381:(the king's favorite subjects) were still pagans in Hungary. The national deat, thereafter, adopted the so-called Cuman laws and also authorized John Hont-Pázmány and four other bishops – including Andrew –, whose dioceses were inhabited by a significant number of Cuman tribes, to visit and baptize the Cumans, to liberate Hungarian prisoners and to examine the noble lands surrounded by the tribes. The policy of the papal legate, who had no regard for local political conditions, forced the Hungarian prelates to decide between the Hungarian monarch and the
401:– to the chapter and also confirmed the bishop's right of ownership over the previously pillaged episcopal villages in Eger valley in June and September 1284, respectively. In the same time, the king also transcribed and confirmed the charter of his late father Stephen V from 1271, which guaranteed the rights and privileges of the diocese. The king also provided the right of hold weekly fairs on every
332:, arguing with the unauthorized nature of the secular courts. Peter also complained about that Bishop Andrew dedicated "unduly" churches and cemeteries in Máramaros even in 1299. The outcome of the lawsuit can not be reconstructed because of the lack of sources, however a few decades later, Máramaros belonged to the Diocese of Eger according to the papal tithe registers.
38:
494:
of the
Neapolitan pretender too, who also resided in his territory (i.e. also the diocese of Eger) in the period between 1304 and 1306. By that time, the elderly Andrew retired from national affairs. He was last mentioned as a living person in 1305. He died in still that year or early 1306, when his successor
493:
on 27 August 1301. In the upcoming years (1302–1303), the prelates – plausibly including Andrew – switched their support from
Wenceslaus to Charles of Anjou, whose candidacy was also supported by the Holy See. The local powerful lord, Amadeus Aba was considered one of the strongest domestic partisans
194:
for his work of absolution after every violent death in the town. Andrew also supported the efforts of the parish church of Kassa against the cathedral chapter during a lawsuit in 1292. The bishop mediated between Arnold, the parson of Kassa and the Eger
Chapter during their agreement over the tithes
340:
Andrew's episcopal activity of thee decades coincided with one of the most chaotic periods of the medieval
Kingdom of Hungary, the so-called era of "feudal anarchy". The territory of the Diocese of Eger was the scene of various oligarchic endeavors as powerful families tried to build their domain
440:
independently the northern and north-eastern counties of the kingdom, which also covered the overwhelming majority of the bishopric of Eger. Andrew maintained a good and cooperative relationship with
Amadeus Aba during the second half of his episcopal tenure; the lord also supported the church
327:
conducted on-site inspections among the local noblemen, who mostly supported Peter, King Andrew III decided to donate Máramaros to the
Diocese of Transylvania. In response, Bishop Andrew has launched a new lawsuit in 1300 before the royal court, while Peter initiated an investigation to the
195:
in the town, which Andrew formulated and confirmed in his charter in 1297. According to a later complaint, Andrew unilaterally increased the number of canons to 30, filling new seats with his own supporters, which, however, undermined the livelihood of the canons.
392:
After Bishop Philip of Fermo left
Hungary in the summer of 1281, Ladislaus IV attempted to restore political consolidation and reconcile with the Hungarian bishops. On his way to his military expedition against the strongholds of the rebellious lord
314:
granted the jurisdiction over Máramaros to the
Diocese of Eger. After Peter Monoszló's protest and pressure, the monarch changed his intention, withdrawing the decision, and handed over the matter to the competence of their metropolitan,
357:. Ladislaus launched a military campaign against them at the turn of 1277 and 1278. The royal troops also pillaged, devastated and confiscated the episcopal villages which laid in Eger valley, and many local residents were interned to
461:
temporarily for some reasons. In the 1290s, Archbishop
Lodomer and the entire Church episcopal hierarchy were considered the strongest pillars of King Andrew's reign until his death and the extinction of the
309:
emerged in the territory following large-scale resettlements, increasing its significance, Andrew has claimed jurisdiction over the region. This emerged ito a large-scale conflict by early 1299, when King
301:. In the early 13th century, Máramaros was mostly part of Sásvár ispánate. In 1230, the Archdeaconry of Sásvár was already under the ecclesiastical administration of the Diocese of Transylvania. In 1288,
441:
financially in his oligarchic domain. Bishop Andrew supported the political orientation of King Andrew III, who ascended the
Hungarian throne in 1290. Upon the request of Archbishop
397:
in the summer of 1281, the monarch visited the Diocese of Eger, when he negotiated with Andrew. Three years later, Ladislaus returned four settlements – Bökény, Csépes, Kacsád and
147:
Andrew's origin and early career is unknown. His name first appeared in contemporary records on 3 April 1275, when he was already referred to as Bishop-elect of Eger, succeeding
167:, in addition to several villages in Northeast Hungary, which belonged to the cathedral chapter prior to that. He also restored the chapter's right to hold a weekly market on
420:
By the late 1280s, the territory of the diocese fell within the sphere of interest of some local powerful lords, who established their oligarchic dominions around that time.
