467:, saw the minimum wage debate was a challenge to the party authority and decide to fight back by joining hands with the Meeting Point faction to defeat the Young Turks. Andrew To wrote a newspaper article accusing the Mainstreamers of suppressing intra-party dissent, "just like the butchers in the Tiananmen massacre." To's comment led to a backlash of opinion within the party and led to the defeat of the minimum wage motion. The debate, largely took place in the mass media, publicised the factional rivalries and created a bad image within the party. To later on left the party in 2002 and formed the
59:
535:
led a no-confidence motion against To at an extraordinary general party meeting in which To survived the motion by 170 to 111. As a result, two of the three legislators of the party, Wong Yuk-man and Albert Chan quit the party with many party's leading figures on 24 January 2011, about two hundreds
522:
The tension between the To and Wong factions worsened by the late 2010 as Wong disagreed with the policies of To and his faction, including his disapproval of sniping the
Democratic Party in the upcoming
739:
432:, which promptly brought the party into a phase of factional struggle. The Young Turks formed their own list of about ten candidates to run for the Central Committee and nominated
597:
907:
917:
967:
947:
912:
957:
429:
942:
839:
952:
757:
972:
796:
781:
658:
444:
and pro-Beijing positions to a more pro-grassroots position. Although Lau was elected vice-chairman, he resigned after the election.
440:. Hoping to make Lau as their factional leader, he would lead the party from the Meeting Point faction's pro-middle class, pro-
932:
499:
with a "clearcut" pro-grassroots stance and opposition party image. To exchanged fire with the
Democratic Party over the "
536:
of their supporters joined them, leaving the LSD in disarray. In the 2011 District
Council election, he lost his seat in
452:
927:
35:. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Andrew To and the Chinese-style name is To Kwan-hang.
601:
394:
519:
joined. On 1 February 2010, LSD founding chairman Wong Yuk-man stepped down and To succeeded as the party chairman.
706:
390:
134:
937:
571:
Out of the Shadow of 1997?: The 2000 Legislative
Council Election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
548:
He was active in sports and school sport competitions when he was young. His wife, Jackie Hung, was a leader of
770:
537:
524:
500:
410:
386:
309:
279:
255:
731:
414:
406:
362:
194:
115:
421:
201:
504:
829:
484:
358:
222:
71:
804:
549:
472:
215:
468:
428:, against the Meeting Point faction. In December 1998, he staged a successful coup d'état in the
378:
357:; born 7 February 1966) is a Hong Kong politician and activist. He is the former chairman of the
247:
208:
922:
977:
962:
668:
8:
447:
In a general meeting in
September 1999, the To-led Young Turks also proposed to put the
512:
503:" campaign, in which the LSD proposed to have five legislators resigning from all five
235:
528:
460:
382:
374:
350:
251:
889:
492:
437:
22:
901:
441:
433:
425:
31:
623:
874:
814:
716:
496:
464:
455:
platform of the party. The
Mainstreamers which included the "triumvirate",
448:
157:
94:
849:
516:
488:
532:
242:
373:
Of Hakka ancestry, To was born in Hong Kong in 1966 and was raised in
58:
456:
302:
552:
and
Justice and Peace Commission of the Hong Kong Catholic Diocese.
540:
to a new face Roy Tin. He resigned as the LSD chairman as a result.
409:, the united front of the pro-democracy forces in Hong Kong. In the
663:
436:
to run for vice-chairman against the former
Meeting Point chairman
323:
643:"League on verge of collapse as heavyweights lead party exodus".
385:. He was the president of the student union when he attended the
26:
475:, where he was the secretary-general of the party until 2006.
368:
417:, which he kept the position until 2011 when he was ousted.
569:
Kuan, Hsin-chi; Liu, Zhaojia; Wang, Jiaying, eds. (2002).
328:
314:
424:, after it merged the United Democrats and the moderate
420:
He represented the radical "Young Turks" faction in the
405:
After the protest, he became the founding member of the
400:
397:
and he once went to
Beijing to join the hunger strike.
413:, he became the youngest person to be elected to the
515:, in which the Democratic Party disapproved but the
511:referendum to pressure the government to implement
577:
487:(LSD) with other activists including legislators
899:
908:District councillors of Wong Tai Sin District
478:
284:
856:Vice-Chairman of League of Social Democrats
598:"PARTY LINE UPDATES: Democrats in Disarray"
531:. In November 2010, Wong Yuk-man's protege
918:Alumni of the City University of Hong Kong
369:Early life, education and student activism
84:1 February 2010 – 8 November 2011
57:
968:United Democrats of Hong Kong politicians
948:Democratic Party (Hong Kong) politicians
913:Alumni of Lingnan University (Hong Kong)
764:Member of Wong Tai Sin District Council
573:. Chinese University Press. p. 139.
527:, which To thought it would benefit the
128:1 April 1991 – 31 December 2011
881:Chairman of League of Social Democrats
958:League of Social Democrats politicians
900:
595:
401:United Democrats and Democratic Party
389:and was the secretary-general of the
943:The Frontier (Hong Kong) politicians
583:
568:
953:Social Democratic Forum politicians
596:Pepper, Suzanne (24 January 2011).
13:
14:
989:
973:Hong Kong people of Hakka descent
395:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
16:Hong Kong politician and activist
707:Hong Kong Federation of Students
667:. 6 January 2014. Archived from
543:
391:Hong Kong Federation of Students
135:Hong Kong Federation of Students
329:
315:
651:
636:
632:(in Chinese). 24 January 2011.
