2275:, during the labour shortage that occurred as the South converted to free labour, planters in southern states recruited Italians to come to the United States and work, mainly as agricultural workers and labourers. Many soon found themselves the victims of prejudice and economic exploitation, and they were sometimes victims of violence. Anti-Italian stereotypes abounded during this period as a means of justifying the maltreatment of immigrants. The plight of the Italian immigrant agricultural workers in Mississippi was so serious that the Italian embassy became involved in investigating their mistreatment in cases that were studied for
2798:
efforts, yet dismiss as unimportant its impact on the
Italian war effort. Because Anglo-American authors start from the assumption that Italy's war effort was secondary in importance to that of Germany, they implicitly, if unconsciously, deny even the possibility of a 'parallel war' long before Italian setbacks in late 1940, because they define Italian policy as subordinate to German from the very beginning of the war. Alan Levine even goes most authors one better by dismissing the whole Mediterranean theater as irrelevant, but only after duly scolding Mussolini for 'his imbecilic attack on Greece'.
2333:. Many historians agree that Sacco and Vanzetti were subjected to a mishandled trial, and the judge, jury, and prosecution were biased against them because of their anarchist political views and Italian immigrant status. Judge Webster Thayer called Sacco and Vanzetti "Bolsheviki!" and said he would "get them good and proper". In 1924 Thayer confronted a Massachusetts lawyer: "Did you see what I did with those anarchistic bastards the other day?" the judge said. Despite worldwide protests, Sacco and Vanzetti were eventually executed. Massachusetts Governor
2054:
2939:
8192:
6650:
51:
8181:
6660:
4700:
2148:, achieved prominence in the 1840s and 1850s. It had largely faded away before the Italians arrived in large numbers after 1880. The Italian immigrants, unlike some of the other Catholic immigrant groups, generally did not bring with them priests and other religious figures who could help ease their transition into American life. To remedy this situation, Pope
4102:
2184:
strikers and strike-breakers. Italians were often strikebreakers. The anarchy movement in the United States at that time was responsible for bombings in major cities, and attacks on officials and law enforcement. As a result of the association of some with the labour and anarchy movements, Italian
Americans were branded as "
2364:. During the early 20th century, the KKK became active in northern and midwestern cities, where social change had been rapid due to immigration and industrialization. It was not limited to the South. It reached a peak of membership and influence in 1925. A hotbed of anti-Italian KKK activity developed in
2788:
Knox and other Anglo-American historians have not only selectively used
Italian sources, but they have also gleaned negative observations and racist slurs and comments from British, American, and German sources and then presented them as objective depictions of Italian political and military leaders,
2136:
tradition that existed in the United States, which was inherited as a result of
Protestant/Catholic European competition and wars, which had been fought between Protestants and Catholics over the preceding three centuries. When the United States was founded, it inherited the anti-Catholic, anti-papal
3291:
2101:
Anti-Italianism arose among some
Americans as an effect of the large-scale immigration of Italians to the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The majority of Italian immigrants to the United States arrived in waves in the early twentieth century, many of them from
2968:
The massacre was not the first attack by French workers on poor
Italian immigrant labourers that were prepared to work at cut-rate wages. When the news reached Italy anti-French riots erupted in the country. The case was also one of the greatest legal scandals of the time, since no convictions were
2726:
During the Second World War, much Allied propaganda was directed against
Italian military performance, usually expressing a stereotype of the "incompetent Italian soldier". Historians have documented that the Italian Army suffered major defeats due to its being poorly prepared for major combat as a
2527:
in an effort to prove
Caroline's adultery; since she had been living in Italy, many prosecution witnesses were from among her servants. The prosecution's reliance on Italian witnesses of low repute led to anti-Italian sentiment in Britain. The witnesses had to be protected from angry mobs, and were
2797:
such a fixation on
Germany and such denigrations of Italians not only distort analysis, but they also reinforce the misunderstandings and myths that have grown up around the Greek theater and allow historians to lament and debate the impact of the Italo-Greek conflict on the British and German war
2337:
declared August 23, 1977, the 50th anniversary of their execution, as Nicola Sacco and
Bartolomeo Vanzetti Memorial Day. His proclamation, issued in English and Italian, stated that Sacco and Vanzetti had been unfairly tried and convicted and that "any disgrace should be forever removed from their
2727:
result of Mussolini's refusal to heed warnings by Italian Army commanders. Objective World War II accounts show that, despite having to rely in many cases on outdated weapons, Italian troops frequently fought with great valor and distinction, especially well trained and equipped units such as the
2183:
were at the forefront of organising Italians and other immigrant laborers in demanding better working conditions and shorter working hours in the mining, textile, garment, construction and other industries. These efforts often resulted in strikes, which sometimes erupted into violence between the
2776:
shaped his reader's image of Italians by citing a German comment that Italy's surrender was "the basest treachery". Further, he discussed Allied and German commanders but ignored Messe, who commanded the Italian First Army, which held off both the U.S. Second Corps and the British Eighth Army in
2451:
A comprehensive study of Italian-American culture on film, conducted from 1996 to 2001, by the Italic Institute of America, revealed the extent of stereotyping in media. More than two-thirds of the 2,000 films assessed in the study portray Italian-Americans in a negative light. Nearly 300 films
2496:
Decisions by states and municipalities across the United States to change Columbus Day to Indigenous People's Day have been claimed by some commentators to be an attack on Italian Americans and their history, including anti-Italian discrimination. In California, the Italian Cultural Society of
2390:
Since the early 20th century, Italian-Americans have been portrayed with stereotypes. Hostility was often directed toward the large numbers of Southern Italians and Sicilians who began arriving in the U.S. after 1880. Italian-Americans in contemporary American society have actively objected to
2302:
were arrested and held in the Parish Prison. Nine were tried, resulting in six acquittals and three mistrials. The next day, a mob stormed the prison and killed eleven men, none of whom had been convicted, and some of whom had not been tried. Afterward, the police arrested hundreds of Italian
2640:
Because many writers have uncritically repeated stereotypes shared by their sources, biases and prejudices have taken on the status of objective observations, including the idea that the Germans and British were the only belligerents in the Mediterranean after Italian setbacks in early 1941.
2233:
in 1920, the restrictions proved to be an economic windfall for those in the Italian-American community who were already involved in illegal activities, as well as those who had fled from Sicily. They smuggled liquor into the country, wholesaled and sold it through a network of outlets and
2965:, at the hands of French villagers and labourers. Estimates range from the official number of eight deaths up to 150, according to the Italian press of the time. Those killed were victims of lynchings, beatings with clubs, drowning and rifle shot. There were also many non-fatal injuries.
2657:, to more recent publications by Mack Smith, Knox and Sullivan. Wartime bias in early British and American histories, which focused on German operations, dismissed Italian forces as inept and or unimportant and viewed Germany as the pivotal power in Europe during the interwar period.
2497:
Sacramento proclaimed that "Indigenous Peoples Day is viewed by Italian Americans and other Americans as anti-Columbus Day." Other Italian-American groups, such as Italian Americans for Indigenous People's Day, have welcomed the change and asserted that it is not anti-Italian.
2234:
speakeasies. While members of other ethnic groups were also deeply involved in these illegal bootlegging activities, and the associated violence between groups, Italian Americans were among the most notorious. Because of this, Italians became associated with the prototypical
2463:
According to 2015 FBI statistics, Italian-American organized crime members and associates number approximately 3,000. Given an Italian-American population estimated to be approximately 18 million, the study concludes that only one in 6,000 is active in organized crime.
2722:
and Italy's alliance with Nazi Germany, in the United Kingdom popular feeling developed against all the Italians in the country. Many Italian nationals were deported as enemy aliens, with some being killed by German submarines torpedoing the transportation ships.
2258:
and upper classes in those countries. In the U.S., Italian Americans initially encountered an established Protestant-majority Northern European culture. For a time, they were viewed mainly as construction and industrial workers, chefs, plumbers, or other
2195:
and New York City. Italian immigrants had an arrest rate that was no greater than those of other major immigrant groups. As late as 1963, James W. Vander Zander noted that the rate of criminal convictions among Italian immigrants was less than that among
5676:
1028:
2459:
According to the Italic Institute of America, "The mass media has consistently ignored five centuries of Italian American history and has elevated what was never more than a minute subculture to the dominant Italian American culture."
2144:. Anti-Catholic sentiments in the U.S. reached a peak in the 19th century when the Protestant population became alarmed by the large number of Catholics who were immigrating to the United States from Ireland and Germany. The resulting
2241:
The experiences of Italian immigrants in North American countries were notably different from those in South American countries, where many of them immigrated in large numbers. Italians were key in developing countries such as:
2088:
sentiment and job security issues, it manifested itself in varying degrees in a number of countries to which Italians had immigrated in large numbers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and after WWII. Its opposite is
2707:'s father, who lived in San Francisco, had his boat and house confiscated. Unlike Japanese Americans, Italian Americans and Italian Canadians never received reparations from their respective governments, but President
2539:
in the late 1930s, there was a growing hostility towards Italy in the United Kingdom. The British media ridiculed the Italian capacity to fight in a war, pointing to the poor state of the Italian military during its
2279:. Later waves of Italian immigrants inherited these same virulent forms of discrimination and stereotyping which, by then, had become ingrained in the American consciousness. In the 1890s, more than 20 Italians were
2839:, during its years as an Italian colony, some 150,000 Italians settled there, constituting about 18% of the total population. During the rise of independence movements, hostility increased against colonists. All of
2322:, three Italian-American shopkeepers were lynched because they had treated blacks in their shops the same as whites. A vigilante mob hanged five Italian Americans: the three shopkeepers and two bystanders.
