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state police, who were tasked with the law's enforcement. Bullock vetoed this bill, pointing out that the state police performed other vital functions. At the same time, a law replacing abolition with a licensing scheme was passed; Bullock allowed this bill to become law without his signature. In 1869, a more conservative legislature restored the previous prohibition statute.
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elected offices into the 1870s. During his tenure he improved the state's finances, reducing war-related debts. Bullock was an outspoken advocate of women's suffrage, although the more conservative legislature never enacted enabling legislation. He also favored state support for railroads, signing bills providing loans totalling $ 6 million to the
477:, and was diligent in the oversight of the state's finances during the conflict. He supported labor reforms, in particular legislation limiting the length of the workday, although such legislation would not be enacted in the state until 1874, when a ten-hour workday was mandated (albeit with significant loopholes).
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approach of Andrew before him, enforced the prohibition law more strictly than any other governor of the period. This policy was probably responsible for the declining margins of victory in his three elections. In 1868, legislative proponents of relaxed rules secured passage of a law abolishing the
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in the general election, and served three consecutive one-year terms. Bullock was a member of an informal group of
Republicans known as the "Bird Club" (for its organizer, paper magnate Francis W. Bird), which effectively controlled the state Republican Party organization and dominated the state's
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One of the more contentious issues during
Bullock's tenure was the state's alcohol prohibition law, which had been enacted in the 1850s, and which politically divided the otherwise dominant Republicans. Easing of either the law's strict rules or their enforcement was regularly debated in the
450:. During his one-year term he donated his $ 1,000 salary to the awarding of medals to recognized students in the city's schools. The city authorized the establishment of a public library, and acquired the land for its construction. He did not stand for reelection in 1860.
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Bullock was educated as a lawyer, and married into the wealthy Hazard family of arms manufacturers, becoming one of the state's wealthiest men. He served in the state legislature during the war, and was active in recruiting for the war effort. He was an advocate of
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When
Worcester was chartered as a city in 1848, Bullock was elected to serve on its inaugural Common Council. He first ran for mayor of Worcester in 1853, but lost the election. In 1859, he was elected mayor of Worcester, narrowly defeating Republican
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348:, the son of Sarah (Davis) and Rufus Bullock. His father was a merchant and farmer who also owned a small mill and was active in local politics. He attended the local schools before going to
405:. Elvira's father was owner of a major munitions factory, and upon his death in 1868 the Bullocks inherited a significant fortune, becoming one of the wealthiest families in the state.
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in
Worcester. However, he drifted away from the law, becoming involved in the insurance business as an agent. He eventually joined the State Mutual Life Assurance Company, which had
562:. In early January 1882, he was elected president of the State Mutual Life Assurance Company, but died quite suddenly in Worcester on January 17, 1882. He was buried in Worcester's
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Historic Homes and
Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Worcester County, Massachusetts: With a History of Worcester Society of Antiquity, Volume 1
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After leaving office, Bullock returned to the insurance business, in which he remained until the end of his life. He refused repeated offers to stand for the
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as a Whig in 1844, serving until 1848; for two years he was chairman of the
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that year, after which he was frequently referred to as "Colonel
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In 1861 Bullock was again elected to the state legislature, serving until 1866. Bullock was elected
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as his successor. Opposing Dawes for the
Republican nomination was George F. Loring, a protégé of
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296:(March 2, 1816 – January 17, 1882) was an American lawyer, politician, and businessman from
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in 1840. He was then admitted to the
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779:. Tower Hill Botanic Garden Library. Worcester County Horticultural Society. pp.
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Bullock received the Republican Party nomination for governor in 1865 after
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decided not to stand for reelection. Bullock defeated Civil War General
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Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Games Faces: Five Early American Champions and the Sports They Changed
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Radical Republicans in the North: State Politics During Reconstruction
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Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1
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312:. He was actively opposed to the expansion of slavery before the
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The Civil War Party System: The Case of Massachusetts, 1848–1876
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specified that slavery in the territory was to be determined by
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to send anti-slavery settlers to the Kansas Territory after the
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Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862–1872
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Transactions of the Worcester County Horticultural Society
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Bullock declined to run for reelection in 1868, promoting
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in each of his terms. He was also responsible for hiring
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Alexander Hamilton Bullock was born on March 2, 1816, in
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Engraved portrait by Hezekiah Wright Smith, date unknown
949:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
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Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
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Burials at Rural Cemetery (Worcester, Massachusetts)
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Bullock was elected a member of the Worcester-based
393:In 1844 Bullock married Elvira Hazard, daughter of
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1132:. New York: Lewist Historical Publishing Company.
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980:. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
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1103:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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550:, and in 1879 turned down an offer by President
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773:Worcester County Horticultural Society (2006).
