1017:
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907:
944:, hedgehogs are one of the most common mammalian road fatalities. Between April 2008 and November 2010 on two stretches of road measuring 227 km and 32.5 km there were 133 recorded hedgehog fatalities. Of another 135 hedgehog carcasses collected from throughout Ireland, there were significantly more males than females collected, with peaks in male deaths occurring in May and June. Female deaths outnumbered males only in August, with further peaks in female deaths observed in June and July. It is suggested that these peaks are related to the breeding season (adults) and dispersal/exploration following independence.
449:
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441:, do not easily detach from their bodies. However, the immature animal's spines normally fall out as they are replaced with adult spines. This is called "quilling". Spines can also shed when the animal is diseased or under extreme stress. Hedgehogs are usually brown, with pale tips to the spines, though blonde hedgehogs are found on the Channel Island of
926:'s Wildlife Hospital, vet Bev Panto, said, "I have seen three or four of these cases and they are very strange every time and quite shocking ... When you first see them they appear to be very big hedgehogs but when you pick them up they feel so light because they are mostly air". The British Hedgehog Preservation Society advises:
790:
As of 2019 it is illegal to own a hedgehog as a pet in four US states including Hawaii, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and
California, as well as New York City, Washington, DC and some Canadian municipalities, and breeding licenses are required. No such restrictions exist in most European countries with the
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Hedgehogs roll into a tight spiny ball when threatened, tucking in the furry face, feet, and belly. The hedgehog's back contains two large muscles that direct the quills. Some light-weight desert hedgehog species with fewer spines are more likely to flee or attack, ramming an intruder with the
666:
Hedgehogs have a relatively long lifespan for their size. In captivity, lack of predators and controlled diet contribute to a lifespan of 8–10 years depending on size. In the wild, larger species live 4–7 years (some recorded up to 16 years), and smaller species live 2–4 years (4–7 in
930:
There is no single cause for this condition. The air can be removed by incising or aspirating through the skin over the back. Antibiotic cover should be given. This may be associated with lung/chest wall damage or a small external wound acting like a valve or a clostridium type
1016:
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can get their heads stuck in tubes such as toilet paper tubes, and walk around with them. Some owners call this "tubing" and promote the behavior, providing a tube cut lengthwise to allow the hedgehog to remove it. Some hedgehogs intentionally wear tubes for hours.
1589:
Omori-Satoha, Tamotsu; Yoshio
Yamakawab; Dietrich Mebs (November 2000). "The antihemorrhagic factor, erinacin, from the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), a metalloprotease inhibitor of large molecular size possessing ficolin/opsonin P35 lectin domains".
329:
possibly being the intermediate link, and they have changed little over the last fifteen million years. Like many of the first mammals, they have adapted to a nocturnal way of life. Their spiny protection resembles that of
1040:
918:, a rare condition in which gas is trapped under the skin from injury or infection, causing the animal to inflate. The condition is unique to hedgehogs because their skin is baggy enough to curl up. In 2017 the
662:
lasts 35–58 days, depending on species. The average litter is 3–4 newborns for larger species and 5–6 for smaller ones. As with many animals, it is not unusual for an adult male hedgehog to kill newborn males.
1625:
Drabeck, D.H.; Dean, A.M.; Jansa, S.A. (1 June 2015). "Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mammals that survive venomous snake bites".
1028:
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populations in the United
Kingdom are lower in areas with many badgers, and hedgehog rescue societies will not release hedgehogs into known badger territories. Badgers also compete with hedgehogs for food.
311:
found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New
Zealand by introduction. There are no hedgehogs native to Australia and no living species native to the Americas. However, the extinct genus
871:
Fatty liver and heart disease are believed to be caused by bad diet and obesity. Hedgehogs will eagerly eat foods high in fat and sugar, despite a metabolism adapted for low-fat, protein-rich insects.
1819:
484:, with some species also active during the day. Hedgehogs sleep for a large portion of the day under bushes, grasses, rocks, or most commonly in dens dug underground. All wild hedgehogs can
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Newborn hoglets are blind, with their quills covered by a protective membrane which dries and shrinks over several hours, and falls off after cleaning, allowing the quills to emerge.
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devour berries in early spring after hibernation. Hedgehogs have been observed eating cat food left outdoors for pets, but this may not be a proper food for hedgehogs in captivity.
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call for hedgehog meat. They are traded throughout
Eurasia and Africa for traditional medicine and witchcraft. In the Middle East and especially among
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were met with international protest. Eradication began in 2003 with 690 hedgehogs killed, though animal welfare groups attempted rescues. By 2007,
1006:, whose taste was apparently based on the flavourings used by Romani to bake hedgehogs. As they did not contain any actual hedgehog product, the
2603:
987:, inhaling the smoke of the burnt skin or bristles supposedly remedies fever, impotence, and urinary illnesses; the blood is sold as a cure for
8949:
2516:"Trade in hedgehogs (Mammalia: Erinaceidae) in Morocco, with an overview of their trade for medicinal purposes throughout Africa and Eurasia"
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bite may still be fatal. In addition, hedgehogs are one of four known mammalian groups with natural protection against another snake venom,
2050:
2019:
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the hedgehog with the local scent, and might also lead to infection of predators poked by the spines. Anointing is sometimes also called
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reported a case of a male hedgehog "almost twice its natural size, literally blown up like a beach ball with incredibly taut skin". At
498:. When the animal encounters a new scent, it will lick and bite the source, then form a scented froth in its mouth and paste it on its
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When a hedgehog hibernates, its normal 30–35 °C (86–95 °F) body temperature decreases to 2–5 °C (36–41 °F).
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815:, the hedgehog has become a pest, lacking natural predators. In New Zealand it has decimated native species including insects,
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Hedgehogs are also highly susceptible to pneumonia, with difficulty breathing and nasal discharge, caused by the bacterium
1833:
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In 2022, it was reported that the hedgehog population in rural
Britain was declining rapidly, down by 30%-75% since 2000.
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1886:
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5925:
1959:
3994:
868:, which spreads quickly from bone to the organs, unlike in humans. Surgery to remove the bone tumors is impractical.
1379:
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Hedgehog amulet from
Ancient Egypt, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18. Steatite. Cleveland Museum of Art. 1391 BCE to 1353 BCE
842:
prohibited the killing, and in 2008, the elimination process was changed to trapping and releasing on the mainland.
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1550:"Meet the Hedgehog: What feeds on lizards, chews venomous toad skins and coats its spiky body with frothy saliva?"
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In worldwide folklore, hedgehogs are associated with intelligence and wisdom (Asia, Europe), and magic (Africa).
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1834:"The value of agri-environment schemes for macro-invertebrate feeders: Hedgehogs on arable farms in Britain"
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Takahashi, Yoko; Ayako Sano; Kayoko
Takizawa; Kazutaka Fukushima; Makoto Miyaji; Kazuko Nishimura (2003).
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has been little studied in the hedgehog, as the olfactory part of the mammal brain is obscured inside the
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As with most small mammals living around humans, many are run over as they attempt to cross roadways. In
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The various species have many predators: while forest hedgehogs are prey primarily to birds (especially
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580:. Tests have suggested that hedgehogs share the same olfactory electrical activity as cats.
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still eat hedgehogs, boiled or roasted, and also use the blood and the fat as a medicine.
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2425:"A community for African Pygmy Hedgehog Owners and Breeders – Environmental Enrichment"
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Badger predation of hedgehogs was high in the study site and the main cause of death
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Social
Behaviour / Territoriality / Predation / Learning: West European Hedgehog
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Hedgehogs are fairly vocal, with a variety of grunts, snuffles and/or squeals.
488:, though the duration depends on temperature, species, and abundance of food.
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Ceramic rhyton in the form of a hedgehog. Mycenaean. 14th to 13th century BCE
996:
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Hedgehog sculpture. Faience. Ancient Egypt, Thebes. 1991 BCE to 1778 BCE
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Close-up of the last 5 millimetres (0.20 in) of a hedgehog spine (
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2920:
2452:"Roast hedgehog and nettle pud – a slap-up feast for ancient Britons"
2343:
1736:
1711:
1421:
Reiter C, Gould GC (1998). "Thirteen Ways of
Looking at a Hedgehog".
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Hedgehogs suffer many diseases common to mammals, including cancer,
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2083:"Hedgehog population plummets in UK countryside, research suggests"
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Hedgehog reference at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
1392:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 212–217.
8248:
8131:
3179:
3164:
3155:
3140:
2051:"18 Trappers Sought for Hebrides to Protect Birds from Hedgehogs"
1389:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1325:
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Hedgehogs are a food source in many cultures. They were eaten in
941:
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335:
326:
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skin infection to human handlers and other hedgehogs, caused by
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979:. Hedgehogs are also said to cure a variety of disorders from
819:, lizards and ground-nesting birds, particularly shore birds.
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A hedgehog that feels threatened can roll into a tight ball.
19:
This article is about the spiny mammal. For other uses, see
2323:"Inflated 'balloon' hedgehog saved from 'rupturing' by vet"
1010:
ordered him to change the name to Hedgehog Flavour Crisps.
1002:
In 1981, British publican Philip Lewis developed a line of
992:
609:
605:
2294:"Hedgehog 'blown up like beach ball' has balloon syndrome"
919:
910:
Hedgehog suffering from balloon syndrome before deflating
699:
687:
672:
588:
Although traditionally classified in the abandoned order
2387:
Haigh, Amy; O'Riordan, Ruth M.; Butler, Fidelma (2014).
