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Alexandra Worden

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33: 313:. She initiated this research through an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Microbial Biology and expanded it thereafter by adapting multiple molecular and omic methods to characterize the evolution and ecological contributions of these photosynthetic plankton, which are now known to be major ocean primary producers. At 273:
Marine Investigator in 2013, an award given for her "creativity, innovation, and potential to make major, new breakthroughs". In 2015 and 2016 Worden was a Fellow in Marine and Climate Science at the HWK in Germany. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, the honorific
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Needham, David M.; Yoshizawa, Susumu; Hosaka, Toshiaki; Poirier, Camille; Choi, Chang Jae; Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Irwin, Nicholas A. T.; Wilken, Susanne; Yung, Cheuk-Man; Bachy, Charles; Kurihara, Rika; Nakajima, Yu; Kojima, Keiichi; Kimura-Someya, Tomomi; Leonard, Guy; Malmstrom, Rex R.; Mende,
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sequenced partial genomes from a key group of uncultured eukaryotic algae whilst showing the distribution of these photosynthetic protists in the ocean. Most recently, her lab adapted these approaches to study uncultured unicellular predators in the ocean, and discovered giant viruses that infect
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Cuvelier, Marie L.; Allen, Andrew E.; Monier, Adam; McCrow, John P.; Messié, Monique; Tringe, Susannah G.; Woyke, Tanja; Welsh, Rory M.; Ishoey, Thomas; Lee, Jae-Hyeok; Binder, Brian J.; DuPont, Chris L.; Latasa, Mikel; Guigand, Cédric; Buck, Kurt R.; Hilton, Jason; Thiagarajan, Mathangi; Caler,
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Her laboratory also investigates ancestral components of land plants, evolutionary biology and distributions of uncultured taxa and interactions between viruses and phytoplankton host cells. In 2015, she and co-authors called for a "rethinking of the marine carbon cycle". Worden publishes in the
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Karsenti, E; Acinas, S. G.; Bork, P; Bowler, C; De Vargas, C; Raes, J; Sullivan, M; Arendt, D; Benzoni, F; Claverie, J. M.; Follows, M; Gorsky, G; Hingamp, P; Iudicone, D; Jaillon, O; Kandels-Lewis, S; Krzic, U; Not, F; Ogata, H; Pesant, S; Reynaud, E. G.; Sardet, C; Sieracki, M. E.; Speich, S;
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existed primarily attached to copepods in aquatic systems. This was considered important for understanding the ecology of this human pathogen and vectors for transmission of infective cells. During this period she and Azam introduced the concept of Ecosystems Biology (also spelled Eco-systems
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Biology, EcoSystems Biology or (Eco)-systems Biology), coining the term in a 2004 perspective. The concept was embraced by the scientific community in several later perspectives, and is being pursued by human microbiome-biologist Jeroen Raes and microbial oceanographer
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Daniel R.; Olson, Daniel K.; Sudo, Yuki; Sudek, Sebastian; Richards, Thomas A.; Delong, Edward F.; Keeling, Patrick J.; Santoro, Alyson E.; Shirouzu, Mikako; Iwasaki, Wataru; Worden, Alexandra Z. (October 8, 2019).
243:(UCSC), and remains Adjunct at UCSC. She then spent five year founding the Ocean EcoSystems Biology Unit at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Institute for Ocean Science in Kiel, Germany. She is now a Senior Scientist at the 570: 617: 203:
solar electric car project. At the time, the award winning MIT Solar Electric Vehicle Team included several individuals who then became leading innovators in the tech world, including Gill Pratt and
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Microbial Biology Postdoctoral Fellowship in support of her groundbreaking research on picoeukaryotes. Upon founding her lab in 2004 she was awarded a Young Investigator Award.
355:-like photosystems that pump protons. The authors also highlighted the importance of understanding the cell biological role of the viral rhodopsin photosystem in infected hosts 220: 176:
and worked in the laboratories of the marine geochemist and paleoceanographer John M. Edmond, the climate scientist Reginald Newell, and the biological oceanographer
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Worden AZ, Seidel M, Smriga S, Wick A, Malfatti F, Bartlett D, Azam F (2006). "Trophic regulation of Vibrio cholerae in coastal marine waters".
