1775:
1527:
1476:
261:, they often found themselves the subject of discrimination from their classmates in Japan during their studies; upon their return to the United States, they often faced criticism for being "too Japanese" due to perceived authoritarianism, militarism, or pro-Japanese sympathies.
194:, the vessels landed under the pretense that they were taking refuge from a storm. They began negotiations with Japanese authorities about the possibility of opening trade relations, but made no headway, and departed after eleven days. One early American resident of Japan was
696:
277:
152:
In addition to registered foreign residents, a significant number of
American military personnel, civilian workers, and their dependents live in Japan due to the presence of
291:
The postwar period also saw in increase in cultural interaction between the United States in Japan. Americans in Japan were active in sports, such as
1055:
1464:
1415:
1811:
1405:
1294:
1230:
276:
during the majority of the occupation. After the occupation ended, a large number of
American military bases remained in Japan under the
1442:
1010:
222:
264:
Following Japan's surrender in World War II, hundreds of thousands of
American military personnel were stationed in Japan during its
748:
An
Exploration of the History of Cross-cultural Negotiation: The First U.S.-Japan Trade Negotiation before Commodore Perry's Arrival
927:
273:
1806:
1133:
1225:
1091:
641:
199:
1801:
1457:
896:
1019:
807:
783:
631:
1123:
285:
1209:
296:
133:. This made Americans the ninth-largest group of foreign residents in Japan, having been surpassed in number by
1299:
1250:
1003:
342:, usually for a period of one to three years. Approximately half of these teachers are from the United States.
157:
122:
1779:
1450:
350:
This is a list of
American citizens whose notability is related to their past or current residence in Japan.
118:
718:
1816:
1760:
1581:
1113:
386:
1755:
1395:
1162:
1027:
335:
130:
126:
1472:
1383:
1631:
1189:
1050:
1040:
153:
142:
134:
1431:
1314:
996:
545:
429:
1740:
1103:
138:
1556:
1546:
1347:
1262:
1045:
618:
390:
146:
1373:
1730:
1652:
1363:
1277:
1255:
1076:
408:
214:
953:
Yamashita, Sayoko (July 1996), "Ethnographic Report of an
African American Student in Japan",
1745:
1725:
1657:
1541:
1194:
1108:
1035:
775:
769:
755:
671:
435:
593:
1709:
1611:
1571:
1480:
1410:
1400:
1342:
1245:
1179:
1169:
928:"Reflexivity as a Facilitator to Adjusting to a New Culture: American Expatriates in Japan"
900:
557:
551:
493:
489:
312:
646:
8:
1606:
1596:
1551:
1499:
1368:
1319:
1240:
1204:
1174:
1157:
1128:
875:
609:
528:
323:, became influential cultural critics and contributed to the development of the field of
304:
265:
177:
1272:
1693:
1688:
1561:
1516:
1287:
1282:
1235:
1199:
1184:
1118:
1081:
1071:
978:
970:
851:
636:
462:
339:
191:
161:
63:
1526:
939:
1672:
1662:
1576:
1511:
1267:
1086:
982:
870:
843:
803:
779:
751:
316:
292:
269:
245:
87:
1647:
1601:
1586:
1566:
1304:
962:
835:
540:
516:
456:
423:
324:
303:. Meanwhile, academics and scholars who spent significant time in Japan, including
218:
203:
195:
83:
1626:
614:
605:
563:
370:
361:
1667:
1621:
1616:
1591:
966:
581:
483:
473:
444:
376:
281:
1795:
847:
365:
331:
320:
278:
Treaty of Mutual
Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
207:
173:
160:. Approximately 70% of American military personnel in Japan are stationed in
114:
1378:
599:
587:
569:
510:
417:
396:
308:
229:
172:
The first
Americans came to Japan in 1791 aboard two merchant vessels from
1750:
533:
522:
402:
355:
221:
pressured Japan to open to international trade. Many
Americans served as
334:, an initiative that employs thousands of overseas college graduates as
974:
855:
823:
596:, first foreign-born sumo wrestler to win the top division championship
450:
382:
1388:
1138:
439:
988:
839:
1504:
1326:
1309:
575:
477:
198:, who arrived in Japan in 1848 and was the first native speaker to
51:
572:, NPB all-time home run leader among foreign-born baseball players
771:
Nisei/Sansei: Shifting
Japanese American Identities and Politics
213:
Larger numbers of Americans began to enter Japan after the 1854
1735:
467:
186:
55:
1475:
240:
234:
181:
59:
47:
43:
503:
498:
300:
71:
67:
117:
residing in Japan. As of December 2023, there were 63,408
412:
210:, an archipelago which was later incorporated by Japan.