2386:
826:
hedgehogs from bird colonies on the Scottish islands of
6730:
2738:
Natural History of European Hedgehogs (Wildlife Online)
864:
Cancer is very common in hedgehogs. The most common is
710:. Hedgehog bones have been found in the pellets of the
409:, from its piglike snout. Another name that is used is
108:
771:, pygmy hedgehog). Other species kept as pets are the
537:
in their muscles, though in such small amounts that a
2286:
1710:
Suomalainen, Paavo; Sarajas, Samuli (1 August 1951).
995:, and the flesh is eaten as a remedy for witchcraft.
354:
came into use around the year 1450, derived from the
2589:
Read the Label!: Discover what's really in your food
2513:
2352:"' Care and Treatment of Sick and Injured Hedgehogs"
2314:
2656:"Hedgehog Crisps' Welshpool inventor dies, aged 74"
2626:"Hedgehog Crisps' Welshpool inventor dies, aged 74"
2259:
2257:
1532:
671:). This compares to a mouse at 2 years and a large
2788:
2482:
1709:
1663:"Olfactory reactions in the brain of the hedgehog"
1466:
1465:
307:. There are seventeen species of hedgehog in five
2020:"Hedgehogs pose prickly problem for native fauna"
8982:
2254:
2026:media release. 17 September 2003. Archived from
1624:
971:, hedgehog meat is considered medicine against
799:, it is illegal to keep wild hedgehogs as pets.
2320:
2263:
807:In areas where hedgehogs have been introduced,
1960:"Hedgehogs are a prickly issue in some states"
1528:
1526:
1524:
2774:
1910:. The British Hedgehog Preservation Society.
954:
1893:. Snufflelodge.org.uk. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
822:Eradication can be troublesome. Attempts to
751:The most common pet species of hedgehog are
653:
8767:
1902:
1521:
1420:
506:. Some experts believe this might serve to
2781:
2767:
557:, and hedgehogs all have mutations in the
494:They occasionally perform a ritual called
477:spines, rolling up only as a last resort.
107:
2531:
2408:
2361:. British Hedgehog Preservation Society.
2230:
2200:"The epidemiology and mating behavior of
2115:. Wildlifeinformation.org. Archived from
1831:
1775:Litter – Burlington and MIDI (2004-04-19)
1735:
1686:
425:, which are hollow hairs made stiff with
421:Hedgehogs are easily recognized by their
8661:
2480:
2012:
1884:Where have all the hedgehogs gone ?
1712:"Heart-beat of the Hibernating Hedgehog"
1433:
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455:
447:
6029:Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (
2585:
2579:
2266:"Balloon syndrome hedgehog is 'popped'"
1905:"The State of Britain's Hedgehogs 2011"
881:Hedgehogs uncommonly transmit a fungal
8983:
6104:Southern Colombian small-eared shrew (
2684:
2507:
1660:
1570:from the original on 14 September 2015
1443:. WildlifeTrust.org.uk. Archived from
1414:
1373:
1371:
1297:
802:
321:Hedgehogs share distant ancestry with
8849:
8848:
8766:
7932:
7931:
7643:
6692:
5618:
5052:
3372:
3125:
2839:
2762:
2606:from the original on 10 February 2023
2567:from the original on 10 February 2023
2250:from the original on 1 November 2003.
2149:from the original on 24 November 2020
2093:from the original on 22 February 2022
1939:from the original on 16 February 2020
1870:from the original on 6 October 2014.
1051:
717:In Britain, the main predator is the
5957:Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew (
5926:Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew (
2666:from the original on 27 October 2021
2618:
2546:
2449:
2219:Japanese Journal of Medical Mycology
2048:
1970:from the original on 18 October 2020
1957:
1547:
1535:Attenborough's Natural Curiosities 2
1495:participating institution membership
896:, a distinct mating group among the
3995:North African white-toothed shrew (
2349:
2063:from the original on 10 August 2011
1990:"Fauna selvativa e specie protette"
1537:. Vol. Armoured Animals. UKTV.
1368:
514:after a similar behavior in birds.
318:was once present in North America.
13:
4695:Asian lesser white-toothed shrew (
2957:Northern white-breasted hedgehog (
2939:Southern white-breasted hedgehog (
2586:Emerson, Richard (24 April 2012).
2368:from the original on 12 April 2013
2208:in household four-toed hedgehogs (
1832:Hof, A. R.; Bright, P. W. (2010).
935:
14:
9007:
6477:Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew (
2707:
2636:from the original on 20 June 2021
2450:Pidd, Helen (14 September 2007).
1929:"The Complete Guide to Hedgehogs"
1917:from the original on 18 May 2013.
755:of the white-bellied hedgehog or
6459:Hodgsons's brown-toothed shrew (
6167:Scaly-footed small-eared shrew (
5780:Indochinese short-tailed shrew (
4319:West African long-tailed shrew (
2462:from the original on 28 May 2020
2427:. Hedgehog World. Archived from
2264:Staff writer(s) (12 June 2017).
1853:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00359.x
1797:. Hedghogz.co.uk. Archived from
1166:Northern white-breasted hedgehog
1148:Southern white-breasted hedgehog
1039:
1027:
1015:
729:
561:that prevent the binding of the
559:nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
127:
39:
16:Subfamily of small spiny mammals
6468:Taiwanese brown-toothed shrew (
6260:Big Mexican small-eared shrew (
5984:Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew (
5868:Sherman's short-tailed shrew (
5859:Everglades short-tailed shrew (
3234:Northern short-tailed gymnure (
3041:Small-toothed forest hedgehog (
2685:Palmer, Nigel (29 March 2023).
2678:
2648:
2547:Wood, Manfri Frederick (1979).
2540:
2514:Nijman, V.; Bergin, D. (2015).
2474:
2443:
2417:
2380:
2321:Staff writer(s) (22 May 2013).
2191:
2161:
2131:
2105:
2075:
2049:Ross, David (14 January 2009).
2042:
1982:
1951:
1921:
1896:
1877:
1825:
1813:
1787:
1768:
1703:
1654:
7235:Siberian large-toothed shrew (
6251:Talamancan small-eared shrew (
6206:Central American least shrew (
6113:Ecuadorian small-eared shrew (
5975:Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew (
5966:Goldman's broad-clawed shrew (
4722:Lesser gray-brown musk shrew (
4400:Blackish white-toothed shrew (
4283:Sri Lankan long-tailed shrew (
3846:Gmelin's white-toothed shrew (
3207:Bornean short-tailed gymnure (
2553:. J.A. Brune. pp. 80–81.
2169:"Common Diseases Of Hedgehogs"
1679:10.1113/jphysiol.1942.sp003955
1618:
1582:
1514:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1501:
1459:
1342:families with spines or quills
1328:or "spiny anteaters" of order
645:
525:, hedgehogs have some natural
416:
1:
8675:Equivalent-teeth shrew mole (
7112:Greater stripe-backed shrew (
6994:Saint Lawrence Island shrew (
6149:Wandering small-eared shrew (
6074:Merriam's small-eared shrew (
6038:Colombian small-eared shrew (
5935:Phillips' small-eared shrew (
5850:Elliot's short-tailed shrew (
5841:Southern short-tailed shrew (
5832:Northern short-tailed shrew (
5558:Mount Cameroon forest shrew (
5272:Pearson's long-clawed shrew (
5173:Grauer's large-headed shrew (
5119:Kelaart's long-clawed shrew (
4668:Greater white-toothed shrew (
4650:Sulawesi white-handed shrew (
4632:Chinese white-toothed shrew (
4605:Kashmir white-toothed shrew (
4310:Montane white-toothed shrew (
3427:East African highland shrew (
2550:In the Life of a Romany Gypsy
2173:Bowmanville Veterinary Clinic
1640:10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.03.007
1604:10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00090-8
1548:Drew, Lisa W. (1 June 2005).
1362:
1231:Small-toothed forest hedgehog
8702:Dabie Mountains shrew mole (
6552:Transcaucasian water shrew (
6486:Long-tailed mountain shrew (
6242:Enders's small-eared shrew (
6224:Tropical small-eared shrew (
6215:North American least shrew (
6185:Thomas's small-eared shrew (
6158:Peruvian small-eared shrew (
6131:Medellín small-eared shrew (
6122:Rainer's small-eared shrew (
6083:Blackish small-eared shrew (
6047:Honduran small-eared shrew (
6007:Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew (
5917:Nelson's small-eared shrew (
5750:Burmese short-tailed shrew (
5741:Asiatic short-tailed shrew (
5182:Greater large-headed shrew (
4767:Lesser white-toothed shrew (
4499:Sumatran long-tailed shrew (
4256:Gracile naked-tailed shrew (
4139:Butiaba naked-tailed shrew (
4085:Ussuri white-toothed shrew (
3216:Max's short-tailed gymnure (
3198:Javan short-tailed gymnure (
2990:Indian long-eared hedgehog (
2592:. Random House. p. 81.
1958:Moss, Laura (1 April 2019).
1564:National Wildlife Federation
1533:Attenborough, David (2014).
