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software on the instance. Since
December 2017 Amazon provides a CloudWatch Agent for Windows and Linux operating systems included disk and previously not available memory information, previously Amazon provided example scripts for Linux instances to collect OS information. The data is aggregated and provided through AWS management console. It can also be accessed through command line tools and Web APIs, if the customer desires to monitor their EC2 resources through their enterprise monitoring software. Amazon provides an API which allows clients to operate on CloudWatch alarms.
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1664:. Specifically, attempts to use Amazon's elastic-disk and database services hung, failed, or were slow. Service was restored to some parts of the data center (three of four "availability zones" in Amazon's terms) by late afternoon Eastern time that day; problems for at least some customers were continuing as of April 25. 0.07% of EBS volumes in one zone have also been lost; EBS failures were a part of normal operation even before this outage and were a risk documented by Amazon, though the number of failures and the number of
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the most common case, a file system is loaded and the volume acts as a hard drive. Another possible use is the creation of RAID arrays by combining two or more EBS volumes. RAID allows increases of speed and/or reliability of EBS. Users can set up and manage storage volumes of sizes from 1 GB to 16 TB. The volumes support snapshots, which can be taken from a GUI tool or the API. EBS volumes can be attached or detached from instances while they are running, and moved from one instance to another.
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25:
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change region, family, size, availability zone, OS and tenancy inside the lifespan of the commitment. EC2 Instance
Savings plans provide a larger discount than Compute Savings Plans but are less flexible meaning a user must commit to individual instance families within a region to take advantage, but with the freedom to change instances within the family in that region.
842:
problem is that VMs may take up to several minutes to be ready to use, which are not suitable for time critical applications. The VM startup time is dependent on image size, VM type, data center locations, etc. The convenience of using EC2 enables you to dynamically increase capacity in accordance with demand and access resources rapidly.
516:
As of April 2018, Amazon charged about $ 0.0058 per hour ($ 4.176 per month) for the smallest "Nano
Instance" (t2.nano) virtual machine running Linux or Windows. Storage-optimized instances cost as much as $ 4.992 per hour (i3.16xlarge). "Reserved" instances can go as low as $ 2.50 per month for
385:
Amazon announced a limited public beta test of EC2 on August 25, 2006, offering access on a first-come, first-served basis. Amazon added two new instance types (Large and Extra-Large) on
October 16, 2007. On May 29, 2008, two more types were added, High-CPU Medium and High-CPU Extra Large. There were
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EBS volumes provide persistent storage independent of the lifetime of the EC2 instance, and act much like hard drives on a real server. More accurately, they appear as block devices to the operating system that are backed by Amazon's disk arrays. The OS is free to use the device however it wants. In
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Reserved instances enable EC2 or RDS service users to reserve an instance for one or three years. The corresponding hourly rate charged by Amazon to operate the instance is 35 to 75% lower than the rate charged for on-demand instances. Reserved instances can be purchased with three different payment
877:
On Demand EC2 instances are priced per hour. An example of this pricing would be $ 0.096 per hour for a Linux, m5.large, EC2 instance in the us-east-1 region. Pricing will vary based on the instance type, region, and operating system of the instance. Public on-demand pricing for EC2 can be found on
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is a storage system in which data is accessible to EC2 instances, or directly over the network to suitably authenticated callers (all communication is over HTTP). Amazon does not charge for the bandwidth for communications between EC2 instances and S3 storage "in the same region." Accessing S3 data
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An EC2 instance may be launched with a choice of two types of storage for its boot disk or "root device." The first option is a local "instance-store" disk as a root device (originally the only choice). The second option is to use an EBS volume as a root device. Instance-store volumes are temporary
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EC2 provides users with control over the geographical location of instances that allows for latency optimization and high levels of redundancy. For example, to minimize downtime, a user can set up server instances in multiple zones that are insulated from each other for most causes of failure such
841:
Amazon's auto-scaling feature of EC2 allows it to automatically adapt computing capacity to site traffic. The schedule-based (e.g. time-of-the-day) and rule-based (e.g. CPU utilization thresholds) auto scaling mechanisms are easy to use and efficient for simple applications. However, one potential
804:
Amazon CloudWatch is a web service that provides real-time monitoring to Amazon's EC2 customers on their resource utilization such as CPU, disk, network and replica lag for RDS Database replicas. CloudWatch does not provide any memory, disk space, or load average metrics without running additional
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Amazon's elastic IP address feature is similar to static IP address in traditional data centers, with one key difference. A user can programmatically map an elastic IP address to any virtual machine instance without a network administrator's help and without having to wait for DNS to propagate the
1671:
On Sunday August 6, 2011, Amazon suffered a power outage in one of their
Ireland availability zones. Lightning was originally blamed for the outage; however, on August 11, Irish energy supplier ESB Networks dismissed this as a cause, but at time of writing, could not confirm what the cause of the
573:
In
November 2019, Amazon announced Savings Plans. Savings Plans are an alternative to Reserved Instances that come in two different plan types: Compute Savings Plans and EC2 Instances Savings Plans. Compute Savings Plans allow an organization to commit to EC2 and Fargate usage with the freedom to
736:
it. In addition, EBS supports a number of advanced storage features, including snapshotting and cloning. EBS volumes can be up to 16 TB in size. EBS volumes are built on replicated storage, so that the failure of a single component will not cause data loss. EBS was introduced to the general
577:
AWS uses the Cost
Explorer to automatically calculate recommendations for the commitments you should make how that commitment will look like as a monthly charge on your AWS bill. AWS Savings Plans are purchased based on hourly spend commitment. This hourly commitment is made using the discounted
815:
Since May 2011, Amazon CloudWatch accepts custom metrics that can be submitted programmatically via Web
Services API and then monitored the same way as all other internal metrics, including setting up the alarms for them, and since July 2014 Cloudwatch Logs service is also available.
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problem was. The power outage raised multiple questions regarding Amazon's EBS infrastructure, which caused several bugs in their software to be exposed. The bugs resulted in some customers' data being deleted when recovering EBS volumes in a mid-write operation during the crash.
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Spot: bid-based service: runs the jobs only if the spot price is below the bid specified by bidder. The spot price is claimed to be supply-demand based, however a 2011 study concluded that the price was generally not set to clear the market, but was dominated by an undisclosed
546:
In
September 2016, AWS announced several enhancements to Reserved instances, introducing a new feature called scope and a new reservation type called a Convertible. In October 2017, AWS announced the allowance to subdivide the instances purchased for more flexibility.
