56:
69:
645:
542:, hit Ramadi particularly hard because of its links to the party and the army. Many senior officials and military figures in the city suddenly found themselves excluded from public life. This gave them both the motivation and the means, given their connections and technical expertise, to mount a campaign of violence against coalition forces. As a result, Ramadi became a hotbed of insurgency between 2003 and 2006 and was badly affected by the
2037:
1890:
1023:
138:
617:
520:
76:
660:
The city center is connected to the suburbs by two major bridges, one across the
Euphrates and the other across the canal, while the western and northern suburbs are connected by a major highway that crosses the Euphrates north of the city. Various tribal groups live in separate districts within the
595:
On 28 December 2015, Iraq's government claimed that it retook the city from the
Islamic insurgency group ISIS. The operation started in early November. The city's recapture is seen as a major reversal for ISIS. ISIS occupied the city beginning in May 2015. The ISIS occupation of the city was a major
576:
after an assault that included suicide car bombs, mortars, and rocket launchers. CNN reported that ISIS took over 50 high-level security personnel prisoners during the assault. The ISIS flag was also raised at the Ramadi government headquarters. By 17 May 2015 Ramadi had been completely captured by
321:
to number 375,000 people in 2011, though the number is likely to have decreased since then given the impact of the Iraq war and insurgency. Its population grew rapidly during the last half of the 20th century, from 12,020 people in 1956 to 192,556 in 1987. The population is very homogeneous, over 90
349:
passed through in 1836 on a steam-powered boat during an expedition to test the navigability of the
Euphrates. He described it as a "pretty little town" and noted that the black tents of the Bedouin could be seen along both banks of the river all the way from Ramadi to Fallujah. The modern city was
652:
At the start of the 21st century, Ramadi stretched over an area of about 15 km (9.3 mi) east to west by 12 km (7.5 mi) north to south. The center of the city is densely built up, with numerous more spread-out residential suburbs surrounding it. The city center is bounded to the
608:, to avoid increasing sectarian tensions. The military said remaining ISIS militants have headed out to the north-east of Ramadi. The PM of Iraq declared that 30 December as celebrations of the recapture of Ramadi. However, Ramadi was highly damaged afterwards, with some estimates as high as 90%.
422:
Maude tried again during a cooler period in
September 1917. This time the attacking force, led by Major General H.T. Brookings, was better organised and the British force was able to cope with the temperatures. The British mounted their attack from a direction that the Turks had not expected and
418:
sought to drive out the garrison in July 1917 but faced severe difficulties due to exceptional heat during both day and night. A force of around 600 British soldiers plus cavalry units faced 1,000 Turks with six artillery pieces. The attack was a costly failure and a combination of exhaustion,
664:
Ramadi's recent origins mean that it is dominated by modern concrete buildings, mostly flat-roofed two- or three-story structures but with a number of taller buildings in the city center. Its modern origins mean that it lacks features typical of older Iraqi cities, such as a
377:, or water lifts worked by horses. Yet they had but recently settled, and still lived in black goat-hair tents." A British military handbook published during World War I noted that "some European travellers have found the inhabitants of Rumadiyah inclined to fanaticism".
600:-led coalition air strikes and an Iraqi advance into the city, but made slow progress, mainly due to stiff resistance from ISIS militants inside the southern half of the city and also because the government chose not to use the powerful Shia-dominated paramilitary force
505:. After their execution, the bodies were sent back to Ramadi. The regime's security forces put down the demonstrations which ensued and Saddam subsequently viewed the Dulaimis with suspicion, though he was unable to purge them without risking a full-scale tribal revolt.
580:
Since the ISIS occupation of Ramadi, efforts have been made to re-take the city. In
November 2015, Iraqi government forces completed an encirclement of Ramadi. On 28 December, Iraqi forces advanced into the centre of the city of Ramadi and liberated it.
373:", as he put it. By this time the Dulaim were mostly settled, though they had not yet fully adopted an urbanised lifestyle. Glubb described them as "cultivators along the banks of the Euphrates, watering their wheat, barley and date palms by
689:. Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Ramadi is 22.4 °C (72.3 °F). About 115 mm (4.53 in) of precipitation falls annually. Sand storms often occur in the warmer months in this region.
661:
suburbs, with dozens of sheikhs being responsible for maintaining the security and well-being of their particular grouping. The suburbs are extensively criss-crossed with canals that are used to irrigate the farmland around the city.
