Knowledge

Alfred Balfour

Source 📝

283:
in a debate on industry in Scotland. As he began speaking, he explained that he had tried to get in to speak in other debates but found it so difficult that it was hardly worthwhile. He then observed "People get up here from time to time and keep us here for hours on end, and I have said 'What's the
253:; the election as a whole showed a strong movement to the Labour Party. In Parliament Balfour became a very low-profile Member. He made no speeches at all, and asked only a handful of questions in the first two years before contributing nothing in the last three sessions. 141:(7 September 1885 – 26 January 1963) was a British railwayman and politician. He worked his way up from being a baker's message boy to serve as a member of parliament for fourteen years. He was marked by his loyalty to party and near silence in the 225:, being made a delegate to the Labour Party annual conference, and he served on Aberdeen Town Council from 1941 until he stood down in 1942. It was his prominence in the railway union which led to his selection as Labour candidate for 667: 291:
His activity in the remainder of the Parliament was confined to asking several written Parliamentary Questions. In May 1954 he asked a written question about the cost of refurbishing the flat of the Secretary to the
256:
His silence was accompanied by invariable loyalty to the party whip. In a free vote in December 1947 he supported a motion to cut the proposed additional allowance paid to
312:, Balfour did not make any further speeches or ask any questions (either oral or written) before announcing in 1958 that he would not be a candidate for re-election. 431:, House of Commons 5th Series, General Indexes for the sessions 1945–46 (vol. 429), 1946–47 (vol. 442), 1947–48 (vol. 455), 1948 (vol. 456), and 1949–50 (vol. 471). 637: 642: 507:, House of Commons 5th Series, General Indexes for the sessions 1955–56 (vol. 559), 1956–57 (vol. 576), 1957–58 (vol. 593), and 1958–59 (vol. 611). 578: 226: 40: 193:
In 1913 he married Margaret Grant; they had three daughters. Balfour continued his education in evening classes including through the
35: 622: 587: 583: 440: 309: 268: 264: 250: 230: 210: 194: 632: 570: 257: 234: 63: 284:
use of inflicting another torture upon the House?'" In the main body of his speech he opposed the policy of building
672: 561: 238: 662: 657: 652: 647: 205:. For many years, Balfour was a member of the NUR Executive. His job was eventually to be parcels foreman at 627: 198: 552: 201:. He was Secretary of the Aberdeen branch of the NUR for twenty years, and represented railwaymen on 162: 316: 206: 173:, and as a carter before joining the railways at the age of 19. In his youth he was a keen amateur 142: 328: 202: 249:
Balfour won the seat, but his election was unusual as he had a reduced majority compared to the
293: 617: 612: 443:, "Dissension in the House of Commons 1945–74" (Macmillan, 1975) shows no dissenting votes. 297: 8: 594: 75: 197:
and the National Council of Labour Colleges, and he also became an active member of the
279:
On 14 July 1953, Balfour finally broke eight years' silence in the chamber to make his
320: 222: 170: 126: 393:
M. Stenton and S. Lees, "Who's Who of British MPs" Vol. IV (Harvester Press, 1981).
332: 606: 288:
when old towns, including those in his constituency, were becoming derelict.
280: 209:, and he was chairman of the employees' side of the sectional council of the 146: 668:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Stirling constituencies
484: 267:
Balfour was re-elected with a majority increased to over 4,000, and in the
178: 331:
nuclear bombers from France to United Kingdom bases. When party leader
165:, before beginning work as a baker's message boy. He later worked in a 335:
called on Labour members to withdraw their names, Balfour complied.
285: 182: 158: 103: 145:
where he waited eight years after being elected before making his
547: 504: 465: 428: 166: 174: 324: 221:
Through his union activities, Balfour became active in the
271:
it increased again; both were against the national trend.
471: 157:
Balfour was the son of a shoemaker, and was born in
468:, House of Commons 5th Series, vol. 517, col. 1953. 497: 401: 399: 389: 387: 354: 352: 350: 348: 604: 421: 396: 384: 375: 345: 319:, Balfour at first signed a motion put down by 446: 553:contributions in Parliament by Alfred Balfour 510: 408: 368: 366: 364: 523: 638:London, Midland and Scottish Railway people 643:National Union of Railwaymen-sponsored MPs 405:"The Times House of Commons 1951", p. 205. 381:"The Times House of Commons 1945", p. 121. 361: 358:"The Times House of Commons 1950", p. 264. 308:Re-elected with a reduced majority in the 434: 244: 529:"Six More M.P.s Take Names Off Motion", 274: 53:5 July 1945 – 18 September 1959 459: 605: 516:"42 Members Not To Seek Re-Election", 211:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 13: 14: 684: 540: 177:, and was for a time the amateur 562:Parliament of the United Kingdom 195:Workers' Educational Association 181:boxing champion of the North of 372:"Who Was Who", A & C Black. 