Alec Douglas-Home - Knowledge

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resignation of Neville Chamberlain in 1940 there were two likely successors, Churchill and Halifax, but the latter ruled himself out for the premiership on the grounds that his membership of the House of Lords disqualified him. In 1963, therefore, it was well established that the Prime Minister should be a member of the House of Commons. On 10 October Hailsham announced his intention to renounce his viscountcy. The "customary processes" once again took place. The usual privacy of the consultations was made impossible because they took place during the party conference, and the potential successors made their bids very publicly. Butler had the advantage of giving the party leader's keynote address to the conference in Macmillan's absence, but was widely thought to have wasted the opportunity by delivering an uninspiring speech. Hailsham put off many potential backers by his extrovert, and some thought vulgar, campaigning. Maudling, like Butler, made a speech that failed to impress the conference. Senior Conservative figures such as

2074:. At the time of this appointment Home had not been to any of the countries within his ministerial remit, and he quickly arranged to visit Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, India, Pakistan and Ceylon. He had to deal with the sensitive subject of immigration from and between Commonwealth countries, where a delicate balance had to be struck between resistance in some quarters in Britain and Australia to non-white immigration on the one hand, and on the other the danger of sanctions in India and Pakistan against British commercial interests if discriminatory policies were pursued. In most respects, when Home took up the appointment it seemed to be a relatively uneventful period in the history of the Commonwealth. The upheaval of Indian independence in 1947 was well in the past, and the wave of decolonising of the 1960s was yet to come. However, it fell to Home to maintain Commonwealth unity during the 1862:'s Germany. When Chamberlain had his final meeting with Hitler at Munich in September 1938, Dunglass accompanied him. Having gained a short-lived extension of peace by acceding to Hitler's territorial demands at the expense of Czechoslovakia, Chamberlain was welcomed back to London by cheering crowds. Ignoring Dunglass's urging he made an uncharacteristically grandiloquent speech, claiming to have brought back "Peace with Honour" and promising "peace for our time". These words were to haunt him when Hitler's continued aggression made war unavoidable less than a year later. Chamberlain remained prime minister from the outbreak of war in September 1939 until May 1940, when, in Dunglass's words, "he could no longer command support of a majority in the Conservative party". After a vote in the Commons, in which the government's majority fell from more than 200 to 81, Chamberlain made way for 10296: 2676: 2794:

consumer. Douglas-Home, less instinctively liberal on economic matters than Heath, would probably not have sponsored such a proposal unprompted, but he gave Heath his backing, in the face of opposition from some cabinet colleagues, including Butler, Hailsham and Lloyd, and a substantial number of Conservative backbenchers. They believed the change would benefit supermarkets and other large retailers at the expense of proprietors of small shops. The government was forced to make concessions to avoid defeat. Retail price maintenance would continue to be legal for some goods; these included books, on which it remained in force until market forces led to its abandonment in 1995. Manufacturers and suppliers would also be permitted to refuse to supply any retailer who sold their goods at less than cost price, as a

9921: 3140:(1983). In the 1980s Home increasingly spent his time in Scotland, with his family. He was a keen fisherman and enjoyed shooting. Hurd writes that "there was no sudden moment when he abandoned politics", rather that "his interventions became fewer and fewer". His last speech in the House of Lords was in 1989, when he spoke against Hurd's proposals for prosecuting war criminals living in Britain: "After such a lapse of time justice might not be seen to be done. It would be dangerous to rely on memories of events that occurred so long ago. It was too late to reopen the issue." His withdrawal from public affairs became more marked after the death of his wife in 1990, after 54 years of marriage. 3077: 1977: 3510: 2744: 2017: 2782:, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of four per cent. Douglas-Home made no pretence to economic expertise; he commented that his problems were of two sorts: "The political ones are insoluble and the economic ones are incomprehensible." On another occasion he said, "When I have to read economic documents I have to have a box of matches and start moving them into position to simplify and illustrate the points to myself." He left Maudling in charge at the Treasury, and promoted Heath to a new business and economic portfolio. The latter took the lead in the one substantial piece of domestic legislation of Douglas-Home's premiership, the abolition of 2386: 2369:. The latter wrote that whenever he met Home there were "no sudden, still less brilliant, breakthroughs" but "each meeting left a civilised impression that made the next meeting easier." Gromyko concluded that Home added sharpness to British foreign policy. Gromyko, Home and Rusk signed the treaty in Moscow on 5 August 1963. After the fear provoked internationally by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the ban on nuclear testing in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water was widely welcomed as a step towards ending the cold war. For the British government the good news from Moscow was doubly welcome for drawing attention away from the 3208: 3041: 64: 3068:, to investigate how acceptable the proposals were to majority opinion in Rhodesia. After extensive fieldwork throughout Rhodesia, the commission reported, "We are satisfied on our evidence that the proposals are acceptable to the great majority of Europeans. We are equally satisfied ... that the majority of Africans rejected the proposals. In our opinion the people of Rhodesia as a whole do not regard the proposals as acceptable as a basis for independence." To Douglas-Home's disappointment there was no resolution, and Rhodesia remained a rebel regime long after he left office. 2858: 7337: 7320: 3541:

Azure a Lion rampant Argent armed and langued Gules crowned with an Imperial Crown Or (Lordship of Galloway); 2nd, Or a Lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure debruised of a Ribbon Sable (Abernethy); 3rd, Argent three Piles Gules (Lordship of Brechin); 4th, Or a Fess chequy Azure and Argent surmounted of a Bend Sable charged with three Buckles of the Field (Stewart of Bonkill); over all on an Inescutcheon Argent a Man's Heart Gules ensigned with an Imperial Crown Proper and a Chief Azure charged with three Mullets of the Field (Douglas).

2821: 2973: 12498: 1621: 2711:, attacked the new prime minister as "an elegant anachronism". He asserted that nobody from Douglas-Home's background knew of the problems of ordinary families. In particular, Wilson demanded to know how "a scion of an effete establishment" could lead the technological revolution that Wilson held to be necessary: "This is the counter-revolution ... After half a century of democratic advance, of social revolution, the whole process has ground to a halt with a fourteenth earl!" Douglas-Home dismissed this as 8009: 2582: 1742:

in politics because of the widespread unemployment and poverty in the Scottish lowlands where his family lived. Later in his career, when he had become prime minister, Dunglass (by then Sir Alec Douglas-Home) wrote in a memorandum: "I went into politics because I felt that it was a form of public service and that as nearly a generation of politicians had been cut down in the first war those who had anything to give in the way of leadership ought to do so". His political thinking was influenced by that of

9562: 1093: 12115: 2266: 12105: 2719:, and observed, "I suppose Mr Wilson, when you come to think of it, is the fourteenth Mr Wilson." He called Wilson "this slick salesman of synthetic science" and the Labour party "the only relic of class consciousness in the country". The opposition retreated, with a statement in the press that "The Labour Party is not interested in the fact that the new Prime Minister inherited a fourteenth Earldom – he cannot help his antecedents any more than the rest of us." 2327:, insisted that they must be removed, and many thought that the world was on the brink of catastrophe with nuclear exchanges between the two super-powers. Despite a public image of unflappable calm, Macmillan was by nature nervous and highly strung. During the missile crisis, Home, whose calm was genuine and innate, strengthened the Prime Minister's resolve, and encouraged him to back up Kennedy's defiance of Soviet threats of nuclear attack. The Lord Chancellor ( 10086: 8766: 2147: 10098: 2095:

most prominent was Butler, whose perceived hesitancy over Suez on top of his support for appeasement of Hitler damaged his standing within the Conservative party. When the invasion was abandoned under pressure from the US in November 1956, Home worked with the dissenting members of the Commonwealth to build the organisation into what Hurd calls "a modern multiracial Commonwealth" (notwithstanding the Commonwealth was already multiracial.)

2213: 2143:. The first of these posts was largely honorific, but the leadership of the Lords put Home in charge of getting the government's business through the upper house, and brought him nearer to the centre of power. In Hurd's phrase, "By the imperceptible process characteristic of British politics he found himself month by month, without any particular manoeuvre on his part, becoming an indispensable figure in the government." 7352: 2244:, said that it was "constitutionally objectionable" for a peer to be in charge of the Foreign Office. Macmillan responded that an accident of birth should not be allowed to deny him the services of "the best man for the job – the man I want at my side". Hurd comments, "Like all such artificial commotions it died down after a time (and indeed was not renewed with any strength nineteen years later when 2139:. Macmillan, with the agreement of Home and most of the cabinet, decided that this imprisonment was doing more harm than good to Britain's position in Cyprus, and ordered Makarios's release. Lord Salisbury strongly dissented from the decision and resigned from the cabinet in March 1957. Macmillan added Salisbury's responsibilities to Home's existing duties, making him Lord President of the Council and 2529:, generally pro-Conservative, had backed Butler, and called it "prodigal" of the party to pass over his many talents. The paper praised Home as "an outstandingly successful Foreign Secretary", but doubted his grasp of domestic affairs, his modernising instincts and his suitability "to carry the Conservative Party through a fierce and probably dirty campaign" at the general election due within a year. 2953:, believed that if Heath had to resign Douglas-Home would be the safest candidate to keep Powell out. Douglas-Home shared their view that Labour would win the 1970 election, and that Heath might then have to resign, but he declined to commit himself. To the surprise of almost everyone except Heath, the Conservatives won the election, with a majority of 31 seats. 2009:, was a confidant of Churchill, and possibly the most powerful Scottish Secretary in any government. Thorpe writes that Home owed his appointment to Stuart's advocacy rather than to any great enthusiasm on the Prime Minister's part (Churchill referred to him as "Home sweet Home"). In addition to his ministerial position Home was appointed to membership of the 2541:, another liberal-minded paper, said, "The overwhelming – and damaging – impression left by the events of the last two weeks is that the Tories have been forced to settle for a second-best. ... The calmness and steadiness which made him a good Foreign Secretary, particularly at times of crisis like Berlin and Cuba, may also be a liability." 3225:

if yielding to pressure, with underlying rigidity on matters of principle. It is interesting that he has proved himself so much liked by men like President Kennedy and Mr Rusk and Mr Gromyko. This is exactly the quality that the class to which he belongs have at their best because they think about the question under discussion and not about themselves.

3031:, who handled the day-to-day negotiations, under the direction of Heath. Douglas-Home, as before, concentrated on east–west and Commonwealth matters. He was in agreement with Heath's policy on the EEC, and did much to persuade doubters on the right wing of the Conservative party of the desirability of Britain's entry. Hurd writes: 6403: 2889:(formerly Southern Rhodesia), which had been drifting towards crisis for some years, finally erupted into open rebellion against British sovereignty. The predominantly white minority government there opposed an immediate transfer to black majority rule before the colony had achieved sovereign statehood, and in November 1965 it 1519:, a 1963 sex scandal involving a defence minister, and at the time of Home's appointment as prime minister it seemed headed for heavy electoral defeat. Home's premiership was the second briefest of the twentieth century, lasting two days short of a year. Among the legislation passed under his government was the abolition of 2854:

Conservative group called PEST (Pressure for Economic and Social Toryism) had discreetly begun to call for a change. Douglas-Home either did not know, or chose to ignore, the fact that Heath had made a donation to PEST. He decided that the time was coming for him to retire as leader, with Heath as his preferred successor.

1803:(PPS) to a government minister was privy to the inner workings of government but was expected to maintain a discreet silence in the House of Commons. Dunglass achieved the first without having to observe the second. He made his maiden speech in February 1932 on the subject of economic policy, advocating a cautiously 2817:, where he was staying. He was alone at the time and answered the door, where the students told him that they planned to kidnap him. He responded, "I suppose you realise if you do, the Conservatives will win the election by 200 or 300." He gave his intending abductors some beer, and they abandoned their plot. 2495:

in the conspiracy, and accepted the post of Foreign Secretary. The other candidates followed Butler's lead and only Powell and Macleod held out and refused office under Home. Macleod commented, "One does not expect to have many people with one in the last ditch". On 19 October Home was able to return to

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observed, "it should not be overlooked that in October 1963 Home took over a Government whose morale was shattered and whose standing in the opinion polls was abysmal. A year later Labour won the general election, with an overall majority of only four seats. That recovered so much ground in so short

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Home's premiership was short and not conspicuous for radical innovation. Hurd remarks, "He was not capable of Macmillan's flights of imagination", but he was an effective practical politician. At the Commonwealth Relations Office and the Foreign Office he played an important role in helping to manage

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decided that "the requirements of the present times" obliged him to appoint a prime minister from the Commons. His private secretary recorded that the King "believed he would not be fulfilling his trust were he now to make his selection of Prime Minister from the House of Lords". Similarly, after the

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There has been a good deal of speculation about Russia's motives. To me they are quite clear. Their motive was to test the will of the United States and to see how the President of the United States, in particular, would react against a threat of force. If the President had failed for one moment in a

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In July 1943 Dunglass attended the House of Commons for the first time since 1940, and began to make a reputation as a backbench member, particularly for his expertise in the field of foreign affairs. He foresaw a post-imperial future for Britain and emphasised the need for strong European ties after

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Douglas-Home's biographer D. R. Thorpe notes that during the passage through Parliament of the Peerage Act 1963, the draft legislation originally provided that a disclaimed peerage would lapse permanently, rather than merely for the lifetime of the disclaimant. Thorpe observes that if this provision

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wrote of him, "the man possibly destined to become England's greatest cricket captain, was sacrificed on the altar of the old school tie. In drizzly conditions at Edgbaston in 1967, Yorkshire under Close deprived Warwickshire of victory with timewasting tactics that finally saw just two overs bowled

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Technically, no Prime Minister, or any other politician, is a Member of Parliament between the dissolution of one Parliament and the election of another, but Douglas-Home was singular in being a member of neither house while a current Parliament was still in being. Although there was no precedent in

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Lord Home is clearly a man who represents the old governing class at its best ... He is not ambitious in the sense of wanting to scheme for power, although not foolish enough to resist honour when it comes to him ... He gives that impression by a curious mixture of great courtesy, and even

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took place on 15 October. Douglas-Home's speeches dealt with the future of the nuclear deterrent, while fears of Britain's relative decline in the world, reflected in chronic balance of payment problems, helped the Labour Party's case. The Conservatives under Douglas-Home did much better than widely

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Butler, by contrast, was seen as on the liberal wing of the Conservatives, and his election as leader might split the party. The Lord Chancellor, Lord Dilhorne, conducted a poll of cabinet members, and reported to Macmillan that taking account of first and second preferences there were ten votes for

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suffered throughout their later careers from the "appeasement" tag, Dunglass largely escaped blame. Nevertheless, Dunglass firmly maintained all his life that the Munich agreement had been vital to the survival of Britain and the defeat of Nazi Germany by giving the UK an extra year to prepare for a

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wrote that he "lacked the personal charm which makes competent administration palatable to wayward colleagues – a gift which his parliamentary private secretary possessed in abundance." Dunglass admired Chamberlain, despite his daunting personality: "I liked him, and I think he liked me. But if

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Until 1963 those taking part in first-class cricket were classed as "Gentlemen" (amateurs) or "Players" (professionals). Amateurs had long dominated the running of the game. Until 1950 the panel of selectors who chose the England team was exclusively amateur (with the exception of the 1926 and 1930

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Wilson's small majority after the 1964 general election had made the transaction of government business difficult, and in 1966 he called another election in which Labour gained a strong working majority of 96. Some older members of Heath's team, including Lloyd, retired from the front bench, making

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with whom, says Oborne, "he was no more robust than Chamberlain had been with Hitler thirty years earlier". Douglas-Home's advice to the MCC committee not to press the South Africans for advance assurances on D'Oliveira's acceptability, and his optimistic assurances that all would be well, became a

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Determined that the party should abandon the "customary processes of consultation", which had caused such rancour when he was appointed in 1963, Douglas-Home set up an orderly process of secret balloting by Conservative MPs for the election of his immediate and future successors as party leader. In

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and Iain Macleod, who disapproved of his candidacy, made a last-minute effort to prevent him from taking office by trying to persuade Butler and the other candidates not to take posts in a Home cabinet. Butler, however, believed it to be his duty to serve in the cabinet; he refused to have any part

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Having ruled himself out of the race when the news of Macmillan's illness broke, Home angered at least two of his cabinet colleagues by changing his mind. Macmillan quickly came to the view that Home would be the best choice as his successor, and gave him valuable behind-the-scenes backing. He let

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Eden resigned in January 1957. In 1955 he had been the obvious successor to Churchill, but this time there was no clear heir apparent. Leaders of the Conservative party were not elected by ballot of MPs or party members, but emerged after informal soundings within the party, known as "the customary

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as budding politicians usually did. However, as heir to the family estates he was doubtful about the prospect of life as a country gentleman: "I was always rather discontented with this role and felt it wasn't going to be enough." His biographer David Dutton believes that Dunglass became interested

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In a 1964 study of Douglas-Home John Dickie comments that Dunglass as a PPS lacked influence in decision making, and that such opprobrium as later attached to him was "guilt by association". Thorpe in his biography of Harold Macmillan writes that Butler's career was blighted by his support for the

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In the same 1963 memorandum, Home revealed more of his individual political philosophy, writing that whereas country people get "pretty close to true values", the rootless townspeople "need constant leadership. It is, however, they who have the votes..." He added: "A large part in my decision was

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By temperament and background he was some distance removed from Heath's passionate commitment to a united Europe. All the more important was his steadfast support for British entry, which he based on a clear assessment of Britain's place in the modern world, and in particular her relationship with

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and others to try to prevent the Commonwealth from breaking up. His relationship with Eden was supportive and relaxed; he felt able, as others did not, to warn Eden of unease about Suez both internationally and among some members of the cabinet. Eden dismissed the latter as the "weak sisters"; the

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together with the extensive family estates, including the Hirsel, the Douglas-Homes' principal residence. The new Lord Home took his seat in the Lords; a by-election was called to appoint a new MP for Lanark, but it was still pending when Attlee called another general election in October 1951. The

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For all of Dunglass's humour and patience, the following two years were a grave trial. He was encased in plaster and kept flat on his back for most of that period. Although buoyed up by the sensitive support of his wife and family, as he later confessed, "I often felt that I would be better dead".

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as "the right-hand man ... the eyes and ears of Neville Chamberlain", and by Dutton as "liaison officer with the Parliamentary party, transmitting and receiving information and his master informed of the mood on the government's back benches." This was particularly important for Chamberlain,

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Quarterly, 1st and 4th grandquarterly, 1st and 4th, Vert a Lion rampant Argent armed and langued Gules (Home); 2nd and 3rd, Argent three Popinjays Vert beaked and membered Gules (Pepdie of Dunglas); over all an Inescutcheon Or charged with an Orle Azure (Landale); 2nd and 3rd grandquarterly, 1st,

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Mr. Butler can no doubt be sure of a majority inside the Cabinet, where the main initiative must now be taken. Mr. Maudling, when Parliament dispersed at the beginning of August, could have commanded a majority among backbenchers in the Commons. Lord Hailsham, as his reception showed today on his

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of France to align himself with the allies. During their discussions Macmillan commented that de Gaulle showed "all the rigidity of a poker without its occasional warmth." An agreement was reached, and the allies tacitly recognised that the wall was going to remain in place. The Soviets for their

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votary of the esoteric Eton religion, the kind of graceful, tolerant, sleepy boy who is showered with favours and crowned with all the laurels, who is liked by the masters and admired by the boys without any apparent exertion on his part, without experiencing the ill-effects of success himself or

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was due to be absent for six months on a Commonwealth tour, and Attlee agreed that it was necessary that the King should leave behind a stable government not likely to fall in his absence. Attlee called a further election in October 1951 at a time not advantageous to his party, which was lagging

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as a consul was an act of prudent statesmanship compared with this gesture of sickbed levity by Mr. Macmillan. ... Alec (not Smart Alec – just Alec) is playing chess with a Cabinet containing at least four members of greater stature, brain-power, personality and potential than himself.

