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158:. Anna Lander West McDonnell (1876-1966), the youngest child of Charles and Marguerite Rode Lander West of San Francisco, California, was already living in France at the time of the war, having moved to Paris with her husband in 1907. Widowed in 1910, owning land in France and with no children, McDonnell served as a hospital auxiliary or nurse in Bordeaux until around the start of the Great War. She returned to the United States, but went back to France in 1918 to serve the committee.
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154:(1881-1965). Many female physicians in the United States — an estimated 6,000 during The Great War era — wanted to serve in Europe. The military medical corps would not accept women as officers, so the committee provided an opportunity to serve. Breckinridge gained key experience in post-war Europe that helped inspire her to create the non-profit Kentucky Committee for Mothers and Babies, later known as the
134:. Images of ruined communities and French refugees highlighted the human cost of war. Committee applicants had to speak French, hold a driver's license, and most had to pay their own expenses — $ 1,500 for a typical six-month tour of volunteer duty. Blue martial uniforms were required. They could be custom-made for $ 45, by
243:, in order to honour their defunct founder. Still active, AMSAM is one of the largest associations in the Aisne department. Over time, AMSAM has expanded its services and focused on home care and assistance activities, while fighting against all forms of exclusion. Its head office is located in Soissons.
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finally deems the principal mission of the CARD as finished, and decides to dissolve the committee. However, she doesn't want the humanitarian aid network that has been created during the war and post-war years to disappear. Thus, in order for the nurses and doctors to be able to continue with their
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Even though on paper AHSA was a different association than the original
Committee, in practice it worked as if it was the same organization, inheriting from the CARD both the personnel and the know-how which had characterized the American Committee. In fact, despite being a French association, the
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who was appointed the director of children's libraries for the
American Committee for Devastated France in 1918. She is credited with making lasting change in French libraries, particularly by extending services to children, who had not traditionally been served by French libraries.
119:. Dike, a physician, organized field work in France. Headquarters were set up in the 17th-century Château de Blérancourt, less than 40 miles (64 km) from the war's front. The group's efforts followed the volunteer work of the
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138:. Anne Morgan told potential volunteers they would face hard work and devastation. “We do not want sightseers who would like to go over for half a year to view France's battlefields,”
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165:, who was eventually transferred to Paris to become director of personnel there for the American Committee for Devastated France, and in December 1919 was given the
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promotional poster for Comité Américain pour les Régions Dévastées de France (American
Committee for Devastated France) |accessdate=2013-04-11 |publisher=Europeana
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American
Committee for Devastated France Records; 1919-1926, Public Policy Papers, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library.
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and his second wife, the former
Frances Louisa Tracy, used photographs to document the suffering in France, a nation that provided crucial help during the
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601:"amsam.net – Association Médico Sociale Anne Morgan records – Decree published in the Journal Officiel in regard to the renaming of the association"
497:"amsam.net – Association Médico Sociale Anne Morgan records – Decree published in the "Journal Officiel" in regard to the foundation of the A.H.S.A"
115:(1879–1929). Morgan's commanding personality and social status helped her rally potential volunteers and raise funds while traveling across the
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would also join the ranks of Morgan's
Committee, commanding an agricultural unit of women who trained wounded soldiers to raise crops by seed.
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549:"amsam.net – Association Médico Sociale Anne Morgan records – Letter from Anne Morgan to the executive director of the A.H.S.A"
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was an
American public servant and heiress who joined the committee in 1918, and was later awarded the Cross of Mercy by
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Some 350 volunteers from the
American Committee for Devastated France served in France. Among them was
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A goodwill delegation of
American businesswomen travel to France on behalf of the committee in 1923
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National World War I Museum at
Liberty Memorial, 100 W. 26th Street, Kansas City, Mo. 64108
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575:"amsam.net – Association Médico Sociale Anne Morgan records – A.M.S.A.M statutes 1953"
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523:"amsam.net – Association Médico Sociale Anne Morgan records – C.A.R.D's history"
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The volunteer civilian relief organization was founded by philanthropist
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Anne Morgan, co-founder of the American Committee for Devastated France
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Public Libraries: A Monthly Review of Library Matters and Methods
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Carter, Julia. "Our Libraries Delight the Children of France".
322:"archives.nypl.org -- American Fund for French Wounded records"
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Comité des Étudiants Américains de l'École des Beaux-Arts Paris
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239:´s death, the Association would decide to change its name to
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by the French government for her work with the organization.
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reported. The women lived in barracks and worked long hours.
346:"Anne Morgan's War: Rebuilding Devastated France, 1917–1924"
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http://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/exhibition.asp?id=36/
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http://knowledgecenter.unr.edu/specoll/mss/96-13.html/
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work in the region, the American Committee founds the
447:"The French Connection | American Libraries Magazine"
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Comité Américain pour les Régions Dévastées de France
695:Women's organizations based in the United States
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198:Dissolution of CARD and foundation of the AHSA
169:for her work. Established landscape architect
675:Humanitarian aid organizations of World War I
126:Morgan, the youngest daughter of financier
680:Non-profit organizations based in France
209:Association d´Hygiène Sociale de l´Aisne
81:American Committee for Devastated France
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167:Medaille de la Reconnaissance Francaise
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635:The Morgan Library and Museum archives
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241:Association MĂ©dico-Sociale Anne Morgan
229:Association MĂ©dico-Sociale Anne Morgan
161:Another volunteer was future diplomat
690:Organizations disestablished in 1924
219:AHSA would maintain close ties with
211:(AHSA), which would be presided by
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660:Aftermath of World War I in France
640:University of Nevada-Reno archives
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391:University of Nevada-Reno archives
146:The paper of CARD in the Great War
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685:Organizations established in 1919
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83:(1919–1924), also known as CARD (
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471:"Mrs. B. F. Mebane is Decorated"
121:American Fund for French Wounded
91:recover from the destruction of
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223:and other American partners.
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476:(February 7, 1923): 6. via
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273:"Women to See Battlefields"
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111:(1873–1952) and her friend
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156:Frontier Nursing Service
152:Mary Carson Breckinridge
630:New York Public Library
163:Lucile Atcherson Curtis
402:"A Woman of the Times"
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89:French Third Republic
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57:French Third Republic
474:The Danbury Reporter
184:Lily Morehead Mebane
128:John Pierpont Morgan
227:The AHSA nowadays (
171:Mary Rutherfurd Jay
132:American Revolution
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407:The New York Times
387:2010-06-06 at the
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40:Headquarters
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555:(in French)
529:(in French)
503:(in French)
237:Anne Morgan
221:Anne Morgan
204:Anne Morgan
109:Anne Morgan
97:World War I
44:Blérancourt
654:Categories
457:2018-06-24
413:2015-03-19
356:2018-06-25
331:2018-06-25
259:References
202:In 1924,
179:librarian
22:Formation
611:29 March
585:29 March
559:29 March
533:29 March
507:29 March
385:Archived
247:See also
190:and the
46:, France
283:29 June
30:Purpose
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