328:
selected the
Schomburg Center in New York City to officially house its memorabilia. The ABA National Headquarters showcases artifacts and catalogs ABA documents. In 2005, the American Bridge Association published Defining Moments, a historical package which includes a written chronicle, DVD of oral history, and playing cards. These components depict the movements, forces, and people who helped shape the history of the ABA. The entire package or its components may be obtained from the ABA National Headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.
161:
66:
315:
tennis players, who were also bridge enthusiasts, suggested having a duplicate bridge match in the evening as a form of relaxation. This event, coupled with impetus from the
Cromwell School of Contract Bridge in New York City, marked the beginning of the American Bridge Association. Dr. M.E. DuBisette became the first president of the ABA and the first National Bridge Tournament was held in Buckroe Beach, Virginia in 1933.
25:
335:(ACBL) removed the final obstacle to ACBL membership for African-Americans when it included in its by-laws a rule that no person could be denied membership because of race, color, or creed. Historically, many states, particularly in the South, had laws that made card-playing between blacks and whites illegal. Some of those were: Texas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and Huntsville, Alabama.
327:
As the ABA continued to grow, attention focused on the need for a permanent home. The ideal of a permanent location was accomplished when a building, which now houses the ABA National Office and ABA memorabilia, was purchased in
Atlanta, Georgia in 1994. In the 1980s, the American Bridge Association
314:
in 1916. The
Association often held its matches on college campuses such as Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, and Lincoln University, where adequate facilities were available. One such championship event was held at Hampton in the year 1932. At the conclusion of the tournament, a group of
323:
The membership of the newly formed ABA burgeoned, and in 1936 the ABA merged with the
Eastern Bridge League, a group of New York City bridge clubs. Since this time the ABA has evolved into eight sections - Eastern, Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Southern, Southwestern, Midwestern, Western, and
1572:
512:
2638:
470:
505:
1754:
2623:
439:
1698:
178:
38:
225:
134:
2097:
1693:
1593:
197:
106:
2133:
1997:
1992:
1733:
1708:
1703:
1663:
1648:
1613:
1603:
498:
2628:
2352:
2128:
1738:
1638:
1618:
1598:
2633:
2342:
1912:
1723:
1718:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1643:
1623:
1608:
204:
113:
1759:
1713:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1628:
76:
1971:
1728:
1673:
1633:
2461:
1907:
402:
211:
120:
450:
Mississippi had a law banning interracial card-playing. The text is in old law books, but a hyperlink is not yet available
2496:
2292:
389:
193:
102:
2503:
2332:
2207:
2534:
839:
635:
310:
The desire to compete in the sport of tennis despite the racial barriers of the time resulted in the creation of the
262:
244:
52:
1764:
1115:
44:
2367:
2087:
2082:
2057:
2052:
1927:
1922:
1857:
1393:
394:
359:
354:
332:
2362:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2157:
2102:
2072:
2067:
1567:
1175:
182:
91:
2482:
2421:
2077:
1180:
2252:
2152:
2047:
2347:
2282:
2262:
2167:
1917:
1902:
1867:
1418:
1076:
459:
311:
218:
127:
428:
338:
The ABA membership remains predominantly
African-American. It holds two national tournaments each year.