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considered that his reputation rested not on his brief premiership, but on his two spells as Foreign Secretary: "He brought to the office ... his capacity for straight talking, for toughness towards the Soviet Union and for firmness (sometimes interpreted as a lack of sympathy) towards the

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to publicise his own different and very detailed version of the leadership election. He described the "soundings" of five Tory grandees, four of whom, like Home and Macmillan had been to school at Eton, as a stitch up by an Etonian 'magic circle.' The article received wide publicity convincing

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came to the British throne in 1952 that in Scotland she should be styled "Elizabeth I". Churchill said in the House of Commons that considering the "greatness and splendour of Scotland", and the contribution of the Scots to British and world history, "they ought to keep their silliest people in

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was widely remarked upon; many, including Churchill himself, observed that some of those once associated with appeasement were determined that it should not be repeated in the face of Russian aggression. Labour left the wartime coalition in May 1945 and Churchill formed a caretaker Conservative

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In October 1963 Macmillan was taken ill and resigned as prime minister. Home was chosen to succeed him. By the 1960s it had become generally considered unacceptable for a prime minister to sit in the House of Lords; Home renounced his earldom and successfully stood for election to the House of

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portfolios to his colleagues, but in January 1965 he gave Maudling the foreign affairs brief and Heath became spokesman on Treasury and economic affairs. There was no immediate pressure for Douglas-Home to hand over the leadership to a member of the younger generation, but by early 1965 a new

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in Britain, he expelled 105 Soviet diplomats for spying. In addition to the furore arising from this, the Soviets felt that the British government's approach to negotiations on détente in Europe was over-cautious, even sceptical. Gromyko was nonetheless realistic enough to maintain a working

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Within weeks of the election Barber was moved from the FCO to the Treasury to take over as chancellor from Iain Macleod, who died suddenly on 20 July. Though they had never enjoyed an easy relationship, Douglas-Home recognised his colleague's stature, and felt his loss politically as well as

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was introduced to deny manufacturers and suppliers the power to stipulate the prices at which their goods must be sold by the retailer. At the time, up to forty per cent of goods sold in Britain were subject to such price fixing, to the detriment of competition and to the disadvantage of the

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from 1959 to 1961, was, like Butler, on the liberal wing of the Conservative party; he was convinced, as Home was not, that Britain's colonies in Africa should have majority rule and independence as quickly as possible. Their spheres of influence overlapped in the Central African Federation.

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in the bone. Without surgery he would have been unable to walk within a matter of months. An innovative and hazardous operation was performed in September 1940, lasting six hours, in which the diseased bone in the spine was scraped away and replaced with healthy bone from the patient's shin.

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Macleod wished to push ahead with majority rule and independence; Home believed in a more gradual approach to independence, accommodating both white minority and black majority opinions and interests. Macleod disagreed with those who warned that precipitate independence would lead the newly

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Membership of the new House of Commons was overwhelmingly made up of pro-coalition MPs, and there was therefore a large number of eligible members for the government posts to be filled. In Dutton's phrase, "it would have been easy for Dunglass to have languished indefinitely in

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at its height, Steele's association with the communists was a crucial electoral liability. Dunglass regained the seat with one of the smallest majorities in any British constituency: 19,890 to Labour's 19,205. Labour narrowly won the general election, with a majority of five.

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Home's attention was mainly concentrated on the Cold War, where his forcefully expressed anti-communist beliefs were tempered by a pragmatic approach to dealing with the Soviet Union. His first major problem in this sphere was in 1961 when on the orders of the Soviet leader,

2112:, saw members of the cabinet individually to ascertain their preferences. Only one cabinet colleague supported Butler; the rest, including Home, opted for Macmillan. Churchill, whom the Queen consulted, did the same. Macmillan was appointed prime minister on 10 January 1957. 1811:

During four years as Skelton's aide Dunglass was part of a team working on a wide range of issues, from medical services in rural Scotland to land settlements, fisheries, education, and industry. Dunglass was appointed official PPS to Anthony Muirhead, junior minister at the

1666:(MCC). Between 1924 and 1927 he played ten first-class matches, scoring 147 runs at an average of 16.33 with a best score of 37 not out. As a bowler he took 12 wickets at an average of 30.25 with a best of 3 for 43. Three of his first-class games were internationals against 3634:

behind the Conservatives in opinion polls. Labour polled more votes than the Conservatives at the election, but the British first-past-the-post electoral system nevertheless gave more seats to the Conservatives. The King's tour did not take place because of his poor health.

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also predicted that Butler was about to be appointed. The Queen sent for Home the same day. Aware of the divisions within the governing party, she did not appoint him prime minister, but invited him to see whether he was able to form a government. Home's cabinet colleagues

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opponent with 9,210 votes to Labour's 16,879. It was, however, valuable experience for Dunglass, who was of a gentle and uncombative disposition and not a natural orator; he began to learn how to deal with hostile audiences and get his message across. When a coalition

6394: 5935: 5772: 3910: 2205:. In terms of ability and experience the obvious candidate to take over from Lloyd at the Foreign Office was Home, but by 1960 there was an expectation that the Foreign Secretary would be a member of the House of Commons. The post had not been held by a peer since 2434:

article, and by other commentators, that if Hailsham (or Home) was a candidate he would have to renounce his peerage. This had been made possible for the first time by recent legislation. The last British prime minister to sit in the House of Lords was the third

2904:(MCC), which was then the governing body of English and world cricket. The presidency had generally been a largely ceremonial position, but Douglas-Home became embroiled in two controversies, one of them with international implications. This was the so-called " 2347:) privately gave Home their opinion that the American blockade of Cuba was a breach of international law, but he continued to advocate a policy of strong support for Kennedy. When Khrushchev backed down and removed the Soviet missiles from Cuba, Home commented: 3229:

Douglas Hurd, once Home's private secretary, and many years later his successor (after seven intermediate holders of the post) as Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary, wrote this personal comment: "The three most courteous men I knew in politics were Lord Home,

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aristocrat and Heath a lower-middle class meritocrat raised in the inter-war years – the two men respected and liked one another. Home supported Macmillan's ambition to get Britain into the EEC, and was happy to leave the negotiations in Heath's hands.

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Douglas-Home accepted the foreign affairs portfolio in Heath's shadow cabinet. Many expected this to be a short-lived appointment, a prelude to Douglas-Home's retirement from politics. It came at a difficult time in British foreign relations: events in the

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approach to cheap imports. He countered Labour's objection that this would raise the cost of living, arguing that a tariff "stimulates employment and gives work increases the purchasing power of the people by substituting wages for unemployment benefit."

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Heath invited Douglas-Home to join the cabinet, taking charge of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. In earlier centuries it had not been exceptional for a former prime minister to serve in the cabinet of a successor, and even in the previous fifty years

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room for members of the next generation. Heath moved Maudling to the foreign affairs portfolio, and Douglas-Home took over Lloyd's responsibilities as spokesman on Commonwealth relations. Heath was widely seen as ineffective against Wilson, and as the

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in the new coalition government; Dunglass remained as his PPS, having earlier declined the offer of a ministerial post as Under-secretary at the Scottish Office. Although Chamberlain's reputation never recovered from Munich, and his supporters such as

3001:, who had been prime minister in 1894–95, said that having an ex-premier in the cabinet was "a fleeting and dangerous luxury". Thorpe writes that Heath's appointment of Douglas-Home "was not a luxury but an essential buttress to his administration". 2704:. For twenty days Douglas-Home was prime minister while a member of neither house of Parliament, a situation without modern precedent. He won the by-election with a majority of 9,328; the Liberal candidate was in second place and Labour in third. 2157:

Home was generally warmly regarded by colleagues and opponents alike, and there were few politicians who did not respond well to him. One was Attlee, but as their political primes did not overlap this was of minor consequence. More important was

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Towards the end of 1942 he was released from his plaster jacket and fitted with a spinal brace, and in early 1943 he was mobile for the first time since the operation. During his incapacity he read voraciously; among the works he studied were

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in 1956, described by Dutton as "the most divisive in its history to date". Australia, New Zealand and South Africa backed the Anglo-French invasion of Egypt to regain control of the Suez Canal. Canada, Ceylon, India and Pakistan opposed it.

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Dunglass had volunteered for active military service, seeking to rejoin the Lanarkshire Yeomanry shortly after Chamberlain left Downing Street. The consequent medical examination revealed that Dunglass had a hole in his spine surrounded by

2400:. The condition was at first thought more serious than it turned out to be, and he announced that he would resign as prime minister as soon as a successor was appointed. Three senior politicians were considered likely successors, Butler ( 2179:

from prison, a move that Home and others thought unwise and liable to provoke distrust of Britain among the white minority in the federation. Macleod had his way, but by that time Home was no longer at the Commonwealth Relations Office.

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relationship with the British government. Within days of the expulsions from London he and Douglas-Home met and discussed the Middle East and disarmament. In this sphere of foreign policy, Douglas-Home was widely judged a success.

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for us. We are concerned with Western access to Berlin and that is what we must maintain." The governments of West Germany, Britain and the US quickly reached agreement on their joint negotiating position; it remained to persuade

1654:. Wisden observed, "In the rain-affected Eton-Harrow match of 1922 he scored 66, despite being hindered by a saturated outfield, and then took 4 for 37 with his medium-paced out-swingers". At first-class level he represented the 2171:

independent nations into "trouble, strife, poverty, dictatorship" and other evils. His reply was, "Would you want the Romans to have stayed on in Britain?" He threatened to resign unless he was allowed to release the leading

3051:

In east–west relations, Douglas-Home continued his policy of keeping the Soviet Union at bay. In September 1971, after receiving no satisfactory results from negotiations with Gromyko about the flagrant activities of the

2460:, the British ambassador to the US, that the Kennedy administration was uneasy at the prospect of Hailsham as prime minister, and from his chief whip that Hailsham, seen as a right-winger, would alienate moderate voters. 13752: 11700: 2535:, liberal in its political outlook, remarked that Home "does not look like the man to impart force and purpose to his Cabinet and the country" and suggested that he seemed too frail politically to be even a stop-gap. 1968:, his Labour opponent, Dunglass did not scruple to remind the voters of Lanark that Steele had warmly thanked the Communist Party and its members for helping him take the seat from the Unionists. By 1950, with the 12628: 1475:. He regained it in 1950, but the following year he left the Commons when, on the death of his father, he inherited the earldom of Home and thereby became a member of the House of Lords. Under the premierships of 2767:, which happened about a month after the start of his tenure. Douglas-Home broadcast a tribute on television. He had liked and worked well with Kennedy, and did not develop such a satisfactory relationship with 2844:

As Leader of the Opposition, Douglas-Home persuaded Macleod and Powell to rejoin the Conservative front bench. Within weeks of the general election Butler retired from politics, accepting the post of Master of

13782: 2223:

After discussions with Lloyd and senior civil servants, Macmillan took the unprecedented step of appointing two Foreign Office cabinet ministers: Home, as Foreign Secretary, in the Lords, and Edward Heath, as

1876:

war that it could not have contested in 1938. Within months of his leaving the premiership Chamberlain's health began to fail; he resigned from the cabinet, and died after a short illness in November 1940.

12238: 2897:, later known as Tony Benn, for his unwavering opposition to the rebel government, and for ignoring those on the right wing of the Conservative party who sympathised with the rebels on racial grounds. 1964:, the Labour prime minister, called a general election. Dunglass was invited to stand once again as Unionist candidate for Lanark. Having been disgusted at personal attacks during the 1945 campaign by 1778:. The electorate of the area was mixed, and the constituency was not seen as a safe seat for any party; at the 1929 election Labour had captured it from the Unionists. However, with the pro-coalition 13652: 3871:

had remained a condition of disclaiming his earldom in 1963, thus preventing his son from inheriting the title in due course, Home would not have gone ahead and would not have become Prime Minister.

3765:

Douglas-Home never publicly spoke of the kidnapping because he did not want to ruin the career of his bodyguard but told the story in 1977 to Hailsham, who recorded it in his diaries. In July 2009

2032:

invited him to join their ministerial teams. Among the Scottish matters with which he dealt were hydro-electric projects, hill farming, sea transport, road transport, forestry, and the welfare of

11755: 3748:

then affected to believe that Douglas-Home was an impostor whom the newspaper had unmasked; the magazine maintained this fiction throughout the rest of Douglas-Home's premiership and thereafter.

11730: 2798:. The bill had a difficult Parliamentary passage during which the Labour party generally abstained, leaving the Conservatives to vote for or against their own government. The bill received the 2722:

Douglas-Home inherited from Macmillan a government widely perceived as in decline; Hurd wrote that it was "becalmed in a sea of satire and scandal." Douglas-Home was the target of satirists on

3016:, principally responsible, as Heath had been in the 1960s, for negotiations on Britain's joining the EEC. This time, both ministers were in the Commons; Barber's cabinet post was officially 12621: 12150: 3024:

personally. Some commentators have maintained that Macleod's death and replacement by the less substantial figure of Barber fatally undermined the economic success of the Heath government.

5749: 2700:

was vacant, and Douglas-Home was adopted as his party's candidate. Parliament was due to meet on 24 October after the summer recess, but its return was postponed until 12 November pending

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There appeared to be a real danger that Ceylon, India and, particularly, Pakistan might leave the Commonwealth. Home was firm in his support of the invasion, but used his contacts with

13762: 11705: 1598:

arousing the pangs of envy in others. In the 18th century he would have become Prime Minister before he was 30. As it was, he appeared honourably ineligible for the struggle of life.

1530:, Douglas-Home resigned the leadership of his party, after having instituted a new and less secretive method of electing the party leader. From 1970 to 1974 he was in the cabinet of 13677: 12447: 11529: 3096:

of that year, called in October by the minority Labour government in the hope of winning a working majority. He returned to the House of Lords at the end of 1974 when he accepted a

1538:; this was an expanded version of the post of Foreign Secretary, which he had held earlier. After the defeat of the Heath government in 1974, he returned to the House of Lords as a 3238:. All three had ease of birth, in the sense that they never needed to worry about who they themselves were and so had more time to concern themselves with the feelings of others." 13797: 12614: 11695: 11622: 3333: 11627: 8145: 2993:

and Neville Chamberlain had done so. Until 2023, Douglas-Home would be the most recent former prime minister to be appointed to a ministerial post. Of Balfour's appointment to

13772: 11720: 11270: 3220:

Britain's transition from imperial power to European partner. Both Thorpe and Hurd quote a memo that Macmillan wrote in 1963, intended to help the Queen choose his successor:

9528: 2135:

of Cyprus. The last unexpectedly led to an enhanced cabinet role for Home. Makarios, leader of the militant anti-British and pro-Greek movement, was detained in exile in the

3534:

1st, On a Cap of Maintenance Proper a Lion's Head erased Argent (Home); 2nd, On a Cap of Maintenance Proper a Salamander Vert encircled with Flames of Fire Proper (Douglas).

3697:, who had reluctantly inherited his father's peerage in 1960. Under this law existing peers had twelve months from 31 July 1963 in which they could disclaim their peerages. 11670: 13757: 13667: 13637: 10438: 8030: 2456:

it be known that if he recovered he would be willing to serve as a member of a Home cabinet. He had earlier favoured Hailsham, but changed his mind when he learned from

765: 9595: 606: 3655:. The first and third were still colonies and came under Macleod's purview; Southern Rhodesia, which had self-government, was the responsibility of Home's department. 13647: 12143: 3715:

The subordinate titles were the lordship of Dunglass, the lordship of Home, the lordship of Hume of Berwick, the barony of Douglas and the barony of Hume of Berwick.

2831:

The term of the Parliament elected in 1959 was due to expire in October 1964. Parliament was dissolved on 25 September and following three weeks of campaigning the

2108:, canvassed the views of backbench Conservative MPs, and two senior Conservative peers, the Lord President of the Council, Lord Salisbury, and the Lord Chancellor, 13777: 13622: 11740: 11876: 11871: 11835: 7757: 247: 9064: 8803: 3664:

The legality of US actions in the crisis, including the blockade of Cuba, has subsequently been questioned by American writers specialising in law, including

1511:

as an aristocrat, out of touch with the problems of ordinary families, and he came over stiffly in television interviews, by contrast with the Labour leader,

1507:

Commons. The manner of his appointment was controversial, and two of Macmillan's cabinet ministers refused to take office under him. He was criticised by the

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France and Germany on the one hand and the United States on the other ... thus providing the right of the Conservative Party with much needed assurance.

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threatened to turn the Cold War into a nuclear one. Soviet nuclear missiles were brought to Cuba, provocatively close to the US. The American president,

2115:

In the new government Home remained at the Commonwealth Relations Office. Much of his time was spent on matters relating to Africa, where the futures of

13707: 3489:

April 1964: Quintin Hogg became Secretary of State for Education and Science. Sir Edward Boyle left the cabinet. The post of Minister of Defence became

2232:(EEC) pending, Heath was given particular responsibility for the EEC negotiations as well as for speaking in the Commons on foreign affairs in general. 13822: 10558: 9795: 9392: 9287: 9277: 9252: 9242: 2522:

Butler has been betrayed, Maudling insulted, Macleod ignored, Heath treated with contempt, and Hailsham giggled out of court by the jester in hospital.

1851:

one went in at the end of the day for a chat or a gossip, he would be inclined to ask 'What do you want?' He was a very difficult man to get to know."

5617: 1471:

and was immobilised for two years. By the later stages of the war he had recovered enough to resume his political career, but he lost his seat in the

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approached there was concern within the party that he would lose, and that Powell would seek to replace him as leader. Maudling and the chief whip,

2024:

Throughout Churchill's second term as prime minister (1951–1955) Home remained at the Scottish Office, although both Eden at the Foreign Office and

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Home was appointed to the new post of Minister of State at the Scottish Office, a middle-ranking position, senior to Under-secretary but junior to

424: 3064:, to accept proposals for a transition to African majority rule. Douglas-Home set up an independent commission chaired by a senior British judge, 2563:, who later declared himself "deeply affronted ...and never more affronted than when Alec Douglas-Home became leader of the Conservative Party." 13727: 10909: 10563: 9810: 9417: 9402: 8102: 7461: 5741: 2941:

in a county match, but the move was widely seen as biased towards cricketers from the old amateur tradition, which had officially ended in 1963.

2701: 2873:, the backbench Conservative MPs. Douglas-Home announced his resignation as Conservative leader on 22 July 1965. Three candidates stood in the 10790: 9558: 8769: 8131: 2361:

The principal landmark of Home's term as Foreign Secretary was also in the sphere of east–west relations: the negotiation and signature of the

3729:

twice remained as Prime Minister of Canada having lost his seat, in 1925 and 1945, returning to the Canadian House of Commons in by-elections.

10840: 10200: 8158: 7803: 7623: 7602: 7565: 3324: 3279: 3089: 2409: 2389: 2352:

matter which affected the security of the United States, no ally of America would have had confidence in United States protection ever again.

2071: 2002: 489: 381: 2692:

On 23 October 1963, four days after becoming prime minister, Home disclaimed his earldom and associated lesser peerages. Having been made a

1799:, offered Dunglass the unpaid post of unofficial parliamentary aide. This was doubly advantageous to Dunglass. Any MP appointed as official 13632: 13627: 13155: 12339: 11088: 9685: 9665: 8427: 8107: 7494: 7465: 6468: 3413: 3093: 1719: 1383: 41: 7297: 1758:. Dunglass was not persuaded by the socialist ideal of public ownership. He shared Skelton's view that "what everybody owns nobody owns". 13812: 13747: 13737: 13692: 13672: 13612: 12159: 12054: 11994: 11258: 11246: 11234: 11222: 11210: 11198: 11188: 11176: 11166: 11154: 11142: 10538: 9755: 9740: 9695: 9550: 9357: 9347: 9332: 9327: 9312: 9297: 8211: 8197: 7970: 7649: 7558: 5431: 3468: 3373: 3274: 2874: 2427:

In the same article, Home was mentioned in passing as "a fourth hypothetical candidate" on whom the party could compromise if necessary.

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were called in Scotland between 1912 and 1965). Skelton advocated "a property-owning democracy", based on share-options for workers and

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If Macmillan had resigned a year earlier or a year later, neither Hailsham nor Home could have been candidates for the succession. The

3311: 1715: 13882: 13657: 12533: 12249: 11735: 10553: 10195: 9645: 9507: 9452: 9442: 8941: 8812: 8204: 7703: 7438: 2344: 2057:

order". Home nevertheless arranged that in Scotland new pillar boxes were decorated with the royal crown instead of the full cypher.