155:
sometime before 21 May 1275, when Andrew was already styled as simply "bishop". After his election, Andrew made a promise to recover the privileges and revenues of the
186:
and placed it directly under the authority of him, because of their complaint against the archdeacon, who in disputed situations often reached for the punishment of
174:
Despite that reconciliation, Andrew, like his predecessors, also had some conflicts with the local chapter. After a meeting with the delegation of the burghers of
361:
in the spring of 1278. The attack was retaliatory because Ladislaus assumed the bishop cooperated with the Geregyes and supported their aspiration. In late 1278,
917:
912:
907:
902:
428:
from the diocese for decades. Andrew complaint to the royal court in 1296 that Stephen Ákos had unlawfully seized the bishopric's two estates – Cserép and
258:
church to the Diocese of Eger in his last will and testament of 1292. Andrew also supported the monastic communities in his diocese. The prior of the
878:
859:
458:
489:
in August 1301, where the king accepted their offer in his eleven-year-old son's name. Andrew was present at the coronation of Wenceslaus in
481:
prince. He was member of that diplomatic mission led by Archbishop John Hont-Pázmány, along with several bishops and barons, who met
198:
András sought to increase and concentrate the estates of his bishopric surrounding to the town of Eger. He exchanged the villages of
274:
797:
755:
341:
independent of the king. After Ladislaus IV was declared to be of legal age in 1277, the monarch intended to eliminate the
259:
821:
373:, to Hungary to help Ladislaus IV restore royal power and to arrange a number of Church irregularities in Hungary. The
148:
77:
51:
776:
746:
Farkas, Csaba (2020). "Viszály Egerben: Márton püspök és az egri káptalan konfliktusa ". In Thoroczkay, Gábor (ed.).
736:
410:
453:
along with his positions in November 1290. Bishop Andrew was styled as the chancellor of the royal consort, Queen
305:
gave the right to collect tithe to Peter Monoszló, at the same time with the church taxes in Ugocsa County. When
446:
432:–, therefore the monarch Andrew III permitted him to launch a lawsuit in any court. Around the same time,
424:
and his clan, who acquired large-scale landholdings in Borsod County, arbitrarily usurped the village of
366:
159:
of Eger, which were confiscated by his predecessor Lampert. It included the recovery of grain and wine
156:
135:; died 1305 or 1306) was a Hungarian prelate at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, who served as
324:
474:
477:. Along with the overwhelming majority of the Hungarian prelates, Andrew supported the claim of the
922:
482:
469:
Following the death of Andrew III, a war of succession for the Hungarian throne broke out between
302:
230:–, which laid in the neighborhood of Eger. For the same reason, Andrew exchanged the village of
842:
495:
316:
87:
490:
897:
323:
in February 1299. As Andrew refused to attend a hearing at the archbishopric chancellery and
320:
311:
235:
294:
277:. The main source of the conflict was the issue of jurisdiction over the sparsely populated
470:
298:
282:
250:
with Pous Baksa in 1295. Another noble, the childless Emeric Örsi bequeathed the estate of
227:
215:
182:) in 1290, Andrew exempted the parish of Kassa from the jurisdiction of the archdeacon of
8:
255:
231:
306:
478:
463:
454:
163:
throughout the diocese, the unlawfully usurped properties of the canons in the town of
128:
793:
772:
751:
732:
457:
in July 1291. It is possible he held the dignity for a brief time only, substituting
362:
270:
243:
811:
370:
342:
203:
449:(Nitra), the newly crowned monarch confirmed Amadeus Aba in his all revenues in
421:
414:
183:
830:
219:
152:
136:
29:
891:
286:
211:
37:
425:
374:
354:
350:
290:
151:, who died in that year. Shortly thereafter, his election was confirmed by
722:
278:
433:
382:
191:
251:
450:
486:
429:
406:
377:
arrived in the kingdom in early 1279. Philip soon realized, that most
417:
counties, but local nobles soon expelled the invaders from the area.