2448:
2377:
2042:
1882:
1872:
1862:
645:
620:
595:
2438:
2287:
1562:
869:
859:
87:
2468:
2172:
650:
288:
2382:
2202:
2162:
2062:
1932:
1887:
1821:
950:
610:
300:
171:
83:
2510:
2242:
2027:
2002:
1897:
1831:
1433:
1378:
919:
2322:
2317:
1877:
1816:
1428:
1314:
1135:
1010:
985:
2007:
2517:
2312:
2297:
2267:
2197:
2192:
2022:
1892:
1826:
1015:
854:
417:
380:
8:
2578:
2277:
2272:
2092:
1577:
1423:
1398:
1363:
819:
690:
2547:
2489:
2426:
2372:
2327:
1806:
1790:
1780:
1060:
879:
824:
744:
695:
680:
590:
570:
2443:
990:
2594:
2357:
2257:
2237:
2138:
1408:
1294:
1215:
1195:
1055:
980:
884:
809:
764:
640:
398:
2561:
2302:
2212:
1493:
1472:
1388:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1160:
1155:
955:
874:
784:
630:
625:
615:
585:
2554:
2182:
2177:
2037:
1518:
1488:
1299:
1284:
1274:
1210:
1165:
814:
804:
774:
675:
665:
605:
600:
521:
284:
1050:
2475:
2123:
1811:
1458:
1443:
1413:
1403:
1368:
1304:
1289:
1205:
1130:
1120:
1035:
965:
904:
759:
754:
575:
550:
2617:
2247:
2017:
2012:
1513:
1503:
1448:
1438:
1383:
1373:
1353:
1319:
1309:
1279:
1264:
1220:
1150:
1140:
889:
769:
739:
670:
565:
560:
555:
2187:
1987:
1523:
1498:
1453:
1200:
1190:
1170:
1045:
1020:
929:
924:
909:
794:
685:
655:
580:
342:
304:
2118:
1785:
1329:
1250:
1030:
995:
975:
899:
864:
789:
749:
384:
2232:
2032:
1836:
1508:
1324:
1040:
934:
914:
894:
834:
829:
660:
2307:
1269:
1125:
970:
160:
65:
2337:
1005:
844:
799:
490:
1245:
1145:
1025:
849:
779:
700:
471:
Huntsville, Alabama, had a law banning interracial card-playing.
378:
1185:
1000:
960:
485:
1755:
List of bridge people with
Knowledge (English) articles
299:
The ABA was formed in 1932 by black tennis players at
440:
Tennessee had a law banning interracial card-playing.
460:
Alabama had a law banning interracial card-playing.
185:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
429:Texas had a law banning interracial card-playing.
345:system, similar to the ACBL masterpoints system.
2615:
2404:
506:
2639:Sports governing bodies in the United States
1545:
92:introducing citations to additional sources
2098:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2134:European Universities Bridge Championships
1998:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
1993:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
513:
499:
2353:United States Bridge Championships - Open
2129:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
1913:List of contract bridge governing bodies
82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
307:were excluded from most bridge events.
2616:
1972:List of bridge competitions and awards
1573:List of nationality transfers in sport
543:
2462:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
2403:
2343:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
1953:
1908:International Mind Sports Association
1544:
1097:
721:
532:
494:
372:
2624:Contract bridge in the United States
2146:North American bridge Championships:
183:adding citations to reliable sources
154:
59:
18:
2497:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2293:North American Bridge Championships
520:
486:American Bridge Association website
390:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
13:
2504:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
2208:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
418:Bridge Guys website on ABA history
14:
2650:
2535:List of contract bridge magazines
1954:
840:Optimum contract and par contract
636:Glossary of contract bridge terms
479:
34:This article has multiple issues.
