2264:, during the labour shortage that occurred as the South converted to free labour, planters in southern states recruited Italians to come to the United States and work, mainly as agricultural workers and labourers. Many soon found themselves the victims of prejudice and economic exploitation, and they were sometimes victims of violence. Anti-Italian stereotypes abounded during this period as a means of justifying the maltreatment of immigrants. The plight of the Italian immigrant agricultural workers in Mississippi was so serious that the Italian embassy became involved in investigating their mistreatment in cases that were studied for
2787:
efforts, yet dismiss as unimportant its impact on the
Italian war effort. Because Anglo-American authors start from the assumption that Italy's war effort was secondary in importance to that of Germany, they implicitly, if unconsciously, deny even the possibility of a 'parallel war' long before Italian setbacks in late 1940, because they define Italian policy as subordinate to German from the very beginning of the war. Alan Levine even goes most authors one better by dismissing the whole Mediterranean theater as irrelevant, but only after duly scolding Mussolini for 'his imbecilic attack on Greece'.
2322:. Many historians agree that Sacco and Vanzetti were subjected to a mishandled trial, and the judge, jury, and prosecution were biased against them because of their anarchist political views and Italian immigrant status. Judge Webster Thayer called Sacco and Vanzetti "Bolsheviki!" and said he would "get them good and proper". In 1924 Thayer confronted a Massachusetts lawyer: "Did you see what I did with those anarchistic bastards the other day?" the judge said. Despite worldwide protests, Sacco and Vanzetti were eventually executed. Massachusetts Governor
2043:
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8181:
6639:
40:
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4689:
2137:, achieved prominence in the 1840s and 1850s. It had largely faded away before the Italians arrived in large numbers after 1880. The Italian immigrants, unlike some of the other Catholic immigrant groups, generally did not bring with them priests and other religious figures who could help ease their transition into American life. To remedy this situation, Pope
4091:
2173:
strikers and strike-breakers. Italians were often strikebreakers. The anarchy movement in the United States at that time was responsible for bombings in major cities, and attacks on officials and law enforcement. As a result of the association of some with the labour and anarchy movements, Italian
Americans were branded as "
2353:. During the early 20th century, the KKK became active in northern and midwestern cities, where social change had been rapid due to immigration and industrialization. It was not limited to the South. It reached a peak of membership and influence in 1925. A hotbed of anti-Italian KKK activity developed in
2777:
Knox and other Anglo-American historians have not only selectively used
Italian sources, but they have also gleaned negative observations and racist slurs and comments from British, American, and German sources and then presented them as objective depictions of Italian political and military leaders,
2125:
tradition that existed in the United States, which was inherited as a result of
Protestant/Catholic European competition and wars, which had been fought between Protestants and Catholics over the preceding three centuries. When the United States was founded, it inherited the anti-Catholic, anti-papal
3280:
2090:
Anti-Italianism arose among some
Americans as an effect of the large-scale immigration of Italians to the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The majority of Italian immigrants to the United States arrived in waves in the early twentieth century, many of them from
2957:
The massacre was not the first attack by French workers on poor
Italian immigrant labourers that were prepared to work at cut-rate wages. When the news reached Italy anti-French riots erupted in the country. The case was also one of the greatest legal scandals of the time, since no convictions were
2715:
During the Second World War, much Allied propaganda was directed against
Italian military performance, usually expressing a stereotype of the "incompetent Italian soldier". Historians have documented that the Italian Army suffered major defeats due to its being poorly prepared for major combat as a
2516:
in an effort to prove
Caroline's adultery; since she had been living in Italy, many prosecution witnesses were from among her servants. The prosecution's reliance on Italian witnesses of low repute led to anti-Italian sentiment in Britain. The witnesses had to be protected from angry mobs, and were
2786:
such a fixation on
Germany and such denigrations of Italians not only distort analysis, but they also reinforce the misunderstandings and myths that have grown up around the Greek theater and allow historians to lament and debate the impact of the Italo-Greek conflict on the British and German war
2326:
declared August 23, 1977, the 50th anniversary of their execution, as Nicola Sacco and
Bartolomeo Vanzetti Memorial Day. His proclamation, issued in English and Italian, stated that Sacco and Vanzetti had been unfairly tried and convicted and that "any disgrace should be forever removed from their
2716:
result of Mussolini's refusal to heed warnings by Italian Army commanders. Objective World War II accounts show that, despite having to rely in many cases on outdated weapons, Italian troops frequently fought with great valor and distinction, especially well trained and equipped units such as the
2172:
were at the forefront of organising Italians and other immigrant laborers in demanding better working conditions and shorter working hours in the mining, textile, garment, construction and other industries. These efforts often resulted in strikes, which sometimes erupted into violence between the
2765:
shaped his reader's image of Italians by citing a German comment that Italy's surrender was "the basest treachery". Further, he discussed Allied and German commanders but ignored Messe, who commanded the Italian First Army, which held off both the U.S. Second Corps and the British Eighth Army in
2440:
A comprehensive study of Italian-American culture on film, conducted from 1996 to 2001, by the Italic Institute of America, revealed the extent of stereotyping in media. More than two-thirds of the 2,000 films assessed in the study portray Italian-Americans in a negative light. Nearly 300 films
2485:
Decisions by states and municipalities across the United States to change Columbus Day to Indigenous People's Day have been claimed by some commentators to be an attack on Italian Americans and their history, including anti-Italian discrimination. In California, the Italian Cultural Society of
2379:
Since the early 20th century, Italian-Americans have been portrayed with stereotypes. Hostility was often directed toward the large numbers of Southern Italians and Sicilians who began arriving in the U.S. after 1880. Italian-Americans in contemporary American society have actively objected to
2291:
were arrested and held in the Parish Prison. Nine were tried, resulting in six acquittals and three mistrials. The next day, a mob stormed the prison and killed eleven men, none of whom had been convicted, and some of whom had not been tried. Afterward, the police arrested hundreds of Italian
2629:
Because many writers have uncritically repeated stereotypes shared by their sources, biases and prejudices have taken on the status of objective observations, including the idea that the Germans and British were the only belligerents in the Mediterranean after Italian setbacks in early 1941.
2222:
in 1920, the restrictions proved to be an economic windfall for those in the Italian-American community who were already involved in illegal activities, as well as those who had fled from Sicily. They smuggled liquor into the country, wholesaled and sold it through a network of outlets and
2954:, at the hands of French villagers and labourers. Estimates range from the official number of eight deaths up to 150, according to the Italian press of the time. Those killed were victims of lynchings, beatings with clubs, drowning and rifle shot. There were also many non-fatal injuries.
2646:, to more recent publications by Mack Smith, Knox and Sullivan. Wartime bias in early British and American histories, which focused on German operations, dismissed Italian forces as inept and or unimportant and viewed Germany as the pivotal power in Europe during the interwar period.
2486:
Sacramento proclaimed that "Indigenous Peoples Day is viewed by Italian Americans and other Americans as anti-Columbus Day." Other Italian-American groups, such as Italian Americans for Indigenous People's Day, have welcomed the change and asserted that it is not anti-Italian.
2223:
speakeasies. While members of other ethnic groups were also deeply involved in these illegal bootlegging activities, and the associated violence between groups, Italian Americans were among the most notorious. Because of this, Italians became associated with the prototypical
2452:
According to 2015 FBI statistics, Italian-American organized crime members and associates number approximately 3,000. Given an Italian-American population estimated to be approximately 18 million, the study concludes that only one in 6,000 is active in organized crime.
2711:
and Italy's alliance with Nazi Germany, in the United Kingdom popular feeling developed against all the Italians in the country. Many Italian nationals were deported as enemy aliens, with some being killed by German submarines torpedoing the transportation ships.
2247:
and upper classes in those countries. In the U.S., Italian Americans initially encountered an established Protestant-majority Northern European culture. For a time, they were viewed mainly as construction and industrial workers, chefs, plumbers, or other
2184:
and New York City. Italian immigrants had an arrest rate that was no greater than those of other major immigrant groups. As late as 1963, James W. Vander Zander noted that the rate of criminal convictions among Italian immigrants was less than that among
5665:
1017:
2448:
According to the Italic Institute of America, "The mass media has consistently ignored five centuries of Italian American history and has elevated what was never more than a minute subculture to the dominant Italian American culture."
2133:. Anti-Catholic sentiments in the U.S. reached a peak in the 19th century when the Protestant population became alarmed by the large number of Catholics who were immigrating to the United States from Ireland and Germany. The resulting
2230:
The experiences of Italian immigrants in North American countries were notably different from those in South American countries, where many of them immigrated in large numbers. Italians were key in developing countries such as:
2077:
sentiment and job security issues, it manifested itself in varying degrees in a number of countries to which Italians had immigrated in large numbers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and after WWII. Its opposite is
2696:'s father, who lived in San Francisco, had his boat and house confiscated. Unlike Japanese Americans, Italian Americans and Italian Canadians never received reparations from their respective governments, but President
2528:
in the late 1930s, there was a growing hostility towards Italy in the United Kingdom. The British media ridiculed the Italian capacity to fight in a war, pointing to the poor state of the Italian military during its
2268:. Later waves of Italian immigrants inherited these same virulent forms of discrimination and stereotyping which, by then, had become ingrained in the American consciousness. In the 1890s, more than 20 Italians were
2828:, during its years as an Italian colony, some 150,000 Italians settled there, constituting about 18% of the total population. During the rise of independence movements, hostility increased against colonists. All of
2311:, three Italian-American shopkeepers were lynched because they had treated blacks in their shops the same as whites. A vigilante mob hanged five Italian Americans: the three shopkeepers and two bystanders.
