675:. Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are related to nervous control in mood regulation. The level of these neurotransmitters is regulated by the nerve through reuptake to avoid accumulation of the neurotransmitter at the endings of nerve fibers. By reuptaking the neurotransmitter, the level of neuronal activity will go back down and be ready to go back up upon excitation from a new nerve signal. However the neurotransmitter level of patients with anxiety disorders is usually low or the patients’ nerve fibers are insensitive to the neurotransmitters. SSRIs and SNRIs will then block the channel of reuptake and increase the level of the neurotransmitter. The nerve fibers will inhibit further production of neurotransmitters upon the increase. However the prolonged increase will eventually
732:. SSRIs are the first-line anti-anxiety medications. Serotonin is one of the crucial neurotransmitters in mood enhancement, and increasing serotonin level produces an anti-anxiety effect. SSRIs increase the serotonin level in the brain by inhibiting serotonin uptake pumps on serotonergic systems, without interactions with other receptors and ion channels. SSRIs are beneficial in both acute response and long-term maintenance treatment for both depression and anxiety disorder.
5356:
398:(MAOIs). SSRIs are used in all types of anxiety disorders while SNRIs are used for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Both of them are considered as first-line anti-anxiety medications. TCAs are second-line treatment as they cause more significant adverse effects when compared to the first-line treatment. Benzodiazepines are effective in emergent and short-term treatment of anxiety disorders due to their fast onset but carry the risk of dependence.
5377:
4346:
577:(SNRIs) are new generations of antidepressants. They have a much lower adverse effect profile than older antidepressants like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclic antidepressant (TCAs). Therefore, SSRIs and SNRIs are now the first-line agent in treating long term anxiety disorders, given their applications and significance in all six types of disorders.
269:
This refers to the fear of staging in social situations where one experiences public observation among people or performs in front of the public. The fears are often unexplained and persistent. The fear could also be attributed to the possible humiliation in front of others due to poor performance or
1772:
is the recommended treatment for anxiety related phobias. Healthcare providers can guide those with anxiety disorder by referring them to self-help resources. Sometimes medication is combined with psychotherapy but research has not found a benefit of combined pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy versus
588:
are used for acute anxiety and could be added along with current use of SSRIs to stabilize a treatment. Long-term use in treatment plans is not recommended. Different kinds of benzodiazepine will vary in its pharmacological profile, including its strength of effect and time taken for metabolism. The
302:
Person with OCD would experience compulsive impulses of removing an obsession. One common example is the obsession with impurities or contamination. The person would have compulsion or urge in sterilizing the environment to remove the contamination. Another example is the obsession with orderliness.
291:
PTSDs develop due to experience of severe trauma or life-threatening events. Specific symptoms include flashbacks to traumatic events triggered during similar situations, as well as avoidance of these situations. The fear of re-experiencing the event is also associated with feelings of helplessness
949:
like dizziness, headache and flu-like symptoms (fatigue/myalgia/loose stool) may occur if SSRI is stopped suddenly. The brain is incapable of upregulating the receptors to sufficient levels especially after discontinuation of the drugs with short half life like paroxetine. Both fluoxetine and its
657:
is originally used for high blood pressure and heart diseases. It can also be used to treat anxiety with symptoms like tremor or increased heart rate. They work on the nervous system and alleviate the symptoms as a relief. Propranolol is also commonly used for public speaking when one is nervous.
592:
Benzodiazepines are used for emergent or short-term management. They are not recommended as the first-line anti-anxiety drugs, but they can be used in combination with SSRIs/SNRIs during the initial treatment stage. Indications include panic disorder, sleep disorders, seizures, acute behavioral
258:
This disorder specifically refers to the suffering from panic attacks and also the fear of repetitive attacks. Commonly found in agoraphobia patients (the fear of difficulty in leaving a confined venue). Panic attacks are sudden upsurges in anxiety level usually with unexplained reasons.
3570:
Zvejniece, Liga; Vavers, Edijs; Svalbe, Baiba; Veinberg, Grigory; Rizhanova, Kristina; Liepins, Vilnis; Kalvinsh, Ivars; Dambrova, Maija (1 October 2015). "R-phenibut binds to the α2–δ subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels and exerts gabapentin-like anti-nociceptive effects".
3448:
Llorca, Pierre-Michel; Spadone, Christian; Sol, Olivier; Danniau, Anne; Bougerol, Thierry; Corruble, Emmanuelle; Faruch, Michel; Macher, Jean-Paul; Sermet, Eric; Servant, Dominique (2002). "Efficacy and Safety of
Hydroxyzine in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder".
322:
of anxiety disorder remains unknown. There are several contributing factors that are still yet to be proved to cause anxiety disorders. These factors include childhood anxiety, drug induction by central stimulant drugs, metabolic diseases or having depressive disorder.
1165:
are powerful anxiolytics but the risk of abuse and addiction is high. Many experts consider these drugs obsolete for treating anxiety but valuable for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia, though only after benzodiazepines or non-benzodiazepines have failed.
309:
Different types of anxiety disorders will share some general symptoms while having their own distinctive symptoms. This explains why people with different types of anxiety disorders will respond differently to different classes of anti-anxiety medications.
988:(TCAs) have anxiolytic effects; however, side effects are often more troubling or severe and overdose is dangerous. They are considered effective, but have generally been replaced by antidepressants that cause different adverse effects. Examples include
610:
Antiepileptics are rarely prescribed as an off-label treatment for anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorders. There have been some suggestions that they may help with anxiety symptoms but there is generally a lack of research on its use.
3909:
Volchegorskii, I. A.; Miroshnichenko, I. Yu.; Rassokhina, L. M.; Faizullin, R. M.; Malkin, M. P.; Pryakhina, K. E.; Kalugina, A. V. (2015). "Comparative
Analysis of the Anxiolytic Effects of 3-Hydroxypyridine and Succinic Acid Derivatives".
440:
In order to be more effective on serotonin agonism and avoid anticholinergic and antihistaminergic side effects, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) were researched and introduced to treat anxiety disorders. The first SSRI,
437:. TCAs can increase the level of norepinephrine and serotonin by inhibiting their reuptake transport proteins. The majority of TCAs exert greater effect on norepinephrine, which leads to side effects like drowsiness and memory loss.
247:
The anxiety symptoms are usually persistent and constant. Patients of this disorder could experience excessive anxiety for a long duration, commonly over six months and the symptoms could occur without any specific triggers.
699:
and inhibit further nerve signal transduction. The excitability of the nerves then reduces and the nervous system slows down. Therefore, the drug can alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorder and make the person less nervous.
1366:, resulting in common adverse effects like drowsiness, oversedation, light-headedness. Memory impairment can be a common adverse effect especially in elderly, hypersalivation, ataxia, slurred speech, psychomotor effects.