555:
Cloud providers maintain large amounts of excess capacity they have to sell or risk incurring losses. Amazon EC2 Spot instances are spare compute capacity in the AWS cloud available at up to 90% discount compared to On-Demand prices. As a trade-off, AWS offers no
529:
As of
December 2010 Amazon offered a bundle of free resource credits to new account holders. The credits are designed to run a "micro" sized server, storage (EBS), and bandwidth for one year. Unused credits cannot be carried over from one month to the next.
1678:
Another Northern Virginia data center outage occurred on October 22, 2012, from approximately 10 am to 4 pm PT. Edmodo, Airbnb, Flipboard, Reddit, and other customers were affected. Anonymous claimed responsibility, but Amazon denied this assertion.
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Reserved Instances and Compute Savings plans are priced per hour. Each of these reservation tools has its own price per hour based on the payment option, term and reservation product being used. These prices are locked in for either a 1-year or 3-year term.
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found that "they (Spot instances) are typically generated at random from within a tight price interval via a dynamic hidden reserve price". Some companies, like Spotinst, are using machine learning to predict spot interruptions up to 15 minutes in advance.
461:. Amazon sizes instances based on "Elastic Compute Units". The performance of otherwise identical virtual machines may vary. On November 28, 2017, AWS announced a bare-metal instance, a departure from exclusively offering virtualized instance types.
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binding. In this sense an Elastic IP Address belongs to the account and not to a virtual machine instance. It exists until it is explicitly removed, and remains associated with the account even while it is associated with no instance.
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Reserved Instances are purchased based on a resource commitment. These reservations are made based on an instance type and a count of that instance type. For example, you could reserve 100 i3.large instances for a 3-year term.
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that are designed to be insulated from failures in other availability zones. Availability zones do not share the same infrastructure. Applications running in more than one availability zone can achieve higher availability.
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Amazon's websites were temporarily offline on December 12, 2010, although it was initially unclear if this was due to attacks or a hardware failure. An Amazon official later stated that it was due to a hardware failure.
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EC2 costs can be analyzed using the Amazon Cost and Usage Report. There are many different cost categories for EC2 including: hourly Instance Charges, Data Transfer, EBS Volumes, EBS Volume Snapshots, and Nat Gateway.
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options: All Upfront, Partial Upfront and No Upfront. The different purchase options allow for different structuring of payment models, with a larger discount given to customers that pay their reservation upfront.
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after coming under political pressure in the US. Assange said that WikiLeaks chose Amazon knowing it would probably be kicked off the service "in order to separate rhetoric from reality". The Internet group
2151:
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August 8, 2011, saw another network connectivity outage of Amazon's Northern Virginia data center, knocking out the likes of Reddit, Quora, Netflix and FourSquare. The outage lasted around 25 minutes.
363:-instances as needed, paying by the second for active servers – hence the term "elastic". EC2 provides users with control over the geographical location of instances that allows for
895:
Amazon EC2 price varies from $ 2.5 per month for "nano" instance with 1 vCPU and 0.5 GB RAM on board to "xlarge" type of instances with 32 vCPU and 488 GB RAM billed up to $ 3997.19 per month.
517:
a three-year prepaid plan. The data transfer charge ranges from free to $ 0.12 per gigabyte, depending on the direction and monthly volume (inbound data transfer is free on all AWS services).
728:
that can be attached to Amazon EC2 instances. These block devices can then be used like any raw block device. In a typical use case, this would include formatting the device with a
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Wu, Xiaohu; Pellegrini, Francesco De; Gao, Guanyu; Casale, Giuliano (2019-12-24). "A Framework for Allocating Server Time to Spot and On-Demand Services in Cloud Computing".
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NOTE: the examples, figures and comparison charts in this section are from 2018 in the best case; please bear this in mind, as the situation has changed a lot from then.
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on these instances and customers take the risk that it can be interrupted with only two minutes of notification when Amazon needs the capacity back. Researchers from the
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storage, which survive rebooting an EC2 instance, but when the instance is stopped or terminated (e.g., by an API call, or due to a failure), this store is lost.
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virtualization exclusively. However, on November 6, 2017, Amazon announced the new C5 family of instances that were based on a custom architecture around the
87:
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The charts above show how Amazon EC2 pricing is compared to similar Cloud Computing services: Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, Kamatera, and Vultr.
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led by Chris Pinkham. Pinkham provided the initial architecture guidance for EC2 and then built the team and led the development of the project along with
389:
Amazon added three new features on March 27, 2008, static IP addresses, availability zones, and user selectable kernels. On August 20, 2008, Amazon added
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pricing of the savings plan you are purchasing. For example, you could commit to spending $ 5 per hour, on a Compute Savings Plan, for a 3-year term.
4978:
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Amazon EC2 went into full production when it dropped the beta label on October 23, 2008. On the same day, Amazon announced the following features:
2480:"AWS Lowers its Pricing Again! – No Inbound Data Transfer Fees and Lower Outbound Data Transfer for All Services including Amazon CloudFront"
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job. There are also S3 filesystems for Linux, which mount a remote S3 filestore on an EC2 image, as if it were local storage. As S3 is not a full
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1839:$ 109 for a three-year Heavy Utilization Reserved t2.micro Instances reservation amortized over thirty-six months plus one month at $ 0.002/hour.
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stored in a different region (for example, data stored in Europe from a US East Coast EC2 instance) will be billed at Amazon's normal rates.
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Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) a managed Kubernetes service running on top of EC2 without needing to provision or manage instances.
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Spot instances also have a cost per instance hour, but the cost will change on a regular basis based on the supply of EC2 spot capacity.
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3752:"6:18 pm PDT April 21, 2011, entry, says "all Availability Zones except one have been functioning normally for the past 5 hours.""
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640:, a FreeBSD developer and Security Officer, solicited Amazon to add FreeBSD. In November 2012, Amazon officially supported running
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3228:"Amazon CloudWatch introduces a new CloudWatch Agent with AWS Systems Manager Integration for Unified Metrics and Logs Collection"
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Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR) is a Docker registry service for Amazon EC2 instances to access repositories and images.
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2269:. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Non-Functional Properties and SLA Management in Service-Oriented Computing, November 2009.