3318:
4138:
2473:, National Italian American Foundation and the Italic Institute of America. Four Internet-based organizations are: Annotico Report, the Italian-American Discussion Network, ItalianAware and the
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His name, he said, was Sufi Abdul Hamid. A year ago he was acquitted in the same court when the police accused him of urging his Negro followers to drive the Jews and Italians out of Harlem.
5634:
3242:
2583:. This anti-Italian feeling led to a night of nationwide riots against the Italian communities in June 1940. The Italians were now seen as a national security threat linked to the feared
978:
2415:
Such stereotypes of Italian-Americans are reinforced by the frequent replay of these movies and series on cable and network TV. Video and board games, and TV and radio commercials with
3498:
4381:
4075:
3723:
2816:. In the aftermath of the end of imperial colonies and other political changes, many ethnic Italians were violently expelled from these areas, or left under threat of violence.
2103:. Because the immigrants often lacked formal education and competed with earlier immigrants for lower-paying jobs and housing, significant hostility developed toward them.
2192:
A criminal element that was active in some of the Italian immigrant communities in the large eastern cities used extortion, intimidation and threats in order to extract
2517:
depicted in popular prints and pamphlets as venal, corrupt and criminal. Street-sellers sold prints alleging that the Italians had accepted bribes to commit perjury.
6128:
1486:
3201:
5174:
4334:
3976:
3750:
512:
2287:, Louisiana, in 1891. The city had been the destination for numerous Italian immigrants. Nineteen Italians who were thought to have assassinated police chief
3341:
4241:
3264:
5382:
2412:, which itself explored the concept by featuring non-Mafia Italian-Americans expressing concern at the Mafia's effect on their community's public image.
2349:(KKK) after 1915; the white supremacist and nativist group targeted Italians and other Southern Europeans, seeking to preserve the supposed dominance of
728:
4133:
3163:
3567:
3446:
6523:
5906:
2118:) severely restricting immigration from those regions, but putting comparatively fewer restrictions on immigration from Northern European countries.
1897:
1258:
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2029:
679:
2555:
and the Italians living in the United Kingdom who supported it. The book is notable for lampooning the political enthusiasms of Mitford's sister
7240:
3363:
2180:
The vast majority of Italian immigrants worked hard and lived honest lives, as documented by police statistics of the early twentieth century in
4645:
5254:
2616:. He regarded the Italians as more artistic but less industrious than the Germanic population. In the interbellum period, Germans believed the
2374:
592:
7272:
3156:"Under Attack | Italian | Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress"
7903:
7255:
5911:
3414:
1263:
4620:
Jackson, Jessica Barbata (2017). "Before the Lynching: Reconsidering the Experience of Italians and Sicilians in Louisiana, 1870s-1890s".
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821:
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themes also reinforce this stereotype. The entertainment media has stereotyped the Italian-American community as tolerant of violent,
2304:. He described Italians as "just a little worse than the Negro, being if anything filthier in their habits, lawless, and treacherous".
2208:
497:
3707:
2638:, but persistent stereotypes, including that of the incompetent Italian, are well entrenched in the literature, from Puleston's early
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4283:
7908:
5089:
4977:
4720:
4597:
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419:
307:
7473:
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2977:, a 1902 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld state laws that prevented Italian immigrants from disembarking into quarantine zones
2177:" and radicals by many of the business owners and the upper class of the time, which resulted in further anti-Italian sentiment.
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6685:
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5099:
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4912:
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2624:). Hitler never made any speech denouncing Italy for this, instead worked on forging an alliance with a fellow Fascist regime.
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gave instructions to "collar the lot!". Thousands of Italian men between the ages of 17 and 60 were arrested after his speech.
2150:
1998:
684:
429:
257:
242:
237:
67:
3996:
3680:
2676:, irrespective of how long they had lived there. Hundreds of Italian citizens, suspected by ethnicity of potential loyalty to
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7314:
6652:
5233:
5164:
4892:
4085:
4058:
2941:
2361:, where Italians made up 20% of the city population. The KKK eventually lost all of its power in Vineland and left the city.
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571:
502:
222:
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126:
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a game that if played in reverse would yield some interesting results regarding German, American, and British competence.
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National organizations which have been active in combatting media stereotyping and defamation of Italian Americans are:
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7208:
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5901:
5365:
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2100:
1253:
711:
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The German soldier has impressed the world, however, the Italian Bersagliere soldier has impressed the German soldier.
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883:
716:
178:
156:
4673:
The Crescent City Lynchings: The Murder of Chief Hennessy, the New Orleans "Mafia" Trials, and the Parish Prison Mob
3973:
2215:
in Sicily a high priority. Hundreds fled to the United States in the 1920s and 1930s in order to avoid prosecution.
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6767:
6286:
6123:
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706:
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rebellion against the Italian colonial administration that culminated in a violent confrontation in January 1948 (
8215:
7724:
7636:
7483:
7478:
7309:
7177:
5876:
5377:
5129:
4932:
3338:
3302:
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2721:
2685:
2501:
2420:
2015:
1228:
723:
467:
262:
2160:. This was a reaction to the economic and political conditions which they had experienced in Italy. Such men as
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7260:
6737:
4992:
4233:
2495:
2462:
322:
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2692:. Thousands more Italian citizens in the U.S., suspected of loyalty to Italy, were placed under surveillance.
477:
7923:
7754:
7641:
7172:
7167:
6555:
6271:
4972:
3528:, "Black Hands and White Hearts: Italian Immigrants as 'Urban Racial Types' in Early American Film Culture,"
2677:
2653:
World War II in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with General Sources: A Handbook of Literature and Research
2509:
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302:
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gangsters. Other notable stereotypes portray Italian-Americans as overly aggressive and prone to violence.
2280:
1186:
1134:
57:
3922:
8026:
7744:
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7182:
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5737:
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5274:
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3544:"Una prospettiva regionalista su "Italian Diaspora" e "Anti-Italianism" in Australia e negli Stati Uniti"
2912:
Other forms of anti-Italianism showed up in Ethiopia and Somalia in the late 1940s, as happened with the
2689:
2604:
2600:
1840:
1684:
1089:
674:
612:
4113:
Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II
3848:
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has dropped from 45,000 in 1848, when they comprised nearly 10% of the total Dalmatian population under
2868:. Economic insecurity, ethnic hatred and the international political context that eventually led to the
8081:
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7409:
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6575:
5350:
5027:
4758:
2849:
2704:
1949:
696:
357:
72:
3359:
2156:
Some of the early 20th-century immigrants from Italy brought with them a political disposition toward
8111:
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7800:
7764:
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6747:
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5742:
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4814:
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1280:
1094:
983:
863:
519:
487:
136:
62:
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2672:, the United States and the United Kingdom designated Italian citizens living in their countries as
2149:), who helped establish hundreds of parishes to serve the needs of the Italian communities, such as
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or people with Italian ancestry, often expressed through the use of prejudice, discrimination or
1845:
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1627:
1243:
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workers. Like the Irish before them, many entered police and fire departments of major cities.
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1944:
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Screening the Mafia: Masculinity, Ethnicity and Mobsters from The Godfather to The Sopranos
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made a public declaration admitting the U.S. government's misjudgement in the internment.
8:
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382:
3992:
Italian Cultural Society of Sacramento, "Why Columbus Day Matters To Italian-Americans"
3619:
3117:
2106:
In reaction to the large-scale immigration from Southern Europe and Eastern Europe, the
8121:
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1414:
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4012:
Beacon Hill Push For Indigenous People's Day Gets Support From Italian-American Groups
2946:
The massacre of the Italians at Aigues-Mortes took place on 16 and 17 August 1893, in
2345:
Anti-Italianism was part of the anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic ideology of the revived
8071:
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2539:, was entitled "Musso the Wop". The strip featured Mussolini as an arrogant buffoon.
2227:
in the minds of many, which had a long-lasting effect on the Italian-American image.
2200:
2146:
1991:
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7394:
7382:
7245:
7126:
6843:
6706:
6698:
6580:
6565:
6493:
6414:
6384:
6215:
6051:
5757:
5313:
5308:
5154:
5047:
4416:
3993:
3684:
3641:
3631:
3551:
2927:
2901:
2813:
2809:
2669:
2617:
2521:
2500:
An early manifestation of anti-Italianism in Britain was in 1820, at the time when
2339:
2331:
2204:
2193:
2092:
2074:
1954:
1939:
1867:
1788:
1758:
1573:
1409:
1109:
659:
654:
492:
377:
7213:
3747:"'Jersey Shore' offends Italian-American group; president protests use of 'Guido'"
2920:). 54 Italians, mostly women and children, died in the ensuing political riots in
2357:
in the mid-1920s. In 1933, there was a mass protest against Italian immigrants in
2296:, not yet president, famously said the lynching was indeed "a rather good thing".