681:
545:. Developing independently,
437:and, unlike the quills of a
345:
7:
6826:Orizaba long-tailed shrew (
6817:Mexican long-tailed shrew (
6534:Mediterranean water shrew (
6408:Pygmy brown-toothed shrew (
6056:Yucatan small-eared shrew (
5908:Mexican small-eared shrew (
5477:Dudu Akaibe's pygmy shrew (
5191:Lesser large-headed shrew (
3819:Smoky white-toothed shrew (
3623:Congo white-toothed shrew (
3032:Gaoligong forest hedgehog (
2897:Southern African hedgehog (
2481:Qumsiyeh, Mazin B. (1996).
2113:"List of Hedgehog diseases"
1994:Corpo Forestale dello Stato
1795:"Babies & Reproduction"
1311:
848:
694:, smaller species like the
452:A skin-skeletal preparation
10:
9012:
8729:Snow Mountain shrew mole (
7805:Long-tailed forest shrew (
7769:Eisentraut's mouse shrew (
6140:Merida small-eared shrew (
6065:Darién small-eared shrew (
5789:Anhui short-tailed shrew (
5770:(some Asiatic short-tailed
5731:(some Asiatic short-tailed
5486:Cameroonian forest shrew (
4445:West African pygmy shrew (
2533:10.11609/JoTT.o4271.7131-7
2520:Journal of Threatened Taxa
1301:
1194:Indian long-eared hedgehog
1065:
955:Culinary and medicinal use
914:Hedgehogs can suffer from
781:Indian long-eared hedgehog
733:
18:
8857:
8810:
8786:
8782:
8762:
8693:Black-backed shrew mole (
8646:
8618:
8486:
8462:
8438:
8414:
8390:
8366:
8270:
8246:
8177:
8153:
8129:
8114:
8062:
8038:
8014:
7990:
7966:
7951:
7947:
7927:
7880:
7868:Kilimanjaro mouse shrew (
7760:Dark-footed mouse shrew (
7717:
7671:
7667:
7639:
7511:
7078:
6874:Glacier Bay water shrew (
6747:
6726:
6688:
6625:
6601:
6592:
6564:
6522:
6498:
6447:
6360:
6285:
6276:
5880:
5814:
5805:
5762:
5723:
5714:
5646:
5642:
5614:
5531:Johnston's forest shrew (
5461:
5284:
5260:
5227:
5203:
5155:
5131:
5107:
5083:
5079:
5048:
4992:Mikhail Zaitsev's shrew (
3657:Reddish-gray musk shrew (
3396:
3368:
3327:
3303:
3279:
3255:
3177:
3153:
3149:
3121:
3062:
3050:Eastern forest hedgehog (
3002:
2969:
2918:
2867:
2863:
2835:
2797:
2489:. Texas Tech UP. p.
2393:mortality on Irish roads"
1822:. wildlifeinformation.org
1667:The Journal of Physiology
1474:Oxford English Dictionary
1240:Gaoligong forest hedgehog
1111:Southern African hedgehog
1004:Hedgehog Flavoured Crisps
876:Bordetella bronchiseptica
654:Reproduction and lifespan
334:, which are rodents, and
325:(family Soricidae), with
244:
239:
220:
213:
124:Scientific classification
122:
115:
106:
30:
21:Hedgehog (disambiguation)
8720:Inquisitive shrew mole (
8402:Japanese mountain mole (
7907:Mount Kenya mole shrew (
7832:Schaller's mouse shrew (
7606:Chestnut-bellied shrew (
7121:Chinese highland shrew (
6655:Large-eared gray shrew (
6435:Lesser Taiwanese shrew (
6176:Tamá small-eared shrew (
5368:Madagascan pygmy shrew (
4857:Christmas Island shrew (
4076:Kivu long-haired shrew (
3882:Greater Mindanao shrew (
3765:Greater red musk shrew (
3693:Long-tailed musk shrew (
2948:West European hedgehog (
2888:North African hedgehog (
2733:Hedgehog care and advice
2485:Mammals of the Holy Land
1320:The Hedgehog and the Fox
963:and some recipes of the
480:Hedgehogs are primarily
8822:Hispaniolan solenodon (
8684:Anderson's shrew mole (
7841:Sclater's mouse shrew (
7796:Kihaule's mouse shrew (
7733:Babault's mouse shrew (
7361:Caucasian pygmy shrew (
7048:Pribilof Island shrew (
6799:Carmen mountain shrew (
6646:Crawford's gray shrew (
6312:Himalayan water shrew (
6236:Ungrouped / relict
5513:Howell's forest shrew (
5495:Corbet's forest shrew (
4677:Ugandan lowland shrew (
3959:Lesser red musk shrew (
3801:Southeast Asian shrew (
3101:Bare-bellied hedgehog (
2687:"Hedgehogs in folklore"
2359:britishhedgehogs.org.uk
1479:Oxford University Press
1351:Greater hedgehog tenrec
1290:Paraechinus nudiventris
1263:Paraechinus aethiopicus
866:squamous cell carcinoma
583:
429:. Their spines are not
396:
390:
384:, because it frequents
371:
365:
359:
8189:Greater Chinese mole (
7409:Eurasian pygmy shrew (
7400:Eurasian least shrew (
7103:Lesser striped shrew (
6928:American water shrew (
6781:American pygmy shrew (
6637:Cockrum's gray shrew (
6543:Eurasian water shrew (
6348:Sumatran water shrew (
6330:Japanese water shrew (
5822:(American short-tailed
5698:Taiwanese mole shrew (
5567:Greater forest shrew (
5504:Grant's forest shrew (
5404:Asian highland shrew (
5010:Zarudny's rock shrew (
4641:Egyptian pygmy shrew (
4238:Makwassie musk shrew (
4112:Sumatran giant shrew (
3828:Bicolored musk shrew (
2751:Encyclopedia Americana
2139:"Hedgehogs - Diseases"
1661:Adrian, E. D. (1942).
1487:10.1093/OED/4463012899
1441:"WildlifeTrust.org.uk"
1386:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
1380:"Order Erinaceomorpha"
1346:Lesser hedgehog tenrec
1102:North African hedgehog
1063:
1008:Office of Fair Trading
948:Domesticated hedgehogs
933:
911:
859:cardiovascular disease
765:North African hedgehog
748:
745:African pygmy hedgehog
473:
465:
453:
8963:Paleobiology Database
8630:Japanese shrew mole (
8378:American shrew mole (
8318:Small Japanese mole (
7898:Aberdare mole shrew (
7751:Bururi forest shrew (
7742:Montane mouse shrew (
7696:Greater Congo shrew (
7579:San Cristobal shrew (
7552:Kashmir pygmy shrew (
7094:Dneper common shrew (
7066:Barren ground shrew (
6790:Large-toothed shrew (
6510:Elegant water shrew (
6339:Chinese water shrew (
6321:Bornean water shrew (
6303:Malayan water shrew (
5576:Lesser forest shrew (
5377:Malayan pygmy shrew (
5359:Greater dwarf shrew (
5341:Bornean pygmy shrew (
4965:Hainan Island shrew (
4938:Lesser Ryukyu shrew (
4587:Fraser's musk shrew (
4517:Sahelian tiny shrew (
4454:African giant shrew (
4418:African black shrew (
4355:Savanna dwarf shrew (
4148:Savanna swamp shrew (
4130:Sulawesi tiny shrew (
3968:Andaman spiny shrew (
3864:Peters's musk shrew (
3702:Doucet's musk shrew (
3587:African dusky shrew (
3578:Buettikofer's shrew (
2981:Long-eared hedgehog (
2202:Arthroderma benhamiae
1378:Hutterer, R. (2005).
1286:Bare-bellied hedgehog
1281:Paraechinus micropus
1272:Paraechinus hypomelas
1059:
928:
909:
743:
736:Domesticated hedgehog
471:
459:
451:
8738:Chinese shrew mole (
8711:Gracile shrew mole (
8225:Small-toothed mole (
7705:Lesser Congo shrew (
7597:Trowbridge's shrew (
7418:Flat-skulled shrew (
7012:Southeastern shrew (
6664:Villa's gray shrew (
5689:Chinese mole shrew (
5522:Bioko forest shrew (
5440:Lesser dwarf shrew (
5422:Remy's pygmy shrew (
5143:Palawan moss shrew (
4893:Savanna path shrew (
4758:Kahuzi swamp shrew (
4508:Small-footed shrew (
4409:Black-footed shrew (
4346:Somali dwarf shrew (
4337:Ugandan musk shrew (
4328:Mossy forest shrew (
3941:Hildegarde's shrew (
3873:Large-headed shrew (
3720:Eisentraut's shrew (
3569:Thick-tailed shrew (
3315:Long-eared gymnure (
2879:Four-toed hedgehog (
2662:. 28 February 2017.
2632:. 28 February 2017.
2210:Atelerix albiventris
2089:. 22 February 2022.