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On November 30, 2020, Amazon announced that it would be adding macOS to the EC2 service. Initial support was announced for
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feature to dynamically add or remove EC2 instances. The customers are charged by the number of monitoring instances.
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on which to run their own computer applications. EC2 encourages scalable deployment of applications by providing a
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3210:"Working with Read Replicas of MariaDB, MySQL, and PostgreSQL DB Instances - Amazon Relational Database Service"
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359:, which Amazon calls an "instance", containing any software desired. A user can create, launch, and terminate
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3625:"WikiLeaks cables: Shell, Operation Payback and Assange for the Nobel prize – as it happened"
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393:(EBS) This provides persistent storage, a feature that had been lacking since the service was introduced.
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S3-based storage is priced per gigabyte per month. Applications access S3 through an API. For example,
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1864:"New – Use Amazon EC2 Mac Instances to Build & Test macOS, iOS, ipadOS, tvOS, and watchOS Apps"
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Part of an AZ in AWS's us-west-2 region, showing three datacenters with a fourth under construction
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3258:"Monitoring Memory and Disk Metrics for Amazon EC2 Linux Instances - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud"
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supports a special s3: filesystem to support reading from and writing to S3 storage during a
3469:"Amazon AWS vs Microsoft Azure vs Google Cloud vs Kamatera vs Vultr - 5 Best Cloud Services"
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Mao, Ming; M. Humphrey (2012). "A Performance Study on the VM Startup Time in the Cloud".
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filesystem, things may not behave the same as on a local disk (e.g., no locking support).
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in EC2. The FreeBSD/EC2 platform is maintained by Percival who also developed the secure
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Reserved: rent instances with one-time payment receiving discounts on the hourly charge.
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2996:"AWS Marketplace – Additional EC2 Operating System Support (FreeBSD, Debian, CentOS)"
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2895:"Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) Running Microsoft Windows Server and SQL Server"
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attempted to attack EC2 in revenge; however, Amazon was not affected by the attack.
371:. In November 2010, Amazon switched its own retail website platform to EC2 and AWS.
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EC2 Performance Analysis for Resource Provisioning of Service-Oriented Applications
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began blocking Amazon's EC2 address pool due to problems with the distribution of
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Linux cloud hosting: performance index 16 - 1040 (2CPU, 8GB RAM - 16CPU, 65GB RAM)
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3134:"Amazon Web Services reveals a public road map for its cloud container services"
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Amazon CTO Werner Vogels announcing price reductions at AWS Summit 2013 NYC
457:, called Nitro. Each virtual machine, called an "instance", functions as a
3653:"Amazon says outage in Europe due to hardware failure, not hacking attack"
2235:"AWS re:Invent 2017: NEW LAUNCH! Amazon EC2 Bare Metal Instances (CMP330)"
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Shortly before 5 am ET on April 21, 2011, an outage started at EC2's
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As of April 2018, the following payment methods by instance were offered:
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2742:"Spotinst delivers spot cloud infrastructure services at discount prices"
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Linux cloud hosting: performance index ABOVE 1040 ( > 16CPU, 65GB RAM)
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2970:"Interview - Live from AWS re:Invent Colin Percival, FreeBSD Developer"
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Linux cloud hosting: performance index below 16 ( < 2CPU, 8GB RAM)
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2819:"Running on AWS Savings Plans? You can still reduce your cloud bill"
2632:"A Quick Start Guide To AWS Regional & Convertible Reservations"
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Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2), Cloud Computing Servers
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Simplified and comprehensive EC2 price list updated in real time.
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Basic Amazon CloudWatch is included in Amazon Free Tier service.
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3550:"WikiLeaks website pulled by Amazon after US political pressure"
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The other pricing models for EC2 have different pricing models.
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2868:"Amazon's Linux cloud computing out of beta, joined by Windows"
2662:"AWS Follows Google With Reserved Instance Flexibility Changes"
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2192:"Now Available – Compute-Intensive C5 Instances for Amazon EC2"
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As of January 2019, the following instance types were offered:
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2717:"Spotinst: Making the Most of Cheaper Excess Compute Capacity"
2152:"Amazon's early efforts at cloud computing? Partly accidental"
1890:"Amazon Web Services adds 'resiliency' to EC2 compute service"
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's
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2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing
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3568:"WikiLeaks got kicked off Amazon on purpose, says Assange"
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data center that brought down several websites, including
3923:
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When it launched in August 2006, the EC2 service offered
450:
3702:"Amazon Malfunction Raises Doubts About Cloud Computing"
902:
Amazon EC2 compared to similar cloud computing services
474:
Memory Optimized: R5, R5a, R4, X1e, X1, High Memory, z1d
430:
These features were subsequently added on May 18, 2009.
3893:"Amazon cloud outage impacts Reddit, Airbnb, Flipboard"
2456:. Aws.amazon.com (2014-07-01). Retrieved on 2014-07-01.
2308:"Amazon EC2 Instance Types – Amazon Web Services (AWS)"
2047:"Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) - Bring Us Your Data"
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The metrics collected by Amazon CloudWatch enables the
2399:(4). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): 1–31.
2593:"Additional Reserved Instance Options for Amazon EC2"
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3276:"AWS Developer Forums: User Profile for Henry@AWS"
1624:On December 1, 2010, Amazon pulled its service to
4979:Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)
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3160:. 1201 Restart.com. December 2010. Archived from
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3048:
2692:"Deconstructing Amazon EC2 Spot Instance Pricing"
1923:AWS Cloud Tour 2011 | Australia: Event Highlights
658:Amazon has their own Linux distribution based on
5868:
3623:Weaver, Matthew; Tran, Mark (December 9, 2010).
1605:In early July 2008, the anti-spam organizations
2843:"A Complete Guide to AWS Reservations | Strake"
2607:"A Complete Guide to AWS Reservations | Strake"
2359:Deconstructing Amazon EC2 Spot Instance Pricing
2074:
2072:
3851:"AWS cloud accidentally deletes customer data"
3400:
3025:
2800:"Savings Plans FAQ | Amazon Web Services"
2512:"AWS Cost Analysis: Amazon EC2 Costs | Strake"
2364:The Taub Faculty of Computer Science, Technion
488:On-demand: pay by the hour without commitment.
133:to make improvements to the overall structure.
5139:
3939:
1668:failures may find some EC2 users unprepared.
468:General Purpose: A1, T3, T2, M5, M5a, M4, T3a
433:Amazon EC2 was developed mostly by a team in
4972:Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.
