2613:, estimated that the stimulus saved or created 1.6 to 1.8 million jobs and forecast a total impact of 2.5 million jobs saved by the time the stimulus is completed. The Congressional Budget Office considered these estimates conservative. The CBO estimated according to its model 2.1 million jobs saved in the last quarter of 2009, boosting the economy by up to 3.5 percent and lowering the unemployment rate by up to 2.1 percent. The CBO projected that the package would have an even greater impact in 2010. The CBO also said, "It is impossible to determine how many of the reported jobs would have existed in the absence of the stimulus package." The CBO's report on the first quarter of 2010 showed a continued positive effect, with an employment gain in that quarter of up to 2.8 million and a GDP boost of up to 4.2 percent. Economists Timothy Conley of the University of Western Ontario and Bill Dupor of the Ohio State University found that while the stimulus' effects on public sector job creation were unambiguously positive, the effects on private sector job creation were ambiguous. Economist Dan Wilson of the Federal Reserve, who used similar methodology, without the same identified errors, estimates that "ARRA spending created or saved about 2 million jobs in its first year and over 3 million by March 2011."
534:
1274:
781:
to restore funding to 2008 levels but the mechanisms to enforce state maintenance of effort at 2005β06 levels are complex and potentially impossible to implement. Hard hit states such as Nevada cannot possibly find enough funds to get to the 2005β06 state funding levels for education. Some states with no current budget cuts for education, such as
Arkansas and North Carolina, may get nothing. This will result in a monumental 50 state legal and political fight over how to re-budget to best take advantage of the federal legislation. Many states will further reduce state funds for education to the 2005β06 minimum so these state resources can be used for other state priorities and the net gain for education will be far less than the total federal appropriation.
2549:
556:
2662:(CEA) estimated that the stimulus had "saved or created between 2.5 and 3.6 million jobs as of the second quarter of 2010". At that point, spending outlays under the stimulus totaled $ 257 billion and tax cuts totaled $ 223 billion. In July 2011, the CEA estimated that as of the first quarter of 2011, the ARRA raised employment relative to what it otherwise would have been by between 2.4 and 3.6 million. The sum of outlays and tax cuts up to this point was $ 666 billion. Using a straight mathematical calculation, critics reported that the ARRA cost taxpayers between $ 185,000 to $ 278,000 per job that was created, though this computation does not include the permanent infrastructure that resulted.
2273:
403:
31:
615:
2148:
2636:. Yet, the plunge stopped in the second quarter of 2009 β just as the stimulus came on line. This was followed by respectable growth over the next four quarters. Growth then weakened again as the impact of the stimulus began to fade at the end of 2010 and the start of this year. In other words, the growth pattern shown by the revised data sure makes it appear that the stimulus worked. The main problem would seem to be that the stimulus was not big enough and it wasn't left in place long enough to lift the economy to anywhere near potential output.
2594:
1105:
federal spending programs such as transportation, communication, wastewater, and sewer infrastructure improvements; energy efficiency upgrades in private and federal buildings; extension of federal unemployment benefits; and scientific research programs. The following are details to the different parts of the final bill and the selected citizen to receive this
Government Grants have to come up with $ 350 for the activation and they must clear the state tax according to the state percentage that will be refund it back along with the Grants.:
2354:. The economists denied the quoted statement by President Obama that there was "no disagreement that we need action by our government, a recovery plan that will help to jumpstart the economy". Instead, the signers believed that "to improve the economy, policymakers should focus on reforms that remove impediments to work, saving, investment and production. Lower tax rates and a reduction in the burden of government are the best ways of using fiscal policy to boost growth." The funding for this advertisement came from the
1446:
2506:
2084:
2409:
2417:
2011, and a decrease of between zero and 0.2 percent beyond 2014. The impact to employment would be an increase of 0.8 million to 2.3 million by the end of 2009, an increase of 1.2 million to 3.6 million by the end of 2010, an increase of 0.6 million to 1.9 million by the end of 2011, and declining increases in subsequent years as the U.S. labor market reaches nearly full employment, but never negative. Decreases in GDP in 2014 and beyond are accounted for by
2590:
ARRA was enacted it would never exceed 8%. After ARRA became law, the actual unemployment rate exceeded 8% in
February 2009, exceeded 9% in May 2009, and exceeded 10% in October 2009. The actual unemployment rate was 9.2% in June 2011 when it was projected to be below 7% with the ARRA. However, supporters of the ARRA claim that this can be accounted for by noting that the actual recession was subsequently revealed to be much worse than any projections at the time when the ARRA was drawn up.
1190:
1662:
2813:
8832:
2475:
1866:
1434:
2541:
617:
621:
620:
616:
2787:, gave cash grants to solar companies to encourage investment in solar technology. Because many companies did not yet make a profit in 2009 in that industry, they were offered cash instead of tax credits. In September 2015, the U.S. government asked that a Spanish company return $ 1 million (~$ 1.26 million in 2023) it had received from the program. The company issued a statement saying it fully complied with the request.
622:
2799:
7079:
619:
1733:
2582:, prepared a chart presenting the BLS data for the period beginning in December 2007. OFA used the chart to argue, "As a result , job losses are a fraction of what they were a year ago, before the Recovery Act began." Others argue that job losses always grow early in a recession and naturally slow down with or without government stimulus spending, and that the
1168:$ 11 billion: Government contractors: Repeal a law that takes effect in 2012, requiring government agencies to withhold three percent of payments to contractors to help ensure they pay their tax bills. Repealing the law would cost $ 11 billion over 10 years, in part because the government could not earn interest by holding the money throughout the year.
2129:, of which $ 68 million was spent on new major (+$ 1M) scientific instruments, $ 200M went to fund major scientific building construction at research universities, and $ 110M was spent on new buildings and major upgrades to existing facilities, including energy efficiency and solar panel arrays, at the Gaithersburg MD and Boulder CO campuses.
381:. Not a single Republican member of the House voted for the stimulus, and only three Republican senators voted for it. Most economists have argued that the stimulus was smaller than needed. Surveys of economists show overwhelming agreement that the stimulus reduced unemployment, and that the benefits of the stimulus outweighed the costs.
2674:
on the economy, though they criticized it for failing to give "the biggest bang for our buck" on the issue of job creation. CNN noted that the two senators' stated objections were brief summaries presenting selective accounts that were unclear, and the journalists pointed out several instances where they created erroneous impressions.
2260:, president of the federation, stated, "This U.S. protectionist policy is hurting Canadian firms, costing Canadian jobs and damaging Canadian efforts to grow in the world-wide recession." On February 16, 2010, the United States and Canada agreed on exempting Canadian companies from Buy American provisions, which would have hurt the
650:
2700:
Act had increased the number of full-time equivalent jobs by 0.5 million to 3.3 million. Section 1513 of the
Recovery Act stated that reports on the impact of the act were to be submitted quarterly, however the last report issued occurred for the second quarter of 2011. As of December 2012, 58.6% of Americans are employed.
4956:
1146:$ 4.3 billion: Home energy credit to provide an expanded credit to homeowners who make their homes more energy-efficient in 2009 and 2010. Homeowners could recoup 30 percent of the cost up to $ 1,500 of numerous projects, such as installing energy-efficient windows, doors, furnaces and air conditioners.
2601:
According to a March 2009 Industry Survey of and by the
National Association of Business Economists, 60.3% of their economists who had reviewed the fiscal stimulus enacted in February 2009 projected it would have a modest impact in shortening the recession, with 29.4% anticipating little or no impact
2448:
private investment, but noted that other factors, such as improvements to roads and highways and increased spending for basic research and education may offset the decrease in output and that crowding out was not an issue in the short term because private investment was already decreasing in response
862:
House β $ 18.3 billion to give greater access to the $ 1,000 per-child tax credit for low income workers in 2009 and 2010. Under current law, workers must make at least $ 12,550 to receive any portion of the credit. The change eliminates the floor, meaning more workers who pay no federal income taxes
850:
Senate β About $ 70 billion to prevent 24 million taxpayers from paying the alternative minimum tax in 2009. The tax was designed to make sure wealthy taxpayers cannot use credits and deductions to avoid paying any taxes or paying at a far lower rate than would otherwise be possible. But it was never
829:
House β About $ 145 billion for $ 500 per-worker, $ 1,000 per-couple tax credits in 2009 and 2010. For the last half of 2009, workers could expect to see about $ 20 a week less withheld from their paychecks starting around June. Millions of
Americans who do not make enough money to pay federal income
780:
Conference β The
Conference Report merged most education aid with the State Fiscal Stabilization fund (administered by the Department of Education) and gave power over the funds to each governor under voluminous restrictions. The Governor is "Required" to spend $ 45 billion of the money on education
750:
House β $ 40 billion to subsidize the cost of continuing health care insurance for the involuntarily unemployed under the COBRA program or provide health care through
Medicaid; $ 87 billion to help states with Medicaid; $ 20 billion to modernize health information technology systems; $ 4 billion for
580:
Senate
Republicans forced a near unprecedented level of changes (near $ 150 billion) in the House bill, which had more closely followed the Obama plan. A comparison of the $ 827 billion economic recovery plan drafted by Senate Democrats with an $ 820 billion version passed by the House and the final
508:
The Senate called a special
Saturday debate session for February 7 at the urging of President Obama. The Senate voted, 61β36 (with 2 not voting) on February 9 to end debate on the bill and advance it to the Senate floor to vote on the bill itself. On February 10, the Senate voted 61β37 (with one not
2673:
released a report listing 100 projects it described as the "most wasteful projects" funded by the Act. In total, the projects questioned by the two senators amounted to about $ 15 billion, or less than 2% of the $ 862 billion. The two senators did concede that the stimulus has had a positive effect
2654:
The stimulus has been criticized as being too small. In July 2010, a group of 40 prominent economists issued a statement calling for expanded stimulus programs to reduce unemployment. They also challenged the view that the priority should be reducing the deficit: "Making deficit reduction the first
1068:β Includes $ 15 B for Infrastructure and Science, $ 61 B for Protecting the Vulnerable, $ 25 B for Education and Training and $ 22 B for Energy, so total funds are $ 126 B for Infrastructure and Science, $ 142 B for Protecting the Vulnerable, $ 78 B for Education and Training, and $ 65 B for Energy.
484:
Republicans proposed several amendments to the bill directed at increasing the share of tax cuts and downsizing spending as well as decreasing the overall price. President Obama and Senate Democrats hinted that they would be willing to compromise on Republican suggestions to increase infrastructure
2699:
In November 2011, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) updated its earlier reports concerning the Act. The CBO stated that "the employment effects began to wane at the end of 2010 and have continued to do so throughout 2011." Nevertheless, in the third quarter of 2011, the CBO estimated that the
2589:
In the primary justification for the stimulus package, the Obama administration and Democratic proponents presented a graph in January 2009 showing the projected unemployment rate with and without the ARRA. The graph showed that if ARRA was not enacted the unemployment rate would exceed 9%; but if
976:
House β Repeal a law that takes effect in 2011, requiring government agencies to withhold three percent of payments to contractors to help ensure they pay their tax bills. Repealing the law would cost $ 11 billion over 10 years, in part because the government could not earn interest by holding the
2498:
stated, "To build support for the stimulus package, President Obama vowed unprecedented transparency, a big part of which, he said, would be allowing taxpayers to track money to the street level on Recovery.gov..." But three months after the bill was signed, Recovery.gov offers little beyond news
2416:
The CBO estimated ARRA would positively impact GDP and employment. It projected an increase in the GDP of between 1.4 percent and 3.8 percent by the end of 2009, between 1.1 percent and 3.3 percent by the end of 2010, between 0.4 percent and 1.3 percent by the end of
789:
Senate β $ 40 billion for energy efficiency and renewable energy programs, including $ 2.9 billion to weatherize modest-income homes; $ 4.6 billion for fossil fuel research and development; $ 6.4 billion to clean up nuclear weapons production sites; $ 11 billion toward a smart electricity grid to
584:
The main funding differences between the Senate bill and the House bill were: More funds for health care in the Senate ($ 153.3 vs $ 140 billion), renewable energy programs ($ 74 vs. $ 39.4 billion), for home buyers tax credit ($ 35.5 vs. $ 2.6 billion), new payments to the elderly and a one-year
2566:
The Congressional Budget Office reported in October 2009 the reasons for the changes in the 2008 and 2009 deficits, which were approximately $ 460 billion and $ 1.41 trillion, respectively. The CBO estimated that ARRA increased the deficit by $ 200 billion (~$ 276 billion in 2023) for 2009,
2524:
for items such as individual portions of mozzarella cheese, frozen ham and canned pork, costing hundreds of thousands to over a million dollars. A statement released by the USDA the same day corrected the allegation, stating that "references to '2 pound frozen ham sliced' are to the sizes of the
1045:
scheduled the vote on the bill for the next day, before wording on the bill's content had been completed and despite House Democrats having previously promised to allow a 48-hour public review period before any vote. The Report with final handwritten provisions was posted on a House website that
2711:
group, conducted a study of the results of the ARRA. Only 23% of the 8,381 sampled companies hired new workers and kept all of them when the project was completed. Also, just 41% of sampled companies hired workers at all, while 30% of sampled companies did hire but laid off all workers once the
2443:
noted that there was disagreement among economists about the effectiveness of the stimulus, with some skeptical of any significant effects while others expecting very large effects. Elmendorf said the CBO expected short term increases in GDP and employment. In the long term, the CBO expects the
1060:
718:
Senate β $ 46 billion for transportation projects, including $ 27 billion for highway and bridge construction and repair and $ 11.5 billion for mass transit and rail projects; $ 4.6 billion for the Army Corps of Engineers; $ 5 billion for public housing improvements; $ 6.4 billion for clean and
2318:
and unemployment more directly. Just after the bill was enacted, Krugman wrote that the stimulus was too small to deal with the problem, adding, "And it's widely believed that political considerations led to a plan that was weaker and contains more tax cuts than it should have β that Mr. Obama
1104:
The Act specifies that 37% of the package is to be devoted to tax incentives equaling $ 288 billion and $ 144 billion, or 18%, is allocated to state and local fiscal relief (more than 90% of the state aid is going to Medicaid and education). The remaining 45%, or $ 357 billion, is allocated to
722:
House β $ 47 billion for transportation projects, including $ 27 billion for highway and bridge construction and repair and $ 12 billion for mass transit, including $ 7.5 billion to buy transit equipment such as buses; and $ 31 billion to build and repair federal buildings and other public
393:
congressional committee leaders and their staffs. Because work on the bills started before President Obama officially took office on January 20, 2009, top aides to President-Elect Obama held multiple meetings with committee leaders and staffers. On January 10, 2009, President-Elect Obama's
1171:$ 7 billion: Repeal bank credit: Repeal a Treasury provision that allowed firms that buy money-losing banks to use more of the losses as tax credits to offset the profits of the merged banks for tax purposes. The change would increase taxes on the merged banks by $ 7 billion over 10 years.
