Alexandru Talex - Knowledge

1381:. As noted by Lovinescu, by 1988 he had remained genuinely opposed to capitalism and democracy, borrowing his outlook on this issue from Istrati ("poor Talex has Panait Istrati's anathemas against capitalism still stuck in his head"). At the international congresses he attended, Talex networked with anti-communist readers, and used his connections to his advantage. At one such encounter in March 1989, speakers such as Heinrich Stiehler opened up the neglected topic of Crusader fascism; as noted by Iorgulescu, Talex and Ion Stănică were among those who shut down the debate, by arguing that Stelescu had been labeled as such in communist propaganda and historiography, and therefore that the claim was untrue. The same researcher described this stand as self-contradictory, since Talex had been allowed to republish at least part of the 842: 1311:. During his trips to France, in early 1986 and again in 1988, he visited Lovinescu Jr. She found him to be "honest as always", but a "maniacal" bore—since he turned all conversation back to Istrati. She acknowledged this tenacity too, since it was thanks to it that "Istrati's 'rehabilitation' never turned into that farce that was being conceived of—and partly set in motion—by Oprea and E. Barbu." Iorgulescu and Talex still supported each other on another issue of biographical research, upon reaching similar conclusions regarding Istrati's disputed paternity. In 1987, they both questioned Oprea's theory, which had Istrati as the son of Gherasim Valsamos; their own views were challenged by Nicolae Georgescu in 1219:

the best of him. The edition's notes had "somewhat mythomaniacal" statements that served to both preserve the Istrati "cult" and elevate Talex's own status. One such example was Talex's stretching of his friendship to the author, from four months (during which Istrati had been mostly "bedridden, cared for by his family") to a full two years. The two researchers had respected each other greatly: Iorgulescu found his senior colleague to have been a great help toward uncovering the unknown aspects of Istrati's life, while Talex discovered in Iorgulescu an intellectual willing to modernize Istrati's image; however, with time, Iorgulescu grew irritated by Talex's various transgressions and monopolistic tendencies.

653:, where he delivered an oration that called Stelescu a martyr, adding: "My beloved Crusaders, honor the judgment of your commander with holy devotion, and fight with a true heart for the Crusade of Romanianism, and against anarchy. Tell everyone that this hateful and cowardly crime not only made you more alive, but even more that it steeled you." At non-scheduled meeting of the Crusader leadership, in July or early August 1936, Talex repeated his call for non-violence, adding: "We don't want to play into the hands of the government, which wants to get rid of the 'captains', those whom it was supporting just the other day, by inciting two camps against each other." 540: 435:(the Crusaders), founded by Stelescu in opposition to the Guard. According to his own account, the two men reconciled shortly after Stelescu had left the Guard and been denounced as its "traitor"; he informed Stelescu that this meant "you have regained your human nature." Though literary historian Teodor Vârgolici records Alexandrescu's graduation date as 1935, he himself recalled that he had already taken his diploma in 1934, and had remained unemployed. Lodging in the working-class neighborhood of Lemaître (outside the Bucharest Abattoir), he made ends meet by tutoring children, and received some additional help from his parents. 1347:). These were issued as a single volume in 1988. Iorgulescu was critical of this effort as well, since, for all of Talex's "devotion and fidelity", the notes he produced were at least partly "superficial, negligent, or downright aberrant." Belciu reports that Talex was sought after by many people who were either connected with Istrati or maintained a cult of the latter. Examples of the former included a daughter of "Old Man Dumitru", who had been portrayed in Istratian prose, while one of the latter category was a French bricklayer who simply wanted to know what it was like to have looked into Istrati's eyes. 1396:, which toppled communism in December 1989. Popovici was able to record his first and only interview with Talex just shortly after, in March 1990. During their exchanges, Talex expressed the opinion that Istrati would have supported the regime change of 1989, as befitting his image of a "revolution carried out under the banner of childhood". Also then, he relaunched the Friends of Panait Istrati as a sister organization of its Valence namesake. In April, Alexandru and Nina Talex, alongside Cogălniceanu, Vârgolici, Popovici and Camelia Stănescu, hosted an Istrati-themed show at the 1053:, which had him as an informant; his subsequent work toward upholding Istrati's reputation may have therefore been his attempt "to find some sort of retribution for his own deeds, when faced with eternity." Such readings, and in particular Bichir's allegations, were spurned by Talex's disciple, Maria Cogălniceanu, who noted that Talex had never enjoyed any privileges afforded by the communist state, and had instead lived ascetically; she also points out that Talex did not contribute to official propaganda, and instead found his writings shelved by the censors. 629:. Talex was organizing the Crusader squad, but backed out when it turned out that the Guard had a more menacing presence, which he attributed to government support; he then informed his adversaries that his party would never resort to violence. Days later, Talex was a speaker at the Crusader Congress, when he defined the movement as a "youthful reaction", inspired by Istrati, and called "Romanianism" a stand that reached beyond plain nationalism—tackling corruption and unifying the people. In May 1936, he was a guest writer for the first issue of 558:. During one of their daily encounters, Istrati has asked Talex to move in with him and maintain his personal archive. Talex hesitated long enough for Istrati's tuberculosis to evolve to critical, then terminal, stages. They continued to meet each during the novelist's final months, when Istrati whimsically asked him to run away with him in the woods—as Talex recalls, this was a joke aimed at those who had called Istrati a closeted homosexual. Shortly after his friend's death, Talex took the controversial decision of translating and publishing in 1288: 145: 33: 1096:", who were highlighting the compatibilities between Istrati and the new dogmas. If the more qualified Talex was skipped, it was because of his "capital defect, which is that he has been Panait Istrati's true friend." The two authors had proceeded to publish Istrati's novels, most of which were originally written in French, in new back-translations to Romanian, even though Istrati himself had penned Romanian versions. Talex himself had criticized Oprea and Barbu with an op-ed in 1250:("A Heart's Pilgrim"), grouping together Istrati's more obscure, or never-before published, articles and essays. The following year, he contributed a Romanian volume of Istrati's memoirs, which he had translated from the French and accompanied with his own "lavish notes and commentaries." As Iorgulescu indicates, this work included some of Istrati's explicit connections to far-right ideologies, though with Talex's editorializing, which called 606:

Iorgulescu, this was originally a contribution to the Crusade's "possessive cult" of Istrati, used by the party as a political asset. According to Vârgolici, Talex still had an "essential contribution toward informing the Romanian mind as to Panait Istrati's true image, both his own and that of his work. Talex assigned himself a moral duty of perpetuating message into posterity."

681:, who had "sought to discredit the movement by presenting it as supportive of the communist credo." Talex's supporters included activist Ion Căpățână, who suggests that his ouster was engineered by the Iron Guard, which thus neutralized the Crusade. As seen by Căpățână, Talex was an easy target, "the weakest , for being the gentlest", and was at the time also attacked by the 998:

spend their dwindling incomes on "potatoes, corn, lard". He also acknowledged that there was a larger "spiritual crisis", brought on by the writers themselves (since they had forgotten to make their literature stand up for ideas), and noted in passing the growing, and "stifling", influence of political pressures on creators. The whole controversy was curbed by

1480:, this time including all pages that could not be published under communism. Margareta had since died, and Talex largely cared for by his daughter Nina—according to Belciu, the task of tending to him destroyed what remained of Nina's physical youth. Nina herself recalls taking care of her father until he became too tired to carry on living. 196:. He edited the movement's newspaper for two years, obtaining Istrati's collaboration and intellectual support; they were good friends for the final five months of Istrati's life, with Talex emerging as his custodian. He also established a lifelong relationship with Istrati's widow, Margareta, providing her with material support. 720:, who had been threatened by the Guard for his political activities. The text celebrated Sadoveanu as a "civic writer" and as the embodiment of "our nation's vigor"; it called out Sadoveanu's enemies as "apologists of darkness and of hatred among men." In late 1938, all of Romania's parties were nominally replaced by a catch-all 264:, albeit on terms that Talex found unacceptable. His publicized critique led to his own rediscovery as an Istrati expert, and he was directly involved in the publication of Istrati books, from reprints of his novels to collections of his letters. Talex also participated in a similar effort undertaken in France by 1323:, both of which suggested that Talex was Iorgulescu's "spiritual mentor". Lovinescu, who kept up with the Romanian literary press, believed that both magazines were serving Barbu's personal agenda, which was to discredit Talex and then have his Istratian translations published and sold as the accepted standard. 1192:

