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313:. She initiated this research through an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Microbial Biology and expanded it thereafter by adapting multiple molecular and omic methods to characterize the evolution and ecological contributions of these photosynthetic plankton, which are now known to be major ocean primary producers. At
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Marine
Investigator in 2013, an award given for her "creativity, innovation, and potential to make major, new breakthroughs". In 2015 and 2016 Worden was a Fellow in Marine and Climate Science at the HWK in Germany. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, the honorific
1193:
Needham, David M.; Yoshizawa, Susumu; Hosaka, Toshiaki; Poirier, Camille; Choi, Chang Jae; Hehenberger, Elisabeth; Irwin, Nicholas A. T.; Wilken, Susanne; Yung, Cheuk-Man; Bachy, Charles; Kurihara, Rika; Nakajima, Yu; Kojima, Keiichi; Kimura-Someya, Tomomi; Leonard, Guy; Malmstrom, Rex R.; Mende,
346:
sequenced partial genomes from a key group of uncultured eukaryotic algae whilst showing the distribution of these photosynthetic protists in the ocean. Most recently, her lab adapted these approaches to study uncultured unicellular predators in the ocean, and discovered giant viruses that infect
1051:
Cuvelier, Marie L.; Allen, Andrew E.; Monier, Adam; McCrow, John P.; Messié, Monique; Tringe, Susannah G.; Woyke, Tanja; Welsh, Rory M.; Ishoey, Thomas; Lee, Jae-Hyeok; Binder, Brian J.; DuPont, Chris L.; Latasa, Mikel; Guigand, Cédric; Buck, Kurt R.; Hilton, Jason; Thiagarajan, Mathangi; Caler,
358:
Her laboratory also investigates ancestral components of land plants, evolutionary biology and distributions of uncultured taxa and interactions between viruses and phytoplankton host cells. In 2015, she and co-authors called for a "rethinking of the marine carbon cycle". Worden publishes in the
981:
Karsenti, E; Acinas, S. G.; Bork, P; Bowler, C; De Vargas, C; Raes, J; Sullivan, M; Arendt, D; Benzoni, F; Claverie, J. M.; Follows, M; Gorsky, G; Hingamp, P; Iudicone, D; Jaillon, O; Kandels-Lewis, S; Krzic, U; Not, F; Ogata, H; Pesant, S; Reynaud, E. G.; Sardet, C; Sieracki, M. E.; Speich, S;
327:
existed primarily attached to copepods in aquatic systems. This was considered important for understanding the ecology of this human pathogen and vectors for transmission of infective cells. During this period she and Azam introduced the concept of
Ecosystems Biology (also spelled Eco-systems
328:
Biology, EcoSystems
Biology or (Eco)-systems Biology), coining the term in a 2004 perspective. The concept was embraced by the scientific community in several later perspectives, and is being pursued by human microbiome-biologist Jeroen Raes and microbial oceanographer
1194:
Daniel R.; Olson, Daniel K.; Sudo, Yuki; Sudek, Sebastian; Richards, Thomas A.; Delong, Edward F.; Keeling, Patrick J.; Santoro, Alyson E.; Shirouzu, Mikako; Iwasaki, Wataru; Worden, Alexandra Z. (October 8, 2019).
243:(UCSC), and remains Adjunct at UCSC. She then spent five year founding the Ocean EcoSystems Biology Unit at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Institute for Ocean Science in Kiel, Germany. She is now a Senior Scientist at the
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solar electric car project. At the time, the award winning MIT Solar
Electric Vehicle Team included several individuals who then became leading innovators in the tech world, including Gill Pratt and
262:
Microbial
Biology Postdoctoral Fellowship in support of her groundbreaking research on picoeukaryotes. Upon founding her lab in 2004 she was awarded a Young Investigator Award.
355:-like photosystems that pump protons. The authors also highlighted the importance of understanding the cell biological role of the viral rhodopsin photosystem in infected hosts
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and worked in the laboratories of the marine geochemist and paleoceanographer John M. Edmond, the climate scientist
Reginald Newell, and the biological oceanographer
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Worden AZ, Seidel M, Smriga S, Wick A, Malfatti F, Bartlett D, Azam F (2006). "Trophic regulation of Vibrio cholerae in coastal marine waters".
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education and innovation and has highlighted the need for relevant "...role models to inspire greater diversity and creativity" in science.
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Worden
Alexandra Z (2004). "Assessing the dynamics and ecology of marine picophytoplankton: The importance of the eukaryotic component".
339:(on a ship) and genomes are then sequenced from only the cells of greatest interest. Using this approach Worden and collaborators at the
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351:, a widespread predator group related to animals. Remarkably, the viruses bring to the non-photosynthetic, predatory host complete
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Earth
Systems Science Graduate Fellowship and University of Georgia Regents Award as a graduate student. In 2000 she received a US
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269:(CIFAR), later becoming a senior fellow of CIFAR (2011). She was selected from an international pool of leading scientists as a
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Worden helped pioneer "targeted metagenomics" wherein cells of particular interest are separated from the masses using
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711:"European Commission : CORDIS : News and Events : Green genes provide insights into climate change"
144:(born 1970) is a microbial ecologist and genome scientist known for her expertise in the ecology and evolution of
1341:"Environmental science. Rethinking the marine carbon cycle: Factoring in the multifarious lifestyles of microbes"
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in history and performed a concentration in Earth, Atmospheric and
Planetary Sciences coursework at the
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Elisabet; Read, Betsy; Lasken, Roger S.; Chavez, Francisco P.; Worden, Alexandra Z. (August 17, 2010).
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Worden, A. Z.; Follows, M. J.; Giovannoni, S. J.; Wilken, S; Zimmerman, A. E.; Keeling, P. J. (2015).
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1196:"A distinct lineage of giant viruses brings a rhodopsin photosystem to unicellular marine predators"
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fields of environmental microbiology, evolutionary biology, genome science and oceanography.
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Azam, F; Worden, A. Z. (2004). "Oceanography. Microbes, molecules, and marine ecosystems".
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239:. While at MBARI Worden also moved through the ranks to Full Professor Adjunct at the
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1113:"Algal biogeography: metagenomics shows distribution of a picoplanktonic pelagophyte"
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332:. A Jacques Monod conference on Marine Eco-Systems Biology was initiated in 2015.
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Velayoudon, D; Weissenbach, J; Wincker, P; The Tara Oceans, Consortium (2011).
933:"Molecular eco-systems biology: Towards an understanding of community function"
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431:"Gill Pratt Discusses Toyota's AI Plans and the Future of Robots and Cars"
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Her early exposure to engineering came through computer programming at
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Worden's research focuses on the physiology and ecology of eukaryotic
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Worden started her laboratory in 2004 as Assistant Professor at the
690:"Women in Oceanography: A Decade Later: Autobiographical Sketches"
402:
450:"Profile; In Quest for Electric Cars, He Adds the Power of Faith"
1399:"Arlington native named American Academy of Microbiology fellow"
603:"Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg – Institute for Advanced Study: Home"
602:
516:"OEB Home – GEOMAR – Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel"
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in 2016. In 2021 she was appointed a Max Planck Fellow at the
207:, and the team was founded by Worden's brother, James Worden.
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618:"78 Fellows Elected to the American Academy of Microbiology"
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on the U.S. West Coast while it was under the leadership of
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Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science
1253:
Archibald JM (2009). "Green Evolution, Green Revolution".
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662:"Harvard Radcliffe Institute Announces 2021–2022 Fellows"
585:"Mini Microbes Make A Big Splash – Good Times Santa Cruz"
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SeaTechnology Magazine Article on newly discovered algae
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IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
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Worden at Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
699:. Vol. 27, no. 4. December 2014. p. 252.
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at Harvard University. In 2022 she was elected to the
984:"A Holistic Approach to Marine Eco-Systems Biology"
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1381:"Alexandra Worden and the eukaryote tree of life"
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321:, led to her work that overturned the idea that
1200:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
728:DOE Joint Genome Institute (October 16, 2008).
648:"Alexandra Worden appointed Max Planck Fellow"
468:"Solectria – Achieving Goals By Lowering Them"
288:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
280:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
247:and Professor of Geophysical Sciences at the
116:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology
1475:University of California, Santa Cruz faculty
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227:, Florida. In 2007 she was recruited to the
265:In 2009, Worden was named a scholar of the
180:. She received a Ph.D. in Ecology from the
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730:"JGI Community Faces: Alexandra Z. Worden"
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199:before attending university and with the
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486:"Solar car sets world record – The Tech"
367:Worden is married and has two children.
267:Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
235:, who now serves as president of the US
229:Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute
1034:"CNRS – Conférences Jacques Monod 2015"
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201:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
174:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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241:University of California, Santa Cruz
120:University of California, Santa Cruz
535:Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin
315:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
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529:Mitchum, Gary T. (December 2004).
448:Wald, Matthew L. (March 6, 1994).
282:in Plön and named a Fellow of the
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276:American Society for Microbiology
271:Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
1152:Martin, Cyrus (April 20, 2015).
867:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00863.x
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254:Worden's early awards came from
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148:and their influence on global
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1480:University of Georgia alumni
1001:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001177
796:Martin, Cyrus (April 2015).
245:Marine Biological Laboratory
237:National Academy of Sciences
160:Worden was born in 1970, in
108:Marine Biological Laboratory
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940:Nature Reviews Microbiology
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260:National Science Foundation
46:1970 (age 53–54)
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847:Environmental Microbiology
745:Limnology and Oceanography
142:Alexandra (Alex) Z. Worden
1465:American science teachers
1403:arlington.wickedlocal.com
1325:January 24, 2012, at the
1171:10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.010
1130:10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.030
931:Raes, J; Bork, P (2008).
815:10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.010
775:10.4319/lo.2004.49.1.0168
293:Worden is a proponent of
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1485:Wellesley College alumni
1455:American microbiologists
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156:Early life and education
1460:American oceanographers
1358:10.1126/science.1257594
1275:10.1126/science.1172972
1221:10.1073/pnas.1907517116
1154:"Biology's dark matter"
1079:10.1073/pnas.1001665107
902:10.1126/science.1093892
798:"Biology's dark matter"
309:and their roles in the
168:, where she received a
16:American microbiologist
344:Joint Genome Institute
251:which are affiliates.
182:Odum School of Ecology
73:Biogeochemical cycling
628:on September 11, 2016
556:10.1002/lob.200413473
249:University of Chicago
186:University of Georgia
150:biogeochemical cycles
112:University of Chicago
1420:The WordenLab at MBL
732:– via YouTube.
591:. February 13, 2013.
77:Evolutionary biology
25:Alexandra Zoe Worden
1267:2009Sci...324..191A
1212:2019PNAS..11620574N
1206:(41): 20574–20583.
1070:2010PNAS..10714679C
1064:(33): 14679–14684.
952:10.1038/nrmicro1935
859:2006EnvMi...8...21W
757:2004LimOc..49..168W
547:2004LimOB..13...73M
217:University of Miami
454:The New York Times
405:. January 3, 2003.
178:Sallie W. Chisholm
1351:(6223): 1257594.
1261:(5924): 191–192.
1111:Raven JA (2012).
676:"List of Members"
496:on April 12, 2019
353:bacteriorhodopsin
349:Choanoflagellates
166:Wellesley College
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84:Scientific career
62:Wellesley College
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