3329:
4149:
2484:, National Italian American Foundation and the Italic Institute of America. Four Internet-based organizations are: Annotico Report, the Italian-American Discussion Network, ItalianAware and the
3467:
2984:
3110:
3480:
His name, he said, was Sufi Abdul Hamid. A year ago he was acquitted in the same court when the police accused him of urging his Negro followers to drive the Jews and Italians out of Harlem.
5645:
3253:
2594:. This anti-Italian feeling led to a night of nationwide riots against the Italian communities in June 1940. The Italians were now seen as a national security threat linked to the feared
989:
2426:
Such stereotypes of Italian-Americans are reinforced by the frequent replay of these movies and series on cable and network TV. Video and board games, and TV and radio commercials with
3509:
4392:
4086:
3734:
2827:. In the aftermath of the end of imperial colonies and other political changes, many ethnic Italians were violently expelled from these areas, or left under threat of violence.
2114:. Because the immigrants often lacked formal education and competed with earlier immigrants for lower-paying jobs and housing, significant hostility developed toward them.
2203:
A criminal element that was active in some of the Italian immigrant communities in the large eastern cities used extortion, intimidation and threats in order to extract
2528:
depicted in popular prints and pamphlets as venal, corrupt and criminal. Street-sellers sold prints alleging that the Italians had accepted bribes to commit perjury.
6139:
1497:
3212:
5185:
4345:
3987:
3761:
523:
2298:, Louisiana, in 1891. The city had been the destination for numerous Italian immigrants. Nineteen Italians who were thought to have assassinated police chief
3352:
4252:
3275:
5393:
2423:, which itself explored the concept by featuring non-Mafia Italian-Americans expressing concern at the Mafia's effect on their community's public image.
2360:(KKK) after 1915; the white supremacist and nativist group targeted Italians and other Southern Europeans, seeking to preserve the supposed dominance of
739:
4144:
3174:
3578:
3457:
6534:
5917:
2129:) severely restricting immigration from those regions, but putting comparatively fewer restrictions on immigration from Northern European countries.
1908:
1269:
3107:
5344:
3851:
2040:
690:
2566:
and the Italians living in the United Kingdom who supported it. The book is notable for lampooning the political enthusiasms of Mitford's sister
7251:
3374:
2191:
The vast majority of Italian immigrants worked hard and lived honest lives, as documented by police statistics of the early twentieth century in
4656:
5265:
2627:. He regarded the Italians as more artistic but less industrious than the Germanic population. In the interbellum period, Germans believed the
2385:
603:
7283:
3167:"Under Attack | Italian | Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress"
7914:
7266:
5922:
3425:
1274:
4631:
Jackson, Jessica Barbata (2017). "Before the Lynching: Reconsidering the Experience of Italians and Sicilians in Louisiana, 1870s-1890s".
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5486:
5018:
4563:
1244:
832:
348:
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5170:
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themes also reinforce this stereotype. The entertainment media has stereotyped the Italian-American community as tolerant of violent,
2315:. He described Italians as "just a little worse than the Negro, being if anything filthier in their habits, lawless, and treacherous".
2219:
508:
3718:
2649:, but persistent stereotypes, including that of the incompetent Italian, are well entrenched in the literature, from Puleston's early
8012:
4294:
7919:
5100:
4988:
4731:
4608:
3670:
2872:
430:
318:
7484:
3067:
2988:, a 1902 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld state laws that prevented Italian immigrants from disembarking into quarantine zones
2188:" and radicals by many of the business owners and the upper class of the time, which resulted in further anti-Italian sentiment.
4222:
6696:
6635:
5349:
5110:
4938:
4923:
4918:
4764:
2635:). Hitler never made any speech denouncing Italy for this, instead worked on forging an alliance with a fellow Fascist regime.
2602:
gave instructions to "collar the lot!". Thousands of Italian men between the ages of 17 and 60 were arrested after his speech.
2161:
2009:
695:
440:
268:
253:
248:
78:
4007:
3691:
2687:, irrespective of how long they had lived there. Hundreds of Italian citizens, suspected by ethnicity of potential loyalty to
8162:
7325:
6663:
5244:
5175:
4903:
4096:
4069:
2952:
2372:, where Italians made up 20% of the city population. The KKK eventually lost all of its power in Vineland and left the city.
2133:
582:
513:
233:
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7042:
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2485:
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2033:
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323:
137:
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a game that if played in reverse would yield some interesting results regarding German, American, and British competence.
1710:
1366:
1279:
1170:
822:
640:
258:
243:
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2472:
National organizations which have been active in combatting media stereotyping and defamation of Italian Americans are:
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7592:
7219:
7052:
6813:
5912:
5376:
3616:
3196:
2111:
1264:
722:
2743:
The German soldier has impressed the world, however, the Italian Bersagliere soldier has impressed the German soldier.
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7214:
7057:
5550:
5381:
4867:
4845:
4618:
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4573:
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4131:
4022:
3728:
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3323:
3285:
3247:
3206:
2671:
2541:
2381:
894:
727:
189:
167:
4684:
The Crescent City Lynchings: The Murder of Chief Hennessy, the New Orleans "Mafia" Trials, and the Parish Prison Mob
3984:
2226:
in Sicily a high priority. Hundreds fled to the United States in the 1920s and 1930s in order to avoid prosecution.
8216:
7611:
6892:
6778:
6297:
6134:
6034:
5481:
5371:
4704:
4473:
3757:
2876:
2583:
2230:
1663:
1492:
1386:
827:
717:
2927:
rebellion against the Italian colonial administration that culminated in a violent confrontation in January 1948 (
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7735:
7647:
7494:
7489:
7320:
7188:
5887:
5388:
5140:
4943:
3349:
3313:
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2732:
2696:
2512:
2431:
2026:
1239:
734:
478:
273:
2171:. This was a reaction to the economic and political conditions which they had experienced in Italy. Such men as
7683:
7271:
6748:
5003:
4244:
2506:
2473:
333:
5150:
2703:. Thousands more Italian citizens in the U.S., suspected of loyalty to Italy, were placed under surveillance.
488:
7934:
7765:
7652:
7183:
7178:
6566:
6282:
4983:
3539:, "Black Hands and White Hearts: Italian Immigrants as 'Urban Racial Types' in Early American Film Culture,"
2688:
2664:
World War II in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with General Sources: A Handbook of Literature and Research
2520:
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2280:
1940:
1648:
313:
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2434:
gangsters. Other notable stereotypes portray Italian-Americans as overly aggressive and prone to violence.
2291:
1197:
1145:
68:
17:
3933:
8037:
7755:
7601:
7383:
7293:
7193:
7079:
7047:
6732:
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6329:
5748:
5339:
5285:
3911:
3881:
3555:"Una prospettiva regionalista su "Italian Diaspora" e "Anti-Italianism" in Australia e negli Stati Uniti"
2923:
Other forms of anti-Italianism showed up in Ethiopia and Somalia in the late 1940s, as happened with the
2700:
2615:
2611:
1851:
1695:
1100:
685:
623:
4124:
Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II
3859:
2903:
has dropped from 45,000 in 1848, when they comprised nearly 10% of the total Dalmatian population under
2879:. Economic insecurity, ethnic hatred and the international political context that eventually led to the
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7447:
7420:
7355:
7229:
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6689:
6586:
5361:
5038:
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2860:
2715:
1960:
707:
368:
83:
3370:
2167:
Some of the early 20th-century immigrants from Italy brought with them a political disposition toward
8122:
7888:
7811:
7775:
6793:
6758:
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5753:
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4825:
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1291:
1105:
994:
874:
530:
498:
147:
73:
3790:
2683:, the United States and the United Kingdom designated Italian citizens living in their countries as
2160:), who helped establish hundreds of parishes to serve the needs of the Italian communities, such as
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8107:
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or people with Italian ancestry, often expressed through the use of prejudice, discrimination or
1856:
1836:
1690:
1680:
1638:
1254:
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34:
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6581:
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6004:
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workers. Like the Irish before them, many entered police and fire departments of major cities.
2208:
2118:
1955:
1928:
1918:
1376:
1356:
1219:
1090:
974:
919:
889:
869:
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483:
132:
122:
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2401:
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1321:
1085:
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142:
4584:
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5954:
5828:
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5535:
5493:
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4653:
Screening the Mafia: Masculinity, Ethnicity and Mobsters from The Godfather to The Sopranos
4415:
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1794:
1306:
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999:
879:
839:
789:
764:
572:
535:
263:
117:
2711:
made a public declaration admitting the U.S. government's misjudgement in the internment.