845: 136: 6043: 2908:", in which the inclusion of a non-white player in the England team to tour South Africa led to the cancellation of the tour by the 13807: 13642: 13323: 12222: 11883: 11072: 11001: 10996: 10987: 10523: 10518: 10135: 9937: 9910: 9900: 9780: 9765: 9675: 9512: 9487: 9372: 9302: 9292: 9282: 9267: 9257: 9247: 8525: 8462: 8441: 8420: 8385: 8364: 7750: 3846: 3431: 2551: 1727: 284: 2802:

in July 1964, but did not become operative until 1965, by which time Douglas-Home, Heath and their colleagues were out of office.

1934:

the war. In 1944, with the war now turning in the Allies' favour, Dunglass spoke eloquently about the importance of resisting the

13892: 13742: 12731: 12472: 11098: 10884: 10635: 10285: 10275: 10170: 9610: 9502: 8956: 8343: 8183: 8046: 7883: 7548: 4270: 3409: 2877:: Heath, Maudling and Powell. Heath won with 150 votes (one of them cast by Douglas-Home) to 133 for Maudling and 15 for Powell. 2340: 1762: 1559: 1033: 740: 599: 3060:

In negotiations on the future of Rhodesia Douglas-Home was less successful. He was instrumental in persuading the rebel leader,

1837:

By the time of Dunglass's appointment Chamberlain was generally seen as the heir to the premiership, and in 1937 the incumbent,

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predicted, but Labour under Wilson won with a narrow majority. Labour won 317 seats, the Conservatives 304 and the Liberals 9.

2332: 1711: 1445: 10295: 5345: 2775:

and Nyasaland gained independence, though this was as a result of negotiations led by Macleod under the Macmillan government.

2771:. Their governments had a serious disagreement on the question of British trade with Cuba. Under Douglas-Home the colonies of 2675: 13792: 12989: 12869: 12595: 10914: 10879: 10670: 10320: 10180: 10089: 9962: 9840: 9830: 9785: 9477: 9467: 9407: 9377: 9362: 8789: 8357: 8246: 8064: 7820: 7789: 7529: 7217: 6986: 6950: 5652: 4341: 3838: 3189: 1632:, he was a capable cricketer at school, club and county level, and was unique among British prime ministers in having played 1578: 1567: 1456: 1017: 760: 752: 194: 3597:

the feeling that only by simple straightforward talk to the industrial masses (sic) could we hope to defeat the Socialists".

3180:. In addition to the large number of aristocratic guests, the household and estate staffs of the Douglas-Home properties at 12807: 12685: 12477: 11546: 11392: 10874: 10615: 10595: 10528: 10280: 10270: 9715: 9700: 9650: 9317: 9272: 9262: 8888: 8883: 8399: 8378: 8267: 8154: 7998: 7676: 7430: 7400: 7396: 7383: 3629:

Labour's majority of five seats was not thought large enough to sustain the party through a full five-year term in office.

3364: 3307: 3017: 2946: 2832: 2457: 1854:

As Chamberlain's aide Dunglass witnessed at first-hand the Prime Minister's attempts to prevent a second world war through

1771: 1714:. Unlike many aristocratic families, the Douglas-Homes had little history of political service. Uniquely in the family the 1527: 1472: 1437: 868: 84: 3195:

Douglas-Home died at the Hirsel in October 1995 when he was 92, four months after the death of his parliamentary opponent

2252:, to the same post)". The Home–Heath partnership worked well. Despite their different backgrounds and ages – Home an 13545: 13285: 13247: 13079: 12845: 12815: 12215: 11866: 11642: 11346: 11067: 10825: 10820: 10810: 10645: 10245: 9920: 9585: 9472: 9422: 9014: 8025: 7425: 7391: 3706:

In 1980 a biographer of Macmillan, George Hutchinson, expressed strong doubt about the reliability of Dilhorne's figures.

3680:. The former concludes that American actions were not in breach of international law; the latter takes the contrary view. 3422: 3320: 2503:

as prime minister. The press was not only wrong-footed by the appointment, but generally highly critical. The pro-Labour

2163: 2010: 1813: 1775: 810: 2209:

in 1938–1940; Eden had wished to appoint Salisbury in 1955, but concluded that it would be unacceptable to the Commons.

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passed to his son, Alec Douglas-Home, who was styled Lord Dunglass until 1951. The young Lord Dunglass was educated at

2805:

A plot to kidnap Douglas-Home in April 1964 was foiled by the Prime Minister himself. Two left-wing students from the

1774:" was formed in 1931 to deal with a financial crisis Dunglass was adopted as the pro-coalition Unionist candidate for 1570:). The boy's first name was customarily abbreviated to "Alec". Among the couple's younger children was the playwright 12739: 12574: 12569: 12554: 12314: 11815: 11805: 11660: 11612: 11566: 10859: 10473: 10185: 9640: 9427: 9412: 8239: 8070: 7865: 7315: 7022: 7004: 6968: 6932: 6907: 6886: 6868: 6850: 6828: 6807: 6786: 6764: 6739: 6721: 6703: 6683: 6662: 6644: 6623: 6605: 6569: 6549: 3753: 2810: 1678: 1417: 1056: 2740:. Unlike Wilson, Douglas-Home was not at ease on television, and came across as less spontaneous than his opponent. 12487: 12041: 11940: 11770: 11489: 11371: 11355: 10949: 10398: 10313: 10240: 9905: 9850: 9149: 9099: 7374: 7193: 3400: 3382: 3012:(FCO). Heath appointed Douglas-Home to head the department, with, once again, a second cabinet minister, this time 2764: 2756: 2123:

needed to be agreed. Among other matters in which he was involved were the dispute between India and Pakistan over

1947:

remained in charge of the Foreign Office, and Dunglass was appointed as one of his two Under-secretaries of State.

5802:

Rose, Richard (17 October 1964). "Percentage drop in the Conservative poll was biggest for any party since 1945".

5641: 5419: 3255:

countries of Africa and Asia. But he brought something else as well: an unusual degree of international respect."

2696:(KT) in 1962, he was known after stepping down from the Lords as Sir Alec Douglas-Home. The safe Unionist seat of 13832: 13722: 13111: 12799: 12791: 12646: 11955: 11637: 9543: 9457: 7963: 5371: 4571: 3725:

modern British Parliamentary history, there were analogous cases in at least one other Commonwealth legislature:

3404: 3391: 3337: 3245:, the Liberal leader) that the Conservatives would have won the 1964 election if Butler had been prime minister, 3009: 2655: 2362: 1800: 1535: 1500: 13712: 12723: 12031: 11665: 11655: 11426: 10963: 9835: 9720: 9705: 9382: 9307: 8906: 8873: 8863: 8853: 8455: 8413: 7538: 7487: 7456: 3490: 3346: 1655: 1641: 1390: 1198: 645: 552: 45: 1841:, retired, and Chamberlain succeeded him. He retained Dunglass as his PPS, a role described by the biographer 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13767: 11925: 11650: 10983: 10854: 10835: 9660: 8971: 8218: 7630: 7592: 7503: 7120:

Grant, Matthew (2003), "Historians, the Penguin Specials and the 'State-of-the-Nation' Literature, 1958–64",

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in the two years before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940 Douglas-Home was diagnosed with spinal

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The Wilson government had merged the Colonial Office and the Commonwealth Relations Office in 1966 into the

1734:. Dunglass's father stood, reluctantly and unsuccessfully, for Parliament before succeeding to the earldom. 13817: 13697: 13277: 12715: 12066: 12000: 11845: 11785: 10533: 10165: 10128: 9437: 9322: 7611: 5609: 3477: 2140: 1488: 1464: 691: 441: 12606: 7286: 7265:

Ridge-Newman, Anthony, and Anthony Ridge-Newman. "Tories, Television and Professionalization 1962–64." in

7262:, argues that Home's sincerity and simplicity could not overcome the amateurish ineptitude of his delivery 49: 12072: 11632: 10924: 10795: 9630: 9237: 8833: 8371: 8253: 6748: 6272:

Leapman, Michael (28 September 1971). "Gromyko threat of reprisals on diplomats fails to sway Sir Alec".

5537: 3842: 3818: 3302: 2697: 2560: 2229: 1817: 1782:

party supporting him instead of fielding their own candidate, Dunglass easily beat the Labour candidate.

1523:, bringing costs down for the consumer against the interests of producers of food and other commodities. 3128:(1976), described by Hurd as "a good-natured autobiography, with perhaps more anecdotes than insights", 2396:

In October 1963, just before the Conservative party's annual conference, Macmillan was taken ill with a

1765:

for the 1929 general election. It was not a seat that the Unionists expected to win, and he lost to his

13597: 12861: 12037: 11920: 11597: 10367: 9536: 7956: 3509: 2846: 2748: 2120: 7311: 4266:"Home, Alexander Frederick Douglas-, fourteenth earl of Home and Baron Home of the Hirsel (1903–1995)" 1943:

government, pending a general election in July. Dunglass was appointed to his first ministerial post:

13415: 12959: 11935: 11930: 11690: 10468: 10463: 10423: 9517: 3799:, was first appointed captain of the England team. Close was from the professional side of the game. 2423:

first appearance before the conference, continues to be the darling of the constituency associations.

1976: 1747: 1731: 1682: 1254: 970: 1938:'s ambition to dominate eastern Europe. His boldness in publicly urging Churchill not to give in to 12655: 12207: 11790: 11725: 11551: 11473: 11336: 10453: 8976: 8546: 8315: 8301: 8281: 8167: 7730: 7210:

The Foreign Policy of the Douglas-Home Government: Britain, the United States and the End of Empire

6287:

Wood, David (26 November 1971). "Commons triumph for Sir Alec but Labour promise Rhodesia battle".

3826: 3740: 2783: 2401: 2336: 1520: 8781: 3861:

and Baldwin, Baldwin under MacDonald and MacDonald under Baldwin, and Chamberlain under Churchill.

3620:

According to Thorpe, Douglas-Home was the only British Prime Minister known to have read the work.

1989:

Unionists held Lanark, and the national result gave the Conservatives under Churchill a small but

1455:

Within six years of first entering the House of Commons in 1931, Douglas-Home (then called by the

13293: 12004: 11810: 11775: 11680: 11587: 11441: 10640: 10458: 10336: 10121: 9482: 8961: 8951: 8936: 8926: 8518: 8504: 8490: 8476: 7417: 7407: 3165: 2901: 2632: 1965: 1751: 1663: 1495:. In the latter post, which he held from 1960 to 1963, he supported United States resolve in the 1433: 1208: 958: 833: 6464: 3267:

Lord Home (Sir Alec Douglas-Home from 23 October): Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury

13687: 12048: 11780: 11431: 10448: 8123: 8052: 6354: 5118:

Arnold-Foster, Mark (13 October 1963). "Home in the lead – Macmillan would serve under him

3744:

accidentally used a picture of Douglas-Home over a caption referring to a baillie called Vass.

3521: 3231: 2961: 2806: 2790: 2194: 1690: 1667: 1448:

for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his two stints as

1118: 20: 12128: 7326: 7291: 1737:

Dunglass had shown little interest in politics while at Eton or Oxford. He had not joined the

1361: 12269: 12119: 12082: 11750: 11715: 10785: 10101: 9895: 7032: 3694: 2882: 2622: 2572: 2197:, insisted on retiring. Macmillan agreed with Heathcoat-Amory that the best successor at the 2091: 2005:, the Secretary of State, who was a member of the cabinet. Stuart, previously an influential 1603: 1551: 1440:

from 1963 to 1964. He was the last prime minister to hold office while being a member of the

1078: 3092:

the Heath government was narrowly defeated. Douglas-Home, then aged 70, stepped down at the

2763:

In international affairs, the most dramatic event during Douglas-Home's premiership was the

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and deputy Foreign Secretary, in the Commons. With British application for admission to the

13872: 13717: 13607: 13602: 11820: 11765: 11561: 11556: 11457: 10619: 10590: 10433: 10418: 8892: 8878: 8112: 8058: 3987: 3822: 3568: 3207: 2905: 2320: 2070:

When Eden succeeded Churchill as prime minister in 1955 he promoted Home to the cabinet as

1755: 1686: 1571: 1496: 1138: 32: 12425: 10388: 7923:

1. Home disclaimed his peerage in 1963 in order to be eligible for election in the Commons

2920:

criticises Douglas-Home for his vacillating attitude towards South African prime minister

1922:, biographies of nineteenth and twentieth century politicians, and novels by authors from 1463:, witnessing first-hand Chamberlain's efforts as prime minister to preserve peace through 8: 12951: 12883: 12109: 11945: 11592: 11436: 10805: 10690: 9059: 8609: 7874: 6037: 5707: 3814: 3387: 3005: 2485: 2479: 2316:

part did not seek to cut off allied access to West Berlin through East German territory.

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returned to the Conservative front bench in 1964 and later sought the party leadership.

2639: 2555: 2037: 1779: 1283: 1050: 982: 800: 4805:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2011, accessed 28 April 2012 4776:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2011, accessed 21 April 2012 2044:. These matters went largely unreported in the British press, but the question of the 1620: 13177: 13063: 12905: 12769: 12394: 12309: 12279: 12191: 11840: 11760: 11215: 11159: 11093: 11043: 10800: 10735: 10720: 10695: 10625: 10611: 10543: 10265: 10235: 10230: 10097: 9625: 9590: 9580: 9566: 9337: 9174: 9129: 9079: 8931: 8921: 8911: 8901: 8896: 8828: 8686: 8630: 8616: 8483: 8469: 7245:

Lomas, Charles W. (1970), "Sir Alec Douglas home: Case study in rhetorical failure",

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were invited. There were four children of the marriage: Caroline, Meriel, Diana and

2972: 2544:

In January 1964, and in the absence of any other information, Macleod now editor of

1515:. The Conservative Party, in power since 1951, had lost standing as a result of the 13377: 13209: 13003: 12829: 12663: 12404: 11800: 10973: 10705: 10428: 10002: 9952: 9875: 9865: 9825: 9815: 9154: 9089: 9069: 9044: 9034: 9024: 8644: 8595: 8581: 8336: 8225: 8097: 7813: 7669: 7254: 7177: 7044: 5065:"Mr. Macmillan Decides to Resign Soon – Lord Hailsham to Renounce his Title". 4350: 3690: 3673: 3437: 3427: 3177: 3161: 2990: 2950: 2814: 2083: 1990: 1577:

In 1918 the 12th Earl of Home died; Dunglass succeeded him in the earldom, and the

1484: 1397: 1314: 117: 10305: 4912:"International Lawyers and Other Apologists: The Case of the Cuban Missile Crisis" 2219:, Home's deputy at the Foreign Office. They later served in each other's cabinets. 13477: 13469: 13201: 13147: 13095: 13041: 13019: 12913: 12783: 12304: 12299: 11950: 10939: 10934: 10894: 10685: 10413: 10260: 9987: 9947: 9134: 9049: 9039: 9029: 8838: 8679: 8602: 8588: 8574: 8308: 7305: 7131: 6816: 6795: 6693: 6595: 3830: 3473: 3455: 3355: 3293: 3028: 2270: 2249: 2225: 1984:

In July 1951 the 13th earl died. Dunglass succeeded him, inheriting the title of

1927: 1838: 1796: 1582: 1304: 724: 296: 3678:

International Lawyers and Other Apologists: The Case of the Cuban Missile Crisis

3040: 13453: 13361: 13339: 13217: 13193: 13133: 13011: 12943: 12747: 12384: 12369: 12354: 12334: 11387: 11227: 11108: 11025: 11016: 10944: 10869: 10864: 10740: 10650: 10506: 10215: 10160: 10144: 10060: 10017: 10007: 9805: 9655: 9635: 9561: 9224: 9199: 9189: 9179: 9094: 9084: 9074: 9054: 8991: 8981: 8966: 8843: 8623: 8539: 8350: 8292: 8176: 7793: 7521: 7448: 6999:, The 20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century, London: Haus Publishing, 6671: 6632: 6618:, The 20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century, London: Haus Publishing, 6544:, International Crises and the Role of Law, New York: Oxford University Press, 5396:

Boyd, Francis; Shrapnel, Norman (10 October 1995). "Stumbling into Number 10".

4798: 3796: 3792: 3726: 3446: 3378: 3360: 3235: 3181: 3173: 3157: 3153: 3044: 3013: 2986: 2926: 2870: 2850: 2768: 2723: 2370: 2366: 2324: 2241: 2176: 2128: 1961: 1723: 1707: 1614: 1590: 1516: 1441: 788: 7258: 7181: 7048: 4769: 4265: 2581: 2306:, "The prevention of East Berliners getting into West Berlin has never been a 13591: 13493: 13445: 13437: 13429: 13407: 13353: 13239: 13103: 13055: 12853: 12837: 12677: 12389: 12379: 12364: 12264: 12254: 11830: 11263: 11239: 11203: 11057: 11034: 11011: 10968: 10929: 10904: 10755: 10745: 10730: 10205: 10065: 10022: 10012: 9972: 9204: 9184: 9169: 9119: 9104: 9019: 9009: 9004: 8728: 8714: 8672: 8658: 8553: 7767: 7696: 7686: 7575: 7511: 7084: 4751: 3774: 3418: 3316: 3196: 3133: 2998: 2934: 2894: 2824: 2743: 2708: 2546: 2041: 1939: 1804: 1671: 1512: 700: 657: 545: 129: 8008: 2857: 2365:

in 1963. He got on well with his American and Soviet counterparts, Rusk and

63: 13753:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies

13559: 13523: 13331: 13307: 13125: 12973: 12636: 12543: 12329: 12294: 12259: 12196: 12185: 11147: 11103: 10992: 10978: 10919: 10850: 10715: 10700: 10443: 10408: 10225: 10220: 10154: 10050: 10032: 9982: 9880: 9870: 9860: 9855: 9845: 9492: 9209: 9144: 9139: 9124: 9114: 8749: 8707: 8665: 8637: 8190: 8087: 7890: 7830: 7740: 7713: 7642: 7357: 7301: 7238: 7226: 7113: 6587: 6371: 3858: 3813:

Prime ministers who served under one or more of their successors included:

3665: 3525: 3351: 3329: 3081: 2921: 2917: 2861: 2799: 2612: 2537: 2531: 2505: 2491: 2449: 2374: 2295: 2291: 2216: 2206: 2202: 2159: 2150: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2053: 2045: 1985: 1944: 1935: 1886: 1872: 1859: 1847: 1842: 1743: 1738: 1647: 1637: 1586: 1531: 1480: 1468: 1108: 1073: 515: 329: 187: 105: 7143: 5639:

Knowles, Elizabeth, ed. (2008), "Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations",

3008:, which, two years later, was merged with the Foreign Office, to form the 2736:

persistently referred to him as "Baillie Vass", in allusion to a Scottish

2052:

of England was never queen of Scotland, some nationalists maintained when

2013:(PC), an honour granted only selectively to ministers below cabinet rank. 13537: 13461: 13391: 13163: 13087: 13071: 12981: 12584: 12506: 12414: 12399: 12359: 12324: 12319: 11287: 11251: 10954: 10899: 10765: 10750: 10585: 10255: 10175: 10070: 10027: 9967: 9214: 9194: 8868: 8858: 8848: 8742: 8721: 8406: 8392: 6916: 6895: 4939:

Speech to the conference of the Institute of Directors, 31 October 1962,

3850: 3766: 3464: 3250:

a time was in itself an achievement." Looking back across Home's career,

3065: 2977: 2930: 2795: 2778:

In Britain there was economic prosperity; exports "zoomed", according to

2752: 2728: 2452:

and Selwyn Lloyd urged Home to make himself available for consideration.

