319:, more than he claimed in his book. On July 8, 2016, the U.S. Navy corrected Kyle's DD-214 regarding some decorations listed on his original discharge document. The Navy revised it to one Silver Star and four Bronze Stars with valor. The Navy said "Kyle would have played no role in the production of his personnel files other than signing the DD-214 upon his discharge" and "fter thoroughly reviewing all available records, the Navy determined an error was made" and "issued a corrected copy of the DD-214, which accurately reflects Kyle's years of honorable and extraordinary service."
260:. In the book, Kyle described blackening the eye of "Scruff Face", whom he later identified in media interviews as Jesse Ventura. The jury awarded Ventura $ 500,000 for defamation and $ 1,345,477.25 for unjust enrichment. In December 2014, attorneys for Ventura filed a separate lawsuit against HarperCollins, the parent company of the publisher, for failing to check the accuracy of the story it used in publicity. The suit alleges that the false account used in publicity had "increased sales" and generated "millions of dollars for HarperCollins." On June 13, 2016, the
234:, events he claims led to Iraqi insurgents' nicknaming Kyle the "Devil of Ramadi" and placing a bounty on his head. He writes that after his first confirmed kill, "the others come easy. I don't have to psych myself up, or do something special mentally—I look through the scope, get my target in the cross hairs, and kill my enemy, before he kills one of my people."
306:
did an analysis, concluding that the newly released internal Navy documents were inconclusive — that the document that typically is the definitive record of military service matched Kyle's claims and that the Navy had not yet publicly stated this document or the facts within it were incorrect. Kyle's
264:
vacated the verdict on the defamation count, remanding the case for a new trial on that count, and reversed the unjust enrichment verdict outright. The court cited legal and procedural errors in the trial without deciding whether Kyle's allegations were true or not. In
December 2017, Ventura settled
27:
170:
The memoir has sold over 1.2 million copies across all formats (hardcover, paper, and ebook), including 700,000 copies in 2015 alone, making it one of the best-selling books of 2015. It landed atop all the major best-seller lists, including the aforementioned
920:
We submitted the book for vetting with the DOD ... and certain parts of the manuscript were, at their request, redacted. ertain other figures ... for example the number of Chris' confirmed kills —were agreed upon as something that could be released to the
299:
claimed that Kyle's autobiography "embellished" his military record, and that he had been warned by Navy officials about the inaccuracies before publication. Others, including co-author Scott McEwen, disputed this. On May 28,
247:
In July 2014, the sub-chapter "Punching Out Scruff Face" was removed from later editions of the book, after a three-week trial in U.S. Federal Court wherein the jury found that the author, Chris Kyle, had
345:, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014. It received a wide release January 16, 2015. In the film, Kyle was portrayed by actor
888:
662:
711:
261:
1152:
610:"Book review: 'American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History' by Chris Kyle, Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice"
1048:
969:
860:
583:
285:
disputed the donation amount, asserting that around 2 percent ($ 52,000) went to the charities, while Kyle's family received $ 3 million.
751:
634:
423:
370:
1100:
837:
810:
1162:
1074:
341:
was released, which was based on Kyle's autobiography of the same name. It had its world premiere on
November 11, 2014, at the
778:
688:
358:
1157:
505:
161:
132:
398:
909:
609:
1132:
933:
1167:
531:
477:
449:
373:, a memorial edition was published which includes more than 80 pages of remembrances by his parents; his wife,
354:
1147:
350:
223:, a Navy SEAL who completed four tours in Iraq from 1999 to 2009. The book describes Kyle's upbringing in
273:
Some sources claimed Kyle's family had said all his book proceeds were donated to veterans' charities.
157:
72:
1142:
1137:
150:
938:
914:
815:
639:
482:
454:
328:
302:
934:"'American Sniper' Chris Kyle's Record Under Fire, But Is It a Memorial Day Rush to Judgment?"
