1059:) during Lent, the last six to the neophytes in Easter week. In these he explains, besides Baptism and Confirmation, the holy liturgy. The allusions to the liturgy are carefully veiled in the earlier ones because of the disciplina arcani; they became much plainer when he speaks to people just baptized, although even then he avoids quoting the baptism form or the words of consecration. From these Catechisms, we learn the order of the liturgy in Jerusalem in the middle of the fourth century. Except for one or two unimportant variations, it is that of St. James (Probst, op. cit., II, i, ii, 77-106). This liturgy appears to have been used in either language, Greek in Antioch, Jerusalem, and in the chief cities where Greek was commonly spoken, Syriac in the country. The oldest form of it now extant is the Greek version. Is it possible to find a relationship between it and other parent uses. There are a number of very remarkable parallel passages between the Anaphora of this liturgy and the Canon of the Roman Mass. The order of the prayers is different, but when the Greek or Syriac is translated into Latin there appear many phrases and clauses that are identical to ours. It has been suggested that Rome and Syria originally used the same liturgy and that the much-disputed question of the order of our Canon may be solved by reconstructing it according to the Syriac use (Drews, Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Kanons). Duchesne and most authors, on the other hand, are disposed to connect the Gallican Liturgy with that of Syria and the Roman Mass with the Alexandrine use (Duchesne, Origines du culte chrétien, 54).
1040:(screen dividing the choir or place of the clergy). The beginning of the "Anaphora" (Preface) is shorter. The words of Institution and Anamimnesis are followed immediately by the Epiklesis; then comes the Supplication for various people. The deacon reads the "Diptychs" of the names of the people for whom they pray; then follows a list of Saints beginning with "our all-holy, immaculate and highly praised Lady Mary, Mother of God and ever-virgin." Here are inserted two hymns to Our Lady directed against the Nestorian heresy. The Lord's Prayer follows with an introduction and Embolismos. The Host is shown to the people with the same words as in the Apostolic Constitutions, and then broken, and part of it is put into the chalice while the priest says: "The mixing of the all-holy Body and the precious Blood of Our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ." Before Communion Psalm xxxiii is said. The priest says a prayer before his Communion. The deacon communicates with the people. There is no such form as: "The Body of Christ"; he says only: "Approach in the fear of the Lord", and they answer, "Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord." What is left of the Blessed Sacrament is taken by the deacon to the Prothesis; the prayers of thanksgiving are longer than those of the Apostolic Constitutions.
1150:
Anaphoras of St. Basil, St. Cyril of
Alexandria, St. Peter, St. Clement, Dioscurus of Alexandrian, John Maro, James of Edessa (died 708), Severus of Antioch (died 518), and so on. There is also a shortened Anaphora of St. James of Jerusalem. Renaudot prints the texts of forty-two of these liturgies in a Latin translation. They consist of different prayers, but the order is practically always that of the Syriac St. James Liturgy, and they are local modifications of it. A letter written by James of Edessa (c. 624) to a certain priest named Timothy describes and explains the Syriac Orthodox Liturgy of his time (Assemani, Bibl. Orient., I, 479–486). It is the Syriac St. James. The Liturgy of the Presanctified of St. James (used on the weekdays of Lent except for Saturdays) follows the other one very closely. There is the Liturgy of the Catechumens with the little Entrance, the Lessons, Liturgy of the Faithful and great Entrance, litanies, Our Father, breaking of the Host, Communion, thanksgiving, and dismissal. Of course, the whole Eucharistic prayer is left out–the oblations are already consecrated as they lie on the Prothesis before the great Entrance (Brightman, op. cit., 494–501).
5396:
1176:
year, 23 October, on the feast of St. James the "brother of God". It is still so used at
Zakynthos, and in 1886 Dionysios Latas, Metropolitan of Zakynthos published an edition of it for practical purposes. At Jerusalem even this remnant of the old use had disappeared. But in 1900 Patriarch Damianos revived it for one day in the year, not 23 October but 31 December. It was first celebrated again in 1900 (on 30 December as an exception) in the church of the Theological College of the Holy Cross. Archbishop Epiphanios of the River Jordan, celebrated, assisted by a number of concelebrating priests. The edition of Latas was used, but the Archimandrite Chrysostomos Papadopoulos has been commissioned to prepare another and more correct edition (Échos d'Orient, IV, 247, 248).