2440: 2299: 2287: 2274: 2240:

The opposition Labour party protested at Home's appointment; its leader,

2198: 2075: 2049: 1923: 1910: 1855: 1706:

The courtesy title Lord Dunglass did not carry with it membership of the

1651: 7165: 3795:

were co-opted) and it was not until 1952 that a professional cricketer,

3192:. The latter was Home's heir, who became the 15th Earl of Home in 1995. 2849:

together with a life peerage. Douglas-Home did not immediately allocate

13369: 13315: 13269: 13261: 13231: 12409: 12349: 12344: 12274: 11582: 11181: 11062: 11052: 11047: 11038: 11029: 11020: 10845: 10725: 9997: 9992: 9977: 9957: 9890: 9164: 9159: 8700: 8693: 8092: 7659: 7312:

Portraits of Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel

6519:

The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90

4362: 3788: 3270: 3242: 3212: 3185: 3109: 3104: 2820: 2500: 2136: 2006: 1628:

Dunglass was a talented sportsman. In addition to representing Eton at

947: 341: 4911: 13567: 13515: 12761: 12522: 11915: 11275: 10760: 10680: 10655: 10250: 10055: 8996: 8735: 8567: 3752:

extended the notion to include Douglas-Home's nephew, the journalist

3652: 3630: 3124:, the nomadic cricket team. In retirement he published three books: 3121: 3097: 3061: 2909: 2518: 2473: 2414: 2303: 2253: 2172: 1792: 1610: 1539: 1487:

he was appointed to a series of increasingly senior posts, including

711: 12237: 7948: 5346:"The Spectator book review that brought down Macmillan's government" 4354: 2146: 19:"Douglas-Home" redirects here. For other people with this name, see 13485: 12464: 12374: 11795: 10959: 8811: 7346: 7342: 4292: 3991: 2913: 2886: 2712: 2514: 2444: 2397: 2212: 1969: 13783:

Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964

4574:, Official Website of the British Monarchy, accessed 18 April 2012 3670:

The Cuban Missile Crisis: International Crises and the Role of Law

2929:. The second controversy was not one of race but of social class. 2893:

independence. Douglas-Home won the approval of Labour MPs such as

2412:(Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords). 2265: 1795:

obscurity." However, Skelton, appointed as Under-secretary at the

1761:

With Skelton's support Dunglass secured the Unionist candidacy at

13653:

British Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

13185: 7281: 3854: 3738:

This running joke began in 1964 when a provincial newspaper, the

2994: 2967: 2937:. Close was dropped after using delaying tactics when captaining 2716: 2124: 2033: 1555: 1341: 1276: 930: 10113: 8153: 7308:, 24 May 2007 (available for download as an audio or video file) 6714:

Border Reflections – Chiefly on the Arts of Shooting and Fishing

6428:"Marriages – Lord Dunglass, M.P. and Miss E. H. Alington". 4444: 3334:

Secretary of State for Industry, Trade, and Regional Development

3241:

Although some in the Conservative party agreed with Wilson (and

2464:

Home, four for Maudling, three for Butler and two for Hailsham.

12158: 6777:

The Last Edwardian at No 10 – An Impression of Harold Macmillan

6365: 2737: 1915: 1718:, Dunglass's great-grandfather, had held government office, as 1294: 6178:

Wood, David (17 October 1968). "Ministers in merger dilemma".

5160: 5092:

Johnson, Paul (15 October 1976). "The very image of a laird".

2869:

the interests of impartiality the ballot was organised by the

2060: 1646:'s phrase "a useful member of the Eton XI" that included 1379:

Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel

5902: 5900: 2477:

ran the headline, "The Queen May Send for Mr. Butler Today".

2020:

The royal cypher – a problem for Home and the Scottish Office

1919: 1629: 1499:

and in August 1963 was the United Kingdom's signatory to the

7015:

Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law

5046: 2925:

matter of much criticism from a group of MCC members led by

2377:, which had left Macmillan's government looking vulnerable. 2048:

on Post Office pillar boxes became front-page news. Because

1566:) and of his wife, the Lady Lilian Lambton (daughter of the 1444:, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the 1406: 12455: 7267:

The Tories and Television, 1951–1964: Broadcasting an Elite

5742:"How Alec Douglas-Home foiled student kidnappers with beer" 4880: 4829: 4799:"Amory, Derick Heathcoat, first Viscount Amory (1899–1981)" 13663:

Chairmen of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group

6861:

Basil D'Oliveira. Cricket and Conspiracy: The Untold Story

6676:

The Prime Minister – The Office and its Holders Since 1945

6445: 6006: 5912: 5897: 5710:(27 September 1995). "A cosy book cartel is remaindered". 5073: 3156:, had been Douglas' headmaster at Eton, and was from 1933 607:

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

13763:

Members of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group

11299: 6146: 6144: 5996: 5994: 5887: 5885: 5680:"Resale Prices Bill as one move to sharpen competition". 5422:, House of Commons, February 2010, accessed 14 April 2012 3053: 2916:. In his account of the affair, the political journalist 2707:

The Parliamentary leader of the opposition Labour party,

2467:

The appointment of a prime minister remained part of the

1980:

The Hirsel, the Douglas-Home family's principal residence

13678:

Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom

7940: 7298:

Prime Ministers in the Post-War world: Alec Douglas-Home

7104:

The Uncommon Commoner – A Study of Sir Alec Douglas-Home

6117: 5858: 5846: 4274:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 14 April 2012 3607:

Munich agreement as a Foreign Office minister, but that

1955: 1816:, in 1935, and less than a year later became PPS to the 13798:

Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister

12638:

Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister

7758:

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

5506: 4892: 2827:, Leader of the Opposition and Douglas-Home's successor 2439:

in 1902. By 1923, having to choose between Baldwin and

248:

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

13788:

Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955

7287:

contributions in Parliament by Lord Home of the Hirsel

6483: 6342: 6310: 6201: 6141: 5991: 5882: 5822: 5810: 5575: 5518: 4946: 3938: 16:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964

13773:

Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945

6395:"Hitler must not have posthumous victory, peers told" 5464: 4472: 4460: 4379: 3547:

On either side a Lion Argent armed and langued Gules.

3263:

The Home cabinet, announced on 20 October 1963, was:

1418: 12012:

European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance

11530:

Organisations associated with the Conservative Party

7158:

Leaders of the Opposition: From Churchill to Cameron

6129: 6105: 6093: 6081: 6069: 6057: 6018: 5870: 5834: 5688: 5452: 4670: 4484: 4320: 3199:. Home was buried in Lennel churchyard, Coldstream. 2098: 1879: 1710:, and Dunglass was eligible to seek election to the 12560:

Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch

10335: 7166:"Lord Home and Anglo–American Relations, 1961–1963" 4201: 4094: 4049: 3611:'Munich' was never held against Alec Douglas-Home". 3215:

by sculptor Professor Bill Scott, unveiled in 1998.

