
6529:teara.govt.nz
6526:
6519:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6451:
6450:teara.govt.nz
6447:
6440:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6403:
6398:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6308:
6302:
6286:
6280:
6273:
6268:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6221:
6219:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6176:
6170:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6125:
6123:9780195335798
6119:
6115:
6114:
6106:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6042:
6026:
6022:
6016:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5979:, p. 34.
5978:
5973:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5915:, p. 37.
5914:
5909:
5903:, p. 17.
5902:
5897:
5890:
5885:
5879:, p. 35.
5878:
5873:
5867:, p. 18.
5866:
5861:
5854:
5849:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5811:
5806:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5764:
5758:
5751:
5750:Eastlake 2012
5746:
5739:
5734:
5727:
5722:
5715:
5710:
5703:
5698:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5656:, p. ix.
5655:
5650:
5643:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5595:
5590:
5574:
5568:
5561:
5556:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5525:
5520:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5426:
5420:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5387:
5382:
5375:
5370:
5363:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5336:
5331:
5324:
5319:
5313:, p. 94.
5312:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5295:
5290:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5250:
5244:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5176:
5170:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5127:
5121:
5105:
5101:
5100:domplatz-5.de
5097:
5091:
5075:
5069:
5062:
5057:
5050:
5045:
5029:
5023:
5016:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4992:
4987:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4954:
4948:
4942:, p. 96.
4941:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4925:, p. 19.
4924:
4919:
4913:, p. 54.
4912:
4907:
4905:
4888:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4777:
4771:
4765:, p. 15.
4764:
4763:Bartlett 2001
4759:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4721:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4697:, p. 72.
4696:
4691:
4684:
4683:Chadenet 2001
4679:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4637:, p. 14.
4636:
4635:Bartlett 2001
4631:
4623:
4622:www.vam.ac.uk
4619:
4613:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4582:, p. 78.
4581:
4576:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4525:
4523:
4516:, p. 47.
4515:
4510:
4504:, p. 25.
4503:
4498:
4491:
4490:Macaulay 1975
4486:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4424:
4417:
4412:
4405:
4400:
4393:
4388:
4381:
4376:
4370:, p. 14.
4369:
4364:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4265:, p. 20.
4264:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4137:
4131:
4115:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4050:
4044:
4038:, p. 31.
4037:
4036:Macaulay 1975
4032:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3954:
3948:
3941:
3936:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3768:
3764:
3763:Keble College
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3716:Keble College
3713:
3712:Kenneth Clark
3708:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3624:
3620:
3619:Joseph Paxton
3614:
3607:
3606:
3602:(1854–1868) (
3601:
3595:
3589:is unfounded.
3588:
3582:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:Lord Bathurst
3425:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Tudor Revival
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Neo-Manueline
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:South America
2796:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2682:North America
2675:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:New Town Hall
2544:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:(1907–1990).
2378:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:Tribune Tower
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:South America
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2189:Tudor Revival
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:Home counties
2170:
2169:British India
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2109:Global Gothic
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:John Campbell
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:, among them
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:(1900–1909),
1886:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:Abner Jackson
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1674:, Barry, and
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:Doge's Palace
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1467:Charles Barry
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1410:Charles Barry
1407:
1402:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1287:(1787–1879),
1286:
1283:(1803–1876),
1282:
1279:(1789–1870),
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Votive Church
1168:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
992:
988:
984:
982:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
952:
947:
938:
936:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
828:
824:
820:
817:The study at
815:
810:
800:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
763:Perpendicular
760:
756:
755:Early English
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
727:
723:
721:
720:Batty Langley
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
627:
623:
619:
610:
601:
592:
589:
585:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Gothic vaults
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:Christ Church
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:Early English
385:
381:
378:In contrast,
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:began at the
319:
312:
309:, Oxford, by
308:
304:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:bardic poetry
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
250:
249:in Budapest.