8:
8157:
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8102:
7868:
7833:
7828:
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2884:
2319:
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1970:
1831:
1450:
1346:
1326:
1115:
1023:
969:
949:
914:
809:
596:
393:
4003:
Italian Cultural Society of Sacramento, "Why Columbus Day Matters To Italian-Americans"
3630:
3128:
2117:
In reaction to the large-scale immigration from Southern Europe and Eastern Europe, the
8132:
8117:
8097:
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7895:
7848:
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1435:
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1425:
1331:
608:
4023:
Beacon Hill Push For Indigenous People's Day Gets Support From Italian-American Groups
2957:
The massacre of the Italians at Aigues-Mortes took place on 16 and 17 August 1893, in
2356:
Anti-Italianism was part of the anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic ideology of the revived
8082:
8072:
7944:
7858:
7823:
7750:
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7388:
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2812:
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2667:
2599:
2554:
2550:, was entitled "Musso the Wop". The strip featured Mussolini as an arrogant buffoon.
2238:
in the minds of many, which had a long-lasting effect on the Italian-American image.
2211:
2157:
2002:
1913:
1841:
1826:
1609:
1552:
1351:
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7666:
7622:
7425:
7405:
7393:
7256:
7137:
6854:
6717:
6709:
6591:
6576:
6504:
6425:
6395:
6226:
6062:
5768:
5324:
5319:
5165:
5058:
4427:
4004:
3695:
3652:
3642:
3562:
2938:
2912:
2824:
2820:
2680:
2628:
2532:
2511:
An early manifestation of anti-Italianism in Britain was in 1820, at the time when
2350:
2342:
2215:
2204:
2103:
2085:
1965:
1950:
1878:
1799:
1769:
1584:
1420:
1120:
670:
665:
503:
388:
7224:
3758:"'Jersey Shore' offends Italian-American group; president protests use of 'Guido'"
2931:). 54 Italians, mostly women and children, died in the ensuing political riots in
2368:
in the mid-1920s. In 1933, there was a mass protest against Italian immigrants in
2307:, not yet president, famously said the lynching was indeed "a rather good thing".
8062:
8052:
8047:
8042:
7939:
7863:
7725:
7244:
7142:
7027:
6927:
6834:
6606:
6514:
6410:
6359:
6219:
6204:
6184:
6149:
5862:
5773:
5708:
5448:
5229:
5083:
4496:
4373:
4349:
4298:
4153:
4011:
3991:
3356:
3233:
3153:
An Extreme Prejudice: Anti-Italian Sentiment and Violence in Louisiana, 1855–1924
3114:
2904:
2892:
2844:
2816:
2595:
2531:
Anti-Italianism broke out again, in a more sustained way, a century later. After
2334:
2304:
2197:
2107:
1980:
1888:
1784:
1725:
1577:
1562:
1542:
1507:
1214:
1125:
1060:
794:
567:
413:
4314:
3362:
8195:
8142:
8112:
8057:
7964:
7838:
7785:
7745:
7415:
7410:
7261:
7161:
7117:
7069:
7017:
6971:
6939:
6897:
6874:
6601:
6559:
6529:
6519:
6437:
6430:
6415:
6405:
6241:
6177:
6119:
6114:
6099:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5758:
5693:
5207:
5180:
5028:
4740:
2896:
2848:
2762:
The Sources of Italy's Defeat in 1940: Bluff or Institutionalized Incompetence?
2524:
2477:
2445:
2413:
2396:
2395:
in the mass media. Stereotyping of Italian-Americans being associated with the
2308:
2299:
2223:
2185:
2073:
1975:
1933:
1903:
1893:
1811:
1804:
1789:
1779:
1599:
1535:
1477:
1472:
1457:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1110:
1045:
545:
518:
358:
42:
4364:
3813:"Italian Culture on Film, Image Research Project, Italic Institute of America"
3647:
3566:
8210:
8067:
7708:
7278:
6966:
6944:
6803:
6613:
6236:
6172:
6157:
6019:
5984:
5964:
5835:
5778:
5713:
5105:
5008:
4497:"Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia"
4431:
3666:
3574:
3025:
2958:
2575:
2559:
2427:
1987:
1594:
1530:
1515:
1371:
1336:
1316:
1187:
1130:
1065:
435:
338:
3108:
Latin American Hyphenated Italians – Italian culture in Argentina and Brazil
2843:'s remaining ethnic Italians were expelled from Libya in 1970, a year after
2578:. Furthermore, the announcement of Benito Mussolini's decision to side with
8185:
7992:
7797:
7567:
7171:
7037:
6986:
6961:
6447:
6334:
6162:
6129:
6109:
6039:
6029:
6009:
5989:
5620:
5513:
5508:
5239:
5214:
5073:
5013:
4978:
4948:
4590:
4167:
The Things They Say Behind Your Back: Stereotypes and the Myths Behind Them
2961:, France, which resulted in the deaths of immigrant Italian workers of the
2880:
2748:
2708:
2704:
2624:
2620:
2582:'s Germany in the spring of 1940 caused an immediate response. By order of
2579:
2567:
2536:
2419:
2392:
2365:
2357:
2338:
names." He did not pardon them, because that would imply they were guilty.
2255:
2176:
1821:
1700:
1520:
1487:
1467:
1391:
1381:
1361:
1341:
964:
857:
852:
577:
552:
403:
343:
308:
278:
4625:
From Wiseguys to Wise Men: The Gangster and Italian American Masculinities
3787:"Italic Institute of America, Italian Heritage, Italian American Heritage"
3495:
What Went Wrong?: The Creation & Collapse of the Black-Jewish Alliance
3056:
Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream,
2214:), and it was also involved in other illegal activities as well. When the
8087:
8027:
7997:
7350:
6981:
6349:
6309:
6277:
6144:
6104:
5944:
5857:
5808:
5783:
5683:
5366:
5095:
5078:
5033:
4953:
3082:
American Minority Relations, quoted by Richard Gambino, Blood of My Blood
2728:
2684:
2587:
2346:
2295:
2260:
2090:
2077:
1715:
1675:
1643:
1502:
1462:
1296:
1209:
1160:
1135:
1035:
712:
425:
408:
363:
283:
4663:
4644:
4465:
3657:
3198:
Lynching and Vigilantism in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography
7345:
6954:
6623:
6618:
6499:
6494:
6390:
6374:
6231:
6124:
6082:
6044:
5852:
5840:
5813:
5803:
5723:
5122:
5117:
5088:
5023:
4872:
4494:
2985:
Compagnie Francaise de Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana Board of Health
2807:
Former Italian communities once thrived in Italy's African colonies of
2752:
2692:
2407:
2138:
2081:
1997:
1992:
1873:
1868:
1764:
1740:
1589:
1482:
1440:
1396:
1204:
1192:
1165:
1155:
1075:
452:
447:
418:
353:
194:
4633:
Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
4064:. Dundee, Scotland: D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 2008. pp. 77–78.
2311:
helped organize the lynch mob, and in 1911 was elected as governor of
6524:
6472:
6189:
5788:
4898:
2570:, and her links with some Italians in Great Britain who promoted the
2546:
2312:
2251:
2243:
2180:
2168:
1898:
1846:
1547:
1140:
228:
4586:
Hollywood Italians: Dagos, Palookas, Romeos, Wise Guys, and Sopranos
3816:
8002:
7987:
7982:
7883:
6917:
6912:
6489:
6319:
6246:
5897:
5823:
5728:
5688:
5053:
5048:
5043:
4968:
4963:
4908:
4366:
History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans
3841:, a publication of The Italic Institute of America, Vol XXVII, 1997
3418:
2915:, although much criticism has been raised regarding these numbers.
2908:
2868:
2719:
2235:
2149:
1863:
1685:
1604:
1249:
1175:
1080:
1040:
383:
378:
373:
298:
293:
238:
2544:. A comic strip, which began running in 1938 in the British comic
6949:
6674:
4973:
4877:
4857:
4830:
4805:
4709:
2760:
Bias includes both implicit assumptions, evident in Knox's title
2631:
had "stabbed them in the back" by joining the "Big Four" in the (
2591:
2563:
2452:
featuring Italian-Americans as mobsters have been produced since
2276:
2247:
2141:
303:
199:
179:
152:
127:
50:
3239:
Vendetta: The True Story of the Largest Lynching in U.S. History
2303:
immigrants, on the false pretext that they were all criminals.
2057:
Illustration of rioters breaking into parish prison, during the
7642:
5949:
4958:
4862:
4840:
4835:
4785:
4699:
2978:
2864:
2736:
2192:
1301:
288:
184:
162:
157:
107:
3937:
3907:
3885:
2562:
first published in 1935. It was a merciless satire of British
6922:
6705:
5959:
4790:
4388:
Statistisches Handbüchlein für die oesterreichische Monarchie
3013:
La Storia – Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience
2840:
2836:
2152:
dispatched a contingent of priests, nuns and brothers of the
2093:, which is admiration of Italy, its people, and its culture.