2629:Contract bridge governing bodies
159:
75:relies largely or entirely on a
64:
23:
2634:African-American sports history
2333:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
2088:World Senior Teams Championship
2083:World Senior Pairs Championship
2058:World Junior Teams Championship
2053:World Junior Pairs Championship
1928:United States Bridge Federation
1923:South African Bridge Federation
1858:American Contract Bridge League
1394:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
395:American Contract Bridge League
393:(7th ed.). Horn Lake, MS:
360:United States Bridge Federation
355:American Contract Bridge League
333:American Contract Bridge League
170:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
2363:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
2228:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
2218:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
2158:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
2103:World Women Pairs Championship
2073:World Mixed Teams Championship
2068:World Mixed Pairs Championship
1568:List of contract bridge people
1176:Principle of restricted choice
464:
453:
444:
433:
422:
411:
16:Tournament bridge organization
1:
2483:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2422:List of contract bridge books
2078:World Open Pairs Championship
1760:List of bridge administrators
1098:
365:
194:"American Bridge Association"
103:"American Bridge Association"
2368:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
2253:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
2153:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
2048:World IMP Pairs Championship
533:
383:; Greenberg-Yarbro, Tracey;
7:
2348:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
2283:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
2263:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
2223:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
2168:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
1918:Norwegian Bridge Federation
1903:Hungarian Bridge Federation
1868:Brazilian Bridge Federation
1853:American Bridge Association
1419:Simultaneous double squeeze
1077:List of bidding conventions
722:
348:
312:American Tennis Association
277:American Bridge Association
10:
2655:
2449:Terence Reese bibliography
2405:Publications and resources
2043:World Bridge Championships
1883:Canadian Bridge Federation
1873:Bridge Federation of India
1863:Austrian Bridge Federation
646:History of contract bridge
621:Duplicate bridge movements
294:
2587:
2571:
2527:
2439:Edwin Kantar bibliography
2414:
2410:
2399:
2288:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
2111:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1845:
1799:
1773:
1747:
1586:
1563:ACBL Youngest Life Master
1555:
1551:
1540:
1481:
1229:
1108:
1104:
1093:
1069:
943:
870:Quantitative notrump bids
860:Principle of fast arrival
732:
728:
717:
539:
528:
318:
2469:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2444:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
2173:Fall National Open Pairs
1546:People and organizations
651:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
289:United States of America
2378:Whitehead Women's Pairs
2203:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
2063:World Mind Sports Games
1933:World Bridge Federation
1888:Dutch Bridge Federation
1822:Galatasaray Bridge Team
1116:List of play techniques
951:List of bidding systems
611:Contract bridge diagram
301:Buckroe Beach, Virginia
2511:Right Through the Pack
2243:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
2028:Triple crown of bridge
2003:Cavendish Invitational
1898:European Bridge League
1832:Portland Club (London)
1765:List of bridge writers
1434:Stepping-stone squeeze
1379:Entry-shifting squeeze
1016:Kaplan–Sheinwold
920:Useful space principle
2323:Senior Knockout Teams
2318:Roth Open Swiss Teams
1878:British Bridge League
1011:Highly unusual method
986:Bridge World Standard
2518:Tickets to the Devil
2313:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2298:North American Pairs
2268:National 199er Pairs
2198:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
2193:Grand National Teams
2023:Senior Bowl (bridge)
1893:English Bridge Union
1827:Melville Bridge Club
855:Prepared opening bid
341:The ABA has its own
287:organization in the
179:improve this article
88:improve this article
2579:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
2383:Young LM–1500 Pairs
2278:National 99er Pairs
2273:National 49er Pairs
2163:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