350:, the primary objective of this federal statute was to save existing jobs and create new ones as soon as possible. Other objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most affected by the recession and invest in infrastructure, education, health, and renewable energy.
2499:
releases, general breakdowns of spending, and acronym-laden spreadsheets and timelines." The same article also stated, "Unlike the government site, the privately run Recovery.org is actually providing detailed information about how the $ 787 billion in stimulus money is being spent."
918:
House β $ 4.3 billion to provide an expanded credit to homeowners who make their homes more energy-efficient in 2009 and 2010. Homeowners could recoup 30 percent of the cost up to $ 1,500 of numerous projects, such as installing energy-efficient windows, doors, furnaces and air
2681:" projects that would generate jobs. However, a sizable number of these projects, most of which pertained to infrastructure, took longer to implement than they had expected by most. By 2010, Obama said he had come to realize 'there's no such thing as shovel-ready projects.'
618:
41:
An Act making supplemental appropriations for job preservation and creation, infrastructure investment, energy efficiency and science, assistance to the unemployed, State, and local fiscal stabilization, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, and for other
2644:(DCCC) established a "Hypocrisy Hall of Fame" to list Republican Representatives who had voted against ARRA but who then sought or took credit for ARRA programs in their districts. As of September 2011, the DCCC was listing 128 House Republicans in this category.
2243:
article reported that the 'Buy American' provision of the stimulus package caused outrage in the Canadian business community, and that the government in Canada "retaliated" by enacting its own restrictions on trade with the U.S. On June 6, 2009, delegates at the
476:
The Senate then began consideration of the bill starting with the $ 275 billion tax provisions in the week of February 2, 2009. A significant difference between the House version and the Senate version was the inclusion of a one-year extension of revisions to the
1133:$ 6.6 billion: Homebuyer credit: $ 8,000 refundable credit for all homes bought between January 1, 2009, and December 1, 2009, and repayment provision repealed for homes purchased in 2009 and held more than three years. This only applies to first-time homebuyers.
1002:
House β Repeal a Treasury provision that allowed firms that buy money-losing banks to use more of the losses as tax credits to offset the profits of the merged banks for tax purposes. The change would increase taxes on the merged banks by $ 7 billion over 10
597:
903:
House β $ 2.6 billion to repeal a requirement that a $ 7,500 first-time homebuyer tax credit be paid back over time for homes purchased from Jan 1 to July 1, unless the home is sold within three years. The credit is phased out for couples making more than $
2776:(R-UT), launched the first steps of an investigation into a part of the stimulus law that gave grants to solar and green energy companies. Hatch sent a letter to the IRS and Treasury Department with a list of questions about the program. According to the
2365:, said that Obama's plan "proposes important investments that can start to overcome the nation's damaging loss of jobs", and would "put the United States back onto a sustainable long-term-growth path". This letter was signed by Nobel Memorial laureates
429:
said that the bill was on track to be presented to President Obama for him to sign into law before February 16, 2009. Although 206 amendments were scheduled for floor votes, they were combined into only 11, which enabled quicker passage of the bill.
2525:
packaging. Press reports suggesting that the Recovery Act spent $ 1.191 million to buy "2 pounds of ham" are wrong. In fact, the contract in question purchased 760,000 pounds of ham for $ 1.191 million, at a cost of approximately $ 1.50 per pound."
2435:
The CBO estimated that enacting the bill would increase federal budget deficits by $ 185 billion over the remaining months of fiscal year 2009, by $ 399 billion in 2010, and by $ 134 billion in 2011, or $ 787 billion over the 2009β2019 period.
648:
2616:
The CBO also revised its assessment of the long-term impact of the bill. After 2014, the stimulus is estimated to decrease output by zero to 0.2%. The stimulus is not expected to have a negative impact on employment in any period of time.
2236:'Buy American' provision, which imposed a general requirement that any public building or public works project funded by the new stimulus package must use only iron, steel and other manufactured goods produced in the United States.
649:
2650:
reported that many of the Republican legislators who publicly argued that the stimulus would not create jobs were writing letters seeking stimulus programs for their districts on the grounds that the spending would create jobs.
585:
increase in AMT limits. The House had more funds appropriated for education ($ 143 vs. $ 119.1 billion), infrastructure ($ 90.4 vs. $ 62 billion) and for aid to low income workers and the unemployed ($ 71.5 vs. $ 66.5 billion).
2432:(CBO) said that while the stimulus would increase economic output and employment in the short run, the GDP would, by 2019, have an estimated net decrease between 0.1% and 0.3% (as compared to the CBO estimated baseline).
2602:
as well as 10.3% predicting a strong impact. The aspects of the stimulus expected by the NABE to have the greatest effectiveness were physical infrastructure, unemployment benefits expansion, and personal tax-rate cuts.
641:
7104:
2715:
In February 2014, the White House stated in a release that the stimulus measure saved or created an average of 1.6 million jobs a year between 2009 and 2012, thus averting having the recession descend into another
7034:
2693:
298:
2764:
In late 2011, Devaney and his fellow inspectors general on RATB, and more who were not, were credited with avoiding any major scandals in the administration of the Act, in the eyes of one Washington observer.
710:
Conference β $ 250 one-time payment to each recipient of Supplemental Security Income, Social Security (Regular & Disability) Insurance, Veterans pension, Railroad Retirement, or State retirement system
2712:
government money stopped funding. These results cast doubt on previously stated estimates of job creation numbers, which do not factor those companies that did not retain their workers or hire any at all.
581:$ 787 billion conference version shows huge shifts within these similar totals. Additional debt costs would add about $ 350 billion or more over 10 years. Many provisions were set to expire in two years.
353:
The approximate cost of the economic stimulus package was estimated to be $ 787 billion at the time of passage, later revised to $ 831 billion between 2009 and 2019. The ARRA's rationale was based on the
1130:$ 14 billion: Expanded college credit to provide a $ 2,500 expanded tax credit for college tuition and related expenses for 2009 and 2010. The credit is phased out for couples making more than $ 160,000.
4422:
836:
Conference β Tax Credit reduced to $ 400 per worker and $ 800 per couple in 2009 and 2010 and phaseout begins at $ 75,000 for individuals and $ 150,000 for joint filers. Note retirees with no wages get
707:
House β $ 4 billion to provide a one-time additional Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Disability Insurance payment to the elderly, of $ 450 for individuals and $ 630 for married couples.
5631:
1049:
The Senate passed the bill, 60β38, with all Democrats and Independents voting for the bill along with three Republicans. On February 17, 2009, President Barack Obama signed the Recovery Act into law.
4550:
5908:
2314:
favored a larger economic stimulus to counter the economic downturn. While in favor of a stimulus package, Feldstein expressed concern over the act as written, saying it needed revision to address
5797:
485:
spending and to double the housing tax credit proposed from $ 7,500 to $ 15,000 and expand its application to all home buyers, not just first-time buyers. Other considered amendments included the
1046:
evening. On February 13, the Report passed the House, 246β183, largely along party lines with all 246 Yes votes given by Democrats and the Nay vote split between 176 Republicans and 7 Democrats.
2502:
Reports regarding errors in reporting on the Web site made national news. News stories circulated about Recovery.gov reporting fund distribution to congressional districts that did not exist.
688:; $ 20 billion to increase food stamp benefits by 14 percent; $ 2.5 billion in temporary welfare payments; $ 1 billion for home heating subsidies and $ 1 billion for community action agencies.
2757:(RATB) to monitor administration of the Act, and prevent low levels of fraud, waste and loss in fund allocation. Eleven other inspectors general served on the RATB, and the board also had a
7054:
6999:
892:
House β $ 13.7 billion to provide a $ 2,500 expanded tax credit for college tuition and related expenses for 2009 and 2010. The credit is phased out for couples making more than $ 160,000.
751:
preventive care; $ 1.5 billion for community health centers; $ 420 million to combat avian flu; $ 335 million for programs that combat AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and tuberculosis.
5600:
3270:
1355:
7999:
5345:
1298:$ 53.6 billion in aid to local school districts to prevent layoffs and cutbacks, with flexibility to use the funds for school modernization and repair (State Fiscal Stabilization Fund)
777:
House β Similar aid to states and school districts; $ 21 billion for school modernization; $ 16 billion to boost the maximum Pell Grant by $ 500 to $ 5,350; $ 2 billion for Head Start.
1198:
1184:
7429:
5017:
7059:
6419:
5766:
2841:
833:
Senate β The credit would phase out at incomes of $ 70,000 for individuals and couples making more than $ 140,000 and phase out more quickly, reducing the cost to $ 140 billion.
632:
4125:
7645:
6959:
6285:
2826:
4930:
1117:$ 116 billion: New payroll tax credit of $ 400 per worker and $ 800 per couple in 2009 and 2010. Phaseout begins at $ 75,000 for individuals and $ 150,000 for joint filers.
910:
Conference β $ 8,000 credit for all homes bought between 1/1/2009 and 12/1/2009 and repayment provision repealed for homes purchased in 2009 and held more than three years.
7962:
7705:
7636:
7629:
6641:
762:
Senate β $ 55 billion in state fiscal relief to prevent cuts in education aid and provide block grants; $ 25 billion to school districts to fund special education and the
754:
Conference β A 65% COBRA subsidy for 9 months will apply to workers laid off between Sep 1, 2008 and Dec 31, 2009. Those already laid off have 60 days to apply for COBRA.
7668:
6236:
7563:
2393:
published projections from IHS Global Insight, Moodys.com, Economy.com and Macroeconomic Advisers that indicated that the economy may have been worse without the ARRA.
7570:
7556:
1437:
Road and highway construction is the biggest single line infrastructure item in the final bill. Projects funded by the ARRA have a sign marking them, like this one in
793:
House β $ 28.4 billion for energy efficiency and renewable energy programs, including $ 6.2 billion to weatherize homes; $ 11 billion to fund a smart electricity grid.
394:
administration released a report that provided a preliminary analysis of the impact to jobs of some of the prototypical recovery packages that were being considered.
6964:
4735:
2856:
1100:
To stabilize State and local government budgets, in order to minimize and avoid reductions in essential services and counterproductive state and local tax increases.
677:
Senate β $ 47 billion to provide extended unemployment benefits through December 31, increased by $ 25 a week, and provide job training; $ 16.5 billion to increase
3292:
1988:
830:
taxes could file returns next year and receive checks. Individuals making more than $ 75,000 and couples making more than $ 150,000 would receive reduced amounts.
2400:
found that the stimulus had a positive impact on the US economy, but that the positive impact would have been greater if the stimulus had been more frontloaded.
5987:
7584:
7445:
6984:
6914:
6396:
4430:
1461:
1222:
1162:$ 15 billion: Allowing companies to use current losses to offset profits made in the previous five years, instead of two, making them eligible for tax refunds.
736:
5419:
2758:
7992:
6974:
5639:
2721:
1077:
486:
423:
5969:
1174:$ 5 billion: Bonus depreciation, which extends a provision allowing businesses buying equipment such as computers to speed up its depreciation through 2009.
8883:
7049:
3447:
2632:
he revised data ... showed that the economy was plunging even more rapidly than we had previously recognised in the two quarters following the collapse of
2248:
conference passed a resolution that would potentially shut out U.S. bidders from Canadian city contracts, in order to help show support for Prime Minister
5396:
5373:
958:
House β $ 15 billion to allow companies to use current losses to offset profits made in the previous five years, instead of two, making them eligible for
272:
250:
8898:
7421:
5794:
3430:
3401:
3086:
8893:
8760:
7039:
1009:
House β $ 36 billion to subsidize locally issued bonds for school construction, teacher training, economic development and infrastructure improvements.
8467:
5953:
4882:
4172:
8888:
8858:
7948:
6275:
5892:
5309:
8029:
5174:
7932:
6899:
6889:
2583:
2992:
7659:
6934:
3914:
2736:
2119:
1898:
801:
Senate β $ 4.7 billion for homeland security programs, including $ 1 billion for airport screening equipment and $ 800 million for port security.
419:
227:
5913:
4607:
8386:
7918:
7604:
6969:
6231:
5608:
4370:
3278:
2754:
2126:
5335:
4095:
3168:
1127:$ 15 billion: Expansion of child tax credit: A $ 1,000 credit to more families (even those that do not make enough money to pay income taxes).
8863:
8204:
7283:
2946:
1273:
1232:
470:
2739:(later renamed and reconstituted as the "President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness"), was named concurrent to the passage of the act.
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7983:
7925:
7712:
7652:
7004:
6869:
6290:
6145:
1828:
947:
House β $ 5 billion to extend a provision allowing businesses buying equipment such as computers to speed up its depreciation through 2009.
5714:
4542:
4062:
3838:
3758:
2917:"Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output from October 2011 Through December 2011"
1012:
Senate β $ 22.8 billion to subsidize locally issued bonds for school construction, industrial development and infrastructure improvements.
907:
Senate β Doubles the credit to $ 15,000 for homes purchased for a year after the bill takes effect, increasing the cost to $ 35.5 billion.
851:
indexed to inflation, so critics now contend it taxes people it was not intended to. Congress addresses it each year, usually in the fall.
