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Alberto Savinio

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560:) was published in 1941. This was and is considered one of Savinio's finest novels, containing a witty but intensely narrative-driven style, an autobiographical fantasy about his childhood in Athens (Nivasio is an anagram for Savinio). 1950 saw the publication of two more operas by Savinio, Orfeo vedova and Agenzia Fix. Savinio completed his fifth and final opera, conceived for the radio, 594:. Savinio chose this name partly because Savine was a relative unknown in the literary world. Savinio believed that the selection of a penname allowed him a moment of self-determination; something in which he could choose his own destiny. For Savinio, being an ethnic and cultural Italian was much like a cultural penname for him. In his somewhat autobiographical novel, 401:). Scuola Metafisica became known as one of the most significant artistic experiences of twentieth-century Italy. In 1917, Savinio was sent to Greece as an interpreter for Italian troops. While stationed there, Savinio gained the chance to rediscover his childhood play-world of Greece, and the influence can be seen in his first published novel, 492:'s Teatro d'Arte in Rome, Italy. The theater had always been a favorite medium for Savinio as it was in many ways a crossroads of the visual, musical and linguistic creativities. Savinio immersed himself in every aspect of the theater, from scripting, to set design. While working at the Teatro d'Arte he wrote 650:
I was surprised and beguiled; Savinio mistreated his instrument so much that after each piece the keyboard had to be cleared of chips and splinters. I foresee that within two years he will have gutted every piano in Paris. Savinio will then go on to destroy every piano in the universe, which may be a
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was published this year, as well. The novel tells the story of Angelica, a poor actress working in a second rate theater in Greece at the end of the nineteenth-century and Baron Felix von Rothspeer, a loveless, older aristocrat. In many ways, Savinio makes the theater a central character in the plot;
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as an engineer for the Societé des Chemins de Fer de la Thessalie. His elder brother, three years his senior, was the renowned artist Giorgio de Chirico. Andrea also had an elder sister named Adele (or Adelaide), who died six months before his birth. Later in his life, Andrea would reflect upon his
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Judgments of Savinio's work varied wildly depending on the phase of his life and the reviewer. Many of Savinio's most critically praised works are also amongst his most disliked and misunderstood. This is largely due to Savinio's frequent and controversial use of modernist techniques for creative
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as an Italian born outside of Italy, Nivasio Dolcemare considers himself privileged. This "indirect" birth is an ironic situation, as stylistic solution, a condition that has added certain nuances, certain subtleties, certain half and quarter-tone passages to the national faculties of the man
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house, which Savinio describes as being "inhabited by Ghosts". The novel is, in many ways, a darkly comic and grotesque revue of modern life. The scenes of the novel, are at once hyper real and fantastically abstract, with great attention being given to the unconscious.
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by his mother, while living in Greece. He often depicts his father as educationally restrictive, authoritarian and oppressive. Partly due to his restrictive learning environment at home, Andrea learned to love Greece. At a young age he became enthralled by the
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dealt largely with the concept of sleep (interpretatively referred to as "The Half Death") and was filled with odd, mechanical toy-like characters. This poem's description of the faceless dummy later became a hallmark in the paintings of Giorgio de Chirico.
423:. Hermaphrodito was also a meld of autobiography, fiction, thoughts and fantasies; it has even been called a war journal, as it often deals with specific experiences from World War I. Savinio claimed a very personal connection to the novel, once stating, " 633:
There is evidence to suggest, however, that their relationship frayed in later life. Although their deceased sister Adele appears in and is mentioned frequently in Savinio's memoirs and autobiographies, Giorgio fails to appear at all in any of them.
498:, a three-act drama considered fundamental to his body of work. The play was advertised in 1926, but not actually performed due to problems in the theater company. The play was eventually published in 1934, and staged at the 626:, the warrior twins. As children, there was tremendous collaboration between the brothers that led to strong overlap of themes later in life. The most well noted of these overlapping themes was that of the mythical Greek 269:
By 1911, when Andrea was twenty, his music had become popular enough to be performed in public in Munich. The same year, Andrea set out on his own, moving to Paris, France an epicenter of activity for the European
129:. He also extensively wrote and produced works for the theatre. His work received mixed reviews during his lifetime. This was often due to his generally pervasive use of modernist techniques. He was influenced by 609:
Dolcemare which "direct" birth would not have permitted 
 . Italian more Italian than the Italian since the "Italian" in him is not a "place of birth", but a condition discovered, wanted, conquered.
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in Paris. Savinio's contributions to the Avant-Garde movement during this period sharply contrast with the provincialism that was favored by the National Fascist Party in Italy at this time.