1889:17 June 2018 at the
1780:10 July 2009 at the
1332:(egg-laying mammals)
1304:Hedgehogs in culture
1217:Mesechinus dauuricus
1198:Hemiechinus collaris
1170:Erinaceus roumanicus
1097:Atelerix albiventris
761:Atelerix albiventris
533:through the protein
37:Late Eocene – Recent
8652:(Chinese shrew-like
8543:Père David's mole (
8426:White-tailed mole (
8165:True's shrew mole (
8080:Broad-footed mole (
8002:Hairy-tailed mole (
7823:Rumpi mouse shrew (
7787:Nyika mouse shrew (
7778:Geata mouse shrew (
7436:Long-clawed shrew (
7148:Alaska tiny shrew (
7021:Mount Lyell shrew (
6763:Long-tailed shrew (
6381:De Winton's shrew (
5663:(Asian mole shrews)
5585:Rain forest shrew (
5549:Moon forest shrew (
5413:Asian house shrew (
5370:S. madagascariensis
5350:Least dwarf shrew (
5248:Thor's hero shrew (
4974:Xanthippe's shrew (
4731:Desert musk shrew (
4686:Lesser rock shrew (
4659:Roosevelt's shrew (
4578:Flat-headed shrew (
4560:Cameroonian shrew (
4292:Kilimanjaro shrew (
4202:MacMillan's shrew (
4193:MacArthur's shrew (
4184:Mauritanian shrew (
4004:Indochinese shrew (
3977:Horsfield's shrew (
3909:Greenwood's shrew (
3639:Long-footed shrew (
3083:Brandt's hedgehog (
2714:Hedgehogs (Species)
2391:Erinaceus europaeus
2302:. BBC. 11 June 2017
1841:Animal Conservation
1801:on 6 September 2013
1728:1951Natur.168..211S
1477:(Online ed.).
1447:on 12 February 2013
1298:Society and culture
1189:Hemiechinus auritus
1185:Long-eared hedgehog
1161:Erinaceus europaeus
1143:Erinaceus amurensis
1061:Long-eared hedgehog
991:, cracked skin and
855:fatty liver disease
811:and the islands of
809:such as New Zealand
803:As invasive species
777:Hemiechinus auritus
773:long-eared hedgehog
696:long-eared hedgehog
8474:Long-tailed mole (
8450:Short-faced mole (
7850:Thin mouse shrew (
7687:Phillips's shrew (
7561:Saussure's shrew (
7030:Portenko's shrew (
7003:Paramushir shrew (
6910:New Mexico shrew (
6417:Salenski's shrew (
6372:Van Sung's shrew (
5680:Giant mole shrew (
5671:Assam mole shrew (
5431:Anderson's shrew (
5334:S. fellowesgordoni
5332:Sri Lankan shrew (
4947:Whitaker's shrew (
4364:Peninsular shrew (
4247:Swamp musk shrew (
4031:Jouvenet's shrew (
3614:Cinderella shrew (
3488:Asian gray shrew (
3348:Mindanao gymnure (
3014:Daurian hedgehog (
2789:Extant species of
2431:on 15 January 2008
2232:10.3314/jjmm.44.31
2179:on 6 November 2020
2000:on 2 November 2016
1517:. Merriam-Webster.
1356:Hedgehog's dilemma
1152:Erinaceus concolor
1115:Atelerix frontalis
1093:Four-toed hedgehog
1068:List of erinaceids
1064:
1052:Genera and species
912:
763:) and the smaller
757:four-toed hedgehog
749:
712:Eurasian eagle owl
474:
466:
454:
8978:
8977:
8851:Taxon identifiers
8842:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8798:Cuban solenodon (
8758:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8704:U. dabieshanensis
8642:
8641:
8507:Aquitanian mole (
8258:Pyrenean desman (
8234:Vietnamese mole (
8207:Long-nosed mole (
8110:
8109:
8098:Townsend's mole (
7978:Star-nosed mole (
7923:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7814:Oku mouse shrew (
7635:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7570:Sclater's shrew (
7543:Merriam's shrew (
7534:Zacatecas shrew (
7382:Laxmann's shrew (
7304:Tien Shan shrew (
7253:Caucasian shrew (
6967:Kamchatka shrew (
6684:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6588:
6587:
6576:Himalayan shrew (
6272:
6271:
5801:
5800:
5710:
5709:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5215:Ruwenzori shrew (
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
4920:Voracious shrew (
4839:Therese's shrew (
4812:Telford's shrew (
4785:Tanzanian shrew (
4740:Sokolov's shrew (
4526:Pale gray shrew (
4229:Manenguba shrew (
4175:Moonshine shrew (
4121:Bicolored shrew (
4067:Lamotte's shrew (
4040:Katinka's shrew (
4022:Jenkins's shrew (
4013:Jackson's shrew (
3756:Fischer's shrew (
3738:Elongated shrew (
3711:Dsinezumi shrew (
3675:Desperate shrew (
3551:Bottego's shrew (
3542:Beccari's shrew (
3418:Cyrenaica shrew (
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3339:Dinagat gymnure (
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3092:Indian hedgehog (
3074:Desert hedgehog (
3023:Hugh's hedgehog (
2906:Somali hedgehog (
2599:978-1-4481-4684-0
2560:978-0-7100-0197-9
2500:978-0-89672-364-1
2410:10.2981/wlb.12126
2030:on 1 October 2003
2024:Landcare Research
1903:David Wembridge.
1784:. hamorhollow.com
1555:National Wildlife
1493:(Subscription or
1399:978-0-8018-8221-0
1268:Brandt's hedgehog
1235:Mesechinus miodon
1157:European hedgehog
1124:Atelerix sclateri
983:to impotence. In
840:legal injunctions
723:European hedgehog
295:of the subfamily
285:
284:
209:
117:European hedgehog
9003:
8971:
8970:
8958:
8957:
8945:
8944:
8932:
8931:
8919:
8918:
8906:
8905:
8893:
8892:
8891:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8846:
8845:
8784:
8783:
8772:
8764:
8763:
8659:
8658:
8655:
8561:Martino's mole (
8525:Caucasian mole (
8216:Himalayan mole (
8141:Russian desman (
8127:
8126:
8123:
8120:(Old World moles
8073:
7964:
7963:
7960:
7957:(New World moles
7949:
7948:
7937:
7929:
7928:
7891:
7807:M. longicaudatus
7726:
7680:
7669:
7668:
7657:
7649:
7641:
7640:
7615:Veracruz shrew (
7517:
7499:Apennine shrew (
7495:
7474:
7453:
7378:
7352:Kozlov's shrew (
7339:
7300:
7283:Maritime shrew (
7270:
7195:
7165:
7114:S. cylindricauda
7081:
7050:S. pribilofensis
7039:Preble's shrew (
6976:Cinereus shrew (
6963:
6870:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6741:
6728:
6727:
6719:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6689:
6599:
6598:
6390:Lamulate shrew (
6332:C. platycephalus
6296:
6283:
6282:
6238:
6202:
6100:
6025:
5986:C. griseoventris
5953:
5904:
5891:
5825:
5812:
5811:
5791:P. latimaxillata
5773:
5743:B. quadraticauda
5734:
5721:
5720:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5643:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5488:S. cameruniensis
5470:
5386:Climbing shrew (
5352:S. infinitesimus
5323:Etruscan shrew (
5166:
5081:
5080:
5072:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5049:
5001:Zaphir's shrew (
4956:Wimmer's shrew (
4884:Usambara shrew (
4875:Ultimate shrew (
4848:São Tomé shrew (
4830:Thalia's shrew (
4713:Sicilian shrew (
4704:Siberian shrew (
4697:C. shantungensis
4614:Rainey's shrew (
4569:Pitman's shrew (
4463:Oriental shrew (
4391:Nigerian shrew (
4265:Javanese shrew (
4240:C. maquassiensis
4157:Lucina's shrew (
4103:Sulawesi shrew (
4094:Latona's shrew (
4006:C. indochinensis
3891:Grasse's shrew (
3774:Flower's shrew (
3648:Crosse's shrew (
3596:Canarian shrew (
3533:Mindanao shrew (
3515:Kinabalu shrew (
3506:Bailey's shrew (
3479:Armenian shrew (
3452:Ansell's shrew (
3411:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3267:Hainan gymnure (
3243:Leuser gymnure (
3151:
3150:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3122:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2745:"Hedgehog"
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2691:Wildlife Matters
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2526:(5): 7131–7137.
