349:, with a head-and-body length of between 160 and 290 mm (6 and 11 in) and a very short tail. It weighs between 600 and 1,000 g (21 and 35 oz). The head, back and sides are covered with long, sharp spines. These are of two different colours; some are plain white; others have a white or yellowish-brown base and tip, and a central portion that is mid to dark brown, giving the animal an altogether pale, brownish-grey colour. The quills on the head are separated from each other by narrow strips of bare skin. The quills, covered in keratin, are strong so that they don't break or fall out. These spines are used as a defense mechanism when they are threatened. The hedgehog curls up into a ball, where their quills are facing out and their face/head are curled inwards. The face and underparts are covered in pale hair.
80:
55:
31:
201:
414:
Like other hedgehogs, this is a nocturnal species, emerging at night to forage for small arthropods, especially fly larvae, and earthworms, centipedes, snails, mice, frogs and occasionally fruit. Chinese sources state that this hedgehog is preyed on by
405:
The Amur hedgehog is an animal that can survive on its own without any partnership. These animals typically only come together when it is mating season. There is no information regarding this specific species reproduction to this date.
1001:
423:), but Russian sources dispute this. There are one or two litters in the summer, each consisting of four to six young, and in about October, the hedgehog enters a state of
385:
disagrees, stating that suitable habitats include montane and sub-alpine terrain, steppe, shrublands, cultivated land, villages and city parks. It was introduced to
377:
and the Korean
Peninsula. It occupies a wide range of habitats including grassland, forest edges, and areas with mixed coniferous and broadleaf woodland. The
337:. Like other hedgehogs, it uses scent and hearing while looking for prey, and the name "hedgehog" refers to the pig-like grunts it makes as it forages.
1448:
439:
1513:
1487:
1567:
1612:
446:". These hedgehogs, though common, have a lifespan of 8 years, while in captivity. It is unknown how long they live in native lands.
1422:
1461:
618:
Smith, Andrew T.; Xie, Yan; Hoffmann, Robert S.; Lunde, Darrin; MacKinnon, John; Wilson, Don E.; Wozencraft, W. Chris (2010).
1505:
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633:
579:
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1607:
464:
1518:
917:
899:
1602:
1361:
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1500:
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625:
381:
states that it is found in valleys and lowlands but not in highland regions or cultivated fields. The
79:
1592:
1587:
992:
857:
742:
595:
1289:
539:
369:
in China, and the Korean
Peninsula. Its range extends from about 29°N, which is just south of the
1010:
567:
Data
Structures and Algorithms with JavaScript: Bringing classic computing approaches to the Web
1453:
1323:
848:
696:
619:
565:
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174:
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1375:
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1409:
1370:
1043:
735:
472:
190:
727:
8:
1577:
941:
390:
386:
44:
653:(2nd ed.). Shoukadoh Book Sellers and The Mammal Society of Japan. pp. 48–49.
617:
1582:
1572:
1256:
983:
839:
213:
74:
345:
This hedgehog is closely related to and slightly larger and lighter in color than the
1539:
1396:
908:
683:
654:
629:
575:
571:
516:
488:
478:
346:
318:
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in appearance and behaviour, although it is more lightly coloured. It is native to
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1208:
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796:
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64:
59:
492:
802:
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Ohdachi, S.D.; Y. Ishibashi; M.A. Iwasa; D. Fukui; T. Saitoh, eds. (2015).
131:
1531:
1435:
1355:
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1025:
932:
759:
438:
is a common species and no specific threats have been identified, so the
358:
322:
141:
1427:
1247:
965:
713:
374:
714:"Amur Hedgehog - Erinaceus amurensis - Details - Encyclopedia of Life"
30:
1440:
881:
648:
366:
330:
200:
151:
91:
1317:
1340:
830:
812:
790:
784:
778:
314:
111:
1121:
1106:
1097:
1079:
474:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
370:
1414:
772:
424:
121:
101:
477:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 213.
416:
394:
757:
442:has assessed its conservation status as being of "
1559:
540:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T40604A22325640.en
440:International Union for Conservation of Nature
743:
642:
514:
357:The Amur hedgehog is found natively in the
352:
750:
736:
559:
557:
199:
53:
29:
708:
706:
538:
563:
462:
613:
611:
609:
554:
1560:
703:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
1322:
1321:
731:
606:
1568:IUCN Red List least concern species
526:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
499:
456:
13:
1613:Taxa named by Leopold von Schrenck
918:Northern white-breasted hedgehog (
900:Southern white-breasted hedgehog (
674:Love, Cassandra. "Amur Hedgehog".