330:
Since 1987 the Japanese government has administered the
238:
Japanese immigrants in the United States to send their
432:, founder of one of the first beer breweries in Japan
206:
was among the first settlers to colonize the remote
750:, Working Papers, Social Science Research Network,
543:, journalist and activist, basis of a character in
280:, and the United States continued to control the
1793:
232:, it was a common practice for first-generation
828:Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science
566:, known as "the father of Japanese archaeology"
106:
254:
100:
1458:
1004:
897:"Returned Missionaries Find Success in Japan"
531:, first foreign-born sumo wrestler to reach
617:, first non-Japanese person to receive the
1465:
1451:
1011:
997:
903:via churchofjesuschrist.org. 28 March 2003
125:, forming 2.0% of the total population of
952:
797:
767:
741:
739:
691:
689:
465:, lead actress in the television series
1327:Trinidad and Tobago (African Americans)
824:"American Occupation Policies in Japan"
745:
274:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
129:, according to statistics from Japan's
108:Zainichi Amerikajin/Zainichi Beikokujin
1794:
1273:Dominican Republic (African Americans)
889:
821:
736:
724:. Okinawa Prefecture Governor's Office
674:. Immigration Services Agency of Japan
554:, mining engineer during the Meiji era
1446:
1139:Children of American service members
1018:
992:
868:
686:
666:
664:
662:
560:, pioneer of music education in Japan
486:, comedian and television personality
379:, comedian and television personality
225:during the Meiji period (1868–1912).
774:, Temple University Press, pp.
578:, fighter and television personality
459:, art historian during the Meiji era
223:foreign government advisors in Japan
38:Regions with significant populations
1812:Japanese people of American descent
642:Embassy of the United States, Tokyo
248:, to Japan for education. Known as
200:teach the English language in Japan
154:the United States military in Japan
13:
919:
746:Mitarai, Shoji (10 October 2004),
659:
519:, model and television personality
426:, agricultural advisor in Hokkaido
14:
1828:
961:(6), Sage Publications: 735–747,
925:
438:, diplomat and lawyer during the
399:, fitness guru and martial artist
345:
1774:
1773:
1525:
1474:
584:, model and television presenter
862:
815:
791:
761:
711:
480:, later television contributor
259:, lit. "returnees to America")
184:. Because of the isolationist
1:
1807:American expatriates in Japan
697:"在留外国人統計（旧登録外国人統計） / 在留外国人統計"
652:
632:Japan–United States relations
16:American expatriates in Japan
1761:Illegal immigration to Japan
798:Yamashiro, Masahiro (1995),
358:, singer and record producer
33:63,408 (as of December 2023)
7:
1756:Alien registration in Japan
938:(12): 55–62, archived from
869:Lewis, Ferd (2 July 2006),
625:
608:, baseball manager for the
336:Assistant Language Teachers
107:
10:
1833:
967:10.1177/002193479602600605
167:
158:U.S.–Japan Security Treaty
123:foreign residents of Japan
1802:American diaspora in Asia
1769:
1718:
1702:
1681:
1640:
1534:
1523:
1487:
1432:African-American diaspora
1424:
1356:
1335:
1218:
1150:
1064:
1026:
546:My Darling Is a Foreigner
255:
101:
82:
77:
42:
37:
32:
27:
1741:Japanese nationality law
955:Journal of Black Studies
768:Takahashi, Jere (1998),
590:, television commentator
447:, television personality
405:, television personality
327:in the 1950s and 1960s.
217:, under which Commodore
1256:United Empire Loyalists
1092:Black Hebrew Israelites
672:"令和５年末現在における在留外国人数について"
619:Order of the Rising Sun
411:, founding director of
340:Japanese public schools
1731:Ethnic groups of Japan
409:Walter Tenney Carleton
297:professional wrestling
215:Convention of Kanagawa
1746:Foreign-born Japanese
1726:Black people in Japan
1384:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
822:Borton, Hugh (1948).