2961:
2659:
2069:
1593:Higher-availability database services, like
3830:"Amazon web outage not caused by lightning"
3809:"Lightning strikes Amazon's European cloud"
2690:Technion - Israel Institute of Technology.
2685:
2683:
2386:
2384:
2132:"Nimbula puffs up 'cloud operating system'"
621:operating systems to the list of available
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5146:
5132:
5053:List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon
3946:
3932:
3872:"Amazon cloud outage downs Netflix, Quora"
3622:
2947:"Windows Server 2012 Now Available on AWS"
2352:Ben-Yehuda, Orna Agmon; Ben-Yehuda, Muli;
2006:. Aws.amazon.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
3547:
3523:"Amazon: Hey Spammers, Get Off My Cloud!"
3493:Wittig, Andreas; Wittig, Michael (2016).
3074:
2865:
2422:
2404:
2279:Lardinois, Frederic (November 28, 2017).
2278:
1861:
701:Managed Container and Kubernetes Services
629:AMIs became available. In November 2012,
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
3678:
3105:"Amazon Linux AMI 2013.03 Release Notes"
2680:
2381:
1887:
1568:
868:
860:
852:
507:
415:plans for an AWS management console, and
90:of all important aspects of the article.
3681:"Amazon EC2 outage downs Reddit, Quora"
3592:"Julian Assange answers your questions"
3294:"GorillaStack CloudWatch vs CloudTrail"
2866:Shankland, Stephen (October 23, 2008).
1815:TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library
774:
5869:
3890:
3827:
3650:
3131:
2919:
2816:
2739:
2660:Hanley Frank, Blair (March 14, 2017).
2629:
2170:"Citrix and Amazon Web Services (AWS)"
1857:
1855:
86:Please consider expanding the lead to
5127:
3927:
3869:
3848:
3806:
3679:Pepitone, Julianne (April 21, 2011).
3651:Arthur, Charles (December 13, 2010).
3517:
2786:"Savings Plans vs Reserved Instances"
2768:"Savings Plans – Amazon Web Services"
2040:
2038:
711:
533:
477:Accelerated Computing: P3, P2, G3, F1
386:twelve types of instances available.
5849:
5048:List of Amazon products and services
4965:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
3699:
3548:MacAskill, Ewen (December 2, 2010).
3360:"Introducing Amazon CloudWatch Logs"
3080:
3031:
3008:
2967:
2920:Migeon, Jean-Yves (March 13, 2011).
2901:from the original on 1 December 2008
2714:
2477:
2104:
2078:
2044:
2015:
1977:
1962:
1936:
1730:FUJITSU Cloud IaaS Trusted Public S5
822:
791:
666:as a low cost offering known as the
586:
106:
59:
18:
5153:
3722:"Cloud storm, EC2 startup takedown"
3497:. Manning Press. pp. 290–294.
3445:. 17 September 2022. Archived from
2630:Santos, Alan (September 29, 2016).
2281:"AWS launches bare metal instances"
2265:J. Dejun, G. Pierre and C.-H. Chi.
2057:from the original on March 28, 2011
1888:LaMonica, Martin (March 27, 2008).
1852:
1597:run separately from EC2 instances.
13:
3891:Tibken, Shara (October 22, 2012).
3234:. 14 December 2017. Archived from
2972:. Amazon Web Services 28.11.2012.
2922:"NetBSD now runs under Amazon EC2"
2366:(Technical report). Archived from
2035:
1595:Amazon Relational Database Service
826:
795:
778:
739:
400:a service level agreement for EC2,
191:Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
180:Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
14:
5913:
5265:Distributed file system for cloud
5194:Integration platform as a service
3908:
3329:AWS in Action & Wittig (2016)
3011:"How to build FreeBSD/EC2 images"
2715:Hall, Susan (December 26, 2017).
2492:from the original on July 7, 2011
737:public by Amazon in August 2008.
613:. In October 2008, EC2 added the
611:Solaris Express Community Edition
550:
444:
351:through which a user can boot an
343:(AWS), that allows users to rent
34:This article has multiple issues.
5848:
5837:
5836:
5110:
5109:
3978:(Founder and Executive Chairman)
3870:Musil, Steven (August 9, 2011).
3828:Kunert, Paul (August 11, 2011).
3795:Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)
3784:from the original on 2008-04-20.
3762:from the original on 2008-04-20.
3728:. April 21, 2011. Archived from
2740:Miller, Ron (October 25, 2017).
2537:"Announcing AWS Free Usage Tier"
568:
426:, and cloud monitoring services.
367:optimization and high levels of
185:
111:
64:
23:
5068:Statistically improbable phrase
4728:American International Pictures
3884:
3863:
3849:Clark, Jack (August 10, 2011).
3842:
3821:
3800:
3788:
3766:
3744:
3714:
3693:
3672:
3644:
3616:
3584:
3560:
3541:
3511:
3461:
3435:
3370:
3352:
3334:
3304:
3286:
3268:
3250:
3220:
3202:
3176:
3150:
3097:
2988:
2976:from the original on 2021-12-21
2968:Barr, Jeff (28 November 2012).
2939:
2913:
2887:
2859:
2835:
2817:Santis, Peter (July 14, 2021).
2810:
2792:
2778:
2760:
2733:
2708:
2653:
2623:
2599:
2585:
2561:
2543:
2529:
2504:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2324:
2300:
2272:
2259:
2247:from the original on 2021-12-21
2227:
2206:
2184:
2162:
2154:. June 17, 2010. Archived from
2144:
2124:
2098:
1963:Barr, Jeff (October 16, 2007).
1833:
562:Israeli Institute of Technology
381:Timeline of Amazon Web Services
78:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
5824:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand
3807:Clark, Jack (August 8, 2011).
3700:Lohr, Steve (April 22, 2011).
3443:"Top 15 AWS Services for 2023"
3186:. June 2, 2022. Archived from
2079:Barr, Jeff (August 23, 2008).
2045:Barr, Jeff (August 20, 2008).
2009:
1997:
1971:
1956:
1937:Barr, Jeff (August 25, 2006).
1930:
1914:
1881:
1862:Jeff Barr (30 November 2020).
1564:
471:Compute Optimized: C5, C5n, C4
88:provide an accessible overview
1:
5094:Congress of Essential Workers
3495:Amazon Web Services in Action
3312:"Welcome - Amazon CloudWatch"
3158:"Introduction to EBS Volumes"
2016:Barr, Jeff (March 27, 2008).
