746:
758:
146:, in the hope that he would obtain a prestigious position in the administration. However, at graduation (1931), Haudricourt got the worst mark of the entire year group. Unlike his peers, he was interested not in promoting modern tools and technology but in understanding traditional technology, societies and languages. He attended lectures in
395:"...it seems that scholars have overlooked the fact that some rhymes in the Analytic Dictionary only appear with velar initials (/k/, /kʰ/, /g/, /x/, and /ŋ/), for instance -iʷei 齊, -ʷâng 唐, -iʷäng 清, -ʷâk 鐸, -iʷet 屑etc." (Middle Chinese reconstructions added in square brackets are from Baxter 1992.).
376:
pronunciation. For instance, words in the zhà 乍 and zuó 昨 series (Middle
Chinese: *dzraeH and *dzak, respectively) rhyme, as do words in the bì 敝 and piē 瞥 series (Middle Chinese: *bjiejH and *phiet). That led Karlgren to reconstruct a voiced series of finals: /*-d/, /*-g/ and (in some cases) /*-b/.
377:
Haudricourt's theory, which states that the departing tone comes from *-s, explains that phenomenon. The words with departing tone rhyming with words in final stop should be reconstructed with final clusters *-ks, *-ts or *-ps. Moreover, from the point of view of
491:. In Languages and Linguistics: Aims, Perspectives, and Duties of Linguists. Interviews with André-Georges Haudricourt, Henry M. Hoenigswald and Robert H. Robins, edited by Pierre Swiggers. Leuven/Paris: Peeters.
342:
explains tonogenesis in
Vietnamese and numerous other East and Southeast Asian languages and paved the way for the reconstruction of nontonal ancestors for the languages of Mainland Southeast Asia, such as
193:, as he was afraid that the German occupation army would confiscate his library. That allowed Haudricourt to make extensive readings in linguistics during the Second World War. Meanwhile, he also studied
293:(CNRS), Haudricourt cofounded in 1976 a research centre whose goal is to investigate little-documented languages within their cultural environment, combining ethnological and linguistic work: the
381:, Haudricourt's theory of tonogenesis leads to the reconstruction of several *-s suffixes (in particular a nominalizing suffix) which can be shown to be cognate with those found in conservative
808:
185:
department, but he was disappointed by the research being done there, which relied on static classifications instead of an evolutionary approach espousing the new developments of
198:
715:
204:
Haudricourt decided to switch from the botany department of CNRS to its linguistics department in 1945. In 1947, he presented a PhD dissertation (supervised by
398:
The idea was used later to revise the reconstruction of the Old
Chinese vowel system and is the basis for the six-vowel system common to recent systems.
595:, in papers presented by the USSR delegation at the 25th International Congress of Orientalists, Moscow: Oriental Literature Publishing House, 1960.
778:
828:
838:
833:
813:
720:
290:
178:
69:
225:
724:
632:
531:, edited by Jimmy G. Harris and Richard B. Noss, 58–86. Bangkok: Central Institute of English Language, Mahidol University, 1972.
189:. In August 1940, the linguist Marcel Cohen entrusted to Haudricourt his library of books about linguistics before he joined the
803:
705:
on the topic of tone languages and rare phonemes. Excerpt from a 52' documentary by Jean Arlaud and Pascal Dibie, produced by
489:
Les conditions d'apparition et de disparition, c'est ça, à mon avis, le scientifique: Entretien Avec André-Georges
Haudricourt
221:
637:
351:. A more comprehensive account of the development and evolution of tonal systems was published by Haudricourt in 1961.
474:
See a collection of articles (in French) edited by former LACITO members Luc BOUQUIAUX and
Jacqueline M.C. THOMAS: "
818:
363:, apart from his systematic account of tonogenesis, are his reconstruction of final *-' as well as labiovelars.
793:
783:
823:
670:
475:
523:. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris 56 (1): 163–80. English translation by Christopher Court:
360:
327:
716:
André-Georges
Haudricourt et ses élèves : leçon d'ethnobotanique dans les bois de Meudon 29 mai 1986
138:. From his early childhood, he was curious about technology, plants and languages. After he obtained his
736:
451:
372:. Words with final stops /-p -t -k/ rhyme with words in departing tone (去聲 qùshēng) according to their
702:
378:
382:
174:, whose lectures he had attended with great interest at the National Institute of Agriculture.