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education and innovation and has highlighted the need for relevant "...role models to inspire greater diversity and creativity" in science.
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Worden Alexandra Z (2004). "Assessing the dynamics and ecology of marine picophytoplankton: The importance of the eukaryotic component".
339:(on a ship) and genomes are then sequenced from only the cells of greatest interest. Using this approach Worden and collaborators at the 1305: 351:, a widespread predator group related to animals. Remarkably, the viruses bring to the non-photosynthetic, predatory host complete 266: 258:
Earth Systems Science Graduate Fellowship and University of Georgia Regents Award as a graduate student. In 2000 she received a US
228: 1469: 269:(CIFAR), later becoming a senior fellow of CIFAR (2011). She was selected from an international pool of leading scientists as a 283: 1479: 571:"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation identifies 16 leading scientists to pursue high-risk research in marine microbial ecology" 200: 173: 240: 119: 467: 485: 314: 1464: 710: 340: 335:
Worden helped pioneer "targeted metagenomics" wherein cells of particular interest are separated from the masses using
1380: 1484: 1454: 275: 270: 1459: 384: 711:"European Commission : CORDIS : News and Events : Green genes provide insights into climate change" 144:(born 1970) is a microbial ecologist and genome scientist known for her expertise in the ecology and evolution of 1341:"Environmental science. Rethinking the marine carbon cycle: Factoring in the multifarious lifestyles of microbes" 161: 49: 244: 236: 107: 259: 647: 172:
in history and performed a concentration in Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences coursework at the
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Elisabet; Read, Betsy; Lasken, Roger S.; Chavez, Francisco P.; Worden, Alexandra Z. (August 17, 2010).
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Worden, A. Z.; Follows, M. J.; Giovannoni, S. J.; Wilken, S; Zimmerman, A. E.; Keeling, P. J. (2015).
584: 1398: 1196:"A distinct lineage of giant viruses brings a rhodopsin photosystem to unicellular marine predators" 765: 1444: 760: 343: 181: 72: 689: 1054:"Targeted metagenomics and ecology of globally important uncultured eukaryotic phytoplankton" 430: 359:
fields of environmental microbiology, evolutionary biology, genome science and oceanography.
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Azam, F; Worden, A. Z. (2004). "Oceanography. Microbes, molecules, and marine ecosystems".
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Velayoudon, D; Weissenbach, J; Wincker, P; The Tara Oceans, Consortium (2011).
933:"Molecular eco-systems biology: Towards an understanding of community function" 336: 1306:"Biologists Find New Group Of Algae Living In Fresh And Salt Water – Redorbit" 1170: 1153: 1129: 1112: 932: 814: 797: 774: 729: 493: 1433: 403:"Professor Reginald Newell dies at 71; studied climate system, air pollution" 329: 306: 232: 145: 1424: 1357: 1340: 1274: 1220: 1078: 901: 1366: 1282: 1239: 1179: 1138: 1097: 1019: 959: 909: 874: 823: 310: 97: 93: 555: 530: 431:"Gill Pratt Discusses Toyota's AI Plans and the Future of Robots and Cars" 318: 204: 951: 416: 195:
Her early exposure to engineering came through computer programming at
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Worden's research focuses on the physiology and ecology of eukaryotic
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Worden started her laboratory in 2004 as Assistant Professor at the
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in 2016. In 2021 she was appointed a Max Planck Fellow at the
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on the U.S. West Coast while it was under the leadership of
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Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science
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Archibald JM (2009). "Green Evolution, Green Revolution".
