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story of the development of the
Rosenberg case. As of April 1948 the Arlington Hall VENONA unit had not been able to decrypt the first twenty-four groups of that message. Lacking this critical context, Mr. Gardner translated the message as giving a description of ANTENNA. When those missing twenty-four groups were decrypted see the reissue of the translation on 27 June 1950 it was shown that the message was in fact about Rosenberg's description of his friend Al Sarant, whom he recruited for the KGB.
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In July 1959, Sarant and Barr attracted attention at the highest levels of the Soviet military when they completed a working prototype of a digital computer based on off-the-shelf components, including germanium transistors. The UM-1, intended as an airborne computer to control navigation and weapons
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Joel and Alfred were good friends and spent a lot of time together. I must admit that Sarant had the makings of an undercover agent; he was a cautious young man, yet full of resolve, with progressive ideas. Before we recruited him though, he had to pass a test. Barr asked Sarant to borrow some secret
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transcript of 14 November 1944 reported to Moscow that Sarant had been successfully recruited. The transcript noted Sarant and Barr were roommates and good friends and proposed to pair them off and get them to photograph their own materials. Initially Barr delivered film to
Rosenberg, who passed it
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An interesting example of the type of material found in the reports would be in
Special Report #6, 28 April 1948, which summarizes or gives the text of a significant number of LIBERAL/ANTENNA translations. The translation of New York to Moscow No. 628, 5 May 1944 (paragraph 4), is important to the
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In March 1944, the FBI obtained copies of the New York County
Committee of the CPUSA's membership records, probably through an illegal burglary. The records included the names of Rosenberg, Barr, and Sarant, along with their addresses and party aliases. Quick action on this intelligence would have
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on foot, taking a freighter to Casa Blanca, and flying to Poland via Spain. After six months in Warsaw they moved on to Moscow. The KGB arranged a dramatic reunion with Barr, who was summoned from Prague, where he had fled shortly after the
Rosenberg ring started to unravel. Sarant was assigned a
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interviewed Sarant but did not arrest him, although it possessed decrypted MVD cables that clearly identified Sarant as a member of the
Rosenberg ring. Three days later Sarant ran away with Carol Dayton, the wife of his close friend and neighbor, Bruce Dayton; Sarant and Dayton abandoned their
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In Mexico City, Sarant sought assistance from officials at an obscure Polish trade office, guessing correctly that they were intelligence officers. Following instructions from the KGB, the Poles hid Sarant and Dayton in Mexico, then engineered an escape that involved crossing the border to
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LIBERAL has safely carried through the contracting of "Kh'YuS". Kh'YuS is a good pal of METR's. We propose to pair them off and get them to photograph their own materials having given a camera a camera for this purpose.- Kh'YuS: i.e. HUGHES, probably Joel BARR or Alfred
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and put to work as electrical engineers. They led a team that designed and built a prototype of the Soviet bloc's first automated anti-aircraft weapon. Their technology was quickly deployed and was in use, with some minor modifications, into the 1980s.
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A member of the
Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) during the Second World War, Sarant worked at the nuclear physics laboratory of Cornell University. In 1941, Julius Rosenberg and Joel Barr were recruited as Soviet spies by
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and as of 2007 was still in use in the
Russian, Iranian, Chinese and Indian navies. In 1979 Sarant died of a heart attack. Carol Dayton, the woman who fled with him, returned to the United States in 1991.
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documents to which he had access because he, Barr, needed them for his personal use. Alfred did not hesitate in helping his friend and in the meantime the Center approved a bona fide approach."
309:. Later, Barr met directly with KGB officers; Sarant did not have direct contact with the KGB in the U.S. One transcript reports Sarant and Barr delivered 17 authentic drawings relating to the
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The subject was a member of the ROSENBERG espionage ring. In 1950 he deserted his wife and disappeared with CAROL DAYTON, the wife of BRUCE DAYTON. He has not been heard from since that time.
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prevented the group from making some of its most important contributions to the USSR, including the SCR-584 radar, proximity fuse, and P-80 designs, all of which were passed after March 1944.