1696: 1409: 1403: 1400: 13758:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 13668:Children of peers and peeresses created life peers 13638:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 7101: 6920: 6838: 6774: 6752: 6537: 6393: 6302:"Decision genuine expression of African opinion". 5983:"Hutton Captains England – Break with Tradition". 5784: 5771: 5640: 4968:"Three Ministers Sign Test Ban Treaty in Moscow". 4308: 3693:became law in 1963 after a three-year campaign by 1432:from 1951 until 1963, was a British statesman and 490:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 11701:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee 7327:"Archival material relating to Alec Douglas-Home" 4749:Frankel, P H. (23 October 1976). "Iain Macleod". 3771:The Night They Tried to Kidnap the Prime Minister 3132:(1979), and his correspondence with his grandson 13648:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 13589: 12239:Shadow Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 3769:broadcast a dramatisation of the event entitled 2976:Douglas-Home with the Australian Prime Minister 2183: 1424:; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), styled as 13623:Military personnel from the City of Westminster 8813:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 8103:1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election 7156:Hill, Michael. "Alec Douglas-Home, 1964–5." in 6193:Wood, David (22 June 1970). "The new Cabinet". 5343: 6940: 5434:, Parliament of Canada, accessed 20 April 2012 4529: 3553:Above the first crest: A Home, a Home, a Home. 2968:Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary (1970–1974) 2392:, Macmillan's original preference as successor 2131:from Britain to Australia, and relations with 1459:Lord Dunglass) became a parliamentary aide to 12622: 12441: 12223: 12144: 10321: 10129: 9544: 8797: 8139: 7964: 7566:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 7033:"International Factors and the 1964 Election" 5218:"Lord Home Faces Crisis Forming Government". 5117: 3325:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 2900:In 1966 Douglas-Home became president of the 2566: 2072:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 2065: 1950: 1827: 11511: 7495:Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 7362: 7129: 5968:"Cricket – Test Match Selectors Appointed". 5395: 3931:, 1 May 1918, p. 8; and "The Earl of Home", 2933:was dropped as England captain in favour of 2839: 2162:'s prickly relationship with Home. Macleod, 2153:, who had a difficult relationship with Home 2104:processes of consultation". The chief whip, 778:8 November 1963 – 20 September 1974 13778:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957 12161:1965 Conservative Party leadership election 12055:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 11995:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 11711:Conservative Science & Technology Forum 6423: 6421: 6267: 6265: 6263: 5929: 5927: 5188:"The Queen May Send for Mr. Butler Today". 4963: 4961: 4918:, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Autumn 1979), pp. 83–109 3917:. 10 October 1995 – via newsbank.com. 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3374:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 3120:Between 1977 and 1989 Home was Governor of 2875:1965 Conservative Party leadership election 2235: 2061:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs 1866:. He accepted the non-departmental post of 1550:Douglas-Home was born on 2 July 1903 at 28 1545: 12629: 12615: 12448: 12434: 12230: 12216: 12151: 12137: 11736:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists 10328: 10314: 10136: 10122: 9551: 9537: 8804: 8790: 8146: 8132: 7971: 7957: 7335: 7318: 7124:, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 29–54 6772: 6502:"Mr. Butler Appointed Foreign Secretary". 5706: 5369: 5166: 4846: 4844: 4835: 4764: 4762: 4744: 4742: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3508: 3312:Secretary of State for the Home Department 2604:19 October 1963 – 16 October 1964 2580: 2356: 2302:. Home wrote to his American counterpart, 717:24 December 1974 – 9 October 1995 404:29 March 1957 – 17 September 1957 97:18 October 1963 – 16 October 1964 62: 13823:Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club 12551:Sidney Elphinstone, 16th Lord Elphinstone 12534:Sidney Elphinstone, 16th Lord Elphinstone 11451:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 9567:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 8108:1964 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours 7866:The 9th Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry 7847:The 8th Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry 7136:Peaceful Change – A selection of speeches 7017:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6845:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 6695:The Way the Wind Blows – An Autobiography 6557: 5780:. 11 July 2009 – via newsbanks.com. 5052: 3911:"Lord Home of the Hirsel – Obituary" 3773:, written by Martin Jameson and starring 3071: 2380: 2193:In 1960 the Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1846:who was often seen as distant and aloof; 1701: 1558:, London, the first of seven children of 13803:People associated with Perth and Kinross 11132: 10389:History of conservatism in Great Britain 7151:The Way the Wind Blows: An Autobiography 7149:Douglas-Home, Alec, and Eberhard Busch. 6815: 6670: 6655:The Course of My Life – My Autobiography 6577: 6418: 6328: 6260: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6219: 5924: 5255: 5253: 5240: 5238: 5144: 5142: 4958: 4550:Dutton, p. 18, and Thorpe (1997), p. 141 4525: 4523: 4079: 3944: 3892: 3432:Minister of Housing and Local Government 3206: 3075: 3039: 2971: 2856: 2819: 2742: 2384: 2264: 2211: 2201:would be the current Foreign Secretary, 2145: 2015: 1996: 1975: 1896:You have put backbone into a politician! 1619: 1542:, and retired from front-line politics. 1002: 823:23 February 1950 – 11 July 1951 12565:Alec Douglas-Home, Baron Home of Hirsel 12473:John Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke of Atholl 12457:Chancellors of the Order of the Thistle 11089:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party 8047:Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home 6979:Supermac – The Life of Harold MacMillan 6894: 6794: 6631: 6271: 5933: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5638: 5512: 5470: 5337: 5091: 4952: 4841: 4803:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4774:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4759: 4748: 4739: 4705: 4703: 4654: 4652: 4558: 4556: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4271:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4075: 4073: 3974: 3579: 1034:Charles Douglas-Home, 13th Earl of Home 858:27 October 1931 – 15 June 1945 730:11 July 1951 – 23 October 1963 565:2 November 1951 – 7 April 1955 361:14 October 1959 – 27 July 1960 309:27 July 1960 – 18 October 1963 207:18 October 1963 – 28 July 1965 149:16 October 1964 – 28 July 1965 13728:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK) 13708:H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers 13590: 12483:Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe 11756:Conservatives for International Travel 11608:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation 9574:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 7855:Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle 7650:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 7225: 7099: 7012: 6976: 6958: 6858: 6836: 6781:, London and New York: Quartet Books, 6747: 6613: 6593: 6535: 6489: 6451: 6348: 6316: 6207: 6150: 6012: 6000: 5918: 5906: 5891: 5828: 5816: 5752:from the original on 24 September 2018 5739: 5581: 5524: 5483:"Fighting Reply from Prime Minister". 5314:"The man, his team, and their tasks". 5244: 5079: 5040: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4898: 4886: 4624: 4622: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4385: 4339:"Foreign and Comparative Government", 4326: 4302: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 3275:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 3258: 3164:, conducted by Alington together with 1832: 1589:. At Eton his contemporaries included 998: 12610: 12596:Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch 12429: 12211: 12132: 11972: 11904: 11731:Conservative Women National Committee 11510: 11318: 11131: 10494: 10349: 10309: 10117: 10090:Category:British Secretaries of State 9532: 8785: 8155:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 8127: 8065:David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home 7978: 7952: 7939: 7530:Under Secretary of State for Scotland 7361: 7244: 7196:from the original on 28 November 2020 7119: 7074: 7030: 6994: 6927:, London: Routledge and Keegan Paul, 6652: 6240: 6042:, Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University, 5790: 5548:from the original on 25 December 2017 5404: 5363: 5250: 5235: 5139: 4997:"Conservatives Look for New Leader". 4676: 4520: 4342:The American Political Science Review 4298: 4207: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4100: 4055: 4033: 4031: 3460:Minister of Public Building and Works 2759:for John F. Kennedy, 25 November 1963 1956:Re-election to Parliament and peerage 454:29 March 1957 – 27 July 1960 12478:Douglas Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose 10044:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 7941:Alec Douglas-Home navigational boxes 7677:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 7207: 7163: 7063:from the original on 8 November 2021 6915: 6876: 6729: 6711: 6691: 6516: 6471:from the original on 6 February 2018 6406:from the original on 8 November 2021 6377: 6360: 6286: 6192: 6177: 6135: 6123: 6111: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6024: 5876: 5864: 5852: 5840: 5801: 5694: 5668: 5458: 4700: 4649: 4553: 4450: 4426: 4403: 4391: 4314: 4070: 3365:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 3018:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1670:on the MCC "representative" tour of 1438:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 502:7 April 1955 – 27 July 1960 264:20 June 1970 – 4 March 1974 85:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 13633:20th-century British businesspeople 13628:20th-century British Army personnel 11973: 11643:Conservative Friends of the Chinese 11347:Treasurer of the Conservative Party 11319: 7212:, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 5936:"Books: The warrior from Yorkshire" 5664:– via Oxford Reference Online 5616:. British Prime Minister's Office. 5444:"'Tide Turning' with Kinross Win". 5344:Vernon Bogdanor (18 January 2014). 4985: 4619: 4512:"Results of the General Election". 4213: 3321:Secretary of State for the Colonies 3047:, Douglas-Home's Soviet counterpart 2513:A nice chap and a polite peer. But 2164:Secretary of State for the Colonies 1785: 619:26 May 1945 – 26 July 1945 13: 13813:People educated at Ludgrove School 13748:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers 13738:Life peers created by Elizabeth II 13693:English cricketers of 1919 to 1945 13673:Conservative Party (UK) life peers 13613:Nobility from the Scottish Borders 12079:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists 11618:Conservative Co-operative Movement 11342:Conservative Campaign Headquarters 8007: 7092: 6252:"Thaw in Anglo-Soviet Relations". 6046:from the original on 18 April 2016 5594:"Year of Disillusion and Change". 5567:"Carried the hopes of the world". 4770:"Macleod, Iain Norman (1913–1970)" 4133: 4028: 3503:Coat of arms of Alec Douglas-Home 3027:Barber was replaced at the FCO by 2694:Knight of the Order of the Thistle 2408:(Chancellor of the Exchequer) and 14: 13904: 13683:Directors of the Bank of Scotland 12592:David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie 12575:David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie 12570:John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch 12555:David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie 11746:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting 11676:Conservative Humanist Association 11661:Conservative Friends of Palestine 11647:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar 11613:Conservative Christian Fellowship 11567:Association of Conservative Clubs 11547:Conservative Women's Organisation 10384:History of the Conservative Party 10143: 7316:National Portrait Gallery, London 7292:Lord Dunglass (Alec Douglas-Home) 7274: 6800:The Life and Times of Private Eye 4516:. 25 February 1950. pp. 6–8. 2099:Macmillan's government: 1957–1960 1880:Military service and backbench MP 13883:UK MPs who were granted peerages 13658:British sportsperson-politicians 12530:Walter Erskine, 12th Earl of Mar 12514:Walter Erskine, 12th Earl of Mar 12496: 12488:Walter Erskine, 12th Earl of Mar 12113: 12103: 11706:Conservative Rural Affairs Group 11490:Conservative Party Review (2016) 11393:Conservative Chief Whip's Office 11372:National Conservative Convention 11356:Conservative Research Department 10294: 10096: 10085: 10084: 9919: 9560: 8765: 8764: 7821:Leader of the Conservative Party 7790:Leader of the Conservative Party 7375:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7350: 6941:Thomas-Symonds, Niklaus (2010), 6657:, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 6582:, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 6510: 6495: 6465:"Sir Alec Douglas-Home Memorial" 6457: 6436: 6386: 6322: 6295: 6280: 6228:. 18 September 1976. p. 14. 6213: 6186: 6171: 6156: 6030: 5976: 5961: 5946: 5795: 5764: 5740:Pierce, Andrew (14 April 2008). 5733: 5718: 5700: 5632: 5602: 5587: 5560: 5530: 5491: 5476: 5437: 5425: 5413: 5389: 5322: 5307: 5292: 5277: 5262: 5226: 5211: 5203:"Could they have stopped him?". 5196: 5181: 5172: 5151: 5130: 5111: 5102: 5085: 3864: 3807: 3780: 3759: 3756:, whom it dubbed "Charles Vass". 3732: 3718: 3709: 3700: 3561:Below the arms: True to the end. 3143: 2765:assassination of John F. Kennedy 2674: 2599:Premiership of Alec Douglas-Home 1697:Member of Parliament (1931–1937) 1624:As a member of the Eton XI, 1921 1396: 1091: 918:Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home 195:Leader of the Conservative Party 13808:People educated at Eton College 13643:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 11956:Society of Conservative Lawyers 11905: 11638:Conservative Friends of America 10338:Conservative and Unionist Party 10042:Secretary of State for Foreign, 6236:. 15 December 1990. p. 36. 5620:from the original on 2 May 2012 5598:. 31 December 1963. p. 13. 5058: 5029: 5020: 5005: 4976: 4933: 4924: 4904: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4820: 4811: 4791: 4782: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4691: 4682: 4661: 4640: 4631: 4610: 4595: 4586: 4577: 4565: 4544: 4535: 4505: 4496: 4435: 4417: 4332: 4280: 4192: 4183: 4174: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4085: 4061: 4040: 4019: 3970:. 24 November 1921. p. 14. 3683: 3658: 3637: 3623: 3614: 3600: 3590: 3493:with Thorneycroft retaining it. 3405:Secretary of State for Scotland 3392:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 3338:President of the Board of Trade 3010:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 2363:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1801:Parliamentary Private Secretary 1536:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1501:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1452:than on his brief premiership. 994: 13893:People who disclaimed peerages 13743:Lord Presidents of the Council 11696:Conservative Education Society 11666:Conservative Friends of Turkey 11656:Conservative Friends of Israel 11623:Conservative Countryside Forum 11427:Northern Ireland Conservatives 10495: 9929:Secretary of State for Foreign 8031:Kinross and Western Perthshire 7539:Minister of State for Scotland 7457:Kinross and Western Perthshire 6963:, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 6564:, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 6506:. 21 October 1963. p. 10. 6256:. 4 December 1973. p. 17. 6039:Honorary Degrees Working Group 5953:"End of Amateurs in Cricket". 5934:Reyburn, Ross (1 March 2003). 5571:. 23 November 1963. p. 3. 5502:. 23 October 1963. p. 11. 5487:. 21 January 1964. p. 10. 5333:. 20 October 1963. p. 10. 5288:. 11 October 1963. p. 13. 5069:. 11 October 1963. p. 12. 5012:"Fight that Changed the Law". 5001:. 10 October 1963. p. 12. 4006: 3997: 3959: 3950: 3921: 3883: 3491:Secretary of State for Defence 3476:: Minister without Portfolio, 3434:and Minister for Welsh Affairs 3090:February 1974 general election 2188: 1677:Dunglass began serving in the 1656:Oxford University Cricket Club 1593:, who later described him as: 1428:between 1918 and 1951 and the 766:Kinross and Western Perthshire 553:Minister of State for Scotland 1: 13888:Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs 13878:UK MPs who inherited peerages 13733:Leaders of the House of Lords 13618:Lanarkshire Yeomanry officers 12042:European People's Party Group 11651:Conservative Friends of India 11628:Conservative Disability Group 11411:Conservative Party Conference 7631:Lord President of the Council 7593:Lord President of the Council 7126:, focus on decline of Britain 6981:, London: Chatto and Windus, 6600:, Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 6432:. 5 October 1936. p. 15. 5957:. 1 February 1963. p. 4. 5729:. 16 January 1965. p. 6. 5725:"Resale Act Soon Operative". 5643:Home, Alec Douglas-Home, Lord 5448:. 9 November 1963. p. 8. 5318:. 19 October 1963. p. 6. 5303:. 19 October 1963. p. 9. 5273:. 19 October 1963. p. 1. 5222:. 19 October 1963. p. 8. 5207:. 20 October 1963. p. 2. 5192:. 18 October 1963. p. 8. 5095:The Times Literary Supplement 3284:Lord President of the Council 3202: 3148:In 1936 Douglas-Home married 2809:followed him to the house of 2751:(centre, back to camera) and 2683:Coat of arms of HM Government 2373:, a sexual scandal involving 2184:Foreign Secretary (1960–1963) 2030:Commonwealth Relations Office 1868:Lord President of the Council 1660:Middlesex County Cricket Club 1602:After Eton, Dunglass went to 1534:as Secretary of State at the 349:Lord President of the Council 69: 13793:Oxford University cricketers 12067:Movement for European Reform 12001:International Democrat Union 11786:Margaret Thatcher Foundation 11721:Conservative Transport Group 11716:Conservative Trade Unionists 7612:Leader of the House of Lords 7122:Contemporary British History 7037:Contemporary British History 6821:Diverse Times, Sundry Places 6755:RAB – The Life of R A Butler 6558:Churchill, Winston (1985) , 5684:. 11 March 1964. p. 16. 5372:"The Indestructible Journos" 5016:. 21 August 1963. p. 8. 3643:The federation consisted of 3520:The image at left shows his 3478:Leader of the House of Lords 2141:Leader of the House of Lords 1606:, where he graduated with a 1528:the general election of 1964 1489:Leader of the House of Lords 692:Member of the House of Lords 442:Leader of the House of Lords 7: 12073:Alliance for an Open Europe 12049:European Conservative Group 11633:Conservative European Forum 10439:General election manifestos 10350: 7349:(public domain audiobooks) 7247:Quarterly Journal of Speech 7130:Douglas-Home, Alec (1964), 7108:, London: Pall Mall Press, 6943:Attlee – A Life in Politics 6773:Hutchinson, George (1980), 5972:. 15 March 1950. p. 9. 5647:, Oxford University Press, 5370:Ciar Byrne (12 June 2006). 4972:. 6 August 1963. p. 8. 3303:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2698:Kinross and West Perthshire 2260: 2230:European Economic Community 1818:Chancellor of the Exchequer 252:Foreign Affairs (1960–1963) 37:The Lord Home of the Hirsel 10: 13909: 12032:Conservative–DUP agreement 11671:Conservative History Group 11598:Blue Collar Conservativism 10368:Conservative Party Archive 7343:Works by Alec Douglas-Home 7170:Diplomacy & Statecraft 6902:, London: Harper Collins, 6594:Divine, Robert A. (1971), 6528: 6167:. 30 July 1966. p. 9. 5498:"The New Prime Minister". 5420:"Dissolution Arrangements" 5232:Thorpe (1997), pp. 312–313 5148:Thorpe (1997), pp. 303–305 5136:Thorpe (1997), pp. 300–301 5108:Thorpe (1997), pp. 299–300 4817:Thorpe (1997), pp. 205–206 4658:Thorpe (1997), pp. 178–181 4606:. 2 April 1953. p. 3. 4502:Thorpe (1997), pp. 134–135 4441:Thorpe (1997), pp. 115–116 4349:(1): 184–207, March 1965, 3469:Minister without Portfolio 3211:Statue of Douglas-Home at 2847:Trinity College, Cambridge 2570: 2567:Prime Minister (1963–1964) 2121:Central African Federation 2066:Eden government: 1955–1957 1951:Postwar career (1950–1960) 1828:Wartime career (1937–1945) 1170:Domestic team information 18: 13828:Scottish Conservative MPs 13703:Free Foresters cricketers 13557: 13535: 13513: 13427: 13389: 13351: 13305: 13259: 13229: 13175: 13145: 13123: 13053: 13031: 13001: 12971: 12941: 12903: 12881: 12827: 12781: 12759: 12705: 12675: 12653: 12644: 12583: 12542: 12521: 12505: 12494: 12463: 12245: 12180: 12168: 12120:United Kingdom portal 12100: 12020: 11990:List of current alliances 11983: 11979: 11968: 11936:Centre for Social Justice 11931:Centre for Policy Studies 11911: 11900: 11859: 11846:Young Britons' Foundation 11691:Conservative Muslim Forum 11575: 11539: 11521: 11517: 11506: 11482: 11474:Conservative Associations 11466: 11450: 11419: 11403: 11380: 11364: 11329: 11325: 11314: 11138: 11127: 11081: 10774: 10669: 10572: 10505: 10501: 10490: 10454:Irish Conservative Party 10424:Unionist Free Food League 10376: 10360: 10356: 10345: 10292: 10151: 10079: 10041: 9928: 9917: 9573: 9463:Alexander of Hillsborough 9448:5th Marquess of Salisbury 9418:4th Marquess of Salisbury 9393:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 9368:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 9353:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 9343:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 9288:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 9278:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 9253:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 9243:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 9223: 8819: 8759: 8291: 8166: 8080: 8039: 8018: 8005: 7986: 7946: 7921: 7912: 7897: 7888: 7880: 7873: 7861: 7852: 7842: 7837: 7827: 7818: 7810: 7800: 7787: 7779: 7774: 7764: 7755: 7747: 7737: 7728: 7720: 7710: 7701: 7693: 7683: 7674: 7666: 7656: 7647: 7639: 7628: 7620: 7609: 7599: 7590: 7582: 7572: 7563: 7555: 7545: 7536: 7518: 7508: 7492: 7484: 7479: 7469: 7455:Member of Parliament for 7453: 7445: 7435: 7424:Member of Parliament for 7422: 7414: 7404: 7390:Member of Parliament for 7388: 7380: 7373: 7368: 7259:10.1080/00335637009383014 7182:10.1080/09592290500331014 7049:10.1080/13619460600825931 7013:Wilson, Geoffrey (1976), 6879:Britain's Prime Ministers 6877:Pike, E. Royston (1968), 6863:, London: Little, Brown, 6823:, Brighton: Alpha Press, 6759:, London: Jonathan Cape, 6578:Connolly, Cyril (1961) , 6414:– via newsbank.com. 6306:. 24 May 1972. p. 8. 5987:. 26 May 1952. p. 6. 5942:– via newsbank.com. 5432:"Federal Election Trivia" 4572:"Queen and Privy Council" 2956:Douglas-Home received an 2840:In Opposition (1964–1970) 2670: 2650: 2638: 2628: 2618: 2608: 2595: 2591: 2579: 2418:summed up their support: 1526:After a narrow defeat in 1372: 1368: 1358: 1354: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1099: 1087: 1066: 1043: 1026: 1012: 976: 964: 954: 937: 913: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 874: 862: 851: 839: 827: 816: 806: 794: 782: 771: 759: 746: 734: 721: 708: 697: 690: 686: 679: 675: 671: 667: 651: 639: 629: 612: 605: 593: 581: 569: 558: 551: 539: 527: 506: 495: 488: 478: 474:The Marquess of Salisbury 468: 458: 447: 440: 430: 425:The Marquess of Salisbury 418: 408: 397: 387: 375: 365: 354: 347: 335: 323: 313: 302: 290: 278: 268: 257: 246: 242: 235: 231: 221: 211: 200: 193: 181: 171: 161: 153: 142: 135: 123: 111: 101: 90: 83: 79: 61: 30: 12656:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 12027:List of former alliances 11816:One Nation Conservatives 11726:Conservative Way Forward 11512:Associated organisations 11337:Conservative Party Board 9931:and Commonwealth Affairs 8240:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 7775:Party political offices 7731:Shadow Foreign Secretary 7704:Leader of the Opposition 7363:Offices and distinctions 6597:The Cuban Missile Crisis 6540:The Cuban Missile Crisis 6163:"An Honourable Record". 