31:
170:
if she went through with it. White signed the 1829 North Family
Covenant, a legal document promising to live forever as a Shaker without compensation for work in the community, at only nineteen years old (typically it was only signed by those over twenty). White helped with housework, and cared for
202:
by White personally. After collecting more signatures than any other woman in the state in a petition for disarmament, White was appointed vice president of the New York of the Women’s
International League of Peace and Arbitration. She also wrote a number of articles, was a leader in Alliance of
178:
In 1865, White became second eldress to
Antoinette Doolittle, and upon Doolittle's death in 1887, became first eldress. She became a vegetarian following the example of Elder Frederick Evans of the Mount Lebanon Society, and the rest of the North Family followed her example.
151:, called Mansion Square Seminary, and had a strong social conscience influenced by both her faith and her parents. At seventeen, White learned the trade of tailoring, and helped her mother distribute alms from the Quakers to the poor of New York.
174:
The music of the
Shakers was one of the things that had initially attracted her to the religion, and she would go on to write hundreds of spiritual songs, and compile two books of Shaker music which included some of her own hymns.
143:, the third daughter of five children of Robert White and Hannah (Gibbs) White. Her parents were both Quakers, her father having joined by marriage. One of her earliest memories was hearing anti-slavery lecturer
222:, which at the time, was the only published history of the Shaker movement written by one of its members. The book joined Shaker principles and socially progressive values such as women's equality.
166:'s North Family at 18 years old in 1849. Joining the Shakers alienated both of them from the rest of the family, with a rich uncle even threatening to dis-inherent her of
312:
Religious leaders of
America : a biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America
219:
194:, the Equal Rights Club, and at a peace conference at Mount Lebanon. The resolutions written at the Mount Lebanon meeting in 1905 were forwarded to
464:
499:
204:
208:
509:
454:
288:
504:
147:
speak, but she was disturbed when Mott was "abruptly silenced by the guardians of Quaker orthodoxy." She went to a Quaker school in
489:
162:, where he had done business. Anna was the only member of the family to join her father in the religion, formally joining the
479:
263:
494:
484:
469:
320:
402:
163:
89:
474:
310:
344:
124:
30:
459:
159:
148:
425:
343:
Andrews, Edward Deming (1971). James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (eds.).
191:
69:
349:. Vol. III. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, Harvard University Press. pp. 583–584.
449:
444:
8:
199:
51:
316:
226:
182:
White was an active advocate for social reform and pacifism. She wrote in support of
140:
386:
187:
183:
438:
144:
372:
195:
136:
155:
121:
346:
Notable
American women, 1607-1950; a biographical dictionary
190:. She gave a number of speeches, most notably those at the
198:, and subsequently adopted, and were brought to President
427:
A memorial to
Eldress Anna White, and Elder Daniel Offord
225:
Towards the end of her life, White became interested in
436:
391:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 188.
229:, and claimed to be healed through its methods.
430:. Mount Lebanon, N.Y.: North Family of Shakers.
209:National American Woman Suffrage Association
127:, social reformer, author, and hymn writer.
315:. Detroit, MI: Gale Research. p. 598.
120:(21 January 1831 – 16 December 1910) was a
29:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
304:
302:
465:Religious leaders from New York (state)
342:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
437:
423:
308:
500:19th-century American women musicians
384:
353:
338:
336:
334:
332:
299:
259:
257:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
269:
409:. New York Times. 17 December 1910.
403:"Anna White, Shaker Elderess, Dead"
13:
417:
329:
242:
216:Shakerism: Its Meaning and Message
110:Shakerism: Its Meaning and Message
16:Shaker eldress and social reformer
14:
521:
510:Suffragists from New York (state)
455:People from New Lebanon, New York
286:
505:Historians from New York (state)
232:White died on 16 December 1910.
154:White became interested in the
490:American Christian hymnwriters
395:
378:
266:. American National Biography.
1:
388:Chronology of women's history
235:
171:female visitors and guests.
164:Mount Lebanon Shaker Society
130:
90:Mount Lebanon Shaker Society
7:
480:Historical preservationists
10:
526:
495:American women hymnwriters
309:Melton, J. Gordon (1999).
485:American women historians
424:Taylor, Leila S. (1912).
289:"White, Anna (1831–1910)"
205:National Council of Women
103:
95:
84:
76:
58:
37:
28:
21:
470:Female religious leaders
158:after her father joined
385:Olsen, Kirstin (1994).
373:White, Anna (1831-1910)
214:In 1904, White cowrote
207:, and a member of the
160:Hancock Shaker Village
149:Poughkeepsie, New York
192:Universal Peace Union
70:New Lebanon, New York
203:Women for Peace and
135:Anna White born in
475:American feminists
407:The New York Times
200:Theodore Roosevelt
88:Shaker Eldress at
52:Brooklyn, New York
227:Christian Science
115:
114:
96:Years active
62:December 16, 1910
48:January 21, 1831.
517:
431:
411:
410:
399:
393:
392:
382:
376:
375:. Shaker Museum.
370:
351:
350:
340:
327:
326:
306:
297:
296:
293:encyclopedia.com
287:Mayer, Malinda.
284:
267:
261:
169:
106:
65:
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
516:
515:
514:
435:
434:
420:
418:Further reading
415:
414:
401:
400:
396:
383:
379:
371:
354:
341:
330:
323:
307:
300:
285:
270:
262:
243:
238:
220:Leila S. Taylor
167:
133:
104:
72:
67:
63:
54:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
523:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:Shaker members
457:
452:
447:
433:
432:
419:
416:
413:
412:
394:
377:
352:
328:
321:
298:
268:
240:
239:
237:
234:
188:Dreyfus affair
184:Alfred Dreyfus
132:
129:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
66:(aged 79)
60:
56:
55:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
522:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
429:
428:
422:
421:
408:
404:
398:
390:
389:
381:
374:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
348:
347:
339:
337:
335:
333:
324:
322:9780810388789
318:
314:
313:
305:
303:
294:
290:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
265:
260:
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
241:
233:
230:
228:
223:
221:
218:with Eldress
217:
212:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
145:Lucretia Mott
142:
138:
128:
126:
123:
119:
111:
108:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
426:
406:
397:
387:
380:
345:
311:
292:
231:
224:
215:
213:
181:
177:
173:
153:
134:
117:
116:
109:
105:Notable work
64:(1910-12-16)
450:1910 deaths
445:1831 births
264:White, Anna
186:during the
77:Nationality
439:Categories
236:References
168:US$ 40,000
118:Anna White
85:Occupation
44:1831-01-21
23:Anna White
196:The Hague
131:Biography
99:1865-1910
141:New York
137:Brooklyn
80:American
156:Shakers
125:Eldress
319:
122:Shaker
317:ISBN
59:Died
38:Born
441::
405:.
355:^
331:^
301:^
291:.
271:^
244:^
211:.
139:,
325:.
295:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)