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in his father's memory. Andrea's family then returned to their ethnic homeland of Italy. Staying briefly in Italy, the family again relocated, this time to
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was written primarily in French, but also included passages written in Italian. The poem consisted of a single act, containing four loosely linked scenes.
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In 1928, Savinio's daughter, Angelica, was born in Paris; his son, Ruggero, was then born in 1934. Both of his children were named for characters from
506: 290:, and artists at large in the avant-garde movement. While living in Paris, Andrea also became acquainted with a range of writers and artists such as 968: 579: 403: 1040: 352: 1203: 896: 427:" (Everything that I am springs from there. Everything that I have done comes from there.). After World War I, Savinio relocated to Rome. 318: 313:
In 1914, largely in an effort to differentiate himself from his increasingly famous artist-brother, Giorgio de Chirico, Andrea adopted the
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in Rome in 1938. Also while working at the Teatro d'Arte, Savinio met Maria Morino, and proceeded to marry her the following year.
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presents a situation in which the world of adults and "artistic" creativity is contrasted with the world of childhood imaginings.
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In 1926, Savinio returned to Paris, and began to paint seriously. In 1927, he gave his first one-man show as a painter, at the
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In addition to his homeschooling, Andrea also enjoyed a strong musical education. At the age of twelve, he graduated from the
1173: 1032: 480:). Set in 1910 Paris, the novel tells the story of the protagonist-narrator, who is apparently renting a room from a typical 183:
foreign birth as a special opportunity to determine his own destiny through the determination of his own national identity.
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From a very young age, Savinio's piano playing impressed critics nearly unanimously. Guillaume Apollinaire said of it:
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Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Savinio and his brother returned to Italy in order to enlist in the
1148: 928: 811: 235:, Germany. While living in Germany, Andrea began to be tutored in piano and composition by renowned musician 1143: 952: 1213: 992: 882: 170:, Greece, Andrea De Chirico was the third child of Evaristo De Chirico and Gemma Cervetto De Chirico (a 1208: 984: 537:(1516). During this period of his life, he was primarily occupied with literary, musical and artistic 330: 1198: 936: 920: 1016: 795: 524:
it is painted as a place where the senses and romance can be deeply explored and discovered.
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Writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer, composer
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as its primary musical characteristics. That year also saw the publication of
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This year also brought the beginning of collaboration with his brother in
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noble). At the time of his birth, Andrea's parents were living as Italian
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Savinio was among the contributors of the Rome-based literary magazine
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Fraquelli, Simonetta. "DĂŒsseldorf and Munich De Chirico and Savinio".
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themes, and he was also heavily concerned with the philosophy of art.
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Art of enigma: the de Chirico brothers and the politics of modernism
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Judgment of his body of work as a whole was seen in 1954, when the
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Tutto che io sono nasce da li. Tutto che ho fatto viene da li
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created a room devoted solely to Savinio's artistic legacy.
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were nearly inseparable, even referring to themselves as
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The penname "Alberto Savinio" was an Italianization of
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Alberto Savinio. Savinio founded the musical movement
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Capozzi, Rocco, and Luca Somigli. "Alberto Savinio".
