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Andros, The Bahamas

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986:, rocky and sandy beaches, palm savannas and mangroves. Non-coastal areas on Andros are referred to generically as 'the bush'. Coastal mangrove flats and estuaries are referred to as 'the swash', or salt water marsh. In the 1960s and 1970s the Owens Lumber company, a US-owned company that bought out a number of Bahamian lumber interests, clear cut and deforested much of the indigenous pineyards that grew on North Andros. Timber was not harvested on western Andros because these forests are surrounded by wetlands and could not be economically harvested. It is currently home to some of the largest pines remaining in The Bahamas. What is found on the North Andros landmass today are over-crowded forests of mainly young trees. 820:
drop to 5 °C (41 °F) after dark. Andros Island is hit by a hurricane an average of every 2.5 years. The Great Florida Hurricane of 1929 is known in The Bahamas as The Great Andros Hurricane. Notable strikes in the modern era have included Hurricanes Betsy (1965), David (1979), Arlene (1987), Andrew (1992), Lili (1996), Floyd (1999), Michelle (2001), Wilma (2005) and Matthew (2016). Matthew caused widespread flooding and devastation on the north end of the island around Morgan's Bluff, Lowe Sound, and Nicholl's Town. Many locals claim Matthew was the worst hurricane seen on Andros in nearly 90 years.
1702: 1414:(North Andros, Central Andros, South Andros and Mangrove Cay) and ten townships. (Mastic Point, Lowe Sound, Nicholls Town, Staniard Creek, Fresh Creek, Cargill Creek, The Bluff, Long Bay Cays, Kemps Bay, Deep Creek). It is represented in the national parliament by two seats—North Andros and South Andros. Dozens of tiny settlements have developed along the island's east coast, (i.e. Blanket Sound, Love Hill, Davis Creek, Small Hope Bay, Calabash Bay, Bowen Sound, Behring Point, Little Creek). There is one settlement on the west coast, Red Bays, historically settled by American fugitive slaves and 956: 387:
up the population losses in Hispaniola, and the Spanish began capturing Lucayans in the Bahamas for use as laborers in Hispaniola Within two years the southern Bahamas were largely depopulated. The Spanish may have carried away as many as 40,000 Lucayans by 1513. A 1520 expedition by the Spanish discovered only 11 people in The Bahamas; the Lucayans were effectively eradicated from these islands. The islands of the Bahamas, including Andros Island, remained uninhabited thereafter for approximately 130 years.
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provides clergy for parishes throughout Andros. On South Andros Sacred Heart parish is in Little Creek and St. Robert Bellarmine parish is in High Rock. Mangrove Cay is served by St. Benedict's parish and Central Andros is served by St. John Chrysostom parish in Fresh Creek and Christ the King parish
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Commercial fishing remains a mainstay of the island's economy: conch, lobster, snapper and grouper are all commercially harvested for sale locally and in Nassau's fish markets. Seasonal crabbing—catching crabs and fattening them in pens for sale in Nassau—provides a cash crop for locals to supplement
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Spanish exploitation of the labor of the natives of nearby Hispaniola rapidly reduced the population of that island, leading the Governor of Hispaniola to complain to the Spanish crown. After Columbus's death, Ferdinand II of Aragon ordered in 1509 that Indians be imported from nearby islands to make
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Their openings can be found among the shallow creeks, inland lakes, and the shallow banks of The Bahamas. The caves, which have developed within the Bahamian carbonate platforms, can be laterally and vertically very extensive. Lateral cave passages can extend to several kilometres and vertically may
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are found in shallows 3–6 m (10–20 ft) deep. Beyond the shallow reefs are tiny cays and islets, from which the sea bottom gradually deepens until at a depth of between 21 and 37 m (70 and 120 ft) comes "The Wall", with its plunge 2,000 m (6,000 ft) into the abyss of the
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to the west. The island has a tropical climate with only two seasons, summer (May–November) and winter (December–April). Midsummer temperatures range from 27–29 °C (81–84 °F) with a relative humidity of 60 to 100 percent. Winter temperatures range from 21–24 °C (70–75 °F) and can
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of Honduras, because 1,400 migrants reportedly settled in Andros in 1787. Contemporary records, including official Bahamian census figures from 1788 and 1807, indicate that the number of inhabitants of Andros in that period was fewer than 400, and the original source of this report remains obscure.
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ferry, which runs daily to Morgan's Bluff on the north end of the island and Fresh Creek in central Andros. It is also reachable by mailboat from Nassau and for inter-island travel with stops at numerous Andros settlements. There is no public transport on Andros Island, but a private shuttle bus
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The barrier reef and the Tongue of the Ocean, together with mangrove swamps, rocky tidal pools, and estuaries, provide breeding and growing habitats for a wide variety of young marine life. Andros has a variety of close-to-shore and on-shore ecosystems that may be unique on Earth: tidal inland and
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Tourism is Andros Island's largest industry, and the largest private employer. The Bahamian tourism industry markets Andros as the least-explored island in the chain. From Nicholls Town in the north to Little Creek in the south are 35–40 hotels, motels, resorts, guest houses and lodges (the number
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factory founded at Fresh Creek in 1972, produces a vibrant, colourful fabric that has become part of the national dress and identity of The Bahamas. GreenLife Growers, a Bahamian native tree nursery at Young Sound, provides landscaping material to real estate developers and government projects
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of Columbus, OH in 1977. Renamed Forfar Field Station, the site is used for science education and research of the surrounding reef, marine, and island ecology for Bahamian and American middle and high school students, as well, as college students, non-profit organizations, and researchers.
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Most resident bird species of The Bahamas are believed to have come northward from the West Indies, as winds and sea currents favour migration from the south and southeast. Some 225 species are known in the islands. Andros, with its vast undeveloped land, is home to many of them. The
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account of the transfer of the inhabitants from St. Andrews to Andros. The 1879 report states that the descendants of the migrants living in northern Andros numbered 1,400 as of 1879, as opposed to their ancestors comprising that number in 1787 when the original migration took place.
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In the 19th and early 20th centuries (1841–1938), Greek spongers immigrated to Andros for the rich sponge fishing on the Great Bahama Bank off Andros' west coast. For a period of years, Andros sponging was The Bahamas' largest industry. In the 1930s, the sponges were wiped out by a
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and slaves travelling in 1823 by canoe and 27 sloops across the Gulf Stream joined them, with more arriving in later years. While sometimes called "Black Indians", the descendants of Black Seminoles identify as Bahamians, while acknowledging their connections to the American South.