601:
Buspirone can be useful in GAD but not particularly effective in treating phobias, panic disorder or social anxiety disorders. It is a safer option for long-term use as it does not cause dependence like benzodiazepines.
1605:
is a stimulant drug with anxiolytic properties developed in Russia during the late 1980s. Bromantane acts mainly by facilitating the biosynthesis of dopamine, through indirect genomic upregulation of relevant enzymes
1189:
if BZDs are rapidly discontinued. Tolerance and dependence may occur. The risk of abuse in this class of medication is smaller than in that of barbiturates. Cognitive and behavioral adverse effects are possible.
622:
has been prescribed off-label for anxiety despite a lack of research evidence supporting such use, although some studies have indicated that it may relieve anxiety symptoms. The potential anxiolytic effect of
1138:(MAOIs) are first-generation antidepressants effective for anxiety treatment but their dietary restrictions, adverse effect profile and availability of newer medications have limited their use. MAOIs include
691:, which is the receptor protein found in the nervous system and is in control of the nervous response. Benzodiazepine will increase the entry of chloride ions into the cells by improving the binding between
280:
Persistent fear towards a specific object, either tangible or intangible. This leads to undeniable avoidance or thought of escape from the object or endurance of the object in immense levels of anxiety.
1861:
1478:
originally approved for clinical use by the FDA in 1956. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect which helps ameliorate anxiety. Hydroxyzine efficacy is comparable to benzodiazepines in the treatment of
921:
The common early side effects of SSRIs include nausea and loose stool, which can be solved by discontinuing the treatment. Headache, dizziness, insomnia are the common early side effects as well.
671:
Both selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) are reuptake inhibitors of a class of nerve signal transduction chemical called
618:, has been found to be better at treating GAD than a placebo, and comparable effects to benzodiazepines. It has also been shown be potentially efficient in treating social anxiety disorder.
3622:
Owen, David R.; Wood, David M.; Archer, John R. H.; Dargan, Paul I. (2016). "Phenibut (4-amino-3-phenyl-butyric acid): Availability, prevalence of use, desired effects and acute toxicity".
1834:
1821:
1808:
1795:
488:
There are six groups of anti-anxiety medications available that have been proven to be clinically significant in treatment of anxiety disorders. The groups of medications are as follows.
646:
are atypical antipsychotics which are also effective in GAD and PTSD treatment. However, there is a higher chance of experiencing adverse effects than the other anti-anxiety medications.
2943:"Double-blind randomized controlled study of the efficacy and tolerability of two reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitors, pirlindole and moclobemide, in the treatment of depression"
2552:
3675:
Cohen, Pieter A.; Ellison, Ross R.; Travis, John C.; Gaufberg, Slava V.; Gerona, Roy (22 September 2021). "Quantity of phenibut in dietary supplements before and after FDA warnings".
1127:
has demonstrated anxiolytic effect comparable to SSRIs while rarely causing or exacerbating anxiety. Mirtazapine's anxiety reduction tends to occur significantly faster than SSRIs.
2838:
695:
and GABA receptors and then the better opening of the channel for chloride ion passage. The high level of chloride ion inside the nerve cells makes the nerve more difficult to
3718:
1956:
1181:. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed in tandem with an antidepressant for the latent period of efficacy associated with many ADs for anxiety disorder. There is risk of
2694:
4016:
2394:"Although antidepressants and anxiolytics are frequently used together to treat depression in the acute phase, how effective is the concomitant use of these drugs?"
464:(Effexor), entered the market in 1993. SNRIs can target serotonin and norepinephrine transporters while avoiding imposing significant effects on other adrenergic (α
6105:
3978:
3804:
Silkina, IV; Gan'shina, TC; Seredin, SB; Mirzoian, RS (2005). "Gabaergic mechanism of cerebrovascular and neuroprotective effects of afobazole and picamilon".
1815:
5308:
4388:
3309:
3370:
Bandelow, Borwin; Wedekind, Dirk; Leon, Teresa (2014). "Pregabalin for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A novel pharmacologic intervention".
4356:
2642:
1436:
used to treated generalized anxiety disorder. If an individual has only recently stopped taking benzodiazepines, buspirone will be less effective.
5365:
958:
574:
387:
3029:
4148:"An update on the anxiolytic and neuroprotective properties of etifoxine: from brain GABA modulation to a whole-body mode of action (Review)"
3858:
Vakhitova, Yu. V.; Yamidanov, R. S.; Vakhitov, V. A.; Seredenin, S. B. (2005). "The effect of ladasten on gene expression in the rat brain".
3777:
Neznamov, GG; Siuniakov, SA; Chumakov, DV; Bochkarev, VK; Seredenin, SB (2001). "Clinical study of the selective anxiolytic agent afobazol".
5778:
5763:
5693:
4378:
627:
has been observed in some pre-clinical trials, but its effectiveness has not yet been proved. Similarly, there is a lack of research on
5159:
5119:
1570:(Afobazole) is an anxiolytic drug launched in Russia in the early 2000s. Its mechanism of action is poorly-defined, with GABAergic,
2333:
Garakani, Amir; Murrough, James W.; Freire, Rafael C.; Thom, Robyn P.; Larkin, Kaitlyn; Buono, Frank D.; Iosifescu, Dan V. (2020).
2817:
5748:
1828:
1505:
713:
3725:
2894:"Considerations when selecting an antidepressant: a narrative review for primary care providers treating adults with depression"
220:
may occur. People with anxiety disorders can exhibit fear responses, such as defensive behaviors, high levels of alertness, and
570:
383:
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5414:
4732:
2667:
2618:
2496:
2442:
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and used in
Eastern Europe. Temgicoluril has an effect on the structure of limbic-reticular activity, particularly on the
6100:
4023:
1611:
679:
about the change in level. Therefore, the action of both SSRIs and SNRIs will take 4–6 weeks to exert their full effect.
4207:"Why We Like to Drink: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Rewarding and Anxiolytic Effects of Alcohol"
2300:
4762:
4625:
3275:
Hoehn-Saric, Rudolf; Merchant, A. F.; Keyser, M. L.; Smith, V. K. (1981). "Effects of
Clonidine on Anxiety Disorders".
1559:
and adrenergic activity. Temgicoluril decreases noradrenaline, increases serotonin, and exerts no effect on dopamine.
4386:
3005:
2801:
2227:
2040:"The Tuberculosis-Depression Syndemic and Evolution of Pharmaceutical Therapeutics: From Ancient Times to the Future"
1776:
If CBT is found ineffective, both the
Canadian and American medical associations then suggest the use of medication.
1765:
1575:
1513:
1363:
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725:
477:
297:
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402:
is indicated for GAD, which has much slower onset but with the advantage of less sedating and withdrawal effects.
4915:
4371:
2249:
216:
Anxiety is a naturally-occurring emotion and response. When anxiety levels exceed the tolerability of a person,
5488:
286:
3545:
1528:. The medication is not approved by the FDA for use in the United States, but is sold online as a supplement.