1044:
Byzantine
Prothesis. There are continual invocations of saints, but the essential outline of the Rite is the same. Besides the references to the Holy Cross, one allusion makes it clear that it was originally drawn up for the Church of Jerusalem. The first supplication after the Epiklesis is: "We offer to thee, O Lord, for Thy holy places which Thou hast glorified by the divine appearance of Thy Christ and by the coming of Thy holy Spirit, especially for the holy and illustrious Sion, mother of all churches and for Thy holy Catholic and apostolic Church throughout the world." This liturgy was used throughout Syria and Palestine, that is throughout the Antiochene Patriarchate (Jerusalem was not made a patriarchal see till the
1133:, who helped preserve the church during the sixth century, and from which the name "Jacobite" (considered offensive by the Syriac Orthodox community, although used for purposes of identification by their associated churches in India) is derived (543). The list of saints, however, varies considerably; sometimes they introduce a long list of their patrons (Renaudot, Lit. Orient. Col., II, 101–103). This liturgy still contains a famous clause. Just before the lessons, the Trisagion is sung. That of the Greek rite is: "Holy God, holy Strong one holy Immortal One, have mercy on us." The Syriac rite adds after "holy Immortal one" the words: "who wast crucified for us." This is the addition made by
267:
1023:, "Holy God, holy Strong One, holy Immortal One, have mercy on us." The practice of the priest saying one prayer silently while the people are occupied with something different is a later development. The Lessons follow, still in the older form, that is, long portions of both Testaments, then the prayers for the catechumens and their dismissal. Among the prayers for the catechumens occurs a reference to the cross (lift the horn of the Christians by the power of the venerable and life-giving cross) which must have been written after
974:(431), and prayers invoking her under that title were then added to all the Catholic liturgies. The Apostolic Constitutions have preserved an older form unchanged by the development that modifies forms in actual use. The omission of the Lord's Prayer is curious and unique. It has at any rate nothing to do with relative antiquity. In the "Teaching of the Twelve Apostles" (VIII, ii, 3) people are told to pray three times a day "as the Lord commanded in his Gospel: Our Father", etc.
4507:
1048:, 431) before the Nestorian and Monophysite schisms. It is possible to reconstruct a great part of the use of the city of Antioch while St. John Chrysostom was preaching there (370-397) from the allusions and quotations in his homilies (Probst, Liturgie des IV. Jahrh., II, i, v, 156, 198). It is then seen to be practically that of St. James: indeed, whole passages are quoted word for word as they stand in St. James or in the Apostolic Constitutions.
1229:
5793:
5193:
4496:
2426:
132:
36:
1499:
179:
77:
1027:
found it (c. 326) and which is one of the many reasons for connecting this liturgy with
Jerusalem. When the catechumens are dismissed, the deacon tells the faithful to "know each other", that is to observe whether any stranger is still present. The great Entrance which begins the Mass of the Faithful
1175:
says that by the end of the twelfth century the Church of
Jerusalem followed the Byzantine Rite. By that time Antioch had also doubtless followed suit. There are, however, two small exceptions. On the island of Zakynthos and in Jerusalem itself the Greek Liturgy of St. James was used on one day each
1170:
for many centuries. Like most
Christians in communion with Constantinople, they have adopted the Byzantine Rite (expect for the small number in canonical jurisdictions who use reconstructed Western liturgies). It is not possible to say exactly when the older uses were forsaken for that of Byzantium.
