143:
49:
1519:
1595:
2611:
3317:
1531:
3119:, speaker of the chamber, in a eulogy called the count "the immortal honor of France". During the address Poincaré was openly weeping and embraced Deschanel after he finished speaking. Another one by Piou concluded with "He spent his life defending the unpopular, but he died the most popular man in France."
2816:. During the suppression de Mun was appalled by the violence of both forces, impressed by the fervor of the communards, and angered by the indifference of the upper classes to the problems of the working class. Testifying at a parliamentary investigation into the origins of the Commune the Count said:
2820:
The evil from which our society suffers derives from two causes. On the one hand there is a profound hatred of the upper classes by the working class, and on the other a complete apathy among the bourgeoisie for the welfare of the workers and a complete lack of ability on their part to distinguish
2877:. He won the next elections for the same constituency, but the result was declared invalid. De Mun was re-elected however in the following August and for many years was the most conspicuous leader of the anti-Republican party. "We form", he said on one occasion, "the irreconcilable
2833:(founder of the Brothers of St. Vincent de Paul). The clubs spread quickly throughout France. These "circles" or clubs brought together the wealthy and the workers from a given locale for prayer, socializing and lectures by members of the aristocracy.
3089:. Upon seeing de Mun among the crowd Delcassé leaned in and asked "And will God be with us too?" to which, de Mun replied "Yes you may rest easy. God forgives, and he takes into account the sacrifices of Catholics. He will grant their prayers."
2884:
He was also a resolute opponent of
Socialism: "Socialism is logical Revolution and we are Counter-Revolution. There is nothing in common between us." Despite this stance Du Mon occasionally found common ground with the
2897:'s son in law, praised the Count for having "delivered the best socialist speech ever given in this chamber." Some anti-clerical leftists even suspected an alliance between the POF and the Social Catholic movement.
2691:
After this experience de Mun dedicated himself to advancing the Church's teaching in French society and supporting the working class. De Mun's created a
Catholic Workmen's association and later was elected to
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
2821:
error from truth. Between the classes there is today a profound abyss that can be filled only by time and by a better moral education. I do not believe that force alone can bring about any amelioration.
2747:
4003:
3910:
Gordon, Bertram M. âThe
Formation of de Gaulleâs Political Philosophy: Legacies of the Belle Epoque.â Historical Reflections / RĂ©flexions Historiques 19, no. 1 (1993): 63â80.
3332:
2983:
2717:
4122:
3961:
Perkins, Alfred. âFrom
Uncertainty to Opposition: French Catholic Liberals and Imperial Expansion, 1880-1885.â The Catholic Historical Review 82, no. 2 (1996): 204â24.
4333:
2798:
3940:
Martin, Benjamin F., and Albert de Mun. âA Letter of Albert de Mun on the Papal
Condemnation of the Sillon.â The Catholic Historical Review 64, no. 1 (1978): 47â50.
4034:
2973:
gave rise to suspicions that he was preparing to claim the throne), and it was chiefly through his influence that the support of the
Royalist party was given to
4328:
2668:, nobleman, journalist, and social reformer of the nineteenth century. Born into a noble family de Mun joined the French army at a young age serving during the
2404:
2639:
3890:
Brown, Marvin L. âCatholic-Legitimist
Militancy in the Early Years of the Third French Republic.â The Catholic Historical Review 60, no. 2 (1974): 233â54.
3062:
sending a "touching" letter to his widow expressing his condolences. Biographer
Benjamin Martin described this as the first step in the formation of the
3975:
Sister Miriam, O. S. U. âCount Albert de Mun: His Theory of the Social
Apostolate.â The American Catholic Sociological Review 14, no. 1 (1953): 13â24.
3982:
Stuart, Robert. ââJesus the Sans-Culotteâ: Marxism and
Religion during the French Fin de SiĂšcle.â The Historical Journal 42, no. 3 (1999): 705â27.
2237:
1561:
833:
2987:, and declared his readiness to rally to a republican government, provided that it respected religion. In the following January, he received from
4338:
4046:
3947:
Moon, Parker Thomas. âThe Social Catholic Movement in France under the Third Republic.â The Catholic Historical Review 7, no. 1 (1921): 24â34.
