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resumed marching towards Rashid and pledged to lead it to
General Stuart. Meanwhile, Muhammad Ali Pasha arrived in Cairo, returning from Upper Egypt, and he reached it on the night of 12 April 1807 (3 Safar in 1222 AH). He was briefed on the news received about the defeat of the British in Rashid, so he was somewhat reassured but did not rely on what happened in that battle and saw with insight that the British might resume their march to Rashid given the fact that it was not heavily defended, so he mobilised an army to fight them and prevent them from any progress, and his men completed the fortifying works that began with him before his presence, and he continued working in digging trenches between Bab Al-Hadid and Bulaq to establish a defence line from Cairo from the north and cutting grooves in the front of the trenches connected to the Nile to fill with water and obstruct the progress of the British troops, and scuttled several boats between the island of Bulaq and the beach to prevent the passage of British ships in the Nile if they came from Rashid, and the installation of cannons in Shubra and Imbaba and the island of Bulaq, and the scholars and local people participated in work with them.
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the front of the Nile, Rashid, to the eastern bank opposite the Green Island and a spindle tower in the
Moutoubis county to prevent the people from getting over them and fleeing the city, so that his garrison men do not find a way to retreat, surrender or withdraw, as the Alexandria garrison did before. The garrison among the people became concealed in the homes inside the city of Rashid, as in front of them would only be skirmishing, and ordered them not to move or fire unless after the issuance of an agreed signal, so the British advanced and did not find any Egyptian troops. Hence, they believed that the city would surrender as the garrison of Alexandria did, so they safely entered the city's streets. They took a rest after walking in the sand from Alexandria to Rashid and spread in the city streets and markets to find places to take refuge and rest in. They almost did not rest until the call to the call to prayer issued by the Selaniki order was launched from the minaret of the Sidi Zaghloul mosque, chanting: '
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Rashid, led by
Tabuzoglu. As for General Stuart's army, it numbered about four thousand soldiers equipped with artillery, various types of firearms, and ammunition. This army moved from Alexandria on 3 April, advancing against Rashid. When it became close to it, a battalion occupied Al-Hammad, which is located south of Rashid between the Nile and Lake Idku. The purpose of its occupation was to encircle Rashid, preventing the city's garrison from being reinforced with supplies from the south and securing local sources of water for the British. The British also captured Akam Abi Mandour, and installed cannons near the village to bombard Rashid. Most of the army was camped west and south of Rashid, and surrounded it (7 April) and bombarded it with artillery.
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748:, attempting to force them to repel the British landing west of the city. Despite the rough waves, nearly 700 troops with five field guns, along with 56 seamen commanded by Lieutenant James Boxer, were able to disembark without opposition near the ravine running from Lake Mareotis to the sea. These troops breached the palisaded entrenchments at eight on 18 March. Fortunately for the British, they did not encounter serious resistance because the lines stretching from Fort des Baines to Lake Mareotis included eight guns in three batteries and 13 guns in the fort on the right flank. British casualties were light; however, the Pompey Gate (also known as
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sent it with a platoon of soldiers. However, the messenger did not reach Al-Hammad, because the
Egyptian army's cavalry descended on the plain and cut off the transportation between Al-Hammad and Rashid. Macleod intended to withdraw from his defence line, but he did not finalise his plan, and his forces were dispersed. The Egyptian army cavalry managed to pounce on them one by one, while the Egyptian infantry occupied the village of Al-Hammad.
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Egyptians' prior victory at the Battle of Rashid had convinced them of the futility of a possible
British bombardment, which commenced soon after the messenger's return to the British forces. The garrison occasionally left the city during the bombardment to skirmish with the British troops encamped on land. The bombardment lasted twelve days but could not achieve any results, and the city remained Egyptian.
764:, a castle in Alexandria between Lakes Maadia and Mareotis. The detachment's mission was to prevent Ottoman reinforcements from reaching the city. The next day, 20th of March, the rest of the transports appeared off Alexandria, and an Arab messenger was sent with an offer of capitulation that was accepted by the city authorities. Sir John Thomas Duckworth appeared on 22 March, off Alexandria in his flagship
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803:) when he heard of the arrival of the British. In great alarm, lest the Beys should join them, especially as they were far north of his position, he immediately sent messengers to his rivals. Ali promised to comply with all the Beys' demands if they should join his campaign against the British; this proposal being agreed to, both armies marched towards Cairo on opposite sides of the river.
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other was cavalry led by Hassan Pasha on the western mainland. The two divisions were moving along the road of the two beaches when they came close to Rashid. The forces of Hassan Pasha on the western mainland were facing Al-Hammad, and the other was encamped in
Barnbal on the eastern beach. The soldiers of the two divisions were able to see each other.
