255:
33:
288:
Backhouse also served on the Senate of the
University of Sydney from 1887 until his death, having been made a lifelong member despite retiring from professional life in 1921. He served as acting chancellor in 1892â94, 1896â99 and 1911â14, and died in
680:
675:
670:
274:
on several occasions. He presided over the trials of the 7 leaders of the 1892 Broken Hill miners' strike. He was criticised for suspending the sentence of
254:
710:
215:â as it was on show during the year of his birth. His parents, who were married on 20 August 1849, were forced by financial constraints to emigrate to
299:
proclaimed him one of the "most widely known and best-loved citizens, a distinguished figure in various spheres of life, and a rare personality".
238:, Backhouse graduated in 1872 with First Class Honours in Classics and First Class Honours in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, followed by a
275:
700:
685:
690:
219:, Australia in 1852 to make their living. The family moved back unsuccessfully to England in 1860 before then relocating first to
705:
695:
203:(1829â1904), an architect, and Elizabeth Prentice, nÊe Fuller. His middle name, Paxton, was selected to honour the creator of
482:
353:
665:
267:
469:
340:
176:
168:
50:
271:
172:
474:
345:
290:
109:
660:
440:
600:
558:
519:
295:
243:
281:
He retired from the
District Court in May 1921, aged 70 years, as a result of the passage of the
581:
266:
Backhouse became a crown prosecutor in 1878, and a district court judge in 1884. From 1892, the
231:
335:
161:
Former
Australian judge of the District Court of New South Wales (25 May 1851-1 August 1989)
655:
650:
235:
216:
204:
180:
141:
464:
8:
412:
239:
208:
200:
535:
496:
488:
478:
367:
359:
349:
89:
385:
113:
644:
632:
627:
595:
553:
514:
492:
435:
407:
363:
212:
500:
371:
259:
32:
378:
136:
246:
on 16 December 1876. He married on 4 February 1879, to Kate Marion.
588:
220:
196:
192:
515:"Before his Honour Mr Acting Justice Backhouse: Rofe sentenced"
224:
329:
327:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
167:(25 May 1851 â 1 August 1939) was an Australian judge of the
39:(from the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales)
199:
in
England in May 1851. He was one of seventeen children to
636:. 9 January 1890 – via National Library of Australia.
314:
344:. Vol. VII. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
175:
judge. He presided over the trials of the leaders of the
242:
in Arts in 1875. After a brief period of teaching he
681:British emigrants to the Colony of New South Wales
642:
676:Judges of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
270:appointed Backhouse as an acting Judge of the
293:in 1939. He had no children. Upon his death,
671:Vice-chancellors of the University of Sydney
278:, who was convicted of conspiracy in 1895.
612:– via National Library of Australia.
570:– via National Library of Australia.
531:– via National Library of Australia.
473:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
424:– via National Library of Australia.
386:"His Honour Judge Alfred Paxton Backhouse"
285:1918 which introduced the retirement age.
179:, and was an active faculty member of the
31:
711:People educated at Ipswich Grammar School
554:"Judge Backhouse retires from the bench"
253:
456:
643:
428:
400:
336:"Backhouse, Alfred Paxton (1851â1939)"
333:
462:
701:Judges of the District Court of NSW
416:. NSW. 28 September 1895. p. 2
13:
470:Australian Dictionary of Biography
341:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
722:
465:"Rofe, Thomas Ernest (1869â1945)"
169:District Court of New South Wales
51:District Court of New South Wales
686:Colony of New South Wales judges
444:. NSW. 6 October 1898. p. 2
436:"Acting Supreme Court Judgeship"
272:Supreme Court of New South Wales
258:Judge Backhouse (foreground) at
691:19th-century Australian lawyers
536:"Judge Backhouse and Mr Heydon"
249:
177:1892 Broken Hill miners' strike
706:20th-century Australian judges
696:19th-century Australian judges
574:
546:
542:. 25 December 1895. p. 5.
507:
475:Australian National University
346:Australian National University
1:
302:
186:
523:. 29 October 1895. p. 3
7:
666:University of Sydney alumni
604:. 2 August 1939. p. 12
441:Goulburn Evening Penny Post
63:1884 â 25 May 1921
10:
727:
582:Judges Retirement Act 1918
601:The Sydney Morning Herald
562:. 28 May 1921. p. 12
559:The Sydney Morning Herald
540:The Sydney Morning Herald
520:The Sydney Morning Herald
296:The Sydney Morning Herald
155:
147:
135:
127:
119:
95:
76:
71:
67:
56:
48:
44:
30:
20:
171:, and occasional acting
165:Alfred Paxton Backhouse
25:Alfred Paxton Backhouse
388:. University of Sydney
263:
232:Ipswich Grammar School
191:Backhouse was born in
183:for over fifty years.