669:. The Japanese-built city hospital, with seven stories, is the tallest building in Ramadi. The city was badly damaged during the Iraq war and insurgency. Many buildings were destroyed and many more were rendered uninhabitable.
480:
was founded there in 1987 and, together with Ramadi's trade and transport links, gave the city a more cosmopolitan, liberal and secular culture than others in the Sunni
Triangle. Many high-ranking officials of the ruling
293:. This has made it a hub for trade and traffic, from which the city gained significant prosperity. Its position has meant that it has been fought over several times, during the two World Wars and again during the
309:(ISIL) and fell to ISIL in May 2015. On 28 December 2015, the Iraqi government declared, confirming media testimonies, that it had re-taken Ramadi, that government's first major military victory since its loss.
1707:
496:
in 1995. This made it virtually unique in Sunni Iraq, where support for Saddam was strongest. The demonstrations were prompted by Saddam's execution of a prominent member of the Dulaim tribe from Ramadi,
365:
Ramadi was described in 1892 as "the most wide awake town in the whole
Euphrates valley. It has a telegraph office and large government barracks. The bazaars are very large and well filled." Sir
485:
came from Ramadi. Its local elites were also closely tied to the regime. The Anbar tribes in and around the city were largely co-opted to support the regime and Ramadi was the home base of the
419:
disorganisation, Turkish artillery fire and an unexpected sandstorm forced Maude to call off the attack with heavy losses. More than half of the 566 British casualties were caused by the heat.
460:
into Iraq. The force succeeded in relieving RAF Habbaniya and Iraqi resistance rapidly crumbled as their counter-attacks were defeated, allowing a
British column to seize control of Ramadi.
423:
managed to cut off their enemy's line of retreat. Many members of the
Turkish garrison were killed or forced to surrender and the British were able to take control of Ramadi.
636:–Baghdad road passes through the city. A railway line also runs through the southern outskirts of Ramadi, heading east to Baghdad and west to Haditha and the Syrian border.
302:
333:
tribal confederation, which inhabits Syria and Jordan as well as Iraq and has over a thousand individual clans, each headed by a sheik selected by tribal elders.
3292:
3223:
501:
General
Muhammad Madhlum al-Dulaimi, and three other Dulaimi officers. The four had criticized the regime and Saddam's notoriously violent and dissolute son
1070:
3296:
3373:
2765:
1110:
686:
3398:
2602:
358:
Wali (Governor) of Baghdad. The Ottomans sought to control the previously nomadic Dulaim tribe in the region as part of a programme of settling the
3403:
2334:
482:
362:
tribes of Iraq through the use of land grants, in the belief that this would bind them more closely to the state and make them easier to control.
2725:
301:. It was heavily damaged during the Iraq War, when it was a major focus for the insurgency against occupying United States forces. Following the
2861:
2314:
3393:
3163:
2755:
2682:
369:("Glubb Pasha") was posted there in 1922 "to maintain a rickety floating bridge over the river , carried on boats made of reeds daubed with
2798:
2818:
1921:
2533:
3253:
3203:
2596:
1734:
3179:
100:
657:, and to the west by the Habbaniyah Canal. More suburbs exist to the west and northwest of the canal and north of the Euphrates.