1965:"Amazon EC2 Gets More Muscle"
1846:
1590:that one backs up the other.
480:Storage Optimized: H1, I3, D2
2478:Barr, Jeff (June 29, 2011).
1690:Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
670:. Version 2013.03 included:
651:-cloud based backup service
524:
325:Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
7:
5189:Infrastructure as a service
3797:section "Volume Durability"
2998:. Amazon. 23 November 2012.
2105:Barr, Jeff (May 18, 2009).
1978:Barr, Jeff (May 29, 2008).
1682:
753:Simple Storage Service (S3)
581:
10:
5918:
4864:Digital Photography Review
3953:
3132:Krazit, Tom (2018-12-11).
3062:. Amazon Web Services, Inc
845:
834:
722:Amazon Elastic Block Store
590:
378:
374:
5887:Cloud computing providers
5832:
5649:Abiquo Enterprise Edition
5629:
5451:
5333:
5227:
5161:
5107:
5086:
4995:
4956:
4801:
4780:
4754:
4680:
4649:
4582:
4460:
4300:
4156:Amazon University Esports
4106:
4097:
4047:
3997:
3968:
3961:
3085:. Tarsnap and C. Percival
1600:
302:
290:
278:
270:
237:
218:
206:
196:
184:
5285:Native cloud application
4740:Kindle Direct Publishing
4698:Breakthrough Novel Award
4055:List of Amazon locations
3382:Amazon Web Services, Inc
3364:Amazon Web Services, Inc
3346:Amazon Web Services, Inc
2804:Amazon Web Services, Inc
2772:Amazon Web Services, Inc
2636:CloudHealth Technologies
2595:. Amazon. December 2011.
2573:Amazon Web Services, Inc
2555:Amazon Web Services, Inc
2312:Amazon Web Services, Inc
2111:Amazon Web Services Blog
2085:Amazon Web Services Blog
2051:Amazon Web Services Blog
2022:Amazon Web Services Blog
1984:Amazon Web Services Blog
1943:Amazon Web Services Blog
1826:
678:Runtime Environment and
664:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
16:Cloud computing platform
5809:Virtual Machine Manager
5270:Hardware virtualization
4919:Reflexive Entertainment
4395:Product Advertising API
4211:Goodreads Choice Awards
3184:"What is an Elastic IP"
2356:; Tsafrir, Dan (2011).
1547:32vCPU 488 GB RAM
1531:64vCPU 240 GB RAM
1515:24vCPU 224 GB RAM
1499:20vCPU 262 GB RAM
1483:20vCPU 196 GB RAM
1467:16vCPU 224 GB RAM
1451:32vCPU 120 GB RAM
1435:20vCPU 131 GB RAM
1387:16vCPU 112 GB RAM
1371:12vCPU 112 GB RAM
1011:1vCPU 3.75 GB RAM
977:1vCPU 1.75 GB RAM
943:1vCPU 0.75 GB RAM
680:GNU Compiler Collection
503:
435:Cape Town, South Africa
5280:Mobile cloud computing
5250:Cloud storage gateways
5240:Cloud-native computing
5013:Community Banana Stand
4703:Best Books of the Year
3411:10.1109/CLOUD.2012.103
2107:"New Features for EC2"
1574:
1419:36vCPU 60 GB RAM
1403:20vCPU 98 GB RAM
1355:20vCPU 65 GB RAM
1339:16vCPU 65 GB RAM
1322:16vCPU 32 GB RAM
1306:12vCPU 65 GB RAM
1274:16vCPU 32 GB RAM
1060:2vCPU 7.5 GB RAM
1027:2vCPU 3.5 GB RAM
926:1vCPU 0.5 GB RAM
915:Google Cloud Platform
874:
866:
858:
832:
801:
784:
745:
513:
459:virtual private server
285:Virtual private server
224:; 18 years ago
5325:Virtual private cloud
5219:Software as a service
5214:Security as a service
5209:Platform as a service
5184:Function as a service
5043:List of Amazon brands
3473:5 Best Cloud Services
3280:forums.aws.amazon.com
2697:. Technion University
1745:Google Cloud Platform
1720:Eucalyptus (software)
1572:
1290:8vCPU 65 GB RAM
1258:8vCPU 56 GB RAM
1242:8vCPU 49 GB RAM
1224:8vCPU 32 GB RAM
1208:8vCPU 30 GB RAM
1192:8vCPU 16 GB RAM
1176:8vCPU 14 GB RAM
1159:6vCPU 16 GB RAM
1142:4vCPU 15 GB RAM
1126:4vCPU 15 GB RAM
872:
864:
856:
835:Further information:
830:
799:
782:
743:
591:Further information:
511:
355:(AMI) to configure a
5892:Cloud infrastructure
5305:Serverless computing
5204:Network as a service
5199:Backend as a service
5179:Desktop as a service
5169:Content as a service
3537:on December 3, 2013.
2897:. October 23, 2008.
2332:"Amazon EC2 Pricing"
2243:. 30 November 2017.
2004:Amazon EC2 Instances
1902:on December 25, 2018
1581:, Amazon engineered
1109:4vCPU 8 GB RAM
1093:4vCPU 7 GB RAM
1076:2vCPU 8 GB RAM
1043:2vCPU 4 GB RAM
993:1vCPU 2 GB RAM
959:1vCPU 1 GB RAM
775:Elastic IP addresses
449:Initially, EC2 used
412:in beta form on EC2,
410:Microsoft SQL Server
406:in beta form on EC2,
353:Amazon Machine Image
297:Proprietary software
222:August 25, 2006
5877:Amazon Web Services
5644:Amazon Web Services
5466:Amazon Web Services
5078:Worker organization
4713:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
3984:(President and CEO)
3531:The Washington Post
3342:"AWS Release Notes"
3331:, pp. 372–375.
3316:docs.aws.amazon.com
3262:docs.aws.amazon.com
3214:docs.aws.amazon.com
2949:. November 19, 2012
903:
724:(EBS) provides raw
633:support was added.
631:Windows Server 2012
619:Windows Server 2008
615:Windows Server 2003
391:Elastic Block Store
341:Amazon Web Services
181:
131:editing the article
5601:SAP Cloud Platform
5310:Structured storage
5099:Amazon Labor Union
4772:Whole Foods Market
4708:Amazon MGM Studios
4490:Digital Game Store
4134:Double Helix Games
3707:The New York Times
3449:on 23 October 2022
3378:"AWS Auto Scaling"
3190:on August 12, 2022
2788:. 7 November 2019.