2991:
a letter commending his actions and encouraging him in his social reforms. De Mun's embrace of the Republic led to a break with his old friend
1759:
725:
775:
4027:
2394:
1103:
4263:
3954:
Nord, Philip G. âThree Views of Christian Democracy in Fin de Siecle France.â Journal of Contemporary History 19, no. 4 (1984): 713â27.
3923:
Kselman, Thomas. âFuneral Conflicts in Nineteenth-Century France.â Comparative Studies in Society and History 30, no. 2 (1988): 312â32.
3337:
3070:. In further support of the Union, after the French chamber voted for war, de Mun crossed the chamber and grasped the hand of socialist
4106:
4090:
3904:
Dordevic, Mihailo. âArchbishop Ireland and the Church-State Controversy in France in 1892.â Minnesota History 42, no. 2 (1970): 63â67.
2369:
4253:
1047:
2632:
3074:
a former communard who had never before spoken to the former cavalry officer who had taken part in the suppression of the Commune.
2825:
The following year he and du Pin organized a Catholic Workers' club, under the name "L'Oeuvre des Cercles Catholiques d'Ouvriers" (
4020:
805:
611:
3930:
Martin, Benjamin F. "The Creation of the Action Libérale Populaire: an Example of Party Formation in Third Republic France."
2379:
2242:
1503:
2625:
2338:
1554:
965:
4248:
3131:
said that the count was "the collaborator and even sometimes the precursor of all the great labor laws of the Republic."
2858:
1263:
930:
541:
2826:
2247:
2232:
2969:, was godfather to one of the de Mun's children. He spoke strongly against the exile of the French princes (after the
2805:. De Man and du Pin became determined to respond to the dilemmas of the working class upon their release from prison.
2774:
2696:. In the chamber de Mun was regarded as one its finest orators defending the Church, the army, and the lower classes.
4243:
2389:
2252:
1145:
4323:
2870:
2227:
1852:
824:
4343:
2869:. The influence of the Church was exerted to secure his election and, during the proceedings, he was awarded the
2364:
2312:
1547:
1228:
124:
3059:
4170:
3000:
2755:
2292:
2047:
1902:
561:
3082:
2802:
2057:
1917:
506:
448:
17:
3917:
Flower, J. E. âForerunners of the Worker-Priests.â Journal of Contemporary History 2, no. 4 (1967): 183â99.
2693:
1578:
1318:
1190:
626:
183:
3860:
The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890-1914; Barbara W. Tuchman's Great War Series
3611:
The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890-1914; Barbara W. Tuchman's Great War Series
3411:
The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890-1914; Barbara W. Tuchman's Great War Series
2569:
2327:
2222:
2217:
2167:
1982:
1927:
1325:
1140:
591:
481:
411:
2961:, a declaration that lost him his seat from 1879 to 1881. For much of his career de Mun was a committed
815:
2669:
2384:
2374:
2212:
2107:
1818:
1128:
1012:
863:
735:
3103:
De Mun's funeral took place on October 10th at Notre Dame de Bordeaux and presided over by Archbishop
2751:
915:
4138:
2409:
2317:
2302:
2267:
2207:
1249:
1220:
1185:
1093:
3158:
2122:
1484:
940:
3148:
2970:
2966:
2886:
2846:
2721:. De Mun was a key figure in the creation of France's modern labor laws during the Third Republic.
2681:
2532:
2470:
2322:
2297:
1947:
1806:
1640:
1610:
1474:
1118:
715:
268:
1032:
641:
4098:
4043:
3078:
3042:
In order to formed a united front against the anti-clericals between French Catholics de Mun and
3023:
2943:
who believed the Jews were plotting an international conspiracy and casually referred to them as
1702:
1313:
1160:
843:
755:
646:
344:
3968:
Porch, Douglas. âThe French Army Law of 1832.â The Historical Journal 14, no. 4 (1971): 751â69.
531:
207:
3168:
3047:
2770:
2735:
2559:
2399:
2307:
2257:
1857:
1796:
1677:
1242:
1175:
1098:
853:
323:
132:
107:
69:
3883:
Barthou, Louis. âALBERT DE MUN.â Revue Des Deux Mondes (1829-1971) 14, no. 2 (1923): 273â300.