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It was not until 1983, thirty-three years after Sarant's flight to Mexico, that the full story of Sarant's life was told. A Russian émigré working at
Harvard, Mark Kuchment, who had read
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459:'s forced retirement. In 1969 Sarant received a state honor for the UM-1, a computer that was widely used in Soviet industry. He led the team that created the
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However, he was at first reluctant to become a spy but was eventually convinced to join the network by Barr. Sarant was given the code name Hughes.
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systems, was small enough to fit on a kitchen table, was light enough for one person to lift, and required about the same power as a light bulb.
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where they were placed in charge of a military electronics research institute. They have been credited with being the founders of the Soviet
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The Man Behind the
Rosenbergs: Memoirs of the KGB Spymaster Who Also Controlled Klaus Fuchs and Helped Resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis
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industry, in part because Sarant and Barr conceived of, designed and won political backing for the creation of
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as among the most productive members of the group. Sarant was recruited as a Soviet espionage agent by Barr.
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spy ring that reported to Soviet intelligence. Sarant worked on secret military radar at the United States
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He died in Moscow in 1979, and his ashes were buried at the Bolsheokhtinsky Cemetery in Leningrad.
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Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin and Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley
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Engineering Communism: How Two Americans Spied for Stalin And Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley
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Please carry out a check and sanction the recruitment of Alfred SARANT, a lead of ANTENNA's.
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linked Barr and Sarant to two prominent Soviet scientists, both native speakers of English.
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background to explain his accent. From Moscow, Barr and Sarant were resettled in
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Alexander Feklissov, The Man Behind the Rosenbergs (1999) pages 116 and 117
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PBS Nova Online, The November 14, 1944 cable: Joel Barr and Alfred Sarant
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Studies in Intelligence:Journal of the American Intelligence Professional
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Studies in Intelligence:Journal of the American Intelligence Professional
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in 1939. Sarant knew socially several prominent physicists, including
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Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
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612:"Alfred Sarant, electrical engineer in St. Petersburg, Russia"
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Two days after Julius Rosenberg's arrest on 17 July 1950, the
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who handled the Rosenberg spy apparatus described Sarant and
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An Interactive Rosenberg Espionage Ring Timeline and Archive
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National Security Agency, VENONA project, ed. (1944-05-05).
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National Security Agency, VENONA project, ed. (1944-11-14).
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Sarant/Staros died of a heart attack in the USSR in 1979.
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455:. Sarant was the scientific director of Zelenograd until
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860:, Yale University Press (October 10, 2005), hardcover.
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Brown, JPat, Lipton, B.C.D, and Michael Morisy (2019).
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Sarant's cover name in Soviet intelligence and in the
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Tracking Julius Rosenberg's Lesser Known Associates
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new identity, Philip Georgievich Staros, claiming a
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People granted political asylum in the Soviet Union
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884:Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America
639:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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364:children and spouses. The two crossed into
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929:The Rosenberg File: A Search for the Truth
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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29:This article includes a list of general
629:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p. 25.
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336:. Sarant's next door neighbor was
286:According to Alexander Feklissov:
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527:"Soviet diplomatic communications"
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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110:March 12, 1979 (Age 60)
50:more precise citations.
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1421:Harold James Nicholson
1275:Christopher John Boyce
403:Lengingrad, April 1962
305:on to officers of the
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900:Feklisov, Alexander,
888:Yale University Press
465:Kilo-class submarines
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416:, Titov (all sitting)
328:, where he worked at
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1197:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya
368:and eluded the FBI.
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1192:Alexander Ulanovsky
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1310:Robert Lee Johnson
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1057:Whittaker Chambers
927:and Joyce Milton,
734:"THE VENONA STORY"
732:Benson, Robert L.
708:. Arlington Hall.
532:. Arlington Hall.