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is named. It is said that the Andros settlement of Small Hope Bay was so named because Morgan claimed there would be "small hope" of anybody finding the treasure he had hidden there. Pirates raiding the Spanish treasure galleons out of Cuba maintained a settlement on South Andros.
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ecozone of the 2,000 m (6,000 ft) drop-off only 1.6 km (1 mi) from shore, the world's third-largest barrier reef, and huge freshwater aquifers. The marine biosphere is fed by both the teeming life of the mangrove marshes and estuaries on the mainland, and the
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mission-run commercial farm was founded near Blanket Sound in 1983, which grows everything from habanero peppers to sorghum and potatoes, and has numerous fruit orchards and honey bee hives. The Mennonites also run the largest car repair and carpentry shops on the island.
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All the main islands of The Bahamas have blue holes, but those of Andros are the best known. Andros has 178 on land with at least 50 in the sea. Blue holes can best be described as entrances to the intricate cave systems that run underneath the island and sea
800:(AUTEC), operated by the U.S. Navy. The United Kingdom and United States conduct special operations training, and sonar and submarine research in the Tongue of the Ocean. The U.S. Coast Guard also runs rescue and drug interdiction operations from AUTEC. 492:
in The Bahamas. Later, many of these freed Africans and their offspring migrated to the Out Islands, including Andros, resulting in an indigenous culture that is closer to those in West Africa than most other black cultures in the Western Hemisphere.
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and is considered culturally to be part of the Caribbean. The Bahamian dialect of the English language is distinctively Caribbean in character, similar to those of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, also formerly part of the British West Indies.
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in 1787. By 1788 the population of all The Bahamas was reported as 3,000 whites and 8,000 blacks. The 1788 census for Andros reported 22 white heads of families, with a total of 132 slaves; they cultivated 329 hectares (813 acres) of land.
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by the Spanish, Andros Island was given its present name sometime early during the period of British colonial rule. Several eighteenth-century British documents refer to it as Andrews Island. A 1782 map refers to the island as San Andreas.
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fleeing the United States during and after the American Revolution settled on various Bahama Islands including Andros, bringing their slaves with them. In addition, Andros was the destination of many families who were squeezed out of the
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Only 2,650 individuals were evacuated from the Mosquito Coast in 1787, including individuals evacuated from St. Andrews Island, and 2,214 are known to have settled in Belize. The misconception appears to stem from a misreading of the
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There are a number of church denominations represented within Andros. In North Andros, the Anglican Church has a presence through St Margaret's Parish. This parish consists of two churches, St Margaret's located in the settlement of
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Andros exhibits greater botanical diversity than any other island in The Bahamas. The presence of its barrier reef and the Tongue of the Ocean give the island a great zoological diversity. Among the various land ecosystems are
769:, New York (3600 km, population 7.5 million), Andros only has a population of approximately 8000, almost all of whom are settled in a thin strip near the Queen Elizabeth Highway running along the island's eastern coast. 1278:(also spelled "Chickcharnie".) The Lusca, half-octopus, half-shark and gigantic, supposedly swallows whole boats. The Chickcharney, furry and feathered and 1 m (3 ft) tall, has one red eye and three-toed claws. 917:
The second resort was the Andros Reef Inn located in Blanket Sound founded by Archie Forfar in the 1960s. After his death in a diving accident in 1971, his property was purchased by International Field Studies, Inc (IFS)
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festival between Christmas and New Year's, the Pirates' Festival, and the Annual Seafood Splash & Chickcharnie Festival. In addition, ANCAT sponsors numerous ecologically oriented events for tourists and locals.
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is working with The Bahamas, particularly the African Bahamanian Museum and Research Center (ABAC) in Nassau, to develop interpretive programs at Red Bays, Andros as an international site connected to the National
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were wrecked on Bahama islands or reefs. Even before 1834, when Britain abolished slavery in its colonies, the colonial governments in the Caribbean freed the slaves from such American ships as the
726:. The Andros Barrier Reef is the world's sixth longest. It runs for 225 km (140 mi), averaging a distance of 2–3 km (1–2 mi) from the Andros shore. The extensive flats of the 2282: 379:
Spain claimed the Bahamas after Columbus' discovery of the islands —his first landfall in the Western Hemisphere may have been on the Bahamian island of San Salvador. The Italian explorer
887:). They supported legislation to found the Central Andros National Park in 2002. Most of the island's conservation efforts funnel through the non-profit nongovernmental organization, 1783: 328:, Commander of His Majesty's Forces in Barbados in 1672 and governor successively of New York, Massachusetts, and New England. Andros was notable for his role in the collapse of the 1244:
thrive in the more than 104 km (40 sq mi) of subtropical forests and the swamps of Andros. Many are endemic, including three native species of the climbing orchid
383:, for whom the Americas are named, came on a Spanish charter and spent four months exploring The Bahamas in 1499–1500. He mapped a portion of the eastern shore of Andros Island. 3245: 527:, the Member of Parliament for Kemps Bay on South Andros, negotiated independence from the British. Self-rule was granted in 1964, and one-man one-vote Majority Rule in 1967. 537:
Sir Lynden became the first Prime Minister of The Bahamas. He served until 1992, when his party lost control of Parliament. He retained his seat representing South Andros.
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varies), with a total of approximately 400 rooms. Tourists are composed primarily of scuba divers, attracted to the barrier reef, Tongue of the Ocean, and the Blue Holes;
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Secondary and tertiary sources indicate that the island may have been named after the inhabitants of St Andro Island (also called St Andrew or San Andrés) off the
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in South Andros. Andros Town International is an international port of entry for private pilots. The island is served by multiple daily flights from Nassau by ,
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below the island's surface. Nineteen million litres of freshwater are shipped daily to Nassau by barge through the pumping station located in Morgan's Bluff.
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A fledgling conservation industry on Andros is dedicated to preserving the island's unique ecosystems, working in partnership with the Bahamian government (
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near Fresh Creek was founded by Dick Birch in 1960. It continues to operate as a dive resort under the ownership and management of Dick Birch's children.
2138: 1105:—an estimated 600 remain—was first seen on the island in 1879 and some individuals winter on Andros. The endangered migratory Atlantic subspecies of the 1287:, although remains have never been found on Andros and the youngest fossil bones are from a layer before the arrival of the first humans, the Lucayans. 3292: 1611:
and St Mary Magdalene located in the settlement of Mastic Point. There are also Methodist churches in Stafford Creek, Nicholl's Town and Mastic Point.