1311:
112:
2590:
were to be interned, although there were few active Italian
2207:
from the wealthier immigrants and shop owners (known as the
7430:
6907:
6571:
6400:
2341:
In the 1930s, Italians together with Jews were targeted by
1945:
1774:
3717:
Gottesman, Ronald; Brown, Richard Maxwell (January 1999).
3786:
2435:
2132:
Anti-Italian prejudice was sometimes associated with the
4054:
3959:
3600:
Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication
2764:, and the selective use of sources. Also see Sullivan's
2382:
Italian Americans § Discrimination and stereotyping
3277:
Blood of My Blood: The Dilemma of the Italian Americans
2444:
was considered offensive by the Italian-American group
3635:
Transactions of the Digital Games Research Association
4533:
Le massacre des Italiens: Aigues-Mortes, 17 août 1893
4146:
The Internment of Aliens in Twentieth Century Britain
2375:
2883:
resulted in up to 350,000 people, nearly all ethnic
7189:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
4156:, Routledge;, 1 ed. (1 May 1993), pp. 176–178
6535:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3280:(2003 ed.). Toronto: Guernica Editions Inc.
2467:
1909:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
8208:
4495:Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg (2003).
3079:
2399:has been a consistent feature of movies such as
6195:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4169:. Fifth Printing. Transaction Publishing, 1984.
3171:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1553:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5677:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3716:
2751:, on a plaque dedicated to the Bersaglieri in
2386:List of Italian-American television characters
1029:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
6690:
4725:
4670:. Vol. 24. Pennsylvania State University
4607:Connell, William J. and Fred Gardaphé, eds.,
3985:Why Efforts to Abolish Columbus Day are Wrong
3242:(2000 ed.). Toronto: Guernica Editions.
2034:
4245:"Italian Folgore at El Alamein: Unbreakable"
2294:was the mass-lynching of eleven Italians in
2266:
5893:List of people killed for being transgender
4535:(Paris: Fayard, 2010),, ISBN 9782213660158)
3755:
2782:Anglo-American Bias and the Italo-Greek War
2641:Sadkovich questioned this point of view in
1245:List of people killed for being transgender
6697:
6683:
4732:
4718:
4116:
3882:"The Annotico Report – Italy at St. Louis"
3631:"Mafia and the representation of Italians"
3371:"When Italian immigrants were 'the other'"
2041:
2027:
3781:
3779:
3656:
3646:
3409:
2156:and other orders (among which was Sister
27:Discrimination against the Italian people
4989:Social determinants of health in poverty
4538:
4137:
4091:. Edinburgh, Scotland: Birlinn Limited.
3710:
3491:
3414:(1994 ed.). New York: HarperTrophy.
3394:
3350:When Italian immigrants were ‘the other’
3226:
3084:. New York: Doubleday. pp. 253–254.
2937:
2772:, ignored the Italians, while D'Este in
2623:acknowledged the ancient history of the
2500:
2052:
319:Social determinants of health in poverty
4668:Penn State Online Research Encyclopedia
4488:
3684:
3628:
3552:
3492:Friedman, Murray (September 11, 2007).
3458:"Black Hitler Jailed To Await Sentence"
3273:
3232:
2918:
2329:, were tried for robbery and murder in
2096:
14:
8209:
4610:Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice
4565:On Persecution, Identity, and Activism
4343:"Election Opens Old Wounds In Trieste"
4084:
3960:"Italian American ONE VOICE Coalition"
3776:
3512:from the original on February 24, 2024
3311:
3305:
3150:
3120:
3018:
6678:
4713:
4446:from the original on February 8, 2024
4413:
3764:from the original on December 3, 2009
3737:from the original on 24 February 2024
3368:
3267:
3194:
3188:
2953:Massacre of Italians at Aigues-Mortes
2907:, to 300 in modern times, related to
2802:
2662:—Loyd E. Lee and Robin D. S. Higham,
2456:(1972), an average of nine per year.
2102:agrarian backgrounds. Nearly all the
7235:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
6659:
5699:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4994:Social determinants of mental health
4513:from the original on 11 January 2023
4499:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 544.
4476:from the original on August 19, 2022
4414:Dulić, Tomislav (January 24, 2004).
4255:from the original on 17 January 2015
3914:from the original on 17 October 2012
3749:
3602:, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1998
3126:
2666:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997,
2486:Italian American One Voice Coalition
2154:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
1051:Capital punishment for homosexuality
324:Social determinants of mental health
5819:Genital modification and mutilation
4315:"Libya cuts ties to mark Italy era"
3036:from the original on April 17, 2016
3026:"History - Our Lady of Pompeii NYC"
2515:sought to dissolve his marriage to
2349:and admirer of Mufti of Palestine
1171:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
6704:
4739:
4568:. Boston: Dante University Press.
4555:
3966:from the original on 29 April 2015
3793:from the original on 18 April 2016
3617:The Legend of Tennessee Moltisanti
3470:from the original on July 26, 2020
3403:
3011:Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale,
2376:Anti-Italian-American stereotyping
25:
8238:
4693:
4395:from the original on 8 April 2023
3756:Vicki Hyman (November 24, 2009).
2887:, choosing to or being forced to
2774:World War II in the Mediterranean
2072:is a negative attitude regarding
8191:
8190:
8179:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6298:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6135:Law for Protection of the Nation
6035:White genocide conspiracy theory
4698:
4546:Italy from liberalism to fascism
3080:W. Vander Zander, James (1974).
2877:Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947
2863:, former Italian territories in
2519:. A sensational proceeding, the
2417:, and television series such as
2325:In 1920 two Italian immigrants,
1664:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1493:Law for Protection of the Nation
1387:White genocide conspiracy theory
49:
7920:Orders, decorations, and medals
6140:MSM blood donation restrictions
5888:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4562:Borsella, Cristogianni (2005).
4525:
4458:
4407:
4379:
4358:
4336:
4325:from the original on 2013-06-16
4307:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4237:
4225:from the original on 3 May 2009
4211:
4198:
4172:
4159:
4105:from the original on 2024-02-24
4078:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4016:
3997:
3978:
3952:
3926:
3900:
3874:
3844:
3831:
3805:
3673:from the original on 2022-12-04
3622:
3605:
3592:
3581:from the original on 2023-04-04
3546:
3530:
3524:
3485:
3450:
3399:. Macmillan Publishing Company.
3388:
3377:from the original on 2014-09-03
3343:
3332:from the original on 2024-02-24
3294:from the original on 2024-02-24
3256:from the original on 2024-02-24
3215:from the original on 2024-02-24
3177:from the original on 2020-10-01
3159:
2992:Internment of Italian Americans
2605:
2491:
2229:When the United States enacted
2216:Fascists came to power in Italy
2146:anti-Catholic nativist movement
1498:MSM blood donation restrictions
1240:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6153:(as religious or racial quota)
4143:David Cesarani, Tony Kushner,
4088:The British: A Genetic Journey
3692:"Annotated Bibliography – p 6"
3629:Pitroso, Giulio (2020-03-12).
3201:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3144:
3101:
3098:, William Morrow and Co., 1989
3088:
3073:
3061:
3048:
3005:
2507:Italians in the United Kingdom
2474:Order Sons of Italy in America
2468:Italian-American organizations
1511:(as religious or racial quota)
13:
1:
6567:Second-generation gender bias
6283:Constitutional colorblindness
4984:Social determinants of health
4662:Pacchioli, David (May 2004).
4583:Bondanella, Peter E. (2004).
2998:
2854:
2655:Italian Military Incompetence
2521:Pains and Penalties Bill 1820
2362:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
2110:, as opposed to the nation's
2059:1891 lynchings in New Orleans
1941:Second-generation gender bias
1649:Constitutional colorblindness
314:Social determinants of health
4613:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
4376:, Princeton University Press
4292:Libya – Italian colonization
2963:Compagnie des Salins du Midi
2946:
2482:Columbus Citizens Foundation
7:
7960:Water supply and sanitation
7384:Italian geographical region
7252:Monarchy and the World Wars
7194:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
7080:War of the Sicilian Vespers
6733:Timeline of Italian history
6478:Medical model of disability
6330:Hate speech laws by country
4122:Di Stasi, Lawrence (2004).
3723:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
2972:
2935:and several coastal towns.
2793:Sadkovich also states that
2616:Italian-Canadian internment
2612:Italian American internment
1852:Medical model of disability
1696:Hate speech laws by country
10:
8243:
7879:Inventions and discoveries
7289:Fall of the Fascist regime
7272:Fourth War of Independence
7230:Expedition of the Thousand
7220:Second War of Independence
6587:Social model of disability
5039:Discrimination against men
4466:"Item no longer available"
3994:Accessed November 12, 2023
3410:Rappaport, Doreen (1993).