2861:. He thereupon resigned his commission (November 1875) and in the following February stood as
2132:
1379:
142:
2850:
2842:
2708:
2537:
2042:
1781:
1739:
1652:
1615:
1464:
1180:
997:
686:
421:
379:
360:
273:
97:
4146:
4074:
3322:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3115:, Delcassé, and the majority of deputies and senators attended the service. At the cemetery
1887:
1358:
4258:
4238:
4233:
4130:
4058:
2878:
2778:
2449:
2442:
2172:
1635:
1372:
873:
765:
586:
458:
335:
162:
48:
2950:
Despite ideological and religious differences de Mun was good friends with Prime Minister
2801:. While in Germany he became aware of and inspired by work the social teachings of Bishop
1052:
416:
8:
4082:
2782:
2759:
2673:
2615:
2610:
2564:
2554:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2152:
1766:
1734:
1645:
1586:
1523:
1155:
1150:
982:
925:
443:
349:
188:
3108:
3071:
2750:
married him and left to live in Belgium. De Mun's great-grandfather was the philosopher
1365:
1213:
1007:
4114:
3840:
3809:
3740:
3676:
3637:
3591:
3515:
3484:
3445:
3376:
3286:
3240:
3209:
2958:
2813:
2700:
2092:
1791:
1469:
1417:
1393:
1297:
1235:
893:
883:
795:
671:
581:
576:
431:
426:
157:
4186:
2992:
1002:
987:
785:
566:
3897:
Burns, E. M. âThe French Minimum Wage Act of 1915.â Economica, no. 9 (1923): 236â44.
3132:
2974:
2586:
2549:
2456:
2414:
2187:
2067:
2032:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1882:
1754:
1479:
1438:
1017:
955:
945:
621:
486:
318:
1977:
1892:
1424:
606:
491:
4007:
3801:
3668:
3476:
3437:
3368:
3201:
3097:
3086:
3004:
2665:
2581:
2542:
2477:
2463:
2272:
2177:
2087:
2012:
1942:
1937:
1872:
1801:
1719:
1667:
1657:
1625:
1620:
1431:
1170:
1083:
1027:
1022:
651:
571:
501:
496:
2932:
In 1883 the de Mun spoke in favor of the bill to legalize trade unions in France.
2117:
1962:
1897:
977:
399:
4066:
3989:
Ua Ceallaigh, A. âAlbert de Mun.â The Irish Monthly 49, no. 573 (1921): 100â104.
3829:"The Formation of de Gaulle's Political Philosophy: Legacies of the Belle Epoque"
3136:
3067:
3010:
He was defeated at the general election of that year, but in 1894 was elected in
2996:
2936:
2830:
2794:
2786:
2660:
2603:
2527:
2359:
2102:
2007:
1867:
1749:
1692:
1662:
1288:
1279:
1256:
1078:
1037:
972:
920:
745:
681:
636:
601:
526:
516:
299:
169:
3112:
2889:
who praised his 'integrity and idealism". In his inaugural parliamentary speech
2147:
1489:
1057:
4210:
3426:"Jesus the Sans-Culotte': Marxism and Religion during the French Fin de SiĂšcle"
3205:
3116:
3104:
3093:
2739:
2505:
2484:
2262:
2142:
2077:
2072:
2027:
1987:
1952:
1862:
1776:
1707:
1458:
1165:
1108:
1042:
992:
691:
596:
551:
521:
453:
308:
263:
198:
73:
4202:
3441:
2277:
950:
935:
546:
4227:
3328:
3323:
3153:
3128:
2988:
2951:
2890:
2854:
2809:
2743:
2712:
2685:
2677:
2574:
2435:
2182:
2162:
2097:
2037:
1932:
1830:
1771:
1724:
1714:
1687:
1535:
1351:
1123:
1088:
960:
676:
556:
536:
372:
313:
77:
31:
4012:
3535:
Ambivalent Alliance: The Catholic Church and the Action Française, 1899-1939
1113:
4194:
4178:
3163:
3063:
3043:
2874:
2287:
2157:
2137:
2127:
2082:
2052:
1972:
1957:
1813:
1672:
1630:
1306:
696:
666:
661:
656:
631:
616:
463:
365:
231:
3011:
511:
238:
4154:
3096:
told his widow "Madam, the souls of the France crowd around your heart."