While in Romania they still work on the Panait Istrati 'dossier', striving to make him into an unrelenting admirer of socialism (and of communism, even), in Paris he is upheld as the vanguard of anti-socialism. Had the writer still been alive today to witness this spectacle, he'd openly curse all of

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a friend of Istrati's" (Talex's emphasis); in 1975, he admitted his "horror" toward the emerging group of "Istratologists", and informed Cogălniceanu that he had retired from public life. He was more intensely recognized as a leading authority by a younger Istrati scholar, Mugur Popovici, who came to

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131. The same was noted later by diarist Diana Dumitriu, who visited them and then commented, regarding Talex and Margareta: "Are they in a relationship? Who could ever know? In any case they poke fun at each other, with a sort of everyday intimacy but they also speak of Panait with the same, shared,

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hosted a debate between Istrati and Stelescu, on the issue of antisemitism—abhorred by Istrati, but still upheld by Stelescu. Talex also intervened, with a successful attempt at calming both men; in his article, he reassured Istrati that "our antisemitism" was indeed "combative", but also that it was

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celebrated this project as a "great cultural and patriotic act", "a splendid restitution into our national patrimony." Iorgulescu acknowledges that the series has its relative merits, such as being the best one to have been produced under communism, but also pointed out that Talex's dilettantism got

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The journalist also felt personally responsible for the safety of Istrati's young widow, who managed to beat her own tuberculosis infection. Talex's other early contributions to Istratian literature were his back-translations of various stories by Istrati, who had written most of his work in French.

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Around that time, Iorgulescu and Talex traveled to Greece, where they attended a literary festival honoring Istrati. Lovinescu, who heard the details from Iorgulescu himself, wrote off the event as having a "socialist-folkloric level", as befitting commands received from Bucharest. A regular in the

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of 1989, which allowed him to publish previously censored works by Istrati. By the time of his death in 1998, he was being criticized for his monopoly on Istrati's public image—including his attempt to block discussion about Istrati's, and his own, connections to fascism—and for the poor quality of

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Late in 1946, Talex and Teodorescu-Braniște had contributions to a debate on the "crisis of culture", centered on the notion that Romanians were no longer interested in art and literature. Talex expressed the belief that the phenomenon was in fact an economic crisis, since Romanians would rather

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as a purposeful misdirection of the public by Talex. Istrati was survived by his young wife, the beauty queen Margareta Curelea-Istrati, who joined Talex in preserving his literary estate and his legacy. On 19 May 1935, they were among the founders of the Friends of Panait Istrati Association,

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stances, which he himself took to be morally and historically justified. He was therefore outraged in 1930, when Lovinescu attacked Pârvan, and in particular by the attack's harshness. Aspiring to be recognized as a literary expert, Alexandrescu earned the confidence of Pârvan's sister, Elvira

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s June issues. In doing so, he omitted fragments in which the author had detailed his thoughts on patriotism, as these contradicted Stelescu's ideology. He also assigned himself the task of curating Istrati's papers, editing his works, and explaining his perspective on society. As argued by

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as a reference). It was "a social movement, formed over a spiritual, socialized, doctrinaire combat, that would result in a new covenant for the Romanian people." In retrospect, he regarded his contribution as only on the "spiritual side", noting that Stelescu was tasked with the political

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Talex died in Bucharest, on 17 November 1998. As remarked on the occasion by Belciu, his entire corpus of writings made no mention of his own biography: "In forgetting himself, he only existed so that He would continue to exist." He was posthumously credited as a contributor to Istrati's

1010:, the debate itself was "hodgepodge, cobbled up, without an end game. Its merit was that of raising a plausible issue during a sterile period, a period of fanatical censorship. Nothing came of this exchange of ideas, but the gray and tense landscape was at least partly colored-in." 409:

I was struck by the charming and humane power of his eyes. And I was most of all taken aback by the warm tone of his voice, which was sometimes soft as a whisper, and then gusty and strong, like thunders. When I had withdrawn into a library, hating the world outside, Mihail

797:'s Professional Journalists' Union (UZP), which at one point awarded him a substantial grant in recognition for his administrative work. In early August 1944, with Vinea absent from the country, he was pro-tempore chairman of the UZP, and also voted in as its treasurer. The 518:

contributor, in terms that he negotiated as "absolute freedom of expression". In one of his articles there, he recorded his thoughts upon meeting Stelescu and Talex, congratulating the former for having done away with the Iron Guard's "rotting cadaver". In January 1935,

1160:, who asked him to complete a list of all works that Istrati had ever rendered into Romanian, and agreed to publish these against Oprea and Barbu. His activity was being rediscovered in France, where a Friends of Panait Istrati society had been founded in 1176:, who was putting out the integral Istrati edition in French, and who described Talex as "a saint of that supreme devotion." Talex himself finally returned with an edition which put together Istrati's confessions regarding his beginnings in literature, 397:. According to Talex's own recollections, this made it hard for them to remain friends—though he himself was a "know-nothing" in political matters, he had a "vague" preference for democracy, which he saw as a marriage of "liberty and 1049:, Talex was "successfully recycled" by the PCR, which allowed him to gloss over his earlier engagements with the far-right. According to Bichir, he also successfully transitioned from the Siguranța to the communized police force, or 1172:), from its first issue, of January 1976. From 1978, he began taking regular study trips abroad, living at Mermoz's homes in Paris and Valence. His contributions were being recognized by other French intellectuals—in particular by 2569:

Alexandru Talex, "Oamenii muncii din R.P.R. întâmpină a 70-a aniversare a Marelui Stalin. Pe Valea Jiului crește bătălia cărbunelui. Daruri și scrisori trimise de mineri, țărani muncitori și pionieri, Marelui Stalin", in

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and "parasitical commas". As she notes, Talex had mistranslated Istrati's central slogan, "Let's head for the other flame!", as "Let's head for another flame!", thereby obscuring the intended meaning. Writer and actress

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newspaper for his introduction, which credited Oprea as an objective source—though Oprea had by then been accused by Lovinescu Jr and others of falsifying Istrati's statements, to tone down their critique of communism.

1234:. He and Margareta made several extended visits abroad—she was trying to recover her late husband's royalties. Sometimes they met with Belciu, who had settled abroad; as she recalled, one of these visits took them to 486:

It was also at this stage that Talex met Istrati, on 6 December 1934. The latter, having once been a communist, sparked an international controversy after publishing the negative impressions of his trip to the

1331:, where he published an "extremely valuable" record of the Istrati–Rolland correspondence, Talex also reviewed for print the complete exchanges of letters between Istrati and other cultural figures (such as 708:, as well as his own "thorough analytical and biographical overview" of his deceased friend. He followed up with a string of Istratian translations, producing Romanian versions of his essays and novels—from 614:, and allowed Talex (who notes that "never in my life did I dream that I would be working as a translator") to provide for Margareta. During mid-1935, Talex, Margareta and a team of Crusaders showed up in 1462:. This allowed Lovinescu Jr to read young Talex's comments on her father. She found these to be "of the same level of violence, though with more civilized a tone", than similar pieces in the Iron Guard's 716:(1943). He took another public stand against the Iron Guard in April 1937, when, alongside Virgil Treboniu, Petre Bellu and Anghel Ghițulescu, he authored a letter of solidarity with the senior novelist, 1998:"Ora 12. Cazul dela Baldovinești. Moș Dumitru, unchiul lui Panait Istrati apare in scenă. Bătrânul protestează: Mormântul Joiței Istrati nu trebue profanat. Care e rolul d-nei Margareta Istrati?", in 172:; 7 December 1909 – 17 November 1998), was a Romanian activist journalist, cultural promoter, translator, and literary historian, noted in particular for being the friend and apologist of novelist 778:, making only a brief mention of his original reasons for visiting the Soviet Union. Looking back on this contribution forty years later, Talex viewed his as an act of rebellion against Romania's 747:. In April 1943, Talex (credited as "Al. Theodorescu-Talex") also organized Istrati's eighth commemoration, at Bellu, during which he read from Istrati's political testament, as well as lyrics by 618:, where Istrati's mother Joița was buried. They attempted to exhume the body for reburial in Bucharest, but met stiff opposition from the locals, reportedly including Istrati's maternal uncle. 215:, and joining the Union of Professional Journalists as a contributor to various periodicals, he focused mainly on his preservation of Istrati's legacy. In 1944, with Romania was engaged on the 1068:. Talex had fathered a daughter, Corina "Nina", later married Costopol-Dima. Their neighbor and fellow writer, Maya Belciu, reports that the two of them shared an apartment with Margareta, at 528:

regularly featured quotes from Pârvan, seen as an authority on cultural matters, and also as someone who had prophesied Istrati's arrival. Talex took long walks around Lemaître and along the