2466:EC2 selector tool.
2018:"New EC2 Features"
1583:Availability Zones
1575:
901:
875:
867:
859:
833:
802:
785:
746:
712:Persistent storage
534:Reserved instances
514:
198:Original author(s)
179:
5864:
5863:
5516:Google App Engine
5315:Virtual appliance
5174:Data as a service
5121:
5120:
5033:History of Amazon
4952:
4951:
4693:Amazon Publishing
4043:
4042:
4020:Christopher North
3504:978-1-61729-288-0
3420:978-1-4673-2892-0
3081:Percival, Colin.
3032:Percival, Colin.
3009:Percival, Colin.
2214:"Amazon EC2 FAQs"
2194:. 6 November 2017
2158:on June 21, 2010.
2081:"Big Day For EC2"
1939:"Amazon EC2 Beta"
1740:Google App Engine
1642:Northern Virginia
1577:To make EC2 more
1562:
1561:
823:Automated scaling
800:Amazon CloudWatch
792:Amazon CloudWatch
783:Amazon Elastic IP
625:. In March 2011,
623:operating systems
587:Operating systems
439:Willem van Biljon
404:Microsoft Windows
345:virtual computers
322:
321:
252:Microsoft Windows
177:
176:
169:
159:
158:
151:
124:layout guidelines
105:
104:
57:
5909:
5852:
5851:
5840:
5839:
5784:Safe Swiss Cloud
5148:
5141:
5134:
5125:
5124:
5113:
5112:
4793:Amazon Prime Air
4104:
4103:
3966:
3965:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:Official website
3903:
3902:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3774:"April 25 entry"
3770:
3764:
3763:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3533:. Archived from
3521:(July 1, 2008).
3515:
3509:
3508:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3056:"Colin Percival"
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3036:. Colin Percival
3034:"FreeBSD on EC2"
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:. Colin Percival
3006:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2638:. Archived from
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2426:
2408:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2140:. June 25, 2010.
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1980:"More EC2 power"
1975:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1898:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1840:
1837:
912:Microsoft Azure
904:
900:
668:Amazon Linux AMI
603:Sun Microsystems
593:operating system
318:
315:
313:
311:
309:
239:Operating system
232:
230:
225:
189:
182:
178:
172:
165:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
115:
114:
107:
100:
97:
91:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5897:Cloud platforms
5882:Cloud computing
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5828:
5779:Rackspace Cloud
5729:Microsoft Azure
5625:
5546:Microsoft Azure
5447:
5329:
5223:
5162:Business models
5157:
5155:Cloud computing
5152:
5122:
5117:
5103:
5082:
5063:MacKenzie Scott
4991:
4948:
4797:
4776:
4750:
4676:
4645:
4578:
4456:
4302:
4296:
4228:Box Office Mojo
4181:Book Depository
4151:Amazon Robotics
4146:Amazon Pharmacy
4099:
4093:
4077:Principal Place
4039:
4035:Brian Valentine
3993:
3957:
3952:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3889:
3885:
3868:
3864:
3847:
3843:
3826:
3822:
3805:
3801:
3793:
3789:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3732:on May 24, 2011
3720:
3719:
3715:
3698:
3694:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3546:
3542:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3491:
3487:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3421:
3405:. p. 423.
3399:
3395:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3327:
3323:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3238:on 2 March 2020
3226:
3225:
3221:
3208:
3207:
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3083:"About Tarsnap"
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2551:"AWS Free Tier"
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2354:Schuster, Assaf
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1800:Rackspace Cloud
1770:Microsoft Azure
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357:virtual machine
337:cloud-computing
331:) is a part of
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226:
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219:Initial release
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129:Please help by
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73:This article's
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28:
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12:
11:
5:
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5631:Infrastructure
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5608:
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5581:PythonAnywhere
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5491:Cocaine (PaaS)
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5295:Personal cloud
5292:
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5235:Cloud database
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4939:Treasure Truck
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4819:Alexa Internet
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4723:Orion Pictures
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4718:United Artists
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4240:Kuiper Systems
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4161:Annapurna Labs
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3909:External links
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3598:. 2010-12-03.
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3232:aws.amazon.com
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3060:awsmarketplace
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2721:The News Stack
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2598:
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2560:
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2528:
2518:. January 2024
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1579:fault-tolerant
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691:macOS Catalina
638:Colin Percival
588:
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552:
551:Spot instances
549:
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455:KVM hypervisor
446:
445:Instance types
443:
428:
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420:load balancing
416:
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82:the key points
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58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5914:
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5639:Alibaba Cloud
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5512:
5509:
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5502:
5499:
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5486:Cloud Foundry
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Alibaba Cloud
5459:
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5260:Dew computing
5258:
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5248:
5246:
5245:Cloud storage
5243:
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5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4986:FTC v. Amazon
4983:
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4976:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
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4141:Amazon Lab126
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4124:Amazon Clinic
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4018:
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4013:
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4000:
3996:
3989:
3988:Werner Vogels
3986:
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3307:
3300:. 2019-09-17.
