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Allopregnanolone

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561: 40: 31: 1196:. However, the threshold concentration of allopregnanolone to inhibit L-VGCCs was determined to be 3 μM (3,000 nM), which is far greater than the concentration of 5 nM that has been estimated to be naturally produced in the human brain. Thus, inhibition of L-VGCCs is unlikely of any actual significance in the effects of endogenous allopregnanolone. Also, allopregnanolone, along with several other neurosteroids, has been found to activate the 14848: 2303: 1549:
The efficacy of brexanolone was shown in two clinical studies of participants who received a 60-hour continuous intravenous infusion of brexanolone or placebo and were then followed for four weeks. The FDA approved allopregnanolone based on evidence from three clinical trials, conducted in the United
1725:, allopregnanolone has been shown to reduce inflammation by attenuating the production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) at 3 h after the injury. It has also been shown to reduce the severity of brain damage and improve cognitive function and recovery. 1709:
of sorts for allopregnanolone. As a result, there has been some interest in using oral progesterone to treat catamenial epilepsy, as well as other menstrual cycle-related and neurosteroid-associated conditions. In addition to oral progesterone, oral
9638: 1200:(GPBAR1, or TGR5). However, it is only able to do so at micromolar concentrations, which, similarly to the case of the L-VGCCs, are far greater than the low nanomolar concentrations of allopregnanolone estimated to be present in the brain. 628: 10545: 1682:
It has been suggested that allopregnanolone and its precursor pregnenolone may have therapeutic potential for treatment of various symptoms of alcohol use disorders by restoring deficits in GABAergic inhibition, moderating
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Lamba V, Yasuda K, Lamba JK, Assem M, Davila J, Strom S, Schuetz EG (September 2004). "PXR (NR1I2): splice variants in human tissues, including brain, and identification of neurosteroids and nicotine as PXR activators".
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Bäckström T, Haage D, Löfgren M, Johansson IM, Strömberg J, Nyberg S, et al. (September 2011). "Paradoxical effects of GABA-A modulators may explain sex steroid induced negative mood symptoms in some persons".
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Andréen L, Spigset O, Andersson A, Nyberg S, Bäckström T (June 2006). "Pharmacokinetics of progesterone and its metabolites allopregnanolone and pregnanolone after oral administration of low-dose progesterone".
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Rougé-Pont F, Mayo W, Marinelli M, Gingras M, Le Moal M, Piazza PV (July 2002). "The neurosteroid allopregnanolone increases dopamine release and dopaminergic response to morphine in the rat nucleus accumbens".
12304: 10392: 10785: 3718:"Characterization, neurosteroid binding and brain distribution of human membrane progesterone receptors δ and {epsilon} (mPRδ and mPR{epsilon}) and mPRδ involvement in neurosteroid inhibition of apoptosis" 3182:
Reddy DS, Rogawski MA, Rogawski MA, Olsen RW, Delgado-Escueta AV, Reddy DS, Rogawski MA (2012). "Neurosteroids — Endogenous Regulators of Seizure Susceptibility and Role in the Treatment of Epilepsy".
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Andréen L, Sundström-Poromaa I, Bixo M, Nyberg S, Bäckström T (August 2006). "Allopregnanolone concentration and mood--a bimodal association in postmenopausal women treated with oral progesterone".
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Andréen L, Nyberg S, Turkmen S, van Wingen G, Fernández G, Bäckström T (September 2009). "Sex steroid induced negative mood may be explained by the paradoxical effect mediated by GABAA modulators".
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Mahendroo M, Wilson JD, Richardson JA, Auchus RJ (July 2004). "Steroid 5alpha-reductase 1 promotes 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol synthesis in immature mouse testes by two pathways".
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Bullock AE, Clark AL, Grady SR, Robinson SF, Slobe BS, Marks MJ, Collins AC (June 1997). "Neurosteroids modulate nicotinic receptor function in mouse striatal and thalamic synaptosomes".
1526:, is an endogenous inhibitory neurosteroid with similar properties to those of allopregnanolone, and the 3β-methyl analogue of allopregnanolone, ganaxolone, is under development to treat 2393:"A new generation of antidepressants: an update on the pharmaceutical pipeline for novel and rapid-acting therapeutics in mood disorders based on glutamate/GABA neurotransmitter systems" 1705:
progesterone, elevates allopregnanolone levels in the body with good dose-to-serum level correlations. Due to this, it has been suggested that oral progesterone could be described as a
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and is also known as 5α-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one, 5α-pregnane-3α-ol-20-one, 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one, or 3α,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone (3α,5α-THP). It is closely related structurally to
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the fetus is sedated by the low oxygen tension of the fetal blood and the neurosteroid anesthetics pregnanolone and the sleep-inducing prostaglandin D2 provided by the placenta (36).
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Pinna G, Uzunova V, Matsumoto K, Puia G, Mienville JM, Costa E, Guidotti A (January 2000). "Brain allopregnanolone regulates the potency of the GABA(A) receptor agonist muscimol".
13831: 12784: 2321:"ChemIDplus - 516-54-1 - AURFZBICLPNKBZ-SYBPFIFISA-N - Brexanolone [USAN] - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information" 14776: 5214: 3223:
Kokate TG, Svensson BE, Rogawski MA (September 1994). "Anticonvulsant activity of neurosteroids: correlation with gamma-aminobutyric acid-evoked chloride current potentiation".
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Keitel V, Görg B, Bidmon HJ, Zemtsova I, Spomer L, Zilles K, Häussinger D (November 2010). "The bile acid receptor TGR5 (Gpbar-1) acts as a neurosteroid receptor in brain".
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ALLO; ALLOP; SAGE-547; SGE-102; 5α-Pregnan-3α-ol-20-one; 5α-Pregnane-3α-ol-20-one; 3α-Hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one; 3α,5α-Tetrahydroprogesterone; 3α,5α-THP, brexanolone (
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Meyer HH, Jewgenow K, Hodges JK (February 1997). "Binding activity of 5alpha-reduced gestagens to the progestin receptor from African elephant (Loxodonta africana)".
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Terán-Pérez G, Arana-Lechuga Y, Esqueda-León E, Santana-Miranda R, Rojas-Zamorano JÁ, Velázquez Moctezuma J (October 2012). "Steroid hormones and sleep regulation".
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Piper T, Schlug C, Mareck U, Schänzer W (May 2011). "Investigations on changes in ¹³C/¹²C ratios of endogenous urinary steroids after pregnenolone administration".
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In March 2019, brexanolone was approved in the United States for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adult women, the first drug approved by the U.S.
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He J, Evans CO, Hoffman SW, Oyesiku NM, Stein DG (October 2004). "Progesterone and allopregnanolone reduce inflammatory cytokines after traumatic brain injury".
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Rupprecht R, Reul JM, Trapp T, van Steensel B, Wetzel C, Damm K, et al. (September 1993). "Progesterone receptor-mediated effects of neuroactive steroids".
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for use by intravenous infusion. Each mL of brexanolone solution contains 5 mg allopregnanolone, 250 mg sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin, 0.265 mg
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Patte-Mensah C, Meyer L, Taleb O, Mensah-Nyagan AG (February 2014). "Potential role of allopregnanolone for a safe and effective therapy of neuropathic pain".
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Frye C, Seliga A (May 2002). "Olanzapine and progesterone have dose-dependent and additive effects to enhance lordosis and progestin concentrations of rats".
12489: 12188: 10491: 9922: 8590: 8575: 1033:, including anxiolytic, sedative, and anticonvulsant activity. Endogenously produced allopregnanolone exerts a neurophysiological role by fine-tuning of GABA 188: 13824: 11100: 10921: 10525: 10496: 8560: 8555: 8550: 14037: 1064:, though the implications of this action are unclear. In addition to its actions on GABA receptors, allopregnanolone, like progesterone, is known to be a 805:
Women experiencing moderate to severe postpartum depression when treated with a single dose of intravenous brexanolone display a significant reduction in
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InChI=1S/C21H34O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h14-19,23H,4-12H2,1-3H3/t14-,15+,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
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levels) inhibit the activity of the receptor, while lower and higher concentration increases stimulate it. This seems to be a common effect of many GABA
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are generally required for the full infusion. More than five infusion bags are necessary for patients weighing more than 90 kg (200 lbs).
11442: 10197: 9792: 7444: 7282: 6265: 3860:"Inhibition of evoked glutamate release by neurosteroid allopregnanolone via inhibition of L-type calcium channels in rat medial prefrontal cortex" 3350:
Morris KD, Moorefield CN, Amin J (October 1999). "Differential modulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type C receptor by neuroactive steroids".
13817: 12594: 10481: 6346: 12409: 13907: 12219: 11619: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10667: 4639:"Allopregnanolone elevations following pregnenolone administration are associated with enhanced activation of emotion regulation neurocircuits" 14077: 13882: 11397: 10976: 10971: 10961: 1236:(which reliably elevates allopregnanolone levels) has been found to have negative effects on mood, while higher doses have a neutral effect. 913:
effects. Fluctuations in the levels of allopregnanolone and the other neurosteroids seem to play an important role in the pathophysiology of
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Bäckström T, Bixo M, Johansson M, Nyberg S, Ossewaarde L, Ragagnin G, et al. (February 2014). "Allopregnanolone and mood disorders".
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development; placental progesterone in the male fetus is the feedstock of this pathway; deficiencies in this pathway lead to insufficient
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States, (Trial 1/NCT02942004, Trial 3/NCT02614541, Trial 2/ NCT02942017) of 247 women with moderate or severe postpartum depression.
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for "A Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of SAGE-547 in Participants With Moderate Postpartum Depression (547-PPD-202C)" at
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receptor – moderate level increases (in the range of 1.5–2 nmol/L total allopregnanolone, which are approximately equivalent to
1174: 4930: 2956:"The role of sex steroids in catamenial epilepsy and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: implications for diagnosis and treatment" 833:(3–13% at infusion doses of 90–270 μg over a one-hour period). Serious or severe adverse effects are rare but may include 5714: 4878:
for "A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of SAGE-547 in Participants With Severe Postpartum Depression (547-PPD-202B)" at
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Saudan C, Desmarchelier A, Sottas PE, Mangin P, Saugy M (March 2005). "Urinary marker of oral pregnenolone administration".
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The biosynthesis of allopregnanolone in the brain starts with the conversion of progesterone into 5α-dihydroprogesterone by
12399: 9908: 4688:"Brain distribution and behavioral effects of progesterone and pregnenolone after intranasal or intravenous administration" 1197: 1170: 4783:
Herd MB, Belelli D, Lambert JJ (October 2007). "Neurosteroid modulation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors".
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exhibit the greatest potentiation. Allopregnanolone has also been found to act as a positive allosteric modulator of the
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Mellor DJ, Diesch TJ, Gunn AJ, Bennet L (November 2005). "The importance of 'awareness' for understanding fetal pain".
130: 4268:"Alprazolam and standard antidepressants in the treatment of depression: a meta-analysis of the antidepressant effect" 3906:"Inhibition of recombinant L-type voltage-gated calcium channels by positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors" 1616: 1450: 12584: 11134: 11062: 9886: 9317: 5257: 4390: 3767:"Progesterone receptor A (PRA) and PRB-independent effects of progesterone on gonadotropin-releasing hormone release" 3199: 2221: 1575: 996: 765: 662: 143: 12404: 13851: 13150: 12339: 11123: 7235: 5669: 5388: 4968: 4963: 1069: 806: 14626: 13085: 12749: 5413: 1048:
receptor. While allopregnanolone, like other inhibitory neurosteroids such as THDOC, positively modulates all GABA
1025:. Allopregnanolone has effects similar to those of other positive allosteric modulators of the GABA action at GABA 2443: 1684: 358: 218: 111: 12880: 12284: 5073: 1150:
receptor. The action of allopregnanolone at these receptors may be related, in part, to its neuroprotective and
14903: 14308: 13798: 13671: 12624: 11557: 11153: 6020: 5654: 5363: 5024: 1531: 1131: 1080:. Along with the other inhibitory neurosteroids, allopregnanolone appears to have little or no action at other 834: 1623:. It is provided at an allopregnanolone concentration of 100 mg/20 mL (5 mg/mL) in single-dose 13681: 10832: 8837: 6156: 5965: 1523: 1422: 1065: 1014: 749: 5383: 5328: 14818: 13778: 13105: 12987: 12754: 12654: 12619: 12183: 11055: 10861: 9882: 4362: 2449: 2282: 1543: 1154:
properties. Also like progesterone, recent evidence has shown that allopregnanolone is an activator of the
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Increased levels of allopregnanolone can produce paradoxical effects, including negative mood, anxiety,
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Warner MD, Peabody CA, Whiteford HA, Hollister LE (April 1988). "Alprazolam as an antidepressant".
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Wetzel CH, Hermann B, Behl C, Pestel E, Rammes G, Zieglgänsberger W, et al. (September 1998).
2527: 1747:"5α-Pregnane-3α-ol-20-one Identified as an Active Molecular Species of Steroid Anesthetic in Brain" 1667:
Brexanolone was under development as an intravenously administered medication for the treatment of
1632: 1372: 1081: 14918: 12414: 12279: 6115: 5724: 5232: 13095: 12895: 12739: 12694: 12569: 11287: 10011: 9942: 7223: 5709: 5554: 4446:"A Rationale for Allopregnanolone Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders: Basic and Clinical Studies" 1628: 1345: 1233: 1037:
receptor and modulating the action of several positive allosteric modulators and agonists at GABA
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Brexanolone is used to treat postpartum depression in adult women, administered as a continuous
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Ducharme N, Banks WA, Morley JE, Robinson SM, Niehoff ML, Mattern C, Farr SA (September 2010).
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Bäckström T, Andersson A, Andreé L, Birzniece V, Bixo M, Björn I, et al. (December 2003).