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:republicanism
211:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
162:
160:
156:
155:Victorian era
152:
148:
144:
135:
131:
127:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
99:Western world
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
15056:Philadelphia
15016:Jacksonville
14905:Quiggly hole
14744:Neo-futurism
14739:Neo-eclectic
14699:Blobitecture
14552:Late-19th to
14494:
14462:Neoclassical
14457:Jeffersonian
14399:First Period
14301:
14294:
14287:
14271:
13991:Porto-Alegre
13645:Philosophers
13529:Rachmaninoff
12978:Chavchavadze
12968:Baratashvili
12728:João de Deus
12697:Wincenty Pol
12489:Küchelbecker
12217:
12183:Noble savage
12170:
12136:
12111:Wallenrodism
12088:
12074:
12029:
12005:Coppet group
11939:(literature)
11835:Jeffersonian
11653:Dragon style
11494:Resort style
11458:Belle Époque
11443:Empire style
11330:Châteauesque
11315:Neoclassical
11290:
11153:Mesoamerican
11100:Contemporary
11078:2000–present
11069:Neo-futurism
11049:Blobitecture
10876:Modern Style
10792:Neoclassical
10756:
10540:Indo-Islamic
10515:Great Seljuk
10500:Vijayanagara
10394:East Slavic
10308:Mesopotamian
10224:
10212:
10200:
10112:
10011:Brick Gothic
9856:Weird menace
9786:New Romantic
9766:Memento Mori
9701:Grotesquerie
9671:Frankenstein
9651:Dark fantasy
9646:Dark culture
9580:Gothic metal
9513:Space Gothic
9475:Urban Gothic
9415:
9276:Architecture
9162:
9158:
9154:
9144:
9126:
9111:
9104:
9098:
9072:
9052:
9023:
9004:
8983:. Montreal:
8979:
8955:
8934:
8906:
8878:
8849:
8830:
8810:
8807:Stamp, Gavin
8783:
8750:. New York:
8746:
8742:Ruskin, John
8725:
8693:
8673:
8654:
8636:
8614:
8582:
8549:
8526:
8498:
8479:
8446:
8425:
8400:
8376:
8355:
8344:
8324:
8305:
8294:
8268:
8246:
8222:
8200:
8171:
8148:
8120:
8100:
8083:
8065:
8041:
8022:
7998:
7975:
7955:
7920:
7899:
7883:. Retrieved
7878:
7851:
7827:
7803:
7773:
7739:
7710:
7681:
7660:
7640:
7616:
7594:
7575:
7547:
7526:
7495:
7477:
7444:
7423:
7402:
7378:
7371:Bradley 2007
7366:
7354:
7342:
7330:
7310:, p. 2.
7303:
7296:Harries 2011
7291:
7286:, p. 2.
7279:
7267:
7255:
7243:
7238:, p. v.
7231:
7219:
7214:, p. 7.
7207:
7195:
7183:. Retrieved
7173:
7161:. Retrieved
7157:the original
7147:
7139:the original
7130:
7120:
7112:the original
7107:
7097:
7085:
7073:. Retrieved
7063:
7051:. Retrieved
7041:
7029:. Retrieved
7023:
7010:
6996:
6984:. Retrieved
6974:
6962:. Retrieved
6952:
6940:
6928:. Retrieved
6924:the original
6914:
6902:
6890:
6878:
6866:. Retrieved
6862:the original
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6829:
6817:. Retrieved
6814:Bangkok Post
6813:
6803:
6791:
6779:. Retrieved
6774:
6765:
6760:, p. 1.
6758:Metcalf 1989
6753:
6741:. Retrieved
6736:
6727:
6715:
6703:
6691:
6679:
6667:
6655:
6643:. Retrieved
6638:
6629:
6617:
6605:. Retrieved
6594:
6582:. Retrieved
6571:
6559:. Retrieved
6554:
6545:
6533:. Retrieved
6528:
6518:
6506:. Retrieved
6501:
6492:
6480:. Retrieved
6475:
6466:
6454:. Retrieved
6449:
6439:
6427:. Retrieved
6423:the original
6418:
6409:
6397:
6385:. Retrieved
6381:the original
6371:
6362:
6353:
6341:. Retrieved
6337:the original
6332:
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6301:
6289:. Retrieved
6279:
6267:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6205:. Retrieved
6200:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6169:
6157:. Retrieved
6153:the original
6148:
6139:
6127:. Retrieved
6112:
6105:
6093:. Retrieved
6088:
6075:
6063:. Retrieved
6048:
6041:
6029:. Retrieved
6024:
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
5997:
5984:
5977:Pevsner 1969
5972:
5960:. Retrieved
5955:
5946:
5934:. Retrieved
5930:the original
5920:
5913:Pevsner 1969
5908:
5901:Pevsner 1969
5896:
5884:
5872:
5865:Pevsner 1969
5860:
5848:
5836:. Retrieved
5830:
5817:
5812:, p. 1.
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5789:the original
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5757:
5745:
5740:, p. 9.