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they were surrounded by the
Egyptian Cavalry. Some were killed while others were captured. Upon learning of this initial collision, General Stuart sent Colonel Patrick Macleod, along with several soldiers and cannons, to Al-Hammad to establish forward positions fortified with artillery. He was entrusted with commanding the force stationed there.
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that the
Cavalry of Hassan Pasha achieved on the western mainland in the first collision, so he intended to follow the latter plan. He crossed the Nile at night with his soldiers, and the boats transported them to the left enemy, where they joined the Hassan Pasha contingent in preparation to attack Al-Hammad on the morning of 21 April.
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the
Mamluks. The British signed a treaty with Muhammad Bey Al-Alfy, the leader of the Mamluks, to ensure his support of the British campaign in exchange for a British guarantee that the Mamluks would establish control over Egypt if the British expedition were successful. However, Al-Alfy died before this expedition reached Egypt.
604:), sustaining hundreds of casualties. Many were captured during the second siege of Rosetta. British prisoners of war were marched to Cairo, where many hundreds of the severed heads of their slain comrades were displayed between rows of stakes. The prisoners were either condemned to hard labour or sold into
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The defeat at
Rosetta compelled Mackenzie-Fraser to reassess his position. British troops were instructed to reoccupy Alexandria, which was promptly besieged by Egyptian and Mamluk forces from Cairo. Using his feigned goodwill as a pretext, Muhammad Ali then offered the British the liberty to receive
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his cannons that he could not carry and retreated to Abu Qir in disappointment. Despite concealing the withdrawal measures, the people of Rashid and the neighbouring towns harassed him during his withdrawal until he reached Lake Idku. Skirmishes took place on the shore of the lake between him and the
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The British commanders assumed that a continued bombardment would cause a loss of morale among the city's garrison and compel them to surrender. The British dispatched a messenger to the city, informing them that if the demand of surrender was refused, a naval and land bombardment would commence. The
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On 21 March 1807, the local Ottoman force in Rashid, led by its governor Ali Bey Al-Selaniki, confronted the advancing British troops led by General Fraser, two years after Muhammad Ali assumed power in Egypt. The British had arrived in Egypt during the struggles between the governor Muhammad Ali and
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On the morning of 20 April, the Egyptian army's advance guards from the cavalry (Hassan Pasha's division) advanced towards the British positions in Al-Hammad. They encountered a battalion among the farms. The battalion attempted to retreat to the village, but their withdrawal was not controlled, and
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Wauchope moved in 2,500 soldiers from Alexandria to Rashid. The Governor of Rashid, Ali Bey Al-Selaniki, and his 700 soldiers, mustered to oppose the British advance. Sheikh Hassan Crere mobilised the general public to support the Egyptian forces, so he ordered the removal of the Egyptian boats from
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As for Tabuzoglu, the Egyptian army commander, he was stationed in Barnabal on the eastern mainland, hesitating over which path to take. Would he go straight to the rescue of Rashid to lift the siege on it, or would he first attack the British position in Al-Hammad? He was encouraged by the victory
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The colonels arranged the positions of their soldiers to defend this isthmus. Their number was eight hundred fighters, with their facilitation based on the Nile under the command of Major Wigsland. Their direction near Lake Idku was led by Captain Tarleton, and the heart in the village of Al-Hammad
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The Cavalry tracked down the three forces and surrounded them from every direction, killing most of its men, including Colonel Macleod. They also surrounded the right flank, killing its commander Captain Tarleton, and most of its soldiers. Those who survived were taken captive and numbered 50 men.
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20 April passed, and the Egyptian forces did not target the British site in Al-Hammad. Colonel Macleod was assured of his position. However, General Stuart inevitably noticed the impact of the defence line in Al-Hammad (the night of 21 April) that it was not possible in some of his destinations to
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The location of this village was of great importance, and the axis of the fighting revolved around it because it is situated in the isthmus between the Nile and Lake Idku. To the north, there is a canal that was then dry, reaching from the Nile to near the lake. If the British had strengthened the
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The British were waiting for the Mamluks to find them. In the meantime, the villagers approached the British positions in Al-Hammad. General Stuart dispatched several soldiers, and the Egyptians also positioned artillery on the eastern shore and began bombarding the British army's positions on the
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compelled the British commanders to cease further operations in Egypt. The British then agreed to embark on their transports again and leave Alexandria, having not gained any significant position of influence in Egypt or reached any specific goals towards influencing the Ottoman Empire's improving
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agreement with added assurances of security for any trade routes to India, in exchange for recognition of his independence from the Ottoman Empire. The grain agreement was accepted, and supplies continued to be delivered to the British troops in Alexandria. However, the British government did not
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As for the British left flank, it resisted a little but was surrounded by cavalrymen from all sides. Its commander, Major Wigsland, appeared to surrender, so he and the rest of the British surrendered, and that was the end of the battle. The battle started at seven in the morning. It lasted three
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In the morning, Colonel Macleod observed the Egyptian army forces multiply their number, and the plain was filled with men. He immediately sent General Stuart the news and asked him to decide to withdraw to the British army's positions around Rashid. He sent him a message, approving his plan, and
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General Stuart realised that the Egyptian forces, after reaching them, had become more numerous than the British army. He decided to wait until the next day (21 April), and if the Mamluk help did not reach him, he would withdraw from Al-Hammad, lift the siege on Rashid, and retreat to Alexandria.