8051:
8041:
8036:
8031:
7928:
7852:
7714:
7233:
7131:
7016:
6916:
6823:
6595:
6503:
6399:
6348:
6208:
6193:
6173:
6138:
5851:
5762:
5697:
5437:
5218:
5072:
4485:
4362:
4338:
4287:
4142:
4000:
3980:
3345:
3222:
3142:
An Extreme Prejudice: Anti-Italian Sentiment and Violence in Louisiana, 1855–1924
3103:
2893:
2881:
2833:
2805:
2584:
2520:
Anti-Italianism broke out again, in a more sustained way, a century later. After
2323:
2293:
2186:
2096:
1969:
1877:
1773:
1714:
1566:
1551:
1531:
1496:
1203:
1114:
1049:
783:
556:
402:
4303:
3351:
8184:
8131:
8101:
8046:
7953:
7827:
7774:
7734:
7404:
7399:
7250:
7150:
7106:
7058:
7006:
6960:
6928:
6886:
6863:
6590:
6548:
6518:
6508:
6426:
6419:
6404:
6394:
6230:
6166:
6108:
6103:
6088:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5747:
5682:
5196:
5169:
5017:
4729:
2885:
2837:
2751:
The Sources of Italy's Defeat in 1940: Bluff or Institutionalized Incompetence?
2513:
2466:
2434:
2402:
2385:
2384:
in the mass media. Stereotyping of Italian-Americans being associated with the
2297:
2288:
2212:
2174:
2062:
1964:
1922:
1892:
1882:
1800:
1793:
1778:
1768:
1588:
1524:
1466:
1461:
1446:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1099:
1034:
534:
507:
347:
31:
4353:
3802:"Italian Culture on Film, Image Research Project, Italic Institute of America"
3636:
3555:
8199:
8056:
7697:
7267:
6955:
6933:
6792:
6602:
6225:
6161:
6146:
6008:
5973:
5953:
5824:
5767:
5702:
5094:
4997:
4486:"Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia"
4420:
3655:
3563:
3014:
2947:
2564:
2548:
2416:
1976:
1583:
1519:
1504:
1360:
1325:
1305:
1176:
1119:
1054:
424:
327:
3097:
Latin American Hyphenated Italians – Italian culture in Argentina and Brazil
2832:'s remaining ethnic Italians were expelled from Libya in 1970, a year after
2567:. Furthermore, the announcement of Benito Mussolini's decision to side with
8174:
7981:
7786:
7556:
7160:
7026:
6975:
6950:
6436:
6323:
6151:
6118:
6098:
6028:
6018:
5998:
5978:
5609:
5502:
5497:
5228:
5203:
5062:
5002:
4967:
4937:
4579:
4156:
The Things They Say Behind Your Back: Stereotypes and the Myths Behind Them
2950:, France, which resulted in the deaths of immigrant Italian workers of the
2869:
2737:
2697:
2693:
2613:
2609:
2571:'s Germany in the spring of 1940 caused an immediate response. By order of
2568:
2556:
2525:
2408:
2381:
2354:
2346:
2327:
names." He did not pardon them, because that would imply they were guilty.
2244:
2165:
1810:
1689:
1509:
1476:
1456:
1380:
1370:
1350:
1330:
953:
846:
841:
566:
541:
392:
332:
297:
267:
4614:
From Wiseguys to Wise Men: The Gangster and Italian American Masculinities
3776:"Italic Institute of America, Italian Heritage, Italian American Heritage"
3484:
What Went Wrong?: The Creation & Collapse of the Black-Jewish Alliance
3045:
Bread and Roses: Mills, Migrants, and the Struggle for the American Dream,
2203:), and it was also involved in other illegal activities as well. When the
8076:
8016:
7986:
7339:
6970:
6338:
6298:
6266:
6133:
6093:
5933:
5846:
5797:
5772:
5672:
5355:
5084:
5067:
5022:
4942:
3071:
American Minority Relations, quoted by Richard Gambino, Blood of My Blood
2717:
2673:
2576:
2335:
2284:
2249:
2079:
2066:
1704:
1664:
1632:
1491:
1451:
1285:
1198:
1149:
1124:
1024:
701:
414:
397:
352:
272:
4652:
4633:
4454:
3646:
3187:
Lynching and Vigilantism in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography
7334:
6943:
6612:
6607:
6488:
6483:
6379:
6363:
6220:
6113:
6071:
6033:
5841:
5829:
5802:
5792:
5712:
5111:
5106:
5077:
5012:
4861:
4483:
2974:
Compagnie Francaise de Navigation a Vapeur v. Louisiana Board of Health
2796:
Former Italian communities once thrived in Italy's African colonies of
2741:
2681:
2396:
2127:
2070:
1986:
1981:
1862:
1857:
1753:
1729:
1578:
1471:
1429:
1385:
1193:
1181:
1154:
1144:
1064:
441:
436:
407:
342:
183:
4622:
Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
4053:. Dundee, Scotland: D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd. 2008. pp. 77–78.
2300:
helped organize the lynch mob, and in 1911 was elected as governor of
6513:
6461:
6178:
5777:
4887:
2559:, and her links with some Italians in Great Britain who promoted the
2535:
2301:
2240:
2232:
2169:
2157:
1887:
1835:
1536:
1129:
217:
4575:
Hollywood Italians: Dagos, Palookas, Romeos, Wise Guys, and Sopranos
3805:
7991:
7976:
7971:
7872:
6906:
6901:
6478:
6308:
6235:
5886:
5812:
5717:
5677:
5042:
5037:
5032:
4957:
4952:
4897:
4355:
History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans
3830:, a publication of The Italic Institute of America, Vol XXVII, 1997
3407:
2904:, although much criticism has been raised regarding these numbers.
2897:
2857:
2708:
2224:
2138:
1852:
1674:
1593:
1238:
1164:
1069:
1029:
372:
367:
362:
287:
282:
227:
2533:. A comic strip, which began running in 1938 in the British comic
6938:
6663:
4962:
4866:
4846:
4819:
4794:
4698:
2749:
Bias includes both implicit assumptions, evident in Knox's title
2620:
had "stabbed them in the back" by joining the "Big Four" in the (
2580:
2552:
2441:
featuring Italian-Americans as mobsters have been produced since
2265:
2236:
2130:
292:
188:
168:
141:
116:
39:
3228:
Vendetta: The True Story of the Largest Lynching in U.S. History
2292:
immigrants, on the false pretext that they were all criminals.
2046:
Illustration of rioters breaking into parish prison, during the
7631:
5938:
4947:
4851:
4829:
4824:
4774:
4688:
2967:
2853:
2725:
2181:
1290:
277:
173:
151:
146:
96:
3926:
3896:
3874:
2551:
first published in 1935. It was a merciless satire of British
6911:
6694:
5948:
4779:
4377:
Statistisches Handbüchlein für die oesterreichische Monarchie
3002:
La Storia – Five Centuries of the Italian American Experience
2829:
2825:
2141:
dispatched a contingent of priests, nuns and brothers of the
2082:, which is admiration of Italy, its people, and its culture.
1300:
101:
2579:
were to be interned, although there were few active Italian
2196:
from the wealthier immigrants and shop owners (known as the
7419:
6896:
6560:
6389:
2330:
In the 1930s, Italians together with Jews were targeted by
1934:
1763:
3706:
Gottesman, Ronald; Brown, Richard Maxwell (January 1999).
3775:
2424:
2121:
Anti-Italian prejudice was sometimes associated with the
4043:
3948:
3589:
Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication
2753:, and the selective use of sources. Also see Sullivan's
2371:
Italian Americans § Discrimination and stereotyping
3266:
Blood of My Blood: The Dilemma of the Italian Americans
2433:
was considered offensive by the Italian-American group
3624:
Transactions of the Digital Games Research Association
4522:
Le massacre des Italiens: Aigues-Mortes, 17 août 1893
4135:
The Internment of Aliens in Twentieth Century Britain
2364:
2872:
resulted in up to 350,000 people, nearly all ethnic
7178:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
4145:, Routledge;, 1 ed. (1 May 1993), pp. 176–178
6524:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3269:(2003 ed.). Toronto: Guernica Editions Inc.
2456:
1898:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
8197:
4484:Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg (2003).
3068:
2388:has been a consistent feature of movies such as
6184:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4158:. Fifth Printing. Transaction Publishing, 1984.
3160:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1542:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5666:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3705:
2740:, on a plaque dedicated to the Bersaglieri in
2375:List of Italian-American television characters
1018:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
6679:
4714:
4659:. Vol. 24. Pennsylvania State University
4596:Connell, William J. and Fred Gardaphé, eds.,
3974:Why Efforts to Abolish Columbus Day are Wrong
3231:(2000 ed.). Toronto: Guernica Editions.
