314:. In return Albert confirmed the city's privileges and brokered a peace between the city and the Count Gerhard III. The city was allowed to bail out the hostages held in Gerhard's captivity. In 1365 an extra tax, levied by the city council to finance the ransom, incited uproar of burghers and handcrafters, bloodily suppressed by the city council.
391:). When these councillors appealed to Albert for help, many handcrafters and burghers regarded this treason against the city of Bremen. Appealing at princes would only provoke them to abolish city autonomy. In the night of 29 May 1366, Albert's troops invaded the city. After this the city had to render him homage again, the then wooden
275:, to get Albert appointed as the new archbishop, again violating the Prince-Archbishopric's constitution and circumventing the Chapter. Albert was backed by the Guelphs and they achieved his papal appointment on 17 July 1360. In 1361 the Chapter accepted Albert as Prince-Archbishop after negotiations in
403:, who recaptured the city for them on 27 June 1366. The members of the intermittent council were regarded traitors and beheaded and the city's autonomy restituted. Thereupon, the city of Bremen, since long rather holding an autonomous status, and the Bremian city of
283:, even though this was the wrong chronology, since he had first been papally confirmed, lacking the capitulars' election, which he could heal by their acceptance in the year after. From 1362 on Albert sealed deeds using the title Prince-Archbishop of Bremen.
286:
But obviously
Gerhard did not quite succeed to make Godfrey resign. In 1362 he still sealed deeds as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen. And also Maurice refused to give up, supported by the city of Bremen. Thus Albert wanted to assert himself against Maurice.
253:
Thus Count
Gerhard called on Duke Magnus, the eastern neighbour of the Prince-Archbishopric, for help. But Magnus demanded a reward, and – Gerhard meanwhile in a desperate situation – promised to help providing Magnus' son Albert with the
407:
acted almost in complete independence from the Prince-Archbishop. Albert failed to subject the city of Bremen a second time, since he was always short in money and without support by the
Guelphs, who—after William II's death—fought the
593:
In 1389 the cities of Bremen, Buxtehude and Stade redeemed these pledges. They kept them for their own, gaining a powerful position in the Prince-Archbishopric, pushing its actual ruler aside. The cities appointed Albert's nephew
538:
in order to gain credits to finance his lifestyle. In 1369 the city of Bremen lent him against the collateral of his mint and his privilege of coinage, from then on run by the city council. In 1375 Albert pawned the bailiwick of
395:, symbol of the city's autonomy, was burned and a new city council was appointed. In return the council granted Albert a credit amounting to the enormous sum of 20,000 Bremian Marks. But city councillors, who had fled to the
641:
Albert was the last in a row of Prince-Archbishops of the 14th century who ruined the Prince-Archbishopric. Albert bequeathed an indebtedness and a turmoil unheard of, pushing the Prince-Archbishopric deeply into decay.
223:
638:. To calm the public mood against him, Albert could not help it, but had to undergo body checks in different places within the Prince-Archbishopric, the greatest scandal, which hit the Prince-Archbishop.
1850:
1825:
495:
1779:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995;
1718:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995;
1687:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995;
1656:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I 'Vor- und Frühgeschichte' (1995;
2163:
2050:
After Albert's death in 1395 Otto succeeded his uncle as Prince-Archbishop Otto II against the will of the
Bremian Chapters. Cf. Thomas Vogtherr, "Bistum und Hochstift Verden bis 1592", in:
595:
310:
of the free peasants in the low marsh lands lived undisturbed under Albert's rule. In 1362 representatives of the burghers of the city of Bremen rendered homage to Albert at his fortress in
93:
17:
234:(reigned 1345–1348). In a stalemate both agreed, that Godfrey would bear the title and Maurice wield the power, thus Godfrey confirmed Maurice as administrator and appointed him
518:, the latter of which it could hold until the mid of the 17th century. In 1386 the city of Bremen made the noble families, holding the estates of Altluneburg (a part of today's
400:
388:
740:
602:
of the Prince-Archbishopric, seated in Vörde. In 1391 Albert resigned himself to the Prince-Archbishopric's regent, his nephew Otto, who meanwhile had become the
271:
Among the capitulars there was still a majority for their candidate
Maurice, whom they had elected in the first place. Thus Magnus and Albert needed the help of
238:, a position which usually included the expectancy of succession to the See. Later Godfrey, frustrated about Maurice' superior role, allied himself with Count
2140:
239:
203:
2183:
1747:
1497:
606:, concluding by way of contract that they would settle disputes without using violence. In 1389, however, Albert pawned the revenues of the bailiwick of
231:
2010:
2023:
31:
555:
to Count Conrad II. Both territories were thus alienated and—as seen from the retrospect—ultimately lost for the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen.