8908:
8873:
8489:
7360:
6844:
6336:
6097:
5282:
5051:
4237:
2641:
2024:
1624:
1312:
458:
231:
95:
5571:"Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output from July 2011 Through September 2011"
5251:
2326:
On January 28, 2009, a full-page advertisement with the names of approximately 200 economists who were against Obama's plan appeared in
6381:
6305:
5871:
5436:
5021:
3694:
135:
4488:
8868:
8599:
7976:
7969:
7941:
7549:
6944:
6939:
6929:
6879:
6561:
6391:
6019:
4133:
2769:
2513:
A new Recovery.gov website was redesigned at a cost estimated to be $ 9.5 million (~$ 13 million in 2023) through January 2010.
2339:
2303:
2111:, including "$ 400 million for space exploration related activities. Of this amount, $ 50 million to be used for the development of
678:
895:
Senate β Reduces the amount that can be refunded to low-income families that pay no income taxes, lowering the cost to $ 13 billion.
7733:
7689:
6904:
6221:
6074:
3061:
2747:
2362:
1041:
Congressional negotiators said that they had completed the Conference Report on February 11. On February 12, House Majority Leader
533:
4510:
3384:
936:
Senate β $ 4.7 billion to exclude from taxation the first $ 2,400 a person receives in unemployment compensation benefits in 2009.
8767:
7726:
7698:
7682:
7622:
7089:
6315:
6112:
5824:
4934:
1804:
5744:
5542:
3141:
7892:
7400:
7368:
7331:
7253:
7114:
6994:
6102:
4771:
4263:
1587:
374:
130:
3870:
3792:
3218:
2459:
The unemployment rate was reduced by an average ranging from a low of 1.1 percentage points to a high of 4.8 percentage points
1097:
To invest in transportation, environmental protection, and other infrastructure that will provide long-term economic benefits.
8878:
7393:
7278:
7099:
7064:
6632:
6571:
6300:
6270:
6191:
4185:
3955:
3724:
3096:
3002:
2956:
2245:
1519:
743:; $ 22 billion to modernize health information technology systems; and $ 10 billion for health research and construction of
433:
On January 28, 2009, the House passed the bill by a 244β188 vote. All but 11 Democrats voted for the bill, but not a single
8449:
8132:
7044:
6331:
6186:
6052:
5075:
4319:
2621:
1472:
1149:$ 1.7 billion: for deduction of sales tax from car purchases, not interest payments phased out for incomes above $ 250,000.
790:
reduce waste; $ 8.5 billion to subsidize loans for renewable energy projects; and $ 2 billion for advanced battery systems.
522:
4828:
4746:
8913:
8609:
7719:
7675:
7455:
7407:
7288:
5196:
Conley, Timothy G.; Dupor, Bill (2013). "The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: Solely a government jobs program?".
4383:
3828:
Note that there are deviations in how some sources allocate spending and tax incentives and loans to different categories
3418:
2182:
1721:
1547:
1136:$ 4.7 billion: Excluding from taxation the first $ 2,400 a person receives in unemployment compensation benefits in 2009.
866:
Senate β Sets a new income threshold of $ 8,100 to receive any portion of the credit, reducing the cost to $ 7.5 billion.
681:
benefits by 12 percent through fiscal 2011 and issue a one-time bonus payment; $ 3 billion in temporary welfare payments.
4846:
3296:
2548:
965:
Senate β Allows companies to use more of their losses to offset previous profits, increasing the cost to $ 19.5 billion.
8903:
8662:
8249:
8150:
8087:
6979:
6689:
6476:
6361:
5900:β A website of the Executive for transparency of actions taken under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
3521:"ReviewJournal.com β News β Stimulus in Nevada: Raggio presses Reid: 'We can't be required to give what we don't have'"
2102:
1094:
To provide investments needed to increase economic efficiency by spurring technological advances in science and health.
177:
168:
159:
149:
145:
8728:
8705:
8655:
8061:
8050:
7533:
6884:
6789:
6371:
6356:
6280:
2846:
2831:
1940:
1846:
1771:
1736:
555:
5947:
Tracking the Stimulus, Financial Bailout, and Recovery Spending, from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
5904:
Full Video of The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 signing ceremony on February 17, 2009 (from C-SPAN)
5278:
3524:
2452:
In February 2015, the CBO released its final analysis of the results of the law, which found that during six years:
8782:
8641:
8377:
7124:
7109:
6819:
6599:
6226:
6057:
5984:
5416:
2897:
2283:
1786:
1526:
434:
390:
366:
213:
2361:
On February 8, 2009, a letter to Congress signed by about 200 economists in favor of the stimulus, written by the
1030:
Conference β $ 2 billion for deduction of sales tax, not interest payments phased out for incomes above $ 250,000.
8632:
8303:
8168:
8043:
7029:
6784:
6554:
6047:
5887:
4629:
3695:"Committee on Rules β Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1 β The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009"
3091:(Third Edition, New to this ed.). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. December 28, 2015. p. 76.
2866:
2861:
2685:
2272:
2221:
2214:
2136:
1978:
1947:
1853:
1839:
1708:
1680:
1649:
1638:
1607:
1600:
1570:
1537:
1530:
1376:
701:
102:
3547:
3461:
8579:
8096:
7480:
6989:
6594:
6471:
6206:
6201:
5393:
5370:
4292:
3977:
2552:
2521:
2520:
published links to pages on Recovery.gov that Drudge alleged were detailing expensive contracts awarded by the
2421:, where government debt absorbs finances that would otherwise go toward investment. A 2013 study by economists
2276:
2195:
1762:
1478:
1247:
559:
537:
3990:
1496:$ 750 million for the construction of new public rail transportation systems and other fixed guideway systems.
8440:
8276:
8105:
7437:
7074:
7069:
7009:
6924:
6909:
6824:
6754:
6376:
6310:
6211:
6012:
5939:
4033:
2916:
2892:
2836:
2579:
2178:
1618:
1259:
1215:
744:
4572:
3896:
2655:
target, without addressing the chronic underlying deficiency of demand, is exactly the error of the 1930s."
1366:$ 40 billion to provide extended unemployment benefits through December 31, and increase them by $ 25 a week
812:
Senate β $ 3.5 billion in grants to state and local law enforcement to hire officers and purchase equipment.
402:
8695:
8078:
8070:
7901:
7273:
7268:
7223:
7213:
6679:
6674:
6295:
6107:
5950:
5412:
5389:
5366:
4872:
3452:
3366:
2659:
1560:
1380:
697:
378:
358:
that, during recessions, the government should offset the decrease in private spending with an increase in
72:
5235:
4829:"Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output in 2014"
4211:
3808:
3579:
House Conference report 111-? Final partially handwritten report released by Nancy Pelosi's Office 2/13/09
2151:
President Obama in Ohio on March 6, 2009, for the graduation of the Columbus Police Division's 114th Class
8678:
8366:
7955:
7839:
7243:
7238:
6954:
6894:
5935:
5719:
5577:
5530:
He realized too late that 'there's no such thing as shovel-ready projects' when it comes to public works.
5166:
2574:, which regularly issues economic reports, published job-loss data on a month-by-month basis since 2000.
2429:
2112:
2096:
1960:
1358:
Payments to Social Security recipients and people on Supplemental Security Income were parts of the ARRA.
570:
450:
5975:
5926:
Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output in 2014
5879:
5222:
4904:
2462:
Full-time equivalent employment-years was boosted by an average ranging from 2.1 million to 11.6 million
2027:(HUD) for repairing and modernizing public housing, including increasing the energy efficiency of units.
327:
8589:
8529:
8007:
7885:
7352:
7324:
6839:
6764:
6081:
5963:
5096:
3242:
2571:
2040:$ 2 billion for the Neighborhood Stabilization Program to purchase and repair foreclosed vacant housing
1221:$ 25.1 billion to provide a 65% subsidy of health care insurance premiums for the unemployed under the
315:
4599:
4212:"Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program"
3918:
3176:
3018:
2567:
split evenly between tax cuts and additional spending, excluding any feedback effects on the economy.
2481:
565:
speaks about the 2,000th project approved through the ARRA. The president is joined by Vice President
406:
Official seal of Recovery.gov, the official site of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
8774:
8569:
8312:
8285:
8036:
6949:
6859:
6625:
6491:
6401:
6069:
6042:
5909:
Vice President Biden and President Obama speeches on the 1-year anniversary of the ARRA (from C-SPAN)
5859:
3942:
2169:
2061:$ 140 million in grants for independent living centers for elderly blind persons (Dept. of Education)
1748:
1701:
1594:
1414:
355:
126:
122:
5863:
4957:"Response to Drudge Item on Recovery Act Funding β Statement from Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack"
1536:$ 2 billion for the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund drinking water infrastructure improvements (
8519:
7414:
7293:
7233:
6486:
6241:
6117:
6005:
5883:
4103:
2887:
2780:, letters from senior senators who chair committees can lead to formal investigations by Congress.
2743:
2727:
of Ohio, criticized the report since, in their views, the Act cost too much for too little result.
2689:
2445:
2418:
2160:
1634:
1614:
1580:
1522:
for environmental restoration, flood protection, hydropower, and navigation infrastructure projects
1502:$ 200 million for FAA upgrades to air traffic control centers and towers, facilities, and equipment
1450:
1438:
1140:
1073:β Prevents state and local cuts to health and education programs and state and local tax increases.
878:
732:
502:
490:
466:
5897:
5152:"Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output"
5151:
4974:
8790:
8267:
8240:
6699:
6196:
6064:
5960:β An economic and fiscal analysis of the Act, from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
5459:
4456:
3668:
3641:
3319:
2876:
2334:
1121:
842:
525:
to the Democratic Party later in the year. At one point, the Senate bill stood at $ 838 billion.
478:
4344:
3115:
2319:
compromised in advance in the hope of gaining broad bipartisan support." Conservative economist
1471:$ 8 billion for intercity passenger rail projects and rail congestion grants, with priority for
324:
8918:
8721:
8022:
7750:
7462:
7162:
6919:
6864:
6849:
6216:
5223:
Fiscal Spending Jobs Multipliers: Evidence from the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
5047:
4070:
3845:
3765:
2575:
1454:
1408:
1331:
1277:
685:
8395:
5043:
4241:
3844:. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations. February 13, 2009. Archived from
3764:. U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations. February 13, 2009. Archived from
3417:(R) did not vote because, at the time, he was a nominee of the Democratic president to become
1349:
449:, was introduced on January 6, 2009, and later substituted as an amendment to the House bill,
8835:
8258:
8123:
7878:
7799:
7509:
7489:
7317:
7248:
6649:
6610:
6566:
6513:
6466:
5914:
Council of Economic Advisers-The Economic Impact of the ARRA Five Years Later β February 2014
5688:
5513:
1974:
1932:$ 602 million to support the use of energy efficient technologies in building and in industry
1554:
1228:$ 10 billion for health research and construction of National Institutes of Health facilities
854:
Conference β Includes a one-year increase in AMT floor to $ 70,950 for joint filers for 2009.
446:
5000:
4807:
4397:
3939:
3698:
2201:$ 201 million in additional funding for AmeriCorps and other community service organizations
1869:
Loans and investments into green energy technology are a significant part of the final bill.
411:
205:
190:
30:
8619:
8422:
8195:
7499:
6618:
6589:
5715:"White House: Stimulus was good for economy; GOP says big spending produced little results"
5570:
2871:
1909:
1905:
1081:
763:
335:
8350:
5018:"Employment, Hours, and Earnings from the Current Employment Statistics survey (National)"
2735:
In addition to the Vice President Biden's oversight role, a high-level advisory body, the
2562:
speak to state legislators about the implementation of the Recovery Act on March 20, 2009.
2049:$ 555 million in mortgage assistance for wounded service members (Army Corps of Engineers)
980:
Senate β Delays the law from taking effect until 2012, reducing the cost to $ 291 million.
8:
8923:
8549:
8413:
8141:
7258:
7228:
7024:
6874:
6854:
6834:
6829:
6814:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6759:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6694:
6684:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6549:
6481:
2851:
2784:
2494:
2034:
1936:
1798:
1284:
1143:β which provides money to low income workers β for families with at least three children.
881:β which provides money to low income workers β for families with at least three children.
339:
181:
172:
5486:
5279:"Hypocrisy Alert: 128 House Republicans Take Credit for the Economic Bills They Opposed"
5126:
3035:
2147:
731:
Senate β $ 21 billion to subsidize the cost of continuing health care insurance for the
163:
8539:
8509:
8331:
8294:
8231:
8222:
8015:
7084:
7014:
6809:
6531:
6507:
6165:
6138:
5966:β built to help the new administration keep its pledge to invest stimulus money smartly
5903:
5806:
4684:
4517:
4461:
3388:
2593:
2343:
2328:
2074:$ 100 million emergency food and shelter for homeless (Department of Homeland Security)
1370:
1318:
1253:
771:
370:
5632:"Obama Continues to Violate His Own 'Stimulus' Law by Not Releasing Quarterly Reports"
8648:
8559:
8213:
7263:
6576:
5832:
5741:
4688:
4676:
4484:
4238:"About/HUD Information Related to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009"
3092:
2998:
2952:
2704:
2677:
One of the primary purposes and promises of the Act was to launch a large number of "
2440:
2370:
2351:
2315:
1821:
1694:
1287:
635:. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was a focal point of the speech.
509:
voting) All the Democrats voted in favor, but only three Republicans voted in favor (
437:
voted in favor: 177 Republicans voted against it, while one Republican did not vote.
4656:
3991:
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA); Enacted February 17, 2009
3602:
2977:
The Obama Presidency and the Politics of Change | Edward Ashbee | Palgrave Macmillan
2295:
8746:
8114:
7775:
5547:
5205:
4668:
3963:
3874:
3457:
3209:
2804:
2717:
2465:
Total outlays were $ 663 billion, of which $ 97 billion were refundable tax credits
2291:
2261:
1970:
1966:$ 300 million for state and local governments to purchase energy efficient vehicles
1953:
1919:
1913:
1878:
5209:
4189:
4096:"Bureau of Land Management $ 305 million funding for 650 projects under ARRA 2009"
3720:
3088:
Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know, 3rd Edition
2425:
and Peter Spiegler found the stimulus had boosted GDP in line with CBO estimates.