3019:
2862:
2766:
2062:
2022:
1967:
1877:
1744:
1729:
1682:
1496:
406:
292:
224:
219:
193:
3844:
3828:
3744:
3728:
3595:
3579:
3519:
3503:
3290:
3274:
3244:
3228:
3990:
3962:
3948:
3941:
3911:
3905:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3813:
3789:
3680:
3656:
3641:
3625:
3488:
3464:
3449:
3425:
3380:
3356:
3026:, owing to the quality and eloquence of his speeches which, with a few
2978:
2962:
2940:
2704:
2332:
2017:
1786:
1697:
354:
328:
3983:
3969:
3935:
3876:
A. M. A. âCount de Mun.â The Irish Monthly 43, no. 500 (1915): 102â5.
3341:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
3213:
3189:
3058:
Despite their often-bitter political differences de Mun condemned the
1407:
3955:
3924:
3918:
2894:
2282:
2112:
1594:
1386:
280:
245:
4319:
Members of the 11th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4314:
Members of the 10th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
3805:
3672:
3480:
3372:
4309:
Members of the 9th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4304:
Members of the 8th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4299:
Members of the 7th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4294:
Members of the 6th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4289:
Members of the 5th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4284:
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4279:
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4274:
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
4269:
Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
3027:
1400:
436:
214:
178:
93:
3976:
3898:
3135:
was influenced by the Count's political views. American historian
2664:, 28 February 1841 – 6 October 1914), was a French
3504:"The Social Catholic Movement in France under the Third Republic"
3015:
2866:
1825:
287:
3034:(1908) he wrote an explanation and justification of his career.
2790:
2742:, son of the Marquis de Mun. He became a brother-in-law of the
1345:
3190:"Three Views of Christian Democracy in Fin de Siecle France"
3085:, was receiving congratulations for success in forging the
2773:(1862). In 1869 he received his lieutenant commission from
3790:"Count Albert de Mun: His Theory of the Social Apostolate"
3657:"Count Albert de Mun: His Theory of the Social Apostolate"
3550:
Dreyfus: Politics, Emotion, and the Scandal of the Century
3465:"Count Albert de Mun: His Theory of the Social Apostolate"
3357:"Count Albert de Mun: His Theory of the Social Apostolate"
2904:
Limiting the working week to 58 hours with all Sundays off
3139:
called him a "sincere and honorable man of lofty ideals"
2957:
As far back as 1878, he had declared himself opposed to
3077:
Outside the chamber another of de Mun's former enemies
3350:
3348:
3107:. In an extraordinary break with precedent President
2808:
After the war he took part in the suppression of the
3565:
The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy
4123:
Michel-Louis-Ătienne Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'AngĂ©ly
3707:
3705:
3626:"Antisemitism in France before the Dreyfus Affair"
3345:
3775:Count Albert de Mun Paladin of the Third Republic
3760:Count Albert de Mun Paladin of the Third Republic
3714:Count Albert de Mun Paladin of the Third Republic
3696:Count Albert de Mun Paladin of the Third Republic
3537:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 31â32.
3396:Count Albert de Mun Paladin of the Third Republic
3260:Count Albert de Mun Paladin of the Third Republic
2965:. The Legitimist pretender to the French throne,
2680:. A devout Catholic, de Mun became interested in
4225:
3833:Historical Reflections / RĂ©flexions Historiques
3702:
2910:Four weeks of breaks for women after childbirth
2857:ultimately gave rise to a prohibition from the
2928:International agreements on labor legislation.
2785:). On the surrender of Metz, he was sent as a
2777:. In 1870 he took part in the fighting around
1104:National Centre of Independents & Peasants
726:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
4042:
4028:
3862:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 210.
3787:
3654:
3613:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 212.
3462:
3413:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 213.
3354:
3081:, who had engineered France's break with the
2900:The social reform de Mun supported included:
2633:
1555:
776:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
4334:Ăcole SpĂ©ciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
4004:Works by or about Adrien Albert Marie de Mun
2977:. But as a faithful Catholic, he obeyed the
1494:
1323:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1211:
397:
370:
333:
297:
278:
229:
205:
167:
4329:Members of the Ligue de la patrie française
3552:. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 182â183.