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The plan was for the Mamluks to march to Cairo to occupy it. At the same time, the British would capture several strategically important Egyptian ports, and then march to the Delta and occupy Cairo, provided that the Mamluks assisted their forces in Egypt, especially the Millennium Front. General
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The fighting and the siege continued until the arrival of the force sent by Muhammad Ali Pasha, led by Tabuzoglu, which substantially changed the war situation. Tabuzoglu's force comprised two divisions: the first was infantry led by Tabuzoglu himself on the eastern mainland of the Nile, and the
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The Battle of Rashid was a severe defeat for the British expedition. The British casualties numbered 185 dead, 282 wounded, and 120 captives at Rashid's garrison. General Fraser, the campaign's leader, sought to erase the impact of his defeat in that battle. He planned to equip another army that
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and the scholars helped him collect the money so he could manage, so they collected nine hundred bags of gold from the capital's residents, which they allocated for the expenses of advance. The campaign was prepared, and it consisted of 4,000 infantry fighters and 1,500 horsemen, who marched to
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General Stuart was stationed during the battle south of Rashid and with the rest of the British army. When he realised the magnitude of the catastrophe that had befallen his forces in Al-Hammad, he quickly lifted the siege on Rashid. He took the initiative to withdraw before the Egyptian army
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The British losses amounted to 185 dead, 282 wounded, and 120 captured at Rashid's garrison. Muhammad Ali arrived with his forces after the British withdrew to Alexandria. Muhammad Ali Pasha and General Fraser negotiated the withdrawal from Egypt and he left with the remaining British forces.
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Fraser was in Alexandria, had received a report from the British Consul in Rashid on the state of Egypt and its forces, which made him march overland to Rashid to occupy it and establish a military base for his forces, and assigned the commander 'and is serving' this military mission.
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pressure the Egyptian army if its numbers increased. He then entrusted Colonel Macleod to defend his positions as much as possible. In the event of the proliferation of Egyptian cavalry forces, he was to return to the original British positions around Rashid.
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Upon the occupation of the city, Fraser and his staff first heard of the death of Muhammad Bey al-Alfi, upon whose cooperation they had founded their hopes of further success. Messengers were immediately dispatched to his successor and other local
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Egyptians, which ended in the retreat of the Egyptian skirmishers. Despite this, the British continued to withdraw until they reached Abu Qir. From there, they boarded waiting Royal Navy ships and sailed back to Alexandria.
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The remaining British forces in Egypt were forced to retreat to Alexandria, where they remained besieged and unable to gather supplies. Using this trapped army and his British prisoners as a bargaining tool, Viceroy
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western mainland. Two hundred and fifty British soldiers succeeded in capturing the Egyptian positions and the artillery. The Egyptians were then halted for some time, allowing MacDonald to return to the mainland.
847:! (God is great) For jihad!' Residents and Rashid's garrison fire broke out from the windows and rooftops, killing several British officers and soldiers; those who were not killed proceeded to retreat.
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4,000–6,000 infantry (Tabuzoglu division), 1,500 cavalry (Hassan Pasha division), 700 infantry (Rosetta's garrison) and an unknown but large numbers of Egyptian irregular troops and armed civilians (
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The New Annual Army Lists for 1848, Ninth annual volume, containing the dates of Commissions, and statement of the war services and wounds of nearly every officer in the Army, Ordnance and Marines
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hours, during which the fighting broke out, and it ended with the defeat of the British army stationed in Al-Hammad, with their losses reaching about 416 killed and 400 prisoners.
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defence of their position there, they could have blocked the road in front of the Egyptian army, preventing them from passing that isthmus, nor reaching Rashid to provide relief.
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United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. “the British made one more attempt to land at Alexandria in March 1807 but were repelled by the Ottoman garrison at Rosetta.”