239:Secretary of State for Scotland 323:opposing the transfer of some 16:British politician (1885–1963) 1: 338: 303: 199:National Union of Railwaymen 7: 623:Scottish Labour councillors 241:in the war-time Coalition. 216: 188: 10: 689: 414:"In Industrial Scotland", 315:In his last months in the 633:Politicians from Aberdeen 591: 577:Member of Parliament for 575: 567: 560: 456:, 19 December 1947, p. 4. 132: 122: 110: 90: 85: 81: 69: 57: 46: 34: 30: 23: 520:, 7 November 1958, p. 7. 207:Aberdeen railway station 152: 673:Councillors in Aberdeen 329:United States Air Force 203:Aberdeen Trades Council 294:Lord Great Chamberlain 245:Parliamentary activity 481:, 15 July 1953, p. 3. 418:, 26 June 1945, p. 7. 310:1955 general election 275:Belated maiden speech 265:1950 general election 251:1935 general election 231:1945 general election 533:, 2 July 1959, p. 4. 494:, 18 May 1954, p. 4. 452:"Royal Allowances", 298:Parliamentary Estate 260:after her marriage. 36:Member of Parliament 628:Scottish Labour MPs 579:West Stirlingshire 258:Princess Elizabeth 227:West Stirlingshire 213:for twelve years. 161:. He went only to 41:West Stirlingshire 601: 600: 592:Succeeded by 321:Malcolm Macmillan 163:elementary school 149:and only speech. 136: 135: 680: 663:UK MPs 1955–1959 658:UK MPs 1951–1955 653:UK MPs 1950–1951 648:UK MPs 1945–1950 568:Preceded by 558: 557: 534: 527: 521: 514: 508: 501: 495: 488: 482: 475: 469: 463: 457: 450: 444: 438: 432: 425: 419: 412: 406: 403: 394: 391: 382: 379: 373: 370: 359: 356: 317:House of Commons 143:House of Commons 117: 101:7 September 1885 100: 98: 86:Personal details 72: 60: 51: 21: 20: 688: 687: 683: 682: 681: 679: 678: 677: 603: 602: 597: 582: 573: 571:Thomas Johnston 543: 538: 537: 528: 524: 515: 511: 502: 498: 489: 485: 476: 472: 464: 460: 451: 447: 439: 435: 426: 422: 413: 409: 404: 397: 392: 385: 380: 376: 371: 362: 357: 346: 341: 306: 277: 247: 235:Thomas Johnston 219: 191: 155: 123:Political party 115: 114:26 January 1963 102: 96: 94: 70: 64:Thomas Johnston 58: 52: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 686: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 599: 598: 595:William Baxter 593: 590: 574: 569: 565: 564: 556: 555: 542: 541:External links 539: 536: 535: 522: 509: 496: 490:"Parliament", 483: 477:"Parliament", 470: 458: 445: 433: 420: 407: 395: 383: 374: 360: 343: 342: 340: 337: 333:Hugh Gaitskell 305: 302: 276: 273: 246: 243: 233:. He followed 218: 215: 190: 187: 154: 151: 139:Alfred Balfour 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 118:(aged 77) 112: 108: 107: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 79: 78: 76:William Baxter 73: 67: 66: 61: 55: 54: 44: 43: 32: 31: 28: 27: 25:Alfred Balfour 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 685: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 596: 589: 585: 581: 580: 572: 566: 563: 559: 554: 550: 549: 545: 544: 532: 526: 519: 513: 506: 500: 493: 487: 480: 474: 467: 462: 455: 449: 442: 437: 430: 424: 417: 411: 402: 400: 390: 388: 378: 369: 367: 365: 355: 353: 351: 349: 344: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 301: 299: 295: 289: 287: 282: 281:maiden speech 272: 270: 269:1951 election 266: 261: 259: 254: 252: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 150: 148: 144: 140: 131: 128: 125: 121: 113: 109: 105: 93: 89: 84: 80: 77: 74: 68: 65: 62: 56: 50: 45: 42: 37: 33: 29: 22: 19: 576: 546: 530: 525: 517: 512: 499: 491: 486: 478: 473: 461: 453: 448: 436: 423: 415: 410: 377: 314: 307: 290: 278: 262: 255: 248: 223:Labour Party 220: 192: 179:bantamweight 156: 138: 137: 116:(1963-01-26) 71:Succeeded by 48: 18: 618:1963 deaths 613:1885 births 551:1803–2005: 59:Preceded by 607:Categories 339:References 327:-assigned 304:Retirement 237:, who was 106:, Scotland 97:1885-09-07 531:The Times 518:The Times 492:The Times 479:The Times 454:The Times 441:P. Norton 416:The Times 286:new towns 49:In office 217:Politics 189:Railways 183:Scotland 159:Aberdeen 104:Aberdeen 548:Hansard 505:Hansard 466:Hansard 429:Hansard 296:on the 263:In the 229:at the 171:tannery 169:, in a 167:sawmill 147:maiden 127:Labour 175:boxer 153:Youth 588:1959 584:1945 503:See 427:See 325:NATO 111:Died 91:Born 39:for 609:: 586:– 398:^ 386:^ 363:^ 347:^ 300:. 185:. 99:) 95:(

Index

Member of Parliament
West Stirlingshire
Thomas Johnston
William Baxter
Aberdeen
Labour
House of Commons
maiden
Aberdeen
elementary school
sawmill
tannery
boxer
bantamweight
Scotland
Workers' Educational Association
National Union of Railwaymen
Aberdeen Trades Council
Aberdeen railway station
London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Labour Party
West Stirlingshire
1945 general election
Thomas Johnston
Secretary of State for Scotland
1935 general election
Princess Elizabeth
1950 general election
1951 election
maiden speech

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.