4943:in Thorpe (1997), p. 249 4171:Thorpe (1997), pp. 57–59 4162:Thorpe (1997), pp. 53–54 4130:Thorpe (1997), pp. 44–45 3994:, accessed 13 April 2012 3966:"Public Schools Fives". 3804:in the last 15 minutes." 3741:Aberdeen Evening Express 3555:Above the second crest: 3286:and Minister for Science 2784:resale price maintenance 2550:, used the pretext of a 2509:said on its front page: 2402:First Secretary of State 2248:appointed another peer, 2236:Objection at appointment 1546:Early life and education 1521:resale price maintenance 1473:general election of 1945 950:, Berwickshire, Scotland 137:Leader of the Opposition 12647:Prime Minister's Office 12110:Conservatism portal 12038:European People's Party 12005:European Democrat Union 11811:Northern Research Group 11776:European Research Group 11681:Conservative Mainstream 11442:Gibraltar Conservatives 10464:Scottish Unionist Party 8484:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 7075:Young, Kenneth (1970), 7031:Young, John W. (2007), 6977:—— (2010), 6730:—— (1983), 6712:—— (1979), 6639:, London: Arrow Books, 6224:"Without Roy Jenkins". 5610:"Sir Alec Douglas-Home" 5269:"Brand X is the Boss". 4920:(subscription required) 4807:(subscription required) 4778:(subscription required) 4514:The Manchester Guardian 4375:(subscription required) 4276:(subscription required) 3988:"Sir Alec Douglas-Home" 3497: 2902:Marylebone Cricket Club 2357:Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 2319:The following year the 1993:majority of seventeen. 1902:Dunglass to his surgeon 1664:Marylebone Cricket Club 1562:(the eldest son of the 681:Parliamentary offices 13833:Scottish Episcopalians 13723:Knights of the Thistle 11741:Conservatives 4 Cities 11432:Scottish Conservatives 10474:National Liberal Party 10449:Liberal Unionist Party 8053:Elizabeth Douglas-Home 8012: 7783:The Marquess Salisbury 7586:The Marquess Salisbury 6959:Thorpe, D. R. (1997), 6923:Heath and the Heathmen 6859:Oborne, Peter (2004), 6837:Newsom, David (2001), 6653:Heath, Edward (1998), 6614:Dutton, David (2006), 6536:Chayes, Abram (1974), 3927:"Death of Lord Home", 3232:King Hussein of Jordan 3227: 3216: 3126:The Way The Wind Blows 3085: 3080:Home, photographed by 3072:Retirement (1974–1995) 3048: 3038: 2981: 2962:Heriot-Watt University 2927:the Rev David Sheppard 2865: 2828: 2807:University of Aberdeen 2760: 2757:post funeral reception 2524: 2430:It was assumed in the 2425: 2393: 2381:Successor to Macmillan 2354: 2278: 2220: 2195:Derick Heathcoat-Amory 2154: 2021: 1981: 1899: 1702:Election to Parliament 1689:, and was promoted to 1625: 1600: 21:Douglas-Home (surname) 13713:Harlequins cricketers 12173:Sir Alec Douglas-Home 12083:Ulster Unionist Party 11836:Tory Green Initiative 11751:Conservatives at Work 10469:National Party (1917) 10191:Sir Alec Douglas-Home 10102:Portal:United Kingdom 9433:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 8011: 7999:1964 general election 7804:The Viscount Hailsham 7624:The Viscount Hailsham 7603:The Viscount Hailsham 7233:, London: Housman's, 7231:Sir Alec Douglas-Home 7208:Holt, Andrew (2014), 7164:Holt, Andrew (2005), 7100:Dickie, John (1964), 7077:Sir Alec Douglas-Home 6995:Wilby, Peter (2006), 6732:Letters to a Grandson 6517:Dell, Edmund (1997), 6467:. Bill Scott Estate. 6442:Thorpe (1997), p. 260 5157:Thorpe (1997), p. 307 4982:Thorpe (1997), p. 267 4930:Thorpe (1997), p. 241 4889:, pp. 40–41, 49. 4877:Thorpe (1997), p. 229 4868:Thorpe (1997), p. 228 4859:Thorpe (1997), p. 227 4788:Thorpe (1997), p. 202 4736:Thorpe (1997), p. 196 4727:Thorpe (1997), p. 136 4718:Thorpe (1997), p. 192 4709:Thorpe (1997), p. 189 4667:Thorpe (1997), p. 185 4637:Thorpe (1997), p. 169 4616:Thorpe (1997), p. 151 4592:Thorpe (1997), p. 148 4562:Thorpe (1997), p. 141 4541:Thorpe (1997), p. 140 4530:Thomas-Symonds (2010) 4432:Thorpe (1997), p. 115 4400:Thorpe (1997), p. 109 4012:"Eton v. I Zingari", 3695:Anthony Wedgwood Benn 3414:Minister of Education 3383:Minister of Transport 3222: 3210: 3160:. The service was at 3138:Letters to a Grandson 3079: 3043: 3033: 2975: 2947:1970 general election 2891:unilaterally declared 2883:self-governing colony 2860: 2833:1964 general election 2823: 2746: 2623:Douglas-Home ministry 2573:Douglas-Home ministry 2571:Further information: 2511: 2437:Marquess of Salisbury 2420: 2398:prostatic obstruction 2388: 2349: 2268: 2215: 2149: 2019: 1997:Minister for Scotland 1979: 1893: 1623: 1604:Christ Church, Oxford 1595: 1165:Right-arm fast-medium 1079:Christ Church, Oxford 753:The 15th Earl of Home 741:The 13th Earl of Home 621:Serving with 484:The Viscount Hailsham 436:The Viscount Hailsham 393:The Viscount Hailsham 382:The Viscount Hailsham 13768:Middlesex cricketers 12795:1923–1924, 1924–1927 12735:1916–1918, 1919–1920 11821:Popular Conservatism 11766:COVID Recovery Group 11557:Conservatives Abroad 11458:London Conservatives 11133:Leadership elections 10459:Irish Unionist Party 10434:Carlton Club meeting 10419:Tariff Reform League 8071:Charles Douglas-Home 8059:William Douglas Home 7915:Notes and references 7884:Charles Douglas-Home 7559:The Viscount Swinton 7331:UK National Archives 6232:"Macleod in power". 5708:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey 5614:Past Prime Ministers 5329:"Eccentric Choice". 4602:"House of Commons". 4189:Thorpe (1997), p. 59 4153:Thorpe (1997), p. 53 4121:Thorpe (1997), p. 45 4112:Thorpe (1997), p. 43 4025:Thorpe (1997), p. 37 4003:Thorpe (1997), p. 28 3935:, 13 July 1951, p. 6 3889:Thorpe (1997), p. 19 3823:the Duke of Portland 3754:Charles Douglas-Home 3580:Notes and references 3569:Order of the Thistle 3100:, becoming known as 2997:'s cabinet in 1916, 2586:Douglas-Home in 1963 2321:Cuban Missile Crisis 2290:was erected to stop 2277:, 30 September 1962. 1756:industrial democracy 1732:1828–1830 government 1687:Lanarkshire Yeomanry 1572:William Douglas-Home 1497:Cuban Missile Crisis 1315:5 wickets in innings 1139:Lanarkshire Yeomanry 1057:Charles Douglas-Home 1001:; died 807:Member of Parliament 761:Member of Parliament 534:The Viscount Swinton 237:Ministerial offices 33:The Right Honourable 13818:People from Mayfair 13698:Scottish cricketers 12884:Neville Chamberlain 11941:European Foundation 11826:Renewing One Nation 11771:European Foundation 11686:Conservative Health 11593:The Atlantic Bridge 11562:LGBT+ Conservatives 11552:Young Conservatives 11437:Welsh Conservatives 11271:July–September 2022 11171:Thatcher re-elected 9403:Curzon of Kedleston 7875:Peerage of Scotland 6841:The Imperial Mantle 6802:, London: Penguin, 6734:, London: Collins, 6716:, London: Collins, 6698:, London: Collins, 6692:Home, Lord (1976), 6678:, London: Penguin, 6561:The Gathering Storm 6402:. 5 December 1989. 5940:The Birmingham Post 5746:The Daily Telegraph 5544:. 18 January 2001. 5542:The Daily Telegraph 5299:"Summons to Duty". 5169:, pp. 139–140. 5082:, pp. 313–314. 5055:, pp. 596–598. 5026:Thorpe, pp. 259–261 4910:Shalom, Stephen R. 4768:Goldsworthy, David 4016:, 4 July 1921, p. 7 3815:the Duke of Grafton 3801:The Birmingham Post 3504: 3388:John Boyd-Carpenter 3347:Minister of Defence 3259:Cabinet (1963–1964) 3006:Commonwealth Office 2989:, Stanley Baldwin, 2486:The Financial Times 2480:The Daily Telegraph 2345:Sir Peter Rawlinson 2313:President de Gaulle 2133:Archbishop Makarios 2129:assisted emigration 2088:V. K. Krishna Menon 1833:Chamberlain and war 1822:Neville Chamberlain 1772:National Government 1634:first-class cricket 1608:third-class honours 1461:Neville Chamberlain 1436:politician who was 1324:10 wickets in match 1149:Cricket information 12708:David Lloyd George 12061:European Democrats 11603:Common Sense Group 10404:Tamworth Manifesto 9508:Royall of Blaisdon 9488:Cledwyn of Penrhos 8977:Campbell-Bannerman 8547:Campbell-Bannerman 8013: 7906:David Douglas-Home 7902:Title next held by 7724:Christopher Soames 7501:Served alongside: 7480:Political offices 7473:Nicholas Fairbairn 7138:, London: Barker, 6945:, London: Tauris, 6881:, London: Odhams, 6580:Enemies of Promise 6521:, pp. 283–303 6454:, pp. 463–464 6338:, 24 December 1974 6335:The London Gazette 6126:, pp. 328–329 6015:, pp. 402–403 5921:, pp. 138–139 5909:, pp. 396–399 5867:, pp. 184–185 5855:, pp. 180–182 5035:Stamfordham, Lord 4423:Home (1976), p. 86 3567:The collar of the 3502: 3451:Minister of Health 3423:Minister of Labour 3370:Christopher Soames 3343:Peter Thorneycroft 3217: 3170:Archbishop of York 3150:Elizabeth Alington 3130:Border Reflections 3086: 3049: 2982: 2958:Honorary Doctorate 2866: 2829: 2791:Resale Prices Bill 2761: 2747:Douglas-Home with 2556:Randolph Churchill 2517:'s appointment of 2394: 2279: 2269:Douglas-Home with 2221: 2155: 2022: 1982: 1814:Ministry of Labour 1746:, a member of the 1626: 1568:4th Earl of Durham 1051:Robin Douglas-Home 983:Elizabeth Alington 801:Nicholas Fairbairn 725:Hereditary peerage 588:Office established 13598:Alec Douglas-Home 13585: 13584: 13579: 13578: 13178:Margaret Thatcher 13034:Alec Douglas-Home 12906:Winston Churchill 12604: 12603: 12423: 12422: 12205: 12204: 12192:Reginald Maudling 12170:Outgoing Leader: 12126: 12125: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12091: 11964: 11963: 11896: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11841:Tory Reform Group 11761:Cornerstone Group 11502: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11310: 11309: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11118: 10606: 10486: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10394:Electoral history 10303: 10302: 10266:Margaret Thatcher 10236:Reginald Maudling 10231:Maurice Macmillan 10206:Sir Geoffrey Howe 10111: 10110: 9526: 9525: 9513:Smith of Basildon 8779: 8778: 8121: 8120: 8113:D'Oliveira affair 7980:Alec Douglas-Home 7933: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7917: 7862:Succeeded by 7828:Succeeded by 7801:Succeeded by 7765:Succeeded by 7738:Succeeded by 7711:Succeeded by 7684:Succeeded by 7657:Succeeded by 7600:Succeeded by 7573:Succeeded by 7546:Succeeded by 7534: 7509:Succeeded by 7470:Succeeded by 7436:Succeeded by 7405:Succeeded by 7302:D. R. Thorpe 7219:978-1-137-28440-2 6988:978-0-7011-7748-5 6961:Alec Douglas-Home 6952:978-1-84511-779-5 5654:978-0-1992-0895-1 5284:"The Successor". 5178:Pike, pp. 462–463 5167:Hutchinson (1980) 4901:, pp. 25–40. 4838:, pp. 76–77. 4836:Hutchinson (1980) 4688:Roth, pp. 112–113 3649:Southern Rhodesia 3645:Northern Rhodesia 3577: 3576: 3442:Minister of Power 3396:Paymaster General 3299:Reginald Maudling 3114:County of Berwick 2906:D'Oliveira affair 2773:Northern Rhodesia 2690: 2689: 2645:10 Downing Street 2497:Buckingham Palace 2469:royal prerogative 2406:Reginald Maudling 2375:a senior minister 2341:Solicitor General 2284:Nikita Khrushchev 2246:Margaret Thatcher 2054:Elizabeth II 1864:Winston Churchill 1564:12th Earl of Home 1493:Foreign Secretary 1477:Winston Churchill 1450:Foreign Secretary 1376: 1375: 1350: 1349: 1219:Career statistics 933:, London, England 884: 883: 663: 662: 635:Winston Churchill 576:Winston Churchill 13900: 13868:UK MPs 1970–1974 13863:UK MPs 1966–1970 13858:UK MPs 1964–1966 13853:UK MPs 1959–1964 13848:UK MPs 1950–1951 13843:UK MPs 1935–1945 13838:UK MPs 1931–1935 13572: 13550: 13528: 13506: 13498: 13490: 13482: 13474: 13466: 13458: 13450: 13442: 13420: 13412: 13404: 13382: 13374: 13366: 13344: 13336: 13328: 13320: 13298: 13290: 13282: 13274: 13252: 13244: 13222: 13214: 13206: 13198: 13190: 13168: 13160: 13138: 13116: 13108: 13100: 13092: 13084: 13076: 13068: 13046: 13024: 13016: 13004:Harold Macmillan 12994: 12986: 12964: 12956: 12934: 12926: 12918: 12896: 12874: 12866: 12858: 12850: 12842: 12830:Ramsay MacDonald 12820: 12812: 12804: 12796: 12774: 12752: 12744: 12736: 12728: 12720: 12698: 12690: 12668: 12631: 12624: 12617: 12608: 12607: 12500: 12450: 12443: 12436: 12427: 12426: 12232: 12225: 12218: 12209: 12208: 12174: 12162: 12153: 12146: 12139: 12130: 12129: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12108: 12107: 12106: 11981: 11980: 11970: 11969: 11902: 11901: 11576:Factional groups 11540:Sectional groups 11519: 11518: 11508: 11507: 11327: 11326: 11316: 11315: 11193:Major re-elected 11129: 11128: 10778: 10777:Chairmen (1911–) 10673: 10622: 10607: 10601: 10576: 10575:House of Commons 10509: 10503: 10502: 10492: 10491: 10429:Coalition Coupon 10358: 10357: 10347: 10346: 10339: 10330: 10323: 10316: 10307: 10306: 10298: 10286:William Whitelaw 10221:Sir Keith Joseph 10138: 10131: 10124: 10115: 10114: 10100: 10088: 10087: 9923: 9565: 9564: 9553: 9546: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9065:Pethick-Lawrence 8821:House of Commons 8806: 8799: 8792: 8783: 8782: 8772: 8768: 8767: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8731: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8703: 8696: 8689: 8682: 8675: 8668: 8661: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8633: 8626: 8619: 8612: 8605: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8577: 8570: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8500: 8493: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8465: 8458: 8451: 8444: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8316:Pitt the Younger 8311: 8304: 8302:Pitt the Younger 8284: 8282:Pitt the Younger 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8249: 8242: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8214: 8207: 8200: 8193: 8186: 8179: 8177:Walpole (Orford) 8148: 8141: 8134: 8125: 8124: 8098:Peerage Act 1963 7973: 7966: 7959: 7950: 7949: 7937: 7936: 7922: 7913: 7881:Preceded by 7868: 7849: 7843:Preceded by 7838:Honorary titles 7814:Harold Macmillan 7811:Preceded by 7780:Preceded by 7748:Preceded by 7721:Preceded by 7694:Preceded by 7670:Harold Macmillan 7667:Preceded by 7640:Preceded by 7621:Preceded by 7583:Preceded by 7556:Preceded by 7525: 7519:Preceded by 7485:Preceded by 7446:Preceded by 7439:Patrick Maitland 7415:Preceded by 7381:Preceded by 7371: 7370: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7339: 7334: 7322: 7269:(2017): 131–138. 7261: 7241: 7222: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7146: 7125: 7116: 7107: 7087: 7079:, London: Dent, 7071: 7070: 7068: 7027: 7009: 6991: 6973: 6955: 6937: 6926: 6912: 6891: 6873: 6855: 6844: 6833: 6817:Maitland, Donald 6812: 6796:Ingrams, Richard 6791: 6780: 6769: 6758: 6744: 6726: 6708: 6688: 6667: 6649: 6628: 6610: 6590: 6574: 6554: 6543: 6523: 6522: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6397: 6390: 6384: 6375: 6369: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6269: 6258: 6257: 6249: 6238: 6237: 6229: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5989: 5988: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5931: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5895: 5889: 5880: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5799: 5793: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5775: 5773:"Afternoon Play" 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5677: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5646: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5271:The Daily Mirror 5266: 5260: 5257: 5248: 5242: 5233: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5137: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5062: 5056: 5053:Churchill (1985) 5050: 5044: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4994: 4983: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4965: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4746: 4737: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4698: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4647: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4617: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4551: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4401: 4398: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4305:, pp. 85–86 4296: 4290: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4262: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3995: 3985: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3907: 3890: 3887: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3853:, Balfour under 3811: 3805: 3787:panels to which 3784: 3778: 3777:as Douglas-Home. 3763: 3757: 3736: 3730: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3687: 3681: 3674:Stephen R Shalom 3662: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3512: 3505: 3501: 3438:Frederick Erroll 3428:Sir Keith Joseph 3410:Sir Edward Boyle 3234:, and President 3178:Bishop of Durham 3162:Durham Cathedral 2991:Ramsay MacDonald 2951:William Whitelaw 2815:Priscilla Buchan 2678: 2656:Harold Macmillan 2602: 2600: 2584: 2577: 2576: 2552:review of a book 2333:Attorney General 2084:Jawaharlal Nehru 1903: 1786:House of Commons 1712:House of Commons 1679:Territorial Army 1485:Harold Macmillan 1446:House of Commons 1421: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1393: 1388: 1225: 1224: 1185: 1129:Territorial Army 1100:Military service 1095: 1021: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 944: 927: 925: 909:Personal details 877: 865: 856: 846:Patrick Maitland 842: 830: 821: 797: 785: 776: 749: 737: 728: 715: 677: 676: 654: 642: 632: 617: 600:Thomas Galbraith 596: 584: 572: 563: 542: 530: 520:Harold Macmillan 509: 500: 481: 471: 464:Harold Macmillan 461: 452: 433: 421: 414:Harold Macmillan 411: 402: 390: 378: 371:Harold Macmillan 368: 359: 338: 326: 319:Harold Macmillan 316: 307: 293: 281: 271: 262: 253: 233: 232: 224: 217:Harold Macmillan 214: 205: 184: 174: 164: 147: 126: 118:Harold Macmillan 114: 95: 74: 71: 66: 56: 28: 27: 13908: 13907: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13898: 13897: 13588: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13553: 13548: 13531: 13526: 13509: 13504: 13496: 13488: 13480: 13472: 13464: 13456: 13448: 13440: 13423: 13418: 13410: 13402: 13385: 13380: 13372: 13364: 13347: 13342: 13334: 13326: 13318: 13301: 13296: 13288: 13280: 13272: 13255: 13250: 13242: 13225: 13220: 13212: 13204: 13196: 13188: 13171: 13166: 13158: 13148:James Callaghan 13141: 13136: 13119: 13114: 13106: 13098: 13090: 13082: 13074: 13066: 13049: 13044: 13027: 13022: 13014: 12997: 12992: 12984: 12967: 12962: 12954: 12937: 12932: 12924: 12916: 12899: 12894: 12877: 12872: 12864: 12856: 12848: 12841:1924, 1929–1931 12840: 12823: 12818: 12810: 12802: 12794: 12784:Stanley Baldwin 12777: 12772: 12755: 12750: 12742: 12734: 12726: 12718: 12701: 12696: 12688: 12671: 12666: 12649: 12640: 12635: 12605: 12600: 12579: 12538: 12517: 12501: 12492: 12459: 12454: 12424: 12419: 12241: 12236: 12206: 12201: 12176: 12172: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12127: 12122: 12114: 12112: 12104: 12102: 12088: 12075: 12069: 12063: 12057: 12051: 12045: 12034: 12028: 12016: 12008: 11997: 11991: 11975: 11974:Party alliances 11960: 11951:Policy Exchange 11907: 11888: 11855: 11806:No Turning Back 11571: 11535: 11513: 11494: 11478: 11462: 11446: 11415: 11399: 11376: 11360: 11321: 11320:Party structure 11306: 11134: 11115: 11077: 10776: 10770: 10672:Leaders (1922–) 10671: 10665: 10610: 10600: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10511: 10507: 10497: 10478: 10414:Primrose League 10372: 10352: 10341: 10337: 10334: 10304: 10299: 10290: 10281:Lord Windlesham 10261:Geoffrey Rippon 10181:Lord Carrington 10171:Gordon Campbell 10147: 10142: 10112: 10107: 10075: 10043: 10037: 9930: 9924: 9915: 9569: 9559: 9557: 9527: 9522: 9293:Derby (Stanley) 9219: 8815: 8810: 8780: 8775: 8763: 8755: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8664: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8615: 8608: 8601: 8594: 8587: 8580: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8538: 8531: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8398: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8314: 8307: 8300: 8287: 8280: 8273: 8266: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8238: 8231: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8182: 8175: 8162: 8152: 8122: 8117: 8076: 8035: 8014: 8003: 7982: 7977: 7942: 7934: 7929: 7903: 7894: 7886: 7869: 7864: 7858: 7850: 7845: 7833: 7824: 7816: 7806: 7797: 7785: 7770: 7761: 7753: 7751:Michael Stewart 7743: 7734: 7726: 7716: 7707: 7699: 7689: 7680: 7672: 7662: 7653: 7645: 7634: 7626: 7615: 7605: 7596: 7588: 7578: 7569: 7561: 7551: 7542: 7524: 7514: 7500: 7498: 7490: 7475: 7460: 7451: 7441: 7429: 7420: 7410: 7395: 7386: 7364: 7351: 7325: 7306:Gresham College 7277: 7272: 7220: 7199: 7197: 7132:Eldon Griffiths 7095: 7093:Further reading 7090: 7066: 7064: 7025: 7007: 6989: 6971: 6953: 6935: 6910: 6889: 6871: 6853: 6831: 6810: 6789: 6767: 6749:Howard, Anthony 6742: 6724: 6706: 6686: 6672:Hennessy, Peter 6665: 6647: 6633:Gromyko, Andrei 6626: 6608: 6572: 6552: 6531: 6526: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6426: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6376: 6372: 6359: 6355: 6347: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6285: 6281: 6270: 6261: 6251: 6250: 6241: 6231: 6223: 6222:, p. 178; 6220:Maitland (1996) 6218: 6214: 6206: 6202: 6191: 6187: 6176: 6172: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6149: 6142: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6074: 6070: 6062: 6058: 6049: 6047: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6019: 6011: 6007: 5999: 5992: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5932: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5905: 5898: 5890: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5811: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5785: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5705: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5678: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5538:"Auberon Waugh" 5536: 5535: 5531: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5376:The Independent 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5251: 5243: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5131: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5090: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4909: 4905: 4897: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4849: 4842: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4767: 4760: 4747: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4528: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4465: 4461: 4453:, p. 461; 4449: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4413: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4355:10.2307/1976143 4338: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4301:, p. 120; 4297: 4293: 4289:in Dutton, p. 9 4285: 4281: 4275: 4263: 4214: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4080:Hennessy (2001) 4078: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3986: 3975: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3945:Connolly (1961) 3943: 3939: 3926: 3922: 3909: 3908: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3812: 3808: 3785: 3781: 3764: 3760: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3688: 3684: 3663: 3659: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3582: 3560: 3559:(Never behind). 