1411:
1384:
1357:
1327:
1300:
1253:
1205:
1120:
514:
1698:
306:
1224:
Narrative of the Euphrates Expedition: Carried on by Order of the British Government During the Years 1835, 1836, and 1837
2145:
1536:
569:
298:
3383:
2393:
2227:
1041:
1618:
1501:
1580:
1914:
1051:
590:
559:
1727:
1126:
2985:
431:
68:
601:
1907:
1147:
446:. An Iraqi brigade occupied Ramadi under the auspices of a training exercise. The British assembled an
2761:
1315:
653:
north by the Euphrates, to the east by suburbs, to the south by the railway line between Baghdad and
3332:
3131:
2771:
1720:
678:
386:
1228:
564:
Following the withdrawal of US and Coalition forces in 2011, Ramadi was contested by Iraq and the
3378:
2330:
2207:
1046:
547:
415:
17:
1518:
2721:
2257:
2119:
1036:
346:
46:
1668:
1493:
3269:
3149:
2910:
2857:
2645:
2403:
2310:
2290:
539:
531:
435:
392:
3056:
2900:
2867:
2804:
2786:
2751:
2114:
1991:
1943:
1859:
1744:
442:
near Ramadi. This prompted a British counter-attack to break the siege, sparking the brief
318:
259:
155:
150:
305:
from Iraq in 2011, the city was contested by the Iraqi government and the extremist group
8:
3342:
3259:
3139:
3096:
3038:
3023:
2892:
2794:
2625:
2617:
2564:
2509:
2363:
2320:
2282:
2237:
2109:
2101:
2086:
2076:
2060:
1093:"Iraq: Governorates, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
477:
457:
1554:
1222:
3249:
3239:
2824:
2814:
2713:
2660:
2373:
2353:
2345:
2300:
2267:
2179:
2139:
2124:
2056:
1995:
1899:
1879:
1874:
1769:
1695:
1245:
A Bedouin Century: Education and Development Among the Negev Tribes in the 20th Century
412:
55:
3284:
3219:
3027:
3003:
2970:
2960:
2839:
2741:
2539:
2529:
2481:
2418:
2383:
2247:
2199:
2128:
2066:
2048:
2021:
1961:
1930:
1824:
1614:
1497:
1486:
1447:
1407:
1380:
1353:
1323:
1296:
1249:
1201:
1116:
1092:
960:
629:
2036:
3199:
3193:
3086:
3066:
2940:
2635:
2592:
2519:
2436:
2174:
1971:
1869:
1844:
1829:
366:
1316:
Indian Army, General Staff Branch; Naval Intelligence Division; Admiralty (1988).
3388:
3368:
3312:
3209:
3106:
3076:
2950:
2775:
2698:
2688:
2489:
2456:
2217:
2184:
2001:
1608:
1428:
1401:
1374:
1347:
1317:
1290:
1270:
1243:
1195:
1149:
498:
489:'s combat engineers, special forces and many active and retired senior officers.
473:
443:
224:
1889:
1864:
1643:
1148:
Government of Iraq Ministry of Economics Principal Bureau of Statistics (1957).
285:
Ramadi occupies a highly strategic site on the Euphrates and the road west into
3302:
3229:
3189:
3169:
3159:
3046:
3013:
2930:
2920:
2877:
2731:
2678:
2668:
2572:
2549:
2499:
2466:
2446:
2211:
2011:
493:
469:
400:
342:
279:
267:
1112:
Governance, Identity, and Counterinsurgency: Evidence from Ramadi and Tal Afar
596:
defeat for the Iraqi government forces. The recapture of Ramadi was backed by
3362:
3116:
2993:
2847:
2523:
2426:
2261:
2134:
1951:
1712:
1702:
1450:." Britannica School. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2015. Web. 18 May. 2015.
886:
597:
535:
439:
115:
102:
262:
which touches on Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The city extends along the
3336:
3322:
3273:
3153:
3120:
3050:
3007:
2606:
2493:
2294:
1981:
523:
502:
427:
408:
355:
351:
3306:
3173:
3060:
3017:
2904:
2871:
2808:
2649:
2553:
2149:
1809:
1165:
1028:
396:
341:
Ramadi is located in a fertile, irrigated, alluvial plain, within Iraq's
326:
3346:
3263:
3243:
3143:
3100:
2629:
2513:
2407:
2324:
2241:
2080:
2015:
1854:
1789:
1784:
1319:
A Collection of First World War Military Handbooks of Arabia, 1913–1917
624:
Ramadi stands on an important trade route leading across the desert to
604:
that had previously helped it regain the mainly Sunni northern city of
486:
1644:"Iraq climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time"
1581:"Iraqi army declares first major victory over Islamic State in Ramadi"
1349:
Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History
1168:. Geohive (via Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year 1997 and 2004)
2974:
2944:
2377:
2357:
2304:
2271:
2251:
2189:
2159:
2154:
2025:
1985:
1814:
644:
345:. A settlement already existed in the area when the British explorer
263:
196:
1346:
Richman, Christopher J. (September 2005). Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.).
3213:
2964:
2924:
2914:
2745:
2543:
2387:
2090:
1965:
1849:
1799:
1794:
1764:
543:
452:
404:
294:
255:
270:
in 1879, by 2018 it had about 223,500 residents, near all of whom
3090:
3070:
2828:
2639:
2586:
2582:
2440:
2367:
2164:
1975:
1834:
1779:
1376:
Iraq 1941: The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad
1115:(enlarged ed.). Institute of Strategic Studies. p. 21.