4107:Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan
4035:
4021:
3030:, form the bulk of his published work. In
2640:
2626:
2370:Christian Democrat Organization of America
1562:
1548:
47:
30:For the Australian medicinal chemist, see
3794:The American Catholic Sociological Review
3661:The American Catholic Sociological Review
3469:The American Catholic Sociological Review
3361:The American Catholic Sociological Review
3562:
3327:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3857:
3726:
3608:
3577:
3408:
3272:
3226:
3007:were denounced liked common criminals.
2845:, Albert devoted himself to advocating
1760:Friendly separation of church and state
14:
4226:
3826:
3772:
3757:
3711:
3693:
3623:
3567:. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
3547:
3423:
3393:
3257:
1224:(formerly known as: Club de l'Horloge)
4091:Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre
4016:
3532:
3501:
3297:
3100:sent his condolences to the funeral.
2659:
2380:European Christian Political Movement
2243:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1504:Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
3187:
3788:Sister Miriam, O.S.U (March 1953).
3655:Sister Miriam, O.S.U (March 1953).
3502:Moonu, Parker Thomas (April 1921).
3463:Sister Miriam, O.S.U (March 1953).
3355:Sister Miriam, O.S.U (March 1953).
2238:Christian Democratic People's Party
1264:Union Nationale Inter-universitaire
24:
4264:Popular Liberal Action politicians
3870:
3624:Byrnes, Robert F. (January 1949).
2827:Society of Catholic Worker Circles
2684:while he was a prisoner of war in
2661:[adÊjÉÌalbÉÊmaÊikÉÌtdÉmĆÌ]
825:"The Future of the Intelligentsia"
25:
4355:
4339:Members of the Académie Française
3997:
3424:Stuart, Robert (September 1999).
2653:Adrien Albert Marie, Comte de Mun
2390:Conservative Christian Fellowship
2253:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1146:French Agrarian and Peasant Party
41:Adrien Albert Marie, Comte de Mun
3315:
3053:
2947:(French equivalent of "kikes").
2871:Order of Saint Gregory the Great
2812:serving on the staff of General
2609:
2228:Christian Democratic and Flemish
1593:
1529:
1517:
141:
3851:
3820:
3781:
3766:
3751:
3720:
3687:
3648:
3617:
3602:
3571:
3556:
3541:
3526:
3495:
3456:
3194:Journal of Contemporary History
2754:. His maternal grandfather was
2365:Centrist Democrat International
2248:Christian Social People's Party
1229:Initiative and Liberty Movement
4254:Politicians from Ăle-de-France
4171:Alfred-Henri-Marie Baudrillart
3508:The Catholic Historical Review
3417:
3402:
3387:
3266:
3251:
3220:
3188:Nord, Phillip (October 1984).
3181:
3037:
2775:Prince Imperial Louis-Napoléon
2756:Auguste, comte de La Ferronays
2729:
13:
1:
3727:Barthou, Louis (March 1923).
3578:Barthou, Louis (March 1923).
3273:Barthou, Louis (March 1923).
3227:Barthou, Louis (March 1923).
3174:
2919:Accident and Health insurance
2803:Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler
3858:Tuchman, Barbara W. (2011).
3773:Martin, Benjamin F. (1978).
3758:Martin, Benjamin F. (1978).
3712:Martin, Benjamin F. (1978).
3694:Martin, Benjamin F. (1978).
3609:Tuchman, Barbara W. (2011).
3409:Tuchman, Barbara W. (2011).
3394:Martin, Benjamin F. (1978).
3258:Martin, Benjamin F. (1978).
3060:Assassination of Jean JaurĂšs
2922:Minimum wages for sweatshops
2907:Banning night work for women
2724:
1191:Union for a Popular Movement
7:
3827:Gordon, Bertram M. (1993).
3333:Mun, Adrien Albert Marie de
3142:
2865:and Catholic candidate for
2836:
2676:and the suppression of the
2395:Centre for European Studies
2328:Popular Republican Movement
2223:Christian Democratic Appeal
10:
4360:
4249:People from Seine-et-Marne
4163:Adrien Albert Marie de Mun
3206:10.1177/002200948401900407
2984:Au milieu des sollicitudes
2925:Joint arbitration councils
2718:Au milieu des sollicitudes
2670:French conquest of Algeria
2385:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2233:Christian Democratic Party
1129:VIA, the Way of the People
864:The Tears of the White Man
736:The Genius of Christianity
29:
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3932:French Historical Studies
3442:10.1017/S0018246X99008511
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3018:). In 1897, he succeeded
2995:. In Durmont's newspaper
2758:, foreign minister under
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3563:Passmore, Kevin (2013).