1714:
has similar anxiolytic effects as benzodiazepine drugs, but does not produce the same levels of sedation and
4289:
Pull, Charles B (2007). "Combined pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders".
3953:
Rumyantseva, S. A.; Fedin, A. I.; Sokhova, O. N. (2012). "Antioxidant
Treatment of Ischemic Brain Lesions".
85:
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1479:
1135:
974:
940:
751:
242:
17:
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739:; for this reason a concurrent benzodiazepine can be used until the anxiolytic effect of the SSRI occurs.
5808:
5225:
1841:
395:
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4364:
3413:
Owen, R.T. (2007). "Pregabalin: Its efficacy, safety and tolerability profile in generalized anxiety".
1378:
676:
4254:
Shearer, Steven L. (2007). "Recent
Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders".
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5407:
1926:
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985:
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717:
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The person would manipulate the surroundings including visual presentations to ease their obsession.
2553:"Combination Treatment With Benzodiazepines and SSRIs for Comorbid Anxiety and Depression: A Review"
355:. Anti-anxiety medication can be classified into six types according to their different mechanisms:
391:
3325:"Prior benzodiazepine use and buspirone response in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder"
6056:
4930:
4608:
4459:
2526:
1757:
1696:
1548:
692:
415:
1812:
1718:. Further, etifoxine does not affect memory and vigilance, and does not induce rebound anxiety,
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4722:
352:
422:. The drug was found to induce euphoria and improve the patient's appetite and sleep quality.
348:
4652:
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2941:
Tanghe, A.; Geerts, S.; Van Dorpe, J.; Brichard, B.; Bruhwyler, J.; Géczy, J. (August 1997).
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with more consistent psychic and somatic anxiety reduction. Unlike BZDs, it does not disrupt
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5720:
5400:
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4707:
4576:
1802:
1607:
950:
active metabolite have a long half life therefore it causes the least withdrawal symptoms.
932:
729:
445:(Prozac), was discovered in 1974 and approved by FDA in 1987. After that, other SSRIs like
2104:"A brief history of the development of antidepressant drugs: From monoamines to glutamate"
8:
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Montano, C. Brendan; Jackson, W. Clay; Vanacore, Denise; Weisler, Richard (4 July 2023).
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331:
Anti-anxiety medication is any drug that can be taken or prescribed for the treatment of
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Lochmann, Dee; Richardson, Tara (2018), Macaluso, Matthew; Preskorn, Sheldon H. (eds.),
2207:
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2015:
1982:
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SSRIs can increase anxiety initially due to negative feedback through the serotonergic
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Gelder, M, Mayou, R. and Geddes, J. 2005. Psychiatry. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford. pp236.
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2410:
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1998:
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reduce anxiety by decreasing heart rate and preventing shaking. Beta blockers include
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Gilman, J. M.; Ramchandani, V. A.; Davis, M. B.; Bjork, J. M.; Hommer, D. W. (2008).
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3191:
Jefferson, James W. (1974). "Beta-Adrenergic
Receptor Blocking Drugs in Psychiatry".
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Lader M, Tylee A, Donoghue J (2009). "Withdrawing benzodiazepines in primary care".
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224:. Those with anxiety disorders may have concurrent psychological disorders, such as
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2010:
1994:
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Barlow, David H.; Durand, Mark V (2009). "Chapter 7: Mood
Disorders and Suicide".
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Malykh, Andrei G.; Sadaie, M. Reza (2010). "Piracetam and
Piracetam-Like Drugs".
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anxiolytic with similar anxiolytic effectiveness as benzodiazepines but reduced
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2335:"Pharmacotherapy of Anxiety Disorders: Current and Emerging Treatment Options"
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that is also a purported anxiolytic. Its chemical structure resembles that of
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2662:. Meghan M. Grady (4th ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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2006:
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2483:, vol. 250, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 135–144,
228:. Anxiety disorders are classified using six possible clinical assessments:
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1493:(Anvifen, Fenibut, Noofen) is an anxiolytic used in Russia. Phenibut is a
569:
Medications that are indicated for both anxiety disorders and depression.
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Anticholinergic side effects like blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation
1005:
977:. SNRIs are as effective as SSRIs in the treatment of anxiety disorders.
962:
654:
643:
593:
disturbance, muscle spasm and premedication and sedation for procedures.
508:
SSRIs e.g., fluoxetine, sertraline; SNRIs e.g., venlafaxine; MAOIs; TCAs
461:
4164:
3228:"High-dose prazosin for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder"
2437:(Fifth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. p. 239.
1691:
and cognitive, memory, and motor impairment. It was marketed briefly in
1447:(Lyrica) produces anxiolytic effect after one week of use comparable to
589:
choice of the benzodiazepine will depend on the corresponding profiles.
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41:
3750:
Val'dman AV, Zaikonnikova IV, Kozlovskaia MM, Zimakova IE (1980). "".
3635:
2996:
Burchum, Jacqueline Rosenjack; Rosenthal, Laura D. (29 January 2015).
2103:
1889:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6017:
5997:
5922:
5844:
5787:
5677:
5659:
5634:
5607:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5522:
5456:
5392:
5220:
5200:
5174:
5149:
5084:
5062:
4890:
4803:
4677:
2608:
2119:
1838:
1711:
1622:
1556:
1448:
1422:
1402:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1075:
854:
628:
624:
523:
433:
alongside other first-generation antihistamines of the time, such as
419:
399:
364:
340:
79:
5779:
5764:
3153:
98:
6012:
5992:
5912:
5725:
5669:
5612:
5602:
5567:
5557:
5532:
5461:
5321:
5185:
5181:
5154:
4593:
4526:
4445:
3857:
3803:
3323:
DeMartinis, N.; Rynn, M.; Rickels, K.; Mandos, L. (February 2000).
3043:
Cassano, Giovanni B.; Rossi, Nicolò Baldini; Pini, Stefano (2002).
2839:"Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : cardiovascular toxicity"
2794:
Antidepressants : Pharmacology, Health Effects and Controversy
1981:
Cassano, Giovanni B.; Rossi, Nicolò Baldini; Pini, Stefano (2002).
1688:
1649:
1490:
1398:
1271:
1218:
1210:
1038:
816:
811:
794:
344:
319:
3824:
3776:
2659:
Stahl's essential psychopharmacology : the prescriber's guide
1741:
can measure the anxiolytic effects of alcohol in the human brain.
5982:
5619:
5448:
5297:
5215:
4880:
4647:
4469:
4419:
2720:
Bandelow, Borwin; Michaelis, Sophie; Wedekind, Dirk (June 2017).