2023:
4234:"Italian Folgore at El Alamein: Unbreakable"
2283:was the mass-lynching of eleven Italians in
2255:
5882:List of people killed for being transgender
4524:(Paris: Fayard, 2010),, ISBN 9782213660158)
3744:
2771:Anglo-American Bias and the Italo-Greek War
2630:Sadkovich questioned this point of view in
1234:List of people killed for being transgender
6686:
6672:
4721:
4707:
4105:
3871:"The Annotico Report – Italy at St. Louis"
3620:"Mafia and the representation of Italians"
3360:"When Italian immigrants were 'the other'"
2030:
2016:
3770:
3768:
3645:
3635:
3398:
2145:and other orders (among which was Sister
16:Discrimination against the Italian people
4978:Social determinants of health in poverty
4527:
4126:
4080:. Edinburgh, Scotland: Birlinn Limited.
3699:
3480:
3403:(1994 ed.). New York: HarperTrophy.
3383:
3339:When Italian immigrants were ‘the other’
3215:
3073:. New York: Doubleday. pp. 253–254.
2926:
2761:, ignored the Italians, while D'Este in
2612:acknowledged the ancient history of the
2489:
2041:
308:Social determinants of health in poverty
4657:Penn State Online Research Encyclopedia
4477:
3673:
3617:
3541:
3481:Friedman, Murray (September 11, 2007).
3447:"Black Hitler Jailed To Await Sentence"
3262:
3221:
2907:
2318:, were tried for robbery and murder in
2085:
8198:
4599:Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice
4554:On Persecution, Identity, and Activism
4332:"Election Opens Old Wounds In Trieste"
4073:
3949:"Italian American ONE VOICE Coalition"
3765:
3501:from the original on February 24, 2024
3300:
3294:
3139:
3109:
3007:
6667:
4702:
4435:from the original on February 8, 2024
4402:
3753:from the original on December 3, 2009
3726:from the original on 24 February 2024
3357:
3256:
3183:
3177:
2942:Massacre of Italians at Aigues-Mortes
2896:, to 300 in modern times, related to
2791:
2651:—Loyd E. Lee and Robin D. S. Higham,
2445:(1972), an average of nine per year.
2091:agrarian backgrounds. Nearly all the
7224:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
6648:
5688:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4983:Social determinants of mental health
4502:from the original on 11 January 2023
4488:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 544.
4465:from the original on August 19, 2022
4403:Dulić, Tomislav (January 24, 2004).
4244:from the original on 17 January 2015
3903:from the original on 17 October 2012
3738:
3591:, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1998
3115:
2655:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997,
2475:Italian American One Voice Coalition
2143:Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo
1040:Capital punishment for homosexuality
313:Social determinants of mental health
5808:Genital modification and mutilation
4304:"Libya cuts ties to mark Italy era"
3025:from the original on April 17, 2016
3015:"History - Our Lady of Pompeii NYC"
2504:sought to dissolve his marriage to
2338:and admirer of Mufti of Palestine
1160:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
6693:
4728:
4557:. Boston: Dante University Press.
4544:
3955:from the original on 29 April 2015
3782:from the original on 18 April 2016
3606:The Legend of Tennessee Moltisanti
3459:from the original on July 26, 2020
3392:
3000:Mangione, Jerre and Ben Morreale,
2365:Anti-Italian-American stereotyping
14:
8227:
4682:
4384:from the original on 8 April 2023
3745:Vicki Hyman (November 24, 2009).
2876:, choosing to or being forced to
2763:World War II in the Mediterranean
2061:is a negative attitude regarding
8180:
8179:
8168:
6647:
6638:
6637:
6287:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6124:Law for Protection of the Nation
6024:White genocide conspiracy theory
4687:
4535:Italy from liberalism to fascism
3069:W. Vander Zander, James (1974).
2866:Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947
2852:, former Italian territories in
2508:. A sensational proceeding, the
2406:, and television series such as
2314:In 1920 two Italian immigrants,
1653:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1482:Law for Protection of the Nation
1376:White genocide conspiracy theory
38:
7909:Orders, decorations, and medals
6129:MSM blood donation restrictions
5877:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4551:Borsella, Cristogianni (2005).
4514:
4447:
4396:
4368:
4347:
4325:
4314:from the original on 2013-06-16
4296:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4226:
4214:from the original on 3 May 2009
4200:
4187:
4161:
4148:
4094:from the original on 2024-02-24
4067:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4005:
3986:
3967:
3941:
3915:
3889:
3863:
3833:
3820:
3794:
3662:from the original on 2022-12-04
3611:
3594:
3581:
3570:from the original on 2023-04-04
3535:
3519:
3513:
3474:
3439:
3388:. Macmillan Publishing Company.
3377:
3366:from the original on 2014-09-03
3332:
3321:from the original on 2024-02-24
3283:from the original on 2024-02-24
3245:from the original on 2024-02-24
3204:from the original on 2024-02-24
3166:from the original on 2020-10-01
3148:
2981:Internment of Italian Americans
2594:
2480:
2218:When the United States enacted
2205:Fascists came to power in Italy
2135:anti-Catholic nativist movement
1487:MSM blood donation restrictions
1229:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6142:(as religious or racial quota)
4132:David Cesarani, Tony Kushner,
4077:The British: A Genetic Journey
3681:"Annotated Bibliography – p 6"
3618:Pitroso, Giulio (2020-03-12).
3190:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3133:
3090:
3087:, William Morrow and Co., 1989
3077:
3062:
3050:
3037:
2994:
2496:Italians in the United Kingdom
2463:Order Sons of Italy in America
2457:Italian-American organizations
1500:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
6556:Second-generation gender bias
6272:Constitutional colorblindness
4973:Social determinants of health
4651:Pacchioli, David (May 2004).
4572:Bondanella, Peter E. (2004).
2987:
2843:
2644:Italian Military Incompetence
2510:Pains and Penalties Bill 1820
2351:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
2099:, as opposed to the nation's
2048:1891 lynchings in New Orleans
1930:Second-generation gender bias
1638:Constitutional colorblindness
303:Social determinants of health
4602:, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
4365:, Princeton University Press
4281:Libya – Italian colonization
2952:Compagnie des Salins du Midi
2935:
2471:Columbus Citizens Foundation
7:
7949:Water supply and sanitation
7373:Italian geographical region
7241:Monarchy and the World Wars
7183:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
7069:War of the Sicilian Vespers
6722:Timeline of Italian history
6467:Medical model of disability
6319:Hate speech laws by country
4111:Di Stasi, Lawrence (2004).
3712:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
2961:
2924:and several coastal towns.
2782:Sadkovich also states that
2605:Italian-Canadian internment
2601:Italian American internment
1841:Medical model of disability
1685:Hate speech laws by country
10:
8232:
7868:Inventions and discoveries
7278:Fall of the Fascist regime
7261:Fourth War of Independence
7219:Expedition of the Thousand
7209:Second War of Independence
6576:Social model of disability
5028:Discrimination against men
4455:"Item no longer available"
3983:Accessed November 12, 2023
3399:Rappaport, Doreen (1993).
3019:Our Lady of Pompeii Church
2939:
2884:'s rule. Scholars such as
2773:(1994), Sadkovich writes:
2640:The Influence of Sea Power
2598:
2493:
2368:
2243:. They quickly joined the
2126:animosity of its original
1950:Social model of disability
358:Discrimination against men
8164:
7962:
7808:
7799:
7663:
7654:
7642:Security and intelligence
7515:
7506:
7368:
7359:
7302:
7229:Third War of Independence
7204:First War of Independence
7191:
7084:
6993:
6874:
6811:
6730:
6714:
6705:
6633:
6372:
6249:
6042:
5929:Opposition to immigration
5653:
5283:
5120:
4880:
4830:Race / Ethnicity
4767:
4736:
4675:, The Lyons Press, 2007)
4409:Journal of Peace Research
4074:Moffat, Alistair (2013).
3826:"Hollywood vs Italians",
3637:10.26503/todigra.v5i1.110
3509:– via Google Books.
3304:Ethnic America: A History
3263:Gambino, Richard (1974).
3184:Moses, Norton H. (1997).
2561:British Union of Fascists
2256:Violence against Italians
2209:they made the destruction
1281:Opposition to immigration
152:Race / Ethnicity
8211:Italian-American culture
7320:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
7315:Institutional referendum
5924:Occupational segregation
5693:Compulsory sterilization
4421:10.1177/0022343304040501
4051:The History of the Beano
3709:Violence in America: A-F
3542:Pitroso, Giulio (2022).
3401:The Sacco-Vanzetti Trial
3384:Schoener, Allon (1987).
2931:Massacre in France, 1893
2888:note that the number of
2819:
2755:The Italian Armed Forces
2320:Braintree, Massachusetts
1276:Occupational segregation
1045:Compulsory sterilization
8206:Anti-national sentiment
7843:Emigration and diaspora
7052:Guelphs and Ghibellines
7037:the Sardinian Judicates
6452:Internalized oppression
6314:Fighting Discrimination
6304:Fat acceptance movement
6262:Anti-discrimination law
5902:Native American mascots
4640:Larke-Walsh, George S.