3524: 759:. In 1944, Talex produced his first book-sized biography of Istrati, noted for its through investigation of Istrati's final engagements, as a critic of communism and more specifically an 1135:, an event which grouped senior authors who reminisced about literary life in the interwar; the topic was Istrati, celebrated on what would have been his 90th birthday. Literary critic 2727:

Camelia Stănescu, "'Întîmplarea a făcut ca Panait Istrati să se numere printre scriitorii mei preferați'. Interviu cu Roger Grenier – editorul operei lui Panait Istrati în Franța", in

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s other editor, Paul Bărbulescu. In October, the Crusade's "leadership committee" published a "letter of clarification", which spoke of "three or four" members having been expelled as

3439: 625:, were arrested by the Romanian state for their earlier activities together. This marked a showdown between the Guardists and the Crusaders, when both groups paraded through the 1292: 1365:. Alexandru and Margareta remained privately opposed to the regime, and allowed Popovici to read up on their collection of anti-communist literature—comprising authors such as 1573: 1488:. Talex's daughter, who had been working at Sadoveanu Library since the 1980s, also took up Istratian studies. In 2005 she was a guest speaker at an Istrati conference at the 668:

on 6 September 1936, invoking "ideological disagreements" with the new party leadership; his walk-out was closely followed by thirteen other members, including Cavarnali and

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with his senior friend, and recalls talking to him about Pârvan. He now turned fully against Lovinescu, describing him as a "con artist" in one of his articles for

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Reestablishing the Friends of Panait Istrati club as an annex of Bucharest's Sadoveanu Public Library (December 1981), Talex was published in magazines such as

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in 1981. It was, in his own words, specifically designed to "wash off the various ignominies that had been spewed ". He presented this volume to his old friend

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by Christian Golfetto and Marcel Mermoz. They first met with Talex in early 1971, when they visited him in Bucharest; he began contributing to their quarterly,

724:, under Carol II; in January 1939, it received the bloc adherence of Talex and other 19 former Crusade activists, credited as such by the official newspapers. 386:, he published his own version of the letters in that newspaper. It was also Sahia who came up with the pseudonym "Talex", which Alexandrescu used ever since. 1484:

complete-works edition, put out by Vârgolici in 2003. He had also produced a bibliography of Pârvan's press articles, which he left in the care of historian

1833: 3259: 1046: 3296: 3192: 2778: 1678: 905:, where he worked continuously between 1944 and 1947. In May 1945, he joined Cocea, L. Vaisermann-Mireanu, and Paul Daniel in establishing the newspaper 567: 1254:

a "magazine of very young folks" and depicted Stelescu as exclusively a victim of the Guardists. Further, Talex's translation of an Istratian letter to

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in July of that year, and the movement began disintegrating; Talex himself quit in September, immediately after having published an article supporting

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had joined up in an international effort to destroy Istrati's reputation. This encounter came immediately after Talex had chronicled Istrati's novel,

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article describing communism as a "flawless doctrine" and "mankind's only salvation for the future" (though he noted that the Soviet experiment was "

829:). Graur's account is also partly validated by another participant, Ivașcu, according to whom Talex was present with one of the successive teams of 3040: 1437: 920: 806: 764: 242: 224: 1737:

Constantin Vișan, "Centenar Panait Istrati. Convorbire cu Alexandru Talex: Opera marelui scriitor este profund românească prin rădăcinile ei", in

1272:, he reportedly agreed to have his translations corrected by Iorgulescu. The book had been in preparation for almost a decade, its publication by 3519: 3328: 2526: 1006:, when he suggested that the only crisis was that of a "literary talking point" for the "few youths" in question. As read by political scientist 514:, and wanted to meet its authors. He and the ailing novelist, who would die soon after, became good friends. In his final months, Istrati was a 3504: 2310: 1401: 1230: 1060:

review. He personally intervened so that his old boss, Teodorescu-Braniște, be featured there as a contributor. In June 1963, communist leader

894: 416:] Stelescu dragged me out, so that he and I could taste the beauty that is found in battling others, in battling life, in battling oneself. 375:

borrow these; he was enraged when Călinescu presented the documents as his own finds, and tried to engage him in a public polemic. Assisted by

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During the UZP revamp in November 1944, Talex was officially included on a list of founding members, alongside figures such as Graur, Ivașcu,

338: 2729: 1128: 588: 731:(1940–1941), Margareta Istrati was reportedly harassed. In 1941–1943, at the height of World War II (which saw Romania's engagement on the 3384: 3499: 3389: 290: 371:

Apăteanu, who allowed him to take possession of her brother's surviving letters. Talex claims that he then let the literary historian

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a French-language article that he had recovered from Istrati's papers. This was later featured in anthologies as Istrati's twelfth

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1945, he gave a celebratory speech at Bucharest's Gioconda Theater. In March 1946, he signed up to a communist protest against

928: 470:. Talex himself defined "Romanianism" as a "new doctrine", invented by Stelescu, but inspired by Pârvan, and further beyond by 3399: 2534: 1783: 1284:, and later blocked by censorship. According to the French philologist Jean-Pierre Longre, the end result was "edulcorated". 1117:, who called his an "elegant translation". Talex also began publishing selections from Istrati's correspondence—in mid-1972, 462:. As noted by various commentators, the Stelist movement was largely mimetic of the Guard, though it was more left-wing, or " 1836:, "Pagini despre tineret și revistele lui în corespondența dintre Anton Golopenția și Octavian Neamțu. Document inedit", in 3464: 2045: 841: 3539: 3529: 3459: 3263: 1200:

was followed by Talex's definitive versions of Istratian novels or novellas, this time as translated by Istrati himself:

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went further, noting that Talex had turned the text into something "stupid ridiculous", for instance by translating

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literary club, and had some of her works published as part of the 1977 edition of the nationwide communist festival,

787: 260:, Istrati came to be reevaluated as an important writer and thinker. This effort was taken up by Alexandru Oprea and 689:. In 2010, journalist Florian Bichir credited accounts which suggest that Talex was in reality an informant for the 458:, who wanted to undermine the Iron Guard's popularity, as well as being more transparently provided for by diplomat 3474: 3414: 810: 923:(PSDR), participating on its Socialist Group for Art and Culture. Three months later, he represented the party in 3534: 3409: 1018: 571:

operating out of the Istrati home. Its managers included several public figures: Stelescu, Constantin Barcaroiu,

253: 1650:"Interviu. 'Panait Istrati m-a ajutat să rămân om într-o lume de lupi'. O convorbire inedită cu Alexandru Talex" 798: 238: 3564: 1828:, "Társadalmi erőcsoportosulások Romániában: Seregszemle a jobboldali fronton. Zsidóprogram megalkuvással", in 2140:

Comitetul de Conducere, "Cuvânt de lămurire pentru Cruciați și pentru prietenii 'Cruciadei Românismului'", in

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generated controversy with his monograph on the fascist press of the interwar, including some excerpts from

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In July 1936, Stelescu was publicly murdered by another Guardist death squad. Talex attended his funeral at

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The assassination exposed factional splits among the Crusaders themselves. In September, Talex published a

626: 216: 3434: 1037:: in December 1949, it hosted his reportage on "the letters and gifts" sent by the miners and peasants of 898: 483:

messaging—and that this latter type of messaging primarily consisted of exposing the Guard's immorality.