886:
766:
364:
329:
and their troops had beleaguered the fortress in
January 1362, Maurice signed his resignation. In the following year Albert helped his
507:). The cities, the major taxpayers in Prince-Archbishopric, stopped to transfer their taxes to Albert, but paid them to the Estates.
952:
451:, and signed a peace, concluding to settle future disputes – especially on the Land of Hadeln – without using violence. In 1387 the
326:
1892:
and his wife Hedwig of
Diepholz, thus they were nephews of Otto of Oldenburg. Cf. Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in:
1256:
322:
708:
206:, violating the Prince-Archbishopric's constitution, which reserved the privilege to elect the Prince-Archbishop to the Bremian
154:
2079:
2059:
1996:
1976:
1956:
1935:
1914:
1859:
1845:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1803:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 279–320.
1742:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 195–240.
1711:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 159–194.
1680:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 321–388.
682:
1413:
1864:
802:
1172:
2038:
548:
333:
1762:
349:
246:– turned out to enjoy the fortunes of war and thus became a threat to the county. In 1358 Count Gerhard took some
2188:
1198:
526:, its vassals. The cities and the nobility captured prince-archiepiscopal positions, since Albert was powerless.
448:
345:
193:
579:
158:
1752:
1104:
462:
Later Albert did not interfere in interior disputes. In 1380 he kept a low profile, when knights of the family
470:
creditors of Albert tried to gain the pledged estates by violence, ravaging the city of Bremen and the entire
1373:
162:
375:
Albert's government was objectless. In 1366 Albert tried to take his advantage from the dispute between the
2193:
1885:
1889:
1841:
467:
181:
409:
1439:
359:
In 1363 Albert concluded with the cities of the prince-archbishopric, Bremen, Buxtehude, Stade, and
1767:
1292:
511:
1836:
1471:
603:
2203:
1820:
828:
587:
227:
2149:
1591:
1072:
631:
471:
255:
242:. The Count waged war on Maurice but the Prince-Archbishopric – with considerable support by
67:
2007:
Götz
Landwehr, "Das Fortwirken mittelalterlicher Rechtsübertragungen in der Gegenwart“, in:
2198:
623:
488:
215:
49:
8:
2074:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 195–240, here pp. 112 seq.
2015:
1559:
1533:
926:
607:
396:
353:
1967:
Elke
Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in:
1652:
Elke
Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in:
1347:
185:
2075:
2055:
2034:
1992:
1972:
1952:
1931:
1910:
1796:
1788:
1780:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1673:
1665:
1657:
586:) for 4,150 Bremian Marks. On their instigation Albert appointed Daniel von Borch as
207:
2054:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 279–320, here p. 302.
2028:
1991:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 195–240, here p. 112.
1971:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 321–388, here p. 343.
1951:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: Mittelalter (1995), pp. 195–240, here p. 219.
583:
417:
370:
1230:
984:
413:
272:
235:
211:
2131:
1854:
627:
478:
of the free peasants of the marsh lands, and indigenous families of nobility and
219:
199:
134:
559:
860:
444:
440:
428:
367:
a contract, organising the financing and provision of soldiers in case of war.