616:
589:
562:
525:2011 District Council election
501:Five Constituencies Referendum
393:from 1989 to 1990. During the
285:
1:
732:Wong Tai Sin District Council
555:
407:United Democrats of Hong Kong
363:Wong Tai Sin District Council
116:Wong Tai Sin District Council
933:Leaders of political parties
411:1991 District Board election
7:
505:geographical constituencies
483:In 2006, he co-founded the
415:Wong Tai Sin District Board
10:
994:
830:League of Social Democrats
625:黃毓民倒戈 社民連分裂伙陳偉業牽頭退黨 長毛未有決定
485:League of Social Democrats
479:League of Social Democrats
471:, which later merged into
359:League of Social Democrats
223:League of Social Democrats
72:League of Social Democrats
20:
928:Hong Kong Roman Catholics
886:
879:
871:
861:
854:
846:
836:
826:
821:
811:
801:
793:
788:
778:
762:
754:
728:
723:
713:
703:
697:
692:
430:party leadership election
377:. He was educated at the
361:and former member of the
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340:
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231:
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140:
133:Secretary-General of the
132:
121:
113:
100:
88:
77:
69:
65:
56:
47:
40:
789:Party political offices
645:South China Morning Post
624:
550:Civil Human Rights Front
280:Traditional Chinese
48:
749:Constituency abolished
469:Social Democratic Forum
379:La Salle Primary School
248:La Salle Primary School
209:Social Democratic Forum
938:Charter 08 signatories
828:Secretary-General of
803:Secretary-General of
705:Secretary General of
823:New political party
769:Representative for
738:Representative for
453:2000 LegCo election
451:legislation on the
347:Andrew To Kwan-hang
42:Andrew To Kwan-hang
693:Political offices
647:. 24 January 2011.
513:universal suffrage
256:Lingnan University
896:
895:
887:Succeeded by
862:Succeeded by
837:Succeeded by
812:Succeeded by
779:Succeeded by
740:Chuk Yuen Central
714:Succeeded by
659:"民陣90後召集人：我天生血壓高"
344:
343:
336:
335:
310:Yale Romanization
265:
264:
985:
872:Preceded by
847:Preceded by
794:Preceded by
755:Preceded by
725:New constituency
698:Preceded by
690:
689:
684:
683:
680:
678:
676:
655:
649:
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609:
604:on 29 April 2018
600:. Archived from
593:
587:
581:
575:
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529:pro-Beijing camp
461:Cheung Man-kwong
422:Democratic Party
383:La Salle College
375:Choi Hung Estate
356:
332:
331:
318:
317:
294:
293:
288:
287:
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252:La Salle College
227:
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202:Democratic Party
199:
195:United Democrats
186:
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168:Personal details
154:
145:
126:
109:
106:Tang Tsui-chung
103:
91:
82:
70:Chairman of the
61:
51:
38:
37:
993:
992:
988:
987:
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984:
983:
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890:Leung Kwok-hung
883:
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817:
808:
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771:Chuk Yuen North
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681:
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672:
671:on 14 July 2014
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538:Chuk Yuen North
495:and radio host
493:Leung Kwok-hung
481:
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387:Lingnan College
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316:Tòuh Gwān hàhng
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191:Political party
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721:
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712:
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699:
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650:
635:
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586:, p. 139.
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438:Anthony Cheung
402:
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367:
342:
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303:Yue: Cantonese
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297:Transcriptions
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226:(2006–present)
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114:Member of the
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53:
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41:
23:Hong Kong name
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
990:
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923:Living people
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544:Personal life
541:
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507:to trigger a
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498:
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486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
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458:
454:
450:
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443:
442:laissez-faire
439:
435:
434:Lau Chin-shek
431:
427:
426:Meeting Point
423:
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408:
398:
396:
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366:
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185:(age 58)
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805:The Frontier
802:
768:
767:
763:
748:
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729:
724:
717:Richard Tsoi
704:
682:(in Chinese)
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
662:
653:
644:
638:
629:
618:
606:. Retrieved
602:the original
591:
579:
570:
564:
547:
521:
508:
497:Wong Yuk-man
482:
473:The Frontier
465:Lee Wing-tat
449:minimum wage
446:
419:
404:
372:
346:
345:
216:The Frontier
158:Richard Tsoi
153:Succeeded by
142:
123:
102:Succeeded by
95:Wong Yuk-man
79:
30:
18:
978:HKFS people
963:1966 births
850:Lo Wing-lok
840:Foo Wai-lok
517:Civic Party
489:Albert Chan
236:Jackie Hung
205:(1994–2002)
90:Preceded by
902:Categories
884:2010–2011
859:2008–2010
834:2006–2008
809:2003–2006
776:2004–2011
758:Ho Hon-man
745:1991–2003
730:Member of
711:1989–1990
556:References
533:Edward Yum
243:Alma mater
179:1966-02-07
584:Kuan 2002
457:Yeung Sum
270:Andrew To
219:(2002–06)
212:(2000–02)
198:(1990–94)
147:1989–1990
143:In office
124:In office
80:In office
797:Ivy Chan
782:Roy Ting
664:Ming Pao
630:Ming Pao
608:29 April
509:de facto
381:and the
324:Jyutping
108:(acting)
21:In this
351:Chinese
27:surname
865:Vacant
675:1 July
353::
232:Spouse
25:, the
677:2014
610:2018
491:and
463:and
173:Born
700:???
355:陶君行
286:陶君行
50:陶君行
29:is
904::
661:.
628:.
459:,
365:.
181:)
32:To
679:.
612:.
349:(
177:(
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