176:. He debuted as a journalist while in his twenties, when he became a posthumous disciple of historian and 496: 3449: 3226: 3081: 2637: 721: 539: 450:) between 1934 and 1936. The publication, and the group surrounding it, were probably sponsored by the 212: 3113:

Aristotel Bunescu, "Timpul liber – timp al educației multilaterale. Declarații într-o bibliotecă", in

1084:; Talex was not a visible participant in the first installments of this process. This was observed by 986:'s execution. A month later, communist Tudor Olaru hinted that Talex, noted as "that ex-ringleader of 554:

At a time when both Stelescu and Istrati were dead, Talex claimed that the three of them had formed a

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spoke of this version as an "inventory of all possible grammatical and stylistic errors", comprising

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Talex's own work as editor was first consecrated in 1936, when he put together the Istrati anthology

425: 2330:, "Intelectualul și istoria. Documente ale conștiinței politice militante a scriitorului român", in 3444: 728: 682: 471: 326: 234: 3027: 2765: 2696: 1313: 1432: 1281: 1092:. Lovinescu noted in 1970 that "Panait Istrati has been annexed by a sinister pair: Al Oprea and 1081: 622: 421: 298: 289:, on 7 December 1909; he had a brother and a sister. According to his own testimony, he attended 3115: 324:

Alexandrescu followed up with numerous articles in the press, including in publications such as

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awarded Talex the Medal of Liberation from the Fascist Yoke, acknowledging his contribution at

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by Mihail Ilovici. Alexandrescu's object of admiration was the historian and political thinker

204: 193: 2405:"Deschiderea conferinței Partidului Social-Democrat — Cuvântarea d-lui C. Titel Petrescu", in 1378: 641:

group to embrace "the new life" and contribute to "the spiritual healing of Romania's youth."

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reportedly introduced him as a "writer", but Talex objected, wanting to be only known as a "

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By the 1960s, Talex had been allowed back as a professional editor, and employed as such by

817:, Talex was also involved, on their side, mainly as a contributor to the illegal newspaper, 3379: 3374: 1489: 1026: 974:

saw him both championing left-wing causes and engaging in public disputes with the PCR. On

886: 862: 177: 1136: 8: 2572: 1427:, who also noted that Talex's translation of it was simply "bad". Similarly, philologist 1393: 1374: 1304: 1110: 1105:

In 1970, Oprea allowed Talex's versions of Istratian articles to appear in the anthology

1088:, the self-exiled daughter of Talex's mentor and enemy, who had become a staff critic at 932: 819: 615: 584: 455: 269: 229: 208: 943:, he served on the PSDR press bureau during the national party conference of December. 774:, who saw it as "pure idolatry". The book also downplayed Istrati's earlier support for 664:", in line with Istrati's pronouncements). He eventually handed in his resignation from 510:

s first issue. According to Talex's own account in old age, Istrati had enjoyed reading

372: 3239: 2236:"Opt ani dela moartea lui Panait Istrati. Pelerinajul dela mormântul scriitorului", in 1464: 1340: 1185: 1156:

Talex's public protest against Oprea and Barbu was eventually heard by the managers at

854: 576: 459: 306: 61: 2046:"Istoria literaturii din Dobrogea, III. Perioada interbelică: 1918–1944. Publicațiile" 1193:

those involved, and would call out this entire world as 'garbage'. Which it surely is!

983: 693:

secret service, and that, in this capacity, "he put the choke on quite a few people" (

405:'s anti-authoritarianism. In 1936, he reported his ongoing fascination with Stelescu: 3285: 3247: 3230: 3085: 2641: 2616: 2530: 2362: 2173: 1779: 1577: 1124: 1089: 915: 878: 677: 3314: 2998:, "Cronica literară. Spre Utopia, dus-întors. Confesiunea unui fiu al veacului", in 2902: 2518: 1409: 1366: 1319: 1161: 1007: 704:("Arts and the Current State of Humanity"). It comprised Istrati's last articles in 199:

In early 1936, Talex oversaw the standoff between the Crusade and the more powerful

3218: 3073: 2629: 1085: 1030: 967: 966:

found his rendition to be "thorough", but criticized his reliance on the Bucharest

866: 748: 717: 286: 2327: 2251: 1336: 1287: 1256: 1069: 771: 756: 752: 751:. The ceremony saw the participation of Vrioni, Bărbulescu, Marcel Bibiri Sturia, 420:

Talex recalls breaking off any connection with Belimace when the latter joined an

363: 181: 3343: 3043:, "Vocea scriitorului. Nu renunț la speranță (din scrisorile lui Sebastian)", in 3022: 2594: 1428: 1344: 1157: 979: 955: 951: 870: 814: 572: 451: 383: 314: 294: 252:

tolerated Talex, and allowed him to continue working as a journalist, though its

185: 2687: 2375:"Înființarea secției de presă din 'Gruparea socialistă de artă și cultură'", in 2155:

Ion Căpățână, "Temoignage. Panaït Istrati ou l'homme qui n'a adhéré à rien", in

1277: 936: 301:

Faculty of Letters—his first works were "critical notes" in the student journal

2420: 1867: 1501: 1444:

as "wise woman" (rather than the correct "midwife"). He was also criticized in

1269: 1239: 1123:

hosted his samples of such documents, in which Istrati spoke about his friend,

1102:

of 15 January 1965, describing their approach as a form of "cosmetic surgery".

1025:. Margareta also reports that some of her husband's letters were conficated by 963: 650: 547: 543: 475: 463: 398: 390: 220: 189: 173: 144: 1707:, "Cronica ideilor. Centenar Vasile Pârvan. Meandrele posterității (III)", in 947: 940: 3368: 3339: 2948: 2658: 1704: 1485: 1416: 1405: 1332: 1173: 1098: 1042: 999: 850: 825: 801:

ended Antonescu's rule and Romania's Nazi alliance, opening the country to a

783: 580: 555: 393:

and Doru Belimace, both of whom were active within the revolutionary fascist

265: 2282:

Al. Raicu, "'Sper să mai am timp!'. Despre Paul Daniel și B. Fundoianu", in

2076:"Stelescu barátai nem akarják vérrel megbosszulni volt vezérüket. A párizsi 350: 3358: 2671: 1370: 1300: 1114: 910: 882: 833:

editors, back when the newspaper was still published at a secret location.

779: 740: 488: 402: 367: 2656:

Alexandru Talex, "Corespondența. Chirurgie estetică... în literatură", in

690: 389:

As a university student, Alexandrescu-Talex met and befriended colleagues

219:, Talex published his biography of Istrati, emphasizing his late friend's 3294:

Adrian Dinu Rachieru, "Eseu. Panait Istrati sau exilul planetar (I)", in

2617:

Buletinul Oficial al Marii Adunări Naționale a Republicii Populare Romîne

2457:"Intelectualii români vestejesc regimul de inchiziție al lui Franco", in 1468:. The same year, ahead of his 86th birthday, Talex was received into the 1093: 858: 760: 661: 467: 428: 310: 261: 2979:

Jean Hormière, "La Vie de l'Association. Des nouvelles de Roumanie", in

2474: 2459: 2444: 2332: 2127: 2082: 2063: 786:. This is because the book included a dedication to those killed in the 332: 3045: 2783: 2760: 1455: 1215: 1050: 1038: 686: 394: 268:, and became an internationally recognized figure. He lived to see the 200: 2869:

Henri Stiehler, "Le pélerin du Cœur. In mémoriam Alexandre Talex", in

924: 845:

Candid shot of Talex and Margareta Istrati, taken in Bucharest in 1946

359: 203:, but recommended a non-violent approach. Stelescu was murdered by an 192:, Talex was associated with Stelescu's proletarian-fascist group, the 3060: 2442:"Cultură și arte. Note. La aniversarea Revoluției din Octombrie", in 2392: 2377: 2297: 1446: 1022: 919:, gave his address as Strada Fetițelor 4. By June, he had joined the 794: 492: 282: 241:

and its momentary restoration of democracy, he was active within the

184:, defending his thought against the dismissive opinions expressed by 129: 124: 57: 2171:

Florian Bichir, "Editorialul EVZ. Cruciada mea nu-i a voastră!", in

2026:"Primul Congres al Cruciadei. Cuvântarea d-lui Alexandru Talex", in 1772:

Sfîntă tinerețe legionară. Activismul fascist în România interbelică

3273: 2238: 775: 634: 354:. For a while in 1931–1932, he was featured alongside Lovinescu in 3185:

Cristina Hetriuc, "Mircea Iorgulescu: traducteur par révolte", in

3342:

broadcast of 14 May 1970 (AUR ZW 365); Talex, Margareta Istrati,

3128:

Catrinel Popa, "Meridiane. Simpozion Panait Istrati la Roma", in

3000: 1775: 1181: 874: 256:

banned his Istrati biography. In the 1960s, as Romania entered a

446:

Talex was editor-in-chief of the Crusade's eponymous newspaper (

3361:

broadcast of 6 July 1984; Talex and Margareta Istrati as guests

2407: 2347: 1235: 1119: 2011:

Alexandru Talex, "Avertisment, celor cari ne provoacă...", in

1013:

This transitional interval was ended by the inauguration of a

950:' speech on "Art and Socialism". This was followed in 1946 by 790:, and also because, more generally, it defended human rights. 770:, the book was criticized in that same newspaper by columnist 2345:"Sindicatul Ziariștilor Profesioniști a fost constituit", in 1597:

Corina Costopol-Dima, "Confession à la mort de mon père", in

1493: 1423:. The book was lauded as a revelation by literary chronicler 211:. Though affiliated for a while with the state party, called 119: 1476:

appeared in 1998, alongside a revised two-volume edition of

1021:—during a period that Talex himself identified as Romania's 317:. They worked together on Petre Bănescu's weekly newspaper, 1242:, as guests of Istrati's friend Jean Stanesco. In 1984, at 3143:"Panait Istrati, omagiat de femeile social-democrate", in 2390:"Marile întruniri organizate de F. N. D. in Capitală", in 970:

for rendering Russian colloquialisms. Talex's activity at

809:

comprising the PCR and its satellite organization, called

594:

Talex followed up by translating Istrati's preface to his

297:. He entered literary life shortly after enlisting at the 1419:

his rendition of Istrati's main anti-communist essay, as

823:(for which he was translating information picked up from 412: 3525:

Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948) politicians

3440:

Proletarian literature writers in the Kingdom of Romania

2847:

Alexandru Talex, "A notre ami disparu (M. Gafitza)", in

2805:"Viața literară. Întîlniri cu cititorii. București", in 2472:

Tudor Olaru, "Fapte cu tâlc! Obiectivitate cu tâlc", in

1127:(and specifically about Kazantzakis' involvement in the 621:

In November 1935, both Stelescu and the Guard's leader,

735:

against the Soviet Union), Talex was a staff writer at

348:, and was in attendance at Lovinescu's literary salon, 321:, where Alexandrescu took over as editorial secretary. 3175:, Vol. XXVII, Issue 331, October 1998, pp. 24–32. 2781:, "Cronică literară. Studii și ediții istratiene", in 2221:

Diana Dumitriu, "Jurnal inedit din ianuarie 1985", in

2201:"Alte adeziuni la 'Frontul Renașterii Naționale'", in 990:", was friends with the PSDR's anti-communist leader, 982:, demanding that it be isolated internationally after 431:. He was soon attracted into a collaboration with the 1385:

articles by the same regime he claimed was maligning

293:, where his teacher of Latin was the cultural critic 3213:, Vol. XXX, Issue 391, October 2003, pp. 18–26. 1148:

visit him in his home, where he also met Margareta.

305:(February 1931). Talex was colleagues with novelist 2523:

Zvonuri despre sfârșitul lumii. București 1944–1953

2095:Alexandru Talex, "Falimentul fascismului roșu", in 2080:érdekes cikke Mihai Stelescu meggyilkolásáról", in 1812:Y., "Political Mosaic. The Murder of Stelescu", in 1268:the complete letters exchanges between Istrati and 836: 3545:Mihai Viteazul National College (Bucharest) alumni 1307:as a guest of the trade unions' publishing house, 2552:Maria Cogălniceanu, "De dincolo: Alexandru Talex 2505:Constantin Voicescu, "Lucrarea necuvântului", in 2433:, Vol. XIII, Issue 11, November 1946, pp. 213–214 2186:"Adeziuni noui la protestul intelectualilor", in 1676:Neagu Rădulescu, "Evocări. Colivia cu poeți", in 3366: 3198:"Panait Istrati și 'Cruciada Românismului'", in 2700:, Vol. XXV, Issue 11, November 1972, pp. 157–158 1755:"Trista înmormîntare a lui Mihail Stelescu", in 1017:. Talex's 1944 profile of Istrati was banned by 931:, where he voiced its continued support for the 491:in 1927. As a result of this embarrassment, the 16:Romanian writer and political figure (1909–1998) 3430:Romanian newspaper reporters and correspondents 3182:, Issue 48, Spring–Summer 1999, pp. iii–v. 1967:"Asociația 'Prietenii lui Panait Istrati'", in 1803:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 4; Mitchievici, pp. 85–86 245:, supporting its alliance with the communists. 3316: 2662:, Issue 3/1965, p. 2. See also Rachieru, p. 12 2295:"Adunarea generală a Uniunii ziariștilor", in 2101:, Vol. II, Issue 89, 6 September 1936, pp. 1–2 1870:, "Panait Istrati despre Mihail Stelescu", in 1570:Dicționarul general al literaturii române. S/T 3322:at the Cluj-Napoca Central University Library 3031:, Vol. LXXXVI, Issue 5, May 1991, pp. 106–107 2763:, "Natura și destinul la Panait Istrati", in 2597:, "Blocnotes. Tudor Teodorescu-Braniște", in 1952:Maya Belciu, "Un prieten de cursă lungă", in 1129:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 2769:, Vol. LXXIX, Issue 9, September 1984, p. 48 1151: 994:—and therefore hostile to the PCR as well. 739:newspaper, also publishing a translation of 3264:"Panait Istrati – revoluționarul rătăcitor" 3169:Sanda Cordoș, "Ars legendi. Criziștii", in 2991: 2989: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 1695:, Vol. XVIII, Issue 2, February 1983, p. 12 1214:(1984). Writing in September 1984, scholar 813:. According to a later report by communist 438: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2146:, Vol. II, Issue 91, 25 October 1936, p. 1 2032:, Vol. I, Issue 51, November 1935, pp. 4–5 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1355:Nina Talex was a poet affiliated with the 805:. This strike was partly engineered by an 31: 3278:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească 3058:Octavian Păun, "Un belfer ideologic", in 2167: 2165: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1911: 1909: 1711:, Vol. XVII, Issue 40, October 1982, p. 2 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1568:Teodor Vârgolici, "Talex, Alexandru", in 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 727:During the brief Guardist ascendancy, or 633:magazine, put out by Mircea Papadopol in 3555:Romanian World War II resistance members 3178:Christian Golfetto, "Une rencontre", in 2986: 2678:, Vol. VII, Issue 10, October 1970, p. 1 2208: 2061:"Mihai Stelescu meggyilkolása után", in 1915:"Inmormântarea lui Mihail Stelescu", in 1751: 1749: 1747: 1682:, Vol. XI, Issue 48, November 1967, p. 4 1286: 1180:("How I Became a Writer"), appearing at 927:, at a meeting of the communist-steered 909:, owning stock to the amount of 100,000 840: 538: 3004:, Vol. III, Issue 17, April 1991, p. 10 2882:Lovinescu (2002), pp. 101–102, 116, 270 2601:, Vol. VII, Issue 12, March 1969, p. 13 2539: 2017:, Vol. I, Issue 49, November 1935, p. 1 1876:, Vol. II, Issue 81, July 1936, pp. 1–2 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1504:as "incomparably better than Talex's". 1498:Organization of Social Democratic Women 1080:, which also signaled Istrati's public 281:Talex was born Atanase Alexandrescu in 233:—an underground paper connected to the 3520:National Renaissance Front politicians 3367: 3300:, Issue 462, December 2012, pp. 11–12. 2733:, Vol. II, Issue 15, April 1992, p. 15 2620:, Vol. XII, Issue 10, June 1963, p. 57 2162: 1933: 1906: 1816:, Vol. IV, Issue 3, August 1936, p. 12 1604: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1513: 1415:In 1991, Talex was able to publish at 897:. His first job after the coup was at 546:, Talex, and other Crusade members at 3505:Members of the Crusade of Romanianism 3025:, "Regăsirea lui Panait Istrati", in 2873:, Issue 48, Spring–Summer 1999, p. xi 1744: 1601:, Issue 48, Spring–Summer 1999, p. ix 1276:first delayed by the death of editor 1131:). In 1974, he was invited to attend 566:newspaper—seen by literary historian 3207:"Vieți paralele. Recunoașterea", in 2560:, Vol. IV, Issue 6, June 2010, p. 13 2427:, roman, trad. Alexandru Talex", in 1761:, Vol. II, Issue 82, July 1936, p. 2 1741:, Vol. 21, Issue 4, April 1984, p. 4 1714: 1264:); in 1985, when Talex published in 763:intellectual; though published with 610:These were done under contract with 598:, and having it published in one of 2110:"Dela 'Cruciada Românismului'", in 1586: 223:. In tandem, he was drawn into the 13: 3385:20th-century Romanian male writers 3282:Editura Fundației Culturale Române 3189:, Vol. 26, 2016, pp. 179–190. 2915:Lovinescu (2002), pp. 150–151, 156 2674:, "Lecturi intermitente. LII", in 14: 3576: 3500:Romanian book publishers (people) 3390:20th-century pseudonymous writers 3305: 2787:, Issue 726, February 2004, p. 15 2125:"Dela Cruciada Românismului", in 1400:; it featured readings by actors 1398:National Museum of Art of Romania 913:. The announcement, published in 644: 227:, joining the editorial staff of 3405:20th-century Romanian historians 3150: 3137: 3122: 3107: 3094: 3067: 3052: 1113:. They were briefly reviewed by 921:Romanian Social Democratic Party 837:Communist censoring and recovery 243:Romanian Social Democratic Party 143: 3270:, Issue 3/2009, pp. 79–95. 3034: 3016: 3007: 2973: 2964: 2955: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2894: 2885: 2876: 2863: 2854: 2841: 2832: 2823: 2814: 2799: 2790: 2772: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2681: 2665: 2650: 2623: 2604: 2588: 2579: 2563: 2512: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2466: 2451: 2436: 2414: 2399: 2384: 2369: 2366:, Issue 120/1945, pp. 3367–3368 2354: 2339: 2320: 2313:, "Întîlniri cu Al. Graur", in 2304: 2289: 2276: 2267: 2245: 2230: 2195: 2180: 2159:, Issue 4, December 1976, p. 24 2149: 2134: 2119: 2104: 2089: 2070: 2055: 2035: 2020: 2005: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1961: 1924: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1819: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1764: 1350: 1260:was "inordinately inaccurate" ( 1045:. As noted by literary scholar 946:Also in 1945, Talex translated 3550:University of Bucharest alumni 3330:Amintiri despre Panait Istrati 3246:. Constanța: Ex Ponto, 2001. 3204:, Issue 45/1991, pp. 4–5. 1698: 1685: 1670: 1661: 1076:The regime was experiencing a 1033:. Talex was still featured in 1029:, on behalf of the communized 273:his translations from French. 1: 3420:Romanian activist journalists 3162: 3100:"Brèves. Carnet d'hiver", in 2900:S., "Revista revistelor", in 2796:Hetriuc, pp. 184–185, 188–189 2556:calomniatorii de astăzi", in 2423:, "Recenzii. D. A. Furmanov: 1293:Museum of Romanian Literature 1107:Pentru a fi iubit pămîntul... 954:'s romanticized biography of 685:(PCR), who depicted him as a 401:", and had been impressed by 276: 3495:Russian–Romanian translators 3400:Romanian literary historians 3346:and Vasile Băncilă as guests 1574:Editura Univers Enciclopedic 962:. In a contemporary review, 524:"humane". Under his tenure, 309:, with whom he attended the 225:anti-Nazi resistance network 7: 3490:French–Romanian translators 3465:Romanian newspaper founders 3013:Mitchievici, pp. 88, 94, 95 702:Artele și umanitatea de azi 497:State Political Directorate 10: 3581: 3540:Politicians from Bucharest 3530:Journalists from Bucharest 3460:Romanian newspaper editors 3354:Relecture - Panaït Istrati 3180:Les Amis de Panaït Istrati 3102:Les Amis de Panaït Istrati 2981:Les Amis de Panaït Istrati 2942:George Chirilă, "Orizont. 