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SeaTechnology Magazine Article on newly discovered algae
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IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
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Worden at Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
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at Harvard University. In 2022 she was elected to the
984:"A Holistic Approach to Marine Eco-Systems Biology" 742: 1381:"Alexandra Worden and the eukaryote tree of life" 1431: 321:, led to her work that overturned the idea that 1200:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 728:DOE Joint Genome Institute (October 16, 2008). 648:"Alexandra Worden appointed Max Planck Fellow" 468:"Solectria – Achieving Goals By Lowering Them" 288:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina 280:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology 247:and Professor of Geophysical Sciences at the 116:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology 1475:University of California, Santa Cruz faculty 1252: 227:, Florida. In 2007 she was recruited to the 265:In 2009, Worden was named a scholar of the 180:. She received a Ph.D. in Ecology from the 155: 887: 730:"JGI Community Faces: Alexandra Z. Worden" 31: 1356: 1229: 1219: 1169: 1128: 1087: 1077: 1009: 999: 813: 764: 554: 199:before attending university and with the 1303: 1110: 930: 486:"Solar car sets world record – The Tech" 367:Worden is married and has two children. 267:Canadian Institute for Advanced Research 235:, who now serves as president of the US 229:Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute 1034:"CNRS – Conférences Jacques Monod 2015" 528: 1450:21st-century American women scientists 1432: 1151: 795: 284:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study 201:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 174:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 447: 241:University of California, Santa Cruz 120:University of California, Santa Cruz 535:Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin 315:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 13: 529:Mitchum, Gary T. (December 2004). 448:Wald, Matthew L. (March 6, 1994). 282:in Plön and named a Fellow of the 14: 1496: 1413: 615: 276:American Society for Microbiology 271:Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 1152:Martin, Cyrus (April 20, 2015). 867:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00863.x 362: 254:Worden's early awards came from 1391: 1373: 1332: 1316: 1297: 1246: 1186: 1145: 1104: 1044: 1026: 974: 924: 881: 838: 789: 736: 721: 703: 682: 668: 654: 640: 609: 595: 577: 563: 162:Middlesex County, Massachusetts 50:Middlesex County, Massachusetts 1470:American women microbiologists 522: 508: 478: 460: 441: 423: 409: 395: 377: 148:and their influence on global 1: 1304:redOrbit (January 21, 2011). 370: 1480:University of Georgia alumni 1001:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001177 796:Martin, Cyrus (April 2015). 245:Marine Biological Laboratory 237:National Academy of Sciences 160:Worden was born in 1970, in 108:Marine Biological Laboratory 7: 940:Nature Reviews Microbiology 300: 260:National Science Foundation 46:1970 (age 53–54) 10: 1501: 847:Environmental Microbiology 745:Limnology and Oceanography 142:Alexandra (Alex) Z. Worden 1465:American science teachers 1403:arlington.wickedlocal.com 1325:January 24, 2012, at the 1171:10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.010 1130:10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.030 931:Raes, J; Bork, P (2008). 815:10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.010 775:10.4319/lo.2004.49.1.0168 293:Worden is a proponent of 210: 135: 125: 103: 89: 82: 67: 57: 42: 30: 23: 1485:Wellesley College alumni 1455:American microbiologists 274:leadership group of the 156:Early life and education 1460:American oceanographers 1358:10.1126/science.1257594 1275:10.1126/science.1172972 1221:10.1073/pnas.1907517116 1154:"Biology's dark matter" 1079:10.1073/pnas.1001665107 902:10.1126/science.1093892 798:"Biology's dark matter" 309:and their roles in the 168:, where she received a 16:American microbiologist 344:Joint Genome Institute 251:which are affiliates. 182:Odum School of Ecology 73:Biogeochemical cycling 628:on September 11, 2016 556:10.1002/lob.200413473 249:University of Chicago 186:University of Georgia 150:biogeochemical cycles 112:University of Chicago 1420:The WordenLab at MBL 732:– via YouTube. 591:. February 13, 2013. 77:Evolutionary biology 25:Alexandra Zoe Worden 1267:2009Sci...324..191A 1212:2019PNAS..11620574N 1206:(41): 20574–20583. 1070:2010PNAS..10714679C 1064:(33): 14679–14684. 