2511:
2505:
2504:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2397:Wildlife Biology
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2216:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2175:. Archived from
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1996:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1739:
1737:10.1038/168211b0
1707:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:Reston, Virginia
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1375:
1244:Mesechinus wangi
1226:Mesechinus hughi
1213:Daurian hedgehog
1106:Atelerix algirus
1043:
1031:
1019:
965:Late Middle Ages
916:balloon syndrome
638:Afghan hedgehogs
592:, hedgehogs are
408:
405:
402:
399:
393:
383:
380:
377:
374:
368:
362:
204:
132:
131:
111:
101:
38:
34:Temporal range:
28:
27:
9011:
9010:
9006:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9001:
9000:
8996:Rolling animals
8981:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8966:
8961:
8953:
8948:
8940:
8935:
8927:
8922:
8914:
8909:
8901:
8896:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8866:
8853:
8843:
8830:
8806:
8778:
8770:
8746:
8722:U. investigator
8677:U. aequodonenia
8668:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8638:
8614:
8608:T. talyschensis
8572:T. occidentalis
8534:European mole (
8482:
8458:
8434:
8410:
8386:
8362:
8345:Japanese mole (
8266:
8242:
8209:E. longirostris
8173:
8149:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8106:
8072:American moles)
8071:
8069:
8068:
8058:
8034:
8010:
7986:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7943:
7935:
7915:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7876:
7724:
7723:
7713:
7689:C. phillipsorum
7678:
7677:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7623:
7588:Tibetan shrew (
7525:Arizona shrew (
7513:
7507:
7488:
7478:Radde's shrew (
7467:
7457:Slender shrew (
7446:
7438:S. unguiculatus
7402:S. minutissimus
7371:
7345:S. buchariensis
7343:Buchara shrew (
7332:
7293:
7285:S. maritimensis
7263:
7244:Iberian shrew (
7226:Crowned shrew (
7188:
7158:
7139:Chinese shrew (
7082:
7079:
7074:
7057:Olympic shrew (
7014:S. longirostris
6985:Prairie shrew (
6969:S. camtschatica
6956:
6946:Vagrant shrew (
6919:Pacific shrew (
6912:S. neomexicanus
6901:Montane shrew (
6883:Baird's shrew (
6863:
6853:Verapaz shrew (
6751:
6748:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6722:
6712:
6710:
6704:
6696:
6672:
6621:
6613:Mexican shrew (
6584:
6560:
6518:
6494:
6443:
6426:Smith's shrew (
6356:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6268:
6234:
6195:
6093:
6018:
6015:
5946:
5897:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5876:
5843:B. carolinensis
5823:
5821:
5820:
5797:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5706:
5662:
5661:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5602:
5594:Volcano shrew (
5540:Kongana shrew (
5469:(Forest shrews)
5468:
5467:
5457:
5433:S. stoliczkanus
5280:
5256:
5223:
5199:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5127:
5103:
5095:Piebald shrew (
5075:
5070:
5064:
5056:
5036:
4985:C. yankariensis
4983:Yankari shrew (
4803:Saharan shrew (
4794:Tarella shrew (
4776:Iranian shrew (
4760:C. stenocephala
4688:C. serezkyensis
4596:Polia's shrew (
4553:C. phuquocensis
4551:Phu Hoc shrew (
4535:Guramba shrew (
4483:C. palawanensis
4481:Palawan shrew (
4436:Niobe's shrew (
4382:Nicobar shrew (
4274:Mindoro shrew (
4220:Malayan shrew (
4166:Ludia's shrew (
3943:C. hildegardeae
3925:Harenna shrew (
3855:Goliath shrew (
3837:Glass's shrew (
3810:Savanna shrew (
3783:Bornean shrew (
3747:Heather shrew (
3625:C. congobelgica
3605:Caspian shrew (
3580:C. buettikoferi
3470:Jackass shrew (
3461:Arabian shrew (
3446:C. annamitensis
3438:C. andamanensis
3436:Andaman shrew (
3420:C. aleksandrisi
3409:
3407:
3406:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3356:
3341:P. aureospinula
3323:
3299:
3291:Shrew gymnure (
3275:
3251:
3225:Dalat gymnure (
3189:Dwarf gymnure (
3173:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3109:
3058:
2998:
2965:
2930:Amur hedgehog (
2914:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2831:
2793:
2787:
2742:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2660:Shropshire Star
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2630:Shropshire Star
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2545:
2541:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2354:
2350:Forshaw, Hugh.
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2328:BBC News Online
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2299:BBC News Online
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2271:BBC News Online
2262:
2255:
2247:
2214:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2119:on 26 July 2010
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1891:Wayback Machine
1882:
1878:
1867:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1782:Wayback Machine
1773:
1769:
1708:
1704:
1659:
1655:
1623:
1619:
1598:(11): 1561–80.
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1546:
1542:
1531:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1423:Natural History
1419:
1415:
1400:
1376:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1277:Indian hedgehog
1259:Desert hedgehog
1222:Hugh's hedgehog
1120:Somali hedgehog
1070:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1023:
1020:
957:
938:
936:Human influence
887:dermatophytosis
851:
805:
738:
732:
719:European badger
684:
675:at 3–5 years.
656:
648:
628:, grass roots,
596:. They feed on
586:
419:
406:
403:
400:
381:
378:
375:
348:
235:
226:
203:
126:
102:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9009:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8959:
8946:
8933:
8920:
8907:
8894:
8879:
8863:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8840:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8818:
8816:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8804:
8794:
8792:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8774:Solenodontidae
8760:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8744:
8735:
8726:
8717:
8708:
8699:
8690:
8681:
8671:
8669:
8662:
8656:
8644:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8626:
8624:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8606:Talysch mole (
8603:
8594:
8585:
8579:Ognev's mole (
8576:
8570:Spanish mole (
8567:
8558:
8549:
8540:
8531:
8522:
8513:
8504:
8494:
8492:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8470:
8468:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8446:
8444:
8436:
8435:
8433:
8432:
8422:
8420:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8398:
8396:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8374:
8372:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8354:Senkaku mole (
8351:
8342:
8333:
8324:
8315:
8306:
8297:
8291:Insular mole (
8288:
8278:
8276:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8254:
8252:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8231:
8222:
8213:
8204:
8198:Kloss's mole (
8195:
8185:
8183:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8167:D. pilirostris
8161:
8159:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8137:
8135:
8124:
8122:and relatives)
8112:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8095:
8086:
8076:
8074:
8070:(Western North
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8044:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8026:Eastern mole (
8022:
8020:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7974:
7972:
7961:
7959:and relatives)
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7874:
7865:
7859:Forest shrew (
7856:
7847:
7838:
7829:
7820:
7811:
7802:
7793:
7784:
7775:
7771:M. eisentrauti
7766:
7757:
7753:M. bururiensis
7748:
7739:
7729:
7727:
7725:(Mouse shrews)
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7702:
7693:
7683:
7681:
7679:(Congo shrews)
7665:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7653:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7617:S. veraecrucis
7612:
7603:
7599:S. trowbridgii
7594:
7585:
7576:
7567:
7558:
7549:
7540:
7536:S. emarginatus
7531:
7521:
7519:
7515:incertae sedis
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7496:
7485:
7484:
7475:
7464:
7463:
7459:S. gracillimus
7454:
7449:S. gracillimus
7443:
7442:
7433:
7427:Shinto shrew (
7424:
7415:
7406:
7397:
7388:
7379:
7368:
7367:
7358:
7349:
7340:
7329:
7328:
7322:Tundra shrew (
7319:
7310:
7301:
7290:
7289:
7280:
7274:Arctic shrew (
7271:
7260:
7259:
7250:
7241:
7237:S. daphaenodon
7232:
7223:
7214:
7208:Common shrew (
7205:
7199:Valais shrew (
7196:
7185:
7184:
7178:Ussuri shrew (
7175:
7169:Alpine shrew (
7166:
7155:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7127:
7118:
7109:
7100:
7090:
7088:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7063:
7054:
7045:
7036:
7027:
7018:
7009:
7005:S. leucogaster
7000:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6964:
6953:
6952:
6943:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6860:
6859:
6850:
6841:
6835:Ornate shrew (
6832:
6823:
6814:
6805:
6796:
6787:
6778:
6769:
6759:
6757:
6742:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6702:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6633:
6631:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6609:
6607:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6506:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6483:
6474:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6405:
6399:Lowe's shrew (
6396:
6387:
6378:
6374:C. caovansunga
6368:
6366:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6293:(Asiatic water
6280:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6192:
6191:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6160:C. peruviensis
6155:
6146:
6137:
6128:
6119:
6110:
6101:
6090:
6089:
6080:
6071:
6062:
6053:
6049:C. hondurensis
6044:
6035:
6026:
6014:
6013:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5981:
5972:
5963:
5954:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5914:
5905:
5894:
5892:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5765:Parablarinella
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5718:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5650:
5648:Anourosoricini
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5628:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5591:
5582:
5573:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5542:S. konganensis
5537:
5528:
5519:
5510:
5501:
5492:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5449:Jungle shrew (
5446:
5437:
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5395:Flores shrew (
5392:
5383:
5374:
5365:
5356:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5298:S. aequatorius
5292:
5290:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5206:Ruwenzorisorex
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:P. schoutedeni
5188:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5062:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5030:C. zimmermanni
5028:Cretan shrew (
5025:
5019:Upemba shrew (
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4967:C. wuchihensis
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4917:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4845:
4836:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4805:C. tarfayensis
4800:
4791:
4782:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4749:Somali shrew (
4746:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4472:Ryukyu shrew (
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4373:Negros shrew (
4370:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4249:C. mariquensis
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3979:C. horsfieldii
3974:
3965:
3956:
3950:Hill's shrew (
3947:
3938:
3931:
3922:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3830:C. fuscomurina
3825:
3816:
3807:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3722:C. eisentrauti
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3686:C. dhofarensis
3684:Dhofar shrew (
3681:
3672:
3666:Dent's shrew (
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3598:C. canariensis
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3562:C. bottegoides
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3408:(White-toothed
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:N. hainanensis
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:P. nudiventris
3098:
3089:
3080:
3076:P. aethiopicus
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2881:A. albiventris
2875:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2827:Laurasiatheria
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Hedgehog facts
2725:
2720:
2709:
2708:External links
2706:
2704:
2703:
2677:
2647:
2617:
2598:
2578:
2559:
2539:
2506:
2499:
2473:
2442:
2416:
2403:(3): 155–160.
2379:
2342:
2313:
2285:
2253:
2190:
2160:
2130:
2104:
2074:
2041:
2011:
1981:
1964:treehugger.com
1950:
1920:
1895:
1876:
1847:(5): 467–473.
1824:
1812:
1786:
1767:
1702:
1673:(4): 459–473.