4292:Encyclopædia Britannica
4262:Sadkovich, 1994, p. 617
3556:10.15162/2282-5681/1683
3301:Sowell, Thomas (1981).
3004:, Harper Perennial,1992
2116:Immigration Act of 1924
1826:Internalized oppression
1680:Fighting Discrimination
1670:Fat acceptance movement
1628:Anti-discrimination law
1254:Native American mascots
8216:Anti-Italian sentiment
7725:Science and technology
7673:Italian regions by GDP
7474:Marine protected areas
7146:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6571:Social identity threat
6544:Reverse discrimination
6534:Racial color blindness
6014:Violence against women
5994:Sex-selective abortion
4271:Sadkovich, 1993, p.617
4197:Friedman/Fairfax, 2001
4154:William B. Helmreich.
3487:. Simon and Schuster.
3119:The Italian in America
2932:
2812:at the borders of the
2789:
2780:
2747:
2648:
2622:Treaty of London, 1915
2277:largest mass-lynchings
2272:in the United States.
2108:United States Congress
2069:. Often stemming from
2051:
1945:Social identity threat
1918:Reverse discrimination
1908:Racial color blindness
1366:Violence against women
1346:Sex-selective abortion
7924:Public administration
7032:the Holy Roman Empire
6539:Religious intolerance
6499:Political correctness
6329:Intersex human rights
6277:Cultural assimilation
5959:Religious persecution
5723:Disability hate crime
5498:Jewish / Antisemitism
4443:– via CrossRef.
3841:"FBI — Italian/Mafia"
3420:. NBC. Archived from
3386:The Italian Americans
3140:Gauthreaux, Alan G.,
3122:. B.F. Buck. p.
3047:New York, NY: Viking
2930:
2918:Eccidio di Mogadiscio
2784:
2775:
2730:
2627:
2599:Further information:
2506:Caroline of Brunswick
2490:In the United Kingdom
2045:
1913:Religious intolerance
1873:Political correctness
1695:Intersex human rights
1643:Cultural assimilation
1311:Religious persecution
1075:Disability hate crime
842:Jewish / Antisemitism
8152:World Heritage Sites
7607:Council of Ministers
7345:Coronavirus pandemic
6743:Currency and coinage
5944:Political repression
4933:Anti-left handedness
4923:Anti-intellectualism
4696:at Wikimedia Commons
4240:. 12 December 2011.
3749:. NJ Advance Media.
3455:. January 16, 1935.
3415:"Dukakis Transcript"
3307:. Basic Books, Inc.
3116:Lord, Eliot (1905).
2983:in U.S. World War II
2908:Ethiopia and Somalia
2663:. (pp. 141–142)
2359:Vineland, New Jersey
2187:American-born whites
2110:passed legislation (
2086:In the United States
1296:Political repression
263:Anti-left handedness
253:Anti-intellectualism
7683:Automotive industry
7622:Metropolitan cities
7168:Early Modern period
7141:Kingdom of Sardinia
7092:Italian city-states
6447:Historical eugenics
5984:Segregation academy
5964:Religious terrorism
5753:Enemy of the people
5661:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5165:Jehovah's Witnesses
5053:Perpetual foreigner
4644:(Macfarland, 2010)
4533:Hugh Seton-Watson,
4405:"A Reply to Rummel"
4193:Luciano Garibaldi,
4031:Robins, pp. 188–191
3687:on 16 February 2012
3532:2004 31(3): 375–399
3144:, History4All, Inc.
3128:italian in america.
2840:on 7 October 1970.
2531:imperialistic phase
2380:pervasive negative
2309:Tallulah, Louisiana
2151:Our Lady of Pompeii
2112:Emergency Quota Act
2101:Protestant majority
1821:Historical eugenics
1336:Segregation academy
1316:Religious terrorism
1105:Enemy of the people
1013:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
503:Jehovah's Witnesses
383:Perpetual foreigner
7745:Telecommunications
7112:Maritime republics
6359:Social integration
6354:Self-determination
6344:Racial integration
6292:Diversity training
6282:Cultural pluralism
6257:Affirmative action
6157:Racial segregation
6067:Crime of apartheid
5969:Religious violence
5462:Indigenous people
4857:Sexual orientation
4537:(1967), pp. 161-62
4361:2017-07-12 at the
4337:2017-11-09 at the
4286:2013-04-30 at the
4169:"The Italian Army"
4141:2023-04-08 at the
4022:Robins, pp 187–188
3999:2023-06-08 at the
3979:2023-11-12 at the
3929:on 31 January 2019
3550:(19–20): 119–138.
3526:Giorgio Bertellini
3452:The New York Times
3358:Falco, Ed (2012).
3344:2023-07-11 at the
3106:at LifeInItaly.com
3102:2011-01-17 at the
3059:, Cleveland Memory
2933:
2914:Somali nationalist
2890:Dalmatian Italians
2792:After World War II
2614:Roman civilization
2512:, was held at the
2316:Sacco and Vanzetti
2262:American Civil War
2162:Arturo Giovannitti
2153:in New York City.
2052:
1725:Social integration
1720:Self-determination
1710:Racial integration
1658:Diversity training
1648:Cultural pluralism
1623:Affirmative action
1515:Racial segregation
1425:Crime of apartheid
1321:Religious violence
808:Indigenous people
179:Sexual orientation
8193:
8192:
8160:
8159:
7795:
7794:
7730:Southern question
7650:
7649:
7582:Political parties
7530:Foreign relations
7502:
7501:
7355:
7354:
7076:Kingdom of Naples
7064:Kingdom of Sicily
6661:
6660:
6529:Racism by country
6457:Intersectionality
6442:Heteronormativity
6241:Voter suppression
5989:Sexual harassment
5788:Forced conversion
5708:Cultural genocide
5361:African Americans
5175:post–Cold War era
5160:Eastern Orthodoxy
4918:Anti-drug addicts
4913:Anti-homelessness
4840:Scientific racism
4692:Media related to
4616:(Routledge, 2006)
4208:"Avalanche Press"
4087:978-1-78027-075-3
4060:978-1-902407-73-9
3808:on 23 August 2012
3548:Nazioni e Regioni
2759:The Fighter Pilot
2589:Winston Churchill
2544:Wigs on the Green
2524:'s alliance with
2235:, Brazil, Chile,
2147:Francesca Cabrini
2040:
2039:
1903:Racism by country
1831:Intersectionality
1816:Heteronormativity
1599:Voter suppression
1341:Sexual harassment
1140:Forced conversion
1060:Cultural genocide
707:African Americans
513:post–Cold War era
498:Eastern Orthodoxy
248:Anti-drug addicts
243:Anti-homelessness
162:Scientific racism
8223:
8183:
8182:
8175:Italy portal
8172:
8171:
8112:National symbols
7806:
7805:
7661:
7660:
7513:
7512:
7366:
7365:
7246:Kingdom of Italy
7173:Napoleonic Italy
6712:
6711:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6665:
6664:
6651:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6581:Social privilege
6566:Social exclusion
6494:Police brutality
6415:Multiculturalism
6385:Amatonormativity
6216:Social exclusion
6052:Age of candidacy
5852:Homeless dumping
5758:Ethnic cleansing
4723:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4691:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4637:
4612:Gardaphe, Fred.
4593:
4568:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4372:
4366:
4351:
4345:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4300:
4294:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4204:
4198:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4171:. Archived from
4165:
4159:
4152:
4146:
4130:
4124:
4115:, Heyday Books.