1187:
liturgies, are derived from that of
Antioch. The so-called modifications are, however, primarily translation from the original Aramaic to the evolved Arabic dialect common to Lebanon. Given the near total isolation (the North Lebanon Mountain region) of Maronite Catholic adherents from the 6th to
1043:
The
Liturgy of St. James as it now exists is a more developed form of the same use as that of the Apostolic Constitutions. The prayers are longer, the ceremonies have become more elaborate, incense is used continually, and the preparation is already on the way to becoming complicated service of the
1149:
Besides the Syriac
Liturgy of St. James, the Syriac Orthodox have many other Anaphoras, which they join to the common Preparation and Catechumen's Liturgy. The names of sixty-four of these Anaphoras are known. They are attributed to various saints and Syriac Orthodox bishops; thus, there are the
1145:
in Greek and the people continually cry out "Kurillison", just as they say "Amen" and "Alleluia" in Hebrew. Short liturgical forms constantly become fossilized in one language and count almost as inarticulate exclamations. The Greek ones in the Syriac liturgy show that the Greek language is the
1128:
comes at the beginning of the
Anaphora and after it, this Syriac liturgy follows the Greek one almost word for word, including the reference to Sion, the mother of all churches. But the list of saints is modified; the deacon commemorates the saints "who have kept undefiled the faith of Nicæa,
1123:
The Syriac Liturgy of St. James now extant among Syriac Orthodox is not the original one used before the schism still used by the Maronites, but a modified form derived from it by the Syriac Orthodox for their use. The preparation of the oblation has become a still more elaborate rite. The
1188:
the 13th centuries, it is unquestionably the liturgy most closely resembling that used by the earliest Christian communities. The Roman Church recognized the importance of preserving this earliest form of the universals church by establishing the Maronite College of Rome in 1584.
1014:
The Greek Liturgy of St. James follows in all its essential parts that of the Apostolic Constitutions. It has preparatory prayers to be said by the priest and deacon and a blessing of incense. Then begins the Mass of the Catechumens with the little Entrance. The deacon says a litany
1129:
Constantinople, and Ephesus"; he names "James the brother of Our Lord" alone of the Apostles and "most chiefly Cyril who was a tower of the truth, who expounded the incarnation of the Word of God, and Mar James and Mar Ephraim, eloquent mouths and pillars of our holy Church."
1032:, ending with three Alleluias. (The text is different from the Byzantine Cherubikon.) Meanwhile, the priest says another prayer silently. The creed is then said; apparently, at first, it was a shorter form like the Apostles' Creed. The
1687:
982:
Of the Antiochene liturgies drawn up for actual use, the oldest one and the original from which the others have been derived is the Greek Liturgy of St. James. The reference to it in Canon xxxii of the
1019:), to each clause of which the people answer "Kyrie Eleison". The priest meanwhile silently recites a prayer, raising his voice only for the last words, when the litany has ended. The singers say the
1680:
3183:
3020:
1673:
5395:
1104:
alongside their Jacobite counterpart, until the Crusades indirectly caused liturgical reform in the Antiochene Church due to Byzantine influence. From that point, the
2775:
870:
421:
4190:
1141:
and which was adopted by the Non-Chalcedonians as a kind of proclamation of their faith. In the Syriac use a number of Greek words have remained. The deacon says
5577:
2805:
809:
5230:
4543:
4110:
3208:
2189:
1384:
1089:
continued using the same rite. The Syriac Orthodox used only Syriac (their whole movement being a national revolt against the Emperor), originally, the
1239:
3675:
2130:
1700:
876:
All Antiochene liturgies follow the same basic structure, including Syriac, Palestinian, and the related Byzantine liturgies. Key constants include:
2461:
95:
3996:
411:
1560:
5166:
1028:
is already an imposing ceremony. The incense is blessed, and the oblation is brought from the Prothesis to the altar while the people sing the
765:
4388:
4175:
3178:
2515:
266:
3058:
1744:
5489:
3727:
3470:
3008:
4383:
3412:
3315:
999:
he quotes as a liturgical form the words "who alone is sinless", which occur in this Liturgy (Adv. Pel., II, xxiii). The fact that the
802:
5223:
5142:
4348:
4210:
3128:
1775:
4536:
2723:
5137:
5077:
4295:
3389:
1519:
1377:
987:, which quotes it as being composed by St. James, the brother of Our Lord. The Council appeals to this liturgy in defending the
5688:
5559:
4864:
2623:
2618:
454:
5587:
5582:
4327:
4275:
2907:
1785:
1780:
795:
5818:
5713:
5683:
5216:
4738:
4265:
4001:
2519:
2454:
1932:
431:
970:. The mention of saints' names, especially of the "All-holy Mother of God", spread considerably among Catholics after the
197:
189:
4529:
4305:
4135:
3043:
2790:
1729:
5813:
5549:
3964:
3461:
3070:
2795:
1749:
1524:
1463:
1370:
299:
4813:
3947:
3549:
3196:
3030:
2481:
1716:
1696:
1575:
1478:
1353:
1329:
1277:
1036:
prayers and the litany are much longer than those in the Apostolic Constitutions. There is as yet no reference to an
966:
Two points in that of the Apostolic Constitutions should be noticed. No saints are mentioned by name and there is no
303:
233:
215:
113:
63:
449:
5723:
5067:
4807:
4801:
4461:
4009:
3762:
3707:
3572:
3307:
3303:
3048:
2833:
2780:
1734:
1550:
1537:
1488:
1105:
1078:
319:
49:
5412:
5381:
5062:
4849:
4708:
4470:
3812:
3787:
3752:
3747:
3712:
3592:
3191:
3075:
2665:
2628:
2511:
2491:
2447:
1937:
1754:
752:
642:
378:
153:
17:
5833:
5494:
5132:
4782:
4408:
4120:
3807:
3777:
3757:
3697:
3487:
3203:
2741:
2733:
2645:
2506:
2486:
2218:
5501:
5047:
4642:
3782:
3772:
3098:
2969:
2867:
2564:
1117:
757:
416:
250:
5823:
5569:
5544:
4776:
4363:
4334:
4317:
4225:
3837:
3802:
3792:
3370:
3351:
3213:
2964:
2877:
2039:
481:
1665:
5828:
5527:
5484:
5444:
5420:
5327:
5149:
4966:
4825:
4723:
4717:
4687:
4373:
3123:
2991:
2860:
1802:
1007:
schism. The oldest manuscript is one from the tenth century formerly belonging to the Greek monastery at
697:
426:
395:
390:
385:
336:
5783:
5425:
5332:
5317:
4793:
4693:
4600:
4290:
4088:
3742:
3394:
3360:
3319:
2073:
340:
1179:
Note finally that the Maronites use the Syriac St. James with significant modifications, and that the
5322:
4768:
4656:
4575:
4480:
4426:
4097:
4047:
3737:
3692:
2800:
2351:
1724:
1611:
1468:
592:
462:
326:
307:
5006:
4870:
4664:
4510:
4446:
4368:
4339:
3959:
3954:
3832:
3732:
3717:
3702:
3544:
3365:
3255:
3173:
2997:
2974:
2925:
2598:
2358:
1045:
971:
931:
537:
400:
5703:
5513:
5312:
4951:
4858:
4431:
4063:
4024:
3991:
3437:
3417:
3285:
3163:
3113:
2892:
2693:
2633:
2118:
1570:
1138:
895:
866:
436:
5622:
5353:
5293:
4991:
4976:
4834:
4608:
4589:
4500:
4441:
4436:
4070:
3876:
3797:
3722:
3602:
3280:
3168:
3108:
2785:
2673:
2430:
2146:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1586:
1483:
1458:
1412:
1163:
1113:
1101:
1086:
1052:
1000:
365:
315:
291:
5072:
4205:
4032:
3457:
3238:
3103:
2949:
2655:
2593:
2552:
2537:
1244:
1232: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1137:(gnapheĂşs, fullos) Syriac Patriarch of Antioch (458-471), which addition was rejected by the
662:
145:
150:. It may be out of date, or may reflect the point of view of the Catholic Church as of 1913.