8159:
7831:
7791:
7519:
7208:
6525:
6028:
5991:
5972:
of estimated ARRA funds for students with disabilities in public schools by state
5957:
5931:
5867:
5801:
5748:
5423:
5400:
5377:
5340:
5314:
5079:
4731:
4041:
3796:
3789:
3205:
3201:
2975:
2882:
2818:
2633:
2485:
2422:
2378:
2347:
2307:
2165:$ 1.1 billion in waivers on interest payments for state unemployment trust funds
2046:$ 1 billion in community development block grants for state and local governments
1860:
1165:$ 13 billion: to extend tax credits for renewable energy production (until 2014).
869:
Conference β The income floor for refunds was set at $ 3,000 for 2009 & 2010.
359:
347:
5072:
4782:
2694:
Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
2605:
One year after the stimulus, several independent macroeconomic firms, including
2535:
2505:
1445:
968:
Conference β Limits the carry-back to small companies, revenue under $ 5 million
299:
Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
8810:
8669:
8339:
7807:
7759:
7469:
7203:
7192:
7187:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
6440:
6386:
6170:
5790:
3745:
3343:
2610:
2456:
Real GDP was boosted by an average ranging from a low of 1.7% to a high of 9.2%
2382:
2355:
2249:
2087:
NASA is among the government agencies receiving additional funds under the Act.
2058:$ 200 million for helping rural Americans buy homes (Department of Agriculture)
1888:
1882:
804:
House β $ 1.1 billion, including $ 500 million for airport screening equipment.
494:
5932:
Effect of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on 33 economic indicators
4063:"National Park Service invests $ 750 million for 800 projects under ARRA 2009"
2408:
2188:$ 749 million in crop insurance reinstatement, and emergency loans for farmers
2083:
389:
Both the House and the Senate versions of the bills were primarily written by
264:
240:
8852:
8499:
8186:
7298:
7182:
6155:
6150:
6133:
5836:
5661:
4680:
4573:"Letter to Congress: Economists Across the Spectrum Endorse Stimulus Package"
2517:
2366:
2299:
2257:
2233:
1993:$ 190 million in funding for wind, hydro, and other renewable energy projects
1240:$ 1.1 billion to study the comparative effectiveness of healthcare treatments
518:
514:
510:
462:
1189:
8819:
8687:
8404:
7783:
7340:
5417:"The Economic Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009"
5394:"The Economic Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009"
5371:"The Economic Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009"
5256:
5167:"Corrected β Update 2-Stimulus raised GDP by up to 4.2 pct in Q1 2010 -CBO"
4877:
4452:
2750:
2724:
2678:
2555:
2386:
2320:
2311:
2279:
2030:$ 2.25 billion in tax credits for financing low-income housing construction
1780:
1739:(FCC) map showing the availability of broadband internet access in the U.S.
1499:$ 750 million for the maintenance of existing public transportation systems
1350:
Aid to low income workers, unemployed and retirees (including job training)
988:
House β $ 13 billion to extend tax credits for renewable energy production.
628:
588:
562:
540:
426:
343:
282:
3475:
2444:
legislation to reduce output slightly by increasing the nation's debt and
1661:
1193:
More than 11% of the total bill is allocated to help states with Medicaid.
528:
8458:
8177:
7855:
7823:
7218:
6519:
6160:
4672:
4003:
3520:
2773:
2708:
2670:
2374:
1997:
1727:
1645:
1280:
1264:$ 202 million for a temporary moratorium for certain Medicare regulations
1124:: a one-year increase in AMT floor to $ 70,950 for joint filers for 2009.
1042:
498:
5925:
5286:
4713:
3355:
See, for example: S.Amdt. 106, S.Amdt. 107, S.Amdt. 108, and S.Amdt. 109
2812:
2064:$ 130 million for rural community facilities (Department of Agriculture)
1665:
Impact of the ARRA on Department of Defense facilities across the nation
8714:
7815:
7767:
5455:
5247:
5236:
http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/99xx/doc9987/Gregg_Year-by-Year_Stimulus.pdf
5073:"NABE Panel: A Mixed Scorecard for Economic, Financial System Remedies"
3637:
3414:
2951:. Very Short Introductions. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
2666:
2625:
2606:
2540:
2529:
2474:
2253:
2113:
commercial crew space transportation concepts and enabling capabilities
2068:
1865:
1832:
1714:$ 176 million for Agriculture Research Service repairs and improvements
1628:
1433:
1398:$ 120 million for subsidized community service jobs for older Americans
1354:
1302:
1023:
Senate β $ 11 billion to make interest payments on most auto loans and
959:
767:
696:
Senate β $ 17 billion to give one-time $ 300 payments to recipients of
665:
573:
454:
4155:
2684:
Some of the tax incentives in the Act, including those related to the
2055:$ 250 million for energy efficient modernization of low-income housing
1484:$ 1.5 billion for national surface transportation discretionary grants
642:
Address Before a Joint Session of Congress (February 24, 2009) (audio)
8753:
8358:
7094:
5874:
2559:
2007:
1687:
1566:
1402:
1324:
1024:
566:
548:
415:
217:
209:
4296:
4132:. U.S. Department of the Interior. February 17, 2010. Archived from
3148:. The Initiative on Global Markets; Chicago Booth. February 15, 2012
1717:$ 150 million for the construction of state extended-care facilities
1673:$ 4.2 billion to repair and modernize Defense Department facilities.
1477:$ 6.9 billion for new equipment for public transportation projects (
7847:
6435:
4347:. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. February 16, 2010
4102:. U.S. Department of the Interior. February 2, 2012. Archived from
4069:. U.S. Department of the Interior. February 2, 2012. Archived from
2646:
1644:$ 100 million for cleaning former industrial and commercial sites (
1543:$ 1.38 billion for rural drinking water and waste disposal projects
1209:
1059:
740:
369:
criticizing the size of the stimulus. On the right, it spurred the
5997:
2532:
for recovery.gov have been shut down and the site is unavailable.
1838:$ 4.5 billion to increase energy efficiency in federal buildings (
1199:
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
1185:
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
4655:
Perotti, Roberto; Monacelli, Tommaso; Bilbiie, Florin O. (2019).
2207:$ 150 million for an increase of claims processing military staff
1984:$ 250 million to increase energy efficiency in low-income housing
1926:
1139:$ 4.7 billion: Expanded earned income tax credit to increase the
47:
5487:"Obama Hopes 'Recovery Summer' Will Warm Voters to the Stimulus"
4004:"Overview of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009"
3962:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from
3122:. The Initiative on Global Markets; Chicago Booth. July 29, 2014
1987:$ 204 million in funding for research and testing facilities at
7309:
6420:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
5767:"Interior IG Brings Detective's Zeal to Stimulus Watchdog Post"
4485:"Obama's Stimulus Package Will Increase Unemployment β Opinion"
4215:
2842:
2009 energy efficiency and renewable energy research investment
2798:
2052:$ 510 million for the rehabilitation of Native American housing
1894:$ 3.4 billion for carbon capture and low emission coal research
1599:$ 300 million for reductions in emissions from diesel engines (
1509:
1488:
544:
422:, and was co-sponsored by nine other Democrats. On January 23,
362:
in order to save jobs and stop further economic deterioration.
6640:
5928:β final report from Congressional Budget Office, February 2015
5127:"Update 2-US stimulus added up to 2.1 mln jobs in Q4 2009-CBO"
5097:"Economic Scene: Judging Stimulus by Job Data Reveals Success"
4013:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. July 12, 2013
3635:
1861:
Energy efficiency and renewable energy research and investment
1505:$ 100 million in grants for improvements to domestic shipyards
598:
Address Before a Joint Session of Congress (February 24, 2009)
5601:"Ahead of Election, Obama Stops Releasing 'Stimulus' Reports"
5090:
5088:
4126:"Secretary Salazar Marks Recovery Act Anniversary in Seattle"
3211:
The Job Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan
2827:
Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998
2536:
Developments under the Act and estimates of the Act's effects
2003:$ 110 million for the development of high efficiency vehicles
1752:
1550:
for drinking water projects for rural or drought-likely areas
365:
The politics around the stimulus were very contentious, with
6255:
2204:$ 150 million for Urban and Rural economic recovery programs
1785:$ 200 million for IT and claims processing improvements for
1767:$ 420 million for construction and repairs at ports of entry
5944:
4847:"Tracking Stimulus Spending May Not Be as Easy as Promised"
4657:"Is Government Spending at the Zero Lower Bound Desirable?"
2997:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 6β7.
2478:
2108:
2043:$ 1.5 billion for rental assistance to prevent homelessness
1468:$ 27.5 billion for highway and bridge construction projects
5825:"Senior Senator Launches Inquiry on 'Green Energy' Grants"
5662:"Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Surve"
5085:
5082:. National Association of Business Economists. March 2009.
4736:"Where Did All the Money Go? Stimulus in Fact and Fantasy"
4511:"Cato Institute petition against Obama 2009 stimulus plan"
3367:"Obama Predicts Support From G.O.P. for Stimulus Proposal"
2174:$ 1 billion in added funding for child support enforcement
2132:$ 230 million for NOAA operations, research and facilities
1679:$ 750 million for federal buildings and U.S. Courthouses (
1389:$ 3.2 billion in temporary welfare payments (TANF and WIC)
1088:
To preserve and create jobs and promote economic recovery.
6286:
DoddβFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
5437:"GOP slams stimulus plan with list of 100 worst projects"
2994:
The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism
2991:
Skocpol, Theda; Williamson, Vanessa (September 1, 2016).
2857:
Economic Recovery and Middle-Class Tax Relief Act of 2009
1732:
3441:
3439:
1758:$ 1 billion for explosive detection systems for airports
589:
Spending (Senate β $ 552 billion, House β $ 545 billion)
5823:
Mullins, Brody; Dugan, Ianthe Jeanne (March 15, 2016).
5810:, November/ December 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
4978:
4654:
4345:"Canada-U.S. agreement on Buy American came into force"
3169:"Can Obama Regain Control of Congress's Stimulus Bill?"
1339:$ 250 million for states to analyze student performance
529:
Comparison of the House, Senate and Conference versions
6397:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
3320:"House Passes Stimulus Plan Despite G.O.P. Opposition"
3271:"Obama seeks congressional consensus on stimulus plan"
3265:
3263:
2403:
1728:
Communications, information, and security technologies
1656:
1462:
Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery
1407:$ 100 million for meals programs for seniors, such as
1392:$ 500 million for vocational training for the disabled
1080:
listed the basic intent behind crafting the law. This
5668:. United States Department of Labor. January 29, 2013
5543:"Tax Cut Extension Bill Wends Its Way to White House"
4714:"Letter by Douglas W. Elmendorf, director of the CBO"
4598:
Calmes, Jackie; Cooper, Michael (November 21, 2009).
4264:"Selection Statement For Commercial Crew Development"
3492:
Conference report 111-16, Division B Title II 2/13/09
3436:
3421:. Gregg also did not participate in the cloture vote.
3293:"CQ Politics | How 206 Stimulus Amendments Became 11"
2948:
American Political History: A Very Short Introduction
1776:$ 280 million to upgrade border security technologies
4772:"Official CBO report to the Senate budget committee"
4600:"New Consensus Sees Stimulus Package as Worthy Step"
3666:
3243:"Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives"
2794:
1676:$ 890 million to improve housing for service members
1237:$ 1.3 billion for construction of military hospitals
397:
373:
and may have contributed to Republicans winning the
5742:"Obama picks F&M alum to oversee stimulus plan"
5629:
5598:
5460:"Obama Considers Major Expansion in Aid to Jobless"
3601:Hitt, Greg; Weisman, Jonathan (February 12, 2009).
3364:
3260:
3062:"About That Next Bailout: One Big Lesson from 2009"
1761:$ 500 million to update the computer center at the
1345:$ 70 million for the education of homeless children
6516:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
5234:CBO letter to Sen. Judd Gregg. February 11, 2010.
4873:"$ 6.4 Billion Stimulus Goes to Phantom Districts"
4318:Faiola, Anthony; Montgomery, Lori (May 15, 2009).
2624:revised some of its previous estimates. Economist
2509:A recovery.gov plaque on public transport in Miami
2412:CBO estimates of the impact of the stimulus on GDP
1929:research, development, and demonstration projects.
1529:wastewater treatment infrastructure improvements (
1375:$ 14.2 billion to give one-time $ 250 payments to
316:
2990:
1794:$ 150 million for the security of transit systems
1449:Sign for an ARRA funded road-widening project on
1383:, and veterans receiving disability and pensions.
1342:$ 200 million to support working college students
1308:$ 13 billion for low-income public schoolchildren
1258:$ 300 million to train healthcare workers in the
1108:
704:, and veterans receiving disability and pensions.
543:signs the ARRA into law on February 17, 2009, in
8850:
6324:
5686:
5453:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4579:. Center for American Progress. January 27, 2009
4317:
3629:
2267:
1803:$ 26 million to improve security systems at the
1493:$ 1.1 billion in grants for airport improvements
481:, which added $ 70 billion to the bill's total.
4730:
4367:Canada-U.S. Agreement on Government Procurement
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
2730:
2692:, were extended for a further two years by the
2544:Chart of BLS job-loss data based on OFA's chart
2252:'s opposition to the "Buy American" provision.
2191:$ 730 million in SBA loans for small businesses
2120:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1899:Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grants
1153:
1091:To assist those most impacted by the recession.
633:2009 Address Before a Joint Session of Congress
346:in February 2009. Developed in response to the
6367:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
6232:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
5976:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
5893:Complete text of enacted statute at Wikisource
5880:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
5860:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
4931:"18 M Spent To Redesign Recovery.gov Web Site"
4371:Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
4186:"DOE Environmental Management Sites/Locations"
3603:"Congress Strikes $ 789 Billion Stimulus Deal"
3587:
3585:
3200:
2755:Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
2323:was more critical of the government spending.
2127:National Institute of Standards and Technology
2006:$ 42 million in support of new deployments of
1831:to modernize the nation's electrical grid and
1606:$ 300 million to improve Land Ports of Entry (
1576:$ 515 million for wildfire prevention projects
821:
308:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
23:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
8000:Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial
7886:
7369:Illinois State Senator from the 13th district
7325:
6626:
6013:
4834:. Congressional Budget Office. February 2015.