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3990:
3984:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3925:. Archived from
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3873:. Archived from
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3847:. Archived from
3837:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3804:. Archived from
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3683:. Archived from
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3649:
3639:
3615:
3609:
3598:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3539:
3533:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3427:on 16 March 2012
3426:
3419:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3355:
3349:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3223:Gambino, Richard
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3113:
3107:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2902:ethnic cleansing
2878:leave the region
2814:Kingdom of Italy
2769:In his article,
2745:
2705:Italian conquest
2682:internment camps
2670:Second World War
2664:
2636:The Italian Navy
2632:Of Myths and Men
2618:Kingdom of Italy
2522:Benito Mussolini
2340:Amin al-Husseini
2332:Sufi Abdul Hamid
2281:American history
2194:protection money
2095:immigrants were
2032:
2025:
2018:
1955:Social privilege
1940:Social exclusion
1868:Police brutality
1789:Multiculturalism
1759:Amatonormativity
1574:Social exclusion
1410:Age of candidacy
1204:Homeless dumping
1110:Ethnic cleansing
42:
19:
18:
8231:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8220:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8169:
8156:
8127:Public holidays
7958:
7904:Life expectancy
7791:
7646:
7562:Law enforcement
7498:
7351:
7298:
7287:Social Republic
7251:Colonial Empire
7234:Capture of Rome
7187:
7080:
6989:
6882:Ancient peoples
6870:
6807:
6768:Historic states
6726:
6701:
6692:
6662:
6657:
6629:
6504:Polyculturalism
6400:Civil liberties
6368:
6349:Reappropriation
6250:Countermeasures
6245:
6174:Racial steering
6140:Numerus clausus
6044:
6038:
5763:Ethnic conflict
5698:Corrective rape
5649:
5279:
5234:minority Muslim
5116:
5008:HIV/AIDS stigma
4876:
4825:Mental disorder
4763:
4732:
4727:
4694:Anti-Italianism
4685:
4662:
4660:
4650:
4619:
4590:
4571:
4565:
4550:
4547:
4545:Further reading
4542:
4541:
4532:
4528:
4520:Gérard Noiriel,
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4496:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4363:Wayback Machine
4352:
4348:
4339:Wayback Machine
4330:
4326:
4317:
4315:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4288:Wayback Machine
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4238:Comando Supremo
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4195:Century of War,
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4153:
4149:
4143:Wayback Machine
4131:
4127:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4095:
4088:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4006:
4001:Wayback Machine
3991:
3987:
3981:Wayback Machine
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3616:
3612:
3600:As depicted in
3599:
3595:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3571:
3540:
3536:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3462:
3460:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3397:
3393:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3352:
3346:Wayback Machine
3337:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3261:
3257:
3248:
3246:
3239:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3169:
3167:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3114:
3110:
3104:Wayback Machine
3095:
3091:
3085:Blood and Power
3083:Fox, Stephen,
3082:
3078:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2964:
2944:
2938:
2910:
2894:Austria-Hungary
2882:Josip Broz Tito
2860:became part of
2846:
2834:Muammar Gaddafi
2822:
2794:
2746:
2736:
2703:Because of the
2666:
2650:
2607:
2597:
2585:British Fascism
2547:was a novel by
2498:
2492:
2483:
2459:
2377:
2367:
2324:Michael Dukakis
2294:Teddy Roosevelt
2258:
2175:labor agitators
2088:
2055:Anti-Italianism
2036:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1878:Polyculturalism
1774:Civil liberties
1746:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1715:Reappropriation
1615:
1614:Countermeasures
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1532:Racial steering
1498:Numerus clausus
1402:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1115:Ethnic conflict
1050:Corrective rape
1005:
997:
996:
995:
994:
993:
632:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
572:minority Muslim
460:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
338:HIV/AIDS stigma
210:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
147:Mental disorder
89:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8229:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8177:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7735:Stock exchange
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7664:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7637:Municipalities
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7597:Prime Minister
7594:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7516:
7510:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7484:Regional parks
7481:
7479:National parks
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7388:Climate change
7380:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7253:
7248:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7153:
7151:Duchy of Savoy
7148:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7061:
7059:Lombard League
7056:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6981:Western Empire
6973:
6968:
6966:Roman conquest
6963:
6958:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6887:Italic peoples
6878:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6718:
6716:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6691:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6645:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6549:Reverse racism
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6519:Prisoner abuse
6516:
6511:
6509:Power distance
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6427:Ethnic penalty
6424:
6423:
6422:
6420:Neurodiversity
6417:
6407:
6405:Dehumanization
6402:
6397:
6395:Cisnormativity
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6373:Related topics
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:State religion
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6167:Nuremberg Laws
6164:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6109:Ghetto benches
6106:
6104:Gerrymandering
6101:
6096:
6091:
6089:Gender pay gap
6086:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6043:Discriminatory
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5872:Lavender scare
5869:
5867:Kill Haole Day
5864:
5862:Indian rolling
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5748:Eliminationism
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5683:Cancel culture
5680:
5675:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5657:
5655:
5654:Manifestations
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5540:Middle Eastern
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5275:Zoroastrianism
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5197:Untouchability
5194:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Leprosy stigma
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4730:Discrimination
4726:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4703:
4684:
4683:External links
4681:
4680:
4679:
4669:
4648:
4638:
4628:(3): 300–338.
4617:
4610:
4594:
4588:
4569:
4563:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4526:
4513:
4494:
4476:
4446:
4415:(1): 105–106.
4395:
4367:
4346:
4343:New York Times
4324:
4295:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4225:
4199:
4186:
4160:
4147:
4125:
4104:
4086:
4066:
4059:
4042:
4040:Robins, p. 191
4033:
4024:
4015:
4004:
3985:
3966:
3940:
3923:"ItalianAware"
3914:
3888:
3862:
3851:on 10 May 2015
3832:
3828:The Italic Way
3819:
3793:
3764:
3737:
3718:
3698:
3672:
3610:
3593:
3587:Campbell, R.,
3580:
3534:
3518:
3512:
3493:
3473:
3438:
3406:
3391:
3376:
3350:
3331:
3313:
3293:
3275:
3255:
3237:
3214:
3196:
3176:
3147:
3132:
3108:
3089:
3076:
3061:
3049:
3043:Bruce Watson,
3036:
3006:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2960:
2940:Main article:
2937:
2934:
2909:
2906:
2886:Rudolph Rummel
2848:At the end of
2845:
2842:
2838:Day of Revenge
2836:seized power:
2821:
2818:
2793:
2790:
2734:
2680:, were put in
2626:
2596:
2593:
2587:movement, and
2514:House of Lords
2502:King George IV
2491:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2467:Unico National
2458:
2455:
2366:
2363:
2298:John M. Parker
2289:David Hennessy
2257:
2254:
2087:
2084:
2063:Italian people
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:Reverse racism
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Prisoner abuse
1890:
1885:
1883:Power distance
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Ethnic penalty
1798:
1797:
1796:
1794:Neurodiversity
1791:
1781:
1779:Dehumanization
1776:
1771:
1769:Cisnormativity
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1745:Related topics
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:State religion
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:Nuremberg Laws
1522:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Ghetto benches
1464:
1462:Gerrymandering
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Gender pay gap
1444:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Lavender scare
1221:
1219:Kill Haole Day
1216:
1214:Indian rolling
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:Eliminationism
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Cancel culture
1032:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:Manifestations
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:Middle Eastern
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
839:
834:
831:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
635:
634:
633:
627:
626:
623:
622:
616:
615:
613:Zoroastrianism
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
539:
538:
537:
535:Untouchability
532:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
485:
480:
475:
470:
464:
463:
462:
461:
456:
455:
452:
451:
445:
444:
439:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
412:
411:
410:
405:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
348:Leprosy stigma
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
165:
164:
159:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
76:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Discrimination
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8228:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8186:
8178:
8176:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7330:Years of Lead
7328:
7326:
7325:Economic Boom
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7268:Fascist Italy
7266:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7214:Niçard exodus
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6934:Magna Graecia
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6675:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6654:
6646:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:Social stigma
6601:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:State atheism
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:Jim Crow laws
6160:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6147:One-drop rule
6145:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6062:Blood quantum
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Victimisation
6007:
6005:
6004:Trans bashing
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5974:Religious war
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:Racialization
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5825:Glass ceiling
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5768:Ethnic hatred
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Counter-jihad
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5476:United States
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5339:United States
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:Protestantism
5258:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:LDS or Mormon
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Transmisogyny
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Gerontophobia
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Anti-intersex
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Anti-albinism
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4744:Institutional
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4658:
4654:
4653:"Dark Legacy"
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4608:0-230-10829-6
4605:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4589:9780826415448
4585:
4581:
4580:A&C Black
4577:
4576:
4570:
4566:
4564:0-937832-41-3
4560:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4530:
4523:
4517:
4501:
4497:
4495:9781576073353
4491:
4487:
4480:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4175:on 2 May 2015
4174:
4170:
4164:
4157:
4151:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4121:1-890771-40-6
4118:
4114:
4108:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4013:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3877:on 3 May 2015
3876:
3872:
3866:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3725:
3721:
3719:9780684804880
3715:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3590:
3584:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3530:Urban History
3527:
3522:
3516:
3500:
3496:
3494:9781416576686
3490:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3470:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3423:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3395:
3387:
3380:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3320:
3316:
3314:0-465-02075-5
3310:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3276:1-55071-101-6
3272:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3244:
3240:
3238:1-55071-103-2
3234:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3203:
3199:
3197:0-313-30177-8
3193:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2993:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:Aigues-Mortes
2943:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:, and in the
2807:
2803:
2799:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:United States
2683:
2679:
2678:Fascist Italy
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2661:0-313-29325-2
2658:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2642:, to Gooch's
2641:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2565:Oswald Mosley
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:Nancy Mitford
2546:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:The Godfather
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:The Godfather
2387:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2123:anti-Catholic
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:anti-Catholic
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Social stigma
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:State atheism
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Jim Crow laws
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:One-drop rule
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Blood quantum
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:Victimisation
1359:
1357:
1356:Trans bashing
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Religious war
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Racialization
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Glass ceiling
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Ethnic hatred
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
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1055:Counter-jihad
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598:Protestantism
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425:Transmisogyny
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328:Gerontophobia
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258:Anti-intersex
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233:Anti-albinism
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58:Institutional
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36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
8012:Architecture
7982:Quattrocento
7939:Social class
7919:Prostitution
7833:Demographics
7755:Trade unions
7698:Central Bank
7540:Human rights
7520:Constitution
7303:Contemporary
7273:World War II
7161:Italian Wars
7085:Early modern
7027:Papal States
7005:Italy under
6951:Ancient Rome
6437:Gender-blind
6324:Human rights
6152:Racial quota
6139:
6119:Jewish quota
6099:Gerontocracy
6094:Gender roles
6072:Disabilities
6057:Blood purity
6029:Wife selling
6019:White flight
5999:Slut-shaming
5979:Scapegoating
5897:Murder music
5560:Palestinians
5503:Anti-Zionism
5487:
5371:South Africa
5356:Black people
5334:South Africa
5150:Christianity
5140:Baháʼí Faith
5063:Sectarianism
5003:Heterosexism
4968:Ephebiphobia
4938:Anti-Masonry
4805:Hair texture
4686:
4672:
4671:Smith, Tom.