1105:
8:
1022:
996:
735:
146:
910:"'American Sniper' Co-Author Defends Chris Kyle's Military Record Over New Controversy"
173:
316:
249:
179:
142:
American Sniper: The
Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History
127:
752:"With legal battle over and settlement pocketed, Ventura calls Kyle 'American Liar'"
755:
557:
970:"Warner Bros. Dates 'American Sniper'; Moves 'Point Break', 'Man From U.N.C.L.E'"
783:
378:
281:
275:
197:
346:
334:
205:
201:
1126:
865:
295:
257:
224:
76:
861:""American Sniper" Chris Kyle Distorted His Military Record, Documents Show"
889:"How 'American Sniper' Chris Kyle's truthfulness is in question once again"
838:"Report: Chris Kyle overstated his military medal record, documents show"
312:
308:
381:
and other fellow SEALs; veterans and wounded warriors; and many others.
156:, written with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice. The book was published by
689:"Chris Kyle trial: Jesse Ventura wins $ 1.8 million in defamation case"
253:
220:
192:
153:
40:
26:
958:
Crawford, Jamie. "Navy: 'American Sniper' medal count corrected". CNN.
712:"Jesse Ventura sues HarperCollins over Chris Kyle's 'American Sniper'"
663:"Jury awards Jesse Ventura $ 1.8 million in 'American Sniper' lawsuit"
478:"'American Sniper' Book Sales See Continued Bump From Movie's Success"
450:"'American Sniper' Book Sales See Continued Bump From Movie's Success"
353:, and the film was also nominated in five other categories, including
374:
185:
112:
108:
104:
1049:"Eastwood starts shooting 'American Sniper' at Santa Clarita ranch"
788:
635:"Jesse Ventura's $ 1.8M award in defamation trial ruled reasonable"
342:
1075:"Oscar Nominations 2015: Full List Of 87th Academy Award Nominees"
997:"Lowest-Grossing Best Picture Nominees Since Category Expansion"
265:
with Kyle's estate and dropped his suit against HarperCollins.
231:
62:
584:"The fascinating life of Chris Kyle, the 'American Sniper'"
1101:"'American Sniper' wins Academy Award — for sound editing"
558:"Meet the big shot – SEAL is America's deadliest sniper"
399:"A Wave of Military Memoirs With You-Are-There Appeal"
227:, Navy SEAL training, and combat experiences in Iraq.
811:"Justice for Jesse: Ventura Was Right in His Lawsuit"
779:"7 heinous lies "American Sniper" is telling America"
262:
United States Court of
Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
230:
Kyle describes his role in the battle for control of
1023:"Forecast: 'Sniper' Sets Sights on January Record"
859:Cole, Matthew; McNeill, Sheelagh (May 25, 2016).
1124:
424:"Nonfiction – Best Sellers – The New York Times"
349:. For his portrayal of Kyle, Cooper received an
581:
953:
951:
949:
691:. Oregon Live. Associated Press. July 29, 2014
503:
242:
529:
946:
858:
555:
607:
475:
447:
268:
25:
288:
1153:Books about the United States Navy SEALs
1099:Chumley, Cheryl K. (February 23, 2015).
1098:
1046:
886:
808:
351:Academy Award nomination for Best Actor
1125:
1020:
994:
776:
739:, No. 14-3876 (8th Cir. June 13, 2016)
709:
396:
1072:
957:
359:Academy Award for Best Sound Editing
1073:Hipes, Patrick (January 15, 2015).
1047:Verrier, Richard (April 23, 2014).
710:Holley, Peter (December 16, 2014).
582:Lindsay Deutsch (23 January 2015).
364:
160:on January 2, 2012 and appeared on
13:
322:
14:
1179:
777:Jilani, Zaid (January 24, 2015).
377:; his brother; lifelong friends;
1163:William Morrow and Company books
1021:Subers, Ray (January 15, 2015).
995:Subers, Ray (January 15, 2015).
532:"BOOK REVIEW: 'American Sniper'"
530:Joshua Sinai (13 January 2012).
504:Taylor Dibbert (27 April 2015).
343:American Film Institute Festival
211:
16:2012 autobiography by Chris Kyle
1092:
1066:
1040:
1014:
988:
962:
926:
902:
880:
852:
830:
809:Delgado, A.J. (July 30, 2013).