1722: 1454: 1317: 1313: 1285: 956: 862: 267: 11092: 4533: 1220:. This appears to be because allopregnanolone possesses biphasic, U-shaped actions at the GABA 771: 509: 14923: 12920: 12724: 12609: 12479: 12246: 12235: 12142: 12091: 12052: 10991: 10878: 10446: 10352: 9948: 9829: 9507: 6499: 5915: 5704: 5624: 5051: 4916: 4394: 1396: 1365: 1232:
receptor positive allosteric modulators. In accordance, acute administration of low doses of
1107: 922: 822: 821:(13–21%), headache (18%), nausea (10%), dry mouth (3–11%), loss of consciousness (3–5%), and 741: 711: 14143: 14133: 5604: 5599: 5433: 5428: 5209: 4299:"Characterization of brain neurons that express enzymes mediating neurosteroid biosynthesis" 4297:
Agís-Balboa RC, Pinna G, Zhubi A, Maloku E, Veldic M, Costa E, Guidotti A (September 2006).
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Finocchi C, Ferrari M (May 2011). "Female reproductive steroids and neuronal excitability".
2759:"Changes in brain testosterone and allopregnanolone biosynthesis elicit aggressive behavior" 14481: 14453: 14443: 14062: 13298: 13252: 13234: 13209: 13066: 13012: 12997: 12972: 12804: 12679: 12579: 12524: 12137: 12002: 11982: 11822: 11767: 11682: 11472: 11019: 10719: 10264: 10230: 9611: 8237: 8112: 7178: 7093: 6090: 5950: 5498: 5458: 4310: 3824: 2910: 2770: 1794: 1715: 1597: 1558: 1465: 794: 469: 449: 319: 14138: 8701: 5975: 5634: 5629: 5418: 5408: 3293:
Nik AM, Pressly B, Singh V, Antrobus S, Hulsizer S, Rogawski MA, et al. (July 2017).
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signaling, and inhibiting excessive neuroimmune activation. Many co-occurring symptoms of
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Allopregnanolone possesses a wide variety of effects, including, in no particular order,
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Modulator, in the Treatment of Postpartum Depression in Adults: A Comprehensive Review"
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receptor-potentiating neurosteroids may preferentially target δ-subunit–containing GABA
1057: 870: 838: 5995: 5990: 5664: 3479:"Functional antagonism of gonadal steroids at the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor" 3263: 3059: 2793: 2612:"Review of Allopregnanolone Agonist Therapy for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders" 1892: 1815: 1782: 1165:
receptor positive allosteric modulators, allopregnanolone has been found to act as an
14461: 14168: 13160: 12769: 12714: 12664: 12379: 12162: 11882: 11762: 11642: 10476: 10356: 10158: 9857: 9628: 9571: 9512: 9280: 8852: 7947: 7724: 7719: 7267: 7195: 7097: 6616: 5719: 5639: 5224: 5164: 4853: 4824:"Neurosteroids as novel antidepressants and anxiolytics: GABA-A receptors and beyond" 4810: 4806: 4752: 4717: 4668: 4619: 4576: 4539: 4514: 4475: 4416: 4338: 4279: 4248: 4221: 4192:"Neurosteroids as novel antidepressants and anxiolytics: GABA-A receptors and beyond" 4155: 4124: 4112: 4066: 4020: 3973: 3935: 3881: 3840: 3796: 3747: 3698: 3646: 3589: 3585: 3554: 3540: 3500: 3451: 3408: 3359: 3332: 3267: 3232: 3205: 3195: 3168: 3112: 3063: 3020: 2985: 2928: 2880: 2868: 2833: 2798: 2739: 2679: 2675: 2643: 2589: 2528:"Zulresso (brexanolone) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more" 2422: 2373: 2237: 2217: 2175: 2163: 1942: 1896: 1858: 1820: 1763: 1746: 1484: 1281: 1146:, with its activity at these receptors about a magnitude more potent than at the GABA 914: 890: 886: 761: 103: 11661: 11657: 11585: 6043: 6038: 5980: 5549: 4890:
for "A Study to Evaluate SAGE-547 in Patients With Severe Postpartum Depression" at
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receptors. It is possible that neurosteroids like allopregnanolone may act on other
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Edinoff AN, Odisho AS, Lewis K, Kaskas A, Hunt G, Cornett EM, et al. (2021).
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Allopregnanolone acts as a highly potent positive allosteric modulator of the GABA
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Sleiter N, Pang Y, Park C, Horton TH, Dong J, Thomas P, Levine JE (August 2009).
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into allopregnanolone. Allopregnanolone in the brain is produced by cortical and
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receptor PAMs like brexanolone have antidepressant effects is unknown. Other GABA
1166: 906: 689: 299: 277: 254: 22: 11589: 11581: 6176: 4839: 4207: 2971: 1446: 1421:(5-pregnane-3,20-diol). In addition, allopregnanolone is one of four isomers of 777:
Brexanolone was approved for medical use in the United States in 2019. The U.S.
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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is reduced to produce allopregnanolone, and progesterone is reduced to produce
1073: 1030: 1018: 902: 854: 753: 181: 11593: 9900: 4151: 3016: 2574: 2501:"New Postpartum Depression Drug Could Be Hard To Access For Moms Most In Need" 1938: 1256:, are not thought of as antidepressants and have no proven efficacy, although 1130:). In addition, allopregnanolone was reported in 2012 to be an agonist of the 14862: 14711: 14586: 14471: 14433: 14328: 14293: 14228: 14027: 13987: 13887: 13647: 13543: 13443: 13348: 13175: 12925: 12885: 12719: 12604: 12474: 12147: 11977: 11947: 11887: 11837: 11832: 11722: 11692: 11638: 11467: 11282: 11217: 10745: 10655: 10602: 10571: 10324: 10244: 10203: 10154: 10111: 10083: 9833: 9796: 9670: 9596: 9591: 9581: 9517: 9457: 9387: 9232: 9189: 8395: 8360: 8335: 8147: 8007: 7987: 7982: 7972: 7967: 7867: 7757: 7699: 7694: 7679: 7659: 7649: 7629: 7619: 7609: 7574: 7544: 7534: 7479: 7403: 7350: 7335: 7119: 7066: 6854: 6726: 6701: 6696: 6636: 6611: 5836: 5333: 2307: 1648: 1644: 1410: 1089: 1085: 233: 4323: 4298: 3921: 3394: 3159: 3142: 2923: 2898: 2783: 2758: 1714:
has also been found to act as a prodrug of allopregnanolone, though also of
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designations, and granted approval of Zulresso to Sage Therapeutics, Inc.
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Sripada RK, Marx CE, King AP, Rampton JC, Ho SS, Liberzon I (June 2013).
3782: 3733: 2628: 2208:. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 186. Elsevier. pp. 113–137. 1824: 1458: 1119: 1118:
of the PR, and for this reason, allopregnanolone can produce PR-mediated
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Sex Differences in the Human Brain, their Underpinnings and Implications
1276:
receptors, and enhance both tonic and phasic inhibition mediated by GABA
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of allopregnanolone with similar activity and effects exist, including
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Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
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Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
13135: 13110: 12957: 12947: 12915: 12900: 12854: 12809: 12764: 12709: 12659: 12434: 12384: 12324: 11967: 11962: 11937: 11912: 11907: 11877: 11827: 11817: 11797: 11667: 11452: 11447: 11437: 11262: 11242: 11232: 11227: 11182: 11009: 10966: 10951: 10946: 10817: 10761: 10757: 10650: 10581: 10521: 10461: 10456: 10422: 10332: 10328: 10269: 10259: 10238: 10184: 10088: 10055: 9810: 9762: 9757: 9742: 9700: 9695: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9601: 9497: 9482: 9422: 9407: 9392: 9212: 9123: 9078: 9043: 9033: 9003: 8998: 8983: 8957: 8919: 8914: 8891: 8886: 8871: 8777: 8772: 8653: 8531: 8521: 8513: 8448: 8425: 8405: 8400: 8370: 8355: 8325: 8307: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8262: 8247: 8242: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8192: 8167: 8117: 8102: 8097: 8082: 8067: 8047: 8042: 8032: 8022: 8017: 8012: 7932: 7927: 7902: 7832: 7812: 7782: 7704: 7639: 7569: 7559: 7524: 7421: 7325: 7088: 6974: 6909: 6904: 6879: 6874: 6864: 6859: 6769: 6711: 6676: 6656: 6621: 6577: 6435: 6392: 6364: 6298: 6240: 6085: 6033: 5524: 5179: 2605: 2603: 1698: 1512: 1508: 1376: 1349: 1110:(PR). However, allopregnanolone can be intracellularly oxidized into 933: 894: 737: 733: 395: 332: 307: 83: 6413: 6266: 4615: 3858:
Hu AQ, Wang ZM, Lan DM, Fu YM, Zhu YH, Dong Y, Zheng P (July 2007).
1417:(3-dihydroprogesterone; pregn-4-en-3-ol-20-one), and the isomers of 1072:, and also appears to act as a negative allosteric modulator of the 14591: 14571: 14541: 14413: 14373: 14223: 14213: 14087: 13518: 13473: 13076: 13071: 12829: 12469: 12369: 12364: 12121: 12047: 11862: 11852: 11672: 11427: 11417: 11377: 11372: 11362: 11327: 11277: 11272: 11177: 11004: 10790: 10775: 10765: 10753: 10622: 10612: 10598: 10412: 10278: 10254: 10213: 10078: 9867: 9800: 9777: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9658: 9632: 9492: 9452: 9432: 9412: 9402: 9342: 9337: 9151: 9113: 9063: 9028: 8993: 8988: 8972: 8967: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8924: 8812: 8620: 8497: 8483: 8458: 8453: 8443: 8415: 8202: 8197: 8177: 8157: 8152: 7952: 7907: 7887: 7852: 7842: 7729: 7684: 7674: 7579: 7474: 7454: 7370: 6839: 6795: 6519: 6504: 6347: 5519: 5508: 5305: 5282: 5174: 4797: 3091:"The emergence of human consciousness: from fetal to neonatal life" 2850: 2026: 1527: 1268:
receptors and subpopulations differently than benzodiazepines. GABA
1103:
Unlike progesterone, allopregnanolone is inactive at the classical
999: 941: 882: 866: 842: 826: 818: 725: 489: 420: 125: 30: 13402: 5238:
11-Dehydrocorticosterone (11-oxocorticosterone, 17-deoxycortisone)
4137: 2600: 1783:"Progesterone biotransformation by plant cell suspension cultures" 1260:
has historically been prescribed for depression. Neurosteroid GABA
627: 14801: 14786: 14716: 14178: 13902: 13338: 13313: 13308: 13229: 12905: 12117: 12097: 11677: 11648: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11477: 11381: 11267: 11202: 11197: 10901: 10733: 10402: 10348: 10286: 10189: 10093: 10039: 10031: 10016: 9995: 9990: 9814: 9804: 9563: 9502: 9477: 9472: 9347: 9327: 9307: 9128: 9118: 9103: 9088: 9073: 9058: 9053: 9038: 9023: 8904: 8643: 8503: 7957: 7664: 7365: 6661: 5534: 5529: 5043: 3379:"Neuroactive steroids and human recombinant rho1 GABAC receptors" 2896: 2341: 2306:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1740: 1738: 1706: 1612: 1425:(3,5-tetrahydroprogesterone), with the other three isomers being 1402: 1115: 918: 874: 696: 12329: 11707: 11527: 11337: 11122: 10729: 10047: 10003: 9747: 9710: 9332: 9285: 9156: 9138: 9098: 8782: 8580: 6385:
Tooltip Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
6208: 4908: 4558: 4238: 3525:"Neurosteroid regulation of central nervous system development" 2342:
Frieder A, Fersh M, Hainline R, Deligiannidis KM (March 2019).
1924: 1413:(5-dihydroprogesterone; 5-pregnane-3,20-dione), the isomers of 1325: 1189: 1181: 520: 287: 283: 12625:
Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate (hydroxyprogesterone enanthate)
4048: 4001: 3571: 2660: 1735: 1507:(11α-(dimethylamino)-2β-ethoxy-3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one), 12077: 10362: 9108: 6576: 4822:
Zorumski CF, Paul SM, Covey DF, Mennerick S (November 2019).
4495: 4190:
Zorumski CF, Paul SM, Covey DF, Mennerick S (November 2019).
1384: 1380: 1329: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1053: 972: 949: 618: 500: 342: 337: 291: 12620:
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate)
4094: 2609: 1511:(21-chloro-3α-hydroxy-2β-morpholin-4-yl-5β-pregnan-20-one), 545: 10822: 10694: 10367: 8541: 6446: 4685: 4296: 4265: 2610:
Walkery A, Leader LD, Cooke E, VandenBerg A (9 July 2021).
2146:
Scott LJ (May 2019). "Brexanolone: First Global Approval".
1624: 480: 13839: 6314: 4821: 4189: 3181: 2953: 1679:, but development for these indications was discontinued. 11135: 10308: 4601: 4278:(3). Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK): 183–188. 3910:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
3249: 3225:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
2505: 2277:"FDA approves first treatment for post-partum depression" 2057: 1203: 13852: 3955: 3184:
Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies, 4th Edition
2551: 2082:"DEA Schedules Postpartum Depression Treatment Zulresso" 817:
Side effects of brexanolone include dizziness (10–20%),
3617:"Clinical Potential of Neurosteroids for CNS Disorders" 3476: 3292: 2954:
Guille C, Spencer S, Cavus I, Epperson CN (July 2008).
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Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate benzilic acid hydrazone
11558: 11154: 7297: 4636: 4531: 3222: 3045: 2899:"Pathogenesis in menstrual cycle-linked CNS disorders" 1744: 702:. As a medication, allopregnanolone is referred to as 14836: 13682: 10833: 4734: 4525: 3813: 3764: 3299:
Receptor Subtype Modulators and Blockers Using DiSBAC
1745:
Krieger NR, Mok WM, Herschkowitz S (September 1990).
1387:. Less than 1% is excreted as unchanged brexanolone. 12234: 6418:
Tooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors
6271:
Tooltip Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
4535:
Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Epilepsy
3377:
Li W, Jin X, Covey DF, Steinbach JH (October 2007).