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style—particularly wood carvings and woven baskets—are a cottage industry in the settlement of Red Bays. A sample of Red Bays baskets is held by the
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In addition, Bahamian mariners raided passing illegal slave ships and liberated Africans. Such freed Africans entered a system of apprenticeship or
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that grew on North Andros. As a result of poor planning for sustainable harvests, the island today has overcrowded forests of mainly young trees.
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Noteworthy for a unique combination of marine features and ecosystems, Andros is bordered on the east by the 2,000-metre-deep (6,600 ft)
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Andros Island was the site of two of the first dive-dedicated resorts in the world, and the first in The Bahamas, both founded by Canadians.
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Andros sponsors a number of festivals: Crabfest at Fresh Creek each June, the annual regatta at Morgan's Bluff, Conch Festival, a local
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During the late 1600s and 1700s, various pirates and buccaneers frequented Andros Island. In 1713 the Bahama Islands were declared a
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The Bahamas subsequently passed back and forth between Spanish and British rule for 150 years. Britain gained control following the
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is unique to Andros Island. Critically endangered, it has an estimated remaining population of as few as several hundred. The
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Cousteau explored several ocean blue holes, and the inland blue holes known as Uncle Charlie's, Church's, and the Guardian.
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favours the rocky shores and sandy beaches of Andros. Other rare and uncommon birds found in the Andros environ include the
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1520+/- The Spanish find the Lucayan people are eradicated following decades of exploitation as regional slave labourers
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Andros Island is surrounded by thousands of square kilometres of fishable flats, home to permit, tarpon, and especially
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The Bahamas achieved Independence 10 July 1973. One of the final acts of the British Crown in The Bahamas was to grant
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magazine has featured the Andros Blue Holes several times over the past thirty years, most recently in August 2010.
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service on North Andros connects Nicholls Town with Behring Point. Taxi service is available at all four airports.
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a long-term lease for land on Andros. (It is similar to the U.S. lease for its Guantanamo Bay Navy Base in Cuba.)
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From the 1950s through the 1970s, the Owens Lumber company, a US-owned company, deforested much of the indigenous
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1974 Bahamas Agricultural Research, Training and Development project initiated, fostering agriculture on Andros
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Blanket Sound Mennonite Church is located in Blanket Sound on Andros. The congregation is affiliated with the
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visited Andros Island in 1970 to explore and film the Andros Blue Holes. The video of this expedition, called
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Regularly scheduled charters provide direct service to Andros Town from Miami and Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
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Andros is 50 km (30 mi) west across the Tongue of the Ocean from The Bahamas' national capital of
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1807–1865 Africans freed from slave ships after passage of Great Britain's Slave Trade Act settle on Andros
3228: 2387: 683:, Member of Parliament for Kemp's Bay on South Andros, becomes first Prime Minister of independent Bahamas 3725: 3685: 3043: 2995: 2217: 2203: 1338: 1165: 1122: 745:. If all three main islands are included, Andros is the fifth-largest island in the West Indies, after 391: 341: 2555: 1949: 3812: 3577: 1006: 1281:
A man from Oregon believes that the legend of the chickcharney is based on the prehistoric barn owl
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1997 Andros Conservancy and Trust founded, dedicated to the ecological preservation of the islands
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lie to the west, northwest and south of Andros. The island has the world's largest collection of
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In 1807, the British Empire had banned the international slave trade in its colonies through the
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of cool water from the Tongue of the Ocean, resulting in an unparallelled variety of sea life.
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and black American slaves escaped and sailed to the west coast of Andros by the wrecking sloop
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It also is where The Bahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute (BAMSI) is located.
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Andros is known in The Bahamas by two nicknames, "The Sleeping Giant" and "The Big Yard".
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The theory that the island was named for Sir Edmund Andros is the most widely accepted.
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Despite its small population, Andros Island has several ongoing commercial ventures.
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1961 First American in space Alan Shepard reports he can see Andros Island from space
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ocean blue holes, shallow sand and mud flats, tidal estuaries, mangrove swamps, the
410:. In 1666 the English founded Charles Town—later renamed Nassau— on New Providence. 3942: 3917: 3533: 3490: 3414: 2923:"Fossil Vertebrates from the Bahamas — Fossil and Subfossil Birds from The Bahamas" 2896: 2817: 2791: 2703: 2330: 1745: 1323: 1197: 1073: 812: 785: 442: 380: 248: 3069: 2760:
Bruce E. Radabaugh (1974). "Kirtland's Warbler and Its Bahama Wintering Grounds".
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in Cargill Creek. Catholic services are also provided on Saturday evening at the
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1968 Bridges built across Fresh Creek and Stafford Creek, unifying North Andros
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800-1500+/- Gradual population of the Bahamas, including Andros Island, by the
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are water-filled cave systems, which attract divers from all over the world.
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has nine species endemic to The Bahamas, all of which can be found on Andros.
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infestation. The sponging industry died, and the spongers left the island for
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by treaty in 1783, when it exchanged East Florida with Spain for The Bahamas.
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maintains its headquarters in a modern facility at the San Andros airport. A
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1960 Small Hope Bay Lodge, Bahamas' first dive resort, opens near Fresh Creek
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According to local lore, two mythical creatures are endemic to Andros: the
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The largest employers on Andros Island are the Bahamian government and the
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Network to Freedom Trail, which American slaves used to escape to freedom.
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2002 Creation of first National Parks and Marine Protected Areas on Andros
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Another theory suggests that the island was named after the Greek isle of
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2014 The Bahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute (BAMSI) opens.
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Air photo of barrier reefs along east side of northern Andros (1999)
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Andros Island is home to several species of lizards, including the
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Andros has The Bahamas' only freshwater river, contributing to its
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estuaries and tidal swamplands, together with three major islands:
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After the United States acquired Florida from Spain in 1821, some
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is found only on Andros, New Providence, and Eleuthera. The rare
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Geographically, North Andros is the sixth largest island in the
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1841 Commercial sponging era begins in the flats of west Andros
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where they established the settlement of Red Bays. Hundreds of
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Partners: "African Bahamian Museum and Research Center (ABAC)"
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1972 International Field Studies at Forfar Field Station opens
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1783 British Loyalist settlers arrive from the United States
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An Ethnobotanical Investigation of Andros, Island, Bahamas
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1821–1840 Black Seminoles and slaves emigrate from Florida
30:"Andros Island" redirects here. For the Greek island, see 3523: 3262:
Northrop, John I. (1910). Osborn, Henry Fairfield (ed.).