802:
770:
744:
729:
703:
681:
655:
627:
556:Buiso, Gray (January 1, 2012).
476:Andy Lewis (February 6, 2015).
448:Andy Lewis (February 6, 2015).
397:Bosman, Julie (18 March 2012).
601:
575:
549:
523:
506:"Book Review: American Sniper"
497:
469:
441:
416:
390:
208:as Kyle was released in 2014.
145:is a work of autobiographical
1:
887:Lamothe, Dan (May 25, 2016).
384:
7:
608:Tony Perry (5 March 2012).
243:Post-publication retraction
237:
10:
1184:
1158:Memoirs adapted into films
326:
158:William Morrow and Company
73:William Morrow and Company
126:
118:
100:
92:
82:
68:
58:
50:
36:
24:
190:and it reached No. 2 on
269:Charity donation claims
151:United States Navy SEAL
1133:2012 non-fiction books
939:The Hollywood Reporter
915:The Hollywood Reporter
816:National Review Online
640:St. Paul Pioneer Press
483:The Hollywood Reporter
455:The Hollywood Reporter
329:American Sniper (film)
311:listed a total of two
303:The Hollywood Reporter
289:Military record claims
1168:Collaborative memoirs
1106:The Washington Times
1148:Books about snipers
716:The Washington Post
667:Dallas Morning News
357:. The film won the
219:tells the story of
204:and starring actor
147:creative nonfiction
21:
758:. December 4, 2017
428:The New York Times
403:The New York Times
174:The New York Times
163:The New York Times
19:
1053:Los Angeles Times
976:. August 12, 2014
840:. Fox 5 San Diego
614:Los Angeles Times
250:unjustly enriched
180:Publishers Weekly
138:
137:
93:Publication place
63:Personal memories
1175:
1143:Iraq War memoirs
1138:American memoirs
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
959:
955:
944:
943:
930:
924:
923:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
756:Associated Press
748:
742:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
643:. August 8, 2014
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
553:
547:
546:
544:
542:
536:Washington Times
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
445:
439:
438:
436:
434:
420:
414:
413:
411:
409:
394:
365:Memorial Edition
165:Best Seller list
84:Publication date
75:, an imprint of
29:
22:
20:American Sniper
18:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1027:Box Office Mojo
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
1001:Box Office Mojo
993:
989:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
956:
947:
932:
931:
927:
918:. 3 June 2016.
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
885:
881:
871:
869:
857:
853:
843:
841:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
807:
803:
793:
791:
775:
771:
761:
759:
750:
749:
745:
737:Ventura v. Kyle
734:
730:
720:
718:
708:
704:
694:
692:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
669:. July 29, 2014
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
633:
632:
628:
618:
616:
606:
602:
592:
590:
580:
576:
566:
564:
554:
550:
540:
538:
528:
524:
514:
512:
510:Huffington Post
502:
498:
488:
486:
474:
470:
460:
458:
446:
442:
432:
430:
422:
421:
417:
407:
405:
395:
391:
387:
379:Marcus Luttrell
369:In 2013, after
367:
339:American Sniper
331:
325:
323:Film adaptation
291:
282:National Review
271:
245:
240:
217:American Sniper
214:
198:film adaptation
111:
107:
101:Media type
88:January 2, 2012
85:
45:
43:
32:
31:Paperback cover
17:
12:
11:
5:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1091:
1065:
1039:
1013:
987:
961:
945:
942:. 28 May 2016.
925:
901:
879:
851:
829:
801:
769:
743:
728:
702:
680:
654:
626:
600:
574:
548:
522:
496:
468:
440:
415:
388:
386:
383:
366:
363:
347:Bradley Cooper
335:Clint Eastwood
327:Main article:
324:
321:
290:
287:
270:
267:
244:
241:
239:
236:
213:
210:
206:Bradley Cooper
202:Clint Eastwood
167:for 37 weeks.
