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Starting in 1156, Ifriqiyan cities such as
Tripoli, Sfax, Jirba, and Gabes revolted against the Normans, resulting in their expulsion from these cities. Soon after, Abd al-mu'min received delegations from Ifriqiyan Muslims seeking assistance against the Normans.
176:, this marked the end of the Zirid dynasty's control in the region. The Normans' growing Christian presence in Ifriqiya posed a significant threat to the Almohads, who were a newly formed caliphate in the western Maghreb, in the same time
160:. Following the conquest of numerous coastal cities in Ifriqiya, King Roger II declared himself the King of Africa or "Ifriqiya". By 1148, the Normans had managed to take control of most of key Ifriqiyan cities, including
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saw it as an opportunity to expand the
Almohad rule in the east. The Almohad army, originally intended for a campaign in Spain, redirected its focus towards the east. The central Maghrib cities of
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the last Zirid sultan. Abū ʿAbdallāh b. Maymūn led a fleet of seventy galleys sailing along the coast in alignment with the
Almohad army. The army captured
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also achieved a victory against the
Sicilian fleet, which had attempted to break the siege. Eventually, the siege was lifted with an Almohad victory.
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rule in the region. However, instead of continuing on to Norman-controlled territories in
Ifriqiya, Abd al-mu'min returned to western Maghreb.
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and installing an
Almohad governor in the city. Next, they moved on to Mahdia, which was under siege for at least three months. The
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control over
Ifriqiya had noticeably weakened. This allowed the Normans of Sicily to expand their territory under the leadership of
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The
Struggle for North Africa between Almohads, Ayyubids, and Banū Ghāniya (Late Twelfth to Early Thirteenth Centuries A.D.)
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Saladin, the
Almohads and the Banū Ghāniya: The Contest for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries)
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362:. Internet Archive. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press. pp. 56–57.
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The
Almohad movement in North Africa in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. --
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In 1159, a massive Almohad army, estimated to be the size of 100,000 men by
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and headed eastwards, led by Abd al-Mu'min who was accompanied by
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30:, which put an end to the presence of the Normans in the region.
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The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050
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had already fallen to Almohad rule, marking the end of
307:The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History
85:Establishment of the Almohad province of Ifriqiya
73:End of the Norman presence in the eastern Maghreb
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342:. University of Toronto. pp. 105–106–107.
280:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period
245:Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975).
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410:Battles involving the Almohad Caliphate
220:after a three-day siege, expelling the
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152:By the time the 12th century arrived,
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20:The Almohad conquest of Norman Africa
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16:12th c. military conflict in Africa
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277:Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987-08-20).
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283:. Cambridge University Press.
251:. Cambridge University Press.
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1:
415:Battles involving the Normans
376:Baadj, Amar S. (2015-08-11).
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36:Almohad conquest of Ifriqiya
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356:Le Tourneau, Roger (1969).
310:. Oxford University Press.
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425:12th century in Ifriqiya
304:Lower, Michael (2018).
127:Commanders and leaders
338:Baadj, Amar (2013).
22:was the invasion of
154:the Zirid dynasty's
121:Khurasanid Emirate
420:Almohad Caliphate
389:978-90-04-29857-6
317:978-0-19-874432-0
290:978-0-521-33767-0
258:978-0-521-20981-6
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116:Kingdom of Africa
108:Kingdom of Sicily
100:Almohad Caliphate
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133:Abd al-Mumin
94:Belligerents
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28:the Almohads
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214:Abu'l-Hasan
80:Territorial
404:Categories
232:References
148:Background
382:. BRILL.
206:Ibn Athir
140:William I
48:1159–1160
200:Invasion
190:Hammadid
174:Mahdiyya
58:Ifriqiya
53:Location
182:Algiers
162:Tripoli
82:changes
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186:Bijaya
65:Result
218:Tunis
166:Gabis
384:ISBN
312:ISBN
285:ISBN
253:ISBN
210:Salé
184:and
170:Sfax
45:Date
26:by
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