3533:Arnal, Oscar L. (1985).
3149:Catholic Social Teaching
2967:Henri, Count of Chambord
2913:Abolition of child labor
2682:Catholic Social Teaching
2533:Christian libertarianism
2471:Sollicitudo rei socialis
1807:Environmental protection
1611:Catholic social teaching
1326:Service d'Action Civique
816:EnquĂȘte sur la monarchie
716:Considerations on France
269:Catholic social teaching
123:This article is part of
4324:French social reformers
4099:Pierre Louis Maupertuis
3338:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
2939:as well as a committed
2703:de Mun was initially a
2375:European People's Party
2213:Austrian People's Party
1524:Conservatism portal
1314:Independent Republicans
1161:Independent Republicans
844:Violence and the Sacred
756:St Petersburg Dialogues
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4344:French Roman Catholics
3430:The Historical Journal
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3159:René de La Tour du Pin
3048:Popular Liberal Action
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3733:Revue des Deux Mondes
3630:Jewish Social Studies
3584:Revue des Deux Mondes
3548:Harris, Ruth (2010).
3279:Revue des Deux Mondes
3233:Revue des Deux Mondes
2887:French Workers' Party
2851:Third French Republic
2829:), at the request of
2818:
2657:French pronunciation:
2538:Christian nationalism
2323:Polish People's Party
2293:National Action Party
1782:Social market economy
1740:Person Dignity Theory
1653:Consistent life ethic
1616:Christian corporatism
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4059:Claude de Malleville
2450:Graves de communi re
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1475:FrenchâGerman enmity
874:The Tyranny of Guilt
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4083:Jean-Louis Bergeret
3032:Ma vocation sociale
3022:as a member of the
2935:He was a prominent
2783:Franco-Prussian War
2734:Albert was born at
2694:Chamber of Deputies
2674:Franco-Prussian War
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562:Fustel de Coulanges
449:Bourbon Restoration
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189:Christian democracy
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4147:Charles de RĂ©musat
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3839:(1): 65 & 72.
3777:. p. 295-296.
3079:Théophile Delcassé
3024:Académie française
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2879:Counter-Revolution
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1394:Le Figaro Magazine
1359:Famille chrétienne
1236:La Manif pour tous
884:The French Suicide
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432:Companions of Jehu
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3398:. pp. 12â13.
3133:Charles De Gaulle
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2975:Georges Boulanger
2849:. His attacks on
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3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
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3340:
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3334:
3330:
3325:
3324:public domain
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
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3199:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Rerum novarum
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3129:Louis Barthou
3120:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3054:The Great War
3051:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
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2976:
2972:
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2964:
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2955:
2953:
2952:Louis Barthou
2948:
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2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:Paul Lafargue
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2855:social policy
2852:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:Paris Commune
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:Duke of Ursel
2741:
2737:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:Pope Leo XIII
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:Paris Commune
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
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2612:
2605:
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2583:
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2576:
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2556:
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2551:
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2529:
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2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
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2509:
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2503:
2496:
2495:
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2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2436:Rerum novarum
2433:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:Organizations
2350:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:New Democracy
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:von der Leyen
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Nell-Breuning
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Social Gospel
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Neo-Calvinism
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Mixed economy
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:Human dignity
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
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1637:
1634:
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1609:
1608:
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1600:
1596:
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1527:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1505:
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1491:
1488:
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1478:
1476:
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1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
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1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1410:
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1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:L'Ăcho du Sud
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:Organisations
1200:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Soyons libres
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:French Future
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
907:
906:
896:
895:
891:
886:
885:
881:
876:
875:
871:
866:
865:
861:
856:
855:
851:
846:
845:
841:
836:
835:
831:
826:
823:
818:
817:
813:
808:
807:
803:
797:
793:
788:
787:
783:
778:
777:
773:
768:
767:
763:
758:
757:
753:
748:
747:
743:
738:
737:
733:
728:
727:
723:
718:
717:
713:
712:
706:
705:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:de La Mennais
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
476:Intellectuals
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
402:
401:
400:Ancien RĂ©gime
396:
395:
389:
388:
381:
378:
375:
374:
373:Souverainisme
369:
367:
364:
362:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Family values
312:
310:
307:
302:
301:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
283:
282:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
255:
254:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
233:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
210:
209:
204:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
177:
172:
171:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
149:
148:
144:
140:
139:
136:
131:
130:
126:
122:
121:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
32:Adrien Albert
19:
18:Albert de Mun
4195:Jean Rostand
4179:Octave Aubry
4162:
3931:
3859:
3853:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3774:
3768:
3759:
3753:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3713:
3695:
3689:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3610:
3604:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3564:
3558:
3549:
3543:
3534:
3528:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3410:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3367:(1): 13â24.