436:Henry Willard Denison
368:to reach the rank of
364:, first foreign-born
272:held the position of
1481:Immigration to Japan
1246:New England Planters
1141:(multiple countries)
1134:United Arab Emirates
558:Luther Whiting Mason
552:Benjamin Smith Lyman
525:, singer and actress
494:Hepburn romanization
490:James Curtis Hepburn
389:baseball player and
313:Edward Seidensticker
286:reversion of Okinawa
143:Indonesian residents
135:Vietnamese residents
113:are citizens of the
1817:American emigration
1241:Black Nova Scotians
932:Journal of Learning
876:Honolulu Advertiser
610:Chiba Lotte Marines
529:Konishiki Yasokichi
305:Edwin O. Reischauer
268:. American general
244:children, who were
178:Kushimoto, Wakayama
131:Ministry of Justice
24:
637:Japanese Americans
594:Takamiyama Daigorō
463:Charlotte Kate Fox
453:, singer and model
288:to Japan in 1972.
192:Tokugawa shogunate
162:Okinawa Prefecture
139:Nepalese residents
96:Americans in Japan
23:Americans in Japan
22:
1789:
1788:
1440:
1439:
1163:African Americans
1142:
1020:American diaspora
926:Mateu, Milagros,
802:, Gogatsu Shobo,
647:Ōbeikei Islanders
476:, guitarist from
317:John Whitney Hall
270:Douglas MacArthur
246:American citizens
147:Burmese residents
127:registered aliens
119:American citizens
93:
92:
1824:
1777:
1776:
1529:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1140:
1013:
1006:
999:
990:
989:
985:
949:
948:
947:
913:
912:
910:
908:
893:
887:
886:
885:
883:
866:
860:
859:
819:
813:
812:
800:帰米二世―解体していく「日本人」
795:
789:
788:
765:
759:
758:
743:
734:
733:
731:
729:
723:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
693:
684:
683:
681:
679:
668:
517:Carolyn Kawasaki
457:Ernest Fenollosa
430:William Copeland
424:William S. Clark
325:Japanese studies
260:
258:
257:
219:Matthew C. Perry
204:Nathaniel Savory
196:Ranald MacDonald
176:which landed at
112:
110:
104:
103:
28:Total population
25:
21:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1765:
1714:
1698:
1677:
1636:
1530:
1521:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1441:
1436:
1420:
1352:
1331:
1214:
1146:
1060:
1022:
1017:
945:
943:
922:
920:Further reading
917:
916:
906:
904:
895:
894:
890:
881:
879:
867:
863:
840:10.2307/1172867
820:
816:
810:
796:
792:
786:
766:
762:
744:
737:
727:
725:
721:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
699:. e-Stat Portal
695:
694:
687:
677:
675:
670:
669:
660:
655:
628:
623:
615:James R. Wasson
606:Bobby Valentine
564:Edward S. Morse
348:
252:
170:
98:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1210:United Kingdom
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
993:
987:
986:
950:
921:
918:
915:
914:
888:
861:
814:
808:
790:
784:
760:
735:
719:"数字で見る沖縄の米軍基地"
710:
685:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
627:
624:
622:
621:
612:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
538:
526:
520:
514:
508:
496:
487:
484:Patrick Harlan
481:
474:Marty Friedman
471:
460:
454:
448:
445:Kent Derricott
442:
433:
427:
421:
415:
406:
400:
394:
380:
377:Atsugiri Jason
374:
359:
352:
347:
346:Notable people
344:
282:Ryukyu Islands
190:policy of the
169:
166:
121:registered as
91:
90:
80:
79:
75:
74:
40:
39:
35:
34:
30:
29:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1829:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
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1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
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1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:South America
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:North America
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
942:on 2009-02-28
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
923:
902:
898:
892:
878:
877:
872:
865:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
818:
811:
809:4-7727-0222-9
805:
801:
794:
787:
785:1-56639-659-X
781:
777:
773:
772:
764:
757:
753:
749:
742:
740:
720:
714:
698:
692:
690:
673:
667:
665:
663:
658:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
620:
616:
613:
611:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
548:
547:
542:
539:
536:
535:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
500:
497:
495:
492:, creator of
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
470:
469:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:
410:
407:
404:
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367:
366:sumo wrestler
363:
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343:
341:
337:
333:
332:JET Programme
328:
326:
322:
321:Donald Richie
318:
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174:Massachusetts
165:
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109:
102:在日アメリカ人/在日米国人
97:
89:
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81:
76:
73:
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57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
26:
1778:
1542:Bangladeshis
1494:
1379:Confederados
1320:New Virginia
1124:Saudi Arabia
1098:
1056:South Africa
1051:Sierra Leone
958:
954:
944:, retrieved
940:the original
935:
931:
907:27 September
905:. Retrieved
901:Deseret News
891:
880:, retrieved
874:
864:
834:(4): 37–45.