5738:Germann 1972
5733:
5721:
5709:
5697:
5685:
5673:
5661:
5649:
5637:
5625:
5613:
5601:
5589:
5577:. Retrieved
5567:
5555:
5543:
5531:
5519:
5507:. Retrieved
5503:www.pc.gc.ca
5502:
5493:
5481:. Retrieved
5476:
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5450:
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5419:
5407:. Retrieved
5405:. Notre-Dame
5402:
5393:
5388:, p. 3.
5386:Stanton 1997
5381:
5376:, p. 5.
5369:
5357:
5350:Buggeln 2003
5330:
5318:
5294:Jackson 2011
5289:
5277:
5272:, p. ?.
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5243:
5231:. Retrieved
5226:
5217:
5205:. Retrieved
5201:the original
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5169:
5157:. Retrieved
5152:
5142:
5130:. Retrieved
5128:. Structurae
5120:
5108:. Retrieved
5104:the original
5099:
5090:
5078:. Retrieved
5068:
5061:Germann 1972
5056:
5051:, p. ?.
5049:Brichta 2014
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5022:
5017:, p. 5.
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4970:
4961:
4947:
4918:
4891:. Retrieved
4886:
4876:
4868:The Guardian
4867:
4857:
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4828:
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4802:
4792:
4780:. Retrieved
4770:
4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4742:the original
4737:
4728:
4714:
4707:Pevsner 1951
4702:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4587:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4556:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4514:Rickman 1848
4509:
4502:Aldrich 2019
4497:
4485:
4473:. Retrieved
4468:
4459:
4447:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4404:Gifford 1989
4399:
4387:
4380:Aldrich 2005
4375:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4345:
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4314:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4283:
4270:
4258:
4238:, p. 7.
4231:
4224:Aldrich 2005
4219:
4195:(2): 69–76.
4192:
4188:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4161:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4108:
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4078:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4043:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4013:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3982:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3947:
3935:
3926:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3838:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:the original
3797:
3785:
3751:Michael Farr
3738:
3723:
3722:, author of
3707:
3689:
3668:
3655:
3650:
3630:
3613:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3551:
3538:
3533:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3487:
3466:
3455:Roger Morris
3445:
3424:
3414:
3397:
3380:
3203:Pierre Huard
2719:Centre Block
2568:Co-cathedral
2489:
2477:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2422:Appreciation
2393:
2366:
2335:Raymond Hood
2327:Cass Gilbert
2324:
2300:load-bearing
2293:
2250:, the first
2244:South Africa
2197:
2131:
2060:
2033:Maxwell Bury
2029:Oamaru stone
1997:Christchurch
1987:
1965:fenestration
1950:
1929:
1907:(1913), and
1882:
1862:Early French
1836:The firm of
1835:
1827:
1797:Central Park
1793:Calvert Vaux
1781:Antoni Gaudí
1776:
1766:
1761:Central Park
1757:Calvert Vaux
1745:breastsummer
1737:
1717:
1689:Brick Gothic
1680:
1668:West Norwood
1657:
1635:
1615:
1603:
1581:
1551:
1528:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1418:
1349:
1316:
1285:Edward Blore
1277:William Burn
1261:battlemented
1249:
1219:
1156:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1098:
1077:
1021:
1010:
1002:
996:
978:
956:
923:
914:
896:
892:rose windows
865:
843:
836:Lady Pomfret
832:
794:
767:
746:
742:
734:
732:
712:Seton Castle
696:William Adam
685:
669:Lacock Abbey
650:
633:
577:
568:Márianosztra
545:
519:constructed
506:
495:
452:Neoclassical
444:Warwickshire
377:
351:
316:
290:romance. In
261:
258:Gothic novel
251:
231:conservatism
212:
169:The rise of
168:
139:
103:
83:neoclassical
69:
65:
61:
60:
43:
15066:San Antonio
15041:New Orleans
15031:Los Angeles
15021:Kansas City
14955:Town square
14940:Sweat lodge
14890:Plank house
14840:Earth lodge
14658:PWA Moderne
14533:Stick style
14429:Territorial
13981:Michałowski
13813:Wackenroder
13778:F. Schlegel
13773:A. Schlegel
13549:Tchaikovsky
13438:Bortkiewicz
13310:R. Schumann
13305:C. Schumann
13270:Kalkbrenner
13239:Saint-Saëns
12544:Anne Brontë
12429:Eichendorff
12414:B. v. Arnim
12409:A. v. Arnim
12219:Weltschmerz
12178:Medievalism
12127:Blue flower
12055:Nationalist
12000:Bohemianism
11912:Romanticism
11789:Neo-Mudéjar
11689:Neo-Mudéjar
11630:Netherlands
11479:Gründerzeit
11474:Biedermeier
11251:Art Nouveau
11227:Historicism
11013:PWA Moderne
10899:Rationalism
10861:Art Nouveau
10849:Territorial
10829:Renaissance
10813:Queen Anne
10686:Elizabethan
10579:Plateresque
10574:Renaissance
10557:Sondergotik
10452:Carolingian
10398:Kievan Rus'
10056:Sondergotik
10036:High Gothic
9821:Romanticism
9761:Medievalism
9666:Fantastique
9631:Black metal
9610:Horror punk
9600:Gothic punk
9575:Gothic rock
9563:Gothic film
9551:Health Goth
9389:Romanticism
9346:Sondergotik
8784:Oxfordshire
8545:Morris, Jan
7260:Turnor 1950
7248:Turnor 1950
6895:Martin 2012
6883:Martin 2012
6720:Morris 1986
6708:Morris 1986
6696:Morris 1986
6684:Morris 1986
6672:London 2002
5889:Midant 2002
5877:Midant 2002
5654:Ruskin 1989
5524:Fulton 2005
5374:Hobart 1816
5362:Jarvis 1814
4991:Midant 2002
4940:Midant 2002
4923:Midant 2002
4911:Midant 2002
4709:, foreword.
4168:24 February
4142:7 September
3720:John Ruskin
3682:professions
3674:Bishop Gray
3643:torrid zone
3557:James Wyatt
3390:Arbury Hall
3281: 1877
3108:Pondicherry
2919:: 1916–1949
2763:, USA: 1877
2640:Iași County
2304:steel frame
2296:compression
2248:Robert Gray
1970:Eldon, Iowa
1897:Gasson Hall
1801:Art Nouveau
1743:by an iron
1724:Carcassonne
1713:Carcassonne
1512:(1849) and
1504:John Ruskin
1385:David Ewart
1323:Ithiel Town
1281:David Bryce
1137:Ulm Münster
1131:(with twin
1118:Because of
1054:Pierrefonds
1042:Carcassonne
1007:Victor Hugo
903:J. G. Crace
876:Renaissance
866:During the
859:first, the
840:Chippendale
774:St. Patrick
704:Mellerstain
677:James Wyatt
673:Robert Adam
647:picturesque
584:Middle Ages
580:Romanticism
498:St-Eustache
489:, historic
436:hall church
254:Romanticism
187:antiquarian
183:medievalism
179:Reformation
175:high church
110:high church
106:Catholicism
95:hood moulds
15127:Categories
14930:Skyscraper
14885:Moki steps
14880:Longhouses
14774:Tiny-house
14769:Shed style
14759:Postmodern
14586:Beaux-Arts
14538:Queen Anne
14490:Italianate
14467:Antebellum
13856:Chassériau
13831:Aivazovsky
13539:Rubinstein
13524:Mussorgsky
13473:Wieniawski
13458:Paderewski
13300:Moszkowski
13083:Vörösmarty
13073:Shevchenko
12927:Longfellow
12851:Batyushkov
12846:Baratynsky
12815:Espronceda
12682:Mickiewicz
12677:Malczewski
12644:Wordsworth
12629:M. Shelley
12584:de Quincey
12449:Günderrode
12333:Baudelaire
12213:Wanderlust
12050:Lake Poets
11830:Greco Deco
11550:Jacobethan
11484:Jugendstil
11387:Vernacular
11335:Italianate
11266:Beaux-Arts
11231:Revivalism
11170:Portuguese
11044:Postmodern
10993:Organicism
10881:Modernisme
10866:Jugendstil
10725:Revivalism
10713:Industrial
10696:Portuguese
10470:Romanesque
10365:Achaemenid
10041:Isabelline
10031:Flamboyant
9905:By country
9585:Gothabilly
9451:Troubadour
9336:Portuguese
9316:Isabelline
9306:Flamboyant
9286:Brabantine
9281:Belarusian
8898:1123924291
8869:1141858753
8489:1064350166
8275:. London:
8226:. London:
7944:1062076262
7879:Oxoniensia
7468:1088560920
7383:Stamp 2011
7284:Clark 1983
7272:Clark 1983
7212:Clark 1983
7202:, preface.