654:
616:
370:
359:
251:
519:
3316:
3110:
3080:
2954:
2735:
2702:
2692:
2460:
2231:
2070:
1839:
1819:
666:
625:
605:
330:
290:
275:
201:
1774:
1517:
Alkhshali, Hamdi; Basil, Yousuf; Botelho, Greg (15 May 2015).
526:
review in front of the government headquarters in Ramadi, 2007
3233:
3183:
2934:
2881:
2672:
2576:
2503:
2470:
2450:
2397:
2221:
2169:
633:
323:
286:
271:
403:, which garrisoned it in March 1917 after losing control of
2997:
2851:
2430:
1955:
1934:
1804:
1748:
573:
565:
553:
492:
Ramadi was the scene of large-scale demonstrations against
247:
243:
143:
534:
and the disbandment of the Iraqi Army, implemented by the
3326:
1555:"Islamic State conflict: Iraqi forces 'move into Ramadi'"
1071:"Iraqi Army Says It Has Retaken City Of Ramadi From ISIS"
1929:
1352:. Roberts, Priscilla Mary. ABC-CLIO. pp. 966–67.
1537:"IS jihadists take Ramadi but pinned back in Palmyra"
1516:
508:
1197:
Concrete Hell: Urban Warfare From Stalingrad to Iraq
1018:
329:. The vast majority of its population come from the
1519:"ISIS on offensive in Iraq's Ramadi, governor says"
472:was built near the city in 1955 to feed water into
1485:
1309:
1433:. Hutchinson & Company, Limited. p. 150.
1275:. C.V. Patterson Publishing Company. p. 217.
3360:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1085:
584:
1742:
1341:
1339:
1915:
1728:
1465:
1453:
1442:
1440:
1292:The changing scenes of life: an autobiography
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1151:Report on the Housing Census of Iraq for 1956
1104:
1102:
399:. It was held initially by the forces of the
1420:
1284:
1282:
1235:
1073:. Huffington Post. Reuters. 28 December 2015
312:
250:, about 110 kilometers (68 mi) west of
35:
1403:The British Empire and the Second World War
1393:
1336:
1108:
687:Köppen–Geiger climate classification system
438:, initiated a siege of the British base at
1922:
1908:
1735:
1721:
1600:
1477:
1437:
1214:
1180:
1099:
3374:1869 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1696:Iraq Image – Ramadi Satellite Observation
1488:Insurgency and Counter-insurgency in Iraq
1366:
1279:
1262:
1241:
3399:Populated places in Al Anbar Governorate
1430:The Army from January 1941 to March 1942
1426:
1227:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p.
643:
615:
572:. On 15 May 2015 Ramadi was captured by
554:ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham)
518:
391:Ramadi was twice fought over during the
317:Ramadi's population was reported by the
258:. It is the capital and largest city of
3404:Populated places on the Euphrates River
1399:
1345:
1220:
1193:
266:which bisects Al Anbar. Founded by the
254:and 50 kilometers (31 mi) west of
3361:
1610:Iraq: an illustrated history and guide
1606:
1483:
1268:
1194:DiMarco, Louis A. (20 November 2012).
620:Ramadi dam, known as Al Jazeera bridge
380:
1903:
1716:
1372:
1288:
515:Ramadi under U.S. military occupation
278:tribal confederation. It lies in the
3394:Populated places along the Silk Road
1492:. Cornell University Press. p.
307:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
228:
36:
13:
2035:
1322:. Archive Editions. p. 1580.
1200:. Osprey Publishing. p. 190.
509:U.S. invasion and Iraqi insurgency
426:Ramadi was contested again during
25:City in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq
14:
3415:
1689:
1379:. Osprey Publishing. p. 38.
1295:. Quartet Books. pp. 58–59.
611:
566:Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham
1888:
1221:Chesney, Francis Rawdon (1868).
1021:
136:
74:
67:
54:
1661:
1636:
1627:
1591:
1573:
1547:
1529:
1510:
1427:Sheppard, Eric William (1943).
1269:Harper, William Rainey (1892).
1248:. Berghahn Books. p. 148.