3554: 3500: 3474:Lord Carrington 3456:Geoffrey Rippon 3356:Lord Privy Seal 3294:Lord Chancellor 3261: 3205: 3146: 3094:second election 3074: 3029:Geoffrey Rippon 2970: 2842: 2755:(right) at the 2702:the by-election 2686: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2658: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2587: 2575: 2569: 2383: 2359: 2337:Sir John Hobson 2271:John F. Kennedy 2263: 2250:Lord Carrington 2238: 2226:Lord Privy Seal 2191: 2186: 2101: 2068: 2063: 1999: 1958: 1953: 1914:, and works by 1905: 1901: 1897: 1882: 1839:Stanley Baldwin 1835: 1830: 1797:Scottish Office 1788: 1720:Under-Secretary 1704: 1699: 1640:, he became in 1583:Ludgrove School 1548: 1419: 1399: 1395: 1386: 1382: 1364: 1305:Bowling average 1255:Batting average 1183: 1083: 1062: 1039: 1019: 1008: 992: 988: 985: 966: 965:Other political 955:Political party 946: 942: 929: 923: 921: 920: 919: 875: 863: 857: 852: 840: 828: 822: 817: 808: 795: 783: 777: 772: 763: 747: 735: 729: 722: 716: 709: 704: 682: 652: 640: 630: 625: 618: 613: 594: 582: 570: 564: 559: 540: 528: 523: 507: 501: 496: 479: 469: 459: 453: 448: 431: 419: 409: 403: 398: 388: 376: 366: 360: 355: 336: 324: 314: 308: 303: 297:James Callaghan 291: 285:Michael Stewart 279: 269: 263: 258: 251: 250: 238: 222: 212: 206: 201: 182: 172: 162: 148: 143: 124: 112: 96: 91: 75: 72: 57: 40: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13906: 13896: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13583: 13582: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13573: 13564: 13562: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13551: 13542: 13540: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13529: 13520: 13518: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13507: 13499: 13491: 13483: 13475: 13467: 13459: 13451: 13443: 13434: 13432: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13421: 13413: 13405: 13396: 13394: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13383: 13375: 13367: 13358: 13356: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13337: 13329: 13321: 13312: 13310: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13291: 13283: 13275: 13266: 13264: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13253: 13245: 13236: 13234: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13223: 13215: 13207: 13199: 13191: 13182: 13180: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13169: 13161: 13152: 13150: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13139: 13130: 13128: 13121: 13120: 13118: 13117: 13109: 13101: 13093: 13085: 13077: 13069: 13060: 13058: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13038: 13036: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13025: 13017: 13008: 13006: 12999: 12998: 12996: 12995: 12987: 12978: 12976: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12965: 12957: 12948: 12946: 12944:Clement Attlee 12939: 12938: 12936: 12935: 12927: 12919: 12910: 12908: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12888: 12886: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12875: 12867: 12859: 12851: 12843: 12834: 12832: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12821: 12813: 12808:Geoffery-Lloyd 12805: 12797: 12788: 12786: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12775: 12766: 12764: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12753: 12745: 12737: 12729: 12721: 12712: 12710: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12691: 12682: 12680: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12669: 12660: 12658: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12634: 12633: 12626: 12619: 12611: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12598: 12593: 12589: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12577: 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Committee 11384: 11382: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11333: 11331: 11323: 11322: 11312: 11311: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11292: 11291: 11290: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11244: 11243: 11242: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11196: 11195: 11194: 11186: 11185: 11184: 11174: 11173: 11172: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11041: 11032: 11023: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10990: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10806:N. Chamberlain 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10786:Steel-Maitland 10782: 10780: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10691:N. Chamberlain 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10661:A. Chamberlain 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10608: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10582: 10580: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10515: 10513: 10508:House of Lords 10499: 10498: 10488: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10380: 10378: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10364: 10362: 10354: 10353: 10343: 10342: 10333: 10332: 10325: 10318: 10310: 10301: 10300: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10216:Patrick Jenkin 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10161:Anthony Barber 10152: 10149: 10148: 10141: 10140: 10133: 10126: 10118: 10109: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10093: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10047: 10045: 10039: 10038: 10036: 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9227: 9225:House of Lords 9221: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8825: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8809: 8808: 8801: 8794: 8786: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8773: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8746: 8739: 8732: 8725: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8690: 8683: 8676: 8669: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8571: 8564: 8557: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8529: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8466: 8459: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8361: 8354: 8347: 8340: 8333: 8326: 8323:Lord Grenville 8319: 8312: 8305: 8297: 8295: 8293:United Kingdom 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8278: 8271: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8194: 8187: 8180: 8172: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8151: 8150: 8143: 8136: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8043: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8020: 8019:Constituencies 8016: 8015: 8006: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7976: 7975: 7968: 7961: 7953: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7910: 7909: 7901: 7896: 7887: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7863: 7860: 7851: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7826: 7817: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7799: 7794:House of Lords 7786: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7763: 7754: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7736: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7709: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7682: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7655: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7636: 7627: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7598: 7589: 7584: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7571: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7544: 7535: 7522:Peggy Herbison 7520: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7507: 7504:The Lord Lovat 7491: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7468: 7452: 7449:Gilmour Leburn 7447: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7434: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7403: 7387: 7384:Thomas Dickson 7382: 7378: 7377: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7356: 7355: 7340: 7323: 7309: 7295: 7294:CricketArchive 7289: 7276: 7275:External links 7273: 7271: 7270: 7263: 7253:(3): 296–303, 7242: 7223: 7218: 7205: 7176:(4): 699–722, 7161: 7160:(2012): 68–79. 7154: 7147: 7127: 7117: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7072: 7043:(3): 351–371, 7028: 7023: 7010: 7005: 6992: 6987: 6974: 6969: 6956: 6951: 6938: 6933: 6913: 6908: 6892: 6887: 6874: 6869: 6856: 6851: 6834: 6829: 6813: 6808: 6792: 6787: 6770: 6765: 6745: 6740: 6727: 6722: 6709: 6704: 6689: 6684: 6668: 6663: 6650: 6645: 6629: 6624: 6611: 6606: 6591: 6575: 6570: 6555: 6550: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6509: 6494: 6482: 6456: 6444: 6435: 6417: 6385: 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4291: 4279: 4264:Hurd, Douglas 4212: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4155: 4146: 4132: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4093: 4084: 4069: 4060: 4048: 4039: 4027: 4018: 4005: 3996: 3973: 3958: 3949: 3947:, p. 245. 3937: 3920: 3891: 3881: 3874: 3873: 3863: 3806: 3797:Leonard Hutton 3793:Wilfred Rhodes 3779: 3758: 3731: 3727:Mackenzie King 3717: 3708: 3699: 3682: 3657: 3636: 3631:George VI 3622: 3613: 3599: 3588: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3557:Jamais arrière 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3518: 3513: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3447:Anthony Barber 3444: 3435: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3385: 3379:Ernest Marples 3376: 3367: 3361:Lord Blakenham 3358: 3349: 3340: 3327: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3277: 3268: 3260: 3257: 3236:Nelson Mandela 3204: 3201: 3182:Douglas Castle 3174:Hensley Henson 3166:William Temple 3158:Dean of Durham 3154:Cyril Alington 3152:; her father, 3145: 3142: 3103:Baron Home of 3073: 3070: 3045:Andrei Gromyko 3014:Anthony Barber 2987:Arthur Balfour 2969: 2966: 2871:1922 Committee 2841: 2838: 2769:Lyndon Johnson 2724:BBC television 2688: 2687: 2681: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2568: 2565: 2561:Anthony Howard 2382: 2379: 2371:Profumo affair 2367:Andrei Gromyko 2358: 2355: 2325:John F Kennedy 2262: 2259: 2242:Hugh Gaitskell 2237: 2234: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2177:Hastings Banda 2100: 2097: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2026:Lord Salisbury 1998: 1995: 1962:Clement Attlee 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1895: 1892: 1881: 1878: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1787: 1784: 1750:party (as the 1724:Foreign Office 1708:House of Lords 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1615:Modern History 1591:Cyril Connolly 1585:, followed by 1579:courtesy title 1547: 1544: 1517:Profumo affair 1457:courtesy title 1442:House of Lords 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1105:Branch/service 1102: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1014: 1010: 1009: 990: 986: 981: 980: 978: 974: 973: 968: 962: 961: 956: 952: 951: 945:(aged 92) 941:9 October 1995 939: 935: 934: 917: 915: 911: 910: 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 894: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 872: 871: 869:Thomas Dickson 866: 860: 859: 849: 848: 843: 837: 836: 831: 825: 824: 814: 813: 804: 803: 798: 792: 791: 789:Gilmour Leburn 786: 780: 779: 769: 768: 757: 756: 750: 744: 743: 738: 732: 731: 719: 718: 706: 705: 698: 695: 694: 688: 687: 684: 683: 680: 673: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 649: 648: 643: 637: 636: 633: 631:Prime Minister 627: 626: 623:The Lord Lovat 620: 610: 609: 603: 602: 597: 591: 590: 585: 579: 578: 573: 571:Prime Minister 567: 566: 556: 555: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 531: 525: 524: 522: 521: 518: 512: 510: 508:Prime Minister 504: 503: 493: 492: 486: 485: 482: 476: 475: 472: 466: 465: 462: 460:Prime Minister 456: 455: 445: 444: 438: 437: 434: 428: 427: 422: 416: 415: 412: 410:Prime Minister 406: 405: 395: 394: 391: 385: 384: 379: 373: 372: 369: 367:Prime Minister 363: 362: 352: 351: 345: 344: 339: 333: 332: 327: 321: 320: 317: 315:Prime Minister 311: 310: 300: 299: 294: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 272: 270:Prime Minister 266: 265: 255: 254: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 229: 228: 225: 219: 218: 215: 209: 208: 198: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 165: 163:Prime Minister 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 140: 139: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 88: 87: 81: 80: 77: 76: 67: 59: 58: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13905: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13688:Earls of Home 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 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Cunningham 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13144: 13135: 13132: 13131: 13129: 13127: 13122: 13113: 13110: 13105: 13102: 13097: 13094: 13089: 13086: 13081: 13078: 13073: 13070: 13065: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13056:Harold Wilson 13052: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13030: 13021: 13020:K. Cunningham 13018: 13013: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13005: 13000: 12991: 12988: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12970: 12961: 12958: 12953: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12940: 12931: 12928: 12923: 12920: 12915: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12902: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12880: 12871: 12868: 12863: 12860: 12855: 12852: 12847: 12844: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12826: 12817: 12814: 12809: 12806: 12801: 12798: 12793: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12780: 12771: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12758: 12749: 12746: 12741: 12738: 12733: 12730: 12725: 12722: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12704: 12695: 12692: 12687: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12679: 12678:H. H. Asquith 12674: 12665: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12652: 12648: 12643: 12639: 12632: 12627: 12625: 12620: 12618: 12613: 12612: 12609: 12597: 12594: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12582: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12541: 12535: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12520: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12504: 12499: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12451: 12446: 12444: 12439: 12437: 12432: 12431: 12428: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12270:Gordon Walker 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12247: 12244: 12240: 12233: 12228: 12226: 12221: 12219: 12214: 12213: 12210: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12182: 12179: 12175: 12167: 12163: 12154: 12149: 12147: 12142: 12140: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12121: 12111: 12099: 12084: 12080: 12077: 12074: 12071: 12068: 12065: 12062: 12059: 12056: 12053: 12050: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11999: 11996: 11993: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11982: 11978: 11971: 11967: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11903: 11899: 11885: 11882: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11851:Five Families 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11831:Selsdon Group 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11574: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11509: 11505: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11412: 11409: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11394: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381:Parliamentary 11379: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11363: 11357: 11354: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11317: 11313: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11296: 11293: 11289: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11272: 11269: 11265: 11262: 11261: 11260: 11257: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11248: 11245: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11236: 11233: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11212: 11209: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11137: 11130: 11126: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10510: 10504: 10500: 10493: 10489: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361:Organisations 10359: 10355: 10348: 10344: 10340: 10331: 10326: 10324: 10319: 10317: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10297: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10241:Michael Noble 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10211:Earl Jellicoe 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10201:Lord Hailsham 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10157: 10156: 10150: 10146: 10145:Heath Cabinet 10139: 10134: 10132: 10127: 10125: 10120: 10119: 10116: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10094: 10092: 10091: 10082: 10081: 10078: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9927: 9922: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9896:Gordon Walker 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9563: 9554: 9549: 9547: 9542: 9540: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8807: 8802: 8800: 8795: 8793: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8771: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8751: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8586: 8583: 8579: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8530: 8527: 8523: 8520: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8425: 8422: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8248: 8244: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8188: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8168:Great Britain 8165: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8144: 8142: 8137: 8135: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8010: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7974: 7969: 7967: 7962: 7960: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7945: 7938: 7920: 7916: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7900: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7872: 7867: 7857: 7856: 7848: 7841: 7836: 7832: 7823: 7822: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7768:Jim Callaghan 7760: 7759: 7752: 7746: 7742: 7733: 7732: 7725: 7719: 7715: 7706: 7705: 7698: 7697:Harold Wilson 7692: 7688: 7687:Harold Wilson 7679: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7644: 7638: 7633: 7632: 7625: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7595: 7594: 7587: 7581: 7577: 7576:Duncan Sandys 7568: 7567: 7560: 7554: 7550: 7549:Tom Galbraith 7541: 7540: 7533: 7532: 7531: 7523: 7517: 7513: 7512:Hector McNeil 7506: 7505: 7497: 7496: 7489: 7483: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7458: 7450: 7444: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7427: 7419: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7393: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7367: 7360: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7303: 7300:, lecture by 7299: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7278: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7227:Hughes, Emrys 7224: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7206: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7097: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7073: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7029: 7026: 7024:0-521-20816-5 7020: 7016: 7011: 7008: 7006:1-904950-65-5 7002: 6998: 6993: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6972: 6970:1-85619-663-1 6966: 6962: 6957: 6954: 6948: 6944: 6939: 6936: 6934:0-7100-7428-X 6930: 6925: 6924: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6909:0-00-215189-8 6905: 6901: 6900:Harold Wilson 6897: 6893: 6890: 6888:0-600-72032-2 6884: 6880: 6875: 6872: 6870:0-316-72572-2 6866: 6862: 6857: 6854: 6852:0-253-10849-7 6848: 6843: 6842: 6835: 6832: 6830:1-898595-17-8 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809:0-7139-0255-8 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6788:0-7043-2232-3 6784: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6768: 6766:0-224-01862-0 6762: 6757: 6756: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6741:0-00-217061-2 6737: 6733: 6728: 6725: 6723:0-00-216301-2 6719: 6715: 6710: 6707: 6705:0-00-211997-8 6701: 6697: 6696: 6690: 6687: 6685:0-14-028393-5 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6664:0-340-70852-2 6660: 6656: 6651: 6648: 6646:0-09-968640-6 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6625:1-904950-67-1 6621: 6617: 6612: 6609: 6607:0-8129-0183-5 6603: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6573: 6571:0-395-41055-X 6567: 6563: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6551:0-19-519758-5 6547: 6542: 6541: 6534: 6533: 6520: 6513: 6505: 6498: 6492:, p. 301 6491: 6490:Thorpe (1997) 6486: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6453: 6452:Thorpe (1997) 6448: 6439: 6431: 6424: 6422: 6405: 6401: 6396: 6389: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351:, p. 463 6350: 6349:Thorpe (1997) 6345: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6319:, p. 428 6318: 6317:Thorpe (1997) 6313: 6305: 6298: 6290: 6283: 6275: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6255: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234:The Economist 6227: 6226:The Economist 6221: 6216: 6210:, p. 405 6209: 6208:Thorpe (1997) 6204: 6197:. p. 10. 6196: 6189: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6159: 6153:, p. 404 6152: 6151:Thorpe (1997) 6147: 6145: 6138:, p. 390 6137: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6114:, p. 184 6113: 6108: 6102:, p. 177 6101: 6096: 6090:, p. 151 6089: 6084: 6078:, p. 127 6077: 6072: 6066:, p. 103 6065: 6060: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6033: 6027:, p. 209 6026: 6021: 6014: 6013:Thorpe (1997) 6009: 6003:, p. 393 6002: 6001:Thorpe (1997) 5997: 5995: 5986: 5979: 5971: 5964: 5956: 5949: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5928: 5920: 5919:Oborne (2004) 5915: 5908: 5907:Thorpe (1997) 5903: 5901: 5894:, p. 392 5893: 5892:Thorpe (1997) 5888: 5886: 5879:, p. 186 5878: 5873: 5866: 5861: 5854: 5849: 5843:, p. 180 5842: 5837: 5831:, p. 378 5830: 5829:Thorpe (1997) 5825: 5819:, p. 376 5818: 5817:Thorpe (1997) 5813: 5805: 5798: 5792: 5787: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5736: 5728: 5721: 5714:. p. 16. 5713: 5709: 5703: 5697:, p. 176 5696: 5691: 5683: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5656: 5650: 5645: 5644: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5597: 5590: 5584:, p. 114 5583: 5582:Newsom (2001) 5578: 5570: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5527:, p. 262 5526: 5525:Thorpe (1997) 5521: 5515:, p. 104 5514: 5509: 5501: 5494: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5467: 5461:, p. 463 5460: 5455: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5407: 5400:. p. 15. 5399: 5392: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5351: 5350:The Spectator 5347: 5340: 5332: 5325: 5317: 5310: 5302: 5295: 5287: 5280: 5272: 5265: 5256: 5254: 5247:, p. 321 5246: 5245:Howard (1987) 5241: 5239: 5229: 5221: 5214: 5206: 5199: 5191: 5184: 5175: 5168: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5143: 5133: 5125: 5114: 5105: 5097: 5096: 5088: 5081: 5080:Howard (1987) 5076: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5049: 5042: 5041:Wilson (1976) 5038: 5032: 5023: 5015: 5008: 5000: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4979: 4971: 4964: 4962: 4954: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4927: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4900: 4899:Chayes (1974) 4895: 4888: 4887:Divine (1971) 4883: 4874: 4865: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4837: 4832: 4826:Dutton, p. 33 4823: 4814: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4785: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4752:The Economist 4745: 4743: 4733: 4724: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4694: 4685: 4678: 4673: 4664: 4655: 4653: 4646:Dutton, p. 20 4643: 4634: 4628:Dutton, p. 21 4625: 4623: 4613: 4605: 4598: 4589: 4583:Dutton, p. 19 4580: 4573: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4547: 4538: 4532:, p. 245 4531: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4508: 4499: 4492: 4491:Dutton (2006) 4487: 4481:, p. 124 4480: 4479:Thorpe (1997) 4475: 4469:, p. 121 4468: 4467:Thorpe (1997) 4463: 4457:, p. 121 4456: 4455:Thorpe (1997) 4452: 4447: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4388:, p. 135 4387: 4386:Thorpe (2010) 4382: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4328: 4327:Thorpe (1997) 4323: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4303:Thorpe (1997) 4300: 4295: 4288: 4283: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4210:, p. 46. 