3364:
3360:
3336:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3262:. p. 5.
3259:
3253:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3164:Jacques Piou
3126:
3113:René Viviani
3102:
3091:
3076:
3064:Sacred Union
3057:
3044:Jacques Piou
3041:
3031:
3009:
3001:Papal Nuncio
2982:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2931:
2899:
2883:
2875:Pope Pius IX
2840:
2824:
2819:
2807:
2781:(during the
2764:
2733:
2716:
2698:
2690:
2652:
2651:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2337:
2288:Kataeb Party
2258:Centre Party
1913:John Paul II
1846:Philosophers
1814:Subsidiarity
1703:Conservative
1673:Distributism
1631:Conservatism
1457:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1307:Croix-de-Feu
1271:
1270:
1206:
1134:
1133:
1073:
1033:de La Rocque
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
842:
832:
814:
804:
784:
774:
764:
754:
744:
734:
724:
714:
464:Vichy France
366:Social order
345:Metapolitics
336:Restauration
232:Maurrassisme
89:(1914-10-06)
4259:Legitimists
4239:1914 deaths
4234:1841 births
4203:Michel DĂ©on
4155:Jules Simon
3066:during the
3046:formed the
3038:Later Years
3020:Jules Simon
2767:French Army
2730:Early years
2485:Laudato si'
2278:Fianna FĂĄil
2108:MikoĆajczyk
2001:Politicians
1797:Stewardship
1730:Neo-Thomism
1683:Familialism
1641:Progressive
1497:Sinistrisme
1490:Remigration
1048:de Vaublanc
1018:de Polignac
926:Cathelineau
910:Politicians
587:de Jouvenel
582:Houellebecq
577:de Gobineau
407:Monarchiens
324:Imperialism
293:Meritocracy
220:Bonapartism
194:Integralism
4228:Categories
3739:(2): 300.
3590:(2): 274.
3436:(3): 714.
3285:(2): 277.
3175:References
2979:encyclical
2963:Legitimist
2941:antisemite
2841:A fervent
2711:following
2705:Legitimist
2333:VMRO-DPMNE
2188:Windthorst
2093:Mazowiecki
2033:De Gasperi
1883:Dooyeweerd
1873:Chesterton
1787:Solidarity
1745:Popularism
1698:Liberalism
1604:Principles
1141:Feuillants
1114:ReconquĂȘte
1053:de VillĂšle
1028:Retailleau
894:Submission
709:Literature
672:de Rivarol
652:Peyrefitte
647:d'Ornellas
622:de Maistre
532:BrunetiĂšre
502:de Benoist
355:Patriotism
329:Monarchism
258:Principles
225:Legitimism
152:Ideologies
3800:(1): 20.
3667:(1): 23.
3636:(1): 65.
3514:(1): 30.
3475:(1): 21.