2159:
Moraczewski, Jordan; Awosika, Ayoola O.; Aedma, Kapil K. (2023),
1680:
1665:
1552:
1501:
1433:
993:
54:
2695:"Side effects - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)"
2250:"Benzodiazepines: What They Are, Uses, Side Effects & Risks"
1377:
are a group of anti-hypertensives which inhibit activity of the
6022:
5749:
4979:
4642:
4345:
3830:
3544:журнал», Издание для практикующих врачей «Русский медицинский.
1715:
1692:
1540:
1284:
953:
3274:
2432:
1799:
460:
The first serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI),
5279:
4989:
4484:
3569:
3489:"Phenibut (β-Phenyl-GABA): A Tranquilizer and Nootropic Drug"
2940:
2891:
2557:
Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
716:(SSRIs) are a class of medications used in the treatment of
4983:
4204:
4096:"Anxioselective anxiolytics: on a quest for the Holy Grail"
3322:
1738:
176:
173:
164:
134:
131:
122:
3674:
2332:
1409:
have demonstrated both anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects.
708:
5701:
4146:
Nuss, Philippe; Ferreri, Florian; Bourin, Michel (2019).
2719:
973:
form, and duloxetine, are indicated for the treatment of
939:
are common adverse side effects of SSRIs. Sometimes they
161:
149:
143:
119:
3952:
3447:
3311:
Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 32 p. 319
2776:
2158:
1927:"Anxiolytics and you: How anxiety medications can help"
1888:
Whittlesea, Cate; Hodson, Karen, eds. (7 August 2018).
1547:, as well as on all four basic neuromediator systems –
1463:
nor does it cause cognitive or psychomotor impairment.
208:
and their related psychological and physical symptoms.
5489:
3831:
Vakhitova IuV, Iamidanov RS, Seredinin SB (2004). "".
3226:
Koola, M. M.; Varghese, S. P.; Fawcett, J. A. (2013).
414:, was discovered accidentally when developing the new
4389:
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
2837:
Thanacoody, H. K. Ruben; Thomas, Simon H. L. (2005).
2781:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 189.
2038:
Van Der Walt, Martie; Keddy, Karen H. (1 June 2021).
1154:
is a reversible MAOI that lacks dietary restriction.
1051:
Antihistamine side effects like sedation, weight gain
192:) is a medication or other intervention that reduces
170:
167:
158:
152:
128:
125:
116:
5824:
5784:
Tooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors
5769:
Tooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
3621:
3369:
3225:
146:
140:
5809:
2275:"BuSpar For Anxiety: Is It Right For Me? | Klarity"
137:
4331:CMA & AMA Home medical guides 2012 & 2014
3108:
2779:Anxiety Disorders: A Pocket Guide For Primary Care
2474:
2208:"Rang and Dale's Pharmacology 7th Edition Preface"
1401:could be effective for PTSD. The alpha-2 agonists
1308:Sedation for minor surgical and medical procedures
1272:Status epilepticus/febrile convulsions/convulsions
335:, which may be mediated by neurotransmitters like
5794:
4145:
3752:Biulleten' Eksperimental'noĭ Biologii I Meditsiny
2796:. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 58.
2037:
480:, dopamine, or postsynaptic serotonin receptors.
6087:
3806:Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia
3779:Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia
3042:
2995:
2836:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
1980:
1887:
754:approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder.
649:
538:Gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine and valproate
429:, was originally developed and studied to be an
5754:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4089:
4087:
2167:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
2101:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1130:
1112:TCAs may cause drug poisoning in patients with
799:Apathy (caused by decrease in dopamine release)
2527:"Serotonin: What Is It, Function & Levels"
2301:"What is the Best Anticonvulsant for Anxiety?"
2102:Hillhouse, Todd M.; Porter, Joseph H. (2015).
1119:
410:The first monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI),
27:Class of medications used to alleviate anxiety
6106:Drug classes defined by psychological effects
5408:
4372:
3912:Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
3719:"Adaptol. Summary of Product Characteristics"
3482:
3480:
2459:
2319:
2185:
1816:Drug classes defined by psychological effects
1744:
1652:and anxiolytic drug in Russia under the name
1259:Short term use in insomnia associated anxiety
4387:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the
4247:
4084:
4047:
3152:Hayes, Peggy E.; Schulz, S. Charles (1987).
2641:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2435:Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach
2108:Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
1872:
980:
954:Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
941:may persist after the cessation of treatment
575:serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
388:serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
5694:
3151:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2551:Dunlop, Boadie W.; Davis, Paula G. (2008).
2550:
2097:
2095:
2093:
1921:
1919:
1648:is a flavoring food additive marketed as a
1116:, cardiovascular diseases and arrhythmias.
959:Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
5415:
5401:
4379:
4365:
3477:
3232:Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
3028:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2777:John Vanin; James Helsley (19 June 2008).
2606:
1594:agonism thought to have some involvement.
200:agents which increase anxiety. Anxiolytic
4282:
4230:
4181:
4163:
4119:
3743:
3643:
3520:
3251:
3190:
3076:
3045:"Psychopharmacology of anxiety disorders"
2909:
2791:
2753:
2689:
2687:
2576:
2477:"Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors"
2409:
2368:
2350:
2135:
2073:
2055:
2014:
1983:"Psychopharmacology of anxiety disorders"
4256:Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice
4093:
2792:Post, Jason W.; Migne, Louis J. (2012).
2593:
2398:Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience
2090:
1916:
687:Benzodiazepines bind selectively to the
631:for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
5437:
4253:
4141:
4139:
3036:
1539:(Mebicar) is an anxiolytic produced in
714:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
709:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
571:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
384:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
14:
6088:
5494:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
5477:
5422:
5366:Pharmacological classification systems
4733:Selective estrogen receptor modulators
4152:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
4017:"Farmak Product Information - Validol"
3955:Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology
3573:Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
2684:
2426:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1733:is sometimes used as an anxiolytic by
1640:
661:
5396:
5013:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
4360:
3486:
3000:(9th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri.
2998:Lehne's pharmacology for nursing care
2770:
2655:
2607:Formulary., Committee, Joint (2014).
2391:
1305:Acute drug-induced dystonic reactions
84:
5829:Tooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
4288:
4136:
3546:"Феномен аминофенилмасляной кислоты"
3412:
3289:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780360094011
3205:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760170071012
3154:"Beta-blockers in anxiety disorders"
1786:ATC code N05 § N05B Anxiolytics
1752:(CBT) is an effective treatment for
1232:
1169:
1011:
425:The first tricyclic antidepressant,
287:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
211:
5814:Tooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants
4626:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
3860:Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics
3543:
1944:
1612:aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
1357:
1107:
457:(Lexapro) have entered the market.
298:Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
243:Generalized anxiety disorders (GAD)
24:
3505:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00211.x
3451:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
3372:Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
3329:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
3049:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
2959:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09918.x
2818:"Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)"
2220:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3471-8.00064-0
1987:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
1891:Clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
1514:voltage-dependent calcium channels
829:(active enantiomer of citalopram)
757:
666:
580:
564:
528:Buspirone, gepirone, tandospirone
483:
25:
6117:
5799:Tooltip Tricyclic antidepressants
4338:
2738:10.31887/dcns.2017.19.2/bbandelow
2212:Rang & Dale's Pharmacology
1369:
1364:central nervous system depression
916:
682:
634:
605:
5375:
5355:
5354:
4344:
4062:10.2165/11319230-000000000-00000
2855:10.2165/00139709-200524030-00013
2722:"Treatment of anxiety disorders"
1672:can have an antianxiety effect.
1412:
1299:Muscle spasm of varied aetiology
1041:for children above six years old
518:Lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam
196:. This effect is in contrast to
112:
4763:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones
4325:
4198:
4041:
4009:
3991:
3946:
3902:
3851:
3797:
3770:
3711:
3668:
3615:
3563:
3537:
3441:
3406:
3363:
3316:
3303:
3268:
3219:
3184:
3145:
3123:10.2165/0023210-200923010-00002
3102:
3093:
3061:10.31887/DCNS.2002.4.3/gcassano
2989:
2934:
2885:
2830:
2810:
2785:
2713:
2649:
2544:
2519:
2385:
2293:
2267:
2242:
2214:, Elsevier, pp. xv, 2012,
1999:10.31887/DCNS.2002.4.3/gcassano
1562:
1531:
1157:
703:
4223:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0086-08.2008
3277:Archives of General Psychiatry
3193:Archives of General Psychiatry
3158:Journal of Affective Disorders
2947:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
2152:
2031:
1974:
1855:
1829:Drugs by psychological effects
1504:, as well as an antagonist at
1466:
326:
204:are used for the treatment of
13:
1:
4515:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics
4291:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
4003:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia
3689:10.1080/15563650.2021.1973020
3427:10.1358/dot.2007.43.9.1133188
2911:10.1080/00325481.2023.2189868
2726:Generalized Anxiety Disorders
1848:
1791:
1766:obsessive–compulsive disorder
1597:
1439:
1287:, confusion (more in elderly)
1071:Phobic and obsessional states
880:Obsessive-compulsive disorder
841:Obsessive-compulsive disorder
650:Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists
596:
554:Beta-adrenoceptor antagonists
270:awkward social interactions.
5226:Wakefulness-promoting agents
4303:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3280115e52
4094:Skolnick P (November 2012).
3170:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90017-6
1867:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
1762:generalized anxiety disorder
1750:Cognitive behavioral therapy
1706:
1617:
1480:generalized anxiety disorder
1417:
1136:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
1131:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
838:Generalized anxiety disorder
396:monoamine oxidase inhibitors
59:Sedative, minor tranquilizer
7:
2161:"Tricyclic Antidepressants"
1779:
1659:
1485:
1120:Tetracyclic antidepressants
313:
10:
6122:
6101:Anxiety disorder treatment
4876:Intravenous immunoglobulin
4112:10.1016/j.tips.2012.08.003
2656:Stahl, Stephen M. (2011).
2610:British National Formulary
1957:"Anxiety: Pharmacotherapy"
1745:Alternatives to medication
1725:
1722:, or withdrawal symptoms.
1675:
1379:sympathetic nervous system
405:
6046:
5950:
5891:
5868:
5739:
5686:
5668:
5475:
5435:
5350:
5306:
5278:
5234:
5043:
4978:
4941:
4889:
4802:
4746:
4706:
4663:
4547:
4483:
4395:
4268:10.1016/j.pop.2007.05.002
3967:10.1007/s11055-012-9646-3
3924:10.1007/s10517-015-2855-3
3872:10.1007/s10628-005-0057-z
3585:10.1016/j.pbb.2015.07.014
2352:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.595584
2057:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.617751
1697:withdrawn from the market
1590:receptor antagonism, and
1397:. The alpha-1 antagonist
1342:Short term use in anxiety
1321:Gastrointestinal disorder
1256:Short term use in anxiety
1193:Benzodiazepines include:
1183:benzodiazepine withdrawal
986:Tricyclic antidepressants
981:Tricyclic antidepressants
392:tricyclic antidepressants
97:
92:
78:
73:
63:
53:
48:
39:
34:
4931:Topoisomerase inhibitors
4615:renin–angiotensin system
4609:Calcium channel blockers
3487:Lapin, Izyaslav (2001).
3384:10.1586/14737175.7.7.769
3244:10.1177/2045125313500982
2613:. Pharmaceutical Press.
1362:Benzodiazepines lead to
1318:Concentration impairment
1177:are prescribed to quell
1074:Adjunctive treatment of
548:Olanzapine, risperidone
382:Antidepressants include
5446:Tooltip 5-HT1A receptor
4211:Journal of Neuroscience
3624:Drug and Alcohol Review
2339:Frontiers in Psychiatry
2044:Frontiers in Psychiatry
1758:social anxiety disorder
969:drugs. Venlafaxine, in
847:Social anxiety disorder
349:gamma-aminobutyric acid
5486:Tooltip GABAA receptor
4723:Hormonal contraception
4653:Bile acid sequestrants
4434:Proton-pump inhibitors
4397:gastrointestinal tract
1516:(VDCCs), similarly to
1349:As all benzodiazepines
558:Propranolol, atenolol
472:, and β), histamine (H
353:central nervous system
2898:Postgraduate Medicine
2843:Toxicological Reviews
1633:, a form of vitamin B
730:personality disorders
677:desensitize the nerve
505:(e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs)
5721:Gabapentin enacarbil
5332:Radiopharmaceuticals
5120:Antiparkinson agents
4353:at Wikimedia Commons
4262:(3): 475–504, v–vi.
4100:Trends Pharmacol Sci
3463:10.4088/JCP.v63n1112
3341:10.4088/jcp.v61n0203
2489:10.1007/164_2018_172
1668:based drugs such as
1608:tyrosine hydroxylase
933:erectile dysfunction
793:Acute angle closure
5115:Antimigraine agents
5105:Antidementia agents
5008:Anti-inflammatories
4698:Medicated dressings
4638:Antihyperlipidemics
4465:Diabetes medication
4165:10.2147/ndt.s200568
4029:on 19 December 2013
3677:Clinical Toxicology
2279:www.klarityadhd.com
1862:"Antianxiety agent"
1646:Menthyl isovalerate
1641:Menthyl isovalerate
1578:release promoting,
1549:γ aminobutyric acid
1281:Decreased alertness
1274:caused by poisoning
1246:Common Side effect
1025:Common side effect
947:Withdrawal symptoms
883:Menopausal symptoms
771:Common side effect
662:Mechanism of action
614:One antiepileptic,
6073:Never to phase III
4968:Immunosuppressants
4838:Antimycobacterials
4794:Antithyroid agents
4778:Mineralocorticoids
4582:Cardiac stimulants
4572:Cardiac glycosides
4564:cardiac therapy /
4460:Anti-obesity drugs
3833:Eksp Klin Farmakol
3731:on 3 December 2015
2701:. 15 February 2021
2392:Kanba, S. (2004).