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The Ephemeral Islands, A Natural History of the Bahamas
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The Ephemeral Islands, A Natural History of The Bahamas
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The Ephemeral Islands, A Natural History of The Bahamas
780:. Its northern tip lies 233 km (145 mi) from 2115:. Andros Conservancy and Trust (ANCAT). Archived from 1332:
The Jacques Cousteau Odyssey: The Complete Collection.
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Four species of turtles are found in Andros' waters:
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of the Professional Association of Dive Instructors (
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Andros Island has four airports with paved runways:
875:) and such varied non-governmental organizations as 761:. Although comparable in total area to the state of 3169:"Posting of Administrators As at 5th January, 2010" 2050:. University of California Press. pp. 159–160. 1926: 1330:is included in the 2005 Cousteau video collection, 324:The modern name is believed to be in honour of Sir 2759: 2747:The Birds of New Providence and the Bahama Islands 1887: 1318:range in depth from ten to several hundred metres. 689:1983 Mennonite Farm established near Blanket Sound 3142: 3140: 3138: 2921:Olson, Storrs L.; Hilgartner, William B. (1982). 2030: 638:1950–1975 Deforestation of North Andros pineyards 397: 363: 3960: 1844:Homeward Bound, A History of the Bahamas to 1850 3229:"Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church - GAMEO" 2920: 2744: 1920:"First Ever Lucayan Canoe Found in The Bahamas" 1863:. Boston: Boston Photo Electrotype Co. p.  1860:Stark's History and Guide to the Bahama Islands 1256:) that flourish in ashy soil. The orchid genus 540: 523:In the 1960s and 1970s The Bahamas, led by Sir 3135: 2880:Olson, Storrs L.; Pregill, Gregory K. (1982). 2474:. Andros Conservancy and Trust. Archived from 670:to explore Blue Holes and Tongue of the Ocean. 3567:The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs 3364: 3344:St Margaret's Anglican Church in North Andros 2768:(4). Wilson Ornithological Society: 374–383. 2634: 1985: 437:logwood industry following the relocation of 2879: 2350: 2348: 1948:. Captain Morgan Rum Company. Archived from 1759:Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center 1418:, located at the island's northwestern tip. 907:anglers, and others looking for relaxation. 798:Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center 628:1892 Andros Fibre (sisal plantation) founded 2956:"Ocean Blue Holes * Andros Island, Bahamas" 2709:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T6039A12349025.en 2031:Craton & Saunders, Michael & Gail. 1017:. The Andros Island iguana is listed as an 796:The township of Fresh Creek is home to the 3378: 3371: 3357: 3324:ANCAT Andros Conservancy and Trust Bahamas 2914: 2193: 292:. The three main islands are separated by 49: 2930:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 2889:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 2873: 2707: 2345: 2015: 1846:. Island Research Press. pp. 38, 50. 1405: 1322:Noted oceanographer and environmentalist 3261: 2649: 2456:. Bahamas National Trust. Archived from 1885: 1410:Andros is politically divided into four 1344: 1294: 1132:Other birds found on Andros include the 1013:), a large endangered subspecies of the 954: 713: 2259: 2257: 1922:. The Roue Holes Foundationb Palmer Bl. 1695:The North Beach of Small Hope Bay Lodge 1000: 14: 3961: 3646:Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary 3268:. Columbia University Press. pp.  3130:. Bahamas Government official website. 2982:"What are Blue Holes and Black Holes?" 2958:. Small Hope Bay Lodge. Archived from 2853: 2847: 2522:from the original on 21 December 2021. 2000: 1810: 1265: 963:Yellow: 15–30 ft (4.6–9.1 m) 889:Andros Conservancy & Trust Bahamas 696:visits Andros to dedicate Queen's Park 647:1964 Construction of AUTEC Base begins 469:. At times U.S. ships in its domestic 3798:Environmental issues with coral reefs 3352: 3033: 2045: 1932: 1856: 1841: 1628:Eastern Pennsylvania Mennonite Church 176:5,957 km (2,300 sq mi) 2838: 2729: 2673: 2664: 2254: 2139:"The World's 10 Largest Coral Reefs" 1616:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nassau 967:Violet: 45–60 ft (14–18 m) 965:Red: 30–45 ft (9.1–13.7 m) 544: 2984:. Rob Palmer Blue Holes Foundation. 2695:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2680:Knapp, C.R.; Buckner, S.D. (2004). 2390:. GreenLife Growers. Archived from 24: 3255: 3036:"Bahamas Caves: Deep Dark Secrets" 2665:Carr, Michael (2 September 2004). 2610:"The Bahamas Guide, Andros Island" 2592:"International Field Studies, Inc" 950: 25: 3980: 3285: 2745:Brudenell-Bruce, P.B.C. (1988) . 2060: 1970: 1397:Andros is connected to Nassau by 1366:Andros Town International Airport 1355: 959:Topographic map of Andros Island. 920:International Field Studies, Inc. 673:1972 Androsia Batik Factory opens 3841:International Coral Reef Society 3681:Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System 3462: 3208:"Archdiocese of Nassau homepage" 2856:Owls of old forests of the world 2596:International Field Studies, Inc 1738: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1640: 1591: 1547: 1517: 1477: 1052:Inside the Andros Barrier Reef, 549: 72: 65: 3772:Stony coral tissue loss disease 3239: 3221: 3200: 3182: 3161: 3120: 3098: 3084: 3058: 3027: 3006: 2988: 2974: 2948: 2832: 2806: 2780: 2753: 2738: 2723: 2658: 2643: 2628: 2602: 2584: 2570: 2544: 2526: 2508: 2464: 2454:"Central Andros National Parks" 2446: 2420: 2416:. Andros Conservancy and Trust. 2406: 2380: 2366: 2319: 2301: 2275: 2228: 2210: 2187: 2161: 2131: 2105: 2091: 2069: 2054: 2039: 2024: 2018:An Ethonbotanical Investigation 2009: 1994: 1988:An Ethnobotanical Investigation 1979: 1784:"Census population and housing" 1328:The Secret of the Sunken Caves, 2283:"Bahamas Travel Guide/Weather" 2005:. University Press of Florida. 