4661:. Retrieved
4656:
4641:
4625:
4621:
4613:
4598:
4574:
4553:
4534:
4529:
4521:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4458:
4449:
4439:February 24,
4437:. Retrieved
4412:
4408:
4398:
4386:. Retrieved
4376:
4370:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4327:
4316:. Retrieved
4307:
4298:
4291:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4237:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4202:
4194:
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4173:the original
4163:
4155:
4150:
4134:
4128:
4112:
4107:
4096:. Retrieved
4076:
4069:
4050:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4007:
3988:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3927:the original
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3875:the original
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3849:the original
3844:
3835:
3827:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3806:the original
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3757:December 31,
3755:. Retrieved
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3708:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3685:the original
3675:
3664:. Retrieved
3647:10072/418072
3627:
3623:
3613:
3602:The Sopranos
3601:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3572:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3483:
3476:
3468:
3461:. Retrieved
3450:
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3422:the original
3409:
3400:
3394:
3385:
3379:
3368:. Retrieved
3353:
3334:
3323:. Retrieved
3303:
3296:
3285:. Retrieved
3265:
3258:
3247:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:
3206:. Retrieved
3186:
3179:
3168:. Retrieved
3159:
3150:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3118:
3111:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3070:
3064:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2972:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2911:
2870:Iron Curtain
2850:World War II
2847:
2823:
2795:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2738:Erwin Rommel
2731:
2714:
2702:
2698:Bill Clinton
2694:Joe DiMaggio
2667:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2610:Adolf Hitler
2608:
2595:World War II
2577:enemy aliens
2569:Adolf Hitler
2557:Diana Mosley
2542:
2541:
2534:
2526:Nazi Germany
2519:
2499:
2484:
2481:Columbus Day
2460:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2430:Jersey Shore
2428:
2414:
2409:The Sopranos
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2382:stereotyping
2378:
2355:South Jersey
2347:Ku Klux Klan
2344:
2329:
2313:
2307:In 1899, in
2306:
2274:
2259:
2229:
2217:
2191:
2179:
2166:Carlo Tresca
2155:
2120:
2114:of 1921 and
2105:
2089:
2058:
2054:
2053:
1811:Gender-blind
1690:Human rights
1510:Racial quota
1497:
1477:Jewish quota
1457:Gerontocracy
1452:Gender roles
1430:Disabilities
1415:Blood purity
1381:Wife selling
1371:White flight
1351:Slut-shaming
1331:Scapegoating
1249:Murder music
904:Palestinians
847:Anti-Zionism
717:South Africa
702:Black people
680:South Africa
488:Christianity
478:Baháʼí Faith
393:Sectarianism
333:Heterosexism
298:Ephebiphobia
268:Anti-Masonry
127:Hair texture
8077:Italophilia
8037:Coat of arm
7987:Cinquecento
7863:Immigration
7813:Aristocracy
7678:Agriculture
7572:Nationality
7545:LGBT rights
7459:Earthquakes
7340:Mani pulite
7256:World War I
7199:Unification
7192:Late modern
7156:Renaissance
7001:Middle Ages
6994:Middle Ages
6971:Roman Italy
6738:Citizenship
6339:Nonviolence
6334:LGBT rights
6299:Empowerment
6267:Anti-racism
6189:Segregation
6134:No kid zone
5934:Persecution
5847:Hate speech
5798:Gay bashing
5773:Ethnic joke
5728:Dog whistle
5673:Blood libel
5351:Azerbaijani
5255:Neopaganism
5248:Persecution
5209:Persecution
5192:Persecution
5155:Catholicism
5135:Exclusivism
5085:Transphobia
5068:Supremacism
5023:Lesbophobia
4943:Aporophobia
4908:Anti-autism
4759:Taste-based
4754:Statistical
3431:25 February
3362:. CNN.com.
2958:ever made.
2757:. Sims, in
2718:Bersaglieri
2668:During the
2421:sociopathic
2336:anti-Semite
2285:New Orleans
2275:One of the
2250:blue collar
2220:prohibition
2080:Italophilia
2067:stereotypes
2059:Italophobia
1705:Nonviolence
1700:LGBT rights
1665:Empowerment
1633:Anti-racism
1547:Segregation
1492:No kid zone
1286:Persecution
1199:Hate speech
1150:Gay bashing
1125:Ethnic joke
1080:Dog whistle
1025:Blood libel
697:Azerbaijani
593:Neopaganism
586:Persecution
547:Persecution
530:Persecution
493:Catholicism
473:Exclusivism
415:Transphobia
398:Supremacism
353:Lesbophobia
273:Aporophobia
238:Anti-autism
73:Taste-based
68:Statistical
8200:Categories
8147:Traditions
8137:Television
8122:Philosophy
8087:Literature
8027:Cathedrals
7997:Settecento
7858:Healthcare
7823:Corruption
7818:Censorship
7577:Parliament
7535:Government
7335:Maxi Trial
7283:Resistance
7012:Ostrogoths
6944:Messapians
6829:Villanovan
6819:Prehistory
6812:Prehistory
6613:Stereotype
6608:Speciesism
6489:Oppression
6484:Oikophobia
6380:Allophilia
6364:Toleration
6221:Sodomy law
6114:Internment
6034:Witch-hunt
5912:Blackhawks
5842:Hate group
5830:Hate crime
5803:Gendercide
5793:Freak show
5783:Excellence
5743:Employment
5713:Defamation
5640:Vietnamese
5635:Venezuelan
5520:Lithuanian
5182:Falun Gong
5112:Xenophobia
5107:Vegaphobia
5090:Non-binary
5048:Pedophobia
5013:Homophobia
4835:Skin color
4795:Disability
4768:Attributes
4749:Structural
4663:20 January
4469:August 20,
4318:2008-02-20
4098:2020-10-15
3666:2022-12-14
3574:2023-04-04
3505:August 20,
3370:2016-03-04
3325:2020-10-15
3287:2020-10-15
3249:2020-10-15
3208:2020-10-15
3170:2022-07-21
3029:August 31,
2988:References
2862:Yugoslavia
2844:Yugoslavia
2742:El Alamein
2573:Parliament
2494:See also:
2427:'s series
2397:GoodFellas
2369:See also:
2260:After the
2198:Black Hand
2128:Protestant
2071:xenophobia
1987:Stereotype
1982:Speciesism
1863:Oppression
1858:Oikophobia
1754:Allophilia
1730:Toleration
1579:Sodomy law
1472:Internment
1386:Witch-hunt
1264:Blackhawks
1194:Hate group
1182:Hate crime
1155:Gendercide
1145:Freak show
1135:Excellence
1095:Employment
1065:Defamation
984:Vietnamese
979:Venezuelan
864:Lithuanian
520:Falun Gong
442:Xenophobia
437:Vegaphobia
420:Non-binary
378:Pedophobia
343:Homophobia
157:Skin color
117:Disability
88:Attributes
63:Structural
8107:Mythology
8082:Libraries
8002:Ottocento
7944:Terrorism
7885:Languages
7838:Education
7760:Transport
7710:Companies
7617:Provinces
7587:President
7552:Judiciary
7525:Elections
7437:Volcanoes
7432:Volcanism
7425:Apennines
7410:Mountains
7378:Peninsula
7361:Geography
7292:Civil War
7017:Byzantium
6924:Etruscans
6859:Canegrate
6854:Golasecca
6839:Rinaldone
6834:Terramare
6824:Neolithic
6586:Christian
6514:Prejudice
6462:Masculism
6410:Diversity
6204:religious
6179:Redlining
5778:Ethnocide
5738:Education
5625:Ukrainian
5555:Pakistani
5545:Mongolian
5466:Australia
5448:Hungarian
5403:Colombian
5383:Bulgarian
5265:Rastafari
5214:Ahmadiyya
5122:Religious
5100:Trans men
5058:Pregnancy
4993:Gayphobia
4988:Fatphobia
4893:Acephobia
4888:Arophobia
4872:Viewpoint
3656:2328-9422
3604:episode "
3564:2282-5681
2936:In France
2922:Mogadishu
2766:Tunisia.