173:
1848:. While St. Sebastian serves as Magdeburg's present Roman Catholic cathedral (
563:
474:. The city of Bremen concluded a pact with the other cities, the Chapter, the
330:
318:
230:
of the Prince-Archbishopric, appointed under his uncle then Prince-Archbishop
2177:
2104:
2096:
1010:
635:
479:
475:
392:
307:
150:
130:
1881:
566:
and the dues levied in the pertaining bailiwick, as well as those levied in
535:
504:
486:. By this pact the mentioned bodies and representatives established as the
376:
360:
317:
Meanwhile, Maurice had entrenched in the prince-archiepiscopal fortress in
1756:(in German), vol. 1, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 180–181
1771:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 126–127
1046:
534:
Albert cultivated a prodigal lifestyle. He pledged prince-archiepiscopal
247:
189:
567:
519:
384:
341:
303:
169:
1877:
571:
552:
540:
515:
436:
311:
295:
218:(with three votes). The Chapters for their part had elected Bremen's
177:
529:
276:
622:
In 1376, in the course of the Lüneburg Succession War (1370–1388)
611:
523:
510:
In 1381 the troops of the city of Bremen captured the castles in
371:
Deteriorating relations to the cities in the Prince-Archbishopric
337:
258:. Thus Count Gerhard had to convince his ally Godfrey to resign.
1930:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 159–194, here p. 182.
1909:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 159–194, here p. 180.
1896:
for bibliographical details, vol. II: pp. 195–240, here p. 211.
599:
243:
1775:
Thomas Vogtherr, "Bistum und Hochstift Verden bis 1592", in:
578:– all south of the Elbe – to his brother Magnus, holding the
575:
404:
380:
291:
2033:(ed.), Heidelberg: Müller, 2003, pp. 277-314, here p. 280.
1926:
Konrad Elmshäuser, "Die Erzbischöfe als Landesherren", in:
1905:
Konrad Elmshäuser, "Die Erzbischöfe als Landesherren", in:
1787:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995;
1726:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995;
1695:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995;
1683:
Konrad Elmshäuser, "Die Erzbischöfe als Landesherren", in:
1664:), vol. II 'Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)' (1995;
544:
432:
226:
as Prince-Archbishop. Maurice served already since 1345 as
1745:
266:
558:
In 1368 Albert pledged his revenues from his residence,
306:
welcomed Albert as new Prince-Archbishop. Generally the
261:
140:
423:
In 1371 Albert's bailiff in Vörde erected the fortress
610:
to Conrad II in return for another credit of 500 gold
435:
into the Elbe as a stronghold to wield power over the
2092:
Albert of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line
340:to free the streets northeast of the city from the
455:from Hadeln and Kehdingen demolished the fortress
2070:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in:
1987:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in:
1947:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in:
1714:Adolf Hofmeister, "Adel, Bauern und Stände", in:
2175:
1760:
1131:Albert of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel line)
654:Ancestors of Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
530:Albert's spendthrift lifestyle and loss of power
447:. In 1378 Albert reconciled with Eric II's son
18:Albert of Brunswick and Lunenburg-Wolfenbüttel
1777:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
1716:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
1685:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
1654:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
2009:Der praktische Nutzen der Rechtsgeschichte:
887:Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
325:, and Louis, and the latter's father-in-law
2184:Roman Catholic prince-archbishops of Bremen
617:
767:Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
30:For other people with the same name, see
1257:Henry I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal
416:, imperially designate successor in the
927:Nicholas I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Werle
439:and to gain a stake in the neighboured
14:
2176:
1513:
1393:
1389:
1377:
1272:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1026:
953:Henry I, Prince of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
906:
902:
890:
782:
672:
668:
664:
327:William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
267:Gaining power and homage of the cities
1589:
1579:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1547:
1531:
1521:
1517:
1501:
1495:
1485:
1469:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1437:
1427:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1371:
1361:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1319:
1316:
1306:
1290:
1280:
1276:
1260:
1254:
1244:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1196:
1186:
1170:
1160:
1156:
1128:
1118:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1014:
1008:
998:
982:
972:
968:
956:
950:
940:
924:
914:
910:
884:
874:
858:
848:
844:
832:
826:
816:
800:
790:
786:
770:
764:
754:
738:
728:
724:
712:
706:
696:
680:
676:
630:of the Bremian Chapter, entered into
323:Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
262:Albert as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen
141:Before ascending to the See of Bremen
1846:Evangelical Church in Middle Germany
1414:Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
709:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
352:, conquering the latter's castle in
155:Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1865:Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg
1746:Karl Ernst Hermann Krause (1875), "
803:Boniface II, Marquess of Montferrat
634:and publicly alleged Albert were a
383:, whose members expelled some city
202:had appointed Albert's predecessor
127:Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
24:
1876:Maurice was killed in action near
1173:Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg
683:Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
549:Adolph VII, Count of Holstein-Kiel
482:to fight the exfrediation by the
334:Adolph VII, Count of Holstein-Kiel
176:of the then Catholic cathedral in
25:
2215:
2164:Otto II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1748:Albert II., Erzbischof von Bremen
182:Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg
363:as well as the free peasants of
350:Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
2071:
2064:
2051:
1988:
1968:
1948:
1927:
1906:
1893:
1199:John I, Margrave of Brandenburg
459:as a threat to their autonomy.
346:Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
321:. Only after Albert's brothers
281:Albertus electus et confirmatus
194:Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
2044:
2001:
1981:
1961:
1941:
1920:
1899:
1870:
1814:
1753:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
1105:Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden
503:; not to be confused with the
472:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
379:of the city of Bremen and the
188:at the church of St. Pauli in
68:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
13:
1:
1795:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008;
1734:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008;
1703:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008;
1672:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008;
1646:
1374:Sophie of Brandenburg-Stendal
590:of the Prince-Archbishopric.
574:, and the parish district of
279:. Thus Albert called himself
163:Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal
1886:Conrad I, Count of Oldenburg
580:Principality of Wolfenbüttel
431:) at the mouth of the river
399:gained support of the Count
159:Principality of Wolfenbüttel
85:Godfrey I, Count of Arnsberg
32:Albert of Brunswick-Lüneburg
7:
2150:Prince-Archbishop of Bremen
1890:John II, Count of Oldenburg
645:
491:of the Prince-Archbishopric
50:Prince-Archbishop of Bremen
10:
2220:
1507:
1391:
1383:
1266:
1150:
1146:
1020:
904:
896:
776:
670:
666:
149:in the genealogies of the
29:
2160:
2147:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2090:
1761:Friedrich Prüser (1953),
1577:
1569:
1541:
1519:
1515:
1479:
1457:
1449:
1440:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
1421:
1399:
1395:
1355:
1333:
1325:
1300:
1278:
1274:
1238:
1216:
1208:
1180:
1158:
1154:
1112:
1090:
1082:
1054:
1032:
1028:
1011:Rixa of Mecklenburg-Werle
992:
970:
962:
934:
912:
908:
868:
846:
838:
810:
788:
784:
748:
726:
718:
690:
674:
129:(died 14 April 1395) was
116:
104:
99:
89:
81:
73:
63:
55:
48:
41:
1880:in 1368, while invading
1860:Kathedrale St. Sebastian
1807:
1768:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1293:Albert I, Duke of Saxony
618:Humiliation of Albert II
137:in the years 1361–1395.
1763:"Albert II. (Albrecht)"
1472:Agnes of the Palatinate
604:Prince-Bishop of Verden
410:Lüneburg Succession War
250:of Bremen as hostages.