2093:World Team Olympiad
1578:Bridge Headquarters
1424:Single-suit squeeze
1399:Progressive squeeze
1364:Criss-cross squeeze
820:Law of total tricks
691:Traveling scoreslip
2490:Design for Bidding
2427:Master Point Press
2373:Wernher Open Pairs
2328:Silodor Open Pairs
2112:National and Zonal
1807:Bridge Base Online
1587:Players by country
1466:Suit combinations:
1315:Morton's fork coup
1061:Strong club system
880:Sacrifice (bridge)
825:Losing-Trick Count
745:Balancing (bridge)
681:Singaporean bridge
591:Cheating in bridge
571:Bridge Murder case
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2595:Bridge Base Basic
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2358:Vanderbilt Trophy
2258:Mott-Smith Trophy
2238:Master Individual
2139:Gold Cup (bridge)
2008:Computer Olympiad
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1409:Saturated squeeze
1295:Deschapelles coup
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1056:Standard American
981:Bridge Base Basic
885:Shooting (bridge)
810:Honor point count
765:Bridge convention
713:
712:
709:
708:
641:High card by suit
404:978-0-939460-99-1
285:tournament bridge
273:
272:
265:
255:
254:
247:
229:
153:
152:
138:
57:
2646:
2562:The Bridge World
2544:
2543:
2458:
2457:
2436:
2435:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2303:Red Ribbon Pairs
2213:Lebhar IMP Pairs
2148:
2147:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1846:Governing bodies
1553:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1494:Journalist leads
1473:Suit combination
1468:
1467:
1389:Knockout squeeze
1359:Compound squeeze
1349:Cannibal squeeze
1344:Backwash squeeze
1339:
1338:
1260:
1259:
1241:
1240:
1156:Grosvenor gambit
1106:
1105:
1095:
1094:
956:2/1 game forcing
875:Reverse (bridge)
785:Five-card majors
730:
729:
719:
718:
626:Five-suit bridge
616:Duplicate bridge
541:
540:
530:
529:
515:
508:
501:
492:
491:
473:
468:
462:
457:
451:
448:
442:
437:
431:
426:
420:
415:
409:
408:
376:
268:
261:
250:
243:
239:
236:
230:
228:
187:
163:
155:
148:
145:
139:
137:
96:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2599:
2583:
2567:
2555:Bridge Magazine
2548:Bridge d'Italia
2541:
2540:
2523:
2455:
2454:
2434:Bibliographies:
2433:
2432:
2406:
2387:
2183:Fishbein Trophy
2178:Fast Open Pairs
2145:
2144:
2107:
2038:WBF Youth Award
1976:
1956:
1937:
1841:
1795:
1769:
1743:
1582:
1547:
1528:
1489:Forcing defense
1477:
1465:
1464:
1336:
1335:
1285:Coup en passant
1275:Belladonna coup
1257:
1256:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1211:Trump promotion
1166:Percentage play
1100:
1081:
1065:
991:Canapé (bridge)
939:
815:Inverted minors
805:Hand evaluation
775:Convention card
724:
705:
666:Neuberg formula
606:Contract bridge
601:Computer bridge
535:
524:
522:Contract bridge
519:
482:
477:
476:
469:
465:
458:
454:
449:
445:
438:
434:
427:
423:
416:
412:
405:
387:, eds. (2011).
379:Manley, Brent;
377:
373:
368:
351:
321:
303:; at the time,
297:
269:
258:
257:
256:
251:
240:
234:
231:
188:
186:
176:
164:
149:
143:
140:
97:
95:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2588:External links
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2476:The Cardturner
2472:
2465:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Camrose Trophy
2121:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Cavendish Club
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1459:Winkle squeeze
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Triple squeeze
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Simple squeeze
1411:
1406:
1404:Pseudo-squeeze
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:Double squeeze
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Loser on loser
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Crocodile coup
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Avoidance play
1118:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Precision Club
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
966:Bidding system
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Takeout double
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
760:Board (bridge)
757:
755:Bidding system
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
726:
725:
715:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
576:Bridge scoring
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
551:Auction bridge
547:
545:
537:
536:
526:
525:
518:
517:
510:
503:
495:
489:
488:
481:
480:External links
478:
475:
474:
463:
452:
443:
432:
421:
410:
403:
397:. p. 13.
370:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
357:
350:
347:
324:Northwestern.