4209: 4204: 4195: 4186: 4177: 4168: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4127: 4118: 4109: 4103:, p. 30. 4102: 4097: 4088: 4082:, p. 285 4081: 4076: 4074: 4064: 4058:, p. 26. 4057: 4052: 4043: 4034: 4032: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4000: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3969: 3962: 3956:Dutton, p. 31 3953: 3946: 3941: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3867: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3775:Tim McInnerny 3772: 3768: 3762: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3632: 3626: 3617: 3603: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419:Joseph Godber 3417: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3401:Michael Noble 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3317:Duncan Sandys 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3290:Lord Dilhorne 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3209: 3200: 3198: 3197:Harold Wilson 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3144:Personal life 3141: 3139: 3135: 3134:Matthew Darby 3131: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3078: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 3000: 2999:Lord Rosebery 2996: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2974: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935:Colin Cowdrey 2932: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2895:Wedgwood Benn 2892: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2837: 2834: 2826: 2825:Harold Wilson 2822: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2709:Harold Wilson 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2684: 2677: 2669: 2663: → 2662: 2661:Harold Wilson 2657: 2654:← 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2547:The Spectator 2542: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2410:Lord Hailsham 2407: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2390:Lord Hailsham 2387: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329:Lord Dilhorne 2326: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:Western Isles 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2011:Privy Council 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1948: 1946: 1941: 1940:Joseph Stalin 1937: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1904: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805:protectionist 1802: 1798: 1794: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1752:Conservatives 1749: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681:in 1924 as a 1680: 1675: 1673: 1672:South America 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1636:. Coached by 1635: 1631: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1560:Lord Dunglass 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513:Harold Wilson 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1426:Lord Dunglass 1423: 1422: 1414: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1016:4, including 1015: 1011: 984: 979: 975: 972: 969: 963: 960: 957: 953: 949: 940: 936: 932: 916: 912: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 879: 873: 870: 867: 861: 855: 850: 847: 844: 838: 835: 832: 826: 820: 815: 812: 805: 802: 799: 793: 790: 787: 781: 775: 770: 767: 762: 758: 754: 751: 745: 742: 739: 733: 727: 726: 720: 714: 713: 707: 703: 702: 701:Lord Temporal 696: 693: 689: 685: 678: 674: 670: 666: 659: 658:Hector McNeil 656: 650: 647: 644: 638: 634: 628: 624: 616: 611: 608: 604: 601: 598: 592: 589: 586: 580: 577: 574: 568: 562: 557: 554: 550: 547: 546:Duncan Sandys 544: 538: 535: 532: 526: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 505: 499: 494: 491: 487: 483: 477: 473: 467: 463: 457: 451: 446: 443: 439: 435: 429: 426: 423: 417: 413: 407: 401: 396: 392: 386: 383: 380: 374: 370: 364: 358: 353: 350: 346: 343: 340: 334: 331: 328: 322: 318: 312: 306: 301: 298: 295: 289: 286: 283: 277: 273: 267: 261: 256: 249: 245: 241: 234: 230: 227:Edward Heath 226: 220: 216: 210: 204: 199: 196: 192: 189: 186: 180: 177:Harold Wilson 176: 170: 167:Harold Wilson 166: 160: 156: 152: 146: 141: 138: 134: 131: 130:Harold Wilson 128: 122: 119: 116: 110: 107: 104: 100: 94: 89: 86: 82: 78: 65: 60: 55: 51: 47: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 13560:Keir Starmer 13308:Gordon Brown 13126:Edward Heath 13033: 12974:Anthony Eden 12892:Douglas-Home 12891: 12564: 12544:Elizabeth II 12290:Douglas-Home 12289: 12197:Enoch Powell 12186:Edward Heath 12184: 12171: 11926:Bruges Group 11528: 11330:Professional 11283:October 2022 11216:Duncan Smith 11046: / 11037: / 11028: / 11019: / 10995: / 10986: / 10962: / 10890:Thorneycroft 10853: / 10736:Duncan Smith 10711:Douglas-Home 10710: 10696:W. Churchill 10641:R. Churchill 10618: / 10614: / 10602: 10544:Beaconsfield 10444:Fourth Party 10409:Carlton Club 10276:Peter Walker 10271:Peter Thomas 10226:Iain Macleod 10190: 10166:Tom Boardman 10155:Edward Heath 10153: 10095: 10083: 9943:Douglas-Home 9942: 9886:Douglas-Home 9885: 9338:Beaconsfield 9175:Duncan Smith 9110:Douglas-Home 9109: 8652:Douglas-Home 8651: 8561:Lloyd George 8226:G. Grenville 8088:Earl of Home 7979: 7914: 7904: 7898: 7891:Earl of Home 7889: 7853: 7831:Edward Heath 7819: 7788: 7756: 7741:Denis Healey 7729: 7714:Edward Heath 7702: 7675: 7648: 7643:Selwyn Lloyd 7629: 7610: 7591: 7564: 7537: 7527: 7526: 7502: 7499:1945 7493: 7454: 7423: 7389: 7280: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7230: 7209: 7198:, retrieved 7173: 7169: 7157: 7150: 7135: 7121: 7103: 7076: 7065:, retrieved 7040: 7036: 7014: 6997:Anthony Eden 6996: 6978: 6960: 6942: 6922: 6917:Roth, Andrew 6899: 6896:Pimlott, Ben 6878: 6860: 6840: 6820: 6799: 6776: 6754: 6731: 6713: 6694: 6675: 6654: 6636: 6616:Douglas-Home 6615: 6596: 6579: 6560: 6539: 6518: 6512: 6503: 6497: 6485: 6473:. Retrieved 6459: 6447: 6438: 6429: 6408:. Retrieved 6399: 6388: 6381: 6373: 6364: 6356: 6344: 6333: 6324: 6312: 6303: 6297: 6291:. p. 1. 6288: 6282: 6276:. p. 1. 6273: 6253: 6233: 6225: 6215: 6203: 6194: 6188: 6182:. p. 1. 6179: 6173: 6164: 6158: 6131: 6119: 6107: 6095: 6083: 6071: 6059: 6048:, retrieved 6038: 6032: 6020: 6008: 5984: 5978: 5969: 5963: 5954: 5948: 5939: 5914: 5872: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5824: 5812: 5806:. p. 6. 5803: 5797: 5791:Young (2007) 5786: 5777: 5766: 5754:. Retrieved 5745: 5735: 5726: 5720: 5711: 5702: 5690: 5681: 5658:, retrieved 5642: 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5613: 5604: 5595: 5589: 5577: 5569:The Guardian 5568: 5562: 5550:. Retrieved 5541: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5499: 5493: 5484: 5478: 5466: 5454: 5445: 5439: 5427: 5415: 5410:Pike, p. 464 5406: 5398:The Guardian 5397: 5391: 5379:. Retrieved 5375: 5365: 5353:. Retrieved 5349: 5339: 5331:The Observer 5330: 5324: 5316:The Guardian 5315: 5309: 5300: 5294: 5285: 5279: 5270: 5264: 5259:Pike, p. 463 5228: 5219: 5213: 5205:The Observer 5204: 5198: 5189: 5183: 5174: 5162: 5153: 5132: 5126:. p. 1. 5124:The Observer 5123: 5113: 5104: 5093: 5087: 5075: 5066: 5060: 5048: 5036: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5007: 4998: 4978: 4969: 4948: 4940: 4935: 4926: 4915: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4855: 4850:Pike, p. 462 4831: 4822: 4813: 4802: 4793: 4784: 4773: 4755:. p. 4. 4750: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4697:Roth, p. 173 4693: 4684: 4677:Wilby (2006) 4672: 4663: 4642: 4633: 4612: 4603: 4597: 4588: 4579: 4567: 4546: 4537: 4513: 4507: 4498: 4493:, p. 15 4486: 4474: 4462: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4414:Pike, p. 461 4381: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4329:, p. 65 4322: 4317:, p. 75 4310: 4299:Heath (1998) 4294: 4286: 4282: 4269: 4208:Young (1970) 4203: 4198:Dutton, p. 9 4194: 4185: 4180:Pike, p. 408 4176: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4144:Dutton, p. 7 4126: 4117: 4108: 4101:Young (1970) 4096: 4091:Dutton, p. 6 4087: 4067:Dutton, p. 5 4063: 4056:Young (1970) 4051: 4046:Pike, p. 460 4042: 4037:Dutton, p. 2 4021: 4013: 4008: 3999: 3967: 3961: 3952: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3914: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3866: 3859:Lloyd George 3809: 3800: 3782: 3770: 3761: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3734: 3720: 3711: 3702: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3666:Abram Chayes 3660: 3639: 3625: 3616: 3602: 3592: 3584: 3583: 3556: 3526:Earl of Home 3352:Selwyn Lloyd 3330:Edward Heath 3308:Henry Brooke 3280:Quintin Hogg 3262: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3194: 3147: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3102: 3101: 3098:life peerage 3087: 3082:Allan Warren 3059: 3050: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3003: 2983: 2955: 2943: 2922:John Vorster 2918:Peter Oborne 2899: 2879: 2867: 2862:Enoch Powell 2843: 2830: 2804: 2800:royal assent 2788: 2779: 2777: 2762: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2706: 2691: 2633:Conservative 2613:Elizabeth II 2597: 2545: 2543: 2538:The Observer 2536: 2532:The Guardian 2530: 2526: 2525: 2512: 2506:Daily Mirror 2504: 2492:Enoch Powell 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2462: 2458:Lord Harlech 2454: 2450:Lord Woolton 2431: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2395: 2360: 2350: 2318: 2307: 2296:West Germany 2294:escaping to 2292:East Germans 2280: 2239: 2222: 2217:Edward Heath 2207:Lord Halifax 2203:Selwyn Lloyd 2192: 2169: 2160:Iain Macleod 2156: 2151:Iain Macleod 2117:Bechuanaland 2114: 2110:Lord Kilmuir 2106:Edward Heath 2102: 2081: 2069: 2046:royal cypher 2023: 2003:James Stuart 2000: 1986:Earl of Home 1983: 1959: 1945:Anthony Eden 1936:Soviet Union 1932: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1887:tuberculosis 1883: 1873:R. A. Butler 1860:Adolf Hitler 1853: 1848:Douglas Hurd 1843:D. R. Thorpe 1836: 1810: 1789: 1760: 1744:Noel Skelton 1739:Oxford Union 1736: 1705: 1676: 1674:in 1926–27. 1648:Percy Lawrie 1642: 1638:George Hirst 1627: 1601: 1596: 1587:Eton College 1576: 1552:South Street 1549: 1532:Edward Heath 1525: 1509:Labour Party 1505: 1481:Anthony Eden 1469:tuberculosis 1454: 1434:Conservative 1430:Earl of Home 1429: 1425: 1378: 1377: 1332:Best bowling 1199:Oxford Univ. 1157:Right-handed 1109:British Army 1074:Eton College 1020:Earl of Home 1018:David, 15th 967:affiliations 959:Conservative 943:(1995-10-09) 876:Succeeded by 853: 841:Succeeded by 818: 796:Succeeded by 773: 748:Succeeded by 723: 712:Life peerage 710: 699: 653:Succeeded by 614: 595:Succeeded by 587: 560: 541:Succeeded by 516:Anthony Eden 497: 480:Succeeded by 449: 432:Succeeded by 399: 389:Succeeded by 356: 337:Succeeded by 330:Selwyn Lloyd 304: 292:Succeeded by 274:Edward Heath 259: 223:Succeeded by 202: 188:Edward Heath 183:Succeeded by 157:Elizabeth II 144: 125:Succeeded by 106:Elizabeth II 92: 25: 13873:UK MPs 1974 13718:Home family 13608:1995 deaths 13603:1903 births 13538:Rishi Sunak 13400:Hollingbery 13392:Theresa May 13218:P. Morrison 13210:Lennox-Boyd 12922:Harvie-Watt 12870:Worthington 12846:R. Morrison 12585:Charles III 12507:Edward VIII 11921:Bright Blue 11906:Think tanks 11867:List of MPs 11860:Politicians 11801:No Campaign 11791:Monday Club 11781:Fresh Start 11420:Subnational 10636:Hicks Beach 10605:(1848–1849) 10579:(1834–1922) 10512:(1828–1922) 10256:Francis Pym 10246:John Peyton 10196:Ian Gilmour 10186:John Davies 10176:Robert Carr 9821:Chamberlain 9651:Castlereagh 9503:Strathclyde 8987:Chamberlain 8957:Hicks Beach 8610:Chamberlain 7987:Premiership 7895:1951–1963¹ 7488:George Hall 7285:1803–2005: 6378:Home (1983) 6361:Home (1979) 6330:"No. 46441" 6136:Pike (1968) 6124:Pike (1968) 6112:Pike (1968) 6100:Pike (1968) 6088:Pike (1968) 6076:Pike (1968) 6064:Pike (1968) 6025:Roth (1972) 5877:Roth (1972) 5865:Roth (1972) 5853:Roth (1972) 5841:Roth (1972) 5695:Roth (1972) 5473:, p. 3 5459:Pike (1968) 5043:, p. 9 4451:Pike (1968) 4315:Home (1976) 3767:BBC Radio 4 3750:Private Eye 3746:Private Eye 3691:Peerage Act 3524:of arms as 3522:achievement 3066:Lord Pearce 2978:John Gorton 2931:Brian Close 2796:loss leader 2753:Ted Kennedy 2734:Private Eye 2729:Private Eye 2441:Lord Curzon 2308:casus belli 2300:West Berlin 2288:Berlin Wall 2275:White House 2189:Appointment 2076:Suez Crisis 2050:Elizabeth I 1924:Dostoyevsky 1911:Das Kapital 1856:appeasement 1652:Gubby Allen 1465:appeasement 1246:Runs scored 1232:First-class 1228:Competition 928:2 July 1903 864:Preceded by 829:Preceded by 784:Preceded by 736:Preceded by 646:George Hall 641:Preceded by 583:Preceded by 529:Preceded by 470:Preceded by 420:Preceded by 377:Preceded by 325:Preceded by 280:Preceded by 213:Preceded by 173:Preceded by 113:Preceded by 73: 1963 13592:Categories 13378:Williamson 13262:Tony Blair 13232:John Major 13064:Fernyhough 12952:de Freitas 12732:Sutherland 12405:Thornberry 12340:Cunningham 11583:2020 group 11404:Conference 11044:Stephenson 11007:McLoughlin 10880:Carrington 10554:Devonshire 10529:Malmesbury 10519:Wellington 10496:Leadership 9963:Carrington 9771:Iddesleigh 9716:Malmesbury 9701:Malmesbury 9691:Palmerston 9681:Palmerston 9676:Wellington 9671:Palmerston 9611:Hawkesbury 9478:Carrington 9473:Shackleton 9468:Carrington 9318:Malmesbury 9268:Wellington 9258:Wellington 9248:Wellington 9060:Lees-Smith 8942:Hartington 8917:Palmerston 8449:Palmerston 8435:Palmerston 8386:Wellington 8365:Wellington 8261:Rockingham 8233:Rockingham 8205:Devonshire 8184:Wilmington 8093:The Hirsel 7899:Disclaimed 7859:1973–1992 7825:1963–1965 7798:1957–1960 7762:1970–1974 7735:1966–1970 7708:1964–1965 7681:1963–1964 7660:Rab Butler 7654:1960–1963 7635:1959–1960 7616:1957–1960 7570:1955–1960 7543:1951–1955 7418:Tom Steele 7408:Tom Steele 7200:5 December 6475:5 February 6410:8 November 3878:References 3847:Wellington 3789:Jack Hobbs 3544:Supporters 3537:Escutcheon 3465:W F Deedes 3271:R A Butler 3243:Jo Grimond 3213:The Hirsel 3203:Reputation 3186:the Hirsel 3110:Coldstream 3105:the Hirsel 2912:regime in 2732:magazine. 2501:kiss hands 2339:) and the 2137:Seychelles 2092:Nan Pandit 2007:chief whip 1966:Tom Steele 1763:Coatbridge 1728:Wellington 1683:lieutenant 948:Coldstream 924:1903-07-02 880:Tom Steele 834:Tom Steele 342:Rab Butler 68:Portrait, 13549:2022–2024 13516:Liz Truss 13494:Morrissey 13478:Duddridge 13473:2021–2022 13465:2021–2022 13457:2019–2021 13441:2019–2021 13419:2018–2019 13411:2017–2019 13403:2016–2018 13381:2013–2016 13373:2012–2013 13365:2010–2012 13343:2009–2010 13340:Snelgrove 13335:2008–2010 13327:2007–2009 13319:2007–2008 13297:2005–2007 13289:2001–2005 13281:1997–2001 13273:1997–1998 13251:1994–1997 13243:1990–1994 13213:1988–1990 13205:1987–1988 13197:1983–1987 13189:1979–1983 13167:1977–1979 13159:1976–1977 13137:1970–1974 13115:1975–1976 13112:Tomlinson 13099:1974–1975 13091:1968–1969 13083:1967–1970 13080:H. Davies 13075:1965–1966 13067:1964–1967 13045:1963–1964 13023:1959–1963 13015:1957–1959 12993:1955–1956 12963:1946–1951 12955:1945–1946 12933:1952–1955 12925:1941–1945 12917:1940–1941 12895:1937–1940 12873:1931–1935 12865:1931–1935 12857:1931–1932 12849:1929–1931 12819:1935–1937 12803:1927–1929 12773:1922–1923 12762:Bonar Law 12751:1920–1922 12727:1916–1918 12724:D. Davies 12719:1916–1918 12697:1908–1915 12689:1908–1909 12667:1906–1908 12664:Carr-Gomm 12523:George VI 12395:Alexander 12300:Callaghan 11916:Bow Group 11877:2010–2015 11872:2005–2010 11365:Voluntary 10940:Parkinson 10935:Mawhinney 10895:Parkinson 10860:Blakenham 10706:Macmillan 10631:Northcote 10559:Lansdowne 10549:Salisbury 10251:Jim Prior 9948:Callaghan 9876:Macmillan 9826:Henderson 9816:MacDonald 9796:Lansdowne 9791:Salisbury 9786:Kimberley 9776:Salisbury 9761:Salisbury 9756:Granville 9751:Salisbury 9741:Granville 9736:Clarendon 9726:Clarendon 9711:Clarendon 9696:Granville 9646:Wellesley 9606:Grenville 9498:Cranborne 9378:Kimberley 9363:Kimberley 9358:Granville 9348:Granville 9333:Granville 9313:Granville 9298:Granville 9273:Melbourne 9263:Melbourne 9233:Grenville 9135:Callaghan 9095:Gaitskell 9080:Churchill 9070:Greenwood 9045:Henderson 9035:MacDonald 9025:MacDonald 8962:Gladstone 8952:Gladstone 8947:Northcote 8937:Gladstone 8927:Gladstone 8680:Callaghan 8645:Macmillan 8631:Churchill 8617:Churchill 8596:MacDonald 8582:MacDonald 8533:Salisbury 8519:Gladstone 8512:Salisbury 8505:Gladstone 8498:Salisbury 8491:Gladstone 8477:Gladstone 8400:Melbourne 8379:Melbourne 8344:Liverpool 8309:Addington 8268:Shelburne 8212:Newcastle 8198:Newcastle 8061:(brother) 7190:154452600 7085:471161294 7057:154812255 6504:The Times 6430:The Times 6400:The Times 6304:The Times 6289:The Times 6274:The Times 6254:The Times 6195:The Times 6180:The Times 6165:The Times 5985:The Times 5970:The Times 5955:The Times 5804:The Times 5778:The Times 5727:The Times 5712:The Times 5682:The Times 5596:The Times 5500:The Times 5485:The Times 5446:The Times 5301:The Times 5286:The Times 5220:The Times 5190:The Times 5067:The Times 5014:The Times 4999:The Times 4970:The Times 4604:The Times 4371:151984436 4014:The Times 3968:The Times 3933:The Times 3929:The Times 3915:The Times 3835:Grenville 3831:Addington 3653:Nyasaland 3252:The Times 3247:The Times 3122:I Zingari 3084:, in 1986 3062:Ian Smith 2964:in 1966. 2939:Yorkshire 2910:apartheid 2780:The Times 2527:The Times 2519:his horse 2474:The Times 2415:The Times 2304:Dean Rusk 2254:Edwardian 2175:activist 2173:Nyasaland 2038:Highlands 1960:In 1950, 1793:backbench 1716:11th earl 1693:in 1928. 1668:Argentina 1617:in 1925. 1611:BA degree 1540:life peer 1342:stumpings 1272:Top score 1189:Middlesex 1184:1924–1925 1088:Signature 1067:Education 1044:Relatives 854:In office 819:In office 774:In office 615:In office 561:In office 498:In office 450:In office 400:In office 357:In office 305:In office 260:In office 203:In office 145:In office 93:In office 13546:Williams 13502:Stafford 13470:Griffith 13454:Harrison 13438:Burghart 13332:Trickett 13202:Hamilton 12770:Davidson 12465:George V 12385:Miliband 12310:Maudling 12280:Maudling 11796:92 Group 11588:Activate 11160:Thatcher 11099:Whitelaw 11094:Maudling 11082:See also 11017:Cleverly 10885:Whitelaw 10841:Hailsham 10826:Assheton 10801:Davidson 10721:Thatcher 10626:Disraeli 10612:Disraeli 10591:Bentinck 10539:Richmond 10061:Cleverly 10008:Miliband 9953:Crosland 9866:Morrison 9781:Rosebery 9766:Rosebery 9686:Aberdeen 9666:Aberdeen 9641:Bathurst 9621:Mulgrave 9616:Harrowby 9586:Grantham 9423:Hailsham 9373:Rosebery 9328:Richmond 9195:Miliband 9130:Thatcher 9090:Morrison 9050:Lansbury 8972:Harcourt 8932:Disraeli 8922:Disraeli 8912:Disraeli 8902:Disraeli 8897:Disraeli 8879:Bentinck 8839:Ponsonby 8770:Category 8687:Thatcher 8526:Rosebery 8470:Disraeli 8428:Aberdeen 8358:Goderich 8337:Perceval 8330:Portland 8275:Portland 8081:See also 8073:(nephew) 8049:(father) 7994:Ministry 7347:LibriVox 7229:(1964), 7194:archived 7067:29 March 7061:archived 6919:(1972), 6898:(1992), 6819:(1996), 6798:(1971), 6751:(1987), 6674:(2001), 6635:(1989), 6469:Archived 6404:Archived 6050:11 April 6044:archived 5750:Archived 5660:30 April 5624:30 April 5618:Archived 5546:Archived 3992:CricInfo 3839:Goderich 2980:in 1970. 2914:Pretoria 2887:Rhodesia 2713:populist 2515:Caligula 2445:George V 2261:Cold War 2199:Treasury 2119:and the 2040:and the 2034:crofters 1970:Cold War 1928:Koestler 1748:Unionist 1362:Cricinfo 1360:Source: 1340:Catches/ 1264:100s/50s 1135:Commands 1059:(nephew) 1053:(nephew) 1036:(father) 1013:Children 971:Unionist 13446:Heappey 13408:Kennedy 13278:Grocott 13096:Hamling 13042:Pearson 12914:Bracken 12854:Markham 12816:Dugdale 12792:Herbert 12748:Sassoon 12335:Kaufman 11984:Current 11264:Johnson 11240:Cameron 11026:Milling 11002:Feldman 10997:Feldman 10988:Feldman 10979:Pickles 10974:Spelman 10964:Saatchi 10865:du Cann 10851:Macleod 10831:Woolton 10821:Dugdale 10816:Hacking 10796:Jackson 10791:Younger 10756:Johnson 10746:Cameron 10686:Baldwin 10651:Balfour 10620:Herries 10351:History 10066:Cameron 10023:Johnson 10018:Hammond 10003:Beckett 9988:Rifkind 9938:Stewart 9911:Stewart 9901:Stewart 9851:Halifax 9831:Reading 9806:Balfour 9731:Stanley 9721:Russell 9706:Russell 9656:Canning 9636:Canning 9493:Richard 9453:Addison 9443:Addison 9428:Parmoor 9413:Parmoor 9408:Haldane 9383:Spencer 9308:Russell 9283:Stanley 9210:Starmer 9185:Cameron 9155:Beckett 9145:Kinnock 9040:Baldwin 9030:Baldwin 9020:Asquith 9015:Maclean 9010:Asquith 8992:Balfour 8982:Balfour 8967:Balfour 8907:Russell 8893:Herries 8874:Russell 8864:Russell 8854:Althorp 8844:Tierney 8750:Starmer 8729:Johnson 8715:Cameron 8603:Baldwin 8589:Baldwin 8575:Baldwin 8554:Asquith 8540:Balfour 8456:Russell 8414:Russell 8351:Canning 8247:Grafton 7792:in the 7314:at the 7282:Hansard 7239:9464208 7134:(ed.), 7114:1525498 6637:Memoirs 6588:4377425 6529:Sources 5756:2 April 5552:2 April 5355:30 June 4363:1976143 3855:Asquith 3484:Changes 3112:in the 3088:At the 2995:Asquith 2726:and in 2717:elitism 2619:Cabinet 2609:Monarch 2331:), the 2273:at the 2125:Kashmir 2036:in the 2028:at the 1991:working 1780:Liberal 1722:at the 1691:captain 1685:in the 1556:Mayfair 1295:Wickets 1238:Matches 1205:1926/27 1162:Bowling 1154:Batting 1007: 991: 987: 931:Mayfair 154:Monarch 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8889:Granby 8884:Granby 8834:Howick 8673:Wilson 8659:Wilson 8624:Attlee 8191:Pelham 8055:(wife) 8040:Family 8026:Lanark 7433:–1951 7426:Lanark 7392:Lanark 7237: 7216: 7188: 7153:(1976) 7144:165151 7142: 7112: 7083: 7055: 7021: 7003: 6985: 6967: 6949: 6931: 6906: 6885: 6867: 6849: 6827: 6806: 6785: 6763: 6738: 6720: 6702: 6682: 6661: 6643: 6622: 6604: 6586: 6568: 6548: 6382:passim 6366:passim 6230:; and 5651: 5381:1 July 5037:quoted 4941:quoted 4916:Polity 4369: 4361: 4287:Quoted 3849:under 3841:under 3833:under 3825:under 3817:under 3672:, and 3564:Orders 2851:shadow 2749:Jackie 2738:bailie 2286:, the 1916:Engels 1776:Lanark 1767:Labour 1643:Wisden 1286:bowled 1027:Parent 997: 977:Spouse 811:Lanark 755:(1996) 13571:2024– 13568:Twist 13462:Dines 13416:Bowie 13324:Smith 13164:Stott 13104:Marks 13072:Shore 12990:Allan 12960:Moyle 12740:Astor 12694:Lyell 12415:Lammy 12410:Nandy 12380:Hague 12365:Maude 12350:Major 12325:Shore 12255:Bevan 11483:Other 11467:Local 11288:Sunak 11276:Truss 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13481:2022 13449:2019 13294:Hill 13248:Ward 13221:1990 13107:1975 12985:1955 12982:Carr 12862:Glyn 12838:Weir 12811:1935 12800:Rhys 12743:1918 12400:Benn 12345:Cook 11522:List 11295:2024 11259:2019 11247:2016 11235:2005 11223:2003 11211:2001 11199:1997 11189:1995 11177:1990 11167:1989 11155:1975 11143:1965 10701:Eden 10586:Peel 10051:Raab 10033:Raab 10028:Hunt 9993:Cook 9983:Hurd 9973:Howe 9958:Owen 9871:Eden 9856:Eden 9846:Eden 9801:Grey 9518:True 9238:Grey 9140:Foot 8869:Peel 8859:Peel 8849:Peel 8638:Eden 8407:Peel 8393:Peel 8372:Grey 8219:Bute 8159:list 7466:1974 7462:1963 7431:1950 7401:1945 7397:1931 7235:OCLC 7214:ISBN 7202:2020 7140:OCLC 7110:OCLC 7081:OCLC 7069:2021 7019:ISBN 7001:ISBN 6983:ISBN 6965:ISBN 6947:ISBN 6929:ISBN 6904:ISBN 6883:ISBN 6865:ISBN 6847:ISBN 6825:ISBN 6804:ISBN 6783:ISBN 6761:ISBN 6736:ISBN 6718:ISBN 6700:ISBN 6680:ISBN 6659:ISBN 6641:ISBN 6620:ISBN 6602:ISBN 6584:OCLC 6566:ISBN 6546:ISBN 6477:2018 6412:2021 6052:2016 5758:2018 5662:2012 5649:ISBN 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Index