2003:Black Seminoles in the Bahamas 1964: 1938: 1912: 1879: 1850: 1835: 1804: 1776: 1647:South Andros Island, at Tiamo. 1028: 811:Andros lies just north of the 564:format but may read better as 402:In 1648 English settlers from 398:British colonial era 1648–1973 364:Pre-Columbian and Spanish eras 73: 13: 1: 3701:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 3068:. Bahamas.com. Archived from 3016:. Unwin Hyman Limited, 1989. 2669:. Sail.net Sailing Community. 2635:Randolph, PhD, Logan (1994). 2428:"Andros Vacation Information" 1986:Randolph, PhD, Logan (1994). 1769: 1290: 1240:More than 50 species of wild 1015:Northern Bahamian rock iguana 743:153rd largest island on Earth 352:, by Greek sponge fishermen. 2654:(1991 ed.). p. 49. 1811:Ahrens, Wolfgang P. (2015). 1368:located at Fresh Creek, the 933: 709: 541:Significant dates in history 299: 55:Beach on South Andros Island 7: 3726:Southeast Asian coral reefs 3339:International Field Studies 3265:A Naturalist in the Bahamas 3128:"Government of The Bahamas" 2749:. Collins. pp. 10, 13. 2046:Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1966). 1886:McMorran, Jennifer (2000). 1731: 1601: 1424:Districts of Andros Island 1166:Greater Antillean bullfinch 969:Dark blue: 60+ ft (18.3+ m) 423:Captain Morgan's Spiced Rum 184:167 km (103.8 mi) 10: 3985: 3686:New Caledonia barrier reef 2194:Tod Hunter (August 2010). 1890:The Islands of the Bahamas 1633: 1235: 1123:West Indian whistling duck 961:Green: 0-15 ft (0.0-4.6 m) 897: 823: 806: 392:American Revolutionary War 358: 342:Royal Geographical Society 29: 27:Archipelago of The Bahamas 3900: 3868: 3821: 3790: 3749: 3586: 3578:Spur and groove formation 3509: 3471: 3460: 3390: 2854:Marcot, Bruce G. (1995). 2814:"The Bahamian.com/Andros" 1712: 1671:Sunset from Blanket Sound 1230:Cuban emerald hummingbird 1011:Cyclura cychlura cychlura 860:Local handicrafts in the 664:uses his research vessel 635:wipes out sponge industry 244: 240:1.31/km (3.39/sq mi) 236: 228: 223: 212: 201: 196: 192:64 km (39.8 mi) 188: 180: 172: 154: 144: 107: 99: 94: 60: 48: 3641:East African coral coast 2901:10.5479/si.00810266.48.1 2788:"TheBahamian.Com/Andros" 2650:Campbell, David (1978). 2001:Howard, Rosalyn (2002). 1857:Stark, James H. (1891). 1659:View from Saddleback Cay 1434:Seat of Local Government 1370:Clarence A. Bain Airport 1087: 1021:and can be found on the 853:throughout The Bahamas. 782:Fort Lauderdale, Florida 609:1725 British naturalist 406:established a colony on 3132:(registration required) 2667:"Water, Precious Water" 2580:. Small Hope Bay Lodge. 2101:. Woods Hole Institute. 2033:Islanders in the Stream 1488:Central Andros District 866:Smithsonian Institution 606:1650—1750+/- Pirate Era 573:converting this article 330:Dominion of New England 86:Location in The Bahamas 36:Andros (disambiguation) 3808:Coral reef restoration 2578:"Small Hope Bay Lodge" 2356:"Bahamas, The - GAMEO" 2099:"History of DSV Alvin" 2048:The Early Spanish Main 2016:Randolph, PhD, Logan. 1946:"About Captain Morgan" 1842:Riley, Sandra (1989). 1406:Political organisation 1352: 1320: 1314: 1300: 970: 877:The Nature Conservancy 873:Bahamas National Trust 719: 654:begins work off Andros 650:1965 U.S. submersible 219: (pop. 2,318) 34:. For other uses, see 3803:Coral reef protection 3767:Skeletal eroding band 3573:Catlin Seaview Survey 3561:Census of Coral Reefs 3539:mesophotic coral reef 2327:"Western Air website" 2218:"Distance Calculator" 2169:"Bahamas Out Islands" 2113:"Andros Barrier Reef" 2081:mercury3.spacelog.org 1720:National Park Service 1683:Captain Morgan's Cave 1558:South Andros District 1528:Mangrove Cay District 1448:North Andros District 1348: 1315: 1309: 1298: 1170:black-faced grassquit 1158:black-whiskered vireo 1138:La Sagra's flycatcher 1065:Tongue of the Ocean. 958: 832:base at Fresh Creek. 778:New Providence Island 717: 662:Jacques-Yves Cousteau 471:coastwise slave trade 3913:Aquaculture of coral 3696:Non-tropical regions 3334:Blue Hole Foundation 3329:Blue Holes of Andros 3014:Deep into Blue Holes 2702:: e.T6039A12349025. 2516:"GreenForce Bahamas" 2289:on 27 September 2011 1975:. pp. 180, 185. 1894:. Ulysses. pp.  1817:Onomastica Canadiana 1725:Underground Railroad 1453:Brian O'Neal Cleare 1372:at Mangrove Cay and 1214:white-crowned pigeon 1182:olivaceous cormorant 1162:olive-capped warbler 1007:Andros Island iguana 1001:Andros Island iguana 912:Small Hope Bay Lodge 490:indentured servitude 372:, a subgroup of the 3831:Coral Reef Alliance 3721:Solomon Archipelago 3626:Belize Barrier Reef 3601:African coral reefs 3304: /  3040:National Geographic 3034:Todhunter, Andrew. 2762:The Wilson Bulletin 2538:bamsibahamas.edu.bs 2478:on 4 September 2011 2460:on 19 October 2011. 2434:on 7 September 2010 2388:"GreenLife Growers" 2200:National Geographic 2149:on 28 November 2016 2143:About.com Education 2035:. pp. 144–152. 1754:Tongue of the Ocean 1339:National Geographic 1266:Legendary creatures 1174:melodious grassquit 1134:loggerhead kingbird 1127:Key West quail dove 1111:Bahama yellowthroat 1099:great lizard cuckoo 868:in Washington, DC. 790:British West Indies 724:Tongue of the Ocean 415:Republic of Pirates 125: /  45: 3777:White band disease 3762:Black band disease 3731:Tuvalu Archipelago 3711:Raja Ampat Islands 3651:Great Barrier Reef 2119:on 20 October 2016 2020:. pp. 13, 15. 1623:Navy Base chapel. 1374:Congo Town Airport 1364:at Nicholls Town, 1362:San Andros Airport 1353: 1350:Church's Blue Hole 1301: 1299:Guardian Blue Hole 1154:thick-billed vireo 1146:Bahama mockingbird 1103:Kirtland's warbler 1019:Endangered species 971: 720: 694:Queen Elizabeth II 575:, if appropriate. 308:called the island 213:Largest settlement 43: 3956: 3955: 3864: 3863: 3782:White pox disease 3631:Coral Sea Islands 3308:24.433°N 77.950°W 3106:"Bahamas Ferries" 2839:Campbell, David. 2820:on 18 August 2011 2794:on 18 August 2011 2730:Campbell, David. 