3030:Our Lady of Pompeii Church
2950:
2895:'s rule. Scholars such as
2784:(1994), Sadkovich writes:
2651:The Influence of Sea Power
2609:
2504:
2379:
2254:. They quickly joined the
2137:animosity of its original
1961:Social model of disability
369:Discrimination against men
8175:
7973:
7819:
7810:
7674:
7665:
7653:Security and intelligence
7526:
7517:
7379:
7370:
7313:
7240:Third War of Independence
7215:First War of Independence
7202:
7095:
7004:
6885:
6822:
6741:
6725:
6716:
6644:
6383:
6260:
6053:
5940:Opposition to immigration
5664:
5294:
5131:
4891:
4841:Race / Ethnicity
4778:
4747:
4686:, The Lyons Press, 2007)
4420:Journal of Peace Research
4085:Moffat, Alistair (2013).
3837:"Hollywood vs Italians",
3648:10.26503/todigra.v5i1.110
3520:– via Google Books.
3315:Ethnic America: A History
3274:Gambino, Richard (1974).
3195:Moses, Norton H. (1997).
2572:British Union of Fascists
2267:Violence against Italians
2220:they made the destruction
1292:Opposition to immigration
163:Race / Ethnicity
8222:Italian-American culture
7331:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
7326:Institutional referendum
5935:Occupational segregation
5704:Compulsory sterilization
4432:10.1177/0022343304040501
4062:The History of the Beano
3720:Violence in America: A-F
3553:Pitroso, Giulio (2022).
3412:The Sacco-Vanzetti Trial
3395:Schoener, Allon (1987).
2942:Massacre in France, 1893
2899:note that the number of
2830:
2766:The Italian Armed Forces
2331:Braintree, Massachusetts
1287:Occupational segregation
1056:Compulsory sterilization
8217:Anti-national sentiment
7854:Emigration and diaspora
7063:Guelphs and Ghibellines
7048:the Sardinian Judicates
6463:Internalized oppression
6325:Fighting Discrimination
6315:Fat acceptance movement
6273:Anti-discrimination law
5913:Native American mascots
4651:Larke-Walsh, George S.
4303:Encyclopædia Britannica
4273:Sadkovich, 1994, p. 617
3567:10.15162/2282-5681/1683
3312:Sowell, Thomas (1981).
3015:, Harper Perennial,1992
2127:Immigration Act of 1924
1837:Internalized oppression
1691:Fighting Discrimination
1681:Fat acceptance movement
1639:Anti-discrimination law
1265:Native American mascots
8227:Anti-Italian sentiment
7736:Science and technology
7684:Italian regions by GDP
7485:Marine protected areas
7157:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6582:Social identity threat
6555:Reverse discrimination
6545:Racial color blindness
6025:Violence against women
6005:Sex-selective abortion
4282:Sadkovich, 1993, p.617
4208:Friedman/Fairfax, 2001
4165:William B. Helmreich.
3498:. Simon and Schuster.
3130:The Italian in America
2943:
2823:at the borders of the
2800:
2791:
2758:
2659:
2633:Treaty of London, 1915
2288:largest mass-lynchings
2283:in the United States.
2119:United States Congress
2080:. Often stemming from
2062:
1956:Social identity threat
1929:Reverse discrimination
1919:Racial color blindness
1377:Violence against women
1357:Sex-selective abortion
7935:Public administration
7043:the Holy Roman Empire
6550:Religious intolerance
6510:Political correctness
6340:Intersex human rights
6288:Cultural assimilation
5970:Religious persecution
5734:Disability hate crime
5509:Jewish / Antisemitism
4454:– via CrossRef.
3852:"FBI — Italian/Mafia"
3431:. NBC. Archived from
3397:The Italian Americans
3151:Gauthreaux, Alan G.,
3133:. B.F. Buck. p.
3058:New York, NY: Viking
2941:
2929:Eccidio di Mogadiscio
2795:
2786:
2741:
2638:
2610:Further information:
2517:Caroline of Brunswick
2501:In the United Kingdom
2056:
1924:Religious intolerance
1884:Political correctness
1706:Intersex human rights
1654:Cultural assimilation
1322:Religious persecution
1086:Disability hate crime
853:Jewish / Antisemitism
8163:World Heritage Sites
7618:Council of Ministers
7356:Coronavirus pandemic
6754:Currency and coinage
5955:Political repression
4944:Anti-left handedness
4934:Anti-intellectualism
4707:at Wikimedia Commons
4251:. 12 December 2011.
3760:. NJ Advance Media.
3466:. January 16, 1935.
3426:"Dukakis Transcript"
3318:. Basic Books, Inc.
3127:Lord, Eliot (1905).
2994:in U.S. World War II
2919:Ethiopia and Somalia
2674:. (pp. 141–142)
2370:Vineland, New Jersey
2198:American-born whites
2121:passed legislation (
2097:In the United States
1307:Political repression
274:Anti-left handedness
264:Anti-intellectualism
7694:Automotive industry
7633:Metropolitan cities
7179:Early Modern period
7152:Kingdom of Sardinia
7103:Italian city-states
6458:Historical eugenics
5995:Segregation academy
5975:Religious terrorism
5764:Enemy of the people
5672:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5176:Jehovah's Witnesses
5064:Perpetual foreigner
4655:(Macfarland, 2010)
4544:Hugh Seton-Watson,
4416:"A Reply to Rummel"
4204:Luciano Garibaldi,
4042:Robins, pp. 188–191
3698:on 16 February 2012
3543:2004 31(3): 375–399
3155:, History4All, Inc.
3139:italian in america.
2851:on 7 October 1970.
2542:imperialistic phase
2391:pervasive negative
2320:Tallulah, Louisiana
2162:Our Lady of Pompeii
2123:Emergency Quota Act
2112:Protestant majority
1832:Historical eugenics
1347:Segregation academy
1327:Religious terrorism
1116:Enemy of the people
1024:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
514:Jehovah's Witnesses
394:Perpetual foreigner
7756:Telecommunications
7123:Maritime republics
6370:Social integration
6365:Self-determination
6355:Racial integration
6303:Diversity training
6293:Cultural pluralism
6268:Affirmative action
6168:Racial segregation
6078:Crime of apartheid
5980:Religious violence
5473:Indigenous people
4868:Sexual orientation
4548:(1967), pp. 161-62
4372:2017-07-12 at the
4348:2017-11-09 at the
4297:2013-04-30 at the
4180:"The Italian Army"
4152:2023-04-08 at the
4033:Robins, pp 187–188
4010:2023-06-08 at the
3990:2023-11-12 at the
3940:on 31 January 2019
3561:(19–20): 119–138.
3537:Giorgio Bertellini
3463:The New York Times
3369:Falco, Ed (2012).
3355:2023-07-11 at the
3117:at LifeInItaly.com
3113:2011-01-17 at the
3070:, Cleveland Memory
2944:
2925:Somali nationalist
2901:Dalmatian Italians
2803:After World War II
2625:Roman civilization
2523:, was held at the
2327:Sacco and Vanzetti
2273:American Civil War
2173:Arturo Giovannitti
2164:in New York City.
2063:
1736:Social integration
1731:Self-determination
1721:Racial integration
1669:Diversity training
1659:Cultural pluralism
1634:Affirmative action
1526:Racial segregation
1436:Crime of apartheid
1332:Religious violence
819:Indigenous people
190:Sexual orientation
8204:
8203:
8171:
8170:
7806:
7805:
7741:Southern question
7661:
7660:
7593:Political parties
7541:Foreign relations
7513:
7512:
7366:
7365:
7087:Kingdom of Naples
7075:Kingdom of Sicily
6672:
6671:
6540:Racism by country
6468:Intersectionality
6453:Heteronormativity
6252:Voter suppression
6000:Sexual harassment
5799:Forced conversion
5719:Cultural genocide
5372:African Americans
5186:post–Cold War era
5171:Eastern Orthodoxy
4929:Anti-drug addicts
4924:Anti-homelessness
4851:Scientific racism
4703:Media related to
4627:(Routledge, 2006)
4219:"Avalanche Press"
4098:978-1-78027-075-3
4071:978-1-902407-73-9
3819:on 23 August 2012
3559:Nazioni e Regioni
2770:The Fighter Pilot
2600:Winston Churchill
2555:Wigs on the Green
2535:'s alliance with
2246:, Brazil, Chile,
2158:Francesca Cabrini
2051:
2050:
1914:Racism by country
1842:Intersectionality
1827:Heteronormativity
1610:Voter suppression
1352:Sexual harassment
1151:Forced conversion
1071:Cultural genocide
718:African Americans
524:post–Cold War era
509:Eastern Orthodoxy
259:Anti-drug addicts
254:Anti-homelessness
173:Scientific racism
16:(Redirected from
8234:
8194:
8193:
8186:Italy portal
8183:
8182:
8123:National symbols
7817:
7816:
7672:
7671:
7524:
7523:
7377:
7376:
7257:Kingdom of Italy
7184:Napoleonic Italy
6723:
6722:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6676:
6675:
6662:
6661:
6652:
6651:
6592:Social privilege
6577:Social exclusion
6505:Police brutality
6426:Multiculturalism
6396:Amatonormativity
6227:Social exclusion
6063:Age of candidacy
5863:Homeless dumping
5769:Ethnic cleansing
4734:
4727:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4648:
4623:Gardaphe, Fred.
