480:
95:, 17th-century colonial houses were built primarily from wood, following styles found in the southeastern counties of England. Saltbox style homes and Cape Cod style homes were some of the simplest of homes constructed in the New England colonies. The Saltbox homes known for their steep roof among the back the house made for easy construction among colonists. The Cape Cod style homes were a common home in the early 17th of New England colonists, these homes featured a simple, rectangular shape commonly used by colonists. Dutch Colonial structures, built primarily in the
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were ideally built in brick, with wood trim, wooden columns and painted white. In what would become the United States, however, one found both brick buildings as well as those in wood with clapboards. They were sometimes painted a pale yellow. This differentiated them from most other structures that
463:
area (Pennsylvania, New Jersey and
Delaware) was settled by immigrants from Sweden, Finland, Scotland, Ireland, Germany and several other northern European nations. The early colonists to this region adapted the "half-timber" style of construction then popular in Europe, which used a frame of braced
487:
The region surrounding the
Chesapeake Bay on America's east coast was settled primarily by immigrants from the British isles. The standard vernacular house built by the colonists in this region between the first settlement in 1607 and the end of British rule in 1776 followed the
90:
Several relatively distinct regional styles of colonial architecture are recognized in the United States. Building styles in the 13 colonies were influenced by techniques and styles from
England, as well as traditions brought by settlers from other parts of Europe. In
321:, and homes throughout Florida's colonial period. Tabby, made of lime, oyster shells, water, ash, and sand, was often poured out to make a hard flooring in these structures. During the 18th century, the "common houses" were whitewashed in lime
305:, a limestone conglomerate containing shells of small mollusks, was used as a building stone in St. Augustine as early as 1598 and has been used as recently as the 1930s in construction. There were coquina quarries on
256:, constructed of heavy upright cedar logs set vertically into the ground. These basic houses featured double-pitched hipped roofs and were surrounded by porches (galleries) to handle the hot summer climate.
464:
timbers filled-in with masonry. The "bank house" was a popular form of home during this period, typically constructed into a hillside for protection during the cold winters and hot summers of the region.
399:. Initially the settlers built small, one room cottages with stone walls and steep roofs to allow a second floor loft. By 1670 or so, two-story gable-end homes were common in New Amsterdam.
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are typically on the second floor. They also have one or two chimneys that can be very large. The
Georgian architectural style was most common from the early eighteenth century until the
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were usually not painted. Mostly box shaped with multiple chimneys. Georgian architecture was based on classical architecture dating to an
Italian Renaissance period. Architect
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Early buildings in some other areas of the United States reflect the architectural traditions of the colonial powers that controlled these regions. The architectural style of
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In the countryside of the Hudson Valley, the Dutch farmhouse evolved into a linear-plan home with straight-edged gables moved to the end walls. Around 1720, the distinctive
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1879:
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812:"Saltbox Houses in the Historic American Buildings Survey - Guides, Reference Aids, and Finding Aids (Prints and Photographs ReadingRoom, Library of Congress)"
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351:, the style developed differently, being too far for imported building materials and without skilled builders, into a strong simple version for building the
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designed this house in 1774 and the resulting house is a very skillful adaptation of the Villa Pisani for the warmer climate of the
Chesapeake Bay region.
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in
Annapolis, Maryland. This house was modeled on the Villa Pisani in Montagnana, Italy, as exhibited in the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio's
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windows (usually due to a scarcity of glass in the colonies), rich ornamentation (in the more expensive house only) and a massive central chimney.
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Academic architecture was evident, but it was relatively scarce. The best example of Mid-Atlantic
Colonial academic architecture is the 1774
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87:. These styles are associated with the houses, churches and government buildings of the period from about 1600 through the 19th century.
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836:"Cape Cod Houses Recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress)"
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with an oyster shell aggregate. Typically two-story, the houses included cooling porches to accommodate the
Florida climate.
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was the "board house", a small one-room cottage constructed of pit-sawn softwood boards, typically with a thatched roof.
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420:. Usually the earliest portions of the houses are one room and built in Dutch style with later additions built in the
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1985:
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492:, had either interior or exterior gable chimneys, and was either wooden or brick. Most were only one room deep.
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and Mexico; in the United States it is found in
Florida, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and California.
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to America. A style sometimes called Pennsylvania colonial appeared later (after 1681) and incorporates
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and other areas. These homes featured double-louvred doors, flared hip roofs, dormers, and shutters.
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on the front and rear to protect the mud mortar used in the typically stone walls and foundations.
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Multi-pane windows and fenestrations arranged symmetrically (whether vertical or horizontal)
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The Architecture of Bergen County, New Jersey: The Colonial Period to the Twentieth Century
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is identified as French colonial, while the Spanish colonial style evokes Renaissance and
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Exploring Historic Dutch New York: New York City, Hudson Valley, New Jersey, and Delaware
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Pre-Revolutionary Dutch Houses and Families in Northern New Jersey and Southern New York
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in central New Jersey has many surviving examples of a hybrid of the Dutch style termed
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is a designation given to building styles used in the earliest English settlements at
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The early French Colonial house type of the Mississippi River Valley region was the
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801:, OldHouses.com website (Copley Internet Systems, Inc.), accessed October 24, 2009
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Developed in French-settled areas of North America beginning with the founding of
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45:, built ca. 1640–1650, may be one of the oldest log cabins in the United States.
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1146:"Georgian Style 1700 - 1800 | PHMC > Pennsylvania Architectural Field Guide"
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Bequette–Ribault House in Ste. Geneviève, Missouri, built 1778, French colonial
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Building design styles associated with the colonial period of the United States
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and used stone and brick more extensively than buildings in New England. In
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Other features of Georgian style houses can include – roof to ground-level:
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Panel front door centered, topped with rectangular windows (in door or as a
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Gonzalez–Alvarez House, St. Augustine, Florida, built 1723, Spanish colonial
197:(1620), and later in the other British colonies along the Eastern seaboard.
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Josiah Dennis House, Dennis, Massachusetts, built 1735, Georgian colonial
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127:, a style called "Southern Colonial" is recognized, characterized by the
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1197:
Two Dutch Houses: Meet the Schencks -- Brooklyn Museum Online Exhibition
1117:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
1088:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
958:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
879:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
293:, the Spanish Colonial style in the United States can be traced back to
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Colonial Hardware - architectural hardware style during colonial era
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Developed with the earlier Spanish settlements in the Caribbean and
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Examples of Colonial House style at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia
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Developed from around 1630 with the arrival of Dutch colonists to
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Examples of Colonial House style at Colonial Salem, Massachusetts
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roof was adopted from the English styles, with the addition of
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By 1770, the basic French Colonial house form evolved into the
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that were settled by German immigrants in the 18th century.
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includes several building design styles associated with the
56:, Salem, Massachusetts, built ca. 1670, First Period English
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Larger windows with nine or twelve panes on the main floors
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in the upper floors, primarily used for servant's quarters.
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A Georgian colonial house usually has a formally defined
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The two-story "country townhouse" was also common around
200:
These buildings typically included as steep roofs, small
986:
Hudson Valley Architecture: The Colonial Era (1609–1783)
679:
embellished with decorative moldings, usually dentilwork
309:. From these quarries, coquina was brought to build the
375:
Bronck House, Coxsackie, NY, built 1663; Dutch Colonial
1283:
1067:, Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications,
1009:
Brown, T. Robins Brown; Warmflesh, Schulyler (2001),
562:, was a renowned Georgian architect in the colonies.
453:
East Donegal Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
139:
projecting from the gable-ends of the house. In the
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263:(small bricks between posts) style familiar in the
1036:
781:County courthouse architecture in colonial America
1244:History of Colonial Architecture in Massachusetts
541:Georgian buildings, popular during the reigns of
3022:
910:"The Conservation and Preservation of Coquina".
1234:The Restoration of a Colonial House in Virginia
1202:Historic Home - New England Antique Real Estate
1008:
2078:
1269:
1063:Scheltema, Gauss; Westerhuis, Heleen (2011),
159:style is recognized in parts of southeastern
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1207:Wells-Thorn House, Deerfield, Massachusetts
626:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3031:Colonial architecture in the United States
2085:
2071:
1276:
1262:
1015:, vol. 2, Rutgers University Press,
915:
852:
646:Learn how and when to remove this message
528:
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483:The main facade of Hammond–Harwood House
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14:
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862:Colonial architecture in North America
658:Identifying features (1700 – c.1780):
336:design influences from the indigenous
2066:
1257:
776:Southern Colonial style in California
756:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
666:) and capped with an elaborate crown/
459:Developed after about 1675, when the
107:, reflected construction styles from
1353:
905:
903:
624:adding citations to reliable sources
591:
510:
65:colonial period of the United States
270:
135:house types, which often had large
24:
999:website, accessed October 24, 2009
799:Colonial House Styles and Examples
704:Chimneys on both sides of the home
439:
210:
43:Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
25:
3062:
3051:18th-century architectural styles
1285:Architecture of the United States
1190:
900:
868:Online, accessed October 23, 2009
535:Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania
455:, built ca. 1740; German Colonial
426:Hankinson–Moreau–Covenhoven House
418:Anglo-Dutch colonial architecture
366:
147:colonial settlers introduced the
596:
241:, in 1718, as well as along the
1598:Sarasota School of Architecture
1162:
1138:
1109:
1080:
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537:, built 1750, Georgian colonial
434:Monmouth Battlefield State Park
979:
950:
931:Morris, Susan (25 July 2018).
924:
871:
828:
804:
792:
517:Colonial Georgian architecture
61:American colonial architecture
13:
1:
3041:American architectural styles
2345:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
1723:Building types and vernacular
997:Hudson River Valley Institute
786:
751:Colonial Revival architecture
560:College of William & Mary
277:Spanish Colonial architecture
265:historic areas of New Orleans
1170:"Georgian Style (1700-1830)"
7:
1035:Bailey, Rosalie F. (1968),
736:American historic carpentry
729:
503:(1570). Colonial architect
328:The style developed in the
181:
10:
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1689:New Classical architecture
1321:Colonial and post-colonial
1239:Colonial House PBS series.
514:
501:Four Books of Architecture
424:style. Examples being the
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3046:17th-century architecture
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71:English (late-medieval),
1608:Spanish Colonial Revival
1448:Richardsonian Romanesque
1119:, p. 72. (1998 edition:
1090:, p. 58. (1998 edition:
960:, p. 41. (1998 edition:
937:New Georgia Encyclopedia
881:, p. 92. (1998 edition:
670:supported by decorative
430:Holmes-Hendrickson House
359:were typically built of
2110:History of construction
2094:History of architecture
1174:www.wentworthstudio.com
866:Encyclopædia Britannica
355:between 1769 and 1823.
261:briquette-entre-poteaux
195:Plymouth, Massachusetts
2105:Architectural timeline
1541:Dutch Colonial Revival
1212:About: Colonial Houses
1115:Lester Walker (1996),
1086:Lester Walker (1996),
1043:, Dover Publications,
956:Lester Walker (1996),
877:Lester Walker (1996),
538:
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484:
456:
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311:Castillo de San Marcos
295:St. Augustine, Florida
286:
226:
153:Georgian architectural
57:
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2647:America and Australia
2267:Medieval Scandinavian
1785:Hall and parlor house
1745:Central-passage house
1566:Mediterranean Revival
1292:Native and indigenous
532:
524:
497:Hammond–Harwood House
482:
475:Mid-Atlantic Colonial
461:Delaware River Valley
447:
432:, and many houses at
422:Georgian architecture
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284:
224:
52:
33:
2889:Critical regionalism
1765:Critical regionalism
1458:American Renaissance
1150:www.phmc.state.pa.us
761:Federal architecture
746:List of house styles
620:improve this section
2828:Stripped Classicism
2803:International style
2786:Rationalist-Fascist
2435:Portuguese Colonial
2185:Pre-Islamic Persian
1613:Territorial Revival
1556:International style
1526:California bungalow
1516:American Foursquare
741:List of house types
554:, who designed the
385:Hudson River Valley
191:Jamestown, Virginia
97:Hudson River Valley
35:Lower Swedish Cabin
2833:Postconstructivism
2776:Streamline Moderne
1664:Mid-century modern
1511:American Craftsman
1500:Streamline Moderne
1217:2005-09-18 at the
991:2016-08-08 at the
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471:during this time.
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319:Cathedral Basilica
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157:Pennsylvania Dutch
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1627:Post–World War II
1339:Colonial Georgian
1125:978-0-87951-871-4
1096:978-0-87951-871-4
966:978-0-87951-871-4
887:978-0-87951-871-4
656:
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583:Revolutionary War
511:Colonial Georgian
243:Mississippi River
18:American Colonial
16:(Redirected from
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2910:Deconstructivism
2669:Spanish Colonial
2430:Spanish Colonial
2330:Western Chalukya
2138:Ancient Egyptian
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2080:
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2026:Washington, D.C.
1644:Deconstructivism
1546:Georgian Revival
1536:Colonial Revival
1489:mid-20th century
1413:Mid-19th century
1359:Spanish Colonial
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714:Small six-paned
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589:and Hope Lodge.
573:and sometimes a
552:Christopher Wren
505:William Buckland
449:Byers-Muma House
338:Puebloan peoples
307:Anastasia Island
271:Spanish Colonial
254:poteaux-en-terre
73:Spanish Colonial
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2781:Totalitarianism
2771:New Objectivity
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2565:Serbo-Byzantine
2560:Russo-Byzantine
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2260:Islamic Persian
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1571:Mission Revival
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1349:French Colonial
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414:Monmouth County
395:in what is now
387:in what is now
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345:Alta California
299:Spanish Florida
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217:French Colonial
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211:French Colonial
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155:influences. A
141:Delaware Valley
133:central-passage
129:hall and parlor
103:, and northern
77:French Colonial
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1191:External links
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515:Main article:
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367:Dutch Colonial
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347:, present-day
340:architecture.
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2006:San Francisco
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1981:New York City
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1420:Greek Revival
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605:This section
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556:Wren Building
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490:I-plan format
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381:New Amsterdam
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315:Fort Matanzas
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32:
19:
3036:House styles
2978:Mesoamerican
2925:Contemporary
2903:2000–present
2894:Neo-futurism
2874:Blobitecture
2701:Modern Style
2617:Neoclassical
2365:Indo-Islamic
2340:Great Seljuk
2325:Vijayanagara
2219:East Slavic
2133:Mesopotamian
1991:Philadelphia
1951:Jacksonville
1840:Quiggly hole
1679:Neo-futurism
1674:Neo-eclectic
1634:Blobitecture
1487:Late-19th to
1397:Neoclassical
1392:Jeffersonian
1334:First Period
1320:
1178:. Retrieved
1176:. 2014-10-16
1173:
1164:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1116:
1111:
1087:
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1058:
1038:
1030:
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1004:
981:
957:
952:
940:. Retrieved
936:
926:
878:
873:
865:
843:. Retrieved
839:
830:
819:. Retrieved
815:
806:
794:
716:sash windows
685:
657:
642:
633:
618:Please help
606:
587:Gunston Hall
564:
540:
533:Hope Lodge,
494:
486:
469:Pennsylvania
466:
458:
412:
401:
378:
342:
327:
288:
260:
258:
253:
251:
233:in 1608 and
228:
205:leaded glass
199:
193:(1607), and
187:First Period
185:
165:
161:Pennsylvania
89:
69:First Period
67:, including
60:
59:
54:Corwin House
2838:PWA Moderne
2724:Rationalism
2686:Art Nouveau
2674:Territorial
2654:Renaissance
2638:Queen Anne
2511:Elizabethan
2404:Plateresque
2399:Renaissance
2382:Sondergotik
2277:Carolingian
2223:Kievan Rus'
2001:San Antonio
1976:New Orleans
1966:Los Angeles
1956:Kansas City
1890:Town square
1875:Sweat lodge
1825:Plank house
1775:Earth lodge
1593:PWA Moderne
1468:Stick style
1364:Territorial
840:www.loc.gov
816:www.loc.gov
692:Side-gabled
668:entablature
575:family room
571:dining room
567:living room
235:New Orleans
101:Long Island
93:New England
39:Drexel Hill
3025:Categories
2995:Portuguese
2869:Postmodern
2818:Organicism
2706:Modernisme
2691:Jugendstil
2550:Revivalism
2538:Industrial
2521:Portuguese
2295:Romanesque
2190:Achaemenid
2042:California
1865:Skyscraper
1820:Moki steps
1815:Longhouses
1709:Tiny-house
1704:Shed style
1694:Postmodern
1521:Beaux-Arts
1473:Queen Anne
1425:Italianate
1402:Antebellum
1180:2019-06-11
1155:2019-06-11
1050:0486219852
1022:0813528674
845:2017-12-05
821:2017-12-05
787:References
690:Roofs are
397:New Jersey
349:California
245:valley to
174:styles of
123:, and the
105:New Jersey
2956:Dravidian
2915:Neomodern
2879:High-tech
2859:Brutalism
2852:1950–2000
2796:Stalinist
2729:Mycenaean
2717:1900–1950
2555:Byzantine
2531:Ukrainian
2516:Naryshkin
2481:Edwardian
2454:1750–1900
2425:Palladian
2420:Manueline
2413:1500–1750
2288:1000–1500
2228:Muscovite
2215:Byzantine
2163:Classical
2151:Mycenaean
2128:Neolithic
2021:St. Louis
1961:Las Vegas
1870:Sod house
1810:Log cabin
1755:Corn crib
1684:Neomodern
1659:High-tech
1654:Earthship
1639:Brutalist
1440:Victorian
912:CiteSeerX
672:pilasters
636:July 2015
607:does not
408:overhangs
330:Southwest
239:Louisiana
168:Louisiana
149:log cabin
125:Carolinas
2968:Japanese
2946:Colonial
2934:Regional
2884:Arcology
2823:Art Deco
2813:Futurism
2756:De Stijl
2659:Romanian
2577:Egyptian
2572:Colonial
2526:Siberian
2336:Islamic
2305:Ottonian
2300:Galician
2210:Sasanian
2178:Herodian
2158:Etruscan
1996:Portland
1936:Columbus
1740:Cape Cod
1735:Barabara
1496:Art Deco
1304:Builders
1215:Archived
989:Archived
730:See also
579:bedrooms
389:New York
383:and the
353:missions
247:Missouri
202:casement
182:Subtypes
137:chimneys
121:Virginia
117:Maryland
113:Flanders
85:Georgian
3005:Spanish
3000:Russian
2941:Chinese
2761:Bauhaus
2664:Russian
2642:Britain
2624:Moorish
2607:Baroque
2597:Mission
2543:British
2506:Petrine
2501:Maltese
2496:Italian
2486:English
2461:Baroque
2360:Ottoman
2355:Timurid
2320:Hoysala
2316:Indian
2255:Fatimid
2250:Abbasid
2245:Moorish
2240:Umayyad
2235:Islamic
2142:Aegean
2016:Spokane
2011:Seattle
1946:Houston
1941:Detroit
1931:Chicago
1926:Buffalo
1916:Atlanta
1880:Temples
1850:Saltbox
1790:I-house
1750:Chickee
1714:Usonian
1649:Dingbat
1506:Pre-war
1478:Shingle
1387:Federal
942:11 June
933:"Tabby"
766:Saltbox
709:portico
696:Gambrel
677:Cornice
664:transom
628:removed
613:sources
558:at the
404:gambrel
391:and in
357:Ranchos
303:Coquina
172:Baroque
145:Swedish
109:Holland
3010:Somali
2990:Newari
2973:Korean
2951:Indian
2843:Googie
2749:Cubism
2734:Modern
2634:Pueblo
2612:Rococo
2582:Gothic
2491:French
2466:Andean
2440:Mughal
2377:Gothic
2350:Mamluk
2310:Norman
2146:Minoan
2047:Hawaii
2035:States
1921:Boston
1909:Cities
1900:Wigwam
1860:Sipapu
1845:Ramada
1669:Modern
1603:Rustic
1551:Googie
1329:Creole
1311:Pueblo
1131:
1123:
1102:
1094:
1071:
1047:
1019:
972:
964:
914:
893:
885:
700:Hipped
577:. The
428:, the
393:Bergen
334:Pueblo
323:mortar
317:, the
291:Mexico
231:Quebec
83:, and
2961:Hindu
2679:Tudor
2587:Mayan
2476:Dutch
2471:Czech
2394:Aztec
2389:Incan
2052:Texas
1986:Omaha
1971:Miami
1895:Tupiq
1835:Qargi
1800:Jacal
1795:Igloo
1780:Hogan
1730:Adobe
1699:Ranch
1299:Mound
698:, or
361:adobe
332:with
176:Spain
2983:Maya
2791:Nazi
2445:Sikh
1885:Tipi
1805:Kiva
1581:Deco
1463:Folk
1382:Adam
1129:ISBN
1127:and
1121:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1098:and
1092:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1017:ISBN
970:ISBN
968:and
962:ISBN
944:2019
891:ISBN
889:and
883:ISBN
611:any
609:cite
545:and
131:and
111:and
2120:BCE
718:or
622:by
343:In
3027::
1172:.
1148:.
995:,
935:.
902:^
864:,
854:^
838:.
814:.
707:A
694:,
569:,
451:,
436:.
363:.
313:,
249:.
237:,
143:,
119:,
99:,
79:,
75:,
41:,
37:,
2086:e
2079:t
2072:v
1502:)
1498:(
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
1183:.
1158:.
1135:)
1106:)
976:)
946:.
920:.
897:)
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824:.
711:.
649:)
643:(
638:)
634:(
630:.
616:.
20:)
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