2281:. 23 November 2022
1842:Psychoactive drugs
1461:sleep architecture
1263:Conscious sedation
1099:Breast enlargement
1068:Depressive illness
925:Sexual dysfunction
835:Depressive illness
783:Depressive illness
190:anti-anxiety agent
6083:
6082:
5655:Ethanol (alcohol)
5563:Ethyl loflazepate
5390:
5389:
5293:Ophthalmologicals
5003:Anabolic steroids
4906:Anticancer agents
4869:Ectoparasiticides
4589:Antihypertensives
4537:Antifibrinolytics
4349:Media related to
3636:10.1111/dar.12356
2669:978-0-521-17364-3
2620:978-0-85711-152-4
2498:978-3-030-10948-6
2444:978-0-495-09556-9
2307:. 28 October 2014
1901:978-0-7020-7012-9
1685:nonbenzodiazepine
1355:
1354:
1324:Movement disorder
1315:Abnormal appetite
1105:
1104:
1044:Severe depression
914:
913:
722:anxiety disorders
673:neurotransmitters
562:
561:
333:anxiety disorders
307:
306:
222:negative emotions
218:anxiety disorders
212:Nature of anxiety
206:anxiety disorders
104:
103:
68:Anxiety disorders
49:Class identifiers
16:(Redirected from
6113:
5919:Alpha-2 agonists
5909:Alpha-1 blockers
5902:
5830:
5826:
5815:
5811:
5800:
5796:
5785:
5781:
5770:
5766:
5755:
5751:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5528:Chlordiazepoxide
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5447:
5443:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5379:
5358:
5357:
5342:Senotherapeutics
5196:Neuroprotectives
5191:Mood stabilizers
5090:Anti-ADHD agents
5030:Muscle relaxants
4963:Immunostimulants
4958:Immunomodulators
4790:Thyroid hormones
4728:Fertility agents
4631:Renin inhibitors
4522:Antihemorrhagics
4489:forming organs (
4475:Dietary minerals
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4348:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4167:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4022:. Archived from
4021:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3866:(1–6): 150–153.
3855:
3849:
3848:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3724:. Archived from
3723:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3647:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3524:
3493:CNS Drug Reviews
3484:
3475:
3474:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3320:
3314:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3019:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2913:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2632:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2531:Cleveland Clinic
2523:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2472:
2457:
2456:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2354:
2330:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2254:Cleveland Clinic
2246:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2204:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2120:10.1037/a0038550
2099:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2059:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2018:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1931:Cleveland Clinic
1923:
1914:
1913:
1885:
1870:
1859:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1770:exposure therapy
1237:
1236:
1203:chlordiazepoxide
1187:rebound syndrome
1108:Contraindication
1078:associated with
1016:
1015:
971:extended release
961:(SNRIs) include
902:Uterine disorder
893:Feeling abnormal
871:Major depression
762:
761:
491:
490:
276:Specific phobias
231:
230:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
88:
32:
31:
21:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6063:Clinical trials
6042:
5946:
5927:dexmedetomidine
5899:Antiadrenergics
5896:
5895:
5887:
5864:
5828:
5813:
5798:
5783:
5768:
5753:
5741:Antidepressants
5735:
5698:
5691:
5690:
5682:
5664:
5503:Benzodiazepines
5493:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5421:
5391:
5386:
5382:Medicine portal
5346:
5302:
5274:
5269:
5261:Cough medicines
5256:Bronchodilators
5237:
5230:
5110:Antidepressants
5100:Anticonvulsants
5048:
5039:
5035:Bisphosphonates
5025:Corticosteroids
4987:
4974:
4946:
4937:
4921:Spindle poisons
4911:Antimetabolites
4894:
4885:
4807:
4798:
4773:Glucocorticoids
4768:Corticosteroids
4749:
4742:
4709:
4702:
4659:
4577:Antiarrhythmics
4550:
4543:
4500:Antithrombotics
4488:
4479:
4455:Antipropulsives
4451:Antidiarrhoeals
4428:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4287:
4283:
4252:
4248:
4217:(18): 4583–91.
4203:
4199:
4144:
4137:
4092:
4085:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3981:
3951:
3947:
3907:
3903:
3856:
3852:
3829:
3825:
3802:
3798:
3775:
3771:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3673:
3669:
3620:
3616:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3542:
3538:
3485:
3478:
3446:
3442:
3411:
3407:
3368:
3364:
3321:
3317:
3308:
3304:
3283:(11): 1278–82.
3273:
3269:
3224:
3220:
3189:
3185:
3150:
3146:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3041:
3037:
3021:
3020:
3008:
2994:
2990:
2939:
2935:
2890:
2886:
2835:
2831:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2790:
2786:
2775:
2771:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2670:
2654:
2650:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2605:
2594:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2481:Antidepressants
2473:
2460:
2445:
2431:
2427:
2390:
2386:
2331:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2206:
2205:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2157:
2153:
2100:
2091:
2036:
2032:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1886:
1873:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1747:
1735:self-medication
1728:
1720:drug dependence
1709:
1678:
1662:
1643:
1636:
1620:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1565:
1534:
1509:
1498:
1488:
1474:(Atarax) is an
1469:
1442:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1372:
1360:
1235:
1233:Therapeutic use
1175:Benzodiazepines
1172:
1170:Benzodiazepines
1160:
1148:tranylcypromine
1133:
1122:
1110:
1014:
1012:Therapeutic use
983:
956:
919:
896:Postmenopausal
876:Bulimia nervosa
808:Hypersalivation
760:
758:Therapeutic use
711:
706:
685:
669:
667:SSRIs and SNRIs
664:
652:
637:
608:
599:
586:Benzodiazepines
583:
581:Benzodiazepines
567:
565:Antidepressants
514:Benzodiazepines
503:Antidepressants
486:
484:Classifications
475:
471:
467:
408:
361:benzodiazepines
357:antidepressants
329:
316:
214:
157:
115:
111:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6119:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5934:
5916:
5905:
5903:
5893:Sympatholytics
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5870:Antipsychotics
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5821:
5806:
5791:
5776:
5761:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5696:
5688:Gabapentinoids
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5632:
5622:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5498:
5496:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5420:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Contrast media
5324:
5318:
5316:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5280:sensory organs
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5245:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5125:Antipsychotics
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Antiaddictives
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5050:nervous system
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:Antirheumatics
5017:
5016:
5015:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4954:
4952:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4926:Antineoplastic
4923:
4918:
4913:
4902:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4859:Antiprotozoals
4854:Antiparasitics
4851:
4846:
4841:
4834:Antibacterials
4830:Antimicrobials
4826:
4824:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4693:Antipsoriatics
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:ACE inhibitors
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4560:
4558:
4549:cardiovascular
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4510:Anticoagulants
4507:
4496:
4494:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4411:
4409:
4393:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4340:
4339:External links
4337:
4334:
4333:
4324:
4281:
4246:
4197:
4135:
4106:(11): 611–20.