1653:
1617:
1581:
1540:
1520:
1500:
1458:
1432:
1413:
1398:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1302:Main article:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1014:
956:
953:
937:
934:
850:
847:
836:Outer Hebrides
804:
801:
734:Main article:
731:
728:
683:
680:
655:
652:
647:
644:
585:
582:
574:sense of smell
418:
415:
356:Middle English
347:
344:
283:
282:
281:
280:
273:
266:
259:
252:
242:
241:
237:
236:
227:
218:
217:
211:
210:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
120:
119:
113:
112:
104:
103:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9008:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8969:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8951:
8947:
8943:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8899:
8895:
8890:
8884:
8880:
8875:
8869:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8852:
8847:
8827:
8825:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8803:
8801:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8781:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8761:
8743:
8741:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8727:
8725:
8723:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8660:
8657:
8649:
8645:
8635:
8633:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8599:T. stankovici
8597:Balkan mole (
8595:
8593:
8591:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8563:T. martinorum
8559:
8557:
8555:
8552:Levant mole (
8550:
8548:
8546:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8532:
8530:
8528:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8490:
8485:
8479:
8477:
8476:S. fusicaudus
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8455:
8453:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8437:
8431:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8407:
8405:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8383:
8381:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8282:Echigo mole (
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8263:
8261:
8260:G. pyrenaicus
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8239:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8223:
8221:
8219:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8170:
8168:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8144:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8125:
8117:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8100:S. townsendii
8096:
8094:
8092:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8053:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8037:
8031:
8029:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7983:
7981:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7962:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7912:
7910:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7888:(African mole
7885:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7871:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7710:
7708:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7620:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7590:S. thibetanus
7586:
7584:
7582:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7502:
7501:S. samniticus
7497:
7494:
7492:
7491:S. samniticus
7487:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7391:Taiga shrew (
7389:
7387:
7385:
7384:S. caecutiens
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:S. caecutiens
7370:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:S. volnuchini
7359:
7357:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7324:S. tundrensis
7320:
7318:
7316:
7313:Gansu shrew (
7311:
7309:
7307:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7296:S. tundrensis
7292:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7217:Udine shrew (
7215:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7130:Azumi shrew (
7128:
7126:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7105:S. bedfordiae
7101:
7099:
7097:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7077:
7071:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6908:
6906:
6904:
6903:S. monticolus
6899:
6897:
6895:
6892:Marsh shrew (
6890:
6888:
6886:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6855:S. veraepacis
6851:
6849:
6847:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6808:Dwarf shrew (
6806:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6772:Smoky shrew (
6770:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6746:
6743:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6725:
6717:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6669:
6667:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6594:Notiosoricini
6591:
6581:
6579:
6578:S. nigrescens
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6557:
6555:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6440:
6438:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6314:C. himalayica
6310:
6308:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:C. tropicalis
6222:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6142:C. meridensis
6138:
6136:
6134:
6133:C. medellinia
6129:
6127:
6125:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:C. nigrescens
6081:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6040:C. colombiana
6036:
6034:
6032:
6031:C. brachyonyx
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:C. nigrescens
6017:
6016:
6012:
6010:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5994:C. lacertosus
5991:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5937:C. phillipsii
5933:
5931:
5929:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5861:B. peninsulae
5857:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5834:B. brevicauda
5830:
5829:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5703:
5701:
5700:A. yamashinai
5696:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5673:A. assamensis
5669:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5599:
5597:
5596:S. vulcanorum
5592:
5590:
5588:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5451:S. zeylanicus
5447:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5314:Day's shrew (
5312:
5310:
5308:
5305:Black shrew (
5303:
5301:
5299:
5296:Taita shrew (
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5163:(Large-headed
5160:
5159:
5158:Paracrocidura
5154:
5148:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:Palawanosorex
5130:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5097:D. pulchellus
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5078:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4929:Banka shrew (
4927:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4902:Mamfe shrew (
4900:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4866:Turbo shrew (
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4821:Timor shrew (
4819:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4787:C. tansaniana
4783:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4769:C. suaveolens
4765:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:C. roosevelti
4657:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4623:Negev shrew (
4621:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4545:C. phanluongi
4542:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4501:C. paradoxura
4497:
4495:
4493:
4492:C. panayensis
4490:Panay shrew (
4488:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4465:C. orientalis
4461:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4427:Nimba shrew (
4425:
4423:
4421:
4420:C. nigrofusca
4416:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4384:C. nicobarica
4380:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4301:Sunda shrew (
4299:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4231:C. manengubae
4227:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4211:Nyiro shrew (
4209:
4207:
4205:
4204:C. macmillani
4200:
4198:
4196:
4195:C. macarthuri
4191:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4141:C. littoralis
4137:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4049:Ke Go shrew (
4047:
4045:
4043:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4033:C. jouvenetae
4029:
4027:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3986:Hutan shrew (
3984:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3911:C. greenwoodi
3907:
3905:
3903:
3900:Luzon shrew (
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3875:C. grandiceps
3871:
3869:
3867:
3866:C. gracilipes
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3803:C. fuliginosa
3799:
3797:
3795:
3792:Fox's shrew (
3790:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3767:C. flavescens
3763:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3729:Elgon shrew (
3727:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3633:C. cranbrooki
3630:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3616:C. cinderella
3612:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3524:Batak shrew (
3522:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3454:C. ansellorum
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3052:M. orientalis
3048:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2959:E. roumanicus
2955:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2143:vca_corporate
2140:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1933:www.petmd.com
1930:
1924:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:(4266): 211.
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:Amur hedgehog
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
997:Romani people
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:Ancient Egypt
952:
949:
945:
943:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
908:
904:
902:
900:
895:
893:
888:
884:
879:
877:
872:
869:
867:
862:
860:
856:
846:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
800:
798:
794:
791:exception of
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
742:
737:
730:Domestication
727:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
679:
676:
674:
670:
664:
661:
651:
643:
642:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:honey badgers
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
529:against some
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
489:
487:
483:
478:
470:
463:
458:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
398:
392:
387:
373:
367:
361:
357:
353:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
319:
317:
316:
310:
306:
302:
301:eulipotyphlan
298:
294:
290:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
265:
264:
260:
258:
257:
253:
251:
250:
246:
245:
243:
238:
234:
230:
225:
224:
219:
216:
212:
207:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
105:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
29:
26:
22:
8858:
8824:S. paradoxus
8823:
8811:
8799:
8787:
8740:U. soricipes
8739:
8730:
8721:
8712:
8703:
8695:U. atronates
8694:
8686:U. andersoni
8685:
8676:
8663:
8632:U. talpoides
8631:
8619:
8607:
8598:
8589:
8588:Roman mole (
8580:
8571:
8562:
8553:
8545:T. davidiana
8544:
8535:
8527:T. caucasica
8526:
8517:
8516:Blind mole (
8509:T. aquitania
8508:
8499:
8498:Altai mole (
8487:
8475:
8463:
8452:S. moschatus
8451:
8441:Scaptochirus
8439:
8427:
8415:
8403:
8391:
8379:
8369:Neurotrichus
8367:
8355:
8346:
8337:
8328:
8327:Large mole (
8320:M. imaizumii
8319:
8310:
8301:
8293:M. insularis