4695:
3839:"Summary: American Revovery and Reinvestment"
3824:
3822:
3759:"Summary: American Recovery and Reinvestment"
2198:to process disability and retirement backlogs
1770:$ 290 million to upgrade IT platforms at the
1565:$ 600 million for hazardous waste cleanup at
1290:visit with students at Explore Charter School
674:Aid to low income workers and the unemployed
6291:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
5822:
5252:"US debt deal: how Washington lost the plot"
4905:"Did "Phantom" Districts Get Stimulus Cash?"
4597:
4256:
3566:
3476:"Stimulus bill far from perfect, Obama says"
2926:. Congressional Budget Office. February 2012
2737:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
1829:Office of Electricity and Energy Reliability
1510:Water, sewage, environment, and public lands
1420:
1336:$ 300 million for increased teacher salaries
1204:Total health care spending: $ 155.1 billion
766:Kβ12 law; $ 14 billion to boost the maximum
8884:United States federal financial legislation
8490:By the People: The Election of Barack Obama
5706:
5336:"Reboot America β Manifesto Support Surges"
5283:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
5195:
5120:
5118:
4630:"Projections Show It Could Have Been Worse"
3600:
3582:
3548:"States and Cities Angle for Stimulus Cash"
3510:Conference report 111-16, 2-13-09, Title 14
3036:"Senate passes $ 787 billion stimulus bill"
2642:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
2210:$ 150 million in loans for rural businesses
2025:Department of Housing and Urban Development
1720:$ 100 million to improve facilities of the
1625:International Boundary and Water Commission
1460:Total: $ 48.1 billion, some in the form of
150:42 U.S.C.: Public Health and Social Welfare
8899:United States federal taxation legislation
7963:Republican and conservative support (2008)
7893:
7879:
7332:
7318:
6642:United States federal taxation legislation
6633:
6619:
6428:
6382:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
6306:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
6020:
6006:
5712:
5001:"CBO Monthly Budget Review β October 2009"
4384:Obama's $ 800bn stimulus may not be enough
3819:
3739:
3667:David M. Herszenhorn (February 13, 2009).
3311:
1918:$ 2 billion for manufacturing of advanced
1627:to repair flood control systems along the
739:program; $ 87 billion to help states with
257:Reported by the joint conference committee
136:Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935
8894:United States federal housing legislation
8600:Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union
6562:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
6392:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
6276:ChinaβJapanβSouth Korea trilateral summit
5713:Superville, Darlene (February 17, 2014).
5094:
4844:
4661:American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
3166:
2944:
2340:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
2304:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
2227:
1824:(mostly nuclear weapons production sites)
1252:$ 500 million for healthcare services on
461:, co-sponsored by 16 other Democrats and
8889:United States federal health legislation
8859:Acts of the 111th United States Congress
8387:There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama
6256:Government policy and spending responses
6222:Government National Mortgage Association
5630:Jeffrey H. Anderson (January 26, 2013).
5599:Jeffrey H. Anderson (October 19, 2012).
5164:
5124:
5115:
4933:. ABC News. July 9, 2009. Archived from
4870:
4577:Center for American Progress Action Fund
4320:"Trade Wars Brewing In Economic Malaise"
4055:
3996:
3669:"Even After the Deal, Tinkering Goes On"
3377:
3365:Sheryl Gay Stolberg (February 2, 2009).
3059:
2748:United States Department of the Interior
2592:
2578:, a community organizing project of the
2547:
2539:
2504:
2473:
2407:
2363:Center for American Progress Action Fund
2271:
2146:
2082:
1864:
1811:
1797:$ 50 million for IT improvements at the
1731:
1660:
1444:
1432:
1353:
1272:
1188:
1058:
1054:
554:
532:
414:, was introduced on January 26, 2009 by
401:
6316:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
5535:
4451:
4395:
4118:
4088:
3642:"Deal Struck on $ 789 Billion Stimulus"
3591:House Conference report 111-16 2/13/09
3167:Calabresi, Massimo (February 5, 2009).
2945:Critchlow, Donald (December 25, 2014).
1881:and electric transmission technologies
1856:for power transmission system upgrades.
1849:for power transmission system upgrades.
1243:$ 1 billion for prevention and wellness
8851:
5818:
5816:
5484:
5095:Leonhardt, David (February 17, 2010).
5054:from the original on February 19, 2010
4961:U.S. Department of Agriculture website
4491:from the original on February 15, 2009
4034:"National parks getting $ 750 million"
3915:"ARRA of 2009 Questions & Answers"
3727:from the original on February 17, 2009
3527:from the original on February 10, 2009
3445:
3317:
3033:
2768:In May 2016, the chairman of the U.S.
2439:In a February 11 letter, CBO Director
2078:
1791:$ 150 million to upgrade port security
1588:Natural Resources Conservation Service
877:House β $ 4.7 billion to increase the
384:
131:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
7874:
7313:
6614:
6301:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
6271:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
6254:
6192:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
6001:
5520:. p. MM40 of the Sunday Magazine
5511:
5307:
5246:
4885:from the original on October 18, 2010
4031:
4025:
3545:
3196:
3194:
2298:, National Economic Council director
2246:Federation of Canadian Municipalities
1700:$ 240 million for the maintenance of
1633:$ 200 million for cleanup of leaking
1590:for watershed infrastructure projects
1395:$ 400 million for employment services
770:by $ 400 to $ 5,250; $ 2 billion for
8864:Great Recession in the United States
6187:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
5125:Sullivan, Andy (February 23, 2010).
5066:
4871:McMorris, Bill (November 17, 2010).
4543:"Economists say stimulus won't work"
3713:
3448:"Stimulus bill survives Senate test"
3110:
3108:
3060:Grunwald, Michael (August 3, 2020).
2970:
2968:
2665:In August 2010, Republican Senators
1996:$ 115 million to develop and deploy
1036:
8468:Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours
7408:2004 Democratic National Convention
7353:44th President of the United States
6477:Collateralized mortgage obligations
6027:
5813:
5687:Anthony Randazzo (April 16, 2013).
3546:Davey, Monica (February 16, 2009).
3318:Calmes, Jackie (January 29, 2009).
3034:Rogers, David (February 13, 2009).
2759:Recovery Independent Advisory Panel
2404:Congressional Budget Office reports
2168:$ 1 billion in preparation for the
1779:$ 210 million to build and upgrade
1657:Government buildings and facilities
1197:ARRA included the enactment of the
13:
8874:Protectionism in the United States
8088:Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy
5348:from the original on July 23, 2010
5308:Stone, Daniel (October 30, 2011),
5225:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2014-05-11.
4734:; Spiegler, Peter M. (July 2013).
4553:from the original on July 12, 2009
4429:. January 30, 2009. Archived from
4423:"Harvard Prof Slams Stimulus Plan"
4396:Krugman, Paul (January 25, 2008).
4293:"USDOJ: The Recovery Act Homepage"
4175:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2014-05-11.
3940:H.R. 1 (111th Cong.)
3721:"US Congress passes stimulus plan"
3295:. February 2, 2009. Archived from
3277:. January 24, 2009. Archived from
3191:
2488:, the website created for this Act
2428:A February 4, 2009, report by the
2103:United States Department of Energy
1922:(traction) systems and components.
1218:investments and incentive payments
994:Conference β Extension is to 2014.
874:Expanded earned income tax credit
664:Problems playing these files? See
501:(R) to include tax incentives for
321:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
8935:
8030:GatesβCrowley Rose Garden meeting
6572:2007β2008 world food price crisis
6372:Chinese economic stimulus program
6357:2008 European Union stimulus plan
6281:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
5853:
5764:
5512:Baker, Peter (October 17, 2010).
5485:Cooper, Michael (June 19, 2010).
5177:from the original on June 1, 2010
4610:from the original on May 11, 2011
3978:"State Fiscal Stabilization Fund"
3697:. Rules.house.gov. Archived from
3626:Conference Report 111-16, 2-13-09
3224:from the original on July 9, 2011
3105:
2965:
2847:2010 United States federal budget
1847:Western Area Power Administration
1737:Federal Communications Commission
1428:
420:House Committee on Appropriations
398:House of Representatives assembly
342:and signed into law by President
8869:Obama administration initiatives
8831:
8830:
8378:The President Sang Amazing Grace
7900:
7339:
7115:2021 (Infrastructure, PL 117β58)
6600:List of countries by public debt
6227:National Asset Management Agency
5784:
5758:
5734:
5680:
5654:
5623:
5592:
5563:
5505:
5478:
5447:
5429:
5406:
5383:
5360:
5328:
5301:
5271:
5240:
4845:MacGillis, Alec (May 21, 2009).
4032:Stone, Andrea (April 22, 2009).
2898:American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
2811:
2797:
2284:Economic Recovery Advisory Board
2222:National Cemetery Administration
2159:$ 4 billion for state and local
1787:Veterans Benefits Administration
1527:Clean Water State Revolving Fund
1201:, also known as the HITECH Act.
684:House β Comparable extension of
646:
613:
445:The Senate version of the bill,
29:
8169:Between Barack and a Hard Place
7926:Citizenship conspiracy theories
6555:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
6472:Collateralized debt obligations
5875:Statute Compilations collection
5228:
5216:
5189:
5165:Sullivan, Andy (May 25, 2010).
5158:
5144:
5036:
5010:
4993:
4967:
4949:
4923:
4897:
4864:
4838:
4821:
4800:
4764:
4724:
4648:
4622:
4591:
4565:
4535:
4503:
4477:
4445:
4415:
4389:
4377:
4359:
4337:
4311:
4285:
4230:
4204:
4178:
4166:
4148:
3984:
3970:
3948:
3933:
3907:
3889:
3863:
3831:
3801:
3783:
3751:
3687:
3660:
3620:
3594:
3539:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3468:
3424:
3407:
3395:
3358:
3349:
3337:
3285:
3235:
3160:
3134:
3116:"Economic Stimulus (revisited)"
2867:European Economic Recovery Plan
2862:Energy law of the United States
2686:American opportunity tax credit
2469:
2215:National Endowment for the Arts
2137:United States Geological Survey
1948:Geothermal Technologies Program
1854:Bonneville Power Administration
1820:$ 6 billion for the cleanup of
1709:Department of Homeland Security
1386:$ 3.45 billion for job training
410:The House version of the bill,
8909:CanadaβUnited States relations
8729:Barack Obama's summer playlist
8250:Where's the Birth Certificate?
7993:First inauguration invitations
6362:2008β2009 Keynesian resurgence
6207:Federal Housing Finance Agency
6202:Federal Housing Administration
4808:"CBO-Budgetary Impact of ARRA"
4487:. Fox News. February 3, 2009.
3523:. Lvrj.com. February 7, 2009.
3079:
3053:
3027:
3011:
2984:
2938:
2909:
2783:One part of the stimulus law,
2658:In July 2010, the White House
2522:U.S. Department of Agriculture
2282:announces the creation of the
2196:Social Security Administration
1935:$ 500 million for training of
1763:Social Security Administration
1479:Federal Transit Administration
1248:Veterans Health Administration
1109:Tax incentives for individuals
1:
8106:The Case Against Barack Obama
7579:U.S. House of Representatives
6377:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
6311:Troubled Asset Relief Program
6237:Office of Financial Stability
6212:Federal Housing Finance Board
6146:SociΓ©tΓ© GΓ©nΓ©rale trading loss
5795:"Scandal in the Age of Obama"
5210:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2013.04.011
5198:Journal of Monetary Economics
3020:Debating the Obama Presidency
2903:
2893:Tax Credit Assistance Program
2837:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
2832:Financial crisis of 2007β2008
2742:As well, the President named
2580:Democratic National Committee
2268:Recommendations by economists
2067:$ 100 million to help remove
1619:National Fish Hatchery System
1401:$ 150 million to help refill
1260:National Health Service Corps
1216:health information technology
1178:
1071:State and Local Fiscal Relief
1020:House β No similar provision.
933:House β No similar provision.
815:House β Comparable provision.
745:National Institutes of Health
8879:United States housing bubble
8450:Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney
8079:Obama: From Promise to Power
7942:Religion conspiracy theories
7105:2021 (Defense Authorization)
6296:Irish emergency budget, 2009
5720:U.S. News & World Report
5413:Council of Economic Advisers
5390:Council of Economic Advisers
5367:Council of Economic Advisers
3453:Atlanta Journal-Constitution
2731:Oversight and administration
2660:Council of Economic Advisers
1381:Supplemental Security Income
1268:
1154:Tax incentives for companies
698:Supplemental Security Income
73:111th United States Congress
7:
8747:Barack Obama Day (Illinois)
7956:Jeremiah Wright controversy
7919:Oprah Winfrey's endorsement
7110:2021 (American Rescue Plan)
5936:Bureau of Economic Analysis
5578:Congressional Budget Office
4815:Congressional Budget Office
4779:Congressional Budget Office
4718:Congressional Budget Office
3795:September 17, 2009, at the
2790:
2597:Projected Unemployment Rate
2492:A May 21, 2009, article in
2430:Congressional Budget Office
2097:National Science Foundation
1747:$ 7.2 billion for complete
1301:$ 15.6 billion to increase
939:Conference β Same as Senate
822:Tax changes ($ 275 billion)
571:Secretary of Transportation
547:, Colorado. Vice President
489:, an amendment proposed by
471:caucused with the Democrats
271:on February 13, 2009 (
263:on February 13, 2009 (
249:on February 10, 2009 (
10:
8940:
8914:Economic stimulus programs
8590:Renegades: Born in the USA
7446:Change Has Come to America
7361:U.S. Senator from Illinois
6595:2007β2008 financial crisis
6487:Mortgage-backed securities
6098:Automotive industry crisis
5747:February 28, 2009, at the
5666:Bureau of Labor Statistics
5514:"Education of a President"
5310:"The Tea Party Pork Binge"
3897:"Getting to $ 787 Billion"
3809:"Getting to $ 787 Billion"
3723:. BBC. February 14, 2009.
2572:Bureau of Labor Statistics
2570:On February 12, 2010, the
2484:February 21, 2009, at the
2014:
1961:energy efficient appliance
1415:free school lunch programs
1182:
977:money throughout the year.