79:
633:
Linguistics articles by
Haudricourt available in English translation (full-text, open-access)
798:
788:
315:
8:
331:
268:
750:
688:
679:
654:
564:
545:
521:
Bipartition et tripartition des systèmes de tons dans quelques langues d'Extrême-Orient
505:
344:
335:
232:
from 1948 to 1949. There, he was able to clarify issues in the historical phonology of
368:
256:
209:
205:
386:
252:
392:
A second major finding is his hypothesis that labiovelars existed in Old
Chinese:
646:
248:
237:
233:
194:
171:
110:
139:
373:
283:
142:
in 1928, his father advised him to enter the
National Institute of Agriculture
119:
525:
Two-way and Three-way
Splitting of Tonal Systems in Some Far Eastern Languages
271:. This group took on an institutional form with the creation, in 1964, of the
772:
762:
582:. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 64. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
334:
and other East Asian languages draws on seminal insights. He clarified how a
213:
354:
278:
260:
244:
217:
163:
123:
90:
692:
487:
Haudricourt, André-Georges, Wouter Dessein, and Pierre Swiggers. 1997.
666:
dept. co-founded by him; now part of centre André-Georges Haudricourt)
504:. Journal Asiatique 242: 69–82. English translation by Marc Brunelle:
348:
167:
155:
151:
147:
745:
620:郑张尚芳, Shànggǔ Yīnxì 上古音系 , Shànghǎi: Shànghǎi Jiàoyù 上海教育出版社, 2003.
563:. Word 10(2/3): 351–364. English translation by Guillaume Jacques:
544:. Word 10(2/3): 351–364. English translation by Guillaume Jacques:
186:
159:
115:
212:. The nonconformist thesis was not accepted by the two reviewers (
707:
264:
135:
728:
659:
294:
182:
243:
He participated with other colleagues committed to the left (
229:
366:
Haudricourt clarified several rhyming patterns found in the
719:: documentary (40') by Alain Epelboin and Annie Marx, SMM (
663:
273:
Centre des recherches comparées sur les sociétés anciennes
809:
French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists
677:
Dibie, Pascal; Weil, Shalva (October 1996). "Obituary".
476:
L'ethnolinguistique - Haudricourt et nous, ses disciples
355:
Other contributions to the reconstruction of Old Chinese
177:
In 1940, Haudricourt was awarded a position in the new
734:
220:) and so Haudricourt was not allowed to teach at the
134:
He grew up on his parents' farm, in a remote area of
314:Haudricourt is considered to be the founder of the
361:reconstruction of Old Chinese historical phonology
224:. Instead, Haudricourt volunteered to work at the
638:Bibliography of Haudricourt's works (open-access)
114:; 17 January 1911 – 20 August 1996) was a French
770:
645:A CNRS research centre named after Haudricourt:
170:for one year to pursue studies in genetics with
309:
199:École nationale des langues orientales vivantes
413:Haudricourt, André-Georges, and Pascal Dibie,
478:", Saint-Martin-au-Bosc: SELAF, 2013, 157 pp.
359:Haudricourt's main legacies to the field of
291:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
179:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
70:Centre national de la recherche scientifique
593:Consonantal combinations in Archaic Chinese
299:Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale
676:
561:Comment reconstruire le chinois archaïque
542:Comment reconstruire le chinois archaïque
441:Haudricourt and Dibie (1987), pp. 75-76
779:Linguists of Southeast Asian languages
771:
703:A 1987 video interview of Haudricourt
606:The Consonantal System of Old Chinese
426:
109:
839:Linguists of Austroasiatic languages
834:Linguists of Sino-Tibetan languages
814:20th-century French anthropologists
647:Le centre André-Georges Haudricourt
580:A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
502:De l'origine des tons en vietnamien
429:Les Pieds sur terre (Down to earth)
340:De l'origine des tons en vietnamien
13:
655:Haudricourt's bio and bibliography
559:Haudricourt, André-Georges. 1954.
540:Haudricourt, André-Georges. 1954.
519:Haudricourt, André-Georges. 1961.
500:Haudricourt, André-Georges. 1954.
166:obtained funding for him to go to
14:
850:
829:Linguists of Hmong–Mien languages
626:
507:The origin of tones in Vietnamese
236:and to develop general models of
756:
744:
608:. Asia Major 9: 58–114, 206–265.
282:, focusing more on the study of
226:École française d'Extrême-Orient
222:École pratique des hautes études
671:Two publications on Haudricourt
611:
598:
585:
572:
553:
144:(Institut national agronomique)
566:How to reconstruct Old Chinese
547:How to reconstruct Old Chinese
534:
513:
494:
481:
468:
444:
435:
420:
417:(Paris: Métailié, 1987), p. 73
407:
321:
1:
804:20th-century French botanists
401:
604:Pulleyblank, Edwin G. 1962.
431:. A.M. Métailié. p. 74.
326:His study of the history of
310:Methodological contributions
129:
7:
529:Tai Phonetics and Phonology
338:language can become tonal.
10:
855:
578:Baxter, William H. 1992.
318:in historical phonology.
275:, which later became the
103:André-Georges Haudricourt
96:
86:
75:
65:
60:
56:
44:
25:
20:André-Georges Haudricourt
18:
267:think tank organised by
304:
819:20th-century linguists
427:Dibie, Pascal (1987).