394:
223:
187:
413:
at the turn of 1285 and 1286. Fierce fighting occurred in Újvár and
207:
175:
402:
358:
329:
179:
247:
199:
442:
436:– who had important role in the victory over the Mongols – ruled
168:
346:
378:
398:
160:
409:. The territory of the diocese was heavily affected by the
386:
293:, belonged to the Diocese of Eger, later confirmed by both
164:
792:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
731:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
617:
615:
590:
588:
586:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
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region (today Maramureș in Romania). Since the rule of
663:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
385:. Following that the papal legate convened a synod in
632:
630:
561:
559:
557:
612:
583:
531:
507:
262:, Lawrence, requested Andrew to confirm their rule (
727:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
699:
687:
675:
642:
335:
627:
600:
571:
554:
519:
389:on 14 September 1279, where Andrew also attended.
269:Over the decades, Andrew had a harsh dispute with
750:(in Hungarian). Kronosz Kiadó. pp. 201–220.
889:
788:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
918:14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
913:13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
345:' power, who ruled the territory through from
908:14th-century Hungarian Roman Catholic priests
903:13th-century Hungarian Roman Catholic priests
16:13th-14th-century Hungarian Catholic bishop
748:Püspökök, káptalanok, tizedek: Tanulmányok
445:and two local bishops, Andrew of Eger and
36:
142:
785:
771:(in Hungarian). Szent István Társulat.
669:
513:
242:Mihedeus Káta in 1288, and the land of
890:
745:
621:
594:
548:
764:
721:
705:
693:
681:
657:
636:
606:
577:
565:
525:
13:
14:
934:
411:second Mongol invasion of Hungary
336:Involvement in national politics
234:for Noha (laid on the border of
222:in 1276 for his three lands –
1:
501:
498:was elected Bishop of Eger.
405:to the episcopal village of
7:
767:Az egri püspökök története
139:from 1275 until his death.
10:
939:
714:
238:and Borsod counties) with
874:
865:
855:
850:
838:
827:
817:
810:
214:with the namesake son of
114:
106:
101:
93:
83:
73:
65:
57:
47:
35:
28:
21:
786:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
868:Chancellor of the Queen
475:Wenceslaus of Přemyslid
325:Emeric, Bishop of Várad
97:Chancellor of the Queen
812:Catholic Church titles
765:Sugár, István (1984).
275:Bishop of Transylvania
143:Ecclesiastical affairs
132:
321:Archbishop of Kalocsa
178:(present-day Košice,
822:Lampert Hont-Pázmány
447:Paschasius of Nyitra
283:Andrew II of Hungary
149:Lampert Hont-Pázmány
78:Lampert Hont-Pázmány
42:Seal of Andrew, 1292
256:John the Evangelist
190:, and demanded 1-1
851:Political offices
455:Fenenna of Kuyavia
254:and the local St.
886:
885:
875:Succeeded by
839:Succeeded by
799:978-963-9627-38-3
757:978-615-6048-57-8
363:Pope Nicholas III
317:John Hont-Pázmány
216:Alexander Karászi
157:cathedral chapter
122:
121:
930:
881:
869:
862:
856:Preceded by
845:
833:
824:
818:Preceded by
808:
807:
803:
782:
761:
742:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
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592:
581:
575:
569:
563:
552:
546:
529:
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517:
511:
471:Charles of Anjou
307:Máramaros County
285:, it, alongside
102:Personal details
40:
19:
18:
938:
937:
933:
932:
931:
929:
928:
927:
923:Bishops of Eger
888:
887:
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863:
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829:
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820:
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584:
576:
572:
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555:
547:
532:
524:
520:
512:
508:
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371:Bishop of Fermo
338:
204:Szabolcs County
145:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
936:
926:
925:
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905:
900:
884:
883:
876:
873:
864:
857:
853:
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840:
837:
831:Bishop of Eger
826:
819:
815:
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798:
783:
777:
762:
756:
743:
737:
718:
716:
713:
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698:
686:
674:
672:, p. 116.