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Although Alexandria was quickly captured and occupied, British attempts to proceed inland were rebuffed, resulting in the invaders being defeated twice in battles at
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and defended by about 1,000 Ottoman troops and armed volunteers, forcing the British troops to set up camp to the south. Two detachments were sent to occupy
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The Battle of Al-Hammad, one of the battles of the Fraser Campaign, took place on 21 April 1807, between the British forces led by General Fraser and the
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led by Muhammad Ali Pasha near the village of Al-Hammad in the lake. The British were unable to prevent the Ottoman cavalry from outflanking them.
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1264:. She was armed with twenty-six 12-pounder guns on her upper deck, and eight 6-pounders (QD/Fc). Commander Samuel Fowell became captain of
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The History of Modern Europe: With a View of the Progress of Society from the Rise of the Modern Kingdoms to the Peace of Paris, in 1763
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A System of Geography, Popular and Scientific: Or A Physical, Political, and Statistical Account of the World and Its Various Divisions
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formally recognise independence, as it had no intention of seeing the Ottoman Empire dismantled in the face of an expansionist Russia.
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Darwish, Prof. Mahmoud Ahmed Darwish. "The fortified Walls around Rosetta, field study in the maps of the French Campaign 1798-1801".
677:. By 17 March, the fleet of transports, with nearly 6,000 British troops embarked, approached Alexandria under the command of General
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to secure supplies for Alexandria because they controlled the canal by which supplies were brought to the city via the Nile.
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Harrison, Robert T. (1996). "Alexandria, British occupation of (1807)". In Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (eds.).
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1996:
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The Literary Panorama, Vol.II, Letter from Major General Fraser to Viscount Castlereagh, London, Charles Taylor, 1807
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had twenty-eight 18-pounder guns on her upper deck, and six 8-pounder guns and six 18-pounder carronades on her
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relations with France. In Egypt, the expedition had the effect of uniting the populace behind Muhammad Ali, who
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Description of Egypt: Notes and Views in Egypt and Nubia, Made During the Years 1825, -26, -27, and -28 ...
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The Life of Napoleon Buonaparte, Emperor of the French: With a Preliminary View of the French Revolution
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was led by Major Moore. The majority of the British army were stationed around Rashid to besiege it.
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Colonel Dravetti, now advising Muhammad Ali in Cairo, persuaded the ruler to release the British
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At this time, the city garrison consisted of Albanian troops, with the French Consul-General,
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Drovetti was a Piedmontese colonel who had served in the Egyptian campaign with Napoleon.
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British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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The expedition began in mid-February 1807 when a force of British troops, deployed in
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The appearance of the British transports off Alexandria was unexpected. On 20 March,
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International Journal of Cultural Inheritance & Social Sciences (IJCISS)
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Muhammad Ali, meanwhile, was conducting an expedition against the Beys in
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1661:, John Murray, London (includes Militia List, and Imperial Yeomanry List)
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Failed attempt by the British to capture the Egyptian city of Alexandria
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1073:(100 guns) Vice-Admiral Duckworth (flag), Captain Richard Dalling Dunn
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to embark on transports. The mission was rumoured to be destined for
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1610:, Notes of an Expedition to Alexandria of the year 1807, H. Colburn
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as a gesture of goodwill, sparing them the usual fate of becoming
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He managed to get the money needed for the army's expenses, and
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855:, the date of the battle, became a national holiday in the
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to support Egypt remaining as part of the Ottoman Empire.
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669:. After departing from Constantinople, Duckworth, as an
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In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805-1952
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585:. It was part of a larger British strategy against the
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circa January 1808 and disposed of all three in 1809.
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Henry Salt: Artist, Traveller, Diplomat, Egyptologist
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The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany
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Hollowell was the naval commander of the expedition.
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19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1685:Lane, Edward William & Thompson, Jason (2000).
1023:supplies from Duckworth's transports, as well as a
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600:(Rashid; the port that guarded the entrance to the
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1260:. Captain George Hony (or Honey) took command of
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1675:, Vol. III, Archibald Fullarton and Co., Glasgow
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38:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1664:Russell, William & Jones, William (1839).
1617:, vol.II, Carey, Lea & Carey, Philadelphia
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1606:Alsager Pollock, Arthur William, ed. (1837).
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697:with Alexandria in the background in c. 1850
1640:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
1312:The Ottomans 1700-1923: An Empire Besieged.
901:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
835:were detached, accompanied by a section of
779:, inviting them to Alexandria. The British
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673:, was to rendezvous with the transports in
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1682:, American University in Cairo Press, 2000
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1621:The Monthly Magazine; or British Register
921:Learn how and when to remove this message
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124:Learn how and when to remove this message
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1629:Manley, Deborah & Ree, Peta (2001).