320:
317:
296:
293:
271:
270:
253:
252:
167:
165:
158:
151:
150:
86:. Please help
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2651:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2398:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Mini-Spingold
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Rosenblum Cup
2016:
2014:
2013:McConnell Cup
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:Championships
1952:
1948:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:United States
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Rusinow leads
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Rule of 10-12
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:Defender play
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Trump squeeze
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Strip squeeze
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Guard squeeze
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Entry squeeze
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Clash squeeze
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Scissors coup
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Merrimac coup
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Alcatraz coup
1263:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:Declarer play
1228:
1222:
1221:Vacant Places
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Probabilities
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Single suiter
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Brown sticker
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Balanced hand
738:
737:
735:
731:
727:
720:
716:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Rubber bridge
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Bridge maxims
564:
562:
561:Bridge-O-Rama
559:
557:
556:Bridge ethics
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
542:
538:
531:
527:
523:
516:
511:
509:
504:
502:
497:
496:
493:
487:
484:
483:
472:
467:
461:
456:
447:
441:
436:
430:
425:
419:
414:
406:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
382:
375:
371:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
346:
344:
339:
336:
334:
331:In 1967, the
329:
325:
316:
313:
308:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
267:
264:
249:
246:
238:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196: –
195:
191:
190:Find sources:
184:
180:
174:
173:
168:This article
166:
162:
157:
156:
147:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105: –
104:
100:
99:Find sources:
93:
89:
85:
79:
78:
77:single source
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2572:TV and Radio
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2431:
2188:Goren Trophy
2143:
1988:Bermuda Bowl
1852:
1524:Smith signal
1499:Opening lead
1463:
1454:Vice squeeze
1429:Squeeze play
1334:
1300:Devil's coup
1255:
1236:
1201:Smother play
1171:Pin (bridge)
1136:Card reading
1051:Säffle Spade
1046:Romex system
1021:Little Major
930:Weak two bid
925:Void (cards)
910:Three suiter
795:Forcing pass
656:Masterpoints
581:Bridge whist
466:
455:
446:
435:
424:
413:
388:
385:Rigal, Barry
381:Horton, Mark
374:
343:masterpoints
340:
337:
330:
326:
322:
309:
298:
280:
276:
274:
259:
241:
232:
222:
215:
208:
201:
189:
177:Please help
172:verification
169:
141:
131:
124:
117:
110:
98:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
2119:Buffett Cup
1817:Crockford's
1786:Dallas Aces
1748:Other lists
1729:Switzerland
1699:New Zealand
1634:Netherlands
1330:Vienna coup
1251:Safety play
1070:Conventions
1031:Polish Club
996:Carrot Club
976:Boring Club
900:Strong pass
865:Psychic bid
790:Forcing bid
750:Bidding box
2618:Categories
2542:Magazines:
2233:Marcus Cup
2033:Venice Cup
1837:Savoy Club
1509:Rule of 11
1325:Trump coup
1041:Roman Club
935:Zar Points
915:Two suiter
895:Stolen bid
835:Minor suit
830:Major suit
661:Minibridge
366:References
205:newspapers
114:newspapers
39:improve it
2528:Magazines
2308:Reisinger
1791:Four Aces
1781:Blue Team
1594:Australia
1337:Squeezes:
1270:Bath coup
1126:Beer card
1099:Card play
971:Blue Club
586:Bridgette
235:June 2016
144:June 2016
84:talk page
45:talk page
2338:Spingold
1709:Pakistan
1614:Bulgaria
1216:Uppercut
1196:Shooting
1006:Fantunes
845:Overcall
800:Game try
534:Overview
349:See also
1965:General
1674:Ireland
1664:Hungary
1659:Germany
1649:Fiction
1644:England
1629:Denmark
1609:Britain
1599:Austria
1556:General
1246:Finesse
1161:Hold up
1146:Endplay
1109:General
1026:Moscito
944:Systems
850:Preempt
780:Cue bid
733:General
723:Bidding
701:Vugraph
631:Goulash
596:Chicago
544:General
295:Origins
283:) is a
219:scholar
128:scholar
2456:Books:
1734:Taiwan
1724:Sweden
1719:Russia
1714:Poland
1704:Norway
1694:Monaco
1689:Mexico
1679:Israel
1654:France
1619:Canada
1604:Brazil
1519:Signal
1258:Coups:
1239:Basic:
1186:Revoke
676:Screen
401:
319:Growth
305:blacks
221:
214:
207:
200:
192:
130:
123:
116:
109:
101:
2415:Books
1981:World
1800:Clubs
1774:Teams
1684:Italy
1669:India
1639:Egypt
1624:China
1206:Tempo
1151:Entry
1131:Caddy
696:Trump
226:JSTOR
212:books
135:JSTOR
121:books
1280:Coup
1191:Ruff
1141:Duck
1001:EHAA
961:Acol
686:Suit
399:ISBN
275:The
198:news
107:news
281:ABA
181:by
90:by
2620::
291:.
48:.
514:e
507:t
500:v
407:.
279:(
266:)
260:(
248:)
242:(
237:)
233:(
223:·
216:·
209:·
202:·
175:.
146:)
142:(
132:·
125:·
118:·
111:·
94:.
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