3028:pamphlets
3012:FinistĂšre
3003:Cardinal
2981:of 1892,
2895:Karl Marx
2760:Charles X
2752:Helvetius
2725:Biography
2428:Documents
2283:Fine Gael
2168:Vogelsang
2163:Tindemans
2133:Pöttering
2013:Andreotti
1983:Vogelsang
1928:Lamennais
1412:(Defunct)
1387:Le Figaro
946:de Gaulle
921:de Bonald
806:The Crowd
642:d'Orcival
517:de Bonald
487:Bainville
437:Muscadins
412:Feuillant
281:Dirigisme
246:Sarkozysm
239:Orléanism
110:1901-1914
3845:41298959
3745:44846257
3596:44846257
3520:25011732
3291:44846257
3245:44846257
3143:See also
2989:Leo XIII
2863:Royalist
2837:Politics
2560:Buddhist
2123:Pastrana
2068:Korfanty
2058:Ketteler
2008:Adenauer
1988:Williams
1978:Tischner
1938:Maritain
1933:Leo XIII
1923:Korfanty
1918:Ketteler
1908:Habsburg
1888:Gebhardt
1868:Berggrav
1579:a series
1577:Part of
1401:Le Point
1373:La Croix
1352:ĂlĂ©ments
1319:Hussards
1023:Pompidou
1008:Poincaré
998:PĂ©cresse
988:Maréchal
983:MacMahon
746:The Pope
692:Veuillot
607:LemaĂźtre
602:Lefebvre
527:Bruckner
350:Nativism
215:Royalism
179:Gaullism
163:Integral
125:a series
94:Bordeaux
4006:at the
3919:online.
3906:online.
3814:3707002
3681:3707002
3642:4464787
3489:3707002
3450:3020918
3381:3707002
3326::
3083:Vatican
3016:Morlaix
2945:youtres
2867:Pontivy
2771:Algeria
2686:Germany
2565:Islamic
2201:Parties
2153:Strauss
2143:Schuman
2128:Pethrus
2118:Quadros
2103:Metsola
2088:Martens
2028:Caldera
1958:Pius XI
1943:Mounier
1826:Welfare
1636:Liberal
1408:Présent
1298:Civitas
1272:Defunct
1135:Defunct
1070:Parties
1058:Zemmour
1043:Schuman
1038:Sarkozy
1013:Poisson
993:Messmer
978:Malraux
973:Maurras
916:Bellamy
662:Raspail
637:Maurras
617:Madiran
612:Le Play
567:Dumézil
522:Boutang
497:Barruel
392:History
288:Elitism
4213:(2019)
4205:(1978)
4197:(1959)
4189:(1946)
4181:(1946)
4173:(1918)
4165:(1897)
4157:(1875)
4149:(1846)
4141:(1827)
4133:(1816)
4125:(1803)
4117:(1784)
4109:(1759)
4101:(1743)
4093:(1694)
4085:(1684)
4077:(1675)
4069:(1648)
4061:(1634)
4047:seat 8
3991:online
3984:online
3977:online
3970:online
3963:online
3956:online
3949:online
3942:online
3936:online
3925:online
3912:online
3899:online
3892:online
3885:online
3878:online
3843:
3812:
3743:
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3640:
3594:
3518:
3487:
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3214:260333
3212:
3123:Legacy
2791:Aachen
2672:, the
2614:
2575:Mormon
2570:Jewish
2178:WaĆÄsa
2158:Sturzo
2098:Merkel
2078:Kuyper
2053:Joseph
2038:Erhard
1973:Sturzo
1898:Görres
1893:Gilson
1863:Belloc
1858:Baader
1646:Social
1418:Minute
1207:Active
1074:Active
1003:PĂ©tain
936:Ciotti
898:(2015)
888:(2014)
878:(2006)
868:(1983)
858:(1973)
848:(1972)
838:(1945)
828:(1905)
820:(1900)
810:(1895)
800:(1882)
790:(1864)
780:(1855)
770:(1835)
760:(1821)
750:(1819)
740:(1802)
730:(1797)
720:(1796)
632:Massis
597:Le Bon
572:Guénon
557:Freund
547:Daudet
537:Carrel
492:BarrĂšs
359:
3841:JSTOR
3810:JSTOR
3741:JSTOR
3677:JSTOR
3638:JSTOR
3592:JSTOR
3516:JSTOR
3485:JSTOR
3446:JSTOR
3377:JSTOR
3287:JSTOR
3241:JSTOR
3210:JSTOR
2183:Weber
2148:Söder
2138:Prodi
2083:Letta
2048:Groen
2023:Buzek
1968:Stein
1963:Röpke
1953:Pesch
1903:Groen
1831:State
1346:CNews
1340:Media
951:Juppé
697:Ye'or
682:Taine
677:Rueff
667:Renan
627:Morel
2779:Metz
2339:More
2113:Moro
2073:Kurz
2063:Kohl
2043:Frei
2018:Beel
1708:Ordo
657:Pujo
552:Faye
512:Bloy
84:Died
64:Born
3802:doi
3669:doi
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