239:on January 28, 2009 (
8904:2009 in American politics
8804:
8775:Higher Ground Productions
8738:
8631:
8478:
8441:Hope! β Das Obama Musical
8340:I Got a Crush... on Obama
8323:
8060:
8037:Firing of Shirley Sherrod
7908:
7870:
7749:
7614:
7596:
7541:
7532:
7479:
7415:Pre-presidential speeches
7383:
7379:
7347:
7123:
6648:
6585:
6542:
6500:
6492:Secondary mortgage market
6457:
6413:rescues, and acquisitions
6411:Government interventions,
6410:
6402:Zero interest-rate policy
6349:
6261:
6250:
6179:
6126:
6113:Housing market correction
6090:
6035:
5990:February 2, 2014, at the
5956:January 29, 2010, at the
5422:January 21, 2017, at the
2398:American Economic Journal
1969:$ 300 million to acquire
1908:to help states invest in
1805:Department of Agriculture
1702:United States Coast Guard
1686:$ 250 million to improve
1635:Underground Storage Tanks
1615:National Wildlife Refuges
1595:Bureau of Land Management
1421:Infrastructure investment
503:plug-in electric vehicles
440:
356:Keynesian economic theory
297:
292:
197:
188:
155:
141:
127:Energy Policy Act of 1992
123:Energy Policy Act of 2005
118:
113:
101:
91:
86:
78:
67:
59:
46:
37:
28:
8783:One Last Time (44 Remix)
7637:GOP/conservative support
6510:(United States; c. 2009)
6242:UK Financial Investments
6127:Banking losses and fraud
6118:Subprime mortgage crisis
6103:California budget crisis
4273:. NASA. December 9, 2008
3501:Conference report 111-16
2888:School Improvement Grant
2770:Senate Finance Committee
2690:Earned Income Tax Credit
2584:OFA chart was misleading
2161:law enforcement agencies
2142:
1581:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1439:Middletown, Rhode Island
1233:Community Health Centers
1141:earned income tax credit
1084:included the following:
889:Expanded college credit
879:earned income tax credit
733:involuntarily unemployed
719:drinking water projects.
491:Senate Finance Committee
8791:Sunlight before signing
8530:The Road We've Traveled
8268:Barack Obama: The Story
8241:O: A Presidential Novel
8008:Citizen's Briefing Book
7826:(paternal half-brother)
6528:(worldwide; 2011β2012)
6467:Auction rate securities
6197:Federal Home Loan Banks
4743:INET Research Note #031
4547:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
3901:The Wall Street Journal
3813:The Wall Street Journal
3607:The Wall Street Journal
2877:Pathways out of Poverty
2720:. Republicans, such as
2335:The Wall Street Journal
1852:$ 3.25 billion for the
1845:$ 3.25 billion for the
1583:infrastructure projects
1520:Army Corps of Engineers
1425:Total: $ 105.3 billion
1369:$ 19.9 billion for the
1305:from $ 4,731 to $ 5,350
1122:Alternative minimum tax
1063:Composition of the Act:
973:Government contractors
955:Money-losing companies
843:Alternative minimum tax
479:alternative minimum tax
224:Committee consideration
156:U.S.C. sections amended
146:16 U.S.C.: Conservation
8706:President Barack Obama
8570:America's Great Divide
8351:Barack the Magic Negro
8023:New Energy for America
7949:Bill Ayers controversy
7818:(paternal half-sister)
7810:(maternal grandmother)
7802:(maternal grandfather)
7794:(maternal half-sister)
7669:running mate selection
7401:Illinois Senate career
7239:1922: FordneyβMcCumber
6217:Federal Reserve System
6091:United States-specific
5800:March 4, 2016, at the
5689:"Stimulus Jobs Vanish"
5403:, July 14, 2010, p. 4.
5380:, July 14, 2010, p. 1.
5078:June 17, 2013, at the
5048:Organizing for America
3636:David M. Herszenhorn;
2638:
2622:Department of Commerce
2598:
2576:Organizing for America
2563:
2545:
2516:On July 20, 2009, the
2510:
2489:
2413:
2287:
2228:Buy American provision
2194:$ 500 million for the
2179:DTV conversion coupons
2155:Total: $ 10.6 billion
2152:
2088:
2019:Total: $ 14.7 billion
1946:$ 400 million for the
1904:$ 3.1 billion for the
1873:Total: $ 27.2 billion
1870:
1827:$ 4.5 billion for the
1816:Total: $ 21.5 billion
1743:Total: $ 10.5 billion
1740:
1693:$ 240 million for new
1666:
1518:$ 4.6 billion for the
1457:
1455:Breckenridge, Colorado
1442:
1379:recipients, people on
1362:Total: $ 82.2 billion
1359:
1332:educational technology
1313:IDEA special education
1291:
1278:Secretary of Education
1194:
1074:
859:Expanded child credit
686:unemployment insurance
577:
552:
453:. It was sponsored by
418:, the chairman of the
407:
379:2010 midterm elections
261:agreed to by the House
259:on February 12, 2009;
8520:2016: Obama's America
8124:Culture of Corruption
7970:Assassination threats
7800:Stanley Armour Dunham
7491:Dreams from My Father
7394:Early life and career
7100:2020 (Appropriations)
7090:2020 (Families First)
7080:2018 (Appropriations)
6567:Decline of newspapers
6514:2009 May Day protests
6460:and financial markets
6350:Stimulus and recovery
5426:, July 1, 2011, p. 1.
5399:May 23, 2017, at the
5376:May 23, 2017, at the
4455:(February 13, 2009).
4433:on September 30, 2012
3877:on September 17, 2009
3748:, via Clerk.House.gov
3640:(February 12, 2009).
3464:on February 11, 2009.
3419:Secretary of Commerce
3385:"cantwell.senate.gov"
3346:, via Clerk.House.gov
2630:
2596:
2551:
2543:
2508:
2477:
2449:to decreased demand.
2411:
2275:
2220:$ 50 million for the
2213:$ 50 million for the
2150:
2135:$ 140 million to the
2125:$ 580 million to the
2118:$ 600 million to the
2091:Total: $ 7.6 billion
2086:
1989:national laboratories
1975:federal vehicle fleet
1897:$ 3.2 billion toward
1868:
1812:Energy infrastructure
1735:
1669:Total: $ 7.2 billion
1664:
1623:$ 220 million to the
1593:$ 320 million to the
1586:$ 340 million to the
1559:$ 650 million to the
1555:National Park Service
1553:$ 750 million to the
1548:Bureau of Reclamation
1448:
1436:
1357:
1294:Total: $ 100 billion
1276:
1192:
1113:Total: $ 237 billion
1062:
1055:Provisions of the Act
863:could receive checks.
847:House β No provision.
693:Direct cash payments
558:
536:
405:
220:) on January 26, 2009
8620:Picturing the Obamas
8423:Air and Simple Gifts
8196:Conservative Victory
8051:Tan suit controversy
7501:The Audacity of Hope
7438:A More Perfect Union
7422:The Audacity of Hope
7163:1828: "Abominations"
6590:European debt crisis
6482:Credit default swaps
6458:Securities involved
6264:stability and reform
5888:US Statutes at Large
5755:, February 25, 2009.
5289:on September 9, 2011
4752:on November 13, 2013
4720:. February 11, 2009.
4673:10.1257/mac.20150229
4549:. January 29, 2009.
4373:. February 11, 2010.
4173:stimulus summary.xls
3921:on February 21, 2011
3903:. February 17, 2009.
3851:on February 16, 2009
3815:. February 17, 2009.
3771:on February 16, 2009
3701:on February 17, 2009
3391:on January 30, 2009.
3281:on January 29, 2009.
3208:(January 10, 2009),
2872:Federalreporting.gov
2396:A 2019 study in the
2286:on February 6, 2009.
1937:green-collar workers
1906:State Energy Program
1525:$ 4 billion for the
1514:Total: $ 18 billion
1246:$ 1 billion for the
1158:Total: $ 51 billion
1082:Statement of Purpose
764:No Child Left Behind
424:Speaker of the House
285:on February 17, 2009
184:Β§ 15801 et seq.
8550:Hillary and Clinton
8414:Deadheads for Obama
8396:SΓ Se Puede Cambiar
8142:Barack and Michelle
8044:Impeachment efforts
7456:Political positions
7224:1909: PayneβAldrich
7214:1894: WilsonβGorman
6550:2000s energy crisis
6262:Banking and finance
6180:Government entities
5829:Wall Street Journal
5771:archive.nytimes.com
5642:on January 28, 2013
5611:on October 25, 2012
5551:. December 17, 2010
5458:(January 4, 2009).
4981:on February 3, 2009
4911:. November 18, 2009
4851:The Washington Post
4788:on February 7, 2009
4732:Marglin, Stephen A.
4636:. November 21, 2009
4523:on February 3, 2009
4398:"Stimulus Gone Bad"
4324:The Washington Post
4299:on January 27, 2017
4192:on October 10, 2012
3482:. February 6, 2009.
3299:on February 2, 2009
3179:on February 6, 2009
3142:"Economic Stimulus"
2852:Build America Bonds
2778:Wall Street Journal
2558:and Vice President
2495:The Washington Post
2290:Economists such as
2101:$ 2 billion to the
2095:$ 3 billion to the
2079:Scientific research
2071:from public housing
2023:$ 4 billion to the
1941:Department of Labor
1891:modest-income homes
1799:Farm Service Agency
1690:training facilities
1546:$ 1 billion to the
1311:$ 12.2 billion for
1285:New York City Mayor
1254:Indian reservations
1214:$ 25.8 billion for
1208:$ 86.8 billion for
1027:on cars deductible.
999:Repeal bank credit
944:Bonus depreciation
915:Home energy credit
487:Freedom Act of 2009
385:Legislative history
340:111th U.S. Congress
191:Legislative history
25:
8540:Southside with You
8510:Obama Anak Menteng
8313:The World as It Is
8259:Obama's Last Stand
8232:The Obama Identity
8223:The Obama Syndrome
8016:Tea Party protests
7244:1930: SmootβHawley
7143:1791: Hamilton III
6532:Occupy Wall Street
6508:Tea Party protests
6166:Scott W. Rothstein
5964:Stimulus Watch.org
5807:Washington Monthly
5518:The New York Times
5491:The New York Times
5464:The New York Times
5250:(August 1, 2011),
5101:The New York Times
5044:"Road to Recovery"
4634:The New York Times
4604:The New York Times
4462:The New York Times
4402:The New York Times
4136:on August 15, 2014
3960:HHS.gov / Recovery
3746:Roll call vote 070
3673:The New York Times
3646:The New York Times
3552:The New York Times
3371:The New York Times
3344:Roll call vote 046
3324:The New York Times
2611:IHS Global Insight
2599:
2564:
2546:
2511:
2490:
2414:
2391:The New York Times
2344:Edward C. Prescott
2329:The New York Times
2288:
2217:to support artists
2177:$ 750 million for
2153:
2089:
1959:$ 300 million for
1952:$ 400 million for
1925:$ 800 million for
1871:
1741:
1707:$ 200 million for
1667:
1613:$ 280 million for
1579:$ 500 million for
1487:$ 1.3 billion for
1458:
1443:
1413:$ 100 million for
1371:Food Stamp Program
1360:
1330:$ 650 million for
1317:$ 2.1 billion for
1292:
1195:
1075:
985:Energy production
925:Conference β Same.
798:Homeland security
656:Audio-only version
578:
553:
551:stands behind him.
408:
371:Tea Party movement
21:
8846:
8845:
8800:
8799:
8761:Awards and honors
8754:Obama Day (Kenya)
8696:The Forgotten Man
8649:Artists for Obama
8214:The Obama Diaries
7866:
7865:
7745:
7744:
7463:Nobel Peace Prize
7307:
7306:
7148:1792: Hamilton IV
7138:1790: Hamilton II
7035:2010 (PL 111-312)
7030:2010 (PL 111β240)
6608:
6607:
6577:Retail apocalypse
6522:(MENA; 2010β2012)
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6345:
6344:
6325:Bank stress tests
5994:, from Energy.gov
5985:EERE Network News
5951:Stimulus Analysis
5443:. August 3, 2010.
5344:. July 19, 2010.
4457:"Failure to Rise"
3431:Roll call vote 60
3402:Roll call vote 59
3098:978-0-19-026204-4
3004:978-0-19-063366-0
2958:978-0-19-934005-7
2744:Inspector General
2705:Reason Foundation
2441:Douglas Elmendorf
2371:Lawrence R. Klein
2352:James M. Buchanan
2316:consumer spending
2037:rental assistance
2035:Section 8 housing
1971:electric vehicles
1910:energy efficiency
1822:radioactive waste
1695:child development
1288:Michael Bloomberg
1078:Section 3 of ARRA
1037:Conference report
950:Senate β Similar.
900:Homebuyer credit
651:
623:
330:), nicknamed the
304:
303:
247:Passed the Senate
104:Statutes at Large
82:February 17, 2009
8931:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8823:
8814:
8811:β George W. Bush
8793:
8786:
8777:
8770:
8763:
8756:
8749:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8710:
8700:
8690:
8683:
8674:
8665:
8658:
8651:
8644:
8642:Social media use
8624:
8614:
8604:
8594:
8584:
8574:
8564:
8554:
8544:
8534:
8524:
8514:
8504:
8494:
8471:
8462:
8453:
8444:
8435:
8426:
8417:
8408:
8399:
8390:
8381:
8370:
8361:
8354:
8343:
8334:
8316:
8307:
8298:
8289:
8280:
8277:Game Change 2012
8271:
8262:
8253:
8244:
8235:
8226:
8217:
8208:
8199:
8190:
8181:
8172:
8163:
8154:
8145:
8136:
8127:
8118:
8115:The Obama Nation
8109:
8100:
8091:
8082:
8073:
8053:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8018:
8011:
8002:
7995:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7951:
7944:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7911:political events
7895:
7888:
7881:
7872:
7871:
7859:
7851:
7843:
7842:(brother-in-law)
7835:
7827:
7819:
7811:
7803:
7795:
7787:
7779:
7776:Barack Obama Sr.