2616:on 18 August 2011 2309:"Bahamas Weather" 2242:on 30 August 2010 2222:www.daftlogic.com 1905:978-2-89464-279-5 1599: 1598: 1427:Chief Councillor 1226:smooth-billed ani 1186:American flamingo 1150:red-legged thrush 1080:and, rarely, the 848:, a hand-crafted 728:Great Bahama Bank 594: 593: 263: 262: 129:24.433°N 77.950°W 16:(Redirected from 3976: 3943:Deep-water coral 3918:Coral dermatitis 3819: 3818: 3534:Deep-water coral 3466: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3281: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3196:on 6 April 2009. 3192:. Archived from 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3144: 3133: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3094:. LeAir Charter. 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3072:on 16 March 2012 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3042:. Archived from 3031: 3025: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2962:on 18 April 2000 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2927: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2886: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2860: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2816:. Archived from 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2790:. Archived from 2784: 2778: 2777: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2711: 2684:Cyclura cychlura 2677: 2671: 2670: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2612:. Archived from 2606: 2600: 2599: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2554:. Archived from 2548: 2542: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2430:. Archived from 2424: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2394:on 31 March 2012 2384: 2378: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2333:on 13 April 2010 2329:. Archived from 2323: 2317: 2316: 2315:on 6 March 2016. 2311:. Archived from 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2285:. Archived from 2279: 2273: 2272: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2238:. Archived from 2232: 2226: 2225: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2206:on 21 July 2010. 2202:. Archived from 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2175:on 7 August 2011 2171:. Archived from 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2145:. Archived from 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2083:. Archived from 2073: 2067: 2066: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1952:on 31 March 2012 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1893: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1788: 1780: 1748: 1746:Caribbean portal 1743: 1742: 1741: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1595: 1551: 1521: 1481: 1421: 1420: 1324:Jacques Cousteau 1198:American kestrel 976:hardwood coppice 813:Tropic of Cancer 786:Windward Passage 589: 586: 580: 571:You can help by 553: 552: 545: 481:, and later the 443:British Honduras 381:Amerigo Vespucci 140: 139: 137: 136: 135: 130: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 76: 75: 69: 53: 46: 42: 21: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3969:Andros, Bahamas 3959: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3938:Coralline algae 3908:Artificial reef 3896: 3869:Symbiotic algae 3860: 3817: 3813:Reef resilience 3786: 3757:Coral bleaching 3745: 3611:Andros, Bahamas 3582: 3556:Coral reef fish 3505: 3467: 3458: 3386: 3377: 3313:24.433; -77.950 3312: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3258: 3256:Further reading 3253: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3136: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3092:"LeAir Charter" 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3046:on 24 July 2010 3032: 3028: 3011: 3007: 3002:. 26 July 2005. 2994: 2993: 2989: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2758: 2754: 2743: 2739: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2678: 2674: 2663: 2659: 2648: 2644: 2639:. pp. 3–4. 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2472:"ANCAT Website" 2470: 2469: 2465: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2269:www.photius.com 2263: 2262: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2236:"AUTEC website" 2234: 2233: 2229: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2059: 2055: 2044: 2040: 2029: 2025: 2014: 2010: 1999: 1995: 1984: 1980: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1884: 1880: 1855: 1851: 1840: 1836: 1809: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1696: 1693: 1684: 1681: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1657: 1648: 1645: 1636: 1604: 1493:Clyde Duncombe 1416:Black Seminoles 1408: 1382:Watermakers Air 1358: 1351: 1293: 1268: 1253:Bletia purpurea 1238: 1115:Bahama woodstar 1090: 1047:Humpback whales 1031: 1003: 984:saltwater marsh 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 953: 951:Flora and fauna 936: 900: 826: 809: 712: 681:Lynden Pindling 590: 584: 581: 570: 554: 550: 543: 525:Lynden Pindling 467:Slave Trade Act 459:Black Seminoles 400: 366: 361: 304:The indigenous 302: 208: 134:24.433; -77.950 133: 131: 127: 124: 119: 116: 114: 112: 111: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 77: 56: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Andros, Bahamas 15: 12: 11: 5: 3982: 3972: 3971: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3923:Precious coral 3920: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3750:Coral diseases 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3736:Virgin Islands 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3636:Coral Triangle 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3287: 3286:External links 3284: 3283: 3282: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3238: 3220: 3199: 3181: 3160: 3134: 3119: 3097: 3083: 3057: 3026: 3005: 2987: 2973: 2947: 2913: 2872: 2846: 2831: 2805: 2779: 2752: 2737: 2722: 2672: 2657: 2642: 2627: 2601: 2583: 2569: 2558:on 2 June 2008 2543: 2525: 2507: 2489: 2463: 2445: 2419: 2414:"Andros Crabs" 2405: 2379: 2365: 2344: 2318: 2300: 2274: 2253: 2227: 2209: 2186: 2160: 2130: 2104: 2090: 2087:on 9 May 2011. 