2871:Les Amis de Panaït Istrati 2636:, pp. 430–431. Bucharest: 2430:Revista Fundațiilor Regale 2360:"Anunțuri comerciale", in 2227:, Issue 39/2007, pp. 16–17 1958:, Issues 51–52/1998, p. 20 1832:, 4 November 1935, p. 12; 1599:Les Amis de Panaït Istrati 1170:Les Amis de Panaït Istrati 793:Talex was affiliated with 722:National Renaissance Front 480:Constantin Rădulescu-Motru 466:", drawing comparisons to 213:National Renaissance Front 3470:Romanian male biographers 3455:Romanian magazine editors 3395:Romanian literary critics 3147:, 15 December 2005, p. 11 2851:, Issue 6, May 1977, p. 5 2396:, 29 September 1945, p. 3 2131:, 10 September 1936, p. 7 1840:, Issues 1–2/2012, p. 104 1470:Writers' Union of Romania 1421:Spovedanie pentru învinși 1208:Viața lui Adrian Zograffi 1152:International recognition 992:Constantin Titel Petrescu 958:, commissioned to him by 929:National Democratic Front 899:Tudor Teodorescu-Braniște 250:Romanian communist regime 142: 137: 113: 105: 81: 67: 42: 30: 23: 3560:Romanian trade unionists 3480:20th-century translators 3049:, 14 February 1996, p. 6 2961:Lovinescu (2002), p. 286 2933:Iorgulescu (2003), p. 25 2924:Lovinescu (2002), p. 188 2891:Lovinescu (2002), p. 116 2838:Iorgulescu (2003), p. 26 2576:, 21 December 1949, p. 6 2351:, 19 November 1944, p. 5 2116:, 8 September 1936, p. 2 1507: 1472:. A Romanian version of 1295:conference, October 1984 1282:earthquake of March 1977 1015:Romanian communist state 788:peasants' revolt of 1907 729:National Legionary State 683:Romanian Communist Party 637:. In it, he advised the 472:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 258:national-communist phase 235:Romanian Communist Party 3475:Romanian bibliographers 3415:Romanian male essayists 3334:Prietenii mei scriitori 3119:, 10 October 1989, p. 2 3104:, Issue 42, 1996, p. 10 2970:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 4 2829:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 4 2690:, "Revista revistelor. 2448:, 6 November 1945, p. 2 2411:, 3 December 1945, p. 1 1989:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 5 1930:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 4 1894:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 5 1885:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 5 1858:Iorgulescu (1991), p. 5 1478:Cum am devenit scriitor 1392:Talex lived to see the 1198:Cum am devenit scriitor 1178:Cum am devenit scriitor 1078:national-communist turn 623:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 382:s editorial secretary, 299:University of Bucharest 3535:Writers from Bucharest 3410:20th-century essayists 3317: 3134:, Issue 19/2005, p. 28 2983:, Issue 23, 1990, p. 2 2849:Cahiers Panaït Istrati 2509:, Vol. 3, 1996, p. 208 2336:, 6 October 1977, p. 4 2317:, Issue 15/1988, p. 48 2301:, 11 August 1944, p. 3 2284:Almanahul Literar 1986 2273:Mitchievici, pp. 88–89 2205:, 8 January 1939, p. 4 2157:Cahiers Panaït Istrati 2052:, Issue 4/2004, p. 131 1849:Mitchievici, pp. 84–88 1329:Cahiers Panaït Istrati 1317:, and then by Barbu's 1296: 1195: 1166:Cahiers Panaït Istrati 1062:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 976:October Revolution Day 846: 556:blood-brotherhood pact 551: 550:'s funeral, April 1935 501:Le bureau de placement 433:Crusade of Romanianism 422:Iron Guard death squad 418: 291:Mihai Viteazul College 205:Iron Guard death squad 194:Crusade of Romanianism 3565:Censorship in Romania 3318:Cruciada Românismului 3187:Atelier de Traduction 3064:, 14 March 1991, p. 2 2952:, Issue 6/1977, p. 10 2906:, Issue 23/1987, p. 8 2811:, Issue 50/1981, p. 2 2525:, p. 260. Bucharest: 2478:, 20 April 1946, p. 1 2242:, 20 April 1943, p. 5 2192:, 11 April 1937, p. 5 2143:Cruciada Românismului 2098:Cruciada Românismului 2086:, 4 August 1936, p. 5 2029:Cruciada Românismului 2014:Cruciada Românismului 1873:Cruciada Românismului 1758:Cruciada Românismului 1691:"Mihail Ilovici", in 1572:, p. 618. Bucharest: 1454:In 1995, sociologist 1309:Büchergilde Gutenberg 1290: 1190: 988:Cruciada Românismului 903:Jurnalul de Dimineață 844: 745:L'Impératrice Eugénie 743:'s historical novel, 695:i-a înfundat pe mulți 542: 448:Cruciada Românismului 441:Cruciada Românismului 407: 358:magazine, put out in 3485:Romanian translators 3229:: Bucharest, 2002. 3156:Hetriuc, pp. 186–187 3116:Scînteia Tineretului 3084:: Bucharest, 2004. 2709:Golfetto, pp. iii–iv 2463:, 3 March 1946, p. 1 2381:, 21 June 1945, p. 2 2067:, 21 July 1936, p. 3 2002:, 22 July 1935, p. 4 1921:, 21 July 1936, p. 7 1496:event hosted by the 1490:Accademia di Romania 1262:exagerat de infidelă 1109:, which appeared at 1019:communist censorship 887:Cicerone Theodorescu 863:Alecu Constantinescu 710:În lumea Mediteranei 254:censorship apparatus 209:non-Soviet communism 178:Romanian nationalist 158:Atanase Alexandrescu 46:Atanase Alexandrescu 3515:Anti-Stalinist left 3510:Romanian communists 3425:Romanian columnists 2264:, 2 July 1944, p. 3 1971:, 29 May 1935, p. 3 1492:in Rome, then at a 1394:Romanian Revolution 1379:Jean-François Revel 1375:Nadezhda Mandelstam 1305:Frankfurt Book Fair 1303:in 1985, attending 1111:Editura Tineretului 960:Editura Cartea Rusă 907:Industrie și Comerț 807:underground network 782:-aligned dictator, 678:agents provocateurs 585:Alexandru Mironescu 270:Romanian Revolution 3260:Angelo Mitchievici 3244:Jurnal intermitent 3240:Pericle Martinescu 2751:Martinescu, p. 277 2718:Golfetto, pp. iv–v 2694:, nr. 8/1972", in 2585:Mitchievici, p. 94 2487:Cordoș, pp. 26, 31 2177:, 1 May 2010, p. 8 1903:Ornea, pp. 439–440 1667:Martinescu, p. 276 1474:Le pèlerin du cœur 1297: 1248:Le pèlerin du cœur 1246:, Talex published 1244:Éditions Gallimard 1186:Pericle Martinescu 1047:Angelo Mitchievici 855:Scarlat Callimachi 847: 577:Vladimir Cavarnali 552: 460:Constantin Karadja 307:Pericle Martinescu 77:Bucharest, Romania 62:Kingdom of Romania 3450:Communist writers 3223:Jurnal. 1985–1988 3193:Mircea Iorgulescu 3078:Jurnal. 1994–1995 2779:Mircea Iorgulescu 2535:978-606-088-300-5 2363:Monitorul Oficial 2174:Evenimentul Zilei 1826:Sándor Cseresnyés 1784:978-973-46-5357-7 1362:Cîntarea României 1274:Cartea Românească 1143:a journalist and 1137:Șerban Cioculescu 1125:Nikos Kazantzakis 1090:Radio Free Europe 916:Monitorul Oficial 879:Grigore Preoteasa 811:Union of Patriots 803:Soviet occupation 627:Palace of Justice 612:Cartea Românească 568:Mircea Iorgulescu 285:, capital of the 188:. As a friend of 160:(first name also 151: 150: 3572: 3435:Adevărul writers 3351: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3258: 3219:Monica Lovinescu 3201:România Literară 3157: 3154: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3131:România Literară 3126: 3120: 3111: 3105: 3098: 3092: 3074:Monica Lovinescu 3071: 3065: 3056: 3050: 3038: 3032: 3028:Viața Românească 3020: 3014: 3011: 3005: 2996:Cornel Ungureanu 2993: 2984: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2953: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2907: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2808:România Literară 2803: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2776: 2770: 2766:Viața Românească 2758: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2697:Viața Românească 2685: 2679: 2669: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2630:Monica Lovinescu 2627: 2621: 2608: 2602: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2567: 2561: 2550: 2537: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2470: 2464: 2455: 2449: 2440: 2434: 2418: 2412: 2403: 2397: 2388: 2382: 2373: 2367: 2358: 2352: 2343: 2337: 2324: 2318: 2308: 2302: 2293: 2287: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2249: 2243: 2234: 2228: 2224:România Literară 2219: 2206: 2199: 2193: 2184: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2153: 2147: 2138: 2132: 2123: 2117: 2108: 2102: 2093: 2087: 2074: 2068: 2059: 2053: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2009: 2003: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1965: 1959: 1955:România Literară 1950: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1834:Sanda Golopenția 1823: 1817: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1786: 1774:, p. 122. Iași: 1768: 1762: 1753: 1742: 1735: 1712: 1702: 1696: 1689: 1683: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1655:România Literară 1648:Mugur Popovici, 1647: 1643: 1602: 1595: 1584: 1566: 1425:Cornel Ungureanu 1225:România Literară 1086:Monica Lovinescu 1031:Romanian Academy 867:George Macovescu 749:Dimitrie Stelaru 718:Mihail Sadoveanu 674: 604: 596:Maison Thüringer 509: 424:, assassinating 381: 373:George Călinescu 287:Romanian Kingdom 237:. Following the 147: 74: 71:17 November 1998 54: 52: 35: 21: 20: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3445:Fascist writers 3365: 3364: 3349: 3344:Demostene Botez 3325: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3256: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3142: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3112: 3108: 3099: 3095: 3080:, pp. 222–223. 