662:
641:
626:
624:, p. 203.
611:
599:
597:, p. 202.
582:
570:
553:
551:, p. 204.
530:
518:
505:
503:
500:
491:Székesfehérvár
337:
334:
271:Peter Monoszló
232:Szurdokpüspöki
220:Ban of Severin
153:Pope Gregory X
144:
141:
137:Bishop of Eger
120:
119:
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30:Bishop of Eger
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4:
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893:
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832:
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816:
813:
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801:
795:
791:
789:
784:
780:
778:963-360-392-7
774:
770:
768:
763:
759:
753:
749:
744:
740:
738:963-8312-44-0
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
719:
708:, p. 68.
707:
702:
696:, p. 89.
695:
690:
684:, p. 88.
683:
678:
671:
666:
660:, p. 85.
659:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
639:, p. 84.
638:
633:
631:
623:
618:
616:
609:, p. 87.
608:
603:
596:
591:
589:
587:
580:, p. 83.
579:
574:
568:, p. 86.
567:
562:
560:
558:
550:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
528:, p. 82.
527:
522:
516:, p. 88.
515:
510:
506:
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497:
492:
488:
484:
483:Wenceslaus II
480:
476:
472:
467:
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464:Árpád dynasty
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212:Borsod County
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94:Other post(s)
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68:
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56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
898:1300s deaths
879:Benedict Rád
866:
860:Benedict Rád
828:
790:
787:
769:
766:
747:
729:
726:
701:
689:
677:
670:Zsoldos 2011
665:
602:
573:
521:
514:Zsoldos 2011
509:
468:
459:Benedict Rád
437:
422:Stephen Ákos
419:
391:
375:papal legate
351:Transylvania
339:
303:Ladislaus IV
268:
263:
239:
197:
173:
146:
124:
123:
110:1305 or 1306
622:Farkas 2020
595:Farkas 2020
549:Farkas 2020
434:Amadeus Aba
383:Roman Curia
266:) in 1297.
226:, Buda and
115:Nationality
74:Predecessor
892:Categories
836:1275–1305
723:Engel, Pál
706:Engel 1996
694:Sugár 1984
682:Sugár 1984
658:Sugár 1984
637:Sugár 1984
607:Sugár 1984
578:Sugár 1984
566:Sugár 1984
526:Sugár 1984
502:References
451:Ung County
349:(Spiš) to
312:Andrew III
66:Term ended
466:in 1301.
403:Thursdays
395:Finta Aba
347:Szepesség
299:Stephen V
279:Máramaros
188:interdict
129:Hungarian
118:Hungarian
84:Successor
58:Appointed
725:(1996).
479:Bohemian
438:de facto
359:Szihalom
343:Geregyes
330:Holy See
260:Paulines
252:Tiszaörs
180:Slovakia
169:Tuesdays
715:Sources
487:Hodonín
443:Lodomer
430:Kisgyőr
407:Szikszó
355:Nyírség
295:Béla IV
228:Tárkány
843:Martin
796:
775:
754:
735:
496:Martin
426:Cserép
379:Cumans
367:Philip
287:Ugocsa
273:, the
264:regula
244:Bátony
208:Oszlár
161:tithes
133:András
125:Andrew
88:Martin
23:Andrew
872:1291
415:Sáros
399:Recsk
365:sent
291:Bereg
248:Bátor
240:comes
236:Heves
224:Bakta
200:Timár
192:marks
184:Újvár
176:Kassa
794:ISBN
773:ISBN
752:ISBN
733:ISBN
473:and
387:Buda
353:via
297:and
289:and
246:for
206:and
165:Eger
107:Died
69:1305
61:1275
52:Eger
485:in
210:in
202:in
48:See
894::
644:^
629:^
614:^
585:^
556:^
533:^
369:,
319:,
218:,
171:.
131::
802:.
781:.
760:.
741:.
127:(
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