952:10.1038/nrmicro1935 859:2006EnvMi...8...21W 757:2004LimOc..49..168W 547:2004LimOB..13...73M 217:University of Miami 454:The New York Times 405:. January 3, 2003. 178:Sallie W. Chisholm 1351:(6223): 1257594. 1261:(5924): 191–192. 1111:Raven JA (2012). 676:"List of Members" 496:on April 12, 2019 353:bacteriorhodopsin 349:Choanoflagellates 166:Wellesley College 139: 138: 84:Scientific career 62:Wellesley College 1492: 1407: 1406: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1387:. 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July 28, 2014. 464: 458: 457: 445: 439: 438: 427: 421: 420: 413: 407: 406: 399: 393: 392: 381: 197:BBN Technologies 127:Doctoral advisor 35: 21: 20: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1430: 1429: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1337: 1333: 1327:Wayback Machine 1321: 1317: 1302: 1298: 1251: 1247: 1191: 1187: 1158:Current Biology 1150: 1146: 1117:Current Biology 1109: 1105: 1049: 1045: 1032: 1031: 1027: 979: 975: 935: 929: 925: 886: 882: 843: 839: 802:Current Biology 794: 790: 766:10.1.1.527.5206 741: 737: 726: 722: 709: 708: 704: 692: 688: 687: 683: 674: 673: 669: 660: 659: 655: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 616:Urban, Joanna. 614: 610: 601: 600: 596: 583: 582: 578: 569: 568: 564: 527: 523: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 484: 483: 479: 466: 465: 461: 446: 442: 429: 428: 424: 415: 414: 410: 401: 400: 396: 383: 382: 378: 373: 365: 324:Vibrio cholerae 303: 213: 190:Athens, Georgia 164:. She attended 158: 58:Alma mater 53: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1415: 1414:External links 1412: 1409: 1408: 1390: 1372: 1331: 1315: 1296: 1245: 1185: 1144: 1123:(17): R675–7. 1103: 1043: 1025: 973: 923: 880: 837: 788: 751:(1): 168–179. 735: 720: 702: 681: 667: 653: 639: 608: 594: 576: 562: 521: 507: 477: 459: 440: 422: 408: 394: 375: 374: 372: 369: 364: 361: 337:flow cytometry 302: 299: 212: 209: 157: 154: 146:ocean microbes 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 123: 122: 105: 101: 100: 91: 87: 86: 80: 79: 69: 68:Known for 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 48: 44: 40: 39: 37:Worden in 2017 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1497: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Living people 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 985: 977: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 934: 927: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 884: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 841: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 811: 807: 803: 799: 792: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 731: 724: 716: 712: 706: 698: 691: 685: 677: 671: 663: 657: 649: 643: 627: 623: 619: 612: 604: 598: 590: 586: 580: 572: 566: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:"BOOK REVIEW" 525: 517: 511: 495: 491: 487: 481: 473: 472:wordpress.com 469: 463: 455: 451: 444: 436: 432: 426: 418: 417:"Hello World" 412: 404: 398: 390: 386: 385:"JOHN EDMOND" 380: 376: 368: 363:Personal life 360: 356: 354: 350: 345: 342: 338: 333: 331: 330:Edward DeLong 326: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:phytoplankton 298: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Marcia McNutt 230: 226: 222: 218: 208: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 134: 130: 128: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 51: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1402: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1318: 1310:redorbit.com 1309: 1299: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1203: 1199: 1188: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1061: 1057: 1046: 1037: 1028: 991: 988:PLOS Biology 987: 976: 946:(9): 693–9. 943: 939: 926: 893: 889: 883: 853:(1): 21–29. 850: 846: 840: 805: 801: 791: 748: 744: 738: 723: 714: 705: 697:Oceanography 696: 684: 670: 656: 642: 632:September 3, 630:. 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Index


Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Wellesley College
Biogeochemical cycling
Evolutionary biology
Microbiology
Oceanography
Marine Biological Laboratory
University of Chicago
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
University of California, Santa Cruz
Doctoral advisor
ocean microbes
biogeochemical cycles
Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Wellesley College
B.A.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Sallie W. Chisholm
Odum School of Ecology
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia
BBN Technologies
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Megan Smith
University of Miami
Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science
Miami
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
Marcia McNutt

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