4604:
4579:
4549:
4542:
4536:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4383:
4377:
4362:
4356:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4311:
4305:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4215:
4209:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4182:. Archived from
4176:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4141:
4135:
4126:, Heyday Books.
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4001:
3995:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3936:. Archived from
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3884:. Archived from
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3858:. Archived from
3848:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3815:. Archived from
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3694:. Archived from
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3660:
3650:
3626:
3620:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3550:
3544:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3438:on 16 March 2012
3437:
3430:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3366:
3360:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3234:Gambino, Richard
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3124:
3118:
3105:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3022:
3016:
3009:
2913:ethnic cleansing
2889:leave the region
2825:Kingdom of Italy
2780:In his article,
2756:
2716:Italian conquest
2693:internment camps
2681:Second World War
2675:
2647:The Italian Navy
2643:Of Myths and Men
2629:Kingdom of Italy
2533:Benito Mussolini
2351:Amin al-Husseini
2343:Sufi Abdul Hamid
2292:American history
2205:protection money
2106:immigrants were
2043:
2036:
2029:
1966:Social privilege
1951:Social exclusion
1879:Police brutality
1800:Multiculturalism
1770:Amatonormativity
1585:Social exclusion
1421:Age of candidacy
1215:Homeless dumping
1121:Ethnic cleansing
53:
30:
29:
21:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8180:
8167:
8138:Public holidays
7969:
7915:Life expectancy
7802:
7657:
7573:Law enforcement
7509:
7362:
7309:
7298:Social Republic
7262:Colonial Empire
7245:Capture of Rome
7198:
7091:
7000:
6893:Ancient peoples
6881:
6818:
6779:Historic states
6737:
6712:
6703:
6673:
6668:
6640:
6515:Polyculturalism
6411:Civil liberties
6379:
6360:Reappropriation
6261:Countermeasures
6256:
6185:Racial steering
6151:Numerus clausus
6055:
6049:
5774:Ethnic conflict
5709:Corrective rape
5660:
5290:
5245:minority Muslim
5127:
5019:HIV/AIDS stigma
4887:
4836:Mental disorder
4774:
4743:
4738:
4705:Anti-Italianism
4696:
4673:
4671:
4661:
4630:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4561:
4558:
4556:Further reading
4553:
4552:
4543:
4539:
4531:Gérard Noiriel,
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4507:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4374:Wayback Machine
4363:
4359:
4350:Wayback Machine
4341:
4337:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4299:Wayback Machine
4290:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4249:Comando Supremo
4243:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4206:Century of War,
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4164:
4160:
4154:Wayback Machine
4142:
4138:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4099:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4017:
4012:Wayback Machine
4002:
3998:
3992:Wayback Machine
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3731:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3676:
3674:
3627:
3623:
3611:As depicted in
3610:
3606:
3597:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3551:
3547:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3490:
3486:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3363:
3357:Wayback Machine
3348:
3344:
3335:
3333:
3326:
3310:
3306:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3257:
3250:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3178:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3149:
3145:
3125:
3121:
3115:Wayback Machine
3106:
3102:
3096:Blood and Power
3094:Fox, Stephen,
3093:
3089:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2975:
2955:
2949:
2921:
2905:Austria-Hungary
2893:Josip Broz Tito
2871:became part of
2857:
2845:Muammar Gaddafi
2833:
2805:
2757:
2747:
2714:Because of the
2677:
2661:
2618:
2608:
2596:British Fascism
2558:was a novel by
2509:
2503:
2494:
2470:
2388:
2378:
2335:Michael Dukakis
2305:Teddy Roosevelt
2269:
2186:labor agitators
2099:
2066:Anti-Italianism
2047:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1889:Polyculturalism
1785:Civil liberties
1757:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1726:Reappropriation
1626:
1625:Countermeasures
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1543:Racial steering
1509:Numerus clausus
1413:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1126:Ethnic conflict
1061:Corrective rape
1016:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
643:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
583:minority Muslim
471:
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
349:HIV/AIDS stigma
221:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
158:Mental disorder
100:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8240:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8188:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7908:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7746:Stock exchange
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7675:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7648:Municipalities
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7608:Prime Minister
7605:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7527:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7495:Regional parks
7492:
7490:National parks
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7399:Climate change
7391:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7264:
7259:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7164:
7162:Duchy of Savoy
7159:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7072:
7070:Lombard League
7067:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7008:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6992:Western Empire
6984:
6979:
6977:Roman conquest
6974:
6969:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6898:Italic peoples
6889:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6679:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6656:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6560:Reverse racism
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6530:Prisoner abuse
6527:
6522:
6520:Power distance
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6438:Ethnic penalty
6435:
6434:
6433:
6431:Neurodiversity
6428:
6418:
6416:Dehumanization
6413:
6408:
6406:Cisnormativity
6403:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6384:Related topics
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:State religion
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6178:Nuremberg Laws
6175:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6120:Ghetto benches
6117:
6115:Gerrymandering
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Gender pay gap
6097:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6054:Discriminatory
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:Lavender scare
5880:
5878:Kill Haole Day
5875:
5873:Indian rolling
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5759:Eliminationism
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5694:Cancel culture
5691:
5686:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5665:Manifestations
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5551:Middle Eastern
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5286:Zoroastrianism
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5208:Untouchability
5205:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Leprosy stigma
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4741:Discrimination
4737:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4714:
4695:
4694:External links
4692:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4659:
4649:
4639:(3): 300–338.
4628:
4621:
4605:
4599:
4580:
4574:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4505:
4487:
4457:
4426:(1): 105–106.
4406:
4378:
4357:
4354:New York Times
4335:
4306:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4236:
4210:
4197:
4171:
4158:
4136:
4115:
4097:
4077:
4070:
4053:
4051:Robins, p. 191
4044:
4035:
4026:
4015:
3996:
3977:
3951:
3934:"ItalianAware"
3925:
3899:
3873:
3862:on 10 May 2015
3843:
3839:The Italic Way
3830:
3804:
3775:
3748:
3729:
3709:
3683:
3621:
3604:
3598:Campbell, R.,
3591:
3545:
3529:
3523:
3504:
3484:
3449:
3417:
3402:
3387:
3361:
3342:
3324:
3304:
3286:
3266:
3248:
3225:
3207:
3187:
3158:
3143:
3119:
3100:
3087:
3072:
3060:
3054:Bruce Watson,
3047:
3017:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2951:Main article:
2948:
2945:
2920:
2917:
2897:Rudolph Rummel
2859:At the end of
2856:
2853:
2849:Day of Revenge
2847:seized power:
2832:
2829:
2804:
2801:
2745:
2691:, were put in
2637:
2607:
2604:
2598:movement, and
2525:House of Lords
2513:King George IV
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2478:Unico National
2469:
2466:
2377:
2374:
2309:John M. Parker
2300:David Hennessy
2268:
2265:
2098:
2095:
2074:Italian people
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:Reverse racism
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Prisoner abuse
1901:
1896:
1894:Power distance
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Ethnic penalty
1809:
1808:
1807:
1805:Neurodiversity
1802:
1792:
1790:Dehumanization
1787:
1782:
1780:Cisnormativity
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:Related topics
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:State religion
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1536:Nuremberg Laws
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Ghetto benches
1475:
1473:Gerrymandering
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Gender pay gap
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Lavender scare
1232:
1230:Kill Haole Day
1227:
1225:Indian rolling
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Eliminationism
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Cancel culture
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:Manifestations
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
895:Middle Eastern
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
850:
845:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
646:
645:
644:
638:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
624:Zoroastrianism
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
550:
549:
548:
546:Untouchability
543:
533:
528:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
456:
455:
450:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
423:
422:
421:
416:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
359:Leprosy stigma
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
176:
175:
170:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
87:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:Discrimination
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8239:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8197:
8189:
8187:
8178:
8177:
8174:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7516:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7341:Years of Lead
7339:
7337:
7336:Economic Boom
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:Fascist Italy
7277:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:Niçard exodus
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:Magna Graecia
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6700:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6665:
6657:
6655:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:Social stigma
6612:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:State atheism
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6173:Jim Crow laws
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:One-drop rule
6156:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:Blood quantum
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6020:Victimisation
6018:
6016:
6015:Trans bashing
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5985:Religious war
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:Racialization
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Glass ceiling
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Ethnic hatred
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:Counter-jihad
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5487:United States
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5350:United States
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Protestantism
5269:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:LDS or Mormon
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Transmisogyny
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Gerontophobia
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Anti-intersex
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Anti-albinism
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Institutional
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4669:
4665:
4664:"Dark Legacy"
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:0-230-10829-6
4616:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4600:9780826415448
4596:
4592:
4591:A&C Black
4588:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4575:0-937832-41-3
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4547:
4541:
4534:
4528:
4512:
4508:
4506:9781576073353
4502:
4498:
4491:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4207:
4201:
4186:on 2 May 2015
4185:
4181:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4132:1-890771-40-6
4129:
4125:
4119:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3888:on 3 May 2015
3887:
3883:
3877:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3736:
3732:
3730:9780684804880
3726:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3541:Urban History
3538:
3533:
3527:
3511:
3507:
3505:9781416576686
3501:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3434:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3391:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3325:0-465-02075-5
3321:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3293:
3289:
3287:1-55071-101-6
3283:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3255:
3251:
3249:1-55071-103-2
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3214:
3210:
3208:0-313-30177-8
3204:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:Aigues-Mortes
2954:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:, and in the
2818:
2814:
2810:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:United States
2694:
2690:
2689:Fascist Italy
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2672:0-313-29325-2
2669:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2653:, to Gooch's
2652:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:Oswald Mosley
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:Nancy Mitford
2557:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:The Godfather
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:The Godfather
2398:
2394:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2134:anti-Catholic
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:anti-Catholic
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Social stigma
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:State atheism
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Jim Crow laws
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:One-drop rule
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Blood quantum
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Victimisation
1370:
1368:
1367:Trans bashing
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Religious war
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Racialization
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Glass ceiling
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Ethnic hatred
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
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1066:Counter-jihad
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609:Protestantism
607:
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519:LDS or Mormon
517:
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436:Transmisogyny
434:
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339:Gerontophobia
337:
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302:
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269:Anti-intersex
267:
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245:
244:Anti-albinism
242:
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69:Institutional
67:
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57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
8023:Architecture
7993:Quattrocento
7950:Social class
7930:Prostitution
7844:Demographics
7766:Trade unions
7709:Central Bank
7551:Human rights
7531:Constitution
7314:Contemporary
7284:World War II
7172:Italian Wars
7096:Early modern
7038:Papal States
7016:Italy under
6962:Ancient Rome
6448:Gender-blind
6335:Human rights
6163:Racial quota
6150:
6130:Jewish quota
6110:Gerontocracy
6105:Gender roles
6083:Disabilities
6068:Blood purity
6040:Wife selling
6030:White flight
6010:Slut-shaming
5990:Scapegoating
5908:Murder music
5571:Palestinians
5514:Anti-Zionism
5498:
5382:South Africa
5367:Black people
5345:South Africa
5161:Christianity
5151:Baháʼí Faith
5074:Sectarianism
5014:Heterosexism
4979:Ephebiphobia
4949:Anti-Masonry
4816:Hair texture
4697:
4683:
4682:Smith, Tom.