2210:19th-century mayors of places in Massachusetts
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1175:Worcester of Eighteen Hundred and Ninety-Eight
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506:to oversee the work on that troubled project.
401:; they had three children, including explorer
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1149:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
1129:History of Worcester and its People, Volume 3
421:. In 1854, Bullock became a principal in the
1072:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
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2285:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
2280:Republican Party governors of Massachusetts
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1178:. Worcester, MA: F.S. Blanchard & Co.
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518:legislature. Bullock, in contrast to the
328:, where he also served one term as mayor.
131:January 3, 1859 – January 2, 1860
72:January 4, 1866 – January 7, 1869
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607:86th Massachusetts General Court (1865)
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457:in 1855. He served as president of the
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1028:. Cambridge, MA: J. Wilson and Son.
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1172:Rice, Franklin Pierce, ed. (1899).
538:, who went on to win the election.
386:Elvira Hazard Bullock, portrait by
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2240:Mayors of Worcester, Massachusetts
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1195:. Lebanon, NH: Peter E. Randall.
413:Bullock was first elected to the
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1226:. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Co.
1045:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
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423:New England Emigrant Aid Company
320:, founded in 1855 to settle the
318:New England Emigrant Aid Society
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27:19th-century American politician
1003:Crane, Ellery Bicknell (1907).
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1025:Memoir of Alexander H. Bullock
1009:. New York: Lewis Publishing.
754:. American Antiquarian Society
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513:The Republican ticket for 1865
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316:, playing a major role in the
310:26th Governor of Massachusetts
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1193:Builders of the Hoosac Tunnel
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498:for the construction of the
496:Troy and Greenfield Railroad
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455:American Antiquarian Society
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1191:Schexnayder, Cliff (2015).
1041:James, Edward, ed. (2004).
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1415:Governors of Massachusetts
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368:as its first president.
346:Royalston, Massachusetts
240:Worcester, Massachusetts
224:Royalston, Massachusetts
119:Worcester, Massachusetts
820:Montgomery, pp. 121–126
752:"Members Directory – B"
2220:Amherst College alumni
1145:Pauly, Thomas (2012).
1126:Nutt, Charles (1919).
972:Blewett, Mary (2000).
548:United States Congress
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2235:Massachusetts lawyers
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504:Benjamin Latrobe, Jr.
403:Fanny Bullock Workman
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1264:at Wikimedia Commons
1262:Alexander H. Bullock
1222:Where They're Buried
1095:Mohr, James (1976).
829:Blewett, pp. 133–134
471:Speaker of the House
419:Massachusetts Senate
399:Enfield, Connecticut
162:Massachusetts Senate
18:Alexander H. Bullock
2290:Americana (culture)
2230:Massachusetts Whigs
941:Baum, Dale (1984).
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847:Schexnayder, p. 333
552:Rutherford B. Hayes
461:from 1860 to 1863.
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431:Kansas-Nebraska Act
388:John SInger Sargent
1799:Governor's Council
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1618:Governor's Council
1351:Political offices
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556:the ambassadorship
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901:Baum, pp. 137–139
811:Devens, pp. 14–15
425:, established by
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978:
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956:9780807815885
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939:
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892:Mohr. pp. 7–9
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
802:Devens, p. 13
799:
793:Devens, p. 11
790:
782:
778:
777:
769:
753:
747:
738:
729:
720:
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687:James, p. 672
684:
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520:laissez-faire
511:
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263:Elvira Hazard
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221:March 2, 1816
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33:
30:
19:
2187:
2152:
1940:
1925:
1863:
1846:
1814:
1797:
1790:
1763:
1750:(since 1776)
1719:
1707:
1700:
1688:
1671:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1609:
1597:
1364:
1332:
1288:nominee for
1284:
1221:
1192:
1174:
1146:
1128:
1098:
1069:
1042:
1024:
1005:
975:
944:
924:
919:Rice, p. 383
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
775:
768:
756:. Retrieved
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
705:Devens, p. 9
701:
696:Pauly, p. 33
692:
683:
666:Devens, p. 7
654:Rice, p. 380
650:
645:Devens, p. 6
633:Crane, p. 20
629:
620:
545:
525:
519:
516:
491:Darius Couch
484:
468:
452:
444:
412:
392:
376:
370:
343:
330:
293:
292:
235:(1882-01-17)
188:
169:
149:Succeeded by
126:
102:Succeeded by
67:
29:
2265:1882 deaths
2260:1816 births
2078:Saltonstall
1936:W. Washburn
1906:E. Washburn
1854:Lincoln Jr.
1816:Lincoln Sr.