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87:This article includes a list of general
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553:), was an unsuccessful attempt by the
308:Brigadier the Hon. Robert Meade (
2982:Naval battles involving Ottoman Egypt
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1678:Hassan, Hassan & Fernea, Robert,
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653:, appointed second in command of the
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2009:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1689:, American University in Cairo Press
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899:adding citations to reliable sources
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280:Patrick Wauchope of Edmonstone
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2977:Expeditions from the United Kingdom
1585:Sir Benjamin Hallowell (1761–1834).
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1205:Quarter Master General's Department
1132:brig-sloop (16 guns) Captain Palmer
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93:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1758:Colonial conflicts involving the
641:, were ordered by General Fox in
2957:Campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars
1373:Dictionary of National Biography
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791:Manoeuvring against Muhammad Ali
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1834:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
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1376:. Vol. 52. pp. 70–71.
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1222:Muhammad Ali's seizure of power
1203:Pay Master General's Department
298:Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet
2967:Egypt–United Kingdom relations
1937:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1694:Naval history of Great Britain
1643:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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1367:"Sherbrooke, John Coape"
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2334:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2178:Castle Hill convict rebellion
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1197:Adjutant General's Department
799:(he later defeated them near
705:Front view of Qaitbay Citadel
671:Admiral of the White Squadron
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539:Alexandria expedition of 1807
374:7,500–9,500 British regulars
141:Alexandria expedition of 1807
1351:Russell & Jones, p. 520.
1298:
1240:The Royal Navy commissioned
728:(34 guns), and the corvette
176:18 March – 25 September 1807
7:
1722:The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia
1608:The United Service Magazine
1215:
827:Five hundred troops of the
10:
3008:
2851:Jewish revolt in Palestine
2496:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
2141:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
2033:American Revolutionary War
1600:
1543:Bell & Balbis, p. 308.
1124:(38 guns) Captain Fellowes
1115:Captain Benjamin Hallowell
1052:Expedition Order of Battle
815:Alexander Mackenzie Fraser
679:Alexander Mackenzie-Fraser
621:as well as convincing the
569:. The aim was to secure a
267:Alexander Mackenzie-Fraser
2685:
2622:Jameson Raid South Africa
2156:
1909:
1770:
1633:, Libri Publications Ltd.
1335:, Band 69, 1807, S. 638 (
1032:Departure from Alexandria
450:
387:
368:
250:
219:
168:
157:
145:
140:
2833:Arab revolt in Palestine
2430:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2172:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2063:Australian frontier wars
1720:Yeo, Richard R. (1999).
1496:Manley & Ree, p. 76.
1484:Winfield (2008), p. 273.
1475:Winfield (2008), p. 216.
1466:Winfield (2008), p. 183.
1324:General Patrick Wauchope
1227:
685:Occupation of Alexandria
619:proceeded to seize power
524:2nd Egyptian-Ottoman War
487:1st Egyptian-Ottoman War
2827:Second Mohmand campaign
2562:Third Anglo-Burmese War
2526:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2328:First Anglo-Burmese War
2304:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2135:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
2045:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2039:First Anglo-Maratha War
1042:slaves to their captors
587:Franco-Ottoman alliance
108:more precise citations.
2767:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2652:First Mohmand campaign
2376:First Anglo-Afghan War
2075:Third Anglo-Mysore War
1702:Winfield, Rif (2008).
1613:Scott, Walter (1827).
1190:Chasseurs Britanniques
938:
833:Chasseurs Britanniques
816:
706:
698:
557:forces to capture the
251:Commanders and leaders
2424:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2081:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
1967:French and Indian War
1455:The Literary Panorama
1182:78th Regiment of Foot
1177:35th Regiment of Foot
1172:35th Regiment of Foot
1167:31st Regiment of Foot
936:
814:
716:captured two Ottoman
704:
692:
667:Dardanelles Operation
663:Imperial Russian Navy
651:John Thomas Duckworth
589:negotiated by Sultan
497:Syrian Peasant Revolt
442:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
388:Casualties and losses
376:5,000+ foreign troops
208:seizes power in Egypt
152:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
2972:Military expeditions
2586:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2394:First Anglo-Sikh War
2370:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1671:Bell, James (1832).
1657:Hart, H. G. (1848).
1429:Lysons, pp. 108–122.