5564:
5506:
5462:
5358:
5239:
5122:
4956:
4931:
3609:
3578:
3475:
3356:
3270:
3150:
3053:
2770:
2765:
2688:
2638:
2569:
2547:
2113:
2034:
1954:
1846:
1824:
1739:
1405:
925:
835:
770:
617:
258:
55:
1003:
uses the same liturgy in Syriac shows that it existed and was well established before the
8:
5797:
5252:
5197:
5171:
5026:
5011:
4971:
4552:
4398:
4300:
4093:
4077:
3597:
3507:
2958:
2902:
2850:
2751:
2713:
2337:
2004:
1473:
984:
946:
881:
839:
783:
737:
677:
311:
91:
884:, a preparation of the oblation, developing in later liturgies into an elaborate service
5658:
5479:
5449:
5363:
5256:
5082:
4986:
4916:
4630:
4418:
4235:
3093:
3085:
2828:
2529:
2496:
1959:
1393:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1263:
915:
854:
331:
286:
1166:. The Eastern Orthodox of the two Patriarchates, Antioch and Jerusalem, have used the
5744:
5554:
5127:
4891:
4566:
4378:
3614:
2939:
2819:
2586:
2542:
2406:
1402:
1349:
1325:
1273:
1184:
1172:
1159:
831:
672:
295:
281:
5517:
5434:
5016:
4941:
4747:
4623:
4560:
4240:
4014:
3976:
3934:
3862:
3857:
3824:
3631:
3564:
3527:
3522:
3502:
3497:
3422:
3275:
3265:
3225:
2756:
2574:
2557:
2401:
2384:
2369:
2226:
2056:
1942:
1704:
1621:
1606:
1428:
1068:
1024:
967:
851:
525:
503:
3480:
1348:
The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
5522:
5109:
5092:
5087:
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4906:
4583:
4475:
4358:
4215:
4180:
3986:
3981:
3906:
3901:
3767:
3517:
3447:
2979:
2920:
2470:
2294:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2194:
2184:
2105:
1969:
1884:
1866:
1841:
1708:
1343:
1339:
1319:
1305:
1291:
1267:
1162:
in Syria and Palestine still use the Syriac Liturgy of St. James, as do also the
1130:
888:
847:
707:
702:
5718:
5749:
5607:
5264:
5185:
5052:
5042:
4996:
4936:
4668:
4646:
4393:
4322:
4170:
4105:
3891:
3881:
3867:
3852:
3532:
3427:
3311:
3290:
2824:
2703:
2678:
2650:
2581:
2396:
2389:
2276:
2246:
2231:
2174:
2164:
1997:
1770:
1641:
1598:
1180:
1167:
1134:
1109:
902:
843:
747:
520:
508:
441:
5807:
5617:
5612:
5373:
5348:
5248:
5159:
4845:
4704:
4285:
4245:
4130:
4052:
4037:
3886:
3847:
3653:
3537:
3334:
3003:
2718:
2374:
2311:
2169:
1987:
1813:
1616:
1432:
1233:
1125:
988:
602:
587:
567:
530:
515:
491:
360:
141:
1652:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5467:
5457:
5430:
5404:
5268:
5001:
4961:
4921:
4679:
4260:
4195:
4125:
4115:
4042:
3942:
3911:
3687:
3636:
3404:
3346:
3243:
3014:
2931:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2683:
2610:
2299:
2271:
2201:
2141:
2095:
2090:
2078:
1797:
1792:
1695:
1580:
1004:
957:
627:
612:
597:
577:
572:
562:
5754:
5728:
5280:
5272:
5260:
5021:
4456:
4312:
4185:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4140:
3442:
3377:
3233:
3158:
3136:
2984:
2746:
2708:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2304:
2289:
2284:
2046:
2014:
2009:
1982:
1819:
1448:
1436:
1409:
1074:
1037:
742:
607:
486:
5764:
5759:
5698:
5627:
5537:
5472:
5208:
4946:
4150:
4145:
3969:
3896:
3512:
3432:
3063:
2179:
2051:
2029:
2024:
1829:
1055:
were held in 348; the first eighteen are addressed to the Competentes (
1029:
632:
4521:
5708:
5648:
4901:
4255:
4250:
4220:
3916:
3679:
3663:
3648:
3492:
3382:
3260:
3250:
3118:
2897:
2206:
1362:
1082:
1033:
1020:
996:
953:
937:
717:
637:
582:
918:, beginning with the words "Right and just" and interrupted by the
5693:
5663:
5632:
5304:
5284:
5276:
5154:
5057:
4896:
4495:
4403:
4230:
3329:
2698:
2425:
1992:
1927:
1910:
1896:
1807:
622:
557:
2439:
1498:
27:
Family of liturgies originally used in the Patriarchate of Antioch
5792:
5532:
5192:
4981:
4200:
3038:
2912:
2855:
2063:
2019:
1947:
1890:
1424:
1416:
1269:
Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology
1097:
1008:
919:
909:
667:
4755:
4353:
3658:
3643:
3587:
3554:
2085:
2068:
1977:
1902:
1854:
1345:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
1090:
992:
865:
The major source for the history of the Antiochene Rite is the
5439:
5115:
4926:
4759:
4451:
3619:
3583:
1872:
1860:
1440:
1420:
1094:
869:. This text contains two liturgical outlines, as well as the
712:
5653:
3624:
3343:
1878:
860:
422:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1321:
Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy
1011:
and is now kept in the University library of that city.
405:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
942:
the supplication for all kinds of people at that place
891:, which becomes a solemn procession in later liturgies
442:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
5781:
1310:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
1293:
Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960-1990
86:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
995:(died 420) seems to have known it. At any rate at
956:, distributed by the bishop and a deacon with the
140:This article incorporates unedited text from the
5805:
4767:
412:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
905:, again a solemn procession in later liturgies
5224:
4537:
2455:
1681:
1657:
1378:
977:
803:
1223:
1221:
1077:schism and the Council of Chalcedon (451),
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5231:
5217:
5167:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations
4544:
4530:
4384:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2462:
2448:
1688:
1674:
1385:
1371:
1338:
1237:
1219:
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1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1079:The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
810:
796:
1776:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
1583:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
98:, without removing the technical details.
5238:
949:with the words "Holy things to the holy"
5138:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
4551:
1520:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1198:
14:
5806:
4865:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
2843:
2157:
1392:
861:Liturgy of the Apostolic Constitutions
455:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
5212:
4525:
2443:
1786:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
1781:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
1669:
1656:
1581:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches
1366:
1314:
1300:
1286:
1262:
408:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia
96:make it understandable to non-experts
1933:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
1307:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature
1248:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
450:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
432:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
172:
154:broader and more recent perspectives
125:
70:
29:
2469:
1062:
24:
1525:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1464:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1238:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
188:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
5845:
5143:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
4814:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
1576:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
1479:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
401:Believers Eastern Church of India
45:This article has multiple issues.
5791:
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4808:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
4802:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
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4494:
4462:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4010:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2424:
1551:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church
1545:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1497:
1489:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1227:
265:
198:guide to writing better articles
177:
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5550:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
5342:Independent Churches/Communions
2629:First seven ecumenical councils
1153:
152:It should be edited to reflect
53:or discuss these issues on the
5574:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
5133:Assyrian independence movement
4783:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
3204:Separation of church and state
962:the final prayer and dismissal
13:
1:
1296:. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient.
1191:
898:, followed by their dismissal
871:oldest known complete liturgy
417:Evangelical Church of Romania
5724:Essence–energies distinction
5545:Christianization of Bulgaria
2040:Divine Worship: Daily Office
7:
5819:Eastern Christian liturgies
5528:Antiochian Greek Christians
5426:Christianization of Georgia
5421:Christianization of Armenia
5328:Assyrian Church of the East
5150:Terms for Syriac Christians
4967:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa
4826:Assyrian Church of the East
4724:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
4718:Assyrian Evangelical Church
4688:Assyrian Church of the East
991:against the Armenians. St.
427:Evangelical Orthodox Church
396:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
391:Assyