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who had it built. After the ending of gladiatorial games in the 5th century and of staged animal hunts in the 6th, most amphitheatres fell into disrepair. Their materials were mined or recycled. Some were razed, and others were converted into fortifications. A few continued as convenient open meeting
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surrounded by perimeter seating tiers. The seating tiers were pierced by entrance-ways controlling access to the arena floor, and isolating it from the audience. Temporary wooden structures functioning as amphitheaters would have been erected for the funeral games held in honour of deceased Roman
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A natural amphitheatre is a performance space located in a spot where a steep mountain or a particular rock formation naturally amplifies or echoes sound, making it ideal for musical and theatrical performances. An amphitheatre can be naturally occurring formations which would be ideal for this
404:, sometimes curved or bowl-shaped, both behind the stage and behind the audience, creating an area which echoes or amplifies sound, making the amphitheatre ideal for musical or theatrical performances. Small-scale amphitheatres can serve to host outdoor local community performances.
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In modern usage, an amphitheatre is a circular, semicircular or curved, performance space, particularly one located outdoors. Contemporary amphitheatres often include standing structures, called
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period (27 BCE–14 CE) onwards. Imperial amphitheatres were built throughout the Roman Empire, especial in provincial capitals and major colonies, as an essential aspect of
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Some Roman writers interpret the earliest attempts to provide permanent amphitheaters and seating for the lower classes as populist political graft, rightly blocked by the
279:. There was no standard size; the largest could accommodate 40,000–60,000 spectators. The most elaborate featured multi-storeyed, arcaded façades and were decorated with
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were typically built on hillsides and semi-circular in design. The first amphitheatre may have been built at
Pompeii around 70 BC. Ancient
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233:, usually armed prisoners of war, at the funeral pyre or tomb of the deceased. These games are described in Roman histories as
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would corrode traditional Roman morals. The provision of permanent seating was thought a particularly objectionable luxury.
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were oval or circular in plan, with seating tiers that surrounded the central performance area, like a modern open-air
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at
Stockholm University. The term "amphitheatre" is also used for some indoor venues, such as the (by now demolished)
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The earliest permanent, stone and timber Roman amphitheatre with perimeter seating was built in the
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78:) is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. The term derives from the
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Modern parlance uses "amphitheatre" for any structure with sloping seating, including
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people used natural amphitheatres for the public performance of music in
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and statuary. The best-known and largest Roman amphitheatre is the
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832:(1 ed.). Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated. p. 64.
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Roman amphitheatres were circular or oval in plan, with a central
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as morally objectionable; too-frequent, excessively "luxurious"
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times including a large constructed performance space in
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in 29 BCE. Most were built under
Imperial rule, from the
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purpose, even if no theatre has been constructed there.
855:"Tse'Biinaholts'a Yalti (Curved Rock That Speaks)"
668:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
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229:by their heirs, featuring fights to the death by
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308:places; in some of these, churches were sited.
138:. In contrast, both ancient Greek and ancient
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450:Notable natural amphitheatres include the
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407:Notable modern amphitheatres include the
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
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826:Encyclopaedia, B. I. (4 March 2006).
768:The Oxford Handbook of Sports History
620:An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
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672:. Oxford University Press. pp.
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354:adding citations to reliable sources
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213:, which were primarily designed for
898:The Story of the Roman Amphitheatre
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555:List of contemporary amphitheatres
318:List of contemporary amphitheatres
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881:– via Taylor & Francis.
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425:Chicago International Ampitheatre
161:. They can be indoor or outdoor.
1110:Buildings and structures by type
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829:Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
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533:List of ancient Greek theatres
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699:"The amphitheater at Pompeii"
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468:Supernatural Amphitheatre
392:Aerial photograph of the
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452:Drakensberg Amphitheatre
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191:230 Roman amphitheatres
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703:Encyclopaedia Romana
350:improve this section
312:Modern amphitheatres
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60:bullfighting
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1021:Storm drain
991:Interchange
622:, on Peseus
616:ἀμφιθέατρον
207:hippodromes
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1099:Categories
1082:Urban park
1062:Playground
986:Footbridge
890:References
708:24 January
545:Thingplatz
503:New Mexico
474:, and the
417:Aula Magna
402:bandshells
316:See also:
231:gladiators
180:Pula Arena
144:semicircle
1039:See also:
902:Routledge
879:1751-696X
750:Perochiae
520:Colosseum
480:the Gorge
476:Red Rocks
472:Australia
337:does not
289:Colosseum
276:Romanitas
215:athletics
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1006:Pipeline
1001:Overpass
981:Drainage
971:Causeway
509:See also
415:and the
271:Augustan
227:magnates
203:circuses
128:theatres
119:théātron
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1072:Stadium
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464:Ireland
358:removed
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281:marble
254:munera
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238:munera
211:stadia
189:About
159:stadia
157:, and
1047:Arena
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966:Canal
752:, 48.
566:Notes
540:Arena
222:arena
105:amphi
1011:Road
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