895:improve this section
541:, also known as the
2839:Waziristan campaign
2773:Waziristan campaign
2466:Revolt of Rajab Ali
1943:War of Jenkins' Ear
1362:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh
1163:20th Light Dragoons
1018:Siege of Alexandria
863:Battle of Al Hammad
746:Bernardino Drovetti
655:Mediterranean Fleet
2713:Bambatha Rebellion
2628:Anglo-Zanzibar War
2616:Chitral Expedition
2550:Anglo-Egyptian War
2322:Anglo-Ashanti wars
2027:Lord Dunmore's War
1985:Anglo-Cherokee War
1894:King William's War
1581:2020-11-15 at the
939:
817:
707:
699:
623:British government
571:base of operations
325:Muhammad Ali Pasha
42:You can assist by
2944:
2943:
2875:Malayan Emergency
2785:Malabar rebellion
2646:Siege of Malakand
2592:Anglo-Manipur War
2448:Anglo-Persian War
1997:Anglo-Spanish War
1949:King George's War
1870:King Philip's War
1846:Anglo-Spanish War
1713:978-1-86176-246-7
1310:Aksan, Virginia.
1212:
1211:
1194:Sicilian Regiment
1159:Sir John Burgoyne
1147:Royal Staff Corps
1009:attacked him. He
931:
930:
923:
807:Battle of Rosetta
583:Mediterranean Sea
567:Anglo-Turkish War
543:Fraser expedition
532:
531:
460:Anglo-Turkish War
455:Egypt (1803–1807)
406:
405:
364:Ali Bey Al-Slanki
215:
214:
164:Battle of Rosetta
150:and campaigns of
148:Anglo-Turkish War
134:
133:
126:
72:
71:
64:
2999:
2893:Cyprus Emergency
2719:Maritz rebellion
2707:Tibet expedition
2640:Benin Expedition
2460:Indian Rebellion
2454:Second Opium War
2436:Eureka Rebellion
2412:British Honduras
2388:New Zealand Wars
1973:Seven Years' War
1919:Queen Anne's War
1752:
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1738:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1692:James, William.
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1521:. Archived from
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857:Beheira province
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2881:Kenya Emergency
2687:
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2676:Second Boer War
2670:Boxer Rebellion
2598:Pahang Uprising
2478:Ambela campaign
2400:Río de la Plata
2382:First Opium War
2364:Aden Expedition
2196:Río de la Plata
2158:
2152:
2123:Irish Rebellion
2015:First Carib War
1911:
1905:
1828:Confederate War
1822:Irish Rebellion
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1583:Wayback Machine
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1170:1st Battalion,
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762:Qaitbay Citadel
760:and the "Cut",
750:Pompey's Pillar
695:Pompey's Pillar
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659:Dmitry Senyavin
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1565:Harrison 1996
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1131:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1048:on the 25th.
1047:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
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955:
950:
946:
944:
935:
925:
922:
914:
904:
900:
896:
890:
889:
885:
880:This section
878:
874:
869:
868:
860:
858:
854:
848:
846:
840:
838:
834:
830:
825:
821:
813:
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798:
788:
786:
782:
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772:
770:
769:
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759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
739:
733:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
703:
696:
691:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:. Meanwhile,
648:
644:
640:
636:
626:
624:
620:
615:
609:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:French Empire
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
548:
544:
540:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
508:
507:Alawite coast
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
444:
439:Campaigns of
433:
428:
426:
421:
419:
414:
413:
410:
401:
397:200+ wounded
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
373:
372:
367:
361:
352:
343:
337:
332:
326:
321:
316:
313:
305:
299:
293:
287:
285:
279:
278:Major-General
274:
268:
265:
260:
255:
254:
249:
246:
241:
236:
234:
229:
224:
223:
218:
209:
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144:
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128:
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117:
107:
103:
97:
96:
90:
85:
76:
75:
66:
63:
55:
45:
39:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
2779:Iraqi Revolt
2634:Matabeleland
2610:North Borneo
2604:Matabeleland
2556:Saskatchewan
2358:Upper Canada
2352:Lower Canada
2310:Persian Gulf
2226:Persian Gulf
2201:
2166:Newfoundland
2147:Polygar Wars
2117:Kandyan Wars
2069:Nootka Sound
1724:, Routledge.
1721:
1706:. Seaforth.
1703:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1639:
1630:
1620:
1614:
1607:
1590:
1572:
1552:of Edmonston
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1513:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1454:
1434:
1425:
1420:Yeo, p. 684.