7047:"Timeline"
6945:Sundt 2017
6907:Sundt 2017
6796:Clark 2019
6225:Crook 2013
6059:0472112775
5810:Stamp 1997
5769:2 November
5714:Clark 1983
5702:Stamp 2015
5282:Stamp 1995
5249:"Florence"
5197:"Stadhuis"
5015:Menin 1775
5003:Toker 1991
4695:Beard 1985
4671:Graur 1970
4661:, preface.
3831:Cooke 1987
3777:References
3561:John Soane
3543:pier glass
2875:Petrópolis
2412:Peterhouse
2316:rib vaults
2270:, and the
2210:; and the
2193:Jacobethan
2155:, both in
2083:Italianate
1974:Grant Wood
1961:scroll saw
1728:Notre-Dame
1653:low church
1645:Parliament
1572:Italianate
1498:Azerbaijan
1267:, pointed
1263:gateways,
1163:Leopold II
1056:, and the
1003:antiquaire
848:Abbotsford
819:Abbotsford
743:Attempt...
708:Wedderburn
622:Twickenham
515:architect
386:, revived
266:(1764) by
227:monarchism
223:Republican
219:liberalism
204:classicism
143:Revivalism
70:neo-Gothic
32:New Gothic
15086:St. Louis
15026:Las Vegas
14935:Sod house
14875:Log cabin
14820:Corn crib
14749:Neomodern
14724:High-tech
14719:Earthship
14704:Brutalist
14505:Victorian
14296:Modernism
13956:Kiprensky
13916:Géricault
13901:Friedrich
13891:Delacroix
13866:Constable
13846:Bonington
13836:Bierstadt
13788:Senancour
13763:Schelling
13718:Lamennais
13713:Khomyakov
13678:Coleridge
13673:Chaadayev
13580:Stanković
13575:Mokranjac
13494:Balakirev
13453:Moniuszko
13402:Donizetti
13397:Cherubini
13295:Meyerbeer
13280:Marschner
13255:Beethoven
13168:Moscheles
13102:Musicians
13088:Wergeland
13053:Orbeliani
13008:Grundtvig
12912:Hawthorne
12881:Zhukovsky
12876:Vyazemsky
12861:Lermontov
12820:Gutiérrez
12779:Radičević
12743:Herculano
12667:Krasiński
12609:Radcliffe
12579:Coleridge
12554:E. Brontë
12549:C. Brontë
12479:Jean Paul
12474:Hölderlin
12363:Lamartine
12300:Magalhães
12290:Guimarães
12198:Pantheism
12188:Nostalgia
12040:Indianism
11988:Movements
11919:Countries
11757:Stalinist
11515:Adamesque
11131:Dravidian
11090:Neomodern
11054:High-tech
11034:Brutalism
11027:1950–2000
10971:Stalinist
10904:Mycenaean
10892:1900–1950
10730:Byzantine
10706:Ukrainian
10691:Naryshkin
10656:Edwardian
10629:1750–1900
10600:Palladian
10595:Manueline
10588:1500–1750
10463:1000–1500
10403:Muscovite
10390:Byzantine
10338:Classical
10326:Mycenaean
10303:Neolithic
10051:Rayonnant
10046:Manueline
9983:Catalonia
9958:Lithuania
9907:or region
9826:Steampunk
9801:Occultism
9696:Grotesque
9656:Deathrock
9636:Cosmicism
9615:Post-punk
9595:Dark wave
9546:Cybergoth
9406:Gothicism
9373:Sculpture
9341:Rayonnant
9326:Manueline
9043:264741060
8840:632385481
8744:(1989) .
8734:504490694
8646:264998275
8624:875412662
8602:185487752
8573:473765817
8518:835581414
8470:825141174
8285:851173836
8267:(1968) .
8210:560131438
8191:243386485
8169:(1989) .
8140:600401309
8092:757298161
7885:20 August
7881:: 117–136
7759:491489502
7730:491489502
7701:255611525
7603:1842/9814
7567:924269530
7514:750811794
7487:249701828
7163:3 October
5726:Port 2006
5630:Hill 2007
5594:Hill 2007
5579:3 October
5560:Hill 2007
5323:Hull 2006
5153:www.fg.cz
4565:8 October
4211:1789-3437
4086:20 August
4055:17 August
4021:17 August
3990:17 August
3959:17 August
3858:20 August
3790:Curl 1990
3759:Cambridge
3459:Inveraray
3372:Footnotes
3272:Desk, by
3211:Cleveland
3161:Guangzhou
2761:Princeton
2351:Modernism
2347:gargoyles
2256:Cape Town
2177:Himalayas
2141:dominions
1915:(1920s).