473:The Rosenberg File
330:Cornell University
257:Alexandre Feklisov
207:Service years
166:Espionage activity
95:September 26, 1918
2016:
2015:
2007:William H. Martin
1993:Robert E. Webster
1986:Lee Harvey Oswald
1972:Edward Lee Howard
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833:. January 2002
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480:Venona project
453:Silicon Valley
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383:Czechoslovakia
302:Venona project
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259:, one of the
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253:Fort Monmouth
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185:United States
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99:New York City
90:
86:
82:Alfred Sarant
79:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1931:Morris Cohen
1888:
1862:John S. Reed
1848:Arthur Adams
1786:Arne Treholt
1761:Ignace Reiss
1703:Ryūzō Sejima
1693:Sanzō Nosaka
1649:Elena Miller
1606:John Vassall
1581:Goronwy Rees
1536:George Blake
1518:Konon Molody
1503:Morris Cohen
1425:
1406:Anna Chapman
1325:Robert Lipka
1315:Karl Koecher
1265:Aldrich Ames
1227:Maria Wicher
1176:
1167:Vincent Reno
1162:Lee Pressman
1147:Victor Perlo
1142:William Perl
1132:Boris Morros
1127:Hede Massing
1117:George Koval
1067:Morris Cohen
1047:Earl Browder
956:
942:
928:
901:
886:(New Haven:
883:
880:Harvey Klehr
857:
841:
835:. Retrieved
828:
819:
810:
804:. Retrieved
800:the original
795:
791:
781:
773:
767:. Retrieved
765:. p. 49
756:
747:
741:. Retrieved
727:
719:
713:. Retrieved
709:
696:
687:
678:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
663:
659:
649:
626:
620:
606:
598:
592:. Retrieved
566:. Retrieved
564:. p. 12
543:
537:. Retrieved
533:
492:Atomic spies
477:
472:
470:
438:
370:
358:
334:laboratories
323:
299:
296:
289:
285:
277:
236:
232:
228:
227:
200:Soviet Union
165:
129:Burial place
122:Soviet Union
118:Russian SFSR
62:
56:January 2013
53:
34:
2069:1979 deaths
2064:1918 births
1771:Herman Simm
1756:Alfred Redl
1712:Elsewhere /
1611:Arthur Wynn
1551:Klaus Fuchs
1541:David Crook
1465:Guy Burgess
1394:Post-Soviet
1285:Jack Dunlap
1260:Rudolf Abel
1232:Nathan Witt
1207:Harold Ware
1182:Saville Sax
1112:Donald Hiss
1082:Klaus Fuchs
1052:Boris Bukov
410: [
340:, a former
281:Jacob Golos
48:introducing
2023:Categories
1924:Lona Cohen
1873:Stalin era
1498:Lona Cohen
1480:Kim Philby
1355:Myra Soble
1350:Jack Soble
1092:Harry Gold
1077:Noel Field
1062:Lona Cohen
837:2019-01-15
806:2017-05-27
769:2018-01-15
743:2017-05-27
715:2017-05-27
674:2017-05-27
594:2019-01-15
568:2018-01-15
539:2017-05-27
449:Zelenograd
350:Hans Bethe
188:(defected)
172:Allegiance
31:references
1917:Joel Barr
1664:Fred Rose
1571:John Peet
1508:Ethel Gee
1152:J. Peters
1037:Joel Barr
1017:In the US
890:, 1999).
635:cite book
502:Joel Barr
441:Leningrad
374:Guatemala
274:Biography
268:Joel Barr
245:Rosenberg
210:1941–1950
134:Leningrad
1634:Sam Carr
1252:Cold War
1032:John Abt
486:See also
379:Canadian
311:AN/APQ-7
215:Codename
1441:In the
963:Part II
851:Sources
44:improve
1626:Canada
960:Part I
949:
935:
894:
864:
545:SARANT
366:Mexico
197:
182:
156:1967,
150:Awards
114:Moscow
101:, U.S.
33:, but
1675:Japan
737:(PDF)
706:(PDF)
530:(PDF)
508:Notes
414:]
160:1969
947:ISBN
933:ISBN
892:ISBN
878:and
862:ISBN
641:link
461:Uzel
352:and
317:and
300:The
235:and
107:Died
88:Born
1673:In
1624:In
830:PBS
361:FBI
261:KGB
2025::
1443:UK
882:,
840:.
827:.
809:.
796:49
794:.
790:.
772:.
746:.
718:.
677:.
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658:.
637:}}
633:{{
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577:^
552:^
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412:ru
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614:.
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69:)
63:(
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54:(
40:.
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