2068: 2063:Homeward Bound 2053: 2038: 2023: 2008: 1993: 1978: 1973:Homeward Bound 1963: 1937: 1935:, p. 160. 1925: 1911: 1904: 1878: 1849: 1834: 1803: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1563:Zebedee Rolle 1561: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1505:Staniard Creek 1502: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1473:Nicholl's Town 1462: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1430:Establishment 1428: 1425: 1407: 1404: 1357: 1356:Transportation 1354: 1349: 1292: 1289: 1267: 1264: 1237: 1234: 1222:Caribbean dove 1190:Bahama pintail 1119:Bahama swallow 1089: 1086: 1030: 1027: 1002: 999: 952: 949: 935: 932: 899: 896: 862:Black Seminole 857:their income. 825: 822: 808: 805: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 700: 697: 690: 687: 684: 677: 674: 671: 658: 655: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 607: 604: 601: 599:Lucayan people 592: 591: 557: 555: 548: 542: 539: 507:Tarpon Springs 439:Mosquito Coast 399: 396: 365: 362: 360: 357: 337:Mosquito Coast 318:Espiritu Santu 306:Lucayan people 301: 298: 261: 260: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 214: 210: 209: 202: 199: 198: 197:Administration 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 109: 105: 104: 103:Atlantic Ocean 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 85: 79: 78: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3981: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3876:Zooxanthellae 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Project AWARE 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3823:Organizations 3820: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3691:Ningaloo Reef 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3596:List of reefs 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3588:Coral regions 3585: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3345: 3342: 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2223: 2219: 2213: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2065:. p. 80. 2064: 2057: 2049: 2042: 2034: 2027: 2019: 2012: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1982: 1974: 1967: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1921: 1915: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1845: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1792: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1736: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1655: 1650: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1609:Nicholls Town 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:Long Bay Cays 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513:Cargill Creek 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460:Nicholls Town 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1303:The island's 1297: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:piping plover 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095:Bahama oriole 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1024: 1023:IUCN Red List 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 957: 948: 945: 941: 931: 929: 924: 921: 915: 913: 908: 906: 895: 892: 890: 886: 882: 881:Project AWARE 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 858: 854: 851: 847: 842: 838: 833: 831: 821: 818: 814: 804: 801: 799: 794: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 725: 718:Map of Andros 716: 704: 701: 698: 695: 691: 688: 685: 682: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 613:visits Andros 612: 608: 605: 602: 600: 596: 595: 588: 585:February 2018 579:is available. 578: 574: 568: 567: 563: 558:This article 556: 547: 546: 538: 535: 533: 528: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 511:Coconut Grove 508: 504: 500: 494: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 460: 456: 452: 447: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 424: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 395: 393: 388: 384: 382: 377: 375: 371: 356: 353: 351: 346: 343: 338: 333: 331: 327: 326:Edmund Andros 322: 319: 315: 311: 307: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:Andros Island 258: 254: 250: 247: 245:Ethnic groups 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 206: 200: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 157: 155:Major islands 153: 150: 147: 143: 138: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 68: 59: 52: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3889:Symbiodinium 3887: 3880: 3791:Conservation 3706:Pulley Ridge 3565: 3473:Octocorallia 3392:Hexacorallia 3289: 3264: 3241: 3232: 3223: 3211:. Retrieved 3202: 3194:the original 3184: 3172:. Retrieved 3163: 3151:. Retrieved 3122: 3110:. Retrieved 3100: 3086: 3074:. Retrieved 3070:the original 3060: 3048:. Retrieved 3044:the original 3039: 3029: 3013: 3012:Rob Palmer, 3008: 2999: 2990: 2976: 2964:. Retrieved 2960:the original 2950: 2938:. Retrieved 2933: 2929: 2916: 2904:. Retrieved 2892: 2888: 2875: 2863:. Retrieved 2849: 2840: 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2818:the original 2808: 2796:. Retrieved 2792:the original 2782: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2746: 2740: 2731: 2725: 2713:. Retrieved 2699: 2693: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2660: 2651: 2645: 2636: 2630: 2618:. Retrieved 2614:the original 2604: 2595: 2586: 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2556:the original 2546: 2537: 2528: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2480:. Retrieved 2476:the original 2466: 2458:the original 2448: 2436:. Retrieved 2432:the original 2422: 2408: 2396:. Retrieved 2392:the original 2382: 2368: 2359: 2335:. Retrieved 2331:the original 2321: 2313:the original 2303: 2293:28 September 2291:. 