14:
1624:
673:
78:
1176:Northern short-tailed gymnure (
1002:Small-toothed forest hedgehog (
621:A Guide to the Mammals of China
400:
1149:Bornean short-tailed gymnure (
667:
588:
340:
38:In Lazo national park, Russia
1:
449:
427:and hibernates until spring.
1158:Max's short-tailed gymnure (
1140:Javan short-tailed gymnure (
951:Indian long-eared hedgehog (
7:
993:Gaoligong forest hedgehog (
858:Southern African hedgehog (
600:National Geographic Society
10:
1629:
1290:Eastern Mindanao gymnure (
626:Princeton University Press
596:"Photo Ark: Amur Hedgehog"
564:McMillan, Michael (2014).
409:
1608:Mammals described in 1858
1330:
1269:
1245:
1221:
1197:
1119:
1095:
1078:
1023:
1011:Eastern forest hedgehog (
963:
930:
879:
828:
811:
767:
651:The Wild Mammals of Japan
430:
219:
212:
207:
198:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
909:West European hedgehog (
849:North African hedgehog (
353:Distribution and habitat
1062:Bare-bellied hedgehog (
471:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
942:Long-eared hedgehog (
533:: e.T40604A22325640.
463:Hutterer, R. (2005).
1603:Mammals of East Asia
1257:Long-eared gymnure (
840:Four-toed hedgehog (
762:species by subfamily
718:Encyclopedia of Life
515:Cassola, F. (2016).
465:"Order Soricomorpha"
391:Shizuoka Prefectures
208:Amur hedgehog range
1376:Erinaceus_amurensis
1362:Erinaceus amurensis
1332:Erinaceus amurensis
1044:Brandt's hedgehog (
676:National Geographic
519:Erinaceus amurensis
311:Manchurian hedgehog
309:), also called the
306:Erinaceus amurensis
184:Erinaceus amurensis
45:Conservation status
1598:Mammals of Siberia
1299:Mindanao gymnure (
975:Daurian hedgehog (
373:northwards to the
333:in China, and the
1555:
1554:
1540:Open Tree of Life
1324:Taxon identifiers
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1281:Dinagat gymnure (
1089:
1074:
1073:
1053:Indian hedgehog (
1035:Desert hedgehog (
984:Hugh's hedgehog (
867:Somali hedgehog (
822:
691:Missing or empty
660:978-4-87974-691-7
635:978-1-4008-3411-2
581:978-1-4493-7395-5
484:978-0-8018-8221-0
347:European hedgehog
319:European hedgehog
297:
296:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
166:E. amurensis
68:
16:Species of mammal
1620:
1593:Mammals of Korea
1588:Mammals of China
1548:
1547:
1535:
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1522:
1521:
1509:
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1391:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1319:
1318:
1209:Hainan gymnure (
1185:Leuser gymnure (
1093:
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602:. 19 March 2018.
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561:
552:
551:
549:
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497:
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421:Martes zibellina
383:Mammals of China
335:Korean Peninsula
289:
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257:
249:
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233:
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203:
186:
83:
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62:
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1527:Observation.org
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1374:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1326:
1316:
1307:
1283:P. aureospinula
1265:
1241:
1233:Shrew gymnure (
1217:
1193:
1167:Dalat gymnure (
1131:Dwarf gymnure (
1115:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1070:
1019:
959:
926:
891:Amur hedgehog (
875:
818:
817:
815:
807:
763:
756:
726:
725:
712:
711:
704:
692:
690:
681:
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672:
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647:
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628:. p. 293.
616:
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594:
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582:
574:. p. 366.