3299:
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3259:
3253:
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3223:
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3211:
3205:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3164:on 2011-05-13
3163:
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2847:getstrake.com
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2684:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2642:on 2016-10-05
2641:
2637:
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2611:getstrake.com
2608:
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2424:10044/1/74507
2420:
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2387:
2385:
2370:on 2022-08-11
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2019:
2012:
2005:
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1959:
1944:
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1933:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1901:
1897:
1896:
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1884:
1869:
1868:AWS News Blog
1865:
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1695:Alibaba Cloud
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1005:
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991:
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986:
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893:
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883:
881:
871:
863:
855:
851:
843:
838:
829:
820:
817:
813:
811:
806:
798:
789:
781:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:Apache Hadoop
757:
754:
750:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
726:block devices
723:
718:
709:
706:
698:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
647:
646:deduplicating
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
594:
579:
575:
569:Savings Plans
566:
563:
559:
548:
544:
540:
531:
522:
518:
510:
498:
497:reserve price
493:
490:
487:
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269:
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233:(public beta)
221:
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211:
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205:
201:
199:
195:
188:
183:
171:
168:
153:
150:
142:
139:February 2015
132:
126:
125:
120:This article
118:
109:
108:
99:
89:
83:
81:
76:
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5902:Web services
5854:
5841:
5769:Oracle Cloud
5689:Google Cloud
5669:DigitalOcean
5659:Citrix Cloud
5561:Oracle Cloud
5413:Proton Drive
5403:Oracle Cloud
5335:Applications
5255:Data centers
5228:Technologies
5038:LibraryThing
5003:Amazon Light
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4904:MGM Holdings
4894:LivingSocial
4849:Dash buttons
4829:Amazon Books
4762:Amazon Fresh
4688:Amazon Games
4535:Prime Pantry
4500:Kindle Store
4344:
4310:Web Services
4129:Amazon Games
4107:Subsidiaries
4098:Products and
4088:Bellevue 600
4086:
4069:
4005:Rick Dalzell
3896:
3886:
3875:
3865:
3854:
3844:
3835:The Register
3833:
3823:
3812:
3802:
3790:
3777:
3768:
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:the original
3725:
3716:
3705:
3695:
3684:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3658:The Guardian
3656:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3630:The Guardian
3628:
3618:
3607:. Retrieved
3596:The Guardian
3595:
3586:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:
3562:
3554:The Guardian
3553:
3543:
3535:the original
3527:Security Fix
3526:
3519:Krebs, Brian
3513:
3494:
3488:
3477:. Retrieved
3475:. 2017-12-02
3472:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:the original
3437:
3402:
3396:
3385:. Retrieved
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3298:GorillaStack
3297:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3178:
3168:December 18,
3166:. Retrieved
3162:the original
3152:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:
3112:. Retrieved
3109:AWS web site
3108:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3004:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2751:. Retrieved
2745:
2735:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2710:
2699:. Retrieved
2671:. Retrieved
2665:
2655:
2644:. Retrieved
2640:the original
2625:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2531:
2520:. Retrieved
2515:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2396:
2392:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:the original
2363:
2358:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2284:
2274:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2172:. citrix.com
2164:
2156:the original
2146:
2137:The Register
2135:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2059:. Retrieved
2050:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1973:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1922:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1893:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:
1835:
1785:Oracle Cloud
1715:ElasticHosts
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:simultaneous
1665:
1639:
1635:
1623:
1611:Spamhaus.org
1604:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1576:
897:
894:
890:
887:
884:
876:
849:
840:
831:Auto-scaling
818:
814:
810:auto-scaling
807:
803:
786:
758:
751:
747:
719:
715:
707:
704:
687:macOS Mojave
684:
672:Linux kernel
657:
636:Since 2006,
635:
596:
576:
572:
554:
545:
541:
537:
528:
519:
515:
483:
463:
448:
432:
429:
395:
388:
384:
328:
324:
323:
271:Available in
208:Developer(s)
163:
145:
136:
121:
93:
77:
75:lead section
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5694:GreenButton
5501:Engine Yard
4944:Withoutabox
4874:Endless.com
4859:Diapers.com
4834:Amie Street
4745:YES Network
4554:Marketplace
4540:Prime Video
4525:Prime Music
4410:Rekognition
4355:ElastiCache
4245:One Medical
4030:Tom Szkutak
4025:Ram Shriram
2926:NetBSD Blog
2905:October 25,
2879:October 24,
2337:December 5,
2292:December 4,
2251:December 4,
2219:November 7,
2198:November 7,
2176:October 23,
1565:Reliability
909:Amazon EC2
880:AWS website
837:autoscaling
693:running on
607:OpenSolaris
424:autoscaling
349:web service
5871:Categories
5814:Wakame-vdc
5799:libguestfs
5759:OpenNebula
5699:GreenQloud
5679:Eucalyptus
5654:CloudStack
5616:vCloud Air
5586:RightScale
5566:OutSystems
5551:MindSphere
5521:GreenQloud
5423:Salesforce
5386:Office 365
5290:Networking
4957:Litigation
4909:Mobipocket
4889:Liquavista
4879:Fire Phone
4788:Amazon Air
4672:Lumberyard
4650:Technology
4468:Amazon.com
4330:CloudFront
4191:ComiXology
4186:BookFinder
4171:Blink Home
4048:Facilities
4015:Tony Hsieh
4010:Paul Davis
3982:Andy Jassy
3976:Jeff Bezos
3778:amazon.com
3756:amazon.com
3609:2023-10-23
3577:2023-10-23
3479:2017-12-24
3453:23 October
3387:2019-09-26
3143:2023-12-24
2852:2023-02-28
2828:2021-09-13
2753:2018-03-04
2747:TechCrunch
2726:2018-03-04
2701:2018-03-04
2673:2018-03-04
2646:2016-10-04
2616:2023-02-28
2578:2015-07-31
2522:2024-01-26
2406:1902.01321
2374:2020-12-27
2317:2019-01-28
2286:TechCrunch
1873:1 December
1847:References
1805:RightScale
1750:GreenQloud
1725:FlexiScale
1646:Foursquare
1550:$ 3997.19
1538:$ 1553.44
1520:$ 2678.40
1392:$ 1450.80
1376:$ 1339.20
744:Amazon EBS
730:filesystem
601:and later
418:plans for
379:See also:
369:redundancy
339:platform,
229:2006-08-25
39:improve it
5764:OpenStack
5724:Lunacloud
5704:IBM Cloud
5674:EMC Atmos
5621:WaveMaker
5596:Force.com
5576:OpenShift
5531:IBM Cloud
5511:GE Predix
5481:CloudBolt
5453:Platforms
5433:PlateSpin
5418:Rackspace
5398:Nextcloud
5381:Microsoft
5376:IBM Cloud
5358:Workspace
5018:Criticism
4924:Sellaband
4914:PlanetAll
4854:Dash wand
4809:43 Things
4781:Logistics
4767:Amazon Go
4607:Echo Buds
4530:Prime Now
4425:SageMaker
4380:Lightsail
4325:Beanstalk
4303:computing
4260:Neighbors
4206:Goodreads
4176:Body Labs
3604:0261-3077
3556:. London.
2953:March 26,
2931:August 9,
2433:2376-3639
2116:August 1,
2090:August 1,
2027:August 1,
1989:August 1,
1906:August 1,
1780:OpenShift
1765:Lunacloud
1710:CopperEgg
1662:Hootsuite
1650:Springpad
1631:Anonymous
1626:WikiLeaks
1472:$ 1935.1
1458:$ 776.72
1422:$ 825.06
1329:$ 388.36
1277:$ 412.53
1227:$ 219.64
1215:$ 194.18
1181:$ 357.12
1098:$ 178.56
918:Kamatera
765:MapReduce
649:Amazon S3
525:Free tier
96:July 2014
80:summarize
45:talk page
5843:Category
5734:Mirantis
5541:Jelastic
5471:AppScale
5408:Owncloud
5391:OneDrive
5372:(closed)
5370:HP Cloud
5320:Web APIs
5300:Security
5275:Internet
5115:Category
5028:Fishbowl
4934:TenMarks
4929:Shelfari
4899:LoveFilm
4884:Lexcycle
4824:Amapedia
4814:Askville
4622:Fire HDX
4574:Wireless
4510:Payments
4485:Appstore
4461:Services
4440:SimpleDB
4415:Route 53
4405:Redshift
4335:DynamoDB
4282:Woot.com
4272:Souq.com
4250:PillPack
4119:AbeBooks
4100:services
3782:Archived
3760:Archived
3726:DoesWhat
3194:June 16,
3138:GeekWire
2974:Archived
2899:Archived
2667:PC World
2490:Archived
2441:59599850
2245:Archived
2055:Archived
1926:(video).
1795:OVHcloud
1755:Internap
1700:AppScale
1683:See also
1607:Outblaze
1133:$ 97.09
1079:$ 52.56
1067:$ 48.55
1032:$ 89.88
1018:$ 24.27
996:$ 13.14
982:$ 44.64
948:$ 14.88
734:mounting
695:Mac Mini
582:Features
5855:Commons
5794:libvirt
5774:OrionVM
5744:Nimbula
5739:Netlify
5684:Fujitsu
5571:openQRM
5556:Netlify
5536:Inktank
5496:Creatio
5438:Workday
5428:Seafile
5348:Dropbox
4657:1-Click
4629:Fire TV
4617:Fire HD
4583:Devices
4563:Wondery
4495:Fire OS
4390:Neptune
4365:Glacier
4267:Shopbop
4233:IMDbPro
4218:Graphiq
4196:Freevee
4166:Audible
4082:Spheres
4060:Doppler
3969:Current
3736:June 4,
3664:May 31,
3636:May 31,
3429:1285357
3242:2 March
3114:May 31,
2823:CAST AI
2496:July 6,
2485:Typepad
2240:YouTube
2061:May 31,
1948:May 31,
1790:OrionVM
1775:Nimbula
1705:Bitnami
1619:malware
1510:$ 1786
1494:$ 1466
1446:$ 1146
962:$ 6.83
929:$ 3.29
846:Pricing
676:OpenJDK
674:, Java
653:Tarsnap
642:FreeBSD
375:History
365:latency
310:.amazon
303:Website
292:License
274:English
257:FreeBSD
227: (
5819:Vercel
5789:Zadara
5754:OpenIO
5749:Nimbus
5719:Linode
5714:Joyent
5611:Vercel
5606:Splunk
5526:Heroku
5506:Helion
5353:Google
5087:Unions
5058:Locker
4838:Songza
4802:Former
4755:Retail
4667:Obidos
4662:Dynamo
4641:Kindle
4545:Sports
4375:Lambda
4287:Zappos
4277:Twitch
4114:A9.com
3998:Former
3962:People
3955:Amazon
3602:
3501:
3427:
3417:
3089:25 May
3066:25 May
3040:25 May
3017:25 May
2980:25 May
2569:"FAQs"
2439:
2431:
1820:Zadara
1810:Savvis
1760:Linode
1735:GoGrid
1660:, and
1654:Reddit
1601:Issues
1414:$ 986
1366:$ 826
1350:$ 320
1332:$ 746
1315:$ 626
1299:$ 408
1263:$ 744
1251:$ 328
1237:$ 160
1234:$ 280
1201:$ 184
1168:$ 159
1152:$ 134
1145:$ 134
938:$ 2.5
921:Vultr
660:Fedora
627:NetBSD
361:server
333:Amazon
213:Amazon
202:Amazon
5804:OVirt
5709:iland
5591:Scalr
5363:Drive
4996:Other
4869:Drive
4844:CDNow
4747:(15%)
4681:Media
4634:Stick
4590:Astro
4559:Music
4515:Prime
4480:Alexa
4473:China
4385:MTurk
4301:Cloud
4201:Fresh
4065:Day 1
3990:(CTO)
3856:ZDNet
3814:ZDNet
3425:S2CID
2695:(PDF)
2437:S2CID
2401:arXiv
1827:Notes
1658:Quora
1171:$ 80
1121:$ 40
1118:$ 86
1086:$ 61
1055:$ 20
1052:$ 41
1006:$ 10
1003:$ 17
969:$ 11
769:POSIX
599:Linux
262:macOS
247:Linux
5664:Deft
5443:Zoho
5073:Vine
5008:ASIN
4733:MGM+
4612:Fire
4600:Show
4595:Echo
4569:Silk
4505:Luna
4370:Glue
4292:Zoox
4255:Ring
4223:IMDb
3898:CNET
3877:CNET
3738:2011
3666:2013
3638:2013
3600:ISSN
3572:CNET
3499:ISBN
3455:2022
3415:ISBN
3244:2020
3196:2022
3170:2010
3116:2013
3091:2015
3068:2015
3042:2015
3019:2015
2982:2015
2955:2014
2933:2013
2907:2008
2881:2008
2873:CNET
2498:2011
2429:ISSN
2339:2012
2294:2017
2253:2017
2221:2017
2200:2017
2178:2013
2118:2009
2092:2009
2063:2013
2029:2009
1991:2009
1950:2013
1908:2009
1895:CNET
1875:2020
1617:and
1615:spam
1609:and
972:$ 5
878:the
732:and
720:The
689:and
662:and
617:and
609:and
504:Cost
314:/ec2
312:.com
280:Type
5476:Box
5343:Box
5022:tax
4520:Key
4450:VPC
4445:SQS
4435:SNS
4430:SES
4400:RDS
4360:EMR
4350:EFS
4345:EC2
4340:EBS
4315:AMI
4071:HQ2
3686:CNN
3407:doi
2419:hdl
2411:doi
558:SLA
451:Xen
335:'s
329:EC2
308:aws
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