1154:. Ar-Ranita Press. p. 102.
1708:Quixote in Ramadi by MB Wilmot
1406:. A&C Black. p. 153.
1289:Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1983).
1158:
1141:
1063:
75:
1:
1272:Old and New Testament Student
1109:Fitzsimmons, Michael (2013).
1057:
1042:Occupation of Iraq (2003–11)
639:
585:Iraq's recapture of the city
458:British Mandate of Palestine
234:; also formerly rendered as
7:
1014:
815:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
745:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
463:
10:
3420:
2033:
1052:Battle of Ramadi (2014–15)
1006:
695:
672:
591:Battle of Ramadi (2015–16)
588:
568:(ISIS) during the ongoing
560:Battle of Ramadi (2014–15)
557:
512:
384:
336:
15:
3384:District capitals of Iraq
3283:
3130:
3037:
2986:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
2984:
2891:
2838:
2785:
2762:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
2712:
2659:
2616:
2563:
2480:
2417:
2344:
2281:
2198:
2100:
2047:
1942:
1886:
1755:
1474:Fitzsimmons (2013), p. 23
1462:Fitzsimmons (2013), p. 22
1007:Source: climate-data.org
958:
884:
814:
744:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
313:Population and demography
208:
195:
187:
182:
174:
166:
161:
149:
131:
96:
62:
53:
44:
30:
3132:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1648:www.climatestotravel.com
1400:Jackson, Ashley (2006).
1242:Abu-Rabia, Aref (2001).
696:Climate data for Ramadi
456:which advanced from the
387:Battles of Ramadi (1917)
2331:Suq al-Shuyukh District
2208:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
1607:Munier, Gilles (2004).
1047:Battle of Ramadi (2006)
416:Frederick Stanley Maude
303:withdrawal of US forces
178:160 ft (50 m)
18:Ramadi (disambiguation)
2722:Ali Al-Gharbi District
2258:Shatt Al-Arab District
2041:
1633:DiMarco (2012), p. 191
1597:DiMarco (2012), p. 192
1484:Hashim, Ahmed (2005).
1373:Lyman, Robert (2006).
1037:List of places in Iraq
649:
621:
546:especially during the
527:
476:to the southeast. The
432:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
347:Francis Rawdon Chesney
3333:al-Nu'maniya District
3270:Sulaymaniyah District
3150:Darbandikhan District
2911:al-Hamdaniya District
2858:al-Manathera District
2772:Qal'at Saleh District
2646:Ain Al-Tamur District
2404:al-Miqdadiya District
2291:al-Chibayish District
2039:
648:Map of Ramadi in 2003
647:
619:
548:2006 Battle of Ramadi
540:2003 invasion of Iraq
522:
436:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
393:Mesopotamian Campaign
385:Further information:
116:33.42583°N 43.29917°E
3293:Al-Aziziyah District
2868:al-Meshkhab District
2805:al-Rumaitha District
2787:Muthanna Governorate
2752:al-Maimouna District
2115:al-Istiqlal District
1860:Husaibah Al Sharqiah
450:relief force dubbed
319:World Food Programme
260:Al Anbar Governorate
156:Al Anbar Governorate
88:Location within Iraq
16:For other uses, see
3343:al-Suwaira District
3260:Sharbazher District
3140:Chamchamal District
3097:al-Shirqat District
3039:Saladin Governorate
3024:al-Shamiya District
2893:Nineveh Governorate
2795:al-Khidhir District
2626:al-Hindiya District
2618:Karbala Governorate
2565:Halabja Governorate
2510:Koy Sinjaq District
2321:al-Shatrah District
2283:Dhi Qar Governorate
2238:al-Midaina District
2120:al-Mada'in District
2110:Abu Ghraib District
2102:Baghdad Governorate
2087:al-Musayab District
2077:al-Mahawil District
1587:. 28 December 2015.