8292:
8283:
8271:
8259:
8247:
8235:
8227:E. parvidens
8226:
8217:
8208:
8199:
8190:
8178:
8166:
8154:
8142:
8130:
8099:
8090:
8089:Coast mole (
8082:S. latimanus
8081:
8063:
8051:
8050:Gansu mole (
8039:
8028:S. aquaticus
8027:
8015:
8003:
7991:
7979:
7967:
7908:
7899:
7881:
7869:
7860:
7851:
7842:
7834:M. schalleri
7833:
7824:
7815:
7806:
7797:
7788:
7779:
7770:
7761:
7752:
7743:
7734:
7718:
7707:C. verheyeni
7706:
7697:
7688:
7672:
7659:Myosoricinae
7616:
7608:S. ventralis
7607:
7598:
7589:
7580:
7571:
7563:S. saussurei
7562:
7554:S. planiceps
7553:
7544:
7535:
7526:
7512:
7500:
7490:
7489:
7479:
7469:
7468:
7458:
7448:
7447:
7437:
7428:
7420:S. roboratus
7419:
7410:
7401:
7392:
7383:
7373:
7372:
7362:
7353:
7344:
7334:
7333:
7323:
7314:
7305:
7295:
7294:
7284:
7275:
7265:
7264:
7254:
7246:S. granarius
7245:
7236:
7228:S. coronatus
7227:
7218:
7209:
7201:S. antinorii
7200:
7190:
7189:
7180:S. mirabilis
7179:
7170:
7160:
7159:
7150:S. yukonicus
7149:
7140:
7131:
7122:
7113:
7104:
7095:
7083:
7067:
7058:
7049:
7040:
7032:S. portenkoi
7031:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6968:
6958:
6957:
6947:
6938:
6930:S. palustris
6929:
6921:S. pacificus
6920:
6911:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6876:S. alaskanus
6875:
6865:
6864:
6854:
6845:
6844:Inyo shrew (
6836:
6827:
6819:S. oreopolus
6818:
6809:
6800:
6791:
6782:
6773:
6764:
6752:
6738:(Long-tailed
6731:
6665:
6656:
6648:N. crawfordi
6647:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6602:
6577:
6565:
6553:
6544:
6535:
6523:
6511:
6499:
6487:
6478:
6469:
6460:
6450:Episoriculus
6448:
6436:
6427:
6419:C. salenskii
6418:
6409:
6400:
6391:
6382:
6373:
6361:
6350:C. sumatrana
6349:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6288:Chimarrogale
6286:
6261:
6252:
6243:
6235:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6151:C. montivaga
6150:
6141:
6132:
6124:C. huttereri
6123:
6115:C. equatoris
6114:
6105:
6095:
6094:
6084:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6048:
6039:
6030:
6020:
6019:
6009:C. peregrina
6008:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5976:
5967:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5936:
5927:
5918:
5909:
5899:
5898:
5888:(Small-eared
5881:
5869:
5860:
5852:B. hylophaga
5851:
5842:
5833:
5815:
5790:
5781:
5763:
5751:
5742:
5724:
5716:Blarinellini
5699:
5691:A. squamipes
5690:
5681:
5672:
5656:
5595:
5587:S. pluvialis
5586:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5533:S. johnstoni
5532:
5524:S. isabellae
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5462:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5379:S. malayanus
5378:
5369:
5360:
5351:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5306:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5240:
5239:Hero shrew (
5228:
5217:R. suncoides
5216:
5204:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5156:
5144:
5132:
5121:F. feroculus
5120:
5108:
5096:
5086:Diplomesodon
5084:
5068:Crocidurinae
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4949:C. whitakeri
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4886:C. usambarae
4885:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4850:C. thomensis
4849:
4840:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4643:C. religiosa
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4580:C. planiceps
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4536:
4528:C. pergrisea
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4447:C. obscurior
4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4402:C. nigricans
4401:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4366:C. negligens
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4321:C. muricauda
4320:
4311:
4303:C. monticola
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4186:C. lusitania
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4058:Kivu shrew (
4051:C. kegoensis
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3926:
3917:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3812:C. fulvastra
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3713:C. dsinezumi
3712:
3703:
3695:C. dolichura
3694:
3685:
3677:C. desperata
3676:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3589:C. caliginea
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3560:Bale shrew (
3552:
3543:
3534:
3526:C. batakorum
3525:
3517:C. baluensis
3516:
3507:
3498:
3490:C. attenuata
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3401:
3388:Crocidurinae
3349:
3340:
3328:
3317:O. megalotis
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3236:H. peguensis
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3102:
3093:
3085:P. hypomelas
3084:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3016:M. dauuricus
3015:
3003:
2991:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2950:E. europaeus
2949:
2940:
2932:E. amurensis
2931:
2919:
2907:
2899:A. frontalis
2898:
2889:
2880:
2868:
2854:
2825:Superorder:
2819:Infraclass:
2791:Eulipotyphla
2749:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2670:15 September
2668:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2629:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2588:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2549:
2542:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2484:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2456:The Guardian
2455:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:the original
2419:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2358:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2326:
2316:
2304:. Retrieved
2297:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2269:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2172:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2142:
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2054:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1963:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1898:
1879:
1871:
1844:
1840:
1827:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:the original
1789:
1770:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1553:
1543:
1534:
1512:
1503:
1472:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1435:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1388:
1384:Wilson, D.E.
1318:
1307:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1205:
1197:
1188:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1131:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1001:
981:tuberculosis
958:
946:
939:
929:
913:
897:
892:Trichophyton
890:
880:
875:
873:
870:
863:
852:
844:
821:
806:
789:
784:
776:
768:
760:
750:
716:
698:are prey to
685:
677:
665:
657:
649:
587:
571:
543:α-neurotoxin
521:, mice, and
516:
493:
490:
479:
475:
420:
410:
351:
349:
338:, a type of
320:
313:
296:
288:
286:
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
221:
200:
181:Eulipotyphla
25:
8903:Erinaceinae
8889:Erinaceinae
8883:Wikispecies
8859:Erinaceinae
8713:U. gracilis
8648:Uropsilinae
8554:T. levantis
8536:T. europaea
8417:Parascaptor
8393:Oreoscaptor
8336:Sado mole (
8309:Kobe mole (
8300:Kano mole (
8236:E. subanura
8180:Euroscaptor
8143:D. moschata
7993:Parascalops
7980:C. cristata
7843:M. sclateri
7816:M. okuensis
7798:M. kihaulei
7735:M. babaulti
7581:S. stizodon
7572:S. sclateri
7545:S. merriami
7527:S. arizonae
7315:S. cansulus
7276:S. arcticus
7266:S. arcticus
7255:S. satunini
7123:S. excelsus
6996:S. jacksoni
6978:S. cinereus
6959:S. cinereus
6937:Fog shrew (
6894:S. bendirii
6846:S. tenellus
6828:S. orizabae
6792:S. macrodon
6639:N. cockrumi
6536:N. anomalus
6488:E. macrurus
6461:E. caudatus
6383:C. hypsibia
6278:Nectogalini
6253:C. gracilis
6208:C. orophila
6178:C. tamensis
6169:C. squaipes
6076:C. merriami
6058:C. mayensis
5977:C. goodwini
5968:C. goldmani
5959:C. alticola
5949:C. goldmani
5910:C. mexicana
5900:C. mexicana
5870:B. shermani
5782:P. griselda
5658:Anourosorex
5578:S. oriundus
5406:S. montanus
5397:S. mertensi
5388:S. megalura
5325:S. etruscus
5274:S. pearsoni
5241:S. somereni
5145:P. muscorum
5071:(continued)
5012:C. zarudnyi
4994:C. zaitsevi
4976:C. xantippe
4931:C. vosmaeri
4911:Voi shrew (
4859:C. trichura
4841:C. theresae
4814:C. telfordi
4751:C. somalica
4742:C. sokolovi
4706:C. sibirica
4652:C. rhoditis
4510:C. parvipes
4456:C. olivieri
4411:C. nigripes
4393:C. nigeriae
4276:C. mindorus
4258:C. maurisca
4222:C. malayana
4150:C. longipes
4132:C. levicula
4123:C. leucodon
4114:C. lepidura
4069:C. lamottei
4024:C. jenkinsi
4015:C. jacksoni
3997:C. ichnusae
3952:C. hilliana
3758:C. fischeri
3740:C. elongata
3731:C. elgonius
3544:C. beccarii
3497:Hun shrew (
3481:C. armenica
3330:Podogymnura
3293:N. sinensis
3282:Neotetracus
3227:H. macarong
3209:H. dorsalis
3156:Echinosorex
3141:Galericinae
3133:Erinaceidae
3094:P. micropus
3065:Paraechinus
2992:H. collaris
2972:Hemiechinus
2941:E. concolor
2908:A. sclateri
2855:Erinaceinae
2847:Erinaceidae
2571:28 February
2225:(1): 31–8.
2212:) in Japan"
2097:22 February
1943:16 February
1451:28 February
1330:Monotremata
1253:Paraechinus
1179:Hemiechinus
1074:Erinaceinae
899:Arthroderma
793:Scandinavia
785:H. collaris
646:Hibernation
590:Insectivora
563:snake venom
531:snake venom
464:microscopy)
417:Description
315:Amphechinus
305:Erinaceidae
297:Erinaceinae
291:is a spiny
277:Paraechinus
263:Hemiechinus
201:Erinaceinae
197:Subfamily:
191:Erinaceidae
8985:Categories
8731:U. nivatus
8621:Urotrichus
8500:T. altaica
8428:P. leucura
8380:N. gibbsii
8356:M. uchidai
8338:M. tokudae
8329:M. robusta
8302:M. kanoana
8218:E. micrura
8191:E. grandis
8091:S. orarius
8041:Scapanulus
8004:P. breweri
7953:Scalopinae
7909:S. polulus
7883:Surdisorex
7789:M. gnoskei
7744:M. blarina
7674:Congosorex
7656:subfamily:
7411:S. minutus
7354:S. kozlovi
7335:S. minutus
7219:S. arunchi
7210:S. araneus
7191:S. araneus
7171:S. alpinus
7161:S. alpinus
7141:S. sinalis
7132:S. hosonoi
7096:S. averini
7068:S. ugyunak
7059:S. rohweri
7041:S. preblei
6987:S. haydeni
6948:S. vagrans
6939:S. sonomae
6885:S. bairdii
6866:S. vagrans
6837:S. ornatus
6801:S. milleri
6705:subfamily:
6628:Notiosorex
6545:N. fodiens
6512:N. elegans
6479:E. leucops
6470:E. fumidus
6437:C. sodalis
6428:C. smithii
6323:C. phaeura
6244:C. endersi
6187:C. thomasi
6106:C. andinus
6096:C. thomasi
5928:C. obscura
5919:C. nelsoni
5726:Blarinella
5682:A. schmidi
5631:subfamily:
5551:S. lunaris
5515:S. howelli
5497:S. corbeti
5479:S. akaibei
5464:Sylvisorex
5442:S. varilla
5415:S. murinus
5230:Scutisorex
5175:P. graueri
5065:subfamily:
5021:C. zimmeri
5003:C. zaphiri
4958:C. wimmeri
4940:C. watasei
4904:C. virgata
4796:C. tarella
4778:C. susiana
4733:C. smithii
4724:C. silacea
4670:C. russula
4616:C. raineyi
4607:C. pullata
4589:C. poensis
4571:C. pitmani
4537:C. phaeura
4375:C. negrina
4357:C. nanilla
4339:C. mutesae
4330:C. musseri
4087:C. lasiura
4060:C. kivuana
4042:C. katinka
3988:C. hutanis
3970:C. hispida
3935:C. hikmiya
3927:C. harenna
3893:C. grassei
3884:C. grandis
3857:C. goliath
3848:C. gmelini
3785:C. foetida
3776:C. floweri
3704:C. douceti
3650:C. crossei
3641:C. crenata
3607:C. caspica
3571:C. brunnea
3553:C. bottegi
3508:C. baileyi
3463:C. arabica
3385:subfamily:
3306:Otohylomys
3258:Neohylomys
3200:H. suillus
3167:E. gymnura
3138:subfamily:
3005:Mesechinus
2983:H. auritus
2890:A. algirus
2852:subfamily:
2458:. London.