670:were the basis of both the surrealist movement and 1125: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 790: 788: 786: 470:. 1925 saw the publication of his second novel, 393:, then proceeded to found the artistic movement 809: 389:. This group of three, under the influence of 890: 830: 812:"Riviste letterarie del Novecento – La Ronda" 783: 733:. p. 264. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2002. Print. 618:Early in their lives, Andrea and his brother 604:), Savinio would reflect upon the fact that: 595: 561: 549: 510: 493: 471: 442: 441:between 1919 and 1922. In 1920, he completed 306:. Andrea developed an interest in the art of 860: 858: 566:, shortly before his death on 5 May 1952 in 359: 186: 117:Throughout his life, Savinio composed five 897: 883: 36: 855: 262:. He was part of the third generation of 243:; as well as an opera of lesser acclaim, 178:in Greece while his father worked on the 149:, and had a significant influence on the 1076:Giorgio de Chirico: Argonaut of the Soul 1009:Metaphysical Interior with Large Factory 758: 756: 741: 739: 666:, the works of Savinio and his brother 613: 544: 351:including original illustrations and a 1126: 904: 762: 878: 753: 573: 89: 852:Surrealist.com, Web. 15 October 2009 849:Andrea de Chirico or Alberto Savinio 736: 1204:20th-century Italian male musicians 1001:Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits 278:movements. In Paris, he befriended 161: 96:Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico 49:Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico 13: 637: 558:The Childhood of Nivasio Dolcemare 14: 1225: 1119: 800:spamula.net Web. 12 October 2009. 1189:20th-century classical composers 868:, February 2002: 117–119. Print. 797:Giornale Nuovo: Alberto Savinio. 731:Dictionary of Literary Biography 602:The Infancy of Nivasio Dolcemare 411:was published in 1918, and like 358:, both also created by Savinio. 251:was quickly noticed by composer 1059:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum 769:. Penn State Press. p. 2. 662:According to the art historian 459:was finally published in 1937. 1194:20th-century Italian composers 810:Simone Germini (31 May 2013). 803: 500:Anton Giulio Bragaglia Theater 464:Metropolitan Opera of New York 430: 372: 1: 1154:20th-century Italian painters 929:The Nostalgia of the Infinite 677: 597:Infanzia di Nivasio Dolcemare 552:Infanzia di Nivasio Dolcemare 512:Angelica o la Notte di Maggio 310:during this period, as well. 1174:Italian male opera composers 517:Angelica or the Night in May 106:. His work often dealt with 7: 1164:Italian classical composers 993:The Melancholy of Departure 945:The Soothsayer's Recompense 16:Italian painter (1891–1952) 10: 1230: 1184:People of Sicilian descent 985:The Double Dream of Spring 91:[alˈbɛrtosaˈvinjo] 18: 1086: 1067: 1051: 1041:Venecia, Puente de Rialto 912: 76: 68: 56: 44: 35: 28: 413:Les Chants de la mi-mort 385:, Italy, where they met 366:Les Chants de la mi-mort 361:Les Chants de la mi-mort 340:Les Chants de la mi-mort 245:Il tesoro del Rampsenita 219:with a concentration in 187:Early life and education 19:Not to be confused with 1169:Italian opera composers 866:The Burlington Magazine 457:Tragedia del l'infanzia 453:Tragedia del l'infanzia 345:The Songs of Half-Death 156: 921:The Enigma of the Hour 763:Jewell, Keala (2010). 653: 611: 596: 562: 550: 511: 494: 472: 444:Tragedia dell'infanzia 443: 360: 282:, one of the foremost 1179:Painters from Tuscany 1159:Italian male painters 1017:The Disquieting Muses 648: 606: 466:performed his ballet 399:Metaphysical Painting 280:Guillaume Apollinaire 191:Andrea was primarily 1149:Italian male writers 614:Brotherly connection 545:Later life and death 449:Tragedy of Childhood 180:Greek railway system 1144:Writers from Athens 217:Athens Conservatory 151:surrealist movement 1214:Giorgio de Chirico 937:Le RĂȘve TransformĂ© 906:Giorgio de Chirico 668:Giorgio de Chirico 586:and translator of 574:Self determination 563:Cristoforo Colombo 104:Giorgio de Chirico 1209:Italian composers 1116: 1115: 969:Gare Montparnasse 961:The Child's Brain 747:Opera Composers:S 624:Castor and Pollux 592:Thomas De Quincey 478:The Haunted House 395:Scuola Metafisica 225:music composition 206:critical thinking 84: 83: 1221: 1108:Metaphysical art 1033:The Prodigal Son 977:The Song of Love 899: 892: 885: 876: 875: 869: 862: 853: 845: 828: 827: 825: 823: 807: 801: 792: 781: 780: 760: 751: 743: 734: 727: 651:true liberation. 599: 565: 555: 529:Ludovico Ariosto 514: 507:Bernheim Gallery 497: 475: 473:La Casa Ispirata 446: 363: 162:Birth and family 93: 63: 40: 26: 25: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1199:Sibling artists 1124: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1094:Alberto Savinio 1082: 1063: 1047: 1025:The Great Tower 908: 903: 873: 872: 863: 856: 846: 831: 821: 819: 808: 804: 793: 784: 777: 761: 754: 744: 737: 728: 685: 680: 657:Venice Biennale 640: 638:Critical review 616: 576: 547: 534:Orlando Furioso 521:Eros and Psyche 433: 391:Giovanni Papini 375: 257:music publisher 253:Pietro Mascagni 189: 164: 159: 123:autobiographies 87:Alberto Savinio 61: 51: 50: 31: 30:Alberto Savinio 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1227: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1121: 1120:External links 1118: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1005: 997: 989: 981: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 925: 916: 914: 910: 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Index

Alberto Savino

[alˈbɛrtosaˈvinjo]
metaphysical
Giorgio de Chirico
philosophical
psychological
operas
autobiographies
memoirs
Apollinaire
Picasso
Jean Cocteau
Max Jacob
Fernand LĂ©ger
surrealist movement
Athens
Genoese
expatriates
Greek railway system
homeschooled
Ancient Greek
culture
critical thinking
irony
Athens Conservatory
piano
music composition
requiem
Munich

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