4672:. Retrieved
4667:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4624:
4609:
4585:
4564:
4545:
4540:
4532:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4490:
4478:. Retrieved
4469:
4460:
4450:February 24,
4448:. Retrieved
4423:
4419:
4409:
4397:. Retrieved
4387:
4381:
4365:
4360:
4353:
4338:
4327:. Retrieved
4318:
4309:
4302:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4248:
4239:
4227:. Retrieved
4213:
4205:
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4184:the original
4174:
4166:
4161:
4145:
4139:
4123:
4118:
4107:. Retrieved
4087:
4080:
4061:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4018:
3999:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:the original
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3886:the original
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3860:the original
3855:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3817:the original
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3768:December 31,
3766:. Retrieved
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3719:
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3696:the original
3686:
3675:. Retrieved
3658:10072/418072
3638:
3634:
3624:
3613:The Sopranos
3612:
3607:
3599:
3594:
3583:. Retrieved
3558:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3494:
3487:
3479:
3472:. Retrieved
3461:
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3433:the original
3420:
3411:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3379:. Retrieved
3364:
3345:
3334:. Retrieved
3314:
3307:
3296:. Retrieved
3276:
3269:
3258:. Retrieved
3238:
3228:
3217:. Retrieved
3197:
3190:
3179:. Retrieved
3170:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3129:
3122:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3029:
3020:
3012:
3007:
2983:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2922:
2881:Iron Curtain
2861:World War II
2858:
2834:
2806:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2749:Erwin Rommel
2742:
2725:
2713:
2709:Bill Clinton
2705:Joe DiMaggio
2678:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2621:Adolf Hitler
2619:
2606:World War II
2588:enemy aliens
2580:Adolf Hitler
2568:Diana Mosley
2553:
2552:
2545:
2537:Nazi Germany
2530:
2510:
2495:
2492:Columbus Day
2471:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2441:Jersey Shore
2439:
2425:
2420:The Sopranos
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2393:stereotyping
2389:
2366:South Jersey
2358:Ku Klux Klan
2355:
2340:
2324:
2318:In 1899, in
2317:
2285:
2270:
2240:
2228:
2202:
2190:
2177:Carlo Tresca
2166:
2131:
2125:of 1921 and
2116:
2100:
2069:
2065:
2064:
1822:Gender-blind
1701:Human rights
1521:Racial quota
1508:
1488:Jewish quota
1468:Gerontocracy
1463:Gender roles
1441:Disabilities
1426:Blood purity
1392:Wife selling
1382:White flight
1362:Slut-shaming
1342:Scapegoating
1260:Murder music
915:Palestinians
858:Anti-Zionism
728:South Africa
713:Black people
691:South Africa
499:Christianity
489:Baháʼí Faith
404:Sectarianism
344:Heterosexism
309:Ephebiphobia
279:Anti-Masonry
138:Hair texture
18:Anti-Italian
8088:Italophilia
8048:Coat of arm
7998:Cinquecento
7874:Immigration
7824:Aristocracy
7689:Agriculture
7583:Nationality
7556:LGBT rights
7470:Earthquakes
7351:Mani pulite
7267:World War I
7210:Unification
7203:Late modern
7167:Renaissance
7012:Middle Ages
7005:Middle Ages
6982:Roman Italy
6749:Citizenship
6350:Nonviolence
6345:LGBT rights
6310:Empowerment
6278:Anti-racism
6200:Segregation
6145:No kid zone
5945:Persecution
5858:Hate speech
5809:Gay bashing
5784:Ethnic joke
5739:Dog whistle
5684:Blood libel
5362:Azerbaijani
5266:Neopaganism
5259:Persecution
5220:Persecution
5203:Persecution
5166:Catholicism
5146:Exclusivism
5096:Transphobia
5079:Supremacism
5034:Lesbophobia
4954:Aporophobia
4919:Anti-autism
4770:Taste-based
4765:Statistical
3442:25 February
3373:. CNN.com.
2969:ever made.
2768:. Sims, in
2729:Bersaglieri
2679:During the
2432:sociopathic
2347:anti-Semite
2296:New Orleans
2286:One of the
2261:blue collar
2231:prohibition
2091:Italophilia
2078:stereotypes
2070:Italophobia
1716:Nonviolence
1711:LGBT rights
1676:Empowerment
1644:Anti-racism
1558:Segregation
1503:No kid zone
1297:Persecution
1210:Hate speech
1161:Gay bashing
1136:Ethnic joke
1091:Dog whistle
1036:Blood libel
708:Azerbaijani
604:Neopaganism
597:Persecution
558:Persecution
541:Persecution
504:Catholicism
484:Exclusivism
426:Transphobia
409:Supremacism
364:Lesbophobia
284:Aporophobia
249:Anti-autism
84:Taste-based
79:Statistical
8211:Categories
8158:Traditions
8148:Television
8133:Philosophy
8098:Literature
8038:Cathedrals
8008:Settecento
7869:Healthcare
7834:Corruption
7829:Censorship
7588:Parliament
7546:Government
7346:Maxi Trial
7294:Resistance
7023:Ostrogoths
6955:Messapians
6840:Villanovan
6830:Prehistory
6823:Prehistory
6624:Stereotype
6619:Speciesism
6500:Oppression
6495:Oikophobia
6391:Allophilia
6375:Toleration
6232:Sodomy law
6125:Internment
6045:Witch-hunt
5923:Blackhawks
5853:Hate group
5841:Hate crime
5814:Gendercide
5804:Freak show
5794:Excellence
5754:Employment
5724:Defamation
5651:Vietnamese
5646:Venezuelan
5531:Lithuanian
5193:Falun Gong
5123:Xenophobia
5118:Vegaphobia
5101:Non-binary
5059:Pedophobia
5024:Homophobia
4846:Skin color
4806:Disability
4779:Attributes
4760:Structural
4674:20 January
4480:August 20,
4329:2008-02-20
4109:2020-10-15
3677:2022-12-14
3585:2023-04-04
3516:August 20,
3381:2016-03-04
3336:2020-10-15
3298:2020-10-15
3260:2020-10-15
3219:2020-10-15
3181:2022-07-21
3040:August 31,
2999:References
2873:Yugoslavia
2855:Yugoslavia
2753:El Alamein
2584:Parliament
2505:See also:
2438:'s series
2408:GoodFellas
2380:See also:
2271:After the
2209:Black Hand
2139:Protestant
2082:xenophobia
1998:Stereotype
1993:Speciesism
1874:Oppression
1869:Oikophobia
1765:Allophilia
1741:Toleration
1590:Sodomy law
1483:Internment
1397:Witch-hunt
1275:Blackhawks
1205:Hate group
1193:Hate crime
1166:Gendercide
1156:Freak show
1146:Excellence
1106:Employment
1076:Defamation
995:Vietnamese
990:Venezuelan
875:Lithuanian
531:Falun Gong
453:Xenophobia
448:Vegaphobia
431:Non-binary
389:Pedophobia
354:Homophobia
168:Skin color
128:Disability
99:Attributes
74:Structural
8118:Mythology
8093:Libraries
8013:Ottocento
7955:Terrorism
7896:Languages
7849:Education
7771:Transport
7721:Companies
7628:Provinces
7598:President
7563:Judiciary
7536:Elections
7448:Volcanoes
7443:Volcanism
7436:Apennines
7421:Mountains
7389:Peninsula
7372:Geography
7303:Civil War
7028:Byzantium
6935:Etruscans
6870:Canegrate
6865:Golasecca
6850:Rinaldone
6845:Terramare
6835:Neolithic
6597:Christian
6525:Prejudice
6473:Masculism
6421:Diversity
6215:religious
6190:Redlining
5789:Ethnocide
5749:Education
5636:Ukrainian
5566:Pakistani
5556:Mongolian
5477:Australia
5459:Hungarian
5414:Colombian
5394:Bulgarian
5276:Rastafari
5225:Ahmadiyya
5133:Religious
5111:Trans men
5069:Pregnancy
5004:Gayphobia
4999:Fatphobia
4904:Acephobia
4899:Arophobia
4883:Viewpoint
3667:2328-9422
3615:episode "
3575:2282-5681
2947:In France
2933:Mogadishu
2777:Tunisia.