1870:Long Walk
1866:Axel Haig
1726:, and to
1699:in 1840.
1608:decorated
1592:ritualist
1560:Whitehall
1425:George IV
1335:trap rock
1207:campanile
919:Victorian
899:wallpaper
759:Decorated
741:wrote an
700:Palladian
655:and that
652:wabi-sabi
420:Dean Fell
404:Tom Tower
369:Cambridge
338:Cambridge
307:Tom Tower
288:Arthurian
161:in 1958.
151:Modernism
15061:Portland
15001:Columbus
14805:Cape Cod
14800:Barabara
14561:Art Deco
14369:Builders
14308:Category
14124:Dahlhaus
14109:Blanning
14076:Scholars
14046:Tropinin
14041:Tidemand
14031:Stattler
14026:Scheffer
13926:Głowacki
13896:Edelfelt
13851:Bryullov
13793:Snellman
13768:Schiller
13758:Rousseau
13738:Michelet
13683:Constant
13653:Belinsky
13626:Sibelius
13570:Konjović
13544:Scriabin
13514:Lyapunov
13448:Lipiński
13417:Spontini
13407:Paganini
13351:Goldmark
13142:Thalberg
13137:Schubert
13117:Bruckner
13078:Topelius
13068:Runeberg
13058:Prešeren
13028:Leopardi
12993:Frashëri
12983:Eminescu
12963:Andersen
12871:Tyutchev
12856:Karamzin
12830:Zorrilla
12825:Saavedra
12723:Castilho
12711:Portugal
12702:Słowacki
12604:Polidori
12534:Barbauld
12469:Hoffmann
12424:Brentano
12338:Bertrand
12159:Romantic
11995:Ancients
11969:Scotland
11677:Portugal
11365:European
11300:Neo-Grec
11246:Art Deco
11143:Japanese
11121:Colonial
11109:Regional
11059:Arcology
10998:Art Deco
10988:Futurism
10931:De Stijl
10834:Romanian
10752:Egyptian
10747:Colonial
10701:Siberian
10511:Islamic
10480:Ottonian
10475:Galician
10385:Sasanian
10353:Herodian
10333:Etruscan
10202:Category
10151:Gargoyle
10004:By style
9993:Valencia
9973:Portugal
9934:Southern
9831:Ubi sunt
9624:See also
9356:Venetian
9157:(1873),
9114:, 1989.
8977:(1991).
8925:38338245
8781:(1996).
8770:19886931
8634:(1969).
8612:(1951).
8547:(1986).
8398:(2015).
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8082:(1979).
7997:(2012).
7954:(1990).
7897:(2013).
7849:(1987).
7825:(1983).
7770:(2002).
7614:(2007).
7524:(2001).
6603:. Domain
6129:16 March
6095:16 March
6065:16 March
4101:Cox 2012
3546:design".
3526:Bourbons
3482:in 1847.
3289:See also
2917:Colombia
2840:Santiago
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2329:'s 1913
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2310:and the
2039:and the
1848:and the
1711:View of
1526:labour.
1195:Florence
1179:Mechelen
888:trefoils
844:Director
827:Medieval
681:Fonthill
588:medieval
554:, whose
546:Even in
448:Alcester
440:basilica
396:Puritans
245:and the
130:Savannah
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15076:Seattle
15011:Houston
15006:Detroit
14996:Chicago
14991:Buffalo
14981:Atlanta
14945:Temples
14915:Saltbox
14855:I-house
14815:Chickee
14779:Usonian
14714:Dingbat
14571:Pre-war
14543:Shingle
14452:Federal
14149:Lovejoy
14084:Abraham
14006:Richard
13996:Préault
13921:Girodet
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13748:Novalis
13733:Mazzini
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13688:Emerson
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13565:Hristić
13519:Medtner
13499:Borodin
13489:Arensky
13412:Rossini
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13339:Hungary
13320:Strauss
13248:Germany
13214:Berlioz
13183:Voříšek
13178:Smetana
13156:Czechia
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12988:Foscolo
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12907:Emerson
12866:Pushkin
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11926:Denmark
11719:Romania
11565:Regency
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11175:Russian
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10839:Russian
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10799:Moorish
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10535:Ottoman
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2122:Mumbai
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