2189:Old House of Brunswick
2132:Catholic Church titles
1858:
1830:
741:Matilda of Brandenburg
624:Johann von Zesterfleth
500:
466:and other Bremian and
2141:Godfrey I of Arnsberg
2020:zum 8. September 2001
1821:Magdeburg's cathedral
1592:Gertrude of Hohenberg
1073:Rikissa Birgersdotter
632:psychological warfare
584:Principality of Celle
418:Principality of Celle
145:His name is given as
59:Roman Catholic Church
2102:Cadet branch of the
1888:. Both were sons of
298:'s burghers and the
224:Maurice of Oldenburg
216:Hamburg Concathedral
2194:14th-century births
1560:Matilda of Habsburg
1534:Rudolf I of Germany
1317:13. Jutta of Saxony
608:Hagen im Bremischen
543:north of the river
397:County of Oldenburg
389:Hollemann's Turmoil
240:Gerhard III of Hoya
204:Godfrey of Arnsberg
1844:church within the
1835:St. Mauritius and
336:, and the city of
153:. He was a son of
2172:
2171:
2161:Succeeded by
2155:
2080:978-3-9801919-8-2
2060:978-3-9801919-8-2
1997:978-3-9801919-8-2
1977:978-3-9801919-8-2
1957:978-3-9801919-8-2
1936:978-3-9801919-8-2
1915:978-3-9801919-8-2
1801:978-3-9801919-9-9
1793:978-3-9801919-8-2
1785:978-3-9801919-7-5
1740:978-3-9801919-9-9
1732:978-3-9801919-8-2
1724:978-3-9801919-7-5
1709:978-3-9801919-9-9
1701:978-3-9801919-8-2
1693:978-3-9801919-7-5
1678:978-3-9801919-9-9
1670:978-3-9801919-8-2
1662:978-3-9801919-7-5
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
572:Land of Kehdingen
441:Saxe-Lauenburgian
437:Land of Kehdingen
429:Neuhaus upon Oste
131:Prince-Archbishop
124:
123:
27:Prince-archbishop
16:(Redirected from
2211:
2153:
2138:Preceded by
2121:
2114:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2068:
2062:
2048:
2042:
2032:
2019:
2011:Hans Hattenhauer
2005:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1884:for his brother
1874:
1868:
1863:) of the modern
1853:
1828:
1818:
1772:
1757:
1498:Agnes of Bavaria
859:19. Margaret of
660:
659:
651:
650:
582:and William II (
498:
414:House of Ascania
273:Pope Innocent VI
212:Bremen Cathedral
100:Personal details
39:
38:
21:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2026:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1925:
1921:
1904:
1900:
1875:
1871:
1849:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1649:
1644:
1229:25. Matilda of
827:9. Adelheid of
648:
620:
532:
494:
484:von Mandelslohs
387:from the city (
373:
269:
264:
200:Pope Clement VI
143:
112:
109:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2217:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2126:Regnal titles
2123:
2122:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2072:see references
2063:
2052:see references
2043:
2000:
1989:see references
1980:
1969:see references
1960:
1949:see references
1940:
1928:see references
1919:
1907:see references
1898:
1894:see references
1869:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1712:
1681:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:
889:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
864:
863:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
727:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
656:
655:
649:
647:
644:
619:
616:
531:
528:
476:Landsgemeinden
464:von Mandelsloh
445:Land of Hadeln
372:
369:
308:Landsgemeinden
268:
265:
263:
260:
168:Albert gained
161:and his wife,
142:
139:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2216:
2205:
2204:Sons of dukes
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2165:
2156:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:14 April 1395
2119:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:House of Este
2099:
2098:
2097:House of Welf
2089:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2039:3-8114-5132-4
2036:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:St. Catherina
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:27. Agnes of
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
986:
983:21. Jutta of
980:
979:
976:
975:
966:
965:
960:
959:
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:
932:
931:
928:
922:
921:
918:
917:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
882:
881:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
865:
862:
856:
855:
852:
851:
842:
841:
836:
835:
830:
824:
823:
820:
819:
814:
813:
808:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
793:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
762:
761:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
742:
736:
735:
732:
731:
722:
721:
716:
715:
710:
704:
703:
700:
699:
694:
693:
688:
687:
684:
678:
662:
661:
658:
657:
653:
652:
643:
639:
637:
636:hermaphrodite
633:
629:
625:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
591:
589:
588:administrator
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
497:
492:
490:
485:
481:
480:ministerialis
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
453:free peasants
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Bremen Roland
390:
386:
382:
378:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
331:second cousin
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:free peasants
297:
293:
288:
284:
282:
278:
274:
259:
257:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:administrator
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:
192:(then in the
191:
187:
183:
180:(then in the
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:House of Welf
148:
138:
136:
132:
128:
120:14 April 1395
119:
115:
107:
103:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2154:as Albert II
2148:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2066:
2046:
2008:
2003:
1983:
1963:
1943:
1922:
1901:
1872:
1840:is today an
1834:
1816:
1776:
1766:
1751:
1715:
1684:
1653:
1130:
640:
621:
592:
557:
551:and in 1377
533:
509:
501:Stiftsstände
487:
483:
463:
461:
456:
452:
424:
422:
412:against the
374:
361:Wildeshausen
358:
316:
299:
289:
285:
280:
270:
252:
198:
170:prebendaries
167:
146:
144:
126:
125:
36:
2199:1395 deaths
2027: [
2024:Jörn Eckert
2014: [
1842:Evangelical
1047:Birger Jarl
385:councillors
256:Bremian See
190:Halberstadt
82:Predecessor
2178:Categories
2158:1360–1395
1882:Rüstringen
1647:References
829:Montferrat
568:Altes Land
560:the castle
520:Schiffdorf
512:Kranenburg
365:Osterstade
342:brigandage
304:Altes Land
2167:1395–1406
2144:1348–1360
1851:‹See Tfd›
1826:‹See Tfd›
1348:Thuringia
553:Stedingen
541:Haseldorf
516:Bederkesa
496:‹See Tfd›
457:Slikborch
425:Slikborch
401:Conrad II
354:Bergedorf
312:Langwedel
296:Buxtehude
236:coadjutor
184:) and as
178:Magdeburg
111:uncertain
90:Successor
77:1360–1395
74:In office
43:Albert II
1829:German:
646:Ancestry
612:guilders
499:German:
443:exclave
290:In 1361
277:Walsrode
248:burghers
208:Chapters
147:Albrecht
2113:unknown
1231:Lusatia
626:, then
536:estates
524:Elmlohe
514:and in
505:estates
489:Estates
468:Verdian
449:Eric IV
377:council
338:Hamburg
294:'s and
186:provost
108:unknown
94:Otto II
2116:
2078:
2058:
2037:
1995:
1975:
1955:
1934:
1913:
1878:Blexen
1855:German
1799:
1791:
1783:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1676:
1668:
1660:
985:Anhalt
600:regent
522:) and
427:(near
348:, and
244:Bremen
232:Otto I
135:Bremen
56:Church
2118:Died:
2111:Born:
2031:]
2018:]
1808:Notes
861:Savoy
576:Osten
564:Vörde
405:Stade
381:gilds
319:Vörde
292:Stade
174:canon
157:, of
2076:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2035:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1973:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1590:31.
1558:15.
1532:30.
1470:29.
1438:14.
1412:28.
1291:26.
1197:12.
1171:24.
1103:23.
1071:11.
1045:22.
951:10.
925:20.
801:18.
739:17.
681:16.
628:dean
596:Otto
545:Elbe
433:Oste
220:dean
214:and
117:Died
105:Born
1831:Dom
1750:",
1496:7.
1372:3.
1255:6.
1129:1.
1009:5.
885:2.
765:4.
707:8.
598:as
562:in
547:to
344:by
302:of
210:of
196:).
172:as
133:of
64:See
2180::
2029:de
2022:,
2016:de
1857::
1833:)
1765:,
614:.
570:,
420:.
356:.
222:,
165:.
2041:.
1938:.
1917:.
1867:.
1823:(
493:(
34:.
20:)
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