478:University of Anbar
434:. The coup leader,
381:World Wars I and II
350:founded in 1869 by
112: /
3250:Sharazoor District
3240:Saidsadiq District
2825:al-Samawa District
2815:al-Salman District
2714:Maysan Governorate
2661:Kirkuk Governorate
2374:al Khalis District
2354:Balad Ruz District
2346:Diyala Governorate
2311:al-Rifa'i District
2301:Nasiriyah District
2268:al-Zubair District
2140:al-Tarmia District
2125:Mahmudiya District
2057:Hashimiya District
2042:
1937:and their capitals
1701:3 January 2013 at
1561:. 22 December 2015
679:hot desert climate
650:
622:
532:de-Ba'athification
528:
413:Lieutenant General
188: • Total
167: • Mayor
121:33.42583; 43.29917
3356:
3355:
3285:Wasit Governorate
3220:Qaradagh District
3004:Diwaniya District
2971:Tel Kaif District
2961:Tel Afar District
2901:al-Ba'aj District
2840:Najaf Governorate
2742:al-Kahla District
2540:Shaqlawa District
2530:Mergasor District
2482:Erbil Governorate
2419:Duhok Governorate
2384:Khanaqin District
2248:al-Qurna District
2200:Basra Governorate
2067:Al-Hilla District
2049:Babil Governorate
2022:ar-Rutba District
1992:al-Qa'im District
1962:Fallujah District
1944:Anbar Governorate
1897:
1896:
1413:978-0-8264-3760-0
1386:978-1-84176-991-2
1359:978-1-85109-420-2
1329:978-1-85207-088-5
1302:978-0-7043-2329-2
1255:978-1-57181-832-4
1207:978-1-78200-313-7
1122:978-1-304-05185-1
1011:
1010:
961:relative humidity
630:Mediterranean Sea
407:to the east. The
282:of western Iraq.
218:
217:
3411:
3200:Penjwen District
3087:Samarra District
3067:al-Daur District
2941:Shekhan District
2766:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
2636:Kerbala District
2593:Khurmal District
2583:Halabja District
2520:Makhmur District
2437:Amadiya District
2364:Ba'quba District
1972:Haditha District
1924:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1845:Khan al Baghdadi
1737:
1730:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1669:"Ramadi Climate"
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1491:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1463:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1125:. Archived from
1106:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
693:
692:
570:Iraqi insurgency
367:John Bagot Glubb
299:Iraqi insurgency
230:
170:Ibrahim Al-Awsaj
142:
140:
139:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
78:
77:
71:
58:
39:
38:
28:
27:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3313:al-Hai District
3279:
3210:Pshdar District
3126:
3107:Tikrit District
3077:Dujail District
3033:
2980:
2951:Sinjar District
2887:
2834:
2781:
2708:
2699:Kirkuk District
2689:Hawija District
2655:
2612:
2603:Sirwan District
2559:
2490:Choman District
2476:
2457:Simele District
2413:
2340:
2277:
2228:al-Faw District
2218:Basrah District
2194:
2144:
2096:
2043:
2031:
2002:Ramadi District
1938:
1928:
1898:
1893:
1884:
1751:
1741:
1692:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1287:
1280:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1240:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1192:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1012:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
675:
642:
614:
593:
587:
562:
556:
517:
511:
499:Iraqi Air Force
474:Lake Habbaniyah
466:
444:Anglo-Iraqi War
389:
383:
339:
315:
274:Arabs from the
214:
137:
135:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:
79:
49:
40:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3417:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Cities in Iraq
3376:
3371:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3303:Badra District
3300:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3230:Ranya District
3227:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3190:Mawat District
3187:
3180:Kifri District
3177:
3170:Kalar District
3167:
3160:Dokan District
3157:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3057:Balad District
3054:
3047:Baiji District
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3014:Hamza District
3011:
3001:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2931:Mosul District
2928:
2921:Hatra District
2918:
2908:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2878:Najaf District
2875:
2865:
2855:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2732:Amara District
2729:
2718:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2679:Dibis District
2676:
2669:Daquq District
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2573:Byara District
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:Soran District
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2500:Erbil District
2497:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:Zakho District
2464:
2454:
2447:Duhok District
2444:
2434:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2394:Kifri District
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2335:Suq Al-Shoyokh
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2212:Abu Al-Khaseeb
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2012:Rawah District
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1691:
1690:External links
1688:
1686:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1626:
1619:
1599:
1590:
1572:
1546:
1543:. 17 May 2015.