7771:
7763:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7662:
7660:primary campaign
7655:
7648:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7607:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7539:
7538:
7525:
7515:
7505:
7495:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7449:
7441:
7433:
7425:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7381:
7380:
7372:
7364:
7356:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7299:2018/2019: Trump
7249:1934: Reciprocal
7173:1833: Compromise
7133:1789: Hamilton I
6635:
6628:
6621:
6612:
6611:
6501:Social responses
6426:
6425:
6322:
6321:
6252:
6251:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5820:
5811:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5762:
5756:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5638:. Archived from
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5607:. Archived from
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5575:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5548:Accounting Today
5539:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5454:Calmes, Jackie;
5451:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5427:
5410:
5404:
5387:
5381:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5285:. Archived from
5275:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5092:
5083:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5024:on April 4, 2010
5020:. Archived from
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4977:. Archived from
4971:
4965:
4964:
4963:. July 20, 2009.
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4937:on July 10, 2009
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4781:. Archived from
4776:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4745:. Archived from
4740:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4710:
4693:
4692:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4516:. Archived from
4515:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4295:. Archived from
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4268:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4240:. Archived from
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4218:on April 2, 2009
4214:. Archived from
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4188:. Archived from
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4106:on June 23, 2014
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4008:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3966:on July 7, 2010.
3952:
3946:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3917:. Archived from
3911:
3905:
3904:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3873:. Archived from
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3799:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
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3633:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3617:
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3598:
3592:
3589:
3580:
3577:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3460:. Archived from
3458:Associated Press
3443:
3434:
3433:, via Senate.gov
3428:
3422:
3411:
3405:
3404:, via Senate.gov
3399:
3393:
3392:
3387:. Archived from
3381:
3375:
3374:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3309:
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3306:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3216:
3206:Bernstein, Jared
3202:Romer, Christina
3198:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3175:. Archived from
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3083:
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3076:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2921:
2913:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2805:Economics portal
2802:
2801:
2718:Great Depression
2528:As of 2016, the
2338:. This included
2292:Martin Feldstein
2262:Canadian economy
2239:A May 15, 2009,
2232:ARRA included a
2033:$ 2 billion for
1954:electric vehicle
1914:renewable energy
1887:$ 5 billion for
1879:renewable energy
1877:$ 6 billion for
1772:State Department
1323:$ 2 billion for
1231:$ 2 billion for
809:Law enforcement
723:infrastructures.
653:
652:
631:'s February 24,
625:
624:
609:
608:
604:
451:S.Amdt. 570
336:stimulus package
322:
318:
293:Major amendments
237:Passed the House
204:in the House as
193:
105:
52:
33:
26:
24:
20:
16:Stimulus package
8939:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8842:
8828:
8817:
8808:
8796:
8789:
8780:
8773:
8766:
8759:
8752:
8745:
8734:
8727:
8720:
8713:
8709:(2018 portrait)
8703:
8699:(2010 painting)
8693:
8686:
8677:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8627:
8617:
8607:
8597:
8587:
8577:
8567:
8557:
8547:
8537:
8527:
8517:
8507:
8497:
8487:
8480:
8474:
8465:
8456:
8447:
8438:
8429:
8420:
8411:
8402:
8393:
8384:
8375:
8364:
8357:
8348:
8337:
8330:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8292:
8286:Buyer's Remorse
8283:
8274:
8265:
8256:
8247:
8238:
8229:
8220:
8211:
8202:
8193:
8184:
8175:
8166:
8160:The Obama Story
8157:
8148:
8139:
8130:
8121:
8112:
8103:
8097:Redemption Song
8094:
8085:
8076:
8069:
8056:
8049:
8042:
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8021:
8014:
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7998:
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7904:
7899:
7862:
7854:
7846:
7838:
7834:(mother-in-law)
7832:Marian Robinson
7830:
7822:
7814:
7806:
7798:
7792:Maya Soetoro-Ng
7790:
7782:
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7521:A Promised Land
7518:
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7498:
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7367:
7359:
7351:
7343:
7338:
7308:
7303:
7284:1988: Canada FT
7234:1921: Emergency
7229:1913: Underwood
7158:1824: Sectional
7119:
7005:2007 (Mortgage)
6905:1983 (PL 98-76)
6900:1983 (PL 98-67)
6651:
6644:
6639:
6609:
6604:
6581:
6538:
6526:Occupy movement
6496:
6459:
6445:
6424:
6412:
6406:
6341:
6320:
6263:
6257:
6246:
6175:
6122:
6086:
6031:
6029:Great Recession
6026:
5992:Wayback Machine
5958:Wayback Machine
5856:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5821:
5814:
5802:Wayback Machine
5791:Alter, Jonathan
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5763:
5759:
5753:LancasterOnline
5749:Wayback Machine
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5695:
5693:Reason Magazine
5685:
5681:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5636:Weekly Standard
5628:
5624:
5614:
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5605:Weekly Standard
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5580:. November 2011
5573:
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5435:
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5424:Wayback Machine
5411:
5407:
5401:Wayback Machine
5388:
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5378:Wayback Machine
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5341:The Daily Beast
5334:
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5320:
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5315:The Daily Beast
5306:
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4244:on July 7, 2010
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4089:
4079:
4077:
4076:on July 8, 2014
4073:
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4042:Gannett Company
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3247:clerk.house.gov
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2966:
2959:
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2915:
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2910:
2906:
2883:Race to the Top
2819:Politics portal
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2733:
2538:
2486:Wayback Machine
2472:
2423:Stephen Marglin
2406:
2379:Daniel McFadden
2348:Vernon L. Smith
2308:Joseph Stiglitz
2270:
2241:Washington Post
2230:
2145:
2107:$ 1 billion to
2081:
2017:
1883:loan guarantees
1863:
1814:
1755:Internet access
1730:
1659:
1512:
1473:high-speed rail
1464:(TIGER) Grants
1451:State Highway 9
1431:
1423:
1409:Meals on Wheels
1377:Social Security
1352:
1271:
1187:
1181:
1156:
1111:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1039:
824:
715:Infrastructure
702:Social Security
671:
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659:
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657:
654:
647:
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638:
637:
636:
626:
614:
611:
606:
602:
601:
591:
531:
459:Majority Leader
443:
400:
387:
360:public spending
348:Great Recession
338:enacted by the
320:
288:
279:Signed into law
189:
176:
175:Β§β13201 et seq.
167:
148:
134:
129:
125:
103:
68:Enacted by
50:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8937:
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8825:
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8820:Donald Trump β
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8691:
8684:
8680:Situation Room
8675:
8671:Hair Like Mine
8666:
8663:"Joker" poster
8659:
8652:
8645:
8637:
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8629:
8628:
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8615:
8610:The First Lady
8605:
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7984:2008 Tennessee
7980:
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7890:
7883:
7875:
7868:
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7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7852:
7844:
7840:Craig Robinson
7836:
7828:
7820:
7812:
7808:Madelyn Dunham
7804:
7796:
7788:
7780:
7772:
7764:
7760:Michelle Obama
7755:
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7516:
7511:Of Thee I Sing
7506:
7496:
7485:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7470:West Wing Week
7466:
7459:
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7209:1890: McKinley
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6543:Related topics
6540:
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6504:
6502:
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6497:
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6446:
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6441:General Motors
6438:
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6430:
6423:
6422:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6387:Green New Deal
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
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6342:
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6171:Allen Stanford
6168:
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6148:
6143:
6142:
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6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
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6120:
6115:
6110:
6108:Housing bubble
6105:
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6092:
6088:
6087:
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6084:
6079:
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6067:
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5855:
5854:External links
5852:
5850:
5849:
5812:
5783:
5765:Yehle, Emily.
5757:
5733:
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5679:
5653:
5622:
5591:
5562:
5534:
5504:
5477:
5446:
5428:
5405:
5382:
5359:
5327:
5300:
5270:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5204:(5): 535β549.
5188:
5157:
5143:
5114:
5084:
5065:
5035:
5009:
4992:
4975:"Recovery.gov"
4966:
4948:
4922:
4896:
4863:
4837:
4820:
4799:
4763:
4723:
4694:
4667:(3): 147β173.
4647:
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4388:
4376:
4358:
4336:
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4284:
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4229:
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4156:"Recovery Act"
4147:
4117:
4087:
4054:
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3995:
3983:
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3947:
3932:
3906:
3888:
3871:"recovery.gov"
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3750:
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3190:
3159:
3133:
3104:
3097:
3078:
3052:
3026:
3010:
3003:
2983:
2980:. p. 223.
2964:
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2823:
2822:
2808:
2792:
2789:
2732:
2729:
2707:, an American
2537:
2534:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2405:
2402:
2383:Paul Samuelson
2356:Cato Institute
2296:Daron AcemoΔlu
2269:
2266:
2250:Stephen Harper
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:DTV transition
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2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1944:
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1930:
1923:
1916:
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1895:
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1885:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1825:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:National Guard
1718:
1715:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1563:
1561:Forest Service
1557:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1523:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1430:
1429:Transportation
1427:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1373:
1367:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1299:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1183:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1120:$ 70 billion:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1066:Tax incentives
1056:
1053:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:Senate β Same.
1004:
997:
996:
995:
992:
991:Senate β Same.
989:
983:
982:
981:
978:
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:
953:
952:
951:
948:
942:
941:
940:
937:
934:
928:
927:
926:
923:
922:Senate β Same.
920:
913:
912:
911:
908:
905:
898:
897:
896:
893:
887:
886:
885:
884:Senate β Same.
882:
872:
871:
870:
867:
864:
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
840:
839:
838:
834:
831:
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:
813:
807:
806:
805:
802:
796:
795:
794:
791:
784:
783:
782:
778:
775:
757:
756:
755:
752:
748:
726:
725:
724:
720:
713:
712:
711:
708:
705:
691:
690:
689:
682:
661:
655:
645:
640:
639:
627:
612:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
590:
587:
530:
527:
495:Maria Cantwell
442:
439:
399:
396:
386:
383:
302:
301:
295:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
276:
254:
244:
234:
228:Appropriations
221:
198:
195:
194:
186:
185:
166:Β§β2601 et seq.
157:
153:
152:
143:
142:Titles amended
139:
138:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8936:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8919:Fiscal policy
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8838:
8837:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8779:
8776:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8748:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8737:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8719:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8702:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8681:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8664:
8660:
8657:
8656:"Hope" poster
8653:
8650:
8646:
8643:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8630:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8580:We the People
8576:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8562:
8561:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8492:
8491:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8477:
8469:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8459:Barack's Dubs
8455:
8451:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8432:Change Is Now
8428:
8424:
8419:
8415:
8410:
8406:
8401:
8397:
8392:
8388:
8383:
8379:
8374:
8368:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8347:
8341:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8187:Obama Zombies
8183:
8180:
8179:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8084:
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8080:
8075:
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8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8052:
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8045:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7985:
7981:
7978:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7939:
7934:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7920:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7907:
7903:
7896:
7891:
7889:
7884:
7882:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7699:2012 campaign
7696:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7661:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7646:staff members
7643:
7638:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7623:2008 campaign
7620:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7524:
7522:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7382:
7378:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7330:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7219:1897: Dingley
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7204:1883: Mongrel
7202:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:1861: Morrill
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7085:2019 (SECURE)
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6965:2001 (EGTRRA)
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
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6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6556:
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6545:
6541:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
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6456:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6156:Bernie Madoff
6154:
6152:
6151:Forex scandal
6149:
6147:
6144:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6134:Libor scandal
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6058:South America
6056:
6054:
6053:United States
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5819:
5817:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5772:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5740:Wolf, Paula,
5737:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5709:
5694:
5690:
5683:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5579:
5572:
5566:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5531:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5465:
5461:
5457:
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5442:
5438:
5432:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5293:September 10,
5288:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5224:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5192:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5161:
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5147:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5119:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5069:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5002:
4996:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4915:September 24,
4910:
4906:
4900:
4889:September 24,
4884:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4830:
4824:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4767:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4465:. p. A31
4464:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4453:Krugman, Paul
4448:
4432:
4428:
4427:Boston Herald
4424:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4386:, Irish Times
4385:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4346:
4340:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4174:
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4157:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3957:
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3696:
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3675:. p. A20
3674:
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2722:House Speaker
2719:
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2703:In 2013, the
2701:
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2518:Drudge Report
2514:
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2368:
2367:Kenneth Arrow
2364:
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2341:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2317:
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2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:Larry Summers
2297:
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2281:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:Jean Perrault
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2234:protectionist
2223:
2219:
2216:
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2098:
2094:
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2036:
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2022:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
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1884:
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1876:
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1781:fire stations
1778:
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1000:
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931:
930:Unemployment
929:
924:
921:
919:conditioners.