408:"An acting Judgeship"
283:Judges Retirement Act
257:
236:University of Sydney
205:The Great Exhibition
181:University of Sydney
142:University of Sydney
661:People from Ipswich
413:The Singleton Argus
334:Cable, K J (1979).
463:Rutledge, Martha.
264:
201:Benjamin Backhouse
628:"Judge Backhouse"
596:"Judge Backhouse"
484:978-0-522-84459-7
355:978-0-522-84459-7
268:Executive Council
159:
158:
37:Backhouse in 1913
718:
637:
614:
613:
611:
609:
592:
586:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
550:
544:
543:
532:
530:
528:
511:
505:
504:
460:
454:
453:
451:
449:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
382:
376:
375:
331:
262:on 22 April 1922
106:
104:
90:Ipswich, Suffolk
86:
84:
72:Personal details
61:
35:
22:His Honour Judge
18:
17:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:
717:
716:
715:
641:
640:
626:
618:
617:
607:
605:
594:
593:
589:
579:
575:
565:
563:
552:
551:
547:
534:
533:
526:
524:
513:
512:
508:
485:
461:
457:
447:
445:
434:
433:
429:
419:
417:
406:
405:
401:
391:
389:
384:
383:
379:
356:
332:
315:
305:
252:
240:Master's degree
189:
162:
114:New South Wales
108:
102:
100:
88:
82:
80:
62:
57:
40:
38:
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
724:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
639:
638:
623:
622:
616:
615:
587:
573:
545:
506:
483:
455:
427:
399:
377:
354:
312:
311:
310:
309:
304:
301:
251:
248:
244:passed the bar
209:Crystal Palace
188:
185:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
107:(aged 88)
97:
93:
92:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
36:
28:
27:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
723:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
635:
634:
633:Barrier Miner
629:
625:
624:
620:
619:
603:
602:
597:
591:
584:
583:
577:
561:
560:
555:
549:
541:
537:
522:
521:
516:
510:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
480:
476:
472:
471:
466:
459:
443:
442:
437:
431:
415:
414:
409:
403:
387:
381:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
313:
307:
306:
300:
298:
297:
292:
291:Elizabeth Bay
286:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
261:
256:
247:
245:
241:
237:
234:and then the
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:Joseph Paxton
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:Supreme Court
170:
166:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
110:Elizabeth Bay
99:1 August 1939
98:
94:
91:
79:
75:
70:
66:
60:
55:
52:
49:Judge of the
47:
43:
34:
29:
19:
16:
631:
606:. Retrieved
599:
590:
580:
576:
564:. Retrieved
557:
548:
539:
525:. Retrieved
518:
509:
468:
458:
446:. Retrieved
439:
430:
418:. Retrieved
411:
402:
390:. Retrieved
380:
339:
294:
287:
282:
280:
265:
260:Cataract Dam
250:Legal career
230:Schooled at
229:
223:and then to
190:
164:
163:
58:
15:
656:1939 deaths
651:1851 births
276:Thomas Rofe
131:Kate Marion
120:Nationality
87:25 May 1851
645:Categories
448:28 October
420:28 October
392:27 October
303:References
187:Early life
148:Occupation
137:Alma mater
123:Australian
83:1851-05-25
493:1833-7538
364:1833-7538
59:In office
608:12 March
566:12 March
527:12 March
501:70677943
372:70677943
221:Brisbane
217:Victoria
621:Sources
197:Suffolk
193:Ipswich
103:1939-09
101: (
585:(NSW).
499:
491:
481:
370:
362:
352:
225:Sydney
128:Spouse
308:Notes
151:Judge
610:2019
568:2019
529:2019
497:OCLC
489:ISSN
479:ISBN
450:2013
422:2013
394:2013
368:OCLC
360:ISSN
350:ISBN
96:Died
77:Born
207:'s
647::
630:.
598:.
556:.
538:.
517:.
495:.
487:.
477:.
467:.
438:.
410:.
366:.
358:.
348:.
338:.
316:^
227:.
211:â
195:,
112:,
503:.
452:.
396:.
374:.
105:)
85:)
81:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.