2547:The Beano
2313:Louisiana
2252:Venezuela
2244:Argentina
2224:the Mafia
2181:Joe Ettor
2169:anarchism
1971:Christian
1899:Prejudice
1847:Masculism
1795:Diversity
1573:religious
1548:Redlining
1141:Ethnocide
1101:Education
980:Ukrainian
910:Pakistani
900:Mongolian
823:Australia
805:Hungarian
760:Colombian
740:Bulgarian
614:Rastafari
563:Ahmadiyya
469:Religious
441:Trans men
399:Pregnancy
334:Gayphobia
329:Fatphobia
234:Acephobia
229:Arophobia
205:Viewpoint
8196:Category
8083:Internet
8073:Folklore
8003:Seicento
7988:Trecento
7983:Duecento
7945:Religion
7906:Regional
7884:Italians
7859:Gambling
7751:Taxation
7578:Military
7519:Politics
7321:Republic
7108:Florence
7033:Lombards
6972:Republic
6918:Samnites
6913:Picentes
6855:Apennine
6814:Railways
6794:Military
6742:By topic
6726:Overview
6710:articles
6654:Category
6636:The talk
6572:Snobbery
6490:Net bias
6320:Feminism
6247:Ugly law
6088:Catholic
6056:policies
5903:Mortgage
5898:Lynching
5829:examples
5824:Genocide
5744:Economic
5729:Democide
5689:Bullying
5601:Scottish
5596:Romanian
5561:Nigerian
5504:Japanese
5439:Georgian
5424:Filipino
5357:Assyrian
5330:Armenian
5320:American
5315:Albanian
5297:National
5281:Yazidism
5198:Hinduism
5156:Buddhism
5054:Nepotism
5049:Misogyny
5044:Misandry
4969:Clannism
4964:Biphobia
4909:Adultism
4826:Language
4645:26290914
4517:29 March
4511:Archived
4474:Archived
4470:AbeBooks
4444:Archived
4440:71879376
4393:Archived
4391:. 1861.
4370:Archived
4346:Archived
4323:Archived
4295:Archived
4253:Archived
4223:Archived
4150:Archived
4103:Archived
4008:Archived
3988:Archived
3964:Archived
3912:Archived
3908:"H-ItAm"
3791:Archived
3762:Archived
3735:Archived
3671:Archived
3579:Archived
3510:Archived
3474:July 26,
3468:Archived
3375:Archived
3353:Archived
3330:Archived
3292:Archived
3254:Archived
3236:(1977).
3213:Archived
3175:Archived
3111:Archived
3034:Archived
2973:See also
2909:democide
2885:Italians
2869:Dalmatia
2746:—
2720:Ethiopia
2592:fascists
2405:series,
2236:gangster
2150:Leo XIII
2142:settlers
2108:Catholic
2010:The talk
1946:Snobbery
1864:Net bias
1686:Feminism
1605:Ugly law
1446:Catholic
1412:Policies
1255:Mortgage
1250:Lynching
1181:examples
1176:Genocide
1096:Economic
1081:Democide
1041:Bullying
945:Scottish
940:Romanian
905:Nigerian
848:Japanese
785:Georgian
770:Filipino
703:Assyrian
676:Armenian
666:American
661:Albanian
641:national
619:Yazidism
536:Hinduism
494:Buddhism
384:Nepotism
379:Misogyny
374:Misandry
299:Clannism
294:Biphobia
239:Adultism
148:Language
35:a series
33:Part of
8153:Theatre
8128:Palaces
8108:Museums
8078:Gardens
8063:Fashion
8053:Cuisine
8033:Castles
7975:Culture
7925:Poverty
7901:Italian
7812:Society
7793:Welfare
7761:Tourism
7731:Exports
7699:Banking
7679:Economy
7667:Economy
7623:Regions
7505:Valleys
7475:Islands
7455:Beaches
7426:Prealps
7406:Geology
7394:Climate
7058:Normans
7018:Odoacer
6967:Kingdom
6950:Ligures
6886:Ancient
6860:Nuragic
6809:Postage
6784:Judaism
6774:Genetic
6764:Fashion
6759:Economy
6718:History
6664:Commons
6443:Figleaf
5868:Housing
5631:Turkish
5576:Pashtun
5546:Mexican
5526:Kurdish
5499:Italian
5449:Haitian
5434:Finnish
5409:Chinese
5404:Chechen
5399:Catalan
5389:Bengali
5310:African
5295:Ethnic/
5254:Judaism
5240:Sunnism
5230:Shi'ism
5141:Atheism
4974:Elitism
4873:Species
4811:Genetic
4801:Dialect
3359:cnn.com
3068:pg. 123
2891:during
2875:by the
2813:Somalia
2809:Eritrea
2733:Folgore
2695:in the
2564:fascism
2281:lynched
2277:peonage
2248:Uruguay
2104:Italian
1817:Figleaf
1220:Housing
975:Turkish
920:Pashtun
890:Mexican
870:Kurdish
844:Italian
795:Haitian
780:Finnish
755:Chinese
750:Chechen
745:Catalan
735:Bengali
656:African
639:Ethnic/
592:Judaism
578:Sunnism
568:Shi'ism
479:Atheism
304:Elitism
195:Species
133:Genetic
123:Dialect
8184:
8058:Design
8043:Cinema
8018:Anthem
7940:Racism
7889:People
7864:Health
7726:Energy
7716:Brands
7643:Comune
7638:Cities
7500:Rivers
7460:Canals
7143:Amalfi
7128:Venice
6987:Empire
6928:Veneti
6903:Latins
6875:Latial
6708:
6629:threat
6483:autism
6220:sexual
6210:racial
6093:Jewish
5950:Pogrom
5928:Chiefs
5918:Braves
5641:Uyghur
5616:Somali
5611:Slavic
5591:Romani
5586:Quebec
5581:Polish
5521:Korean
5482:Canada
5469:Indian
5454:Hazara
5429:Fulani
5340:France
5305:Afghan
5235:Sufism
4959:Audism
4892:Social
4821:Height
4688:online
4657:online
4643:
4617:
4597:
4572:
4503:
4438:
4130:
4095:
4068:
4005:online
3727:
3665:
3573:
3502:
3322:
3284:
3246:
3205:
2979:Racism
2865:Istria
2737:Alpini
2701:Canada
2670:
2586:, all
2414:Casino
2411:, and
2384:, and
2256:middle
2212:racket
2193:Boston
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1857:autism
1578:sexual
1568:racial
1451:Jewish
1302:Pogrom
1280:Chiefs
1270:Braves
985:Uyghur
960:Somali
955:Slavic
935:Romani
930:Quebec
925:Polish
865:Korean
828:Canada
815:Indian
800:Hazara
775:Fulani
686:France
651:Afghan
573:Sufism
289:Audism
220:Social
143:Height
8143:Sport
8113:Music
8103:Media
7965:Women
7839:Crime
7704:Banks
7480:Lakes
7465:Caves
7416:Flora
7411:Fauna
7133:Genoa
7118:Milan
7113:Siena
7053:Arabs
6940:Celts
6923:Umbri
6799:Music
6769:Flags
6706:Italy
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5960:Purge
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5621:Tatar
5541:Māori
5536:Malay
5494:Irish
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5419:Croat
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5335:Asian
5215:Islam
5084:White
4831:Looks
4796:Class
4791:Caste
4748:Forms
4641:JSTOR
4436:S2CID
4399:9 May
4259:9 May
4229:9 May
4190:9 May
3970:9 May
3944:9 May
3918:9 May
3892:9 May
3866:9 May
3823:9 May
3797:9 May
3741:9 May
3702:9 May
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2841:Libya
2837:Libya
2831:Libya
2821:areas
2817:Libya
2685:alien
2446:UNICO
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2867:and
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2645:and
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8028:Art
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3653:hdl
3643:doi
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