584:(PPP) in 1962 to form the PPP/DCA Alliance. In this new political alliance, Cham Joof stood once again against P. S. Njie but was defeated. According to Cham Joof, he "knew that he could not defeat P. S. Njie" but upheld his "moral dignity as a defector for P. S. Njie not to penetrate into the provinces". The date for Self-Governance was fixed for 1962 and Dawda Jawara was appointed Prime Minister of the Colony. In 1964, another Constitutional Conference to determine the date for independence was held at Marlborough House in London where all political parties were represented. The date was finally fixed for February 1965. On 18 February 1965, the Gambia became an independent State and Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara who was knighted by the Queen of the United Kingdom became the country's first president. Although Cham Joof was a member of Dawda Jawara's party (the PPP), he was not one of the main political figures of this party, neither before nor after independence.
1224:"It is barely 75 years when the European Powers sat round the table in Germany each holding a dagger to carve up Africa for its own benefit.… Your success will inspire and speed up the freedom and total independence of the African continent and eradicate imperialism and colonialism from the continent and eventually neo-colonialism from the globe… Your failure, which no true African in Africa is praying for, will prolong our struggle with bitterness and disappointment. I therefore adjure that you ignore any suggestion outside Africa and holding that the present civilization, which some of the big powered are boasting of, sprang up from Africa, and realising that the entire world has something earthly to learn from Africa, you would endeavour your utmost to come to agreement, save Africa from the clutches of neo-colonialism and resurrect African dignity, manhood and national stability."
639:(commonly known as M. E. Jallow), who was then leader of the Gambia Workers' Union, was left with the task to negotiate wage terms with the Chambers of Commerce. The Chambers of Commerce told Jallow to persuade the workers to return to work and their wages will be paid. The workers gathered at the KGV (King George V) playing ground at "Half-Die" in Banjul to await Jallow's report. Jallow reported to the workers the successful negotiation and asked them to return to work. Cham Joof was suspicious of the British administration and strongly believed that Jallow was being fooled. To express his disapproval, Cham Joof went on the stage and told all the workers not to return to work until their wage demands were met. In
1791:"When independence came to the Gambia Cham Joof was not one of the dominant figures in the cabinet of Sir Jawara or in the Gambian Parliament. However, in the wide perspective of Gambian history one can now write retrospectively, that in the past sixteenth years of President Yahya Jammeh, Cham Joof, whether acknowledged or not served as a useful source of information for the younger generation of Gambian politicos running the country. These aspects of his legacies will be made known by researchers who write M.A. theses and doctoral dissertations on political and social figures in Gambia in the twentieth and Twenty-first centuries."
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1389:. Both radio stations planned for the programme to go live at the same time and date so that Gambian and Senegalese listeners can listen to it at the same time. Cham Joof and his team of journalists travelled throughout the Gambia and Senegal interviewing the elders to narrate the history of Senegambia. In many cases, Senegalese historians made live appearances to Radio Gambia studio and vice versa. Cham Joof was an advocate for the revival of Senegambian culture and local languages, and by 1974 was appointed head of local languages. He retired from broadcasting in 1982.
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420:, Cham Joof entered politics and in 1954 defeated his opponent Paul Njie and was elected as a Town Councillor for the Soldier Town Ward in Banjul Central. At the end of his first term in office, Cham Joof stood again in 1958 unopposed. While at the Council, Cham Joof held several positions including: Chairman of the Colony Team (equivalent of the Physical Planning Unit of the Ministry for Local Government); Chairman of the Parks, Open Space and Cemetery Committee. By 1961 he was appointed as a Member of the Royal Visit Committee of
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1337:. Cham Joof was elected as one these statesmen. Although he devoted a lot of his time on his books and manuscripts, Cham Joof served as a valuable source of information for the younger generation of Gambian politicians. Some Gambian journalists have criticized president Yahya Jammeh for failing to adhere to the report and recommendations of this Committee, and it is reported that president Jammeh set up this Committee merely to bring respectability, legitimacy and confidence to his regime.
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Lennox Boyd) was on a day visit to the Gambia (2 June 1959) but had refused to see them to address their demands, citing "tight schedule." As such, they organised the meeting to coincide with this visit. In addressing the people and his colleagues, Cham Joof informed them that the colonial authorities have rejected their proposal and the
Secretary of State is refusing to see them, and those who want can join them in the march to Government House to demand
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consciousness" and history. Cham Joof is seen as one of the leading
Gambian nationalists of the colonial era who worked diligently to achieve independence for the Gambia. He was one of the leading Gambian political figures who fought for the introduction of the franchise to all Gambians, and forced the British Government to concede to the idea with the amendment of the Constitution. Although Cham Joof was not one of the main personalities of the
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for this challenging appointment. He enlisted three of his friends: M. E. Jallow, A. B. Sallah and K. O. Janneh. The four of them set up a research committee and then went on the trail in search of Alex Haley's ancestor, and communicated with Alex constantly after he returned to the United States. Cham Joof and his team expressed some doubt about Kebba Kanji Fofana (the
484:. When the demonstrators entered the vicinity of Government House, they started chanting: "We want rights and justice." A member of the public started to chant "we want bread and butter", which was then copied by everyone and this is how the "Bread and Butter" came about. This incident is commonly known as "the Bread and Butter Demonstration" in the Gambia.
436:) was the first political party in the Gambia formed by Rev. J. C Faye in February 1951 at the then Information Bureau at Allen Street in Banjul. Cham Joof's appointment as Social Secretary, a party he had been a member of since its conception propelled his political career, making him a prominent public figure in the Gambia.
296:(commonly known as Rev. J. C. Faye). He was there until 1940. Having passed his Standard Four Examination, he progressed to St. Augustine's High School (now St Augustine's Secondary School) with prominent Gambian political personalities like Alhaji Kebba Conteh, M. L Drammeh and Michael Baldeh. Cham Joof was a passionate
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Board. Gambian workers were required to either accept the low wages paid to them or leave their employment. To oppose this, Edward
Francis organized a national strike which lasted for 82 days. The strike however did not achieve its overall objective as low wages and forced taxation continued right up
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and his party including George Sim saw Cham Joof and introduced him to Alex Haley who went to the Gambia in search of his roots based on an old story told to him by his family. They requested the assistance of Cham Joof to carry out the research. Cham Joof asked for a grace period to prepare himself
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Following the
British administration's refusal to grant the Gambia independence, Cham Joof organised a pre-demonstration meeting outside his family residence in Albion Place (now Freedom Lane in Banjul). He and his colleagues had previously learned that the Secretary of State for the colonies (Allan
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against them to stop them from entering
Government House in Banjul. The demonstrators were defiant and demanded to see the Secretary of State. In the midst of this, the Police Superintendent Mr Ferguson instructed his Secretary Miss Clark to type a Rights Act with the content: "Anybody seen at the
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was granted independence in 1957. In 1958, Cham Joof and his political associates formed an All Party
Committee which included political leaders and chiefs. The purpose of which was for self-governance and to determine the political direction of the country. It took 18 months for the Committee to
1276:) and decided to interview certain Gambians including reputable oral historians who may be knowledgeable on the subject. When Alex visited the Gambia, he set several conditions, some of which included the changing of the title from the originally decided title and the dramatization of the work.
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Cham Joof spearheaded a demonstration in Banjul and after their meeting, Jallow was arrested. Cham Joof moved the crowd of demonstrators near his house and set up a Strike
Committee which drafted letters of protest and petitions and sent out to international organizations including the United
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and Gambia), as well as a cultural development within the Gambia. During his lifetime he donated several documents to the Gambia's
National Archive (the National Record Services) – where he served as chairman. He was also a philosophical person and had left several proverbs rooted in "social
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were changed on 22 August 1998 in an attempt to distant the City from its colonial past Cham Joof was consulted to give the history of the streets in Banjul, the prominent families that dwelled in the relevant streets, their historical accounts and their importance on
Senegambian history.
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and served the movement from 1938 to 2005 when he retired as the
President of the Gambia National Scout Council. Cham Joof wrote extensively about the history of Scouting in the Gambia. In 1943 he was appointed leader of the Gambian Contingent of Boys Scout travelling to
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Cham Joof started his schooling just before his 12th birthday. He attended the St. Mary's Personage at the Priest's Residence in 1935. Having completed his first key stage, he proceeded to St. Mary's Kings School (St Mary's Anglican School) under the guidance of Reverend
1778:"He was prominent among the organizers of the Bread and Butter demonstration, which spearheaded constitutional development in the Gambia.... He was a dynamic and soft spoken person, who kept a very low profile. His door was always open to anyone in need of his service."
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vicinity of the Governor's house will be tried and imprisoned for 5 years." Cham Joof and some of his colleagues were indicted as "inciting the public to disobey the laws of the land." He and his colleagues like Crispin Grey Johnson (not to be confused with
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Cham Joof co-founded "ECCO" the Gambia (Education Through Culture and Communication Organisation). He was the serving Chairman of this Organisation. ECCO is a "Non-governmental organisation interested in the promotion and preservation of local
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in Birmingham (England). From growing up as a Wolf Cub Scout to becoming a Scout Master, Commissioner in Charge of Training and President of the Gambia Scout Council, Cham Joof gave a rare interview with Foroyaa Panorama in which he stated:
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Nations. When he heard of Jallow's arrest, Cham Joof led his followers to the Police Station at Buckle Street and demanded for his immediate release. He galvanized the support of commercial workers, civil servants and the
1764:"Known to me since my youthful days as a Boy's Scout in the Gambia, I now write to testify that he was a community leader and activists who tried very hard to capture our memories and stories in the pages of history."
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The Gambia Farmers Poultry and Fishermen Union was founded by Cham Joof in 1966. He was also a member and Secretary General of this Union. It was during his term in office as Secretary General that he received
643:, Jallow told Cham Joof: "You are setting the nation on fire," to which Cham Joof replied: "I will burn it until it turns to ashes... positive action is the order of the day, nobody is going to work for them."
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United States. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Directory of labor organizations: Africa, Volume 1. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,
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United States. Bureau of International Labor Affairs, United States. Office of International Labor Affairs. Directory of labor organizations, Africa. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
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draw up a comprehensive Constitution with the slogan "Self-government now." When they finally submitted their Constitution to the Secretary of State for the Colonies (Allan Lennox Boyd) through the
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In 2002, Cham helped in the creation of the Hansard Unit at the National Assembly. In that same year, he was appointed as a member of the International Committee of Dispute Resolution.
651:. Jallow was released from prison. The British administration seeing that Gambian workers were in support of the demonstration, requested assistance from the British administration in
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1414:. Later on the university students went to his home to receive their lectures. He has also authored several books and manuscripts relating to the history of Gambia and Senegambia.
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428:. By 1962, his second term as Councillor came to an end. Though a prominent Councillor, Cham Joof's major break in politics came in 1960 when he was elected Social Secretary of
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of the Gambia. This decision was contrary to the wishes of many of the Gambian voters because P.S Njie was in the minority and had lower numerical strength in the Council than
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1333:; Bishop Solomon Tilewa Johnson; etc. were appointed and made members of the National Consultative Committee, whose brief was to ensure a quick and smooth transition back to
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to send some officers to the Gambia to assist the Gambia's police force. Instead of a huge force, two Commissioners were sent to the Gambia to draft a report to amend The
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History Corner with Alhaji A. E Cham Joof. "Diamond Jubilee of Scouting in The Gambia, Senegambian Scouting Joint Committee Senegalo/Gambian Katibougou old Scouts."
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2930:"Message to the Founding Fathers of the OAU at their First Conference at Addis Ababa – 1st May 1963 – Alhaji A E Cham-Joof", (Cham Joof's speech to the first
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would be fictional. Alex Haley's roots and TV shows based on his own family history have been a topic of controversy for several years and challenged by some
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1385:) with veteran presenters like Alhaji Assan Njie, Alhaji Mansour Njie, etc. The pre-recorded programme was a collaboration effort between Radio Gambia and
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background. He was the third child and the eldest son of Ebrima Joof (1887–1949) and Aji Anna Samba (1896 – 9 April 1977). On his father's side (the
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For more information about these political alliances, see Edie, Carlene J. "Democracy in The Gambia: Past, Present and Prospects for the Future".
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Mbootaayi Xamxami Wolof (The Wolof Wisdom's Association) was founded in 1978. Cham Joof was a founder-member and Secretary of this Association.
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of the Gambia Farmers Poultry and Fishermen Union, Cham Joof went to the Atlantic Hotel in Banjul to meet his fellow trade union colleague
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administration in the Gambia. Such campaigns were to acquire independence for the Gambia from colonial rule. This became a mission after
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respectively) and held political discussions with Kenneth Kaunda (whom he shared a plane with) about gaining independence for Africa.
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and to institute a Joint Industrial Council. Cham Joof was appointed Chairman of the Joint Industrial Council in the early 1960s.
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Many of Cham Joof's manuscripts were unpublished but quoted by scholars who interacted with him, including African, European and
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In 1965, Cham Joof founded the Bathurst Studios. The purpose of this studio was to train young men on practical skills such as
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in England. It was during his scouting days that he was appointed by the Gambia Scouts Council to represent the youth at the
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before or after independence, his long political, historical and cultural contribution to the country is well acknowledged.
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In 1957, Cham Joof founded the first Gambian Youth Movement called the Central Council of Youths in the Gambia. He was the
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400:"Scouting, which is a supplementary to education, was dear in my heart and I served the movement from 1938 up to date."
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Cham Joof, (pen name: Alh. A.E. Cham Joof) was a Gambian historian, politician, author, trade unionist, broadcaster,
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In spite of their protestation to the presiding magistrate, the case went on for three months. Their Gambian lawyer
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Cham Joof and his associates were refused an audience with the Secretary of State for the Colony, and a British
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From the 1960s, Cham Joof stood out as one of the leading Pan-Africanist in the Gambia. He attended the first
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1577:′s weekend paper). He "pioneered" this column (History Corner) in 1993 and later asked Hassoum Ceesay of the
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The Bread and Butter Demonstration of 1959. Cham Joof in the white hat and shirt holding a file on his hand.
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366:). In the late 1940s, Cham Joof represented the Gambia's Scout movement and delivered a speech in front of
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Elizabeth Shown Mills & Gary B. Mills, "Roots and the New 'Faction': A Legitimate Tool for Clio?",
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316:(Compagnie Française de l'Afrique Occidentale) where he had worked as a Commercial Clerk until 1962.
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organized a national strike on behalf of the daily paid workers. The strike went on for five days.
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Elizabeth Shown Mills & Gary B. Mills. "The Genealogist's Assessment of Alex Haley's Roots,"
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Pan-Africanism and Nationalism in West Africa, 1900–1945: a study in ideology and social classes.
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Joof, Alhaji. A.E. Cham, "Gambia, Land of our heritage" Editor:Baba Galleh Jallow, (1995), p. i
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500:– Secretary of State for Higher Education as of 2008) and Mr M. B. Jones (both members of the
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The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: a history of globalization in Niumi, the Gambia.
2264:"A Special Tribute to a Fallen Gambian Hero and Historian; Mr. Cham Joof of blessed memory."
1662:. This company was founded in 1964 and is reported to have introduced tourism in the Gambia.
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in June 1953. In 1957, Cham Joof was selected as the Leader of the Gambia Contingent at the
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and one of the commanders of his army. Cham Joof was the elder brother of Gambian barrister
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to take over it. Ceesay took over the column in 1996. Some of Cham Joof's columns include:
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From: Freedom. To: Slavery. The evil that men do. Lives after them. Alex Haley’s "Roots".
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Edie, Carlene J. "Democracy in The Gambia: Past, Present and Prospects for the Future".
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The visit of the venerable Sheikh Alhaji Sekou Umar (Futi) Taal, Njol Futa to The Gambia
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From: Freedom. To: Slavery. The evil that men do. Lives after them. Alex Haley’s "Roots"
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1321:(president of the Gambia) seized power in 1994 in a military coup d'Ă©tat, some Gambian
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The history of the Bushell. Origin of The Gambia Chamber of Commerce & Industries
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1746:"The demise... of Alhaji A.E. Cham Joof has cost The Gambia its foremost historian."
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Cham Joof left a legacy of several books and manuscripts about the history of the
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Member of the Dispute Tribunal Unit of the Magistrates Court in Banjul (2003–2007)
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2370:"One Gambia.com interviews veteran journalist and historian Alhaji Mansour Njie"
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History Corner with Alhaji A. E Cham Joof. "The History of the Banjul Mosque",
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Cham Joof died on 2 April 2011, just before his 87th birthday, at his home in
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of this Council and assisted in building the Council's headquarters in Banjul.
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The lives of the Great Islamic Scholars and Religious leaders of Senegambia.
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In his later years, Cham Joof became a part-time history lecturer at the
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Cham Joof was born on 22 October 1924 at 7 Griffith Street (Half-Die) in
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conference on 1 May 1963) The Point Newspaper, (Thursday 29 June 2006)
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1475:. The First School Built by Muslim Community in Bathurst. A Memory Lane.
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to 1961. In the 1961 groundnut trade season, Cham Joof (a member of the
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1737:(a town in the Gambia). In tribute to Cham Joof, Hassoum Ceesay of the
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Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Business Training Centre (BTC)
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broadcaster in 1968. During his time at Radio Gambia, he was appointed
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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
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308:. He completed his schooling in 1945 which coincided with the end of
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who advocated for the Gambia's independence during the colonial era.
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Alhaji. A. E. Cham Joof, M.R.G "The Genesis of The Half-Die Mosque."
1426:
scholars on Senegambian history. Some of Cham Joof's works include:
450:
While in politics, Cham Joof held a series of campaigns against the
4832:
4195:
3838:
3487:
3445:
3347:
3312:
2911:
Democracy in The Gambia: Past, Present and Prospects for the Future
1942:
1645:
1423:
1260:
1201:
1189:
987:
917:
614:
group who formed the first trade union in the Gambia in 1929 – The
492:
370:
in London. Cham Joof was the first Gambian Scout to be awarded the
342:
2811:
Postmortem: a study of the Gambian section of Alex Haley's "Roots"
2304:
Postmortem: a study of the Gambian section of Alex Haley's ′Roots′
4777:
4012:
3906:
3390:
3297:
3287:
3098:
2851:
2683:
Volume 1, Issues 1–2. National Council for Arts and Culture, 1993
2133:"Tribute to Late Alhagie A. E. Cham Joof" Wednesday, May 11, 2011
2071:
2032:
1818:
1273:
1185:
2913:. Africa Development. Vol. XXV. nos. 3 & 4. (2000). pp 1–4
1219:, Cham Joof delivered a speech to the Members in which he said:
405:
4155:
4114:
3956:
3951:
3901:
3669:
3492:
3477:
3410:
3385:
3292:
3150:
2083:
1810:
1682:
1608:
1398:
1205:
1063:
810:
363:
228:
196:
60:
25:
2719:
A general bibliography of the Gambia (up to 31 December 1977).
2359:
Published by Freedom Newspaper (also an online radio station)
1928:
3886:
3679:
3674:
3440:
2067:
1734:
1717:
Secretary of the Central Council of Youth Clubs of the Gambia
1269:
455:
80:
2498:
The north bank of the Gambia: places, people, and population
2353:
by Baba Galleh Jallow (former Deputy Editor in Chief of the
1669:. This studio designed and produced the Banjul City Council
561:
decided to appoint P. S. Njie, (who was in the minority) as
466:
107:
historian, politician, author, trade unionist, broadcaster,
3916:
3911:
3482:
3425:
3362:
3352:
3327:
351:
313:
260:
248:
1462:
The calendar of historical events in The Gambia, 1455–1995
504:
ethnic group) were arrested and taken to court and termed
358:. He was the founder and first Group Scout Master of 5th
267:. On his mother's side, he was the great grand-nephew of
4632:
Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
2681:
Newsletter of the National Council for Arts and Culture,
1418:
Selection of books and manuscripts authored by Cham Joof
491:
was ordered to beat the unarmed demonstrators and used
354:. From 1946 to 1952, Cham Joof was appointed Assistant
2186:"The root cause of the bread and butter demonstration"
2674:
The root cause of the bread and butter demonstration.
1561:
Cham Joof was a regular columnist and contributor to
4647:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
2766:
Hughes, Arnold; Perfect, David (11 September 2008).
2523:
Hughes, Arnold; Perfect, David (11 September 2008).
1840:
1696:
1544:
The root cause of the bread and butter demonstration
580:
Cham Joof and his party members joined the dominant
157:
The root cause of the bread and butter demonstration
191:(22 October 1924 – 2 April 2011) commonly known as
1658:Cham Joof was founder-member and Secretary of the
1307:
515:challenged the colonial authorities and cited the
4911:Democratic Congress Alliance (Gambia) politicians
2428:
2426:
2424:
2337:Cham Joof, "Gambia, Land of our heritage", p. IV.
1468:The Research Committee of Mbootaayi Xamxami Wolof
557:Election of 1960, but was defeated. In 1961, the
4862:
2893:(The Daily Observer – A Great Gambian historian)
2872:Freedom Newspaper (also an online radio station)
2867:(The Point – Cham Joof pictured with the author)
2800:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2557:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1646:Organisations founded or co-founded by Cham Joof
4901:People's Progressive Party (Gambia) politicians
2135:by Mr Momodou Jammeh (Retrieved 2 January 2013)
1524:Know your country, General knowledge, Questions
4966:Academic staff of the University of the Gambia
2976:
2435:"Alh. AE Cham Joof, a great Gambian historian"
2421:
2318:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
1598:Weekend Observer, 19–21 July 1996, p. 11:
1539:The traditional way of life in Gambian society
304:. His favourite subjects included history and
275:jihadist, military strategists and advisor to
4028:
3166:
2962:
2832:Edward Francis Small: Watchdog of The Gambia.
2782:. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016
2765:
2688:A Political History of The Gambia, 1816–1994.
2584:
2539:. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016
2522:
2402:
2400:
2351:Discourse with Dr. Jammeh: First things first
2237:. Vol. XXV. nos. 3 & 4. (2000), pp. 2–4.
1529:Know your country, General knowledge, Answers
1473:The Centenary of Muhammedan School, 1903–2003
1188:in 1960 and the second conference in 1961 at
1151:
406:Party politics and activism (colonial period)
2820:Commonwealth Broadcasting Association, 1979.
2646:. Vol. XXV. nos. 3 & 4. (2000). pp. 2–4.
2500:, vol.2, D.P. Gamble, (1999), p. 21 & 34
1495:The century of historic events in The Gambia
1520:. A visit which illuminates a whole nation.
1375:, and spearheaded a radio programme called
4035:
4021:
3173:
3159:
2969:
2955:
2717:Gamble, David P., & Sperling, Louise.
2612:Reviving a culture that had refused to die
2397:
2345:
2343:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
1708:Chairman of the Gambian Planning Committee
1456:Reviving a culture that had refused to die
1158:
1144:
34:
4617:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
2856:Exclusive interview with Foroyaa Panorama
1392:
708:Stolen African art in Western collections
467:The Bread and Butter Demonstration (1959)
416:Under the guidance of Rev. J. C Faye and
384:Coronation ceremony of Queen Elizabeth II
312:. After his schooling, he got a job with
4577:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
3749:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
3037:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
2180:
2178:
622:. During the colonial era, there was no
470:
329:
4906:The Gambia Democratic Party politicians
4336:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
3764:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
3027:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
2818:Who's Who in Commonwealth Broadcasting.
2816:Commonwealth Broadcasting Association.
2756:, Scarecrow Press (2008), p. 312,
2340:
2242:
2199:Party Politics in the Gambia, 1945–1970
2146:Party Politics in The Gambia, 1945–1970
1955:
1513:Party politics in The Gambia, 1945–1970
1343:
1229:
1192:. In these conferences, he got to meet
211:, lecturer, columnist, activist and an
4863:
3854:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
3759:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
3744:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
3739:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
3032:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2738:Hughes, Arnold, & Perfect, David.
2690:University of Rochester Press (2006).
2622:
2620:
2432:
1405:
1312:
1200:(who later became first presidents of
553:(commonly known as P. S. Njie) at the
4016:
3154:
2950:
2752:Hughes, Arnold & Perfect, David,
2509:Hughes, Arnold & Perfect, David,
2457:Hughes, Arnold & Perfect, David.
2302:pp. 14–19. See also David P. Gamble,
2175:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2049:
2047:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1773:paid tribute in the following terms:
1355:Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise
1279:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
1243:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
1182:Pan-African Youth Movement Conference
4612:International African Service Bureau
3864:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
2740:Historical Dictionary of The Gambia.
2459:"Historical dictionary of The Gambia
2406:Hudgens, Jim & Trillo, Richard,
2156:
2154:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1556:
1441:Senegambia, The land of our heritage
523:" which led to their release by the
345:in the Gambia". He grew up from the
319:
4653:Rassemblement DĂ©mocratique Africain
2769:Historical Dictionary of The Gambia
2754:Historical Dictionary of The Gambia
2686:Hughes, Arnold and Perfect, David.
2617:
2526:Historical Dictionary of the Gambia
2511:Historical Dictionary of The Gambia
2394:Radio Gambia Programmes (now GRTS).
1619:. 29–31 March 1995. P. 9 (Gambia ):
432:(The GDP). The GDP (previously the
13:
4926:Scouting and Guiding in the Gambia
4582:All-African Trade Union Federation
4042:
2652:
2513:, Scarecrow Press (2008), p. 312,
2044:
2028:"TRIBUTE TO ALHAJI A.E. CHAM JOOF"
569:(who would later become the first
341:Cham Joof is termed the "doyen of
14:
5002:
4642:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
3859:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
2845:
2433:Ceesay, Hassoum (15 April 2011).
2151:
2098:
1961:
1697:Other positions held by Cham Joof
1215:Conference held on 1 May 1963 at
662:
587:
4946:20th-century Gambian politicians
4843:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4811:
4810:
3180:
2055:Gambia, the land of our heritage
1941:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1871:
1857:
1843:
1436:The history of the Banjul Mosque
1119:
1111:
686:
147:The history of the Banjul Mosque
4931:People associated with Scouting
4768:All-African Peoples' Conference
2636:
2604:
2566:
2503:
2490:
2472:
2451:
2408:The Rough Guide to West Africa.
2388:
2362:
2331:
2309:
2292:
2271:
2227:
2204:
2191:
1550:Banjul Daemba 1816–1999 Tagator
1348:
1308:Politics (post-colonial period)
602:Cham Joof's involvement in the
549:(DCA), Cham Joof stood against
537:National Assembly of the Gambia
530:
162:Banjul Daemba 1816–1999 Tagator
3518:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
3513:States headed by Serer Lamanes
2903:"The Rocky road to nationhood"
2631:"The Rocky road to nationhood"
2138:
2089:
2076:
2060:
1588:, Friday, 9 May 2003 (Gambia):
439:
247:), he was a descendant of the
1:
4793:United States of Latin Africa
4622:Organisation of African Unity
4551:African Leadership University
3058:Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof
2410:Rough Guides (2003), p. 274.
2325:National Genealogical Society
2262:Professor Sulayman S. Nyang.
2036:. 16 May 2011. Archived from
1325:and personalities such as Dr
1213:Organization of African Unity
1172:Organisation of African Unity
840:Organisation of African Unity
218:
4607:First Pan-African Conference
3809:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
3726:(ancient kings / landowners)
1431:Gambia, Land of our heritage
1257:American Federation of Labor
631:) and his associates at the
547:Democratic Congress Alliance
541:Gambia Independence Act 1964
326:The Gambia Scout Association
286:
7:
1829:
1798:Professor Sulayman S. Nyang
1720:Financial Secretary of the
1713:Gambia Football Association
1501:Ethnic groups of The Gambia
1497:. Third Edition, 1900–1999.
1397:Before the street names in
517:Declaration of Human Rights
430:The Gambia Democratic Party
269:Tafsir Sa Lolly Jabou Samba
40:Cham Joof as a Scout Master
10:
5007:
4546:African Leadership Academy
3785:Queens & Queen Mothers
2978:Joof, Juuf or Diouf family
2162:"AE Cham Joof Passes Away"
1824:People's Progressive Party
1660:Gambia Development Company
1603:Alhajie. A. E. Cham Joof,
1451:Getting to know The Gambia
1352:
1263:of Cham Joof who was with
1247:In 1967, while he was the
1236:
1169:
805:Third International Theory
591:
582:People's Progressive Party
545:Under the auspices of the
534:
443:
409:
323:
152:Getting to know The Gambia
138:history, politics, culture
4986:Scholars of Serer history
4838:Pan-Africanism portal
4806:
4745:
4714:
4676:
4602:Economic Freedom Fighters
4592:Convention People's Party
4567:African Unification Front
4559:
4538:
4529:
4344:
4183:
4174:
4123:
4057:
4050:
3976:
3969:
3872:
3822:
3782:
3754:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
3712:
3703:
3637:
3583:
3550:
3541:
3528:Timeline of Serer history
3458:
3399:
3371:
3336:
3248:
3239:
3189:
3099:Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
3076:
3042:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
2984:
2461:. Scarecrow Press, 2008.
2266:Published by Gainako News
2070:– the French spelling in
1783:
577:in London, in July 1961.
167:
142:
134:
126:
103:
95:
87:
70:
45:
33:
23:
4941:Gambian radio presenters
4758:African-American leftism
4507:Henry Sylvester Williams
4271:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
3263:Classical Ndut teachings
3106:(Anta Madjiguene Ndiaye)
2940:23 November 2011 at the
2633:by Baboucarr Joof, p. 4.
2320:89 (January 1981): 5–26.
2286:23 November 2011 at the
1728:
1412:University of the Gambia
1069:African and Black Topics
968:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
567:Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara
201:radio programme director
109:radio programme director
91:Juswang cemetery, Gambia
4936:African pan-Africanists
4916:Gambian trade unionists
4886:Gambian pan-Africanists
4816:Pan-Africanism category
4788:United States of Africa
4783:Union of African States
4773:East African Federation
4722:Ethnic groups of Africa
4627:Pan African Association
4216:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
4162:United States of Africa
2924:4 February 2012 at the
2742:Scarecrow Press, 2008.
2672:Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham.
2578:4 February 2012 at the
2479:Yale University Library
2327:72 (March 1984): 35–49.
2144:Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham.
2053:Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham.
1935:Organized Labour portal
1836:List of Gambian writers
1722:Gambia Democratic Party
1099:Reparations for slavery
1031:Ethnic groups of Africa
649:World Assembly of Youth
571:president of the Gambia
119:, lecturer, columnist,
4597:East African Community
4236:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
4085:Anti-Western sentiment
3774:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
3769:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
3063:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
3047:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
2992:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
2905:by Baboucarr Joof. p 4
2827:Clarendon Press, 1973.
1794:
1711:Vice President of the
1641:, 5–7 May 1995: 5, 10.
1393:Street names in Banjul
1302:Alhaji A. E. Cham Joof
1299:
1089:Anti-Western sentiment
898:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
863:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
476:
412:Politics of the Gambia
338:
189:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
49:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
28:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
4502:Frances Cress Welsing
3849:Joos Maternal Dynasty
2823:Langley, J. Ayodele.
2701:Jawara, Dawda Kairaba
2281:(Cham Joof's speech).
2211:Jawara, Dawda Kairaba
2169:through allAfrica.com
1949:Pan-Africanism portal
1788:
1769:Mr Momodou Jammeh of
1605:"Chossani Senegambia"
1571:’s "History Corner" (
1373:Director of Programme
1363:Cham Joof joined the
1353:Further information:
1293:
1288:Elizabeth Shown Mills
1237:Further information:
1170:Further information:
1125:Pan-Africanism portal
637:Momodou Ebrima Jallow
633:Gambia Workers' Union
598:Gambia Workers' Union
535:Further information:
474:
434:Gambia Congress Party
333:
4891:Gambian nationalists
4684:Black Star of Africa
4637:Pan-African Congress
4587:Conseil de l'Entente
4367:Edward Wilmot Blyden
4291:Abdias do Nascimento
4256:Toussaint Louverture
3814:Serer maternal clans
3052:Maad Patar Xole Joof
2830:Grey-Johnson, Nana.
2662:M. E. Sharpe, 2010.
2447:on 13 February 2013.
2131:The Point Newspaper
1956:Notes and references
1681:when he visited the
1507:The history of Fanal
1344:History and academia
893:Edward Francis Small
873:Babacar Sedikh Diouf
715:Black Star of Africa
616:Bathurst Trade Union
608:Edward Francis Small
604:trade union movement
594:Bathurst Trade Union
498:Crispin Grey-Johnson
388:World Scout Jamboree
281:Alhaji Bai Modi Joof
172:Alhaji Bai Modi Joof
4956:Gambian journalists
4737:Conflicts in Africa
4727:Languages of Africa
4701:Pan-African colours
4422:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
4065:African nationalism
3804:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
3799:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
3523:Battle of Logandème
3488:Kingdom of Biffeche
3135:Pap Cheyassin Secka
3054:(or Maad Xole Juuf)
2862:The Point Newspaper
2772:. Scarecrow Press.
2529:. Scarecrow Press.
2279:The Point Newspaper
1771:The Point Newspaper
1586:The Point Newspaper
1564:The Point Newspaper
1406:University lectures
1378:Chossani Senegambia
1313:Jammeh's government
1046:Conflicts in Africa
1036:Languages of Africa
1013:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
835:Conscious Community
753:African nationalism
748:African communalism
720:Pan-African colours
672:the Politics series
620:Gambia Labour Union
555:Legislative Council
521:Freedom of assembly
506:political prisoners
446:African nationalism
426:visit to the Gambia
335:The Scout Woodbadge
213:African nationalist
180:Pap Cheyassin Secka
174:(younger brother),
99:Alh. A.E. Cham Joof
4896:People from Banjul
4753:African philosophy
4732:Religion in Africa
4457:Zephania Mothopeng
4407:Amy Ashwood Garvey
4382:John Henrik Clarke
4372:Stokely Carmichael
4357:Molefi Kete Asante
4311:John Nyathi Pokela
4296:Gamal Abdel Nasser
3794:Lingeer Fatim Beye
2888:The Daily Observer
2721:G. K. Hall, 1979.
2658:Wright, Donald R.
2644:Africa Development
2496:Gamble, David P.,
2440:The Daily Observer
2235:Africa Development
2217:, (2009), p. 200,
2167:The Daily Observer
2040:on 3 October 2011.
1574:The Daily Observer
1485:Banjul, The Gambia
1211:In the first ever
1041:Religion in Africa
758:African philosophy
610:– a member of the
559:British Government
477:
422:Queen Elizabeth II
418:I.M. Garba-Jahumpa
390:which was held at
339:
16:Gambian politician
4981:Serer journalists
4976:Serer politicians
4971:Gambian activists
4921:Scouting pioneers
4858:
4857:
4850:Africa portal
4690:Le Marron Inconnu
4672:
4671:
4525:
4524:
4321:Ahmed Sékou Touré
4170:
4169:
4090:Black nationalism
4070:African socialism
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3993:Toucouleur people
3965:
3964:
3734:Lamane Jegan Joof
3633:
3632:
3493:kingdom of Saloum
3454:
3453:
3431:Point of Sangomar
3148:
3147:
3110:Marie Samuel Njie
3022:Lamane Jegan Joof
2909:Edie, Carlene J.
2809:Gamble, David P.
2484:5 August 2012 at
1921:Journalism portal
1802:Howard University
1757:Howard University
1753:Sulayman S. Nyang
1653:Secretary General
1557:Newspaper columns
1249:Secretary-General
1184:that was held in
1168:
1167:
858:Ahmed Sékou Touré
773:Black nationalism
763:African socialism
743:African anarchism
320:Scouting movement
306:religious studies
271:— a 19th-century
235:. He came from a
231:, the capital of
186:
185:
135:Literary movement
4998:
4951:Serer historians
4848:
4847:
4846:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4706:Pan-African flag
4536:
4535:
4482:Randall Robinson
4417:Leonard Jeffries
4397:W. E. B. Du Bois
4392:Cheikh Anta Diop
4387:Martin R. Delany
4211:David Comissiong
4181:
4180:
4080:Anti-imperialism
4055:
4054:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4014:
4013:
3974:
3973:
3710:
3709:
3548:
3547:
3503:Serer prehistory
3246:
3245:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3152:
3151:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2899:The Eye Magazine
2805:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2627:The Eye Magazine
2624:
2615:
2614:(1995), pp. 1–5.
2608:
2602:
2595:
2582:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2507:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2476:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2443:. Archived from
2430:
2419:
2404:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2372:. Archived from
2366:
2360:
2347:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2313:
2307:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2259:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2158:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2082:Njie is spelled
2080:
2074:
2066:Joof is spelled
2064:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2024:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1862:
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1639:Weekend Observer
1630:Weekend Observer
1617:Weekend Observer
1569:Weekend Observer
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1084:Anti-imperialism
1008:W. E. B. Du Bois
878:Cheikh Anta Diop
725:Pan-African flag
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629:Select Committee
618:and in 1935 the
606:was inspired by
551:Pierre Sarr Njie
525:Attorney general
461:British Governor
452:British colonial
392:Sutton Coldfield
294:John Colley Faye
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4497:Issa Laye Thiaw
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4412:John G. Jackson
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4226:Muammar Gaddafi
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3483:Kingdom of Baol
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2486:archive.today
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1907:Africa portal
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1851:Gambia portal
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1667:art and craft
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1387:Radio Senegal
1384:
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1327:Lenrie Peters
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933:Julius Malema
931:
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928:Jomo Kenyatta
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88:Resting place
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48:
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37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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4651:
4477:Paul Robeson
4402:Frantz Fanon
4377:Aimé Césaire
4246:Modibo KeĂŻta
4235:
4191:Dennis Akumu
4154:
4147:
4140:
4075:Afrocentrism
3998:Wolof people
3927:Maad a Sinig
3879:royal titles
3826:royal houses
3718:
3600:Lehar/Laalaa
3543:Demographics
3468:Amar Godomat
3401:Sacred sites
3130:Yusupha Ngum
3092:
3068:Tamsier Joof
3005:
3002:Amar Godomat
2991:
2919:ECCO Website
2910:
2902:
2898:
2886:
2877:Gainako News
2860:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2784:. Retrieved
2768:
2753:
2739:
2718:
2704:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2659:
2643:
2638:
2626:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2573:ECCO Website
2568:
2541:. Retrieved
2525:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2492:
2474:
2458:
2453:
2445:the original
2438:
2407:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2364:
2354:
2350:
2333:
2324:
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2311:
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2165:
2145:
2140:
2091:
2078:
2062:
2054:
2038:the original
2031:
1817:in general (
1808:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1671:coat of arms
1638:
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1435:
1430:
1421:
1409:
1396:
1376:
1365:Radio Gambia
1362:
1359:Radio Gambia
1349:Radio Gambia
1339:
1331:Deyda Hydara
1319:Yahya Jammeh
1316:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1284:genealogists
1277:
1253:Irving Brown
1246:
1231:
1223:
1210:
1179:
1094:Black people
903:Frantz Fanon
888:Dennis Akumu
862:
809:
782:
768:Afrocentrism
653:Sierra Leone
645:
624:Wage Control
601:
579:
544:
531:Independence
510:
486:
478:
449:
415:
399:
380:Gilwell Park
359:
356:Scout Master
340:
310:World War II
290:
224:
222:
205:scout master
192:
188:
187:
176:Tamsier Joof
161:
156:
151:
146:
113:scout master
76:(2011-04-02)
74:2 April 2011
18:
4881:Joof family
4876:2011 deaths
4871:1924 births
4539:Educational
4352:Marimba Ani
4276:Thabo Mbeki
4184:Politicians
4136:Black power
3988:Lebu people
3983:Jola people
3947:Sene family
3942:Sarr family
3937:Njie family
3932:Ngum family
3922:Maad Saloum
3897:Joof family
3892:Faye family
3844:Joof family
3834:Faye family
3660:Inheritance
3421:Sine-Saloum
3381:Kumba Njaay
3363:Roog (main)
3140:Laba Sosseh
3120:Dembo Konte
2679:Arts news:
2676:s.n. (1959)
2610:Cham Joof,
2597:Cham Joof,
2298:Cham Joof,
2197:Cham Joof,
2184:Cham Joof,
1259:. A former
1217:Addis Ababa
1079:Afro-Latino
703:African art
489:field force
440:Nationalism
376:Chief Scout
273:Senegambian
263:Dynasty of
251:Dynasty of
245:Joof family
127:Nationality
121:nationalist
4865:Categories
4452:Ali Mazrui
4362:Steve Biko
4176:Proponents
3565:Mauritania
3436:Tattaguine
3416:Sine River
3249:Key topics
3017:Hella Joof
2882:All Africa
2380:26 January
2086:in Senegal
1815:Senegambia
1751:Professor
1692:cultures."
1679:Alex Haley
1632:. May 1995
1383:Senegambia
1265:Alex Haley
1239:Alex Haley
1074:Afro-Asian
737:Ideologies
592:See also:
513:Bamba Saho
444:See also:
410:See also:
372:Wood Badge
324:See also:
302:goalkeeper
259:, and the
233:the Gambia
219:Early life
178:(nephew),
104:Occupation
54:1924-10-22
4560:Political
4442:Malcolm X
4437:Fela Kuti
4281:Tom Mboya
4142:NĂ©gritude
4105:Sankarism
4100:Nkrumaism
4095:Garveyism
3585:Languages
3551:By region
3318:Symbolism
3278:Festivals
3273:Criticism
3125:Musa Ngum
3115:Bai Konte
2796:cite book
2553:cite book
2469:. p. 312.
1369:freelance
1323:statesmen
1255:from the
998:Tom Mboya
963:Musa Ngum
948:Malcolm X
800:Sankarism
795:Rastafari
790:Nkrumaism
784:NĂ©gritude
778:Garveyism
287:Education
193:Cham Joof
168:Relatives
4715:Dynamics
4196:Idi Amin
4124:Concepts
4058:Variants
4051:Ideology
3875:Families
3839:Guelowar
3665:Marriage
3446:Yaboyabo
3348:Kokh Kox
3313:Saltigue
3303:Religion
3241:Religion
3211:Niominka
2938:Archived
2922:Archived
2854: :
2707:(2009).
2576:Archived
2482:Archived
2284:Archived
2148:, p. 21.
1830:See also
1724:... etc.
1685:in 1967.
1424:American
1286:such as
1202:Tanzania
1190:Tanzania
1025:Dynamics
988:Sam Mbah
918:Idi Amin
670:Part of
493:tear gas
360:Bathurst
343:scouting
225:Bathurst
182:(nephew)
96:Pen name
83:, Gambia
61:Bathurst
4778:Kwanzaa
4746:Related
4677:Symbols
4664:ZANU–PF
3907:Lingeer
3724:Lamanes
3705:Royalty
3638:Culture
3570:Senegal
3460:History
3391:Tiurakh
3298:Pangool
3288:Junjung
3283:Jaaniiw
3191:Peoples
2891: :
2852:Foroyaa
2786:19 July
2705:Kairaba
2601:, p. 2.
2543:19 July
2306:(2000).
2215:Kairaba
2072:Senegal
2057:, p. 2.
2033:Foroyaa
1819:Senegal
1274:Jufureh
1186:Tunisia
1058:Related
374:by the
130:Gambian
4345:Others
4156:Ujamaa
4149:Ubuntu
4115:Zikism
3957:Thilas
3952:Teigne
3902:Lamane
3670:Mbalax
3595:Cangin
3560:Gambia
3478:Khasso
3411:Fatick
3386:Takhar
3293:Lamane
3201:Laalaa
3184:topics
3095:Nyang)
2838:
2813:(2000)
2776:
2760:
2746:
2725:
2711:
2694:
2666:
2533:
2517:
2465:
2414:
2221:
2084:Ndiaye
1811:Gambia
1784:Legacy
1759:said:
1683:Gambia
1609:Saloum
1552:(1999)
1503:. 1990
1464:(1995)
1458:(1995)
1399:Banjul
1206:Zambia
1064:Africa
852:People
811:Ujamaa
364:Banjul
257:Saloum
229:Banjul
197:Alhaji
26:Alhaji
3887:Buumi
3721:) and
3715:Kings
3690:Tassu
3680:Sabar
3675:Njuup
3655:Death
3645:Birth
3625:Serer
3620:Safen
3615:Palor
3441:Tukar
3323:Women
3308:Sadax
3226:Saafi
3221:Palor
3182:Serer
2985:Joofs
2735:1966.
2068:Diouf
1735:Bakau
1729:Death
1367:as a
1270:griot
1261:scout
1232:Roots
641:Wolof
519:and "
456:Ghana
362:(now
265:Jolof
241:Wolof
237:Serer
81:Bakau
3917:Maad
3912:Loul
3719:Maad
3695:Njom
3685:Tama
3610:Noon
3605:Ndut
3426:Somb
3353:Koox
3328:Xooy
3258:CiiÉ—
3231:Seex
3216:Noon
3206:Ndut
3093:née.
2836:ISBN
2802:link
2788:2018
2774:ISBN
2764:, (
2758:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2723:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2559:link
2545:2018
2531:ISBN
2521:, (
2515:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2382:2012
2219:ISBN
1813:and
1357:and
1241:and
1204:and
1196:and
1174:and
697:Arts
596:and
539:and
352:Mali
314:CFAO
261:Njie
255:and
253:Sine
249:Joof
239:and
227:now
71:Died
46:Born
3877:and
3006:né.
2932:OAU
1800:, (
1755:of
1272:at
612:Aku
502:Aku
424:’s
195:or
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