3349: 6752: 6352:
Tooltip Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors
4984:
Progestogen (as a medication; including progestins)
4532:Devinsky O, Schachter S, Pacia S (1 January 2005). 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 3376: 3088: 2042: 1840: 1780: 13407:Tooltip Selective progesterone receptor modulators 4782: 2756: 14884:GABAA-rho receptor positive allosteric modulators 9850:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: 6594: 2390: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1522:The 21-hydroxylated derivative of this compound, 1316:of brexanolone is approximately 3 L/kg. Its 1288:, and others, to mediate antidepressant effects. 929:, and various other neuropsychiatric conditions. 14860: 6817: 5253:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (21-deoxycorticosterone) 4443: 4266:Srisurapanont M, Boonyanaruthee V (March 1997). 4174: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1553:The FDA granted the application for brexanolone 408: 13718:11-Deoxycortisol (17α,21-dihydroxyprogesterone) 9930: 7154: 6213:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors 4491: 4489: 4090: 4088: 4044: 4042: 3997: 3995: 3951: 3949: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3662: 3660: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3002: 2892: 2890: 2703: 2701: 2438: 2436: 1781:Yagen B, Gallili GE, Mateles RI (August 1978). 1647:to a target concentration of 1 mg/mL with 1017:of the action of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at 383: 13091:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate 12053:Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate) 5555:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 4450:Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 3715: 2757:Pinna G, Costa E, Guidotti A (February 2005). 1920: 1918: 1874: 1872: 557:DTXSID901016239 DTXSID1046342, DTXSID901016239 142: 14879:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators 13825: 12420:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone) 12247: 12220: 12194:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators 11108: 10992: 10879: 9916: 7283: 6157: 5025: 4924: 4444:Morrow AL, Boero G, Porcu P (February 2020). 3140: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 1961: 1836: 1834: 1356:. It is not metabolized significantly by the 1284:, including membrane progesterone receptors, 1264:receptor PAMs are known to interact with GABA 1052:receptor isoforms, those isoforms containing 12410:16-Methylene-17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate 12189:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators 4679: 4630: 4595: 4552: 4486: 4131: 4085: 4039: 3992: 3946: 3892: 3851: 3807: 3758: 3709: 3657: 3608: 3511: 3370: 3343: 3082: 3039: 2996: 2947: 2887: 2844: 2809: 2750: 2698: 2654: 2545: 2433: 2384: 2335: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 1776: 1774: 1585:Zulresso is a brand name of the medication. 1134:(mPRs) discovered shortly before, including 129: 14108: 7299: 7188: 7005: 6945: 6451:Tooltip Serotonin modulator and stimulators 4538:. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 378–. 4423: 3857: 3565: 3470: 3427: 2271: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2022:"Zulresso- brexanolone injection, solution" 1915: 1869: 1582:in the context of its use as a medication. 1491:(3α,21-dihydroxy-5α-pregnane-11,20-dione), 14159:Allopregnanedione (5α-dihydroprogesterone) 13832: 13818: 13713:11-Deoxycortisone (21-hydroxyprogesterone) 12805:Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate) 12227: 12213: 11115: 11101: 9923: 9909: 7290: 7276: 6319:Tooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors 6171: 6164: 6150: 5550:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 5032: 5018: 4931: 4917: 3666: 3614: 2903:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2498: 2391:Wilkinson ST, Sanacora G (February 2019). 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2182: 1878: 1831: 1499:(3α-hydroxy-3β-methyl-5α-pregnan-20-one), 559: 448: 12397:17α-Substituted progesterone derivatives: 12305:17α-Methyl-11-deoxycorticosterone acetate 11140:Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 4847: 4796: 4711: 4662: 4469: 4332: 4322: 4215: 3929: 3903: 3875: 3790: 3741: 3716:Pang Y, Dong J, Thomas P (January 2013). 3692: 3640: 3548: 3494: 3402: 3326: 3158: 3106: 3089:Lagercrantz H, Changeux JP (March 2009). 2979: 2922: 2792: 2782: 2733: 2637: 2627: 2583: 2573: 2416: 2367: 2231: 1814: 1771: 1762: 1239: 987: 468: 13857:Tooltip Constitutive androstane receptor 11683:Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide) 11081:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators 9960: 7046: 2104: 1368:of brexanolone is nine hours. Its total 1244:The mechanism by which neurosteroid GABA 809:which persisted 30 days post-treatment. 12840:Oxogestone phenpropionate (xinogestone) 12800:Gestonorone acetate (gestronol acetate) 7257: 5039: 2492: 2248: 1593:In the United States, brexanolone is a 555: 428: 102: 14861: 14612:Pregnanedione (5β-dihydroprogesterone) 13998:Pregnanedione (5β-dihydroprogesterone) 13677:Tooltip Membrane progesterone receptor 12430:Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate) 11563:Tooltip negative allosteric modulators 11159:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators 5334:Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione) 4371:from the original on 28 September 2019 3522: 3048:Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews 1787:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1564: 1495:(3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-11,20-dione), 982: 848: 13813: 13687:Tooltip Progestin and adipoQ receptor 12208: 11096: 10838:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor 9904: 7271: 7256: 7141: 7045: 6816: 6575: 6188: 6145: 5545:16β-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxyestradiol) 5013: 4912: 2203: 2145: 2092:from the original on 3 September 2019 2076: 2074: 1843:General and Comparative Endocrinology 1619:(betadex sulfobutyl ether sodium), a 1519:(3α-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-11,20-dione). 1503:(21-hydroxy-5β-pregnane-3,20-dione), 1401:Allopregnanolone is a pregnane (C21) 1286:T-type voltage-gated calcium channels 1171:L-type voltage-gated calcium channels 528: 508: 227: 137: 120: 88: 70: 10530:4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 10388:4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine 9891:GABA metabolism/transport modulators 4409: 2707: 2664:The European Journal of Neuroscience 2616:Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2291:from the original on 11 October 2019 1927:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 1685:corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) 1198:G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 800: 200: 10353:trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) 9508:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) 6757:Tooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants 5715:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 17β-sulfate 3817:Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 3448:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68062412.x 2818:Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 1673:super-refractory status epilepticus 1296: 695:which is made in the body from the 488: 399: 13: 12876:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate 10957:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242) 8571:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain 4775: 4241:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 4017:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.061 3621:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 3295:"Rapid Throughput Analysis of GABA 3192:10.1093/med/9780199746545.003.0077 3134: 2214:10.1016/B978-0-444-53630-3.00008-7 2204:Reddy DS (2010). "Neurosteroids". 2071: 1615:of synthetic allopregnanolone and 1603: 1464:and pyramidal-like neurons of the 971:, which occurs during normal male 16:Endogenous inhibitory neurosteroid 14: 14940: 13784:Progestogens and antiprogestogens 13191:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene) 12585:Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate 11768:Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine) 9318:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate 7142: 6599:Tooltip Tricyclic antidepressants 5258:18-Hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone 5108:11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregnenolone 4866: 4431:"Brexanolone - Sage Therapeutics" 4357:"Drug Trials Snapshots: Zulresso" 3060:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.01.006 2478:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2474:"New Drug Therapy Approvals 2019" 2444:"Drug Approval Package: Zulresso" 1576:International Nonproprietary Name 1364:of brexanolone are inactive. The 1320:is more than 99%. Brexanolone is 14846: 13151:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate 13084:; Anabolic–androgenic steroids: 12340:Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether 11124:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 4969:Pharmacokinetics of progesterone 4964:Pharmacodynamics of progesterone 4938: 4807:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.03.007 4692:European Journal of Pharmacology 3904:Earl DE, Tietz EI (April 2011). 3615:Reddy DS, Estes WA (July 2016). 3541:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.04.011 2676:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02084.x 2301: 2287:(Press release). 19 March 2019. 1764:10.1097/00000542-199009001-00702 1530:and other conditions, including 650:CC(=O)1CC21(CC32CC43(CC(C4)O)C)C 588: 38: 29: 12855:Segesterone acetate (nestorone) 12747:19-Norprogesterone derivatives: 12400:6α-Methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone 12148:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine) 11473:Suxethonium (succinyldicholine) 11468:Suxamethonium (succinylcholine) 9738:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum) 5464:Dihydrotestosterone glucuronide 4785:Pharmacology & Therapeutics 4749:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.06.008 4728: 4511:10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.11.005 4437: 4383: 4349: 4290: 4259: 4232: 4109:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.07.005 3529:Pharmacology & Therapeutics 3303:(3) Membrane Potential Red Dye" 3286: 3243: 3216: 3175: 3143:"Alternative androgen pathways" 2865:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.07.004 2520: 2466: 2313: 1617:sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin 1588: 1451:3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1440: 1433:(5α-pregnan-3β-ol-20-one), and 1308:of less than 5%, necessitating 1291: 1132:membrane progesterone receptors 829:to a degree similar to that of 812: 788: 675:Key:AURFZBICLPNKBZ-SYBPFIFISA-N 14164:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone) 13008:Norethisterone (norethindrone) 12785:Fluoro furanyl norprogesterone 12405:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate 12352:Retroprogesterone derivatives: 8687:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone) 5135:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone 4959:Progesterone (as a medication) 4655:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.12.008 4573:10.1016/j.steroids.2004.12.007 4063:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.02.003 2726:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.07.005 2499:Chatterjee R (21 March 2019). 1655:prior to administration. Five 1532:post-traumatic stress disorder 1471: 835:altered state of consciousness 594: 582: 1: 14819:Receptor/signaling modulators 14777:Tropanyl 3,5-dimethulbenzoate 14627:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile 13779:Receptor/signaling modulators 13086:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone 12750:17α-Methyl-19-norprogesterone 12252:Tooltip Progesterone receptor 12184:Receptor/signaling modulators 11838:Hexamethonium (benzohexonium) 11056:Receptor/signaling modulators 10997:Tooltip Glycine transporter 2 10907:Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838) 10884:Tooltip Glycine transporter 1 9883:Receptor/signaling modulators 8439:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin) 5414:3α-Androstanediol glucuronide 3264:10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00149-5 2086:Monthly Prescribing Reference 1893:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00689-3 1807:10.1128/AEM.36.2.213-216.1978 1728: 1524:tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone 1066:negative allosteric modulator 1015:positive allosteric modulator 750:positive allosteric modulator 14909:Pregnane X receptor agonists 13794:Estrogen receptor modulators 13789:Androgen receptor modulators 13176:Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol) 13106:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone 12988:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate 12881:17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone 12780:Fluoro ethyl norprogesterone 12755:18-Methylsegesterone acetate 12655:Medroxyprogesterone caproate 12285:9α-Bromo-11-ketoprogesterone 11074:receptor positive modulators 9633:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine) 8718:anabolic-androgenic steroids 7500:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital 7305:receptor positive modulators 6819:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 5103:17α,21-Dihydroxypregnenolone 4704:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.05.033 4363:Food and Drug Administration 3586:10.1016/0896-6273(93)90156-l 3141:Masiutin M, Yadav M (2023). 3108:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181973b0d 2450:Food and Drug Administration 2409:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.11.007 2283:Food and Drug Administration 1546:(FDA) specifically for PPD. 1544:Food and Drug Administration 1390: 1204:Biphasic actions at the GABA 1161:Similarly to many other GABA 779:Food and Drug Administration 706:, sold under the brand name 366:1-phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone 7: 14354:Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 14113:Tooltip Pregnane X receptor 13841:Xenobiotic-sensing receptor 13214:nandrolone phenylpropionate 13156:Dimethandrolone undecanoate 12650:Medroxyprogesterone acetate 12615:Hydroxyprogesterone acetate 12495:Chlormethenmadinone acetate 11918:Methorphan (racemethorphan) 11248:Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate 8273:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904) 7013:Tooltip Monoamine oxidase B 6953:Tooltip Monoamine oxidase A 6582:tetracyclic antidepressants 5484:Etiocholanolone glucuronide 5469:Dihydrotestosterone sulfate 4954:Progesterone (as a hormone) 4840:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100196 4208:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100196 2972:10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.02.004 1662: 1437:(5β-pregnan-3β-ol-20-one). 1429:(5β-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one), 841:, presyncope, fatigue, and 797:over a period of 60 hours. 781:(FDA) considers it to be a 724:of brexanolone may include 10: 14945: 12871:6,6-Difluoronorethisterone 11298:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium 10112:chlorobutanol (chloretone) 8601:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin 6490:Dextromethorphan/bupropion 5384:16α-Hydroxyandrostenedione 5329:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione 5314:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone 4979:Progestogen (as a hormone) 3837:10.1016/j.taap.2003.12.027 3633:10.1016/j.tips.2016.04.003 3523:Mellon SH (October 2007). 2830:10.2174/138955712802762167 2360:10.1007/s40263-019-00605-7 2160:10.1007/s40265-019-01121-0 1580:United States Adopted Name 1537: 1394: 572:Chemical and physical data 14889:Glycine receptor agonists 14810: 14106: 13850: 13771: 13751: 13695: 13670: 13552: 13397: 13276:Spirolactone derivatives: 13146:Dimethandrolone buciclate 12867:Testosterone derivatives: 12635:Mecigestone (pentarane B) 12465:Bromethenmadinone acetate 12355:20α-Dihydrodydrogesterone 12267:Progesterone derivatives: 12259: 12245: 12176: 12090: 11551: 11147: 11133: 11047: 10990: 10877: 10860: 10831: 10227:pregnenolone (eltanolone) 10204:Glutamic acid (glutamate) 9958: 9941: 9876: 9526: 9294: 9231: 9198: 9165: 9137: 8851: 8793:Pregnanolone (eltanolone) 8672: 8629: 8540: 8512: 8424: 8306: 7748: 7435: 7336:Chlorobutanol (cloretone) 7311: 7265: 7213: 7148: 7137: 7054: 7041: 7003: 6943: 6829: 6825: 6812: 6788: 6750: 6592: 6588: 6571: 6472: 6444: 6411: 6378: 6345: 6312: 6264: 6206: 6202: 6184: 6077: 6006:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 6001:7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 5849: 5767: 5507: 5324:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 5304: 5295: 5223: 5125: 5116: 5050: 4974:Progesterone vaginal ring 4946: 4604:Drug Testing and Analysis 4152:10.1007/s00213-006-0417-0 3667:Thomas P, Pang Y (2012). 3436:Journal of Neurochemistry 3017:10.1007/s10072-011-0532-5 2708:Frye CA (December 2009). 2575:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.699740 1939:10.1016/j.mce.2004.04.009 1881:Physiology & Behavior 1669:major depressive disorder 1082:ligand-gated ion channels 961:androgen backdoor pathway 783:first-in-class medication 658: 638: 616: 603: 576: 571: 539: 519: 499: 479: 459: 439: 419: 394: 374: 354: 349: 331: 318: 276: 266: 253: 245: 217: 212: 187: 171: 157: 110: 96: 78: 61: 51: 46: 37: 28: 14737:Testosterone isocaproate 14652:Reverse triiodothyronine 13429:5α-Dihydronorethisterone 13424:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 13334:3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide 13101:19-Nor-5-androstenedione 13021:norethisterone enanthate 12977:levonorgestrel butanoate 12158:Phosphatidylethanolamine 11063:GABA receptor modulators 9965:Tooltip Glycine receptor 9887:GABA receptor modulators 9797:sulfonmethane (sulfonal) 7196:Rubidium chloride (RbCl) 5891:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone 5832:Pregnanediol glucuronide 5494:Testosterone glucuronide 5454:Androsterone glucuronide 5394:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA sulfate 5263:18-Hydroxycorticosterone 5215:3α,5α-Tetrahydrocortisol 5140:5α-Dihydrocorticosterone 4417:"KEGG DRUG: Brexanolone" 4097:Progress in Neurobiology 4051:Psychoneuroendocrinology 2853:Progress in Neurobiology 2714:Psychoneuroendocrinology 1633:sodium citrate dihydrate 1574:Brexanolone is both the 1569: 1375:is 1 L/h/kg. It is 1346:glucuronosyltransferases 304:glucuronosyltransferases 14129:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 14124:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone 13723:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 13459:Metapristone (RU-42633) 13240:Trenbolone (trienolone) 13096:19-Nor-5-androstenediol 12896:Chloroethynylnorgestrel 12810:Gestronol (gestonorone) 12740:Triamcinolone acetonide 12695:Methenmadinone caproate 12570:Fluorometholone acetate 12315:20β-Dihydroprogesterone 12310:20α-Dihydroprogesterone 12300:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone 11938:Morphanol (racemorphan) 11878:Laudexium (laudolissin) 11288:Desformylflustrabromine 10708:3β-androsterone sulfate 10704:3α-androsterone sulfate 7059:Atypical antipsychotics 6126:11β-Hydroxyprogesterone 6121:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone 5797:20β-Dihydroprogesterone 5792:20α-Dihydroprogesterone 5787:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 5782:16α-Hydroxyprogesterone 5710:Estradiol 3-glucuronide 5190:17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 5185:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone 5093:17α-Hydroxypregnenolone 5088:11β-Hydroxypregnenolone 4324:10.1073/pnas.0606544103 3922:10.1124/jpet.110.178244 3864:Neuropsychopharmacology 3483:Molecular Endocrinology 3395:10.1124/jpet.107.127365 3147:WikiJournal of Medicine 2960:Epilepsy & Behavior 2924:10.1196/annals.1286.005 2784:10.1073/pnas.0409643102 2562:Frontiers in Psychiatry 1629:citric acid monohydrate 1360:system. The three main 1310:non-oral administration 1252:receptor PAMs, such as 1234:micronized progesterone 1114:, which does act as an 992:Allopregnanolone is an 936:, allopregnanolone and 825:(2–5%). It can produce 13708:5β-Dihydroprogesterone 13703:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 13309:SC-5233 (spirolactone) 13116:Bolandiol dipropionate 13017:norethisterone acetate 12690:Methenmadinone acetate 12485:Chlormadinone caproate 12445:Algestone acetophenide 12425:17α-Methylprogesterone 12360:20α-Dihydrotrengestone 12295:11-Deoxycorticosterone 12290:11-Dehydroprogesterone 12275:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 12270:3β-Dihydroprogesterone 10952:ORG-25935 (SCH-900435) 10141:Alkylbenzene sulfonate 9773:Retigabine (ezogabine) 9049:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696) 8616:7,8-Dihydromethysticin 8606:5,6-Dehydromethysticin 7485:Benzylbutylbarbiturate 5926:11-Deoxycorticosterone 5901:5β-Dihydroprogesterone 5896:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 5886:3β-Dihydroprogesterone 5881:3α-Dihydroprogesterone 5807:11-Deoxycorticosterone 5802:5α-Dihydroprogesterone 5444:Androstenediol sulfate 5424:5β-Dihydrotestosterone 5268:18-Hydroxyprogesterone 5248:11-Deoxycorticosterone 5145:11-Deoxycorticosterone 5098:21-Hydroxypregnenolone 4896:Clinical trial number 4884:Clinical trial number 4872:Clinical trial number 4828:Neurobiology of Stress 4737:Experimental Neurology 4196:Neurobiology of Stress 3877:10.1038/sj.npp.1301261 3496:10.1210/mend.12.9.0163 3352:Molecular Pharmacology 3319:10.1124/mol.117.108563 3307:Molecular Pharmacology 2720:(Suppl 1): S143–S161. 2532:reference.medscape.com 1855:10.1006/gcen.1996.6813 1723:traumatic brain injury 1701:progesterone, such as 1318:plasma protein binding 1314:volume of distribution 1240:Antidepressant effects 1128:5α-dihydroprogesterone 1124:5α-dihydroprogesterone 1112:5α-dihydroprogesterone 988:Molecular interactions 957:metabolic intermediate 955:Allopregnanolone is a 14904:Nicotinic antagonists 13868:6,7-Dimethylesculetin 13464:Mifepristone (RU-486) 13013:Norethisterone esters 12973:Levonorgestrel esters 12921:Ethinylandrostenediol 12725:Pentagestrone acetate 12610:Hydromadinone acetate 12480:Chlormadinone acetate 12415:17α-Bromoprogesterone 12280:6α-Methylprogesterone 12236:Progesterone receptor 12143:Glycerophosphocholine 11025:Opiranserin (VVZ-149) 10325:diethyl ether (ether) 6116:7α-Hydroxycholesterol 6096:Calcidiol/Calcifediol 5725:Estradiol 17β-sulfate 5705:Estradiol glucuronide 5625:27-Hydroxycholesterol 5233:5α-Dihydroaldosterone 5078:-Dihydroxycholesterol 4643:Biological Psychiatry 3160:10.15347/WJM/2023.003 3005:Neurological Sciences 1397:List of neurosteroids 1366:elimination half-life 1173:(L-VGCCs), including 1108:progesterone receptor 1029:receptor such as the 923:premenstrual syndrome 742:loss of consciousness 716:injection into a vein 712:postpartum depression 14455:Hypericum perforatum 14444:Hetacillin potassium 13799:List of progestogens 13299:Potassium canrenoate 13253:trenbolone enanthate 13235:Tetrahydrogestrinone 13210:nandrolone decanoate 13186:Metribolone (R-1881) 13067:Quingestanol acetate 12998:Metynodiol diacetate 12680:Melengestrol acetate 12580:Flumedroxone acetate 12525:Clomegestone acetate 12138:Dimethylethanolamine 12003:Rapacuronium bromide 11983:Pipecuronium bromide 11823:Gantacurium chloride 11783:Dizocilpine (MK-801) 11368:MEM-63,908 (RG-3487) 11318:Ethoxysebacylcholine 10720:pregnenolone sulfate 10700:Neuroactive steroids 10658:constituents (e.g., 10618:Cyanotriphenylborate 10579:Negative modulators: 10502:N,N-Dimethylmuscimol 10428:Cyanotriphenylborate 10265:Tetrahydrocannabinol 10231:pregnenolone acetate 10219:Neuroactive steroids 10192:constituents (e.g., 10101:Positive modulators: 9828:constituents (e.g., 9612:Deuterated etifoxine 8674:Neuroactive steroids 8644:Apronal (apronalide) 8496:constituents (e.g., 8113:N-Desalkylflurazepam 7180:Hypericum perforatum 7048:Adjunctive therapies 6091:7-Dehydrocholesterol 5951:Pregnenolone sulfate 5499:Testosterone sulfate 5459:Androsterone sulfate 3783:10.1210/en.2008-0774 3734:10.1210/en.2012-1772 3011:(Suppl 1): S31–S35. 2629:10.2147/DDDT.S240856 2554:"Brexanolone, a GABA 2397:Drug Discovery Today 1721:In animal models of 1716:pregnenolone sulfate 1693:neuroactive steroids 1598:controlled substance 1559:breakthrough therapy 1466:basolateral amygdala 1334:aldo-keto reductases 1301:Brexanolone has low 795:intravenous infusion 710:, and used to treat 296:aldo-keto reductases 14284:Cyproterone acetate 14184:Amlodipine besylate 12953:Etynodiol diacetate 12820:Nomegestrol acetate 12795:Gestadienol acetate 12645:Medroxyprogesterone 12545:Delmadinone acetate 12535:Cyproterone acetate 12505:Cismadinone acetate 12490:Chlormethenmadinone 12440:Algestone acetonide 12153:Phosphatidylcholine 12038:Threohydrobupropion 12023:Stercuronium iodide 11958:Pancuronium bromide 10712:deoxycorticosterone 10492:N-Methylbicuculline 9621:dihydroergocryptine 8933:Pyrazolopyrimidines 8591:5,6-Dihydroyangonin 8576:7,8-Dihydroyangonin 7763:3-Hydroxyphenazepam 7605:Methylphenobarbital 7259:Biological activity 6196:receptor modulators 6192:reuptake inhibitors 6131:Cholesterol sulfate 5866:-Hydroxycholesterol 5758:estradiol palmitate 5740:Estriol glucuronide 5730:Estrone glucuronide 5700:Estradiol disulfate 5369:Dihydrotestosterone 5354:Dehydroandrosterone 5319:11-Ketotestosterone 5155:11-Ketoprogesterone 5069:-Hydroxycholesterol 4315:2006PNAS..10314602A 4309:(39): 14602–14607. 3829:2004ToxAP.199..251L 2915:2003NYASA1007...42B 2775:2005PNAS..102.2135P 1799:1978ApEnM..36..213Y 1637:water for injection 1565:Society and culture 1156:pregnane X receptor 983:Mechanism of action 979:of the male fetus. 969:dihydrotestosterone 927:catamenial epilepsy 849:Biological function 772:γ-aminobutyric acid 690:naturally occurring 25: 14757:Thonzonium bromide 14512:Methylprednisolone 14313:prasterone sulfate 13499:Ulipristal acetate 13439:Asoprisnil ecamate 13419:Dihydroethisterone 13269:Trestolone acetate 13249:trenbolone acetate 13166:Dimethyltrienolone 12760:19-Norprogesterone 12705:Mometasone furoate 12670:Megestrol caproate 12560:Flugestone acetate 12515:Clogestone acetate 12470:Butagest (buterol) 12455:Anagestone acetate 12073:Vecuronium bromide 12013:Rocuronium bromide 11923:Methyllycaconitine 11848:Hydroxynorketamine 11743:Dextropropoxyphene 11728:Dehydronorketamine 11718:Dacuronium bromide 10922:Glycyldodecylamide 10526:4-hydroxyquinoline 10497:N-Methylstrychnine 9715:4-O-methylhonokiol 9378:Dichloralphenazone 9276:Methylmethaqualone 8853:Nonbenzodiazepines 8566:Desmethoxyyangonin 8561:11-Hydroxyyangonin 8556:11-Methoxyyangonin 8551:10-Methoxyyangonin 7938:Ethyl carfluzepate 7540:Cyclopentobarbital 7240:Never to phase III 5754:estradiol stearate 5750:Lipoidal estradiol 5680:2-Methoxyestradiol 5605:16β-Hydroxyestrone 5600:16α-Hydroxyestrone 5590:4-Methoxyestradiol 5575:4-Hydroxyestradiol 5560:2-Hydroxyestradiol 5489:Epietiocholanolone 5434:3β-Etiocholanediol 5429:3α-Etiocholanediol 5225:Mineralocorticoids 5210:5α-Dihydrocortisol 4904:ClinicalTrials.gov 4892:ClinicalTrials.gov 4880:ClinicalTrials.gov 4462:10.1111/acer.14253 4397:on 4 November 2021 4140:Psychopharmacology 3970:10.1002/glia.21049 3673:Neuroendocrinology 3095:Pediatric Research 2480:. 31 December 2019 2030:. 18 November 2019 1639:. The solution is 1621:solubilizing agent 1608:Brexanolone is an 1336:. The compound is 21: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14827: 14462:Indinavir sulfate 14169:Alpha-Lipoic acid 14144:Δ-Androstenedione 14134:Δ-Androstenedione 13807: 13806: 13767: 13766: 13666: 13665: 13245:Trenbolone esters 13206:Nandrolone esters 13161:Dimethyldienolone 12770:Amadinone acetate 12715:Osaterone acetate 12665:Megestrol acetate 12460:Bromethenmadinone 12380:Retroprogesterone 12202: 12201: 12163:Phosphorylcholine 12101: 12086: 12085: 11883:Levacetylmethadol 11763:Dihydrochandonium 11643:sodium thiopental 11313:Ethanol (alcohol) 11090: 11089: 11043: 11042: 11015:Ethanol (alcohol) 10917:Ethanol (alcohol) 10871: 10856: 10855: 10477:Isonipecotic acid 10383:2-Nitrostrychnine 10378:2-Aminostrychnine 10357:trichloroethylene 10159:sodium thiopental 10116:ethanol (alcohol) 10058: 10050: 10042: 10034: 10006: 9998: 9952: 9898: 9897: 9858:MRK-409 (MK-0343) 9629:dihydroergotamine 9572:potassium bromide 9566:compounds (e.g., 9513:Trichloroethylene 9281:Nitromethaqualone 9200:Pyrazolopyridines 8702:3α-Androstanediol 8596:7,8-Dihydrokavain 7948:Ethyl loflazepate 7725:Thiotetrabarbital 7341:Ethanol (alcohol) 7250: 7249: 7209: 7208: 7182:(St. John's Wort) 7133: 7132: 7098:lithium carbonate 7037: 7036: 7033: 7032: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6617:Amitriptylinoxide 6567: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6139: 6138: 5976:3α-Androstanediol 5845: 5844: 5720:Estradiol sulfate 5640:4-Androstenedione 5635:3β-Androstanediol 5630:3α-Androstanediol 5419:3β-Androstanediol 5409:3α-Androstanediol 5291: 5290: 5165:21-Deoxycortisone 5007: 5006: 4649:(11): 1045–1053. 4545:978-1-934559-08-6 4391:"INN Brexanolone" 3964:(15): 1794–1805. 3685:10.1159/000339822 3252:Neuropharmacology 2824:(11): 1040–1048. 2454:. 7 February 2019 1689:ethanol addiction 1462:pyramidal neurons 1354:sulfotransferases 1098:glycine receptors 891:memory-impairment 801:Clinical efficacy 762:biological target 714:. It is given by 683: 682: 629:Interactive image 541:CompTox Dashboard 312:sulfotransferases 231: 140: 123: 73: 14936: 14894:Acetyl compounds 14851: 14850: 14849: 14842: 14747:Thiamylal sodium 14482:γ-linolenic acid 14478:α-Linolenic acid 14476:Linolenic acid: 14467:Lasalocid sodium 14457:(St John's wort) 14349:Docusate calcium 14279:Cyclophosphamide 14154:Allopregnanediol 14139:Δ-Androstenediol 14114: 14110: 14068:Ethinylestradiol 13918:Cyclophosphamide 13858: 13854: 13834: 13827: 13820: 13811: 13810: 13728:Allopregnanolone 13693: 13692: 13688: 13684: 13678: 13674: 13408: 13404: 12600:Haloprogesterone 12257: 12256: 12253: 12249: 12229: 12222: 12215: 12206: 12205: 12095: 12033:Thiocolchicoside 11843:Hydroxybupropion 11738:Dextromethorphan 11610:Allopregnanolone 11564: 11560: 11463:Suberyldicholine 11173:6-Chloronicotine 11160: 11156: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11137: 11117: 11110: 11103: 11094: 11093: 10998: 10994: 10885: 10881: 10875: 10874: 10865: 10839: 10835: 10738:dextromethorphan 10628:Dihydropyridines 10567:Thiocolchicoside 10517:Pseudostrychnine 10457:Gaboxadol (THIP) 10451:anandamide (AEA) 10443:Endocannabinoids 10175:Dihydropyridines 10135:trifluoroethanol 10131:trichloroethanol 10056: 10048: 10040: 10032: 10004: 9996: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9955: 9946: 9932:Glycine receptor 9925: 9918: 9911: 9902: 9901: 9617:Dihydroergolines 9534:3-Hydroxybutanal 9167:Piperidinediones 8900:Imidazopyridines 8434:6-Methylapigenin 8366:Hydroxyphenamate 8238:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F 7943:Ethyl dirazepate 7823:Chlordiazepoxide 7715:Thiobutabarbital 7427:Trifluoroethanol 7417:Trichloroethanol 7407:-Pentanol (2M2B) 7301: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7254: 7253: 7190: 7156: 7139: 7138: 7112:triiodothyronine 7108:Thyroid hormones 7043: 7042: 7014: 7010: 6954: 6950: 6895:Phenoxypropazine 6827: 6826: 6814: 6813: 6758: 6754: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6573: 6572: 6452: 6448: 6419: 6415: 6386: 6382: 6353: 6349: 6320: 6316: 6272: 6268: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6186: 6185: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6143: 6142: 5906:Allopregnanolone 5822:Allopregnanediol 5695:4-Methoxyestriol 5690:2-Methoxyestriol 5685:2-Methoxyestrone 5670:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 5645:5-Androstenediol 5610:16-Ketoestradiol 5595:4-Methoxyestrone 5585:4-Hydroxyestrone 5580:4-Hydroxyestriol 5570:2-Hydroxyestrone 5565:2-Hydroxyestriol 5474:Etiocholanedione 5439:Androstanetriols 5389:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 5302: 5301: 5243:11-Deoxycortisol 5160:21-Deoxycortisol 5150:11-Deoxycortisol 5123: 5122: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5011: 5010: 4994:Allopregnanolone 4933: 4926: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4861: 4851: 4818: 4800: 4769: 4768: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4715: 4698:(2–3): 128–134. 4683: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4473: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4393:. Archived from 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4367:. 2 April 2019. 4353: 4347: 4346: 4336: 4326: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4219: 4187: 4172: 4171: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4057:(8): 1121–1132. 4046: 4037: 4036: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3953: 3944: 3943: 3933: 3901: 3890: 3889: 3879: 3870:(7): 1477–1489. 3855: 3849: 3848: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3777:(8): 3833–3844. 3762: 3756: 3755: 3745: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3696: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3520: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3489:(9): 1441–1451. 3474: 3468: 3467: 3442:(6): 2412–2423. 3431: 3425: 3424: 3406: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3330: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3231:(3): 1223–1229. 3220: 3214: 3213: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3162: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3110: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2983: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2926: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2786: 2769:(6): 2135–2140. 2754: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2631: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2587: 2577: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2420: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2273: 2246: 2245: 2235: 2201: 2180: 2179: 2143: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2088:. 17 June 2019. 2078: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2054:nctr-crs.fda.gov 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2018: 1959: 1958: 1933:(1–2): 113–120. 1922: 1913: 1912: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1818: 1778: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1742: 1677:essential tremor 1297:Pharmacokinetics 1152:antigonadotropic 1084:, including the 940:are involved in 769:neurotransmitter 686:Allopregnanolone 631: 611: 596: 590: 584: 564: 563: 549: 547: 532: 512: 492: 472: 452: 432: 412: 402: 401: 387: 323: 236: 229: 226: 204: 150: 139: 136: 133: 122: 119: 106: 92: 72: 69: 42: 33: 26: 24: 23:Allopregnanolone 20: 14944: 14943: 14939: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14934: 14933: 14874:Antidepressants 14869:Anticonvulsants 14859: 14858: 14857: 14847: 14845: 14837: 14835: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14806: 14707:Suberoylanilide 14424:Fluorometholone 14319:Dibunate sodium 14199:Aurothioglucose 14112: 14102: 14038:3,17β-Estradiol 13856: 13846: 13838: 13808: 13803: 13763: 13747: 13686: 13679: 13676: 13662: 13548: 13406: 13399: 13393: 13220:Norethandrolone 13181:Methyldienolone 13141:Dimethandrolone 12565:Fluorometholone 12251: 12241: 12233: 12203: 12198: 12172: 12094: 12082: 11688:Chlorisondamine 11562: 11555: 11547: 11158: 11151: 11139: 11129: 11121: 11091: 11086: 11073: 11039: 10996: 10986: 10897:ALX-5407 (NFPS) 10883: 10864: 10852: 10837: 10827: 10587:Benzodiazepines 10472:Isobutyric acid 10313:chloral hydrate 10165:Chlormethiazole 10127:tribromoethanol 10123:-butanol (2M2P) 9964: 9945: 9937: 9929: 9899: 9894: 9872: 9830:isovaleric acid 9793:Sulfonylalkanes 9691:Hopantenic acid 9675:tolfenamic acid 9663:flufenamic acid 9625:dihydroergosine 9568:lithium bromide 9527:Others/unsorted 9522: 9383:Dichloromethane 9358:Chloral hydrate 9353:Chloral betaine 9290: 9227: 9194: 9161: 9133: 8862:Cyclopyrrolones 8847: 8753:Etiocholanolone 8668: 8625: 8586:5-Hydroxykavain 8536: 8508: 8420: 8302: 7750:Benzodiazepines 7744: 7555:Ethallobarbital 7550:Enallylpropymal 7431: 7412:Tribromoethanol 7399:-Butanol (2M2P) 7345:alcoholic drink 7307: 7304: 7296: 7261: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7230:Clinical trials 7205: 7144: 7129: 7125: 7117: 7102:lithium citrate 7050: 7029: 7012: 7009: 6999: 6952: 6949: 6939: 6915:Tranylcypromine 6821: 6800: 6784: 6756: 6746: 6598: 6584: 6559: 6468: 6450: 6440: 6417: 6407: 6384: 6374: 6351: 6341: 6318: 6308: 6289:Levomilnacipran 6270: 6260: 6212: 6198: 6180: 6173:Antidepressants 6170: 6140: 6135: 6106:Cholecalciferol 6073: 6054:Androstadienone 6026:Etiocholanolone 5996:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA 5991:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 5936:Isopregnanolone 5931:Epipregnanolone 5841: 5763: 5745:Estriol sulfate 5735:Estrone sulfate 5665:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 5503: 5479:Etiocholanolone 5449:Androstenetriol 5379:Epitestosterone 5374:Epiandrosterone 5344:Androstenedione 5287: 5219: 5127:Glucocorticoids 5118:Corticosteroids 5112: 5046: 5038: 5008: 5003: 4942: 4937: 4869: 4864: 4778: 4776:Further reading 4773: 4772: 4733: 4729: 4684: 4680: 4635: 4631: 4616:10.1002/dta.281 4600: 4596: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4530: 4526: 4494: 4487: 4442: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4295: 4291: 4264: 4260: 4237: 4233: 4188: 4175: 4136: 4132: 4093: 4086: 4047: 4040: 4000: 3993: 3954: 3947: 3902: 3893: 3856: 3852: 3812: 3808: 3763: 3759: 3714: 3710: 3665: 3658: 3613: 3609: 3570: 3566: 3521: 3512: 3475: 3471: 3432: 3428: 3375: 3371: 3348: 3344: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3287: 3248: 3244: 3221: 3217: 3202: 3180: 3176: 3139: 3135: 3087: 3083: 3044: 3040: 3001: 2997: 2952: 2948: 2895: 2888: 2849: 2845: 2814: 2810: 2755: 2751: 2706: 2699: 2659: 2655: 2608: 2601: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2389: 2385: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2302: 2294: 2292: 2275: 2274: 2249: 2224: 2202: 2183: 2144: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2020: 2019: 1962: 1923: 1916: 1877: 1870: 1839: 1832: 1779: 1772: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1665: 1653:sodium chloride 1631:, 2.57 mg 1606: 1604:Available forms 1591: 1572: 1567: 1555:priority review 1540: 1474: 1443: 1435:epipregnanolone 1431:isopregnanolone 1399: 1393: 1358:cytochrome P450 1342:glucuronidation 1306:bioavailability 1299: 1294: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1254:benzodiazepines 1251: 1247: 1242: 1231: 1223: 1210: 1207: 1193: 1185: 1178: 1164: 1149: 1077: 1061: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1036: 1031:benzodiazepines 1028: 1022: 990: 985: 907:neuroprotective 863:stress-reducing 851: 815: 803: 791: 757: 679: 676: 671: 666: 665: 654: 651: 646: 645: 634: 609: 599: 593: 587: 567: 543: 535: 515: 495: 475: 455: 435: 415: 398: 390: 370: 367: 362: 361: 341: 321: 300:glucuronidation 268:Protein binding 255:Bioavailability 247:Pharmacokinetic 241: 234: 208: 182:Antidepressants 160: 153: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14942: 14932: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14856: 14855: 14832: 14831: 14826: 14825: 14823: 14822: 14815: 14811: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14804: 14799: 14790: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14772:Troleandomycin 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14692:Spironolactone 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14562:Norelgestromin 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14419:Flucloxacillin 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14306: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14274:Corticosterone 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14239:Chlorpromazine 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14117: 14115: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14058:17-Androstanol 14055: 14053:3β-Androstanol 14050: 14048:3α-Androstenol 14045: 14043:3α-Androstanol 14040: 14031: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13898:Chlorpromazine 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13861: 13859: 13848: 13847: 13837: 13836: 13829: 13822: 13814: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13761: 13755: 13753: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13699: 13697: 13690: 13668: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13611: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13556: 13554: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13512: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13412: 13410: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13391: 13386: 13377: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13327: 13326: 13321: 13319:Spironolactone 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13279:Canrenoic acid 13272: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13171:Ethyldienolone 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13126:Dimethisterone 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13052:Norvinisterone 13049: 13047:Norgestrienone 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13010: 13005: 13003:Norelgestromin 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12970: 12968:Levonorgestrel 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12863: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12685:Methenmadinone 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12393: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12375:Dydrogesterone 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12348: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12263: 12261: 12254: 12243: 12242: 12232: 12231: 12224: 12217: 12209: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12115: 12110: 12104: 12102: 12088: 12087: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11868:Kynurenic acid 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11662:κ-bungarotoxin 11658:α-bungarotoxin 11651: 11646: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11596:, many others) 11586:α-bungarotoxin 11579: 11574: 11568: 11566: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11518:Tribendimidine 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11443:Sebacylcholine 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11258:Butyrylcholine 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11164: 11162: 11142: 11131: 11130: 11120: 11119: 11112: 11105: 11097: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11077: 11071: 11066: 11059: 11052: 11048: 11045: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11001: 10999: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10888: 10886: 10872: 10858: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10842: 10840: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10769: 10727: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10584: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10507:Nipecotic acid 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10341:methoxyflurane 10302: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10198:ginsenoside-Rf 10187: 10182: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10074:Picolinic acid 10071: 10066: 10061: 10053: 10045: 10037: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10001: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9969: 9967: 9953: 9939: 9938: 9928: 9927: 9920: 9913: 9905: 9896: 9895: 9877: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9846: 9845: 9838:valerenic acid 9823: 9818: 9808: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9667:mefenamic acid 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9576:sodium bromide 9561: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9443:Methoxypropane 9440: 9438:Methoxyflurane 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9398:Ethyl chloride 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9304: 9302: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9233:Quinazolinones 9229: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9171: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9143: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8928: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8857: 8855: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8547: 8545: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8518: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8310: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7655:Propylbarbital 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7530:Crotylbarbital 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7495:Brophebarbital 7492: 7490:Brallobarbital 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7401: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7376:Methylpentynol 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7295: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7272: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7184: 7176: 7159: 7153:Ademetionine ( 7149: 7146: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7115: 7105: 7091: 7086: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7018: 7016: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6958: 6956: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6833: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6672:Imipraminoxide 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6603: 6601: 6586: 6585: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6387: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6279:Desvenlafaxine 6275: 6273: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6200: 6199: 6182: 6181: 6169: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6069:Estratetraenol 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6049:Androstadienol 6046: 6044:3β-Androstenol 6041: 6039:3α-Androstenol 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5981:3α-Androstenol 5978: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5911:Corticosterone 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5618: 5617: 5615:16-Ketoestrone 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5513: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5339:Androstenediol 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5278:Corticosterone 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5170:Corticosterone 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5129: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5071: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4868: 4867:External links 4865: 4863: 4862: 4819: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4743:(2): 404–412. 4727: 4678: 4629: 4610:(5): 283–290. 4594: 4567:(3): 179–183. 4551: 4544: 4524: 4505:(3): 238–244. 4485: 4456:(2): 320–339. 4436: 4433:. AdisInsight. 4422: 4408: 4382: 4348: 4289: 4258: 4247:(4): 148–150. 4231: 4173: 4146:(2): 209–221. 4130: 4084: 4038: 3991: 3945: 3916:(1): 301–311. 3891: 3850: 3823:(3): 251–265. 3806: 3757: 3728:(1): 283–295. 3708: 3679:(2): 162–171. 3656: 3627:(7): 543–561. 3607: 3580:(3): 523–530. 3564: 3535:(1): 107–124. 3510: 3469: 3426: 3389:(1): 236–247. 3369: 3358:(4): 752–759. 3342: 3300: 3296: 3285: 3258:(3): 440–448. 3242: 3215: 3200: 3174: 3133: 3101:(3): 255–260. 3081: 3054:(3): 455–471. 3038: 2995: 2946: 2886: 2843: 2808: 2749: 2697: 2670:(1): 169–173. 2653: 2599: 2555: 2544: 2519: 2491: 2465: 2432: 2403:(2): 606–615. 2383: 2354:(3): 265–282. 2334: 2312: 2247: 2222: 2181: 2154:(7): 779–783. 2103: 2070: 2041: 1960: 1914: 1887:(1): 151–158. 1868: 1849:(2): 164–167. 1830: 1793:(2): 213–216. 1770: 1751:Anesthesiology 1733: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1664: 1661: 1605: 1602: 1590: 1587: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1539: 1536: 1473: 1470: 1453:converts this 1449:. After that, 1442: 1439: 1415:4-pregnenolone 1407:5-pregnenolone 1392: 1389: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1221: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1191: 1183: 1176: 1162: 1147: 1075: 1070:nACh receptors 1059: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1020: 989: 986: 984: 981: 903:anticonvulsant 875:antiaggressive 855:antidepressant 850: 847: 814: 811: 802: 799: 790: 787: 755: 748:and acts as a 681: 680: 678: 677: 674: 672: 669: 661: 660: 659: 656: 655: 653: 652: 649: 641: 640: 639: 636: 635: 633: 632: 624: 622: 614: 613: 607: 601: 600: 597: 591: 585: 580: 574: 573: 569: 568: 566: 565: 552: 550: 537: 536: 534: 533: 525: 523: 517: 516: 514: 513: 505: 503: 497: 496: 494: 493: 485: 483: 477: 476: 474: 473: 465: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 445: 443: 437: 436: 434: 433: 425: 423: 417: 416: 414: 413: 405: 403: 392: 391: 389: 388: 380: 378: 372: 371: 369: 368: 365: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 347: 346: 335: 329: 328: 325: 316: 315: 280: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 257: 251: 250: 243: 242: 240: 239: 223: 221: 215: 214: 210: 209: 207: 206: 193: 191: 185: 184: 175: 169: 168: 163: 161:administration 155: 154: 152: 151: 134: 116: 114: 108: 107: 100: 94: 93: 86: 76: 75: 63: 59: 58: 55: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14941: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14899:Neurosteroids 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14854: 14844: 14843: 14840: 14821: 14820: 14816: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14712:Sulfisoxazole 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14587:Phenobarbital 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14479: 14475: 14473: 14472:Levothyroxine 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14456: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14434:Guggulsterone 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14329:Dicloxacillin 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14314: 14310: 14307: 14304: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14294:Dexamethasone 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14229:Cephaloridine 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14111: 14105: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14029: 14028:Valproic acid 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13988:Phenobarbital 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13933: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13888:Carbamazepine 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13855: 13849: 13845: 13842: 13835: 13830: 13828: 13823: 13821: 13816: 13815: 13812: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13770: 13760: 13757: 13756: 13754: 13750: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13694: 13691: 13685: 13675: 13669: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13648:Valproic acid 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13615:Nonsteroidal: 13613: 13612: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13551: 13545: 13544:Syringic acid 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13516:Nonsteroidal: 13514: 13513: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13444:Guggulsterone 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13405: 13396: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13379: 13378: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13349:Riligustilide 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13331:Nonsteroidal: 13329: 13328: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13022: 13018: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12978: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12927: 12926:Ethandrostate 12924: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12886:Allylestrenol 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12720:Pentagestrone 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12605:Hydromadinone 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12595:Gestobutanoyl 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12475:Chlormadinone 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12255: 12250: 12244: 12240: 12237: 12230: 12225: 12223: 12218: 12216: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12175: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11978:Phencyclidine 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11948:Nitrous oxide 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11888:Levomethadone 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11833:Hexafluronium 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11723:Decamethonium 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11693:Cisatracurium 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11654:Bungarotoxins 11652: 11650: 11647: 11644: 11640: 11639:pentobarbital 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11582:α-Neurotoxins 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11561: 11554: 11550: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11383: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11283:Decamethonium 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11218:Acetylcholine 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11157: 11150: 11146: 11143: 11138: 11132: 11128: 11125: 11118: 11113: 11111: 11106: 11104: 11099: 11098: 11095: 11083: 11082: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11067: 11065: 11064: 11060: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11046: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10995: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10882: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10863: 10859: 10848: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10770: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10746:levomethadone 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10728: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10603:flunitrazepam 10600: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10482:Isostrychnine 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10245:Nitrous oxide 10243: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10155:pentobarbital 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10124: 10122: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10084:Quisqualamine 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10046: 10044: 10038: 10036: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9963: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9926: 9921: 9919: 9914: 9912: 9907: 9906: 9903: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9875: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9834:isovaleramide 9831: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9671:niflumic acid 9668: 9664: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Clomethiazole 9595: 9593: 9592:Chlormezanone 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9582:Carbamazepine 9580: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9458:Nitrous oxide 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9388:Diethyl ether 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9190:Pyrithyldione 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8902: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8396:Phenprobamate 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8361:Hexapropymate 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8336:Difebarbamate 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8148:Nortetrazepam 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8008:Flutoprazepam 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7988:Flunitrazolam 7986: 7984: 7983:Flunitrazepam 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7973:Flubromazolam 7971: 7969: 7968:Flubromazepam 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7868:Cloniprazepam 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758:2-Oxoquazepam 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7700:Thialbarbital 7698: 7696: 7695:Tetrabarbital 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7680:Spirobarbital 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7660:Proxibarbital 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7650:Propallylonal 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7630:Phenobarbital 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7620:Pentobarbital 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7610:Narcobarbital 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7575:Heptobarbital 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7545:Difebarbamate 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7535:Cyclobarbital 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7480:Benzobarbital 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7351:Ethchlorvynol 7349: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7293: 7288: 7286: 7281: 7279: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7264: 7260: 7255: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7165:neurosteroids 7163: 7160: 7158: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7143:Miscellaneous 7140: 7136: 7121: 7120:levothyroxine 7113: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067:brexpiprazole 7064: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7044: 7040: 7026: 7023: 7022:Irreversible: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7002: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6951: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6855:Isocarboxazid 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837:Irreversible: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830:Non-selective 6828: 6824: 6820: 6815: 6811: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6727:Protriptyline 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6702:Nortriptyline 6700: 6698: 6697:Nitroxazepine 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6637:Demexiptiline 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6612:Amitriptyline 6610: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6570: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6167: 6162: 6160: 6155: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5851:Neurosteroids 5848: 5838: 5837:Pregnanetriol 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:17α-Estradiol 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4547: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4432: 4426: 4418: 4412: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4134: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3771:Endocrinology 3768: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3722:Endocrinology 3719: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3201:9780199746545 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2891: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2622:: 3017–3026. 2621: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2548: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2322: 2316: 2309: 2308:public domain 2290: 2286: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2223:9780444536303 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1873: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1835: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1775: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1657:infusion bags 1654: 1650: 1649:sterile water 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476:A variety of 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:pregnanedione 1408: 1404: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332:mediated via 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1259: 1255: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120:progestogenic 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1042: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 810: 808: 798: 796: 786: 784: 780: 775: 773: 770: 767: 763: 759: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 698: 694: 691: 687: 673: 668: 667: 664: 657: 648: 647: 644: 637: 630: 626: 625: 623: 620: 615: 608: 606: 602: 581: 579: 575: 570: 562: 558: 554: 553: 551: 542: 538: 531: 527: 526: 524: 522: 518: 511: 507: 506: 504: 502: 498: 491: 487: 486: 484: 482: 478: 471: 467: 466: 464: 462: 458: 451: 447: 446: 444: 442: 438: 431: 427: 426: 424: 422: 418: 411: 407: 406: 404: 397: 393: 386: 382: 381: 379: 377: 373: 364: 363: 360: 353: 348: 344: 339: 336: 334: 330: 326: 324: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 271: 269: 265: 261: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 237: 225: 224: 222: 220: 216: 211: 203: 198: 195: 194: 192: 190: 186: 183: 179: 178:Neurosteroids 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 156: 149: 145: 135: 132: 127: 118: 117: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 85: 81: 77: 68: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 47:Clinical data 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 19: 14924:Progestogens 14919:5α-Pregnanes 14817: 14797:Ketoconazole 14794:Antagonists: 14793: 14767:Troglitazone 14742:Tetracycline 14697:Spiroxatrine 14642:Quingestrone 14637:Progesterone 14622:Pregnenolone 14617:Pregnanolone 14607:Pregnanediol 14602:Prednisolone 14527:Mifepristone 14454: 14429:Griseofulvin 14409:Fenbendazole 14394:Famprofazone 14389:Erythromycin 14384:Epothilone B 14369:Eburnamonine 14264:Clotrimazole 14254:Clofenvinfos 14189:Antimycotics 14163: 14120: 14083:Okadaic acid 14035:Antagonists: 14034: 14023:Troglitazone 13958:Mifepristone 13953:Methoxychlor 13948:Griseofulvin 13943:Ellagic acid 13923:Cypermethrin 13913:Clotrimazole 13864: 13759:Mifepristone 13743:Progesterone 13738:Pregnenolone 13733:Mifepristone 13727: 13618:Darolutamide 13614: 13603:Toripristone 13598:RTI 3021–022 13568:Lilopristone 13563:Aglepristone 13559: 13515: 13494:Telapristone 13415: 13380: 13330: 13289:Drospirenone 13275: 13062:Quingestanol 13037:Norgestimate 13032:Norgesterone 13027:Noretynodrel 12943:Etonogestrel 12869:Progestins: 12866: 12860:Trimegestone 12845:Promegestone 12746: 12735:Proligestone 12675:Melengestrol 12640:Medrogestone 12575:Flumedroxone 12530:Cymegesolate 12520:Clomegestone 12396: 12351: 12345:Quingestrone 12335:Progesterone 12266: 12063:Tubocurarine 11993:Promegestone 11988:Progesterone 11903:Mecamylamine 11713:Cyclopropane 11703:Coronaridine 11635:Barbiturates 11620:Anatruxonium 11609: 11590:α-cobratoxin 11433:Sazetidine A 11353:JNJ-39393406 11343:Ispronicline 11079: 11068: 11061: 11054: 10780:picrotoxinin 10724:progesterone 10716:DHEA sulfate 10684:ginkgolide M 10680:ginkgolide J 10676:ginkgolide C 10672:ginkgolide B 10668:ginkgolide A 10640:nitrendipine 10578: 10375:Antagonists: 10374: 10250:Penicillin G 10194:ginsenosides 10151:Barbiturates 10120: 10100: 9981:β-ABA (BABA) 9972: 9879: 9878: 9849: 9706:Lavender oil 9448:Nitric oxide 9368:Cryofluorane 9313:Acetophenone 9271:Methaqualone 9266:Mecloqualone 9261:Mebroqualone 9251:Diproqualone 9246:Cloroqualone 9175:Glutethimide 8979: 8931: 8898: 8860: 8833:Testosterone 8798:Progesterone 8763:Hydroxydione 8712:Androsterone 8686: 8639:Acecarbromal 8544:constituents 8331:Cyclarbamate 8321:Carisoprodol 8093:Metaclazepam 8088:Menitrazepam 8078:Meclonazepam 8073:Lormetazepam 8003:Flutemazepam 7828:Ciclotizolam 7818:Carburazepam 7710:Thiobarbital 7670:Secobarbital 7635:Phetharbital 7615:Nealbarbital 7600:Methohexital 7585:Hexobarbital 7520:Butallylonal 7515:Butobarbital 7470:Barbexaclone 7465:Aprobarbital 7450:Allobarbital 7437:Barbiturates 7404: 7396: 7386:Petrichloral 7187:Oxitriptan ( 7179: 7168: 7063:aripiprazole 7021: 6970:Metralindole 6961: 6931: 6921: 6900:Pivhydrazine 6890:Pheniprazine 6836: 6742:Trimipramine 6732:Quinupramine 6632:Clomipramine 6627:Butriptyline 6550:Teniloxazine 6545:Tandospirone 6530:Metryptamine 6525:Medifoxamine 6510:Indeloxazine 6464:Vortioxetine 6226:Escitalopram 6112: 6084: 6064:Androsterone 6059:Androstenone 6032: 6021:DHEA sulfate 6011:Androsterone 5973:Androstanes: 5972: 5956:Progesterone 5946:Pregnenolone 5941:Pregnanolone 5905: 5877: 5863: 5859:Cholestanes: 5858: 5827:Pregnanediol 5819:Metabolites: 5818: 5777:Progesterone 5769:Progestogens 5677:Metabolites: 5676: 5655:DHEA sulfate 5621: 5516: 5406:Metabolites: 5405: 5399:Testosterone 5364:DHEA sulfate 5349:Androsterone 5297:Sex steroids 5207:Metabolites: 5206: 5200:Progesterone 5195:Pregnenolone 5083:Pregnenolone 5075: 5066: 4999:Pregnanolone 4993: 4989:Neurosteroid 4940:Progesterone 4897: 4885: 4873: 4831: 4827: 4791:(1): 20–34. 4788: 4784: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4534: 4527: 4502: 4498: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4425: 4411: 4399:. 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Retrieved 2025: 1930: 1926: 1884: 1880: 1846: 1842: 1790: 1786: 1754: 1750: 1720: 1712:pregnenolone 1697: 1681: 1666: 1643:and must be 1607: 1592: 1589:Legal status 1584: 1573: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1521: 1501:hydroxydione 1475: 1455:intermediate 1447:5α-reductase 1444: 1441:Biosynthesis 1427:pregnanolone 1423:pregnanolone 1419:pregnanediol 1400: 1300: 1292:Pharmacology 1243: 1226:luteal phase 1214:irritability 1211: 1160: 1102: 1043: 1011:pregnenolone 1003:neurosteroid 991: 977:virilization 965:progesterone 954: 938:pregnanolone 931: 881:, sedative, 852: 816: 813:Side effects 807:HAM-D scores 804: 792: 789:Medical uses 776: 760:, the major 746:neurosteroid 722:Side effects 720: 707: 703: 700:progesterone 693:neurosteroid 685: 684: 530:ChEMBL207538 320:Elimination 219:Legal status 213:Legal status 112:License data 18: 14782:Zafirlukast 14752:Thiothixene 14732:Terconazole 14682:Simvastatin 14557:Nisoldipine 14552:Nilvadipine 14537:Nicardipine 14507:Metacycline 14334:Dimercaprol 14289:Demecolcine 14249:Clindamycin 14244:Ciglitazone 14194:Artemisinin 14174:Ambrisentan 14078:Nigramide J 14013:Telmisartan 13973:Nicardipine 13883:Benfuracarb 13878:Artemisinin 13752:Antagonists 13578:Onapristone 13553:Antagonists 13324:Spirorenone 13294:Mespirenone 12983:Lynestrenol 12933:Ethisterone 12911:Desogestrel 12891:Altrenogest 12850:Segesterone 12825:Norgestomet 12815:Nomegestrol 12790:Gestadienol 12775:Demegestone 12730:Pentarane A 12550:Edogestrone 12540:Delmadinone 12500:Cismadinone 12390:Trengestone 12320:Dimepregnen 12168:Pirisudanol 12133:Cyprodenate 12113:Adafenoxate 12028:Surugatoxin 12018:Sevoflurane 11973:Pentolinium 11953:Norketamine 11873:Laudanosine 11803:Erythravine 11793:Encenicline 11778:Dipyrandium 11748:Dextrorphan 11594:α-conotoxin 11553:Antagonists 11538:WAY-317,538 11533:Varenicline 11523:Tropisetron 11513:Tebanicline 11458:SSR-180,711 11423:Rivanicline 11413:Pozanicline 11408:PNU-282,987 11403:PNU-120,596 11398:PHA-709,829 11393:PHA-543,613 11333:Galantamine 11308:Epiboxidine 11303:Epibatidine 11223:Altinicline 10977:SSR-504,734 10972:SSR-103,800 10962:PF-03463275 10942:Mardepodect 10862:Transporter 10808:tropisetron 10750:levorphanol 10742:dextrorphan 10664:ginkgolides 10632:nicardipine 10487:Laudanosine 10408:Cacotheline 10398:Bicuculline 10345:sevoflurane 10295:tropisetron 10179:nicardipine 10022:Hypotaurine 9788:Stiripentol 9783:Seproxetine 9753:Niacinamide 9733:Loreclezole 9554:Avermectins 9518:Vinyl ether 9488:Sevoflurane 9468:Paraldehyde 9418:Halopropane 9241:Afloqualone 9223:Tracazolate 9218:ICI-190,622 9208:Cartazolate 9185:Piperidione 9180:Methyprylon 9147:Fospropofol 9069:Pipequaline 8877:Pazinaclone 8867:Eszopiclone 8723:Cholesterol 8707:Androstenol 8631:Monoureides 8611:Methysticin 8411:Tetrabamate 8391:Pentabamate 8381:Meprobamate 8351:Febarbamate 8316:Carisbamate 8268:Triflubazam 8258:Tolufazepam 8218:Rilmazafone 8213:Remimazolam 8188:Proflazepam 8173:Pivoxazepam 8133:Nitrazepate 8123:Nimetazepam 8058:Lopirazepam 8028:Haloxazolam 7978:Fludiazepam 7923:Doxefazepam 7898:Delorazepam 7878:Clotiazepam 7873:Clorazepate 7838:Cinolazepam 7735:Vinbarbital 7690:Tetrabamate 7645:Probarbital 7625:Phenallymal 7590:Metharbital 7565:Febarbamate 7460:Amobarbital 7361:Isopropanol 7331:Chloralodol 7226:from market 7169:brexanolone 7083:risperidone 6980:Moclobemide 6962:Reversible: 6922:Reversible: 6845:Iproclozide 6780:Setiptiline 6775:Mirtazapine 6765:Maprotiline 6722:Propizepine 6707:Noxiptiline 6692:Metapramine 6682:Lofepramine 6652:Dimetacrine 6642:Desipramine 6515:Flupentixol 6500:Etryptamine 6485:Amisulpride 6480:Agomelatine 6426:Etoperidone 6403:Setiptiline 6398:Mirtazapine 6370:Nomifensine 6327:Atomoxetine 6304:Venlafaxine 6294:Milnacipran 6236:Fluvoxamine 5986:7-Keto-DHEA 5871:Cholesterol 5660:7-Keto-DHEA 5273:Aldosterone 5060:Cholesterol 4899:NCT02942017 4887:NCT02614547 4875:NCT02942004 4401:3 September 4375:24 November 2327:26 December 2096:24 November 2034:23 November 1595:Schedule IV 1481:derivatives 1472:Derivatives 1459:hippocampus 1383:and 42% in 1362:metabolites 1322:metabolized 1062:-ρ receptor 1013:, and is a 738:hot flashes 704:brexanolone 612: g·mol 510:CHEBI:50169 350:Identifiers 238:Schedule IV 166:Intravenous 131:Brexanolone 98:MedlinePlus 62:Other names 53:Trade names 14863:Categories 14762:Tianeptine 14727:Tenylidone 14722:Tacrolimus 14667:Rimexolone 14657:Rifampicin 14597:Plicamycin 14582:Paclitaxel 14567:Omeprazole 14547:Nifedipine 14522:Mevastatin 14517:Metyrapone 14497:Lovastatin 14492:Loratadine 14449:Hyperforin 14439:Haloprogin 14404:Felodipine 14379:Enzacamene 14359:Dronabinol 14324:Diclazuril 14303:prasterone 14259:Chloroxine 14234:Cephradine 14204:Bile acids 14018:Tolnaftate 13983:Permethrin 13968:Nevirapine 13963:Nefazodone 13932:prasterone 13893:Carvedilol 13873:Amiodarone 13844:modulators 13608:Zanoterone 13573:Lonaprisan 13560:Steroidal: 13534:Naringenin 13524:Kaempferol 13504:Vilaprisan 13434:Asoprisnil 13416:Steroidal: 13389:ORG-201745 13369:Tanaproget 13264:Trestolone 13201:Nandrolone 13196:Mibolerone 13131:Dienedione 13121:Bolandione 13082:Tosagestin 13057:Oxendolone 13042:Norgestrel 12993:Metynodiol 12963:Gestrinone 12938:Ethynerone 12835:Oxogestone 12700:Mometasone 12590:Gestaclone 12555:Flugestone 12510:Clogestone 12450:Anagestone 12239:modulators 12128:Citicoline 12108:Acetyl-coA 12092:Precursors 12068:Vanoxerine 12058:Tropeinium 12043:Toxiferine 12008:Reboxetine 11998:Radafaxine 11943:Neramexane 11933:Mivacurium 11928:Metocurine 11893:Malouetine 11858:Isoflurane 11813:Fazadinium 11808:Esketamine 11788:Doxacurium 11773:Dioscorine 11733:Desflurane 11698:Coclaurine 11630:Atracurium 11615:Amantadine 11605:Alcuronium 11358:Levamisole 11348:Ivermectin 11293:Dianicline 11253:Butinoline 11238:Anatoxin-a 11127:modulators 10982:Tilapertin 10937:LY-2365109 10932:Iclepertin 10927:GSK1018921 10812:zatosetron 10800:bemesetron 10772:Picrotoxin 