1416:
1407:
1401:
1371:
1356:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1199:Commissariat
1155:detachment,
1150:detachment,
1145:detachment,
1141:British Army
1139:
1138:
1128:
1120:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1070:Royal George
1069:
1061:
1060:
1035:
1021:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
951:
947:
940:
917:
908:
893:Please help
881:
853:19 September
849:
841:
826:
822:
818:
794:
773:
768:Royal George
767:
749:
743:
737:
730:
725:
721:
712:
708:
632:
614:Muhammad Ali
610:
595:
573:against the
542:
538:
536:
519:Druze revolt
464:
399:400 captured
394:950+ killed
393:
355:Hassan Pasha
283:
245:Egypt Eyalet
220:Belligerents
205:Mohammed Ali
196:
146:Part of the
120:
111:
92:
58:
49:
36:copy editing
34:may require
33:
2899:Suez Crisis
2797:Transjordan
2701:West Africa
2678:(1899–1902)
2672:(1898–1901)
2664:Six-Day War
2612:(1894–1905)
2600:(1891–1895)
2580:Mashonaland
2544:Mahdist War
2484:Shimonoseki
2414:(1847–1901)
2324:(1824–1901)
2292:Cape Colony
2190:Cape Colony
2149:(1799–1805)
2143:(1799–1803)
2131:(1798–1800)
2119:(1796–1818)
2093:Cape Colony
2083:(1793–1806)
2065:(1788–1934)
1961:Nova Scotia
1931:Yamasee War
1902:(1694–1700)
1876:Child's War
1864:2nd Tangier
1858:1st Tangier
1854:(1655–1739)
1804:Saint Kitts
1782:(1593–1603)
1696:, Vol. IV,
1534:George Thom
1025:grain trade
954:Umar Makram
937:Omar Makram
845:Allah Akbar
797:Upper Egypt
734:(16 guns).
675:Aboukir Bay
665:during the
565:during the
472:Wahhabi War
336:Umar Makram
106:introducing
2951:Categories
2803:Pink's War
2695:Somaliland
2532:Basutoland
2286:Guadeloupe
2268:Xhosa Wars
2250:Seychelles
2232:Guadeloupe
2220:Martinique
2087:Rohilkhand
2051:Gold Coast
2021:Rohilkhand
1979:Bengal War
1816:Pequot War
1529:2008-08-09
1294:References
1262:Uri Nasard
1242:Uri Nasard
1113:(74 guns)
1063:Royal Navy
754:barricaded
726:Uri Nasard
629:Background
563:Alexandria
551:حملة فريزر
89:references
44:editing it
2935:Falklands
2931:(1963–67)
2925:(1962–66)
2919:(1962–90)
2907:(1962–76)
2895:(1955–59)
2889:(1954–59)
2883:(1952–60)
2877:(1948–60)
2871:(1946–50)
2863:Indonesia
2859:(1945–46)
2857:Indochina
2853:(1944–48)
2841:(1936–39)
2835:(1936–39)
2823:(1931–32)
2817:(1930–31)
2811:(1927–30)
2793:(1922–24)
2791:Kurdistan
2775:(1919–20)
2751:(1916–17)
2731:Nyasaland
2727:(1914–15)
2721:(1914–15)
2709:(1903–04)
2703:(1901–02)
2697:(1900–20)
2660:(1897–98)
2654:(1897–98)
2636:(1896–97)
2606:(1893–94)
2570:(1886–89)
2546:(1881–99)
2540:(1880–81)
2534:(1880–81)
2528:(1879–80)
2516:(1875–76)
2502:Abyssinia
2498:(1866–71)
2492:(1864–65)
2480:(1863–64)
2472:Kagoshima
2468:(1857–58)
2462:(1857–59)
2456:(1856–60)
2450:(1856–57)
2444:(1854–56)
2442:Åland War
2426:(1848–49)
2402:(1845–50)
2396:(1845–46)
2390:(1845–72)
2384:(1839–42)
2378:(1839–42)
2372:(1839–41)
2360:(1837–38)
2354:(1837–38)
2348:(1831–33)
2342:(1831–32)
2336:(1828–32)
2330:(1824–26)
2306:(1817–18)
2282:(1814–16)
2276:(1812–15)
2270:(1811–79)
2264:(1810–11)
2244:Mauritius
2216:(1808–09)
2198:(1806–07)
2174:(1803–05)
2137:(1798–99)
2107:(1795–96)
2101:(1795–96)
2077:(1789–92)
2053:(1781–82)
2047:(1779–84)
2041:(1775–82)
2035:(1775–83)
2023:(1773–74)
2017:(1769–73)
2011:(1765–71)
2005:(1763–66)
1999:(1762–63)
1987:(1758–61)
1981:(1756–65)
1975:(1756–63)
1969:(1754–63)
1963:(1749–55)
1957:(1746–63)
1951:(1744–48)
1945:(1740–42)
1939:(1722–25)
1933:(1715–17)
1927:(1711–15)
1921:(1702–13)
1896:(1688–97)
1890:(1688–91)
1878:(1686–90)
1872:(1675–78)
1848:(1654–60)
1842:(1654–67)
1836:(1649–53)
1830:(1641–53)
1818:(1634–38)
1788:(1609–46)
1457:, p. 609.
1299:Citations
1266:Fara Numa
1250:Uri Bahar
1246:Fara Numa
1108:HMS
1105:(74 guns)
1102:Thunderer
1097:(74 guns)
1092:HMS
1089:(74 guns)
1081:(80 guns)
882:does not
829:31st Foot
785:Rahmanieh
766:HMS
736:HMS
731:Fara Numa
722:Uri Bahar
711:HMS
591:Selim III
502:Palestine
2923:Malaysia
2845:Ethiopia
2743:Peshawar
2508:Manitoba
2490:Duar War
1786:Virginia
1579:Archived
1364:(1897).
1216:See also
831:and the
781:Resident
718:frigates
693:View of
635:Calabria
577:and the
561:city of
559:Egyptian
492:Ethiopia
381:fellahin
369:Strength
296:Admiral
200:victory
198:Egyptian
181:Location
2917:Sarawak
2869:Sarawak
2761:Nigeria
2749:Mohmand
2737:Nigeria
2688:century
2346:Malacca
2340:Jamaica
2298:Algiers
2238:Reunion
2184:Surinam
2159:century
2105:Grenada
2099:Jamaica
1991:Jamaica
1912:century
1852:Jamaica
1780:Ireland
1773:century
1760:English
1601:Sources
1086:Repulse
1078:Canopus
903:removed
888:sources
752:), was
643:Messina
606:slavery
598:Rosetta
581:in the
555:British
402:Unknown
284:†
264:General
102:improve
2937:(1982)
2913:(1962)
2911:Brunei
2901:(1956)
2865:(1945)
2847:(1943)
2829:(1935)
2805:(1925)
2799:(1923)
2787:(1921)
2781:(1920)
2769:(1919)
2763:(1918)
2757:(1917)
2755:Quebec
2745:(1915)
2739:(1915)
2733:(1915)
2715:(1906)
2666:(1899)
2648:(1897)
2642:(1897)
2630:(1896)
2624:(1896)
2618:(1895)
2594:(1891)
2588:(1891)
2582:(1890)
2576:(1888)
2574:Hazara
2564:(1885)
2558:(1885)
2552:(1882)
2522:(1879)
2510:(1870)
2504:(1868)
2486:(1864)
2474:(1863)
2438:(1854)
2432:(1852)
2420:(1848)
2418:Ceylon
2408:(1847)
2406:Canton
2366:(1839)
2318:(1823)
2316:Guiana
2312:(1819)
2300:(1816)
2294:(1815)
2288:(1815)
2258:(1810)
2252:(1810)
2246:(1810)
2240:(1810)
2234:(1810)
2228:(1809)
2222:(1809)
2210:(1807)
2204:(1807)
2192:(1806)
2186:(1804)
2180:(1804)
2168:(1800)
2125:(1798)
2113:(1795)
2111:Ceylon
2095:(1795)
2089:(1794)
2071:(1789)
2059:(1786)
2029:(1774)
1993:(1762)
1884:(1687)
1866:(1664)
1860:(1662)
1840:Acadia
1824:(1641)
1812:(1628)
1810:Quebec
1806:(1626)
1800:(1622)
1794:(1612)
1792:Swally
1710:
1647:
1337:Deaths
1207:
1129:Wizard
1121:Apollo
1094:Pompee
1046:Sicily
1011:spiked
801:Assiut
738:Apollo
639:Sicily
547:Arabic
482:Greece
193:Result
91:, but
2815:Tirah
2725:Tochi
2514:Perak
2280:Nepal
2202:Egypt
2129:Malta
2057:Assam
1900:Ghana
1798:Ormuz
1228:Notes
1117:>
1110:Tigre
713:Tigre
477:Sudan
186:Egypt
2929:Aden
2905:Oman
2887:Oman
2686:20th
2262:Java
2157:19th
1910:18th
1882:Siam
1771:17th
1708:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1256:and
1244:and
1127:HMS
1119:HMS
1100:HMS
1084:HMS
1076:HMS
1068:HMS
886:any
884:cite
777:Beys
637:and
602:Nile
537:The
514:Najd
173:Date
2274:USA
897:by
661:'s
311:WIA
2953::
1557:^
1501:^
1489:^
1443:^
1382:^
1370:.
1344:^
1339:).
1326:,
1258:Fc
1254:QD
859:.
720:,
681:.
608:.
593:.
549::
1762:/
1751:e
1744:t
1737:v
1716:.
1653:.
1532:.
1410:.
1330:;
1268:.
924:)
918:(
913:)
909:(
905:.
891:.
545:(
431:e
424:t
417:v
383:)
314:)
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
98:.
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
46:.
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