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1254:
1234:
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1179:
1157:
1140:
1129:on 21 May 2015
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674:
671:
641:
638:
613:
612:Transportation
610:
589:Main article:
586:
583:
558:Main article:
555:
552:
538:following the
530:The policy of
513:Main article:
510:
507:
494:Saddam Hussein
470:Ramadi Barrage
465:
462:
430:following the
401:Ottoman Empire
382:
379:
343:Sunni Triangle
338:
335:
314:
311:
280:Sunni Triangle
268:Ottoman Empire
216:
215:
212:
210:
206:
205:
199:
193:
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179:
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172:
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41:
34:
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2:
3416:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3117:Tooz District
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:Afak District
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:Kufa District
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:Ali Al-Gharbi
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:Akre District
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
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2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
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2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:Shatt al-Arab
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Taji District
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Al Hashimiyah
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:Anah District
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1891:
1881:
1878:
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1785:Al Haqlaniyah
1783:
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1703:archive.today
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887:precipitation
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677:Ramadi has a
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577:ISIS forces.
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536:United States
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440:RAF Habbaniya
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97:Coordinates:
95:
70:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
29:
23:
19:
3337:Al-Nu'maniya
3323:Kut District
3274:Sulaymaniyah
3154:Darbandikhan
3121:Tuz Khurmatu
3008:Al Diwaniyah
2862:Al-Manathera
2776:Qal'at Saleh
2408:Al-Miqdadiya
2295:Al-Chibayish
2040:Flag of Iraq
2005:
1982:Hit District
1865:Al-Karābilah
1770:Al-Khalidiya
1759:
1676:. Retrieved
1673:Climate data
1672:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1629:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1584:
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1563:. Retrieved
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1170:. Retrieved
1160:
1150:
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1131:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1111:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1065:
889:mm (inches)
682:
676:
663:
659:
651:
623:
594:
579:
563:
529:
524:Iraqi police
491:
483:Ba'ath Party
467:
451:
447:
428:World War II
425:
421:
409:British Army
390:
374:
364:
352:Midhat Pasha
340:
316:
284:
239:
235:
231:
220:
219:
22:
3297:Al-Aziziyah
3028:Al-Shamiya
2872:Al-Meshkhab
2809:Al-Rumaitha
2756:Al-Maimouna
2650:Ayn al-Tamr
2150:New Baghdad
1825:Al Amiriyah
1765:Al Fallujah
1565:22 December
1077:28 December
1029:Iraq portal
632:. The main
397:World War I
246:in central
229:ٱلرَّمَادِي
209:Postal code
151:Governorate
119: /
37:ٱلرَّمَادِي
3363:Categories
3347:Al-Suwaira
3264:Sharbazher
3244:Said Sadiq
3144:Chamchamal
3101:Al-Shirqat
2799:Al-Khidhir
2630:Al-Hindiya
2514:Koy Sanjaq
2325:Al-Shatrah
2242:Al-Midaina
2081:Al-Mahawil
1855:Saqlawiyah
1790:Habbaniyah
1743:Cities of
1678:26 October
1541:Yahoo News
1058:References
487:Iraqi Army
183:Population
162:Government
107:43°17′57″E
104:33°25′33″N
2975:Tel Keppe
2945:Ain Sifni
2819:Al-Salman
2378:Al Khalis
2358:Balad Ruz
2315:Al-Rifa'i
2305:Nasiriyah
2272:Al-Zubair
2252:Al-Qurnah
2190:Sadr City
2180:Al Rashid
2160:Kadhimiya
2155:Adhamiyah
2129:Mahmudiya
2026:Ar-Rutbah
1931:Districts
1870:Al Ubaidi
1830:Al Waleed
1815:Al Karmah
1760:Ar Ramadi
1613:. Arris.
