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families construct simple tubes of sand and other particles held together by silk and anchored to the bottom, and feed on the accumulations of silt formed when suspended material is deposited on the substrate. Some of the families are unique in spinning silken nets for filter feeding.
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The larvae construct fixed retreats in freshwater aquatic environments in which they remain stationary, waiting for food to come to them. Members of the
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Larvae of the North
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181:Wiggins, Glenn B. (2015). "1.3".
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212:Tree Of Life Annulipalpia Page
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278:Subclass:
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155:References
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