383:Sino-Tibetan languages
80:Languages of East Asia
794:Scientists from Paris
784:Linguists from France
452:"Vernant Jean-Pierre"
379:historical morphology
263:, Jean Bottero) in a
824:Historical linguists
618:Zhèngzhāng Shàngfāng
255:, Charles Malamoud,
415:Les Pieds Sur Terre
269:Jean-Pierre Vernant
680:Anthropology Today
591:Yakhontov, S.E. ,
345:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
316:panchronic program
667:
297:research centre (
257:Jean-Paul Brisson
210:Romance languages
111:[odʁikuʁ]
100:
99:
846:
761:
760:
759:
749:
748:
740:
701:
696:
657:
653:
644:
621:
615:
609:
602:
596:
589:
583:
576:
570:
557:
551:
538:
532:
517:
511:
498:
492:
485:
479:
472:
466:
465:
463:
462:
448:
442:
439:
433:
432:
424:
418:
411:
253:Maurice Godelier
113:
108:
51:
35:
33:
16:
15:
854:
853:
849:
848:
847:
845:
844:
843:
769:
768:
767:
757:
755:
743:
735:
699:
651:
642:
629:
624:
616:
612:
603:
599:
590:
586:
577:
573:
558:
554:
539:
535:
518:
514:
499:
495:
486:
482:
473:
469:
460:
458:
450:
449:
445:
440:
436:
425:
421:
412:
408:
404:
357:
324:
312:
307:
249:Maxime Rodinson
238:language change
234:Asian languages
195:Asian languages
172:Nikolai Vavilov
132:
106:
49:
40:
37:
36:17 January 1911
31:
29:
21:
12:
11:
5:
852:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
766:
765:
753:
733:
732:
712:
697:
674:
668:
649:
640:
635:
628:
627:External links
625:
623:
622:
610:
597:
584:
571:
552:
533:
512:
493:
480:
467:
456:www.ex-pcf.com
443:
434:
419:
405:
403:
400:
374:Middle Chinese
356:
353:
323:
320:
311:
308:
306:
303:
284:ancient Greece
206:André Martinet
131:
128:
120:anthropologist
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:
76:Main interests
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
52:(aged 85)
48:20 August 1996
46:
42:
41:
38:
27:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
851:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
764:
754:
752:
747:
742:
741:
738:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:
713:
710:
709:
704:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:
675:
672:
669:
665:
661:
658:(homepage of
656:
650:
648:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
619:
614:
607:
601:
594:
588:
581:
575:
569:
567:
562:
556:
550:
548:
543:
537:
530:
526:
522:
516:
510:
508:
503:
497:
490:
484:
477:
471:
457:
453:
447:
438:
430:
423:
416:
410:
406:
399:
396:
393:
390:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
370:
364:
362:
352:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
280:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Albert Dauzat
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
125:
121:
117:
112:
104:
95:
92:
89:
87:Notable ideas
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:Academic work
59:
55:
47:
43:
39:Paris, France
28:
24:
17:
714:
706:
687:(5): 24–25.
684:
678:
673:(2011, 2013)
617:
613:
605:
600:
592:
587:
579:
574:
565:
560:
555:
546:
541:
536:
528:
524:
520:
515:
506:
501:
496:
488:
483:
470:
459:. Retrieved
455:
446:
437:
428:
422:
414:
409:
397:
394:
391:
369:Book of Odes
367:
365:
358:
339:
325:
313:
298:
288:
279:Louis Gernet
276:
272:
261:Jean Yoyotte
245:Elena Cassin
242:
218:Mario Roques
203:
190:
176:
164:Marcel Mauss
143:
140:baccalauréat
133:
102:
101:
66:Institutions
50:(1996-08-20)
799:1996 deaths
789:1911 births
751:Linguistics
700:(in French)
652:(in French)
643:(in French)
322:Tonogenesis
289:Within the
91:tonogenesis
773:Categories
461:2022-01-25
402:References
332:Vietnamese
191:Résistance
162:in Paris.
32:1911-01-17
349:Proto-Tai
181:, in its
168:Leningrad
156:ethnology
152:phonetics
148:geography
130:Biography
385:such as
336:toneless
208:) about
187:genetics
160:genetics
124:linguist
116:botanist
82:, botany
737:Portals
708:La Sept
693:2783550
387:Tibetan
328:Chinese
277:Centre
265:Marxist
197:at the
136:Picardy
107:French:
763:France
729:LACITO
727:&
691:
660:LACITO
295:LACITO
183:botany
689:JSTOR
527:. In
230:Hanoi
725:MNHN
721:CNRS
664:CNRS
662:, a
347:and
305:Work
216:and
158:and
122:and
45:Died
26:Born
301:).
228:in
775::
731:).
685:12
683:.
454:.
389:.
330:,
286:.
259:,
251:,
247:,
240:.
201:.
154:,
150:,
126:.
118:,
739::
723:-
711:.
695:.
568:.
549:.
509:.
464:.
105:(
34:)
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.