1584:(1692–1776)
1552:(1686–1689)
1426:(1629–1686)
910:Nutt, p. 16
865:Mohr, p. 10
741:Rice, p. 33
732:Rice, p. 31
723:Rice, p. 25
714:Rice, p. 19
678:Nutt, p. 17
542:Later years
340:Early years
304:and then a
300:. First a
142:Isaac Davis
137:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
2204:Categories
1993:Greenhalge
1732:Hutchinson
1721:Hutchinson
1571:Bradstreet
1530:Bradstreet
1520:Bellingham
1510:Bellingham
1470:Bellingham
1286:Republican
935:References
856:Mohr, p. 6
838:Mohr, p. 3
475:Union Army
427:Eli Thayer
366:John Davis
334:temperance
306:Republican
268:Profession
254:Republican
217:1816-03-02
78:Lieutenant
1865:Armstrong
1636:J. Dudley
1624:J. Dudley
1611:Stoughton
1605:Bellomont
1599:Stoughton
1581:Province
1561:J. Dudley
1549:Dominion
1500:T. Dudley
1485:T. Dudley
1465:T. Dudley
1445:T. Dudley
1211:907190249
1184:220852111
1165:795120088
1088:256374336
1061:254741043
996:247898378
758:March 17,
465:Civil War
326:Worcester
276:Signature
193:1845–1848
189:In office
170:In office
127:In office
68:In office
58:26th
2148:Cellucci
2088:Bradford
2043:Coolidge
1983:Brackett
1973:Robinson
1901:Clifford
1896:Boutwell
1810:Sullivan
1702:S. Phips
1690:S. Phips
1593:W. Phips
1525:Leverett
1515:Endecott
1505:Endecott
1495:Endecott
1490:Winthrop
1480:Endecott
1475:Winthrop
1460:Winthrop
1440:Winthrop
1435:Endecott
1242:40245482
1034:19536456
1015:35865737
570:See also
2188:Italics
2165:Patrick
2138:Dukakis
2128:Dukakis
2123:Sargent
2113:Peabody
2103:Furcolo
2013:Douglas
1998:Wolcott
1988:Russell
1931:Claflin
1926:Bullock
1911:Gardner
1871:Everett
1776:Hancock
1771:Bowdoin
1765:Cushing
1759:Hancock
1727:Bernard
1715:Pownall
1696:Shirley
1684:Shirley
1679:Belcher
1423:Colony
1138:3257562
1119:1959465
965:9970596
558:to the
2175:Healey
2160:Romney
2098:Herter
2073:Hurley
2068:Curley
2053:Fuller
2038:McCall
2023:Draper
1968:Butler
1958:Talbot
1948:Gaston
1942:Talbot
1921:Andrew
1891:Briggs
1886:Morton
1876:Morton
1848:Morton
1842:Eustis
1837:Brooks
1832:Strong
1805:Strong
1786:Sumner
1673:Tailer
1666:Dummer
1660:Burnet
1654:Dummer
1642:Tailer
1566:Andros
1450:Haynes
1240:
1230:
1209:
1199:
1182:
1163:
1153:
1136:
1117:
1107:
1086:
1076:
1059:
1049:
1032:
1013:
994:
984:
963:
953:
271:Lawyer
260:Spouse
2170:Baker
2154:Swift
2118:Volpe
2108:Volpe
2093:Dever
2083:Tobin
2058:Allen
2033:Walsh
2018:Guild
2008:Bates
2003:Crane
1916:Banks
1881:Davis
1859:Davis
1827:Gerry
1781:Adams
1648:Shute
613:Notes
115:Mayor
2143:Weld
2133:King
2028:Foss
1978:Ames
1963:Long
1953:Rice
1822:Gore
1792:Gill
1737:Gage
1455:Vane
1303:1867
1299:1866
1295:1865
1238:OCLC
1228:ISBN
1207:OCLC
1197:ISBN
1180:OCLC
1161:OCLC
1151:ISBN
1134:OCLC
1115:OCLC
1105:ISBN
1084:OCLC
1074:ISBN
1057:OCLC
1047:ISBN
1030:OCLC
1011:OCLC
992:OCLC
982:ISBN
961:OCLC
951:ISBN
760:2016
302:Whig
250:Whig
230:Died
207:Born
174:1849
113:9th
2063:Ely
2048:Cox
554:of
397:of
117:of
2206::
1301:,
1297:,
1236:.
1205:.
1159:.
1113:.
1082:.
1055:.
990:.
959:.
781:69
671:^
659:^
638:^
566:.
437:.
1407:e
1400:t
1393:v
1244:.
1213:.
1186:.
1167:.
1140:.
1121:.
1090:.
1063:.
1036:.
1017:.
998:.
967:.
783:.
762:.
219:)
215:(
20:)
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