562:
555:
545:
543:
513:
500:
485:
461:
457:
452:
433:
412:
403:
355:
343:
317:similar to the
279:E. tschifuensis
194:
188:
182:
169:
77:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1626:
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1251:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1211:N. hainanensis
1205:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1127:
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1116:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1090:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:P. nudiventris
1059:
1050:
1041:
1037:P. aethiopicus
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
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842:A. albiventris
836:
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797:Laurasiatheria
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572:O'Reilly Media
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432:
429:
411:
408:
402:
399:
354:
351:
342:
339:
295:
294:
293:
292:
287:E. ussuriensis
284:
282:Matschie, 1907
276:
268:
266:Matschie, 1907
263:E. kreyenbergi
260:
252:
250:Lönnberg, 1922
244:
242:Matschie, 1907
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71:
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52:
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43:
40:
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35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Amur hedgehog
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1325:
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1304:
1302:
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1295:
1293:
1292:P. intermedia
1288:
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1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:
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1022:
1016:
1014:
1013:M. orientalis
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954:
949:
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945:
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937:
935:
934:
929:
923:
921:
920:E. roumanicus
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494:
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476:
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470:
466:
459:
455:
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445:
444:least concern
441:
437:
428:
426:
422:
418:
407:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:IUCN Red List
376:
372:
371:Yangtze River
368:
364:
360:
350:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
302:
301:Amur hedgehog
290:Satunin, 1907
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
271:E. orientalis
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
234:Swinhoe, 1870
232:
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226:Satunin, 1907
224:
221:
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176:
175:Binomial name
172:
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100:
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72:
66:
61:
60:Least Concern
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1331:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1270:
1259:O. megalotis
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1178:H. peguensis
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1063:
1054:
1046:P. hypomelas
1045:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
977:M. dauuricus
976:
964:
952:
943:
931:
919:
911:E. europaeus
910:
901:
893:E. amurensis
892:
890:
880:
868:
860:A. frontalis
859:
850:
841:
829:
803:Eulipotyphla
717:
675:
669:
650:
644:
620:
599:
590:
566:
544:. Retrieved
530:
524:
518:
473:
469:Wilson, D.E.
458:
436:E. amurensis
435:
434:
420:
413:
404:
401:Reproduction
382:
356:
344:
310:
305:
304:
300:
298:
286:
278:
270:
262:
255:E. koreensis
254:
246:
238:
231:E. dealbatus
230:
223:E. chinensis
222:
183:
181:
165:
164:
152:
132:Eulipotyphla
18:
1436:iNaturalist
1356:Wikispecies
1272:Podogymnura
1235:N. sinensis
1224:Neotetracus
1169:H. macarong
1151:H. dorsalis
1098:Echinosorex
1080:Galericinae
1055:P. micropus
1026:Paraechinus
953:H. collaris
933:Hemiechinus
902:E. concolor
869:A. sclateri
819:(Hedgehogs)
813:Erinaceinae
795:Superorder
789:Infraclass
760:Erinaceidae
546:18 February
365:in Russia,
359:Amur Oblast
341:Description
329:in Russia,
323:Amur Oblast
274:Allen, 1903
247:E. koreanus
239:E. hanensis
142:Erinaceidae
1578:Amur River
1562:Categories
1248:Otohylomys
1200:Neohylomys
1142:H. suillus
1109:E. gymnura
1086:(Gymnures)
966:Mesechinus
944:H. auritus
851:A. algirus
693:|url=
450:References
375:Amur Basin
258:Mori, 1922
1583:Manchuria
1573:Erinaceus
1133:H. parvus
1107:Moonrat (
1004:M. miodon
882:Erinaceus
367:Manchuria
331:Manchuria
160:Species:
153:Erinaceus
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1506:13600015
1454:10907436
1347:Q1070063
1341:Wikidata
1301:P. truei
1187:H. vorax
995:M. wangi
986:M. hughi
831:Atelerix
791:Eutheria
785:Mammalia
779:Chordata
773:Animalia
771:Kingdom
684:cite web
493:62265494
387:Kanagawa
363:Primorye
327:Primorye
315:hedgehog
214:Synonyms
138:Family:
122:Mammalia
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1493:1003808
1428:5219617
1415:1178681
1160:H. maxi
1122:Hylomys
777:Phylum
758:Extant
410:Ecology
313:, is a
191:Schrenk
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1545:125319
1519:757341
1467:633538
1389:914743
801:Order
783:Class
657:
632:
578:
491:
481:
431:Status
425:torpor
193:, 1858
1532:83404
1480:40604
1449:IRMNG
1441:43047
1402:3B2BY
467:. In
417:sable
395:Japan
1514:NCBI
1475:IUCN
1462:ITIS
1423:GBIF
1384:BOLD
697:help
655:ISBN
630:ISBN
576:ISBN
548:2022
531:2016
489:OCLC
479:ISBN
389:and
361:and
325:and
299:The
1501:MSW
1488:MDD
1410:EoL
1397:CoL
1371:ADW
535:doi
393:in
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