4083:
4056:(3): 287–312.
4040:
4008:
3990:
3945:
3901:
3850:
3835:(in Russian).
3823:
3796:
3769:
3754:(in Russian).
3742:
3710:
3683:(4): 486–488.
3667:
3630:(5): 591–596.
3614:
3562:
3536:
3499:(4): 471–481.
3476:
3457:(11): 1020–7.
3440:
3415:Drugs of Today
3405:
3362:
3315:
3302:
3267:
3218:
3183:
3144:
3101:
3092:
3055:(3): 271–285.
3035:
3006:
2988:
2953:(2): 134–141.
2933:
2904:(5): 449–465.
2884:
2849:(3): 205–214.
2829:
2809:
2802:
2784:
2769:
2712:
2683:
2668:
2648:
2619:
2592:
2563:(3): 222–228.
2543:
2518:
2497:
2458:
2443:
2425:
2384:
2318:
2292:
2266:
2241:
2228:
2184:
2151:
2089:
2030:
1993:(3): 271–285.
1973:
1943:
1915:
1900:
1871:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1754:panic disorder
1746:
1743:
1727:
1724:
1708:
1705:
1701:liver toxicity
1677:
1674:
1661:
1658:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1619:
1616:
1599:
1596:
1592:sigma receptor
1587:
1581:
1564:
1561:
1533:
1530:
1518:gabapentinoids
1507:
1496:
1487:
1484:
1468:
1465:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1425:(Buspar) is a
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1375:Sympatholytics
1371:
1370:Sympatholytics
1368:
1359:
1358:Adverse effect
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1265:for procedures
1260:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1171:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1132:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1013:
1010:
982:
979:
955:
952:
937:reduced libido
918:
917:Adverse effect
915:
912:
911:
910:
909:
908:Blurred vision
906:
903:
900:
894:
891:
886:
885:
884:
881:
878:
873:
866:
860:
859:
858:
857:
850:
849:
848:
845:
844:Panic disorder
842:
839:
836:
831:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
789:
788:
787:
786:Panic disorder
784:
779:
773:
772:
769:
766:
759:
756:
710:
707:
705:
702:
684:
683:Benzodiazepine
681:
668:
665:
663:
660:
651:
648:
636:
635:Antipsychotics
633:
607:
606:Antiepileptics
604:
598:
595:
582:
579:
566:
563:
560:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
544:Antipsychotics
540:
539:
536:
534:Antiepileptics
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
506:
499:
498:
495:
485:
482:
473:
469:
465:
416:antitubercular
407:
404:
373:antipsychotics
369:antiepileptics
351:(GABA) in the
337:norepinephrine
328:
325:
315:
312:
305:
304:
300:
294:
293:
289:
283:
282:
278:
272:
271:
267:
261:
260:
256:
254:Panic disorder
250:
249:
245:
239:
238:
235:
213:
210:
102:
101:
95:
94:
90:
89:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6118:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6008:Phenaglycodol
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5938:
5937:Beta blockers
5935:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5812:
5807:
5804:
5797:
5792:
5789:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:Chlormezanone
5648:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:phenobarbital
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Decongestants
5249:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Dissociatives
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:Hallucinogens
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4944:
4940:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Anthelmintics
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:genitourinary
4705:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Antipruritics
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Beta blockers
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Antiplatelets
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4158:: 1781–1795.
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3918:(6): 756–61.
3917:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3758:(5): 568–70.
3757:
3753:
3746:
3727:
3720:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3645:10044/1/30073
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:(9): 601–10.
3420:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:(7): 769–81.
3377:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3199:(5): 681–91.
3198:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3164:(2): 119–30.
3163:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3007:9780323321907
3003:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2805:
2803:9781620815557
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:(2): 93–107.
2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2306:
2305:Psych Central
2302:
2296:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2231:
2229:9780702034718
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:monotherapy.
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:antihistamine
1473:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1413:Miscellaneous
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:Beta blockers
1380:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1268:Premedication
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:panic attacks
1176:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:isocarboxazid
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:nortriptyline
999:
998:amitriptyline
995:
991:
987:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
951:
948:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
907:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
889:
888:
887:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
856:
853:
852:
851:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
832:
830:
827:
824:
823:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
792:
791:
790:
785:
782:
781:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
763:
755:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
737:autoreceptors
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
701:
698:
694:
690:
689:GABA receptor
680:
678:
674:
659:
656:
647:
645:
641:
632:
630:
626:
621:
617:
612:
603:
594:
590:
587:
578:
576:
572:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
501:
500:
496:
493:
492:
489:
481:
479:
463:
458:
456:
453:(Paxil), and
452:
448:
444:
438:
436:
432:
431:antihistamine
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
377:beta blockers
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
321:
311:
301:
299:
296:
295:
290:
288:
285:
284:
279:
277:
274:
273:
268:
266:
265:Social phobia
263:
262:
257:
255:
252:
251:
246:
244:
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
229:
227:
223:
219:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
109:
100:
96:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
74:Clinical data
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5978:Lorpiprazole
5968:Fabomotizole
5958:Benzoctamine
5860:Vortioxetine
5836:
5803:clomipramine
5758:escitalopram
5645:Carisoprodol
5625:Barbiturates
5616:
5501:
5467:Tandospirone
5423:
5165:Psychedelics
5135:Aphrodisiacs
5129:
4809:infestations
4785:Sex hormones
4738:Sex hormones
4683:Cicatrizants
4613:
4599:Vasodilators
4566:antianginals
4563:
4415:stomach acid
4414:
4327:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4155:
4151:
4103:
4099:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4024:the original
4011:
4002:
3993:
3961:(8): 842–5.
3958:
3954:
3948:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3726:the original
3713:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3549:
3539:
3496:
3492:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3335:(2): 91–94.
3332:
3328:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3117:(1): 19–34.
3114:
3110:
3104:
3095:
3052:
3048:
3038:
2997:
2991:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2821:
2812:
2793:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2698:
2658:
2651:
2609:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2510:, retrieved
2480:
2434:
2428:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2342:
2338:
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2233:, retrieved
2211:
2176:, retrieved
2164:
2154:
2111:
2107:
2047:
2043:
2033:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1894:. Elsevier.