917:
916:
914:
909:
906:
902:
901:
899:
894:
891:
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888:
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703:
699:
695:
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692:
687:
683:
680:
676:
675:
673:
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669:
667:
643:
634:
630:
599:
586:
582:
575:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
526:
524:
520:
519:Arlen Specter
516:
515:Olympia Snowe
512:
511:Susan Collins
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
482:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:Joe Lieberman
460:
456:
452:
448:
438:
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431:
428:
425:
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417:
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404:
395:
392:
382:
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351:
349:
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341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
319:
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309:
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296:
291:
284:
281:by President
280:
277:
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270:
267:) and by the
266:
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245:
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132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
112:
109:123 Stat. 115
108:
106:
100:
97:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
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8818:
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8704:
8694:
8688:Iman Crosson
8679:
8670:
8618:
8608:
8598:
8588:
8578:
8568:
8558:
8548:
8538:
8528:
8518:
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8439:
8430:
8405:My President
8311:
8302:
8293:
8284:
8275:
8266:
8257:
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8239:
8230:
8221:
8212:
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8176:
8167:
8158:
8149:
8140:
8131:
8122:
8113:
8104:
8095:
8086:
8077:
8071:Bibliography
8006:
7902:Public image
7858:(family dog)
7850:(family dog)
7786:(stepfather)
7784:Lolo Soetoro
7706:endorsements
7630:endorsements
7615:Presidential
7550:State Senate
7520:
7510:
7500:
7490:
7341:Barack Obama
7183:1846: Walker
7153:1816: Dallas
7095:2020 (CARES)
7019:
6366:
5980:Discourse DB
5979:
5945:Stimulus.org
5898:Recovery.gov
5882:as enacted (
5862:as amended (
5840:. Retrieved
5828:
5805:
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5770:
5760:
5752:
5736:
5726:February 24,
5724:. Retrieved
5718:
5708:
5696:. Retrieved
5692:
5682:
5670:. Retrieved
5665:
5656:
5644:. Retrieved
5640:the original
5635:
5625:
5613:. Retrieved
5609:the original
5604:
5594:
5584:November 24,
5582:. Retrieved
5565:
5555:December 17,
5553:. Retrieved
5546:
5537:
5529:
5524:November 16,
5522:. Retrieved
5517:
5507:
5497:November 16,
5495:. Retrieved
5493:. p. A8
5490:
5480:
5470:November 16,
5468:. Retrieved
5466:. p. A1
5463:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5408:
5385:
5362:
5350:. Retrieved
5339:
5330:
5321:November 10,
5319:, retrieved
5313:
5303:
5291:. Retrieved
5287:the original
5273:
5262:, retrieved
5257:The Guardian
5255:
5242:
5230:
5218:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5170:
5160:
5146:
5136:February 28,
5134:. Retrieved
5130:
5105:. Retrieved
5103:. p. B1
5100:
5068:
5058:February 28,
5056:. Retrieved
5038:
5028:February 23,
5026:. Retrieved
5022:the original
5012:
4995:
4983:. Retrieved
4979:the original
4969:
4960:
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4935:the original
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4908:
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4878:Watchdog.org
4876:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4850:
4840:
4823:
4814:
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4783:the original
4778:
4766:
4756:November 20,
4754:. Retrieved
4747:the original
4742:
4726:
4717:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4638:. Retrieved
4633:
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4603:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4576:
4567:
4555:. Retrieved
4546:
4537:
4525:. Retrieved
4518:the original
4505:
4495:February 18,
4493:. Retrieved
4479:
4469:February 15,
4467:. Retrieved
4460:
4447:
4435:. Retrieved
4431:the original
4426:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4401:
4391:
4379:
4366:
4361:
4351:February 21,
4349:. Retrieved
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4323:
4313:
4303:November 22,
4301:. Retrieved
4297:the original
4287:
4277:February 10,
4275:. Retrieved
4270:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4242:the original
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4216:the original
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4180:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4134:the original
4129:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4104:the original
4099:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4066:
4057:
4045:. Retrieved
4037:
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4010:
3998:
3993:fhwa.dot.gov
3986:
3972:
3964:the original
3959:
3950:
3935:
3925:February 28,
3923:. Retrieved
3919:the original
3909:
3900:
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3875:the original
3865:
3855:February 17,
3853:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3833:
3812:
3803:
3790:recovery.gov
3785:
3775:February 17,
3773:. Retrieved
3766:the original
3753:
3741:
3731:February 17,
3729:. Retrieved
3715:
3705:February 18,
3703:. Retrieved
3699:the original
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3672:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3648:. p. A1
3645:
3631:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3606:
3596:
3556:. Retrieved
3554:. p. A1
3551:
3541:
3531:February 18,
3529:. Retrieved
3515:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3462:the original
3451:
3446:David Espo.
3426:
3409:
3397:
3389:the original
3379:
3370:
3360:
3351:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:the original
3287:
3279:the original
3274:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3226:, retrieved
3210:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:the original
3172:
3162:
3152:February 19,
3150:. Retrieved
3145:
3136:
3126:February 19,
3124:. Retrieved
3119:
3087:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3019:
3013:
2993:
2986:
2976:
2947:
2940:
2930:February 19,
2928:. Retrieved
2924:A CBO Report
2923:
2911:
2785:Section 1603
2782:
2777:
2767:
2763:
2751:Earl Devaney
2741:
2734:
2725:John Boehner
2714:
2702:
2698:
2683:
2679:shovel ready
2676:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2619:
2615:
2604:
2600:
2588:
2569:
2565:
2556:Barack Obama
2527:
2515:
2512:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2479:Recovery.gov
2470:Recovery.gov
2451:
2446:crowding out
2438:
2434:
2427:
2419:crowding out
2415:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2387:Robert Solow
2360:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2312:Paul Krugman
2289:
2280:Barack Obama
2240:
2238:
2231:
2154:
2090:
2018:
2010:technologies
2000:technologies
1956:technologies
1889:weatherizing
1872:
1815:
1807:headquarters
1742:
1711:headquarters
1668:
1513:
1459:
1424:
1361:
1293:
1203:
1196:
1157:
1112:
1103:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1051:
1048:
1040:
728:Health care
663:
629:Barack Obama
583:
579:
563:Barack Obama
541:Barack Obama
507:
483:
475:
444:
432:
427:Nancy Pelosi
409:
388:
364:
352:
344:Barack Obama
332:Recovery Act
331:
325:111β5 (text)
311:
307:
305:
283:Barack Obama
278:
268:
260:
256:
246:
236:
223:
201:
119:Acts amended
114:Codification
63:Recovery Act
51:(colloquial)
18:
8633:Other media
8295:Rising Star
8178:Game Change
8133:Catastrophe
8062:Books about
7977:2008 Denver
7824:Malik Obama
7597:U.S. Senate
7371:(1997β2004)
7363:(2005β2008)
7355:(2009β2017)
7289:1993: NAFTA
7178:1842: Black
7070:2017 (TCJA)
7045:2012 (ATRA)
6520:Arab Spring
6429:Non-banking
6161:Tom Petters
5672:January 29,
5646:January 29,
5615:October 23,
5248:Baker, Dean
5107:January 17,
4792:February 7,
4583:February 1,
4557:February 1,
4527:February 9,
4437:February 2,
4271:JSC-CCDev-1
3679:January 19,
3652:January 19,
3612:January 17,
3558:January 17,
3303:January 17,
3252:January 17,
3071:February 3,
2774:Orrin Hatch
2709:libertarian
2671:John McCain
2628:commented:
2375:Eric Maskin
2170:2010 census
1998:solar power
1920:car battery
1646:Brownfields
1303:Pell Grants
1281:Arne Duncan
1043:Steny Hoyer
1017:Auto sales
960:tax refunds
747:facilities.
521:). Specter
499:Orrin Hatch
467:independent
412:H.R. 1
367:Republicans
206:H.R. 1
8924:Harry Reid
8853:Categories
8715:Obama logo
8479:Film, TV,
8367:Yes We Can
8332:Obama Girl
8205:The Bridge
8151:The Speech
7933:litigation
7816:Auma Obama
7768:Ann Dunham
7720:convention
7676:convention
7430:Yes We Can
7254:1948: GATT
7075:2018 (BBA)
7060:2015 (BBA)
7025:2010 (ACA)
6765:1940 (2nd)
5456:Carl Hulse
4160:Energy.gov
4074:(Web page)
4007:(Web page)
3956:"Overview"
3945:Title XIII
3638:Carl Hulse
3415:Judd Gregg
2904:References
2772:, Senator
2667:Tom Coburn
2626:Dean Baker
2342:laureates
2254:Sherbrooke
2069:lead paint
1833:smart grid
1704:facilities
1629:Rio Grande
1403:food banks
1319:Head Start
1179:Healthcare
772:Head Start
768:Pell Grant
759:Education
735:under the
679:food stamp
666:media help
574:Ray LaHood
455:Harry Reid
435:Republican
391:Democratic
202:Introduced
92:Public law
38:Long title
8768:Namesakes
8722:In comics
8481:and stage
8359:will.i.am
7909:News and
7713:primaries
7653:primaries
7534:Elections
7294:1994: WTO
6925:1986 Code
6825:1954 Code
6755:1939 Code
6139:Tom Hayes
6036:By region
5886:) in the
5870:) in the
5837:0099-9660
5776:March 23,
5698:April 16,
5264:August 3,
4856:April 23,
4689:153502922
4681:1945-7707
4407:April 23,
4329:April 23,
4038:USA Today
3329:April 23,
3183:August 1,
3146:IGM Forum
3120:IGM Forum
2560:Joe Biden
2553:President
2321:John Lott
2277:President
2185:education
2008:fuel cell
1749:broadband
1688:Job Corps
1567:Superfund
1453:north of
1325:childcare
1269:Education
1025:sales tax
567:Joe Biden
560:President
549:Joe Biden
538:President
447:S. 1
416:Dave Obey
210:Dave Obey
178:42 U.S.C.
169:42 U.S.C.
160:16 U.S.C.
87:Citations
79:Effective
60:Nicknames
42:purposes.
8836:Category
7778:(father)
7770:(mother)
7734:election
7690:election
7542:Illinois
7386:politics
7384:Life and
6650:Internal
6436:Chrysler
6048:Americas
5988:Archived
5970:A report
5954:Archived
5920:Analysis
5798:Archived
5745:Archived
5420:Archived
5397:Archived
5374:Archived
5352:July 28,
5346:Archived
5260:, London
5175:Archived
5076:Archived
5052:Archived
4909:CBS News
4883:Archived
4608:Archived
4551:Archived
4489:Archived
4222:April 2,
4140:July 19,
4110:July 19,
4080:July 19,
4047:July 19,
4017:July 19,
3793:Archived
3725:Archived
3525:Archived
3480:NBC News
3413:Senator
3219:archived
3066:POLITICO
3040:POLITICO
2791:See also
2753:and the
2647:Newsweek
2482:Archived
2306:winners
1973:for the
1939:(by the
1753:wireless
1617:and the
1327:services
1210:Medicaid
904:150,000.
837:nothing.
741:Medicaid
523:switched
497:(D) and
493:members
334:, was a
48:Acronyms
8739:Related
7727:debates
7683:debates
7264:1974/75
7125:Tariffs
6895:Gas Tax
6652:Revenue
6082:Oceania
6075:Iceland
5884:details
5868:details
5842:May 16,
5181:May 27,
5171:Reuters
5131:Reuters
4985:July 6,
4941:July 9,
4640:June 6,
4614:June 6,
4248:July 7,
4196:July 8,
4130:DOI.gov
4100:DOI.gov
4067:DOI.gov
4011:EPA.gov
3881:July 3,
3275:Newsday
3228:July 7,
3045:June 3,
2746:of the
2607:Moody's
2530:servers
2015:Housing
1963:rebates
1927:biofuel
1697:centers
1569:sites (
1225:program
786:Energy
377:in the
317:Pub. L.
265:246β183
241:244β188
182:ch. 149
173:ch. 134
133:of 1978
8623:(2022)
8613:(2022)
8603:(2021)
8593:(2021)
8583:(2021)
8573:(2020)
8563:(2016)
8553:(2016)
8543:(2016)
8533:(2012)
8523:(2012)
8513:(2010)
8503:(2010)
8500:Change
8493:(2009)
7762:(wife)
7751:Family
7523:(2020)
7513:(2010)
7503:(2006)
7493:(1995)
7448:, 2008
7440:, 2008
7432:, 2008
7424:, 2004
7015:Crisis
6070:Europe
6043:Africa
5835:
4687:
4679:
3095:
3001:
2955:
2634:Lehman
2350:, and
2302:, and
2256:Mayor
2122:(NOAA)
1489:Amtrak
1003:years.
545:Denver
517:, and
457:, the
441:Senate
323:
269:Senate
232:Budget
164:ch. 46
8560:Barry
8324:Music
8304:Shade
7856:Sunny
7481:Books
6915:COBRA
5978:from
5574:(PDF)
5004:(PDF)
4832:(PDF)
4811:(PDF)
4786:(PDF)
4775:(PDF)
4750:(PDF)
4739:(PDF)
4685:S2CID
4521:(PDF)
4514:(PDF)
4267:(PDF)
3849:(PDF)
3842:(PDF)
3769:(PDF)
3762:(PDF)
3222:(PDF)
3215:(PDF)
2920:(PDF)
2879:(POP)
2143:Other
1223:COBRA
737:COBRA
465:, an
375:House
328:(PDF)
273:60β38
251:61β37
180:
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162:
96:111-5
7605:2004
7585:2000
7571:2002
7564:1998
7557:1996
7279:1988
7274:1984
7269:1979
7259:1962
7200:1875
7197:1872
7188:1857
7168:1832
7065:2016
7055:2014
7050:2012
7040:2011
7020:2009
7010:2008
7000:2007
6995:2006
6990:2006
6985:2005
6980:2004
6975:2003
6970:2002
6960:1998
6955:1997
6950:1996
6945:1993
6940:1990
6935:1988
6930:1987
6920:1986
6910:1984
6890:1982
6885:1981
6880:1980
6875:1978
6870:1977
6865:1976
6860:1975
6855:1971
6850:1969
6845:1968
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6835:1964
6830:1962
6820:1954
6815:1951
6810:1950
6805:1950
6800:1948
6795:1945
6790:1944
6785:1943
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6770:1941
6760:1940
6750:1937
6745:1936
6740:1935
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6730:1932
6725:1928
6720:1926
6715:1924
6710:1921
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6695:1916
6690:1914
6685:1913
6680:1909
6675:1894
6670:1864
6665:1862
6660:1861
6337:U.S.
6065:Asia
5940:FRED
5938:via
5844:2016
5833:ISSN
5778:2020
5728:2014
5700:2013
5674:2013
5648:2013
5617:2012
5586:2011
5557:2010
5526:2010
5499:2010
5472:2010
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5323:2011
5295:2011
5266:2011
5183:2010
5138:2010
5109:2013
5060:2010
5030:2010
4987:2017
4943:2009
4917:2010
4891:2010
4858:2010
4794:2009
4758:2013
4677:ISSN
4642:2011
4616:2011
4585:2010
4559:2010
4529:2009
4497:2009
4471:2011
4439:2009
4409:2010
4353:2010
4331:2010
4305:2020
4279:2011
4250:2010
4224:2009
4198:2010
4142:2014
4112:2014
4082:2014
4049:2014
4019:2014
3927:2009
3883:2017
3857:2009
3777:2009
3733:2009
3707:2009
3681:2013
3654:2013
3614:2013
3560:2013
3533:2009
3331:2010
3305:2023
3254:2023
3230:2011
3185:2022
3173:Time
3154:2017
3128:2017
3093:ISBN
3073:2021
3047:2019
2999:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2932:2017
2688:and
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5864:PDF
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5206:doi
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1979:GSA
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