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Retrieved 1790: 1778: 1764:Chickcharney 1625: 1613: 1605: 1556: 1533:Brian Moxey 1526: 1486: 1465:Mastic Point 1446: 1409: 1396: 1393: 1359: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1302: 1284:Tyto pollens 1282: 1280: 1276:Chickcharney 1269: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1218:zenaida dove 1206:roseate tern 1131: 1091: 1067: 1051: 1045: 1032: 1010: 1004: 991:biodiversity 988: 972: 937: 925: 916: 909: 901: 893: 870: 859: 855: 834: 827: 810: 802: 795: 771: 763:Rhode Island 736: 721: 665: 611:Mark Catesby 582: 577:Editing help 559: 536: 529: 522: 515: 513:near Miami. 495: 487: 482: 478: 474: 464: 454: 448: 441:settlers to 428: 419:Henry Morgan 412: 401: 389: 385: 378: 374:Taíno people 367: 354: 347: 334: 323: 317: 313: 309: 303: 290:South Andros 286:Mangrove Cay 282:North Andros 265: 264: 237:Pop. density 232:7,780 (2022) 224:Demographics 203: 167:South Andros 163:Mangrove Cay 159:North Andros 40: 3882:Amphidinium 3671:Lakshadweep 3606:Amazon Reef 3511:Coral reefs 3384:coral reefs 3311: / 3213:20 December 3174:20 December 3153:20 December 3076:2 September 3050:3 September 2966:3 September 2715:12 November 2562:20 December 2518:. YouTube. 2482:27 February 2398:2 September 2376:. Androsia. 2123:27 February 1956:2 September 1791:Bahamas Gov 1509:Fresh Creek 1500:Fresh Creek 1385:Western Air 1178:least grebe 1142:Cuban pewee 1082:leatherback 1029:Marine life 905:bonefishing 837:Western Air 817:Gulf Stream 767:Long Island 759:Puerto Rico 739:West Indies 455:Steerwater, 421:, for whom 274:The Bahamas 270:archipelago 217:Andros Town 205:The Bahamas 149:The Bahamas 145:Archipelago 132: / 108:Coordinates 3948:Fire coral 3933:Coral sand 3856:Reef Check 3836:Green Fins 3551:Microatoll 3491:Organ pipe 3415:Hermatypic 2374:"Androsia" 1933:Sauer 1966 1873:1071967476 1823:(2): 101. 1770:References 1587:Deep Creek 1540:Moxey Town 1469:Lowe Sound 1438:Townships 1378:BahamasAir 1305:blue holes 1291:Blue holes 1259:Epidendrum 1210:noddy tern 1202:sooty tern 1070:loggerhead 1060:and other 751:Hispaniola 732:blue holes 667:RV Calypso 229:Population 3928:Coral rag 3851:Reef Ball 3621:Baa Atoll 3278:727234156 3233:gameo.org 3112:15 August 2360:gameo.org 2153:20 August 1829:2816-7015 1718:The U.S. 1583:Kemps Bay 1575:The Bluff 1570:Kemps Bay 1412:Districts 1078:hawksbill 1041:upwelling 982:, scrub, 934:Festivals 841:Mennonite 710:Geography 652:DSV Alvin 518:pineyards 451:Seminoles 430:Loyalists 408:Eleuthera 300:Etymology 95:Geography 3963:Category 3676:Maldives 3666:Kiribati 3616:Apo Reef 3546:Fringing 3501:Sea pens 3496:Sea fans 3454:Tabulate 3440:Staghorn 3410:Elegance 3108:. AFerry 2824:9 August 2798:9 August 2688:cychlura 2620:9 August 2552:"Andros" 2520:Archived 2502:Gapforce 2438:8 August 2246:7 August 2179:7 August 1796:17 April 1732:See also 1602:Religion 1399:Sea-Link 1274:and the 1054:staghorn 995:aquifers 980:pineyard 940:Junkanoo 928:bonefish 846:Androsia 633:Red tide 503:Key West 499:Red Tide 479:Encomium 370:Lucayans 278:mangrove 100:Location 3716:Red Sea 3661:Jamaica 3435:Elkhorn 3420:Chalice 3299:77°57′W 3296:24°26′N 3066:"LeAir" 2940:2 March 2936:: 36–37 2906:2 March 2895:: 1–7. 2865:2 March 2774:4160537 2061:Riley. 1971:Riley. 1634:Gallery 1247:Vanilla 1242:orchids 1236:Orchids 1058:elkhorn 1036:pelagic 944:Goombay 898:Tourism 824:Economy 807:Climate 755:Jamaica 483:Hermosa 404:Bermuda 359:History 314:Babucca 310:Habacoa 272:within 120:77°57′W 117:24°26′N 3741:Yabiji 3481:Bamboo 3448:Rugose 3425:Pillar 3380:Corals 3276:  3020:  3000:Amazon 2772:  2337:15 May 1902:  1871:  1827:  1713:Legacy 1387:, and 1312:floor. 1194:osprey 1062:corals 774:Nassau 560:is in 505:, and 435:Belize 350:Andros 294:bights 288:, and 268:is an 253:Whites 249:Blacks 181:Length 80:Andros 44:Andros 32:Andros 3901:Other 3656:India 3529:Coral 3519:Atoll 3430:Table 3405:Brain 3400:Black 3272:-68. 2926:(PDF) 2885:(PDF) 2859:(PDF) 2770:JSTOR 2686:ssp. 1787:(PDF) 1621:AUTEC 1566:1999 1544:none 1536:1999 1496:1999 1456:1999 1389:LeAir 1272:Lusca 1088:Birds 1074:green 850:batik 830:AUTEC 692:1984 679:1973 660:1970 631:1938 566:prose 532:AUTEC 475:Comet 257:Asian 255:12%, 251:85%, 189:Width 3486:Blue 3382:and 3274:OCLC 3215:2010 3176:2010 3155:2010 3114:2011 3078:2011 3052:2011 3018:ISBN 2968:2011 2942:2020 2908:2020 2867:2020 2826:2011 2800:2011 2717:2021 2700:2004 2622:2011 2564:2010 2484:2010 2440:2011 2400:2011 2339:2010 2295:2019 2248:2011 2181:2011 2155:2013 2125:2010 1958:2011 1900:ISBN 1869:OCLC 1825:ISSN 1798:2023 1614:The 1441:Map 1228:and 1125:and 942:and 885:PADI 879:and 757:and 747:Cuba 562:list 477:and 368:The 312:(or 173:Area 3524:Cay 3190:"?" 2897:doi 2704:doi 1896:271 1865:131 776:on 3965:: 3270:50 3231:. 3137:^ 3038:. 2998:. 2934:48 2932:. 2928:. 2893:48 2891:. 2887:. 2766:86 2764:. 2698:. 2692:. 2594:. 2536:. 2500:. 2358:. 2347:^ 2267:. 2256:^ 2220:. 2198:. 2141:. 2079:. 1898:. 1867:. 1821:94 1819:. 1815:. 1789:. 1630:. 1585:, 1581:, 1577:, 1511:, 1507:, 1471:, 1467:, 1380:, 1232:. 1224:, 1220:, 1216:, 1212:, 1208:, 1204:, 1200:, 1196:, 1192:, 1188:, 1184:, 1180:, 1176:, 1172:, 1168:, 1164:, 1160:, 1156:, 1152:, 1148:, 1144:, 1140:, 1136:, 1129:. 1121:, 1117:, 1113:, 1084:. 1076:, 1072:, 1056:, 978:, 753:, 749:, 734:. 485:. 284:, 259:3% 165:, 161:, 3452:† 3446:† 3372:e 3365:t 3358:v 3280:. 3235:. 3217:. 3178:. 3157:. 3116:. 3080:. 3054:. 3024:. 2970:. 2944:. 2910:. 2899:: 2869:. 2828:. 2802:. 2776:. 2719:. 2706:: 2690:" 2682:" 2624:. 2598:. 2566:. 2540:. 2504:. 2486:. 2442:. 2402:. 2362:. 2341:. 2297:. 2271:. 2250:. 2224:. 2183:. 2157:. 2127:. 1960:. 1908:. 1875:. 1831:. 1800:. 1009:( 587:) 583:( 569:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Andros, Bahamas
Andros
Andros (disambiguation)

Andros is located in Bahamas
24°26′N 77°57′W / 24.433°N 77.950°W / 24.433; -77.950
The Bahamas
North Andros
Mangrove Cay
South Andros
The Bahamas
Andros Town
Blacks
Whites
Asian
archipelago
The Bahamas
mangrove
North Andros
Mangrove Cay
South Andros
bights
Lucayan people
Edmund Andros
Dominion of New England
Mosquito Coast
Royal Geographical Society
Andros
Lucayans
Taíno people

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