2536:The Beano
2302:Louisiana
2241:Venezuela
2233:Argentina
2213:the Mafia
2170:Joe Ettor
2158:anarchism
1960:Christian
1888:Prejudice
1836:Masculism
1784:Diversity
1562:religious
1537:Redlining
1130:Ethnocide
1090:Education
969:Ukrainian
899:Pakistani
889:Mongolian
812:Australia
794:Hungarian
749:Colombian
729:Bulgarian
603:Rastafari
552:Ahmadiyya
458:Religious
430:Trans men
388:Pregnancy
323:Gayphobia
318:Fatphobia
223:Acephobia
218:Arophobia
194:Viewpoint
8185:Category
8072:Internet
8062:Folklore
7992:Seicento
7977:Trecento
7972:Duecento
7934:Religion
7895:Regional
7873:Italians
7848:Gambling
7740:Taxation
7567:Military
7508:Politics
7310:Republic
7097:Florence
7022:Lombards
6961:Republic
6907:Samnites
6902:Picentes
6844:Apennine
6803:Railways
6783:Military
6731:By topic
6715:Overview
6699:articles
6643:Category
6625:The talk
6561:Snobbery
6479:Net bias
6309:Feminism
6236:Ugly law
6077:Catholic
6045:policies
5892:Mortgage
5887:Lynching
5818:examples
5813:Genocide
5733:Economic
5718:Democide
5678:Bullying
5590:Scottish
5585:Romanian
5550:Nigerian
5493:Japanese
5428:Georgian
5413:Filipino
5346:Assyrian
5319:Armenian
5309:American
5304:Albanian
5286:National
5270:Yazidism
5187:Hinduism
5145:Buddhism
5043:Nepotism
5038:Misogyny
5033:Misandry
4958:Clannism
4953:Biphobia
4898:Adultism
4815:Language
4634:26290914
4506:29 March
4500:Archived
4463:Archived
4459:AbeBooks
4433:Archived
4429:71879376
4382:Archived
4380:. 1861.
4359:Archived
4335:Archived
4312:Archived
4284:Archived
4242:Archived
4212:Archived
4139:Archived
4092:Archived
3997:Archived
3977:Archived
3953:Archived
3901:Archived
3897:"H-ItAm"
3780:Archived
3751:Archived
3724:Archived
3660:Archived
3568:Archived
3499:Archived
3463:July 26,
3457:Archived
3364:Archived
3342:Archived
3319:Archived
3281:Archived
3243:Archived
3225:(1977).
3202:Archived
3164:Archived
3100:Archived
3023:Archived
2962:See also
2898:democide
2874:Italians
2858:Dalmatia
2735:—
2709:Ethiopia
2581:fascists
2394:series,
2225:gangster
2139:Leo XIII
2131:settlers
2097:Catholic
1999:The talk
1935:Snobbery
1853:Net bias
1675:Feminism
1594:Ugly law
1435:Catholic
1401:Policies
1244:Mortgage
1239:Lynching
1170:examples
1165:Genocide
1085:Economic
1070:Democide
1030:Bullying
934:Scottish
929:Romanian
894:Nigerian
837:Japanese
774:Georgian
759:Filipino
692:Assyrian
665:Armenian
655:American
650:Albanian
630:national
608:Yazidism
525:Hinduism
483:Buddhism
373:Nepotism
368:Misogyny
363:Misandry
288:Clannism
283:Biphobia
228:Adultism
137:Language
24:a series
22:Part of
8142:Theatre
8117:Palaces
8097:Museums
8067:Gardens
8052:Fashion
8042:Cuisine
8022:Castles
7964:Culture
7914:Poverty
7890:Italian
7801:Society
7782:Welfare
7750:Tourism
7720:Exports
7688:Banking
7668:Economy
7656:Economy
7612:Regions
7494:Valleys
7464:Islands
7444:Beaches
7415:Prealps
7395:Geology
7383:Climate
7047:Normans
7007:Odoacer
6956:Kingdom
6939:Ligures
6875:Ancient
6849:Nuragic
6798:Postage
6773:Judaism
6763:Genetic
6753:Fashion
6748:Economy
6707:History
6653:Commons
6432:Figleaf
5857:Housing
5620:Turkish
5565:Pashtun
5535:Mexican
5515:Kurdish
5488:Italian
5438:Haitian
5423:Finnish
5398:Chinese
5393:Chechen
5388:Catalan
5378:Bengali
5299:African
5284:Ethnic/
5243:Judaism
5229:Sunnism
5219:Shi'ism
5130:Atheism
4963:Elitism
4862:Species
4800:Genetic
4790:Dialect
3348:cnn.com
3057:pg. 123
2880:during
2864:by the
2802:Somalia
2798:Eritrea
2722:Folgore
2684:in the
2553:fascism
2270:lynched
2266:peonage
2237:Uruguay
2093:Italian
1806:Figleaf
1209:Housing
964:Turkish
909:Pashtun
879:Mexican
859:Kurdish
833:Italian
784:Haitian
769:Finnish
744:Chinese
739:Chechen
734:Catalan
724:Bengali
645:African
628:Ethnic/
581:Judaism
567:Sunnism
557:Shi'ism
468:Atheism
293:Elitism
184:Species
122:Genetic
112:Dialect
8173:
8047:Design
8032:Cinema
8007:Anthem
7929:Racism
7878:People
7853:Health
7715:Energy
7705:Brands
7632:Comune
7627:Cities
7489:Rivers
7449:Canals
7132:Amalfi
7117:Venice
6976:Empire
6917:Veneti
6892:Latins
6864:Latial
6697:
6618:threat
6472:autism
6209:sexual
6199:racial
6082:Jewish
5939:Pogrom
5917:Chiefs
5907:Braves
5630:Uyghur
5605:Somali
5600:Slavic
5580:Romani
5575:Quebec
5570:Polish
5510:Korean
5471:Canada
5458:Indian
5443:Hazara
5418:Fulani
5329:France
5294:Afghan
5224:Sufism
4948:Audism
4881:Social
4810:Height
4677:online
4646:online
4632:
4606:
4586:
4561:
4492:
4427:
4119:
4084:
4057:
3994:online
3716:
3654:
3562:
3491:
3311:
3273:
3235:
3194:
2968:Racism
2854:Istria
2726:Alpini
2690:Canada
2659:
2575:, all
2403:Casino
2400:, and
2373:, and
2245:middle
2201:racket
2182:Boston
2168:, and
1992:threat
1846:autism
1567:sexual
1557:racial
1440:Jewish
1291:Pogrom
1269:Chiefs
1259:Braves
974:Uyghur
949:Somali
944:Slavic
924:Romani
919:Quebec
914:Polish
854:Korean
817:Canada
804:Indian
789:Hazara
764:Fulani
675:France
640:Afghan
562:Sufism
278:Audism
209:Social
132:Height
8132:Sport
8102:Music
8092:Media
7954:Women
7828:Crime
7693:Banks
7469:Lakes
7454:Caves
7405:Flora
7400:Fauna
7122:Genoa
7107:Milan
7102:Siena
7042:Arabs
6929:Celts
6912:Umbri
6788:Music
6758:Flags
6695:Italy
6596:white
5949:Purge
5645:Welsh
5610:Tatar
5530:Māori
5525:Malay
5483:Irish
5433:Greek
5408:Croat
5366:China
5324:Asian
5204:Islam
5073:White
4820:Looks
4785:Class
4780:Caste
4737:Forms
4630:JSTOR
4425:S2CID
4388:9 May
4248:9 May
4218:9 May
4179:9 May
3959:9 May
3933:9 May
3907:9 May
3881:9 May
3855:9 May
3812:9 May
3786:9 May
3730:9 May
3691:9 May
3630:(1).
3425:(PDF)
3418:(PDF)
2830:Libya
2826:Libya
2820:Libya
2810:areas
2806:Libya
2674:alien
2435:UNICO
2417:Mafia
2386:Mafia
2334:, an
1970:white
1301:Purge
989:Welsh
954:Tatar
874:Māori
869:Malay
829:Irish
779:Greek
754:Croat
712:China
670:Asian
542:Islam
403:White
142:Looks
107:Class
102:Caste
49:Forms
8057:Flag
7787:Wine
7775:road
7770:rail
7601:List
7591:List
7420:Alps
7285:and
7127:Pisa
6897:Osci
6793:Name
6778:LGBT
6591:male
6390:Bias
5835:LGBT
5615:Thai
5595:Serb
5453:Igbo
5314:Arab
5078:Male
4867:Size
4847:Rank
4665:2013
4604:ISBN
4584:ISBN
4559:ISBN
4508:2014
4490:ISBN
4471:2022
4441:2024
4390:2015
4250:2015
4220:2015
4181:2015
4117:ISBN
4082:ISBN
4055:ISBN
3961:2015
3935:2015
3909:2015
3883:2015
3857:2015
3814:2015
3788:2015
3759:2009
3732:2015
3714:ISBN
3693:2015
3652:ISSN
3560:ISSN
3507:2022
3489:ISBN
3465:2020
3433:2014
3309:ISBN
3271:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3192:ISBN
3031:2018
2900:and
2856:and
2804:and
2724:and
2688:and
2657:ISBN
2634:and
2603:and
2239:and
1965:male
1764:Bias
1187:LGBT
959:Thai
939:Serb
799:Igbo
660:Arab
408:Male
189:Size
169:Rank
8017:Art
7765:air
7557:Law
6194:age
4852:Sex
4775:Age
4417:doi
4308:BBC
3845:FBI
3642:hdl
3632:doi
3552:doi
2824:In
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2563:of
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