1448:Al-Ramādī
685:) in the
640:Geography
322:per cent
264:Euphrates
236:Rumadiyah
232:Ar-Ramādī
197:Time zone
175:Elevation
3224:Qaradagh
3214:Qaladiza
2965:Tal Afar
2925:Al-Hadar
2915:Qaraqosh
2905:Al-Ba'aj
2746:Al-Kahla
2544:Shaqlawa
2534:Mergasor
2388:Khanaqin
2091:Musayyib
1996:Al-Qa'im
1966:Fallujah
1850:Barwanah
1800:Husaybah
1795:Ar Rutba
1745:Al Anbar
1699:Archived
1559:BBC News
1015:See also
959:Average
885:Average
790:(102.6)
785:(110.5)
780:(110.3)
775:(105.6)
628:and the
544:Iraq War
464:Post-war
453:Habforce
405:Fallujah
295:Iraq War
256:Fallujah
240:Rumadiya
3254:Zarayan
3204:Penjwen
3091:Samarra
3071:Ad-Dawr
2829:Samawah
2640:Karbala
2597:Khurmal
2587:Halabja
2524:Makhmur
2441:Amadiya
2368:Baqubah
2175:Mansour
2165:Karrada
2146:Baghdad
1976:Haditha
1875:Al Qaim
1835:Akashat
1780:Haditha
1585:Reuters
880:(64.3)
875:(44.4)
870:(52.9)
865:(68.2)
860:(78.1)
855:(85.6)
850:(86.0)
845:(81.5)
840:(73.0)
835:(62.4)
830:(52.9)
825:(44.8)
820:(41.4)
810:(86.3)
805:(61.5)
800:(72.3)
795:(90.9)
770:(97.0)
765:(85.8)
760:(75.6)
755:(64.9)
750:(59.2)
673:Climate
655:Haditha
371:bitumen
360:Bedouin
356:Ottoman
337:History
252:Baghdad
242:) is a
204:(GMT+3)
191:223,500
132:Country
3389:Levant
3369:Ramadi
3317:Al-Hay
3111:Tikrit
3081:Dujail
2955:Sinjar
2736:Amarah
2703:Kirkuk
2693:Hawija
2607:Sirwan
2494:Choman
2461:Simele
2232:al-Faw
2185:Rusafa
2071:Hillah
2006:Ramadi
1880:Rumana
1840:Tarbil
1820:Kabisa
1653:2 June
1617:
1500:
1410:
1383:
1356:
1326:
1299:
1252:
1204:
1172:19 May
1166:"Iraq"
1133:19 May
1119:
954:(4.6)
949:(0.8)
944:(0.7)
939:(0.3)
914:(0.1)
909:(0.4)
904:(0.7)
899:(0.8)
894:(0.8)
701:Month
667:kasbah
626:Jordan
606:Tikrit
448:ad hoc
375:kerids
354:, the
331:Dulaim
291:Jordan
276:Dulaim
225:Arabic
221:Ramadi
141:
82:Ramadi
32:Ramadi
3307:Badra
3234:Ranya
3194:Mawat
3184:Kifri
3174:Kalar
3164:Dokan
3061:Balad
3051:Baiji
3018:Hamza
2935:Mosul
2882:Najaf
2683:Dibis
2673:Daquq
2577:Byara
2554:Soran
2504:Erbil
2471:Zakho
2451:Duhok
2398:Kifri
2222:Basra
2170:Karkh
2016:Rawah
1810:Rawah
740:Year
634:Amman
324:Sunni
287:Syria
272:Sunni
213:31001
202:UTC+3
2998:Afak
2852:Kufa
2431:Akre
1956:Anah
1935:Iraq
1805:Anah
1749:Iraq
1680:2023
1655:2020
1615:ISBN
1567:2015
1498:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1174:2015
1135:2015
1117:ISBN
1079:2015
963:(%)
934:(0)
929:(0)
924:(0)
919:(0)
878:17.9
868:11.6
863:20.1
858:25.6
853:29.8
848:30.0
843:27.5
838:22.8
833:16.9
828:11.6
808:30.2
803:16.4
798:22.4
793:32.7
788:39.2
783:43.6
778:43.5
773:40.9
768:36.1
763:29.9
758:24.2
753:18.3
748:15.1
737:Dec
734:Nov
731:Oct
728:Sep
725:Aug
722:Jul
719:Jun
716:May
713:Apr
710:Mar
707:Feb
704:Jan
574:ISIS
503:Uday
468:The
327:Arab
297:and
289:and
248:Iraq
244:city
144:Iraq
47:City
3327:Kut
1986:Hit
1933:of
1775:Hit
1747:in
1523:CNN
1494:105
1229:281
1002:36
999:64
996:51
993:33
990:24
987:19
984:17
981:17
978:22
975:29
972:36
969:54
966:66
952:119
873:6.9
823:7.1
818:5.2
683:BWh
602:PMF
411:'s
395:of
238:or
3365::
2148::
1671:.
1646:.
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1539:.
1521:.
1496:.
1467:^
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1101:^
947:21
942:18
907:11
902:18
897:20
892:21
598:US
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