1890:
1865:
1857:
1775:
1748:
1729:
1710:
1679:
1663:
1653:
1644:
1621:
1601:
1568:Fabomotizole
1566:
1563:Fabomotizole
1545:hypothalamus
1537:Temgicoluril
1535:
1532:Temgicoluril
1512:-containing
1489:
1470:
1443:
1421:
1373:
1361:
1327:Muscle spasm
1209:(Klonopin),
1192:
1173:
1163:Barbiturates
1161:
1158:Barbiturates
1134:
1123:
1111:
1062:Clomipramine
984:
957:
945:
923:
920:
905:Vasodilation
828:
826:Escitalopram
748:escitalopram
741:
734:
712:
704:Clinical use
686:
670:
653:
638:
613:
609:
600:
591:
584:
573:(SSRIs) and
568:
487:
459:
455:escitalopram
439:
435:promethazine
424:
409:
394:(TCAs), and
381:
330:
317:
308:
237:Description
215:
189:
185:
107:
105:
93:Legal status
86:Drug Classes
40:
29:
18:Anti-anxiety
6096:Anxiolytics
6059:from market
5988:Mepiprazole
5973:Hydroxyzine
5963:Cycloserine
5941:propranolol
5883:Flupentixol
5840:Agomelatine
5818:mirtazapine
5639:meprobamate
5573:Fludiazepam
5548:Clotiazepam
5543:Clorazepate
5424:Anxiolytics
5298:Otologicals
5270:antagonists
5236:respiratory
5211:Orexigenics
5206:Neurotoxins
5155:Euphoriants
5145:Entactogens
5140:Depressants
5130:Anxiolytics
5068:Anesthetics
4844:Antifungals
4441:Antiemetics
4429:antagonists
4351:Anxiolytics
4297:(1): 30–5.
3839:(4): 7–11.
3812:(1): 20–4.
3785:(2): 15–9.
3555:19 December
3238:(1): 43–7.
2823:Mayo Clinic
2114:(1): 1–21.
1803:Anxiolytics
1627:antioxidant
1586:agonism, MT
1472:Hydroxyzine
1467:Hydroxyzine
1457:venlafaxine
1387:propranolol
1337:Alprazolam
1243:Indication
1205:(Librium),
1125:Mirtazapine
1114:hypotension
1095:Arrhythmias
1022:Indication
1006:desipramine
963:venlafaxine
768:Indication
655:Propranolol
644:risperidone
494:Drug Class
462:venlafaxine
327:Medications
292:or horror.
202:medications
99:In Wikidata
6090:Categories
6003:Oxaflozane
5931:guanfacine
5878:Quetiapine
5855:Vilazodone
5850:Tianeptine
5833:phenelzine
5773:duloxetine
5731:Pregabalin
5716:Gabapentin
5635:Carbamates
5598:Nordazepam
5553:Cloxazolam
5538:Clonazepam
5518:Bromazepam
5513:Alprazolam
5508:Adinazolam
5221:Stimulants
5201:Nootropics
5175:Deliriants
5150:Entheogens
5085:Anorectics
5063:Analgesics
4916:Alkylating
4849:Antivirals
4804:infections
4678:Emollients
4532:Coagulants
4402:metabolism
3550:www.rmj.ru
2705:15 January
2536:15 January
2404:(6): 485.
2311:19 October
2285:19 October
2259:15 January
2178:15 January
2165:StatPearls
2050:: 617751.
1966:15 January
1936:15 January
1910:1084882482
1849:References
1792:Categories
1670:aniracetam
1631:pyridoxine
1603:Bromantane
1598:Bromantane
1526:pregabalin
1522:gabapentin
1453:alprazolam
1445:Pregabalin
1440:Pregabalin
1407:guanfacine
1395:metoprolol
1391:oxprenolol
1251:Lorazepam
1217:(Ativan),
1213:(Valium),
1207:clonazepam
1199:bromazepam
1195:alprazolam
1152:Pirlindole
1140:phenelzine
1088:Aggression
1080:narcolepsy
1037:Nocturnal
1031:Imipramine
990:imipramine
967:duloxetine
929:anorgasmia
898:hemorrhage
864:Fluoxetine
805:Drowsiness
802:Flatulence
777:Citalopram
744:paroxetine
742:The SSRIs
718:depression
697:depolarize
640:Olanzapine
620:Gabapentin
616:pregabalin
597:Azapirones
524:Azapirones
478:muscarinic
451:paroxetine
449:(Zoloft),
447:sertraline
443:fluoxetine
427:imipramine
412:iproniazid
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108:anxiolytic
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6069:Phase III
6057:Withdrawn
6038:Validolum
6033:Tofisopam
6028:Tiagabine
6018:Picamilon
5998:Opipramol
5923:clonidine
5845:Bupropion
5788:trazodone
5678:Zopiclone
5670:Hypnotics
5660:Etifoxine
5608:Pinazepam
5593:Medazepam
5588:Lorazepam
5583:Ketazolam
5578:Halazepam
5523:Camazepam
5457:Buspirone
5371:ATC codes
5337:Dressings
5322:Antidotes
5186:Sedatives
5182:Hypnotics
4891:malignant
4748:endocrine
4594:Diuretics
4527:Platelets
4487:and blood
4446:Laxatives
4174:1178-2021
3999:"Validol"
3880:1607-6729
3705:237594860
3654:1465-3362
3593:0091-3057
3579:: 23–29.
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3349:0160-6689
3111:CNS Drugs
3069:1294-8322
3024:cite book
3016:890310283
2967:0001-690X
2920:0032-5481
2863:1176-2551
2746:2608-3477
2678:701672553
2637:cite book
2629:874322467
2569:1523-5998
2453:192055408
2361:1664-0640
2128:1936-2293
2066:1664-0640
2007:1294-8322
1712:Etifoxine
1707:Etifoxine
1623:Emoxypine
1618:Emoxypine
1614:(AAAD)).
1610:(TH) and
1557:serotonin
1510:δ subunit
1449:lorazepam
1423:Buspirone
1418:Buspirone
1403:clonidine
1294:Diazepam
1227:Triazolam
1223:temazepam
1215:lorazepam
1197:(Xanax),
1076:cataplexy
855:Sinusitis
728:and some
629:valproate
625:tiagabine
497:Examples
420:isoniazid
400:Buspirone
390:(SNRIs),
386:(SSRIs),
341:serotonin
186:antipanic
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6013:Phenibut
5993:Nicotine
5913:prazosin
5726:Phenibut
5706:blockers
5613:Prazepam
5603:Oxazepam
5568:Etizolam
5558:Diazepam
5533:Clobazam
5462:Gepirone
5449:agonists
5216:Serenics
4881:Vaccines
4648:Fibrates
4470:Vitamins
4420:Antacids
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1689:sedation
1660:Racetams
1650:sedative
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1499:receptor
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1486:Phenibut
1431:receptor
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1330:Vomiting
1219:oxazepam
1211:diazepam
1039:enuresis
817:Rhinitis
812:Migraine
795:glaucoma
345:dopamine
320:etiology
314:Etiology
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4183:6615018
4121:3482271
4033:9 April
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2016:3181684
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