10690:Imipramine 10660:bilobalide 10646:Furosemide 10636:nifedipine 10607:flurazepam 10595:clonazepam 10591:bromazepam 10562:Strychnine 10557:Sinomenine 10522:Quinolines 10512:Pitrazepin 10433:Dendrobine 10418:Colchicine 10337:isoflurane 10321:desflurane 10317:chloroform 10299:zatosetron 10283:bemesetron 10235:minaxolone 10223:alfaxolone 10209:Ivermectin 10146:Anandamide 10069:Milacemide 10059:-Threonine 10027:Ivermectin 9935:modulators 9821:Topiramate 9811:Terpenoids 9768:Propanidid 9758:Org 25,435 9686:Flupirtine 9681:Fluoxetine 9587:Chloralose 9558:ivermectin 9463:Norflurane 9428:Isoflurane 9373:Desflurane 9363:Chloroform 9323:Aliflurane 9256:Etaqualone 9084:SB-205,384 9014:CP-615,003 9009:CL-218,872 8963:Panadiplon 8953:Lorediplon 8882:Suproclone 8843:Zuranolone 8803:Renanolone 8788:Posovolone 8768:Minaxolone 8758:Ganaxolone 8697:Alfaxalone 8692:Alfadolone 8682:Acebrochol 8649:Bromisoval 8527:Metomidate 8514:Imidazoles 8474:Hispidulin 8426:Flavonoids 8386:Nisobamate 8376:Mebutamate 8346:Ethinamate 8341:Emylcamate 8308:Carbamates 8278:Tuclazepam 8253:Tetrazepam 8208:Reclazepam 8183:Premazepam 8163:Phenazepam 8143:Nordazepam 8138:Nitrazolam 8128:Nitrazepam 8108:Motrazepam 8063:Loprazolam 8053:Lofendazam 8038:Imidazenil 7998:Flutazolam 7993:Flurazepam 7963:Fletazepam 7918:Dimdazenil 7913:Diclazepam 7893:Cyprazepam 7883:Cloxazolam 7863:Clonazolam 7858:Clonazepam 7848:Climazolam 7808:Brotizolam 7803:Bromazolam 7798:Bromazepam 7793:Bretazenil 7788:Bentazepam 7778:Arfendazam 7773:Alprazolam 7768:Adinazolam 7740:Vinylbital 7720:Thiopental 7595:Methitural 7510:Buthalital 7505:Butalbital 7356:Isobutanol 7201:Tryptophan 7173:zuranolone 7079:quetiapine 7075:olanzapine 7071:lurasidone 7025:Selegiline 7015:-selective 6995:Toloxatone 6990:Tetrindole 6985:Pirlindole 6965:Eprobemide 6955:-selective 6935:Bifemelane 6925:Caroxazone 6885:Phenelzine 6870:Mebanazine 6850:Iproniazid 6737:Tianeptine 6717:Pipofezine 6687:Melitracen 6667:Imipramine 6647:Dibenzepin 6607:Amineptine 6555:Tianeptine 6540:Pivagabine 6535:Oxaflozane 6495:Esketamine 6459:Vilazodone 6431:Nefazodone 6360:Amineptine 6337:Viloxazine 6332:Reboxetine 6284:Duloxetine 6256:Zimelidine 6251:Sertraline 6246:Paroxetine 6231:Fluoxetine 6221:Citalopram 6101:Calcitriol 6034:Pheromones 5878:Pregnanes: 5052:Precursors 5041:Endogenous 4834:: 100196. 4798:1607.02870 4202:: 100196. 2568:: 699740. 2063:22 October 1729:References 1641:hypertonic 1517:renanolone 1505:minaxolone 1497:ganaxolone 1493:alfaxolone 1489:alfadolone 1395:See also: 1338:conjugated 1258:alprazolam 1218:aggression 1122:effects. ( 1054:δ subunits 1041:receptor. 997:inhibitory 994:endogenous 946:anesthesia 911:neurogenic 899:anesthetic 859:anxiolytic 831:alprazolam 766:inhibitory 744:. It is a 730:sleepiness 617:3D model ( 605:Molar mass 470:S39XZ5QV8Y 441:ChemSpider 376:CAS Number 359:IUPAC name 278:Metabolism 173:Drug class 14914:Pregnanes 14687:Sirolimus 14677:Ritonavir 14672:Riodipine 14662:Rifaximin 14647:Reserpine 14632:Proadifen 14577:Oxatomide 14532:Nafcillin 14502:Meclizine 14364:Droxidopa 14344:Docetaxel 14269:Colforsin 14219:Bumecaine 14209:Bithionol 14121:Agonists: 14098:T-0901317 14073:Meclizine 14003:Reserpine 13993:Phenytoin 13978:Octicizer 13938:Efavirenz 13865:Agonists: 13658:ZM-172406 13653:ZM-150271 13643:LG-121046 13638:LG-120830 13633:LG-100128 13628:LG-100127 13623:LG-001447 13593:ORG-33628 13588:ORG-31806 13583:ORG-31710 13529:LG-120920 13509:ZK-137316 13489:RMI-12936 13484:ORG-33628 13479:ORG-31710 13454:LG-120838 13384:ORG-47241 13374:ZM-182345 13364:RWJ-60130 13359:RWJ-49853 13354:RWJ-26819 13344:LG-100128 13304:Prorenone 13284:Canrenone 13259:Trendione 13136:Dienolone 13111:Bolandiol 12958:Gestodene 12948:Etynodiol 12916:Dienogest 12901:Cingestol 12765:Amadinone 12710:Osaterone 12660:Megestrol 12435:Algestone 12385:Ro 6-3129 12325:Diosgenin 11968:Pentamine 11963:Pempidine 11913:Methadone 11908:Memantine 11828:Halothane 11818:Gallamine 11798:Enflurane 11753:Diadonium 11668:Bupropion 11453:SIB-1553A 11448:SIB-1508Y 11438:SB-206553 11263:Carbachol 11243:AR-R17779 11233:Anatabine 11228:Anabasine 11193:A-867,744 11188:A-582,941 11183:A-366,833 11030:ORG-25543 11010:Amoxapine 10967:Sarcosine 10947:ORG-24598 10912:CP-802079 10818:Verapamil 10804:LY-278584 10796:Tropeines 10762:pethidine 10758:oripavine 10651:Genistein 10582:Amiloride 10462:Gelsemine 10438:Diaboline 10423:Colubrine 10333:halothane 10329:enflurane 10305:Volatiles 10291:LY-278584 10275:Tropeines 10270:Triclofos 10260:Tamoxifen 10239:ORG-20599 10185:Etomidate 10108:brometone 10089:Sarcosine 10064:MDL-27531 9976:β-Alanine 9973:Agonists: 9880:See also: 9842:valerenol 9763:Phenytoin 9743:Monastrol 9701:Lanthanum 9696:KRM-II-81 9659:Fenamates 9654:Etifoxine 9649:Etazepine 9644:Efavirenz 9602:Darigabat 9498:Teflurane 9483:Roflurane 9478:Propylene 9423:Halothane 9408:Fluroxene 9393:Enflurane 9296:Volatiles 9213:Etazolate 9124:Viqualine 9079:RWJ-51204 9044:L-838,417 9034:Imepitoin 9004:CGS-20625 8999:CGS-13767 8984:Adipiplon 8958:Ocinaplon 8920:Saripidem 8915:Necopidem 8892:Zopiclone 8887:Suriclone 8872:Pagoclone 8778:ORG-21465 8773:ORG-20599 8664:Ectylurea 8654:Carbromal 8532:Propoxate 8522:Etomidate 8449:Baicalein 8406:Styramate 8401:Procymate 8371:Lorbamate 8356:Felbamate 8326:Clocental 8298:Zomebazam 8293:Zolazepam 8288:Zapizolam 8283:Uldazepam 8263:Triazolam 8248:Temazepam 8243:Sulazepam 8233:Ro48-8684 8228:Ro48-6791 8223:Ripazepam 8193:Pyrazolam 8168:Pinazepam 8118:Nifoxipam 8103:Midazolam 8098:Mexazolam 8083:Medazepam 8068:Lorazepam 8048:Ketazolam 8043:Irazepine 8033:Iclazepam 8023:Halazepam 8018:Gidazepam 8013:Fosazepam 7933:Estazolam 7928:Elfazepam 7903:Demoxepam 7833:Cinazepam 7813:Camazepam 7783:Avizafone 7705:Thiamylal 7640:Primidone 7570:Heptabarb 7560:Eterobarb 7525:Carbubarb 7422:Triclofos 7321:Brometone 7236:Phase III 7224:Withdrawn 7089:Buspirone 6975:Minaprine 6910:Tedizolid 6905:Safrazine 6880:Octamoxin 6875:Nialamide 6865:Linezolid 6860:Isoniazid 6770:Mianserin 6712:Opipramol 6677:Iprindole 6657:Dosulepin 6622:Amoxapine 6578:Tricyclic 6436:Trazodone 6393:Mianserin 6365:Bupropion 6299:Tofenacin 6241:Indalpine 6190:Specific 6086:Vitamin D 5525:Estradiol 5517:Estranes: 5509:Estrogens 5306:Androgens 5180:Cortisone 4499:Maturitas 4125:207407084 4103:: 88–94. 4011:: 46–54. 3169:257943362 2881:207407077 2859:: 70–78. 2348:CNS Drugs 2176:123095177 1699:Exogenous 1513:Org 21465 1509:Org 20599 1485:analogues 1478:synthetic 1391:Chemistry 1373:clearance 1350:sulfation 1330:reduction 1167:inhibitor 934:pregnancy 895:analgesic 887:cognitive 883:pro-sleep 879:prosexual 871:prosocial 867:rewarding 734:dry mouth 333:Excretion 322:half-life 308:sulfation 292:reduction 159:Routes of 90:Monograph 84:Drugs.com 14853:Medicine 14814:See also 14702:SR-12813 14592:Piperine 14572:Orlistat 14542:Nicotine 14414:Fentanyl 14399:Febantel 14374:Ecopipam 14339:Dinaline 14224:Cafestol 14214:Bosentan 14088:PK-11195 13775:See also 13696:Agonists 13519:Apigenin 13474:ORF-9326 13469:ORF-9371 13381:Unknown: 13077:Tigestol 13072:Tibolone 12830:ORG-2058 12370:DU-41165 12365:DU-41164 12260:Agonists 12180:See also 12122:lecithin 12098:prodrugs 12048:Tramadol 11898:ME-18-MC 11863:Ketamine 11853:Ibogaine 11673:BW284C51 11428:RJR-2429 11418:Pyrantel 11378:Nicotine 11373:Morantel 11363:Lobeline 11328:EVP-6124 11323:EVP-4473 11278:Cytisine 11273:Cotinine 11178:A-84,543 11149:Agonists 11051:See also 11005:ALX-1393 10868:blockers 10849:instead. 10791:Riluzole 10776:picrotin 10766:thebaine 10754:morphine 10623:Daidzein 10613:Corymine 10599:diazepam 10534:5,7-CIQA 10467:iso-THAZ 10413:Caffeine 10279:atropine 10255:Propofol 10214:Ketamine 10104:Alcohols 10079:Propofol 10043:-Proline 10035:-Alanine 9999:-Alanine 9943:Receptor 9868:TCS-1205 9863:TCS-1105 9853:α-Pinene 9826:Valerian 9801:tetronal 9778:Safranal 9727:obovatol 9723:magnolol 9719:honokiol 9549:Alogabat 9544:AA-29504 9493:Synthane 9453:Nitrogen 9433:Kerosine 9413:Gasoline 9403:Ethylene 9343:Centalun 9338:Butylene 9152:Propofol 9114:U-89843A 9094:TGSC01AA 9064:NS-11394 9029:GBLD-345 8994:CGS-9896 8989:CGS-8216 8973:Zaleplon 8968:Taniplon 8948:Indiplon 8943:Fasiplon 8938:Divaplon 8925:Zolpidem 8828:SAGE-872 8823:SAGE-689 8818:SAGE-516 8813:SAGE-324 8808:SAGE-105 8716:Certain 8659:Capuride 8621:Yangonin 8498:baicalin 8494:Skullcap 8484:Luteolin 8459:Catechin 8454:Baicalin 8444:Apigenin 8416:Tybamate 8203:Quazepam 8198:QH-II-66 8178:Prazepam 8158:Oxazolam 8153:Oxazepam 7953:Etizolam 7908:Diazepam 7888:CP-1414S 7853:Clobazam 7843:Clazolam 7730:Valofane 7685:Talbutal 7675:Sigmodal 7580:Hexethal 7475:Barbital 7455:Alphenal 7445:(-)-DMBB 7391:Propanol 7381:Pentanol 7371:Methanol 7313:Alcohols 7162:GABAkine 6840:Benmoxin 6796:Tiazesim 6520:Ketamine 6505:Gepirone 5812:5α-DHDOC 5520:Estetrol 5283:Cortisol 5175:Cortisol 5044:steroids 4858:31649968 4815:17531325 4765:10008079 4757:15380490 4722:20570588 4673:23348009 4624:21538944 4589:25490229 4581:15763596 4561:Steroids 4519:16406399 4480:31782169 4369:Archived 4343:16984997 4226:31649968 4160:16724185 4117:23978486 4079:22259026 4071:19272715 4033:38928854 4025:21600269 3986:37368754 3978:20665558 3940:21262851 3886:17151597 3845:15364541 3801:19423765 3752:23161870 3703:22687885 3651:27156439 3602:11205767 3559:17651807 3464:26195479 3421:12294587 3413:17636008 3364:10496958 3337:28428226 3280:42753647 3272:10698010 3210:22787590 3125:39391626 3117:19092726 3068:16269314 3025:21533709 2990:18346939 2941:20995334 2933:14993039 2873:23948490 2838:23092405 2803:15677716 2744:19656632 2684:12153544 2648:34267503 2594:34594247 2512:22 March 2458:6 August 2427:30447328 2378:30790145 2295:21 March 2289:Archived 2242:21094889 2168:31006078 2090:Archived 2027:DailyMed 1955:54297812 1947:15249131 1909:38249308 1901:12175598 1663:Research 1578:and the 1528:epilepsy 1377:excreted 1208:receptor 1179:subtypes 1078:receptor 1023:receptor 1005:. It is 1000:pregnane 942:sedation 843:insomnia 827:euphoria 823:flushing 819:sedation 774:(GABA). 758:receptor 726:sedation 708:Zulresso 421:DrugBank 385:516-54-1 262:: <5% 189:ATC code 148:Zulresso 126:DailyMed 57:Zulresso 14929:Sterols 14802:Sesamin 14787:Zeranol 14717:Suramin 14487:LOE-908 14179:AMI-193 14093:S-07662 14008:TCPOBOP 13903:Chrysin 13539:PRA-910 13339:LG-2527 13314:SC-8109 13247:(e.g., 13230:RU-2309 13208:(e.g., 13015:(e.g., 12975:(e.g., 12906:Danazol 12118:Choline 11678:BW-A444 11656:(e.g., 11649:BNC-210 11637:(e.g., 11600:ABT-126 11584:(e.g., 11543:XY-4083 11508:TC-6683 11503:TC-5619 11498:TC-5214 11493:TC-2216 11488:TC-1827 11483:TC-1734 11478:TC-1698 11388:NS-1738 11382:tobacco 11268:Choline 11213:ABT-894 11208:ABT-560 11203:ABT-418 11198:ABT-202 11035:VVZ-368 10902:ASP2535 10798:(e.g., 10774:(i.e., 10734:codeine 10732:(e.g., 10730:Opioids 10702:(e.g., 10666:(e.g., 10630:(e.g., 10589:(e.g., 10552:RU-5135 10524:(e.g., 10445:(e.g., 10403:Brucine 10349:toluene 10311:(e.g., 10287:cocaine 10277:(e.g., 10221:(e.g., 10196:(e.g., 10190:Ginseng 10177:(e.g., 10170:D12-116 10153:(e.g., 10106:(e.g., 10094:Taurine 10051:-Serine 10017:Glycine 10007:-Serine 9991:Caesium 9949:ligands 9815:borneol 9813:(e.g., 9805:trional 9795:(e.g., 9713:(e.g., 9711:Lignans 9661:(e.g., 9619:(e.g., 9564:Bromide 9556:(e.g., 9539:α-EMTBL 9503:Toluene 9473:Propane 9348:Chloral 9328:Benzene 9308:Acetone 9139:Phenols 9129:Y-23684 9119:U-90042 9104:TPA-023 9089:SX-3228 9074:ROD-188 9059:NS-2710 9054:NS-2664 9039:JM-1232 9024:ELB-139 9019:CTP-354 8905:Alpidem 8504:Wogonin 8479:Linarin 7958:FG-8205 7665:Reposal 7366:Menthol 7326:Butanol 7094:Lithium 6662:Doxepin 6194:and/or 6113:Others: 5752:(e.g., 5622:Others: 5535:Estriol 5530:Estrone 4849:6804800 4713:3008321 4664:3648625 4471:7018555 4334:1600006 4311:Bibcode 4284:9175386 4253:3281931 4217:6804800 4168:1933116 3931:3063747 3825:Bibcode 3792:2717864 3743:3529379 3694:3489003 3642:5310676 3594:8398145 3550:2386997 3505:9731711 3456:9166735 3404:3905684 3328:5452057 3237:7932175 3076:9833426 3033:8885335 2981:4112568 2911:Bibcode 2771:Bibcode 2735:2898141 2692:9953445 2639:8276990 2585:8477036 2418:6397075 2369:6424603 2233:3139029 1863:9038248 1795:Bibcode 1707:prodrug 1645:diluted 1613:mixture 1610:aqueous 1538:History 1403:steroid 1379:47% in 1282:targets 1116:agonist 1105:nuclear 1094:kainate 948:of the 932:During 919:anxiety 839:syncope 764:of the 752:of the 697:hormone 610:318.501 578:Formula 430:DB11859 396:PubChem 327:9 hours 314:(SULT)) 306:(UGT), 298:(AKR), 272:>99% 235:WARNING 205:) 199: ( 197:N06AX29 146::  128::  104:a619037 14839:Portal 14309:DHEA-S 14149:AA-861 12330:P1-185 11708:Curare 11625:AQW051 11572:18-MAC 11528:UB-165 11338:GTS-21 11168:5-HIAA 11136:nAChRs 10656:Ginkgo 10546:7-TFQA 10393:αEMBTL 9986:β-AIBA 9748:Niacin 9333:Butane 9286:SL-164 9157:Thymol 9099:TP-003 8980:Others 8783:P1-185 8743:5β-DHP 8738:5α-DHP 8733:3α-DHP 8581:Kavain 8489:Rc-OMe 7219:WHO-EM 6932:Mixed: 6789:Others 6473:Others 6381:NaSSAs 6078:Others 5074:20α,22 4947:Topics 4856:  4846:  4813:  4763:  4755:  4720:  4710:  4671:  4661:  4622:  4587:  4579:  4542:  4517:  4478:  4468:  4341:  4331:  4282:  4251:  4224:  4214:  4166:  4158:  4123:  4115:  4077:  4069:  4031:  4023:  3984:  3976:  3938:  3928:  3884:  3843:  3799:  3789:  3750:  3740:  3701:  3691:  3649:  3639:  3600:  3592:  3574:Neuron 3557:  3547:  3503:  3462:  3454:  3419:  3411:  3401:  3362:  3335:  3325:  3278:  3270:  3235:  3208:  3198:  3167:  3123:  3115:  3074:  3066:  3031:  3023:  2988:  2978:  2939:  2931:  2879:  2871:  2836:  2801:  2794:548579 2791:  2742:  2732:  2690:  2682:  2646:  2636:  2592:  2582:  2425:  2415:  2376:  2366:  2240:  2230:  2220:  2174:  2166:  1953:  1945:  1907:  1899:  1861:  1825:697360 1823:  1816:291203 1813:  1675:, and 1635:, and 1370:plasma 1312:. 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Index

Skeletal formula of allopregnanolone
Ball-and-stick model of the allopregnanolone molecule
Trade names
USAN
AHFS
Drugs.com
Monograph
MedlinePlus
a619037
License data
DailyMed
Brexanolone
FDA
Zulresso
Routes of
administration

Intravenous
Drug class
Neurosteroids
Antidepressants
ATC code
N06AX29
WHO
Legal status
WARNING
Pharmacokinetic
Bioavailability
Oral
Protein binding
Metabolism
CYP450

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