831:
827:
817:
799:
793:
770:
763:
747:
728:27 September
726:. Retrieved
713:
701:. Retrieved
676:. Retrieved
600:Hikaru Utada
588:Dave Spector
570:Tuffy Rhodes
544:
532:
511:Jun Hasegawa
502:
466:
418:Dante Carver
397:Billy Blanks
391:triple crown
369:
362:Akebono Tarō
349:
329:
309:Donald Keene
290:
263:
249:
239:
233:
230:World War II
227:
212:
185:
171:
151:
149:since 2011.
95:
94:
19:Ethnic group
1710:Australians
1612:Sri Lankans
1572:Indonesians
1348:New Zealand
1288:Free Blacks
1251:Six Nations
1226:The Bahamas
1190:Netherlands
1114:Philippines
1104:North Korea
703:12 December
541:Tony László
523:Crystal Kay
403:Thane Camus
202:. In 1830,
180:, south of
1796:Categories
1632:Vietnamese
1607:Pakistanis
1597:Mongolians
1552:Cambodians
1500:Brazilians
1263:Costa Rica
1036:The Gambia
946:2008-04-11
653:References
451:Leah Dizon
383:Randy Bass
284:until the
266:occupation
156:under the
1751:Fushūgaku
1694:Nigerians
1689:Ghanaians
1562:Filipinos
1517:Peruvians
1495:Americans
1416:Venezuela
1389:New Texas
1374:Americana
1364:Argentina
1343:Australia
1278:Guatemala
1077:Hong Kong
983:143620254
871:"Akebono"
848:0065-0684
440:Meiji era
228:Prior to
78:Languages
1780:Category
1719:See also
1673:Russians
1663:Italians
1577:Iranians
1512:Mexicans
1505:Dekasegi
1488:Americas
1425:See also
1406:Paraguay
1305:Kickapoo
1295:Honduras
1195:Portugal
1109:Pakistan
626:See also
602:, singer
576:Bob Sapp
478:Megadeth
371:yokozuna
293:baseball
88:Japanese
64:Kawasaki
52:Yokohama
1703:Oceania
1648:Britons
1602:Nepalis
1587:Koreans
1567:Indians
1557:Chinese
1547:Burmese
1411:Uruguay
1401:Ecuador
1336:Oceania
1315:Mormons
1310:Mascogo
1180:Ireland
1170:Germany
1046:Liberia
975:2784863
856:1172867
678:2 April
513:, model
420:, actor
168:History
84:English
1736:Gaijin
1682:Africa
1653:French
1641:Europe
1627:Uzbeks
1369:Brazil
1300:Mexico
1236:Canada
1231:Belize
1205:Sweden
1175:Greece
1158:France
1151:Europe
1129:Taiwan
1087:Israel
1028:Africa
981:
973:
882:25 May
854:
846:
806:
782:
756:602701
754:
582:Shelly
507:singer
468:Massan
393:winner
319:, and
299:, and
187:sakoku
145:, and
56:Nagoya
1668:Poles
1658:Irish
1622:Turks
1617:Thais
1592:Kurds
1396:Chile
1283:Haiti
1200:Spain
1185:Italy
1119:Qatar
1099:Japan
1082:India
1072:China
1041:Ghana
979:S2CID
971:JSTOR
852:JSTOR
776:66–84
722:(PDF)
534:ōzeki
250:kibei
241:nisei
235:issei
182:Osaka
60:Kyoto
48:Osaka
44:Tokyo
1582:Jews
1535:Asia
1268:Cuba
1065:Asia
909:2022
884:2007
844:ISSN
804:ISBN
780:ISBN
752:SSRN
730:2022
705:2022
680:2024
537:rank
504:enka
499:Jero
301:sumo
72:Naha
68:Kobe
963:doi
836:doi
413:NEC
387:NPB
338:in
1798::
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969:,
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778:,
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315:,
311:,
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256:帰米
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