2389:"Hedgehog
2183:2 November
2153:2 November
2056:The Herald
2034:6 December
1974:18 October
1509:"hedgepig"
1497:required.)
1468:"hedgehog"
1363:References
1336:Porcupines
1207:Mesechinus
1072:Subfamily
1066:See also:
973:rheumatism
931:infection.
828:North Uist
779:) and the
769:A. algirus
747:being held
594:omnivorous
578:neopallium
567:neurotoxin
508:camouflage
332:porcupines
270:Mesechinus
215:Type genus
206:G. Fischer
8991:Hedgehogs
8813:Solenodon
8800:A. cubana
8789:Atopogale
8665:Uropsilus
8590:T. romana
8581:T. ognevi
8465:Scaptonyx
8404:O. mizura
8347:M. wogura
8311:M. kobeae
8200:E. klossi
8156:Dymecodon
7969:Condylura
7861:M. varius
7852:M. tenuis
7825:M. rumpii
7651:Soricidae
7480:S. raddei
7470:S. raddei
7429:S. shinto
7393:S. isodon
7023:S. lyelli
6774:S. fumeus
6765:S. dispar
6708:Soricinae
6700:Soricidae
6666:N. villai
6657:N. evotis
6604:Megasorex
6567:Soriculus
6501:Nectogale
6392:C. lamula
6363:Chodsigoa
6341:C. styani
5883:Cryptotis
5807:Blarinini
5634:Soricinae
5626:Soricidae
5569:S. ollula
5506:S. granti
5263:Solisorex
5184:P. maxima
5110:Feroculus
5060:Soricidae
4895:C. viaria
4877:C. ultima
4832:C. thalia
4823:C. tenuis
4715:C. sicula
4679:C. selina
4625:C. ramona
4429:C. nimbae
4312:C. montis
4213:C. macowi
4159:C. lucina
4096:C. latona
4078:C. lanosa
3839:C. glassi
3821:C. fumosa
3659:C. cyanea
3535:C. beatus
3499:C. attila
3472:C. arispa
3403:Crocidura
3380:Soricidae
3191:H. parvus
3165:Moonrat (
3043:M. miodon
2921:Erinaceus
2801:Kingdom:
2004:31 August
1746:0028-0836
1634:: 68–72.
1133:Erinaceus
1078:hedgehogs
977:arthritis
901:benhamiae
832:Benbecula
824:eliminate
708:mongooses
682:Predators
669:captivity
660:gestation
658:Hedgehog
626:mushrooms
618:bird eggs
555:mongooses
502:with its
496:anointing
486:hibernate
482:nocturnal
439:porcupine
431:poisonous
386:hedgerows
350:The name
346:Etymology
340:monotreme
299:, in the
289:hedgehog
256:Erinaceus
223:Erinaceus
147:Kingdom:
141:Eukaryota
31:Hedgehogs
8942:13600003
8868:Wikidata
8518:T. caeca
8284:M. etigo
8116:Talpinae
8065:Scapanus
8052:S. oweni
8017:Scalopus
7939:Talpidae
7900:S. norae
7870:M. zinki
7780:M. geata
7762:M. cafer
7720:Myosorex
7698:C. polli
7306:S. asper
7080:Subgenus
6810:S. nanus
6754:Otisorex
6749:Subgenus
6716:Soricini
6615:M. gigas
6554:N. teres
6410:C. parva
6401:C. parca
6305:C. hantu
6262:C. magna
6217:C. parva
6198:C. parva
5752:B. wardi
5560:S. morio
5424:S. remyi
5361:S. lixus
5343:S. hosei
5250:S. thori
4922:C. vorax
4868:C. turba
4634:C. rapax
4598:C. polia
4562:C. picea
4519:C. pasha
4438:C. niobe
4294:C. monax
4168:C. ludia
3961:C. hirta
3902:C. grayi
3749:C. erica
3668:C. denti
3429:C. allex
3350:P. truei
3245:H. vorax
3034:M. wangi
3025:M. hughi
2870:Atelerix
2821:Eutheria
2815:Mammalia
2809:Chordata
2807:Phylum:
2803:Animalia
2664:Archived
2640:7 August
2634:Archived
2604:Archived
2565:Archived
2460:Archived
2363:Archived
2245:Archived
2241:12590257
2206:erinacei
2147:Archived
2091:Archived
2087:BBC News
2061:Archived
1968:Archived
1937:Archived
1912:Archived
1887:Archived
1865:Archived
1861:82793575
1778:Archived
1754:14875055
1697:16991539
1648:25796346
1612:10775756
1568:Archived
1429:(6): 52.
1408:62265494
1326:Echidnas
1312:See also
1087:Atelerix
989:ringworm
969:Bedouins
924:Stapeley
894:erinacei
883:ringworm
849:Diseases
813:Scotland
535:erinacin
527:immunity
519:opossums
443:Alderney
411:hedgepig
360:heyghoge
352:hedgehog
336:echidnas
327:gymnures
249:Atelerix
229:Linnaeus
187:Family:
171:Mammalia
161:Chordata
157:Phylum:
151:Animalia
137:Domain:
8771:Family:
8249:Galemys
8132:Desmana
7936:Family:
7890:shrews)
7648:Family:
6868:complex
6783:S. hoyi
6740:shrews)
6697:Family:
6295:shrews)
6067:C. mera
5890:shrews)
5824:shrews)
5817:Blarina
5772:shrews)
5733:shrews)
5623:Family:
5316:S. dayi
5307:S. ater
5165:shrews)
5057:Family:
4474:C. orii
4348:C. nana
4285:C. miya
4267:C. maxi
4177:C. luna
3794:C. foxi
3410:shrews)
3377:Family:
3218:H. maxi
3180:Hylomys
3130:Family:
2844:Family:
2813:Class:
2754:. 1920.
2696:16 June
2610:22 July
2466:12 June
2435:8 March
2372:11 June
2335:11 June
2306:11 June
2278:12 June
2123:8 March
2067:12 June
1805:8 March
1762:4158610
1724:Bibcode
1688:1393326
1628:Toxicon
1592:Toxicon
1574:12 July
985:Morocco
942:Ireland
903:fungi.
834:in the
753:hybrids
692:ferrets
630:berries
622:carrion
598:insects
427:keratin
363:, from
303:family
240:Genera
177:Order:
167:Class:
8929:633423
8654:moles)
8273:Mogera
6713:tribe:
6525:Neomys
6001:C. mam
5287:Suncus
4913:C. voi
4105:C. lea
3919:C. guy
2718:Curlie
2596:
2557:
2497:
2239:
1859:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1716:Nature
1695:
1685:
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1406:
1396:
1340:rodent
1338:, two
1250:Genus
1204:Genus
1176:Genus
1130:Genus
1084:Genus
857:, and
817:snails
706:, and
704:wolves
690:) and
634:melons
632:, and
614:snakes
602:snails
512:anting
504:tongue
500:spines
435:barbed
423:spines
388:, and
323:shrews
309:genera
293:mammal
208:, 1814
8968:67971
8955:30577
8916:93MTZ
8874:Q6120
8489:Talpa
7493:group
7472:group
7451:group
7376:group
7337:group
7298:group
7268:group
7193:group
7163:group
7085:Sorex
6961:group
6733:Sorex
6200:group
6098:group
6023:group
5902:group
2366:(PDF)
2355:(PDF)
2331:. BBC
2274:. BBC
2248:(PDF)
2215:(PDF)
2204:var.
1915:(PDF)
1908:(PDF)
1868:(PDF)
1857:S2CID
1837:(PDF)
1758:S2CID
1491:
1382:. In
993:warts
797:Italy
795:. In
700:foxes
610:toads
606:frogs
539:viper
523:moles
517:Like
397:hogge
379:hedge
372:hegge
8950:NCBI
8924:ITIS
2698:2024
2672:2021
2642:2021
2612:2022
2594:ISBN
2573:2021
2555:ISBN
2495:ISBN
2468:2009
2437:2009
2374:2017
2337:2017
2308:2017
2280:2017
2237:PMID
2185:2020
2155:2020
2125:2009
2099:2022
2069:2009
2036:2011
2006:2014
1976:2020
1945:2020
1807:2009
1750:PMID
1742:ISSN
1693:PMID
1644:PMID
1608:PMID
1576:2017
1453:2013
1404:OCLC
1394:ISBN
975:and
830:and
688:owls
608:and
584:Diet
572:The
547:pigs
391:hoge
366:heyg
233:1758
42:PreꞒ
8937:MSW
8911:CoL
8898:ADW
5951:set
2716:at
2528:doi
2405:doi
2227:doi
1849:doi
1732:doi
1720:168
1683:PMC
1675:doi
1671:100
1636:doi
1600:doi
1483:doi
1427:107
920:BBC
885:or
787:).
673:rat
462:SEM
433:or
404:hog
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