3072: 3068: 3057: 3053: 3039: 3035: 3023:Maria-Ana Tupan 3021: 3017: 3012: 3008: 2994: 2987: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2864: 2860:Rachieru, p. 11 2859: 2855: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2777: 2773: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2742:Rachieru, p. 12 2741: 2737: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2686: 2682: 2670: 2666: 2655: 2651: 2628: 2624: 2609: 2605: 2599:Viața Economică 2595:Costin Murgescu 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2568: 2564: 2551: 2540: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2471: 2467: 2456: 2452: 2441: 2437: 2419: 2415: 2404: 2400: 2389: 2385: 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478:(he also cited 452:King of Romania 444: 384:Alexandru Sahia 379: 315:Calea Victoriei 295:Eugen Lovinescu 279: 186:Eugen Lovinescu 154:Alexandru Talex 76: 72: 56: 55:7 December 1909 50: 48: 47: 38: 26: 25:Alexandru Talex 17: 12: 11: 5: 3578: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3363: 3362: 3347: 3323: 3307: 3306:External links 3304: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3271: 3254: 3237: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3205: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3149: 3136: 3121: 3106: 3093: 3066: 3051: 3041:Cristina Tacoi 3033: 3015: 3006: 2985: 2972: 2963: 2954: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2862: 2853: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2820:Golfetto, p. v 2813: 2798: 2789: 2771: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2680: 2664: 2649: 2622: 2612:Romînia liberă 2603: 2587: 2578: 2573:România Liberă 2562: 2538: 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Eminescu 464:Social Fascist 443: 437: 426:Prime Minister 399:social justice 391:Mihai Stelescu 278: 275: 239:23 August Coup 230:România Liberă 221:anti-Sovietism 190:Mihai Stelescu 174:Panait Istrati 149: 148: 140: 139: 135: 134: 133: 132: 127: 122: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99:trade unionist 97: 94: 91: 88: 83: 79: 78: 75:(aged 88) 69: 65: 64: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3577: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340:Radio Romania 3337: 3335: 3331: 3326:(in Romanian) 3324: 3321: 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Stănescu, 2323: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2279: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2252:George Ivașcu 2248: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2204: 2198: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2078:Petit Journal 2073: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2047: 2044:Enache Puiu, 2042:(in Romanian) 2038: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1927: 1920: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830:Brassói Lapok 1827: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1794:Ornea, p. 306 1791: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1710: 1706: 1705:Alexandru Zub 1701: 1694: 1688: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1664: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1646:(in Romanian) 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 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597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 581:Petru Manoliu 578: 574: 569: 565: 561: 557: 549: 545: 541: 537: 535: 531: 527: 522: 517: 513: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 436: 434: 430: 427: 423: 417: 415: 414: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 378: 374: 369: 365: 364:Vasile Pârvan 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 346: 341: 340: 335: 334: 329: 328: 322: 320: 319:Timpul Nostru 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 271: 267: 266:Roger Grenier 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 218: 217:Eastern Front 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Vasile Pârvan 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 146: 141: 136: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 116: 112: 108: 104: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 84: 80: 70: 66: 63: 59: 45: 41: 37:Talex in 1940 34: 29: 22: 19: 3359:Radio France 3353: 3333: 3332:(episode of 3329: 3295: 3277: 3267: 3243: 3222: 3208: 3199: 3186: 3179: 3170: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3124: 3114: 3109: 3101: 3096: 3077: 3069: 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1738: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1687: 1677: 1672: 1663: 1653: 1598: 1569: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1420: 1414: 1402:Mirela Gorea 1391: 1389:as fascist. 1386: 1382: 1371:Artur London 1360: 1356: 1354: 1351:Final decade 1328: 1325: 1318: 1312: 1301:West Germany 1298: 1278:Mihai Gafița 1265: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1231:Manuscriptum 1229: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1118: 1115:Perpessicius 1106: 1104: 1097: 1075: 1065: 1057: 1055: 1034: 1012: 1003: 996: 987: 971: 945: 937:Ștefan Baciu 935:. Alongside 914: 906: 902: 895:Ilie Zaharia 883:Stephan Roll 848: 830: 824: 818: 792: 766: 744: 741:Octave Aubry 736: 726: 713: 709: 705: 701: 699: 694: 676: 669: 665: 657: 655: 648: 638: 630: 620: 616:Baldovinești 608: 599: 595: 593: 563: 559: 553: 533: 525: 520: 515: 511: 504: 500: 489:Soviet Union 485: 447: 445: 440: 419: 411: 408: 403:Julien Benda 388: 376: 368:anti-Russian 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 323: 318: 302: 280: 247: 228: 198: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 152: 73:(1998-11-17) 18: 3380:1998 deaths 3375:1909 births 3350:(in French) 2730:Literatorul 2634:Unde scurte 2254:, "Cartea. 1291:Talex at a 1094:Eugen Barbu 948:Jean Jaurès 941:Ștefan Tita 859:N. D. Cocea 761:anti-Soviet 662:red fascism 589:Aida Vrioni 468:Strasserism 429:Ion G. Duca 262:Eugen Barbu 3369:Categories 3315:Issues of 3163:References 3046:Cotidianul 2784:Revista 22 2761:Edgar Papu 1456:Zigu Ornea 1442:sage-femme 1433:barbarisms 1314:Luceafărul 1257:L'Humanité 1216:Edgar Papu 1133:Rotonda 13 1051:Securitate 1039:Jiu Valley 901:'s daily, 712:(1936) to 687:Trotskyist 410: [ 395:Iron Guard 351:Sburătorul 277:Early life 201:Iron Guard 96:politician 93:translator 87:Journalist 82:Occupation 51:1909-12-07 3284:, 1995. 3227:Humanitas 3082:Humanitas 3061:Dreptatea 2903:Săptămîna 2640:, 1990. 2638:Humanitas 2529:, 2023. 2393:Universul 2378:Universul 2298:Universul 2189:Dimineața 2113:Dimineața 1918:Dimineața 1778:, 2015. 1576:, 2006. 1447:Dreptatea 1320:Săptămîna 1212:Neranțula 1023:Stalinism 795:Ion Vinea 691:Siguranța 530:Dâmbovița 493:Comintern 356:Cristalul 339:Dimineața 313:cafés on 283:Bucharest 170:Alexandre 138:Signature 130:reportage 125:biography 109:1931–1998 58:Bucharest 3274:Z. Ornea 3268:Ex Ponto 2944:Comentar 2475:Scînteia 2460:Scînteia 2445:Scînteia 2333:Scînteia 2239:Curentul 2128:Adevărul 2083:Új Kelet 2064:Új Kelet 2050:Ex Ponto 1460:Cruciada 1387:Cruciada 1383:Cruciada 1357:Comentar 1252:Cruciada 1210:(1983), 1206:(1982), 1004:Adevărul 972:Jurnalul 776:Leninism 737:Acțiunea 714:Haiducii 706:Cruciada 670:Cruciada 666:Cruciada 658:Cruciada 639:Festival 635:Silistra 631:Festival 600:Cruciada 564:Cruciada 560:Cruciada 534:Cruciada 526:Cruciada 521:Cruciada 516:Cruciada 512:Cruciada 505:Cruciada 495:and the 456:Carol II 333:Adevărul 311:bohemian 303:Licăriri 180:thinker 3297:Tribuna 3001:Orizont 2558:Acolada 2425:Ceapaev 2315:Minimum 2286:, p. 60 2203:România 1776:Polirom 1709:Cronica 1679:Tribuna 1280:in the 1238:on the 1182:Craiova 1168:(later 1162:Valence 1145:perhaps 925:Băneasa 875:Ion Pas 360:Pitești 156:, born 3288: 3250: 3233: 3145:Rondul 3088: 2946:", in 2692:Ramuri 2676:Ateneu 2644: 2614:", in 2554:versus 2533: 2408:Timpul 2348:Timpul 2261:Vremea 2258:", in 2000:Tempo! 1969:Opinia 1782: 1739:Ateneu 1580: 1408:, and 1377:, and 1236:Menton 1120:Ramuri 893:, and 767:Vremea 755:, and 587:, and 377:Vremea 345:Vremea 106:Period 90:editor 3266:, in 3210:Vatra 3172:Vatra 2048:, in 1693:Argeș 1652:, in 1508:Notes 1494:Sibiu 673:' 603:' 508:' 503:, in 380:' 168:, or 166:Alex. 120:Essay 114:Genre 3286:ISBN 3248:ISBN 3231:ISBN 3086:ISBN 2642:ISBN 2531:ISBN 1780:ISBN 1578:ISBN 1343:and 1228:and 1141:only 939:and 780:Nazi 474:and 342:and 248:The 68:Died 43:Born 1412:. 1041:to 1002:in 911:lei 697:). 439:At 413:sic 327:Azi 162:Al. 3371:: 3357:, 3338:, 3276:, 3262:, 3242:, 3225:. 3221:, 3195:, 3076:, 2988:^ 2632:, 2541:^ 2521:, 2210:^ 2164:^ 1935:^ 1908:^ 1746:^ 1716:^ 1606:^ 1588:^ 1515:^ 1404:, 1373:, 1369:, 1339:, 1335:, 889:, 885:, 881:, 877:, 873:, 869:, 865:, 861:, 857:, 853:, 591:. 583:, 579:, 575:, 454:, 336:, 330:, 164:, 60:, 3336:) 53:) 49:(

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Index