136:
135:
133:978-0062082350
130:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1180:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1002:
998:
991:
975:
971:
965:
954:
952:
950:
941:
940:
935:
929:
922:
917:
916:
911:
905:
890:
883:
868:
867:
866:The Intercept
862:
855:
839:
833:
818:
817:
812:
805:
790:
786:
785:
780:
773:
757:
753:
747:
740:
738:
732:
717:
713:
706:
690:
684:
668:
664:
658:
642:
641:
636:
630:
615:
611:
604:
589:
585:
578:
563:
562:New York Post
559:
552:
537:
533:
526:
511:
507:
500:
485:
484:
479:
472:
457:
456:
451:
444:
429:
425:
419:
408:September 24,
404:
400:
393:
389:
382:
380:
376:
372:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
304:
298:
297:
296:The Intercept
293:In May 2016,
286:
284:
283:
278:
277:
266:
263:
259:
258:Jesse Ventura
255:
251:
235:
233:
228:
226:
225:Odessa, Texas
222:
218:
212:Plot overview
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
187:
182:
181:
177:, as well as
176:
175:
168:
166:
164:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
143:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:United States
95:
91:
87:
81:
78:
77:HarperCollins
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
39:
35:
28:
23:
1112:February 23,
1110:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
990:
978:. Retrieved
973:
964:
937:
928:
919:
913:
904:
892:. Retrieved
882:
870:. Retrieved
864:
854:
842:. Retrieved
832:
820:. Retrieved
814:
804:
792:. Retrieved
782:
772:
760:. Retrieved
746:
736:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:
705:
693:. Retrieved
683:
671:. Retrieved
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
638:
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
603:
591:. Retrieved
587:
577:
565:. Retrieved
561:
551:
539:. Retrieved
535:
525:
513:. Retrieved
509:
499:
487:. Retrieved
481:
471:
459:. Retrieved
453:
443:
431:. Retrieved
427:
418:
406:. Retrieved
402:
392:
371:Kyle's death
368:
355:Best Picture
338:
332:
317:Bronze Stars
313:Silver Stars
301:
294:
292:
280:
274:
272:
246:
229:
216:
215:
200:directed by
191:
184:
178:
172:
169:
162:
141:
140:
139:
46:Jim DeFelice
44:Scott McEwen
1084:January 30,
1032:January 17,
1006:January 17,
822:January 26,
794:January 26,
721:January 14,
695:January 15,
673:January 15,
647:January 15,
489:February 7,
461:December 4,
309:DD Form 214
252:himself by
1127:Categories
980:August 13,
762:August 13,
567:October 6,
433:January 6,
385:References
256:plaintiff
221:Chris Kyle
154:Chris Kyle
41:Chris Kyle
1058:August 5,
619:6 October
593:6 October
588:USA Today
541:6 October
515:6 October
333:In 2014,
186:USA Today
113:Paperback
109:Audiobook
105:Hardcover
69:Publisher
1079:Deadline
974:Deadline
789:Alternet
337:'s film
315:and six
254:defaming
238:Reaction
51:Language
921:public.
894:June 1,
872:May 27,
844:May 26,
59:Subject
54:English
232:Ramadi
196:. Its
193:Amazon
37:Author
784:Salon
276:Salon
119:Pages
1114:2015
1086:2015
1060:2014
1034:2015
1008:2015
982:2014
896:2016
874:2018
846:2016
824:2015
796:2015
764:2019
723:2015
697:2015
675:2015
649:2015
621:2016
595:2016
569:2016
543:2016
517:2016
491:2015
463:2015
435:2015
410:2014
375:Taya
279:and
183:and
128:ISBN
149:by
122:400
1129::
1103:.
1077:.
1051:.
1025:.
999:.
972:.
948:^
936:.
912:.
863:.
813:.
787:.
781:.
754:.
714:.
665:.
637:.
612:.
586:.
560:.
534:.
508:.
480:.
452:.
426:.
401:.
361:.
1116:.
1088:.
1062:.
1036:.
1010:.
984:.
898:.
876:.
848:.
826:.
798:.
766:.
741:.
725:.
699:.
677:.
651:.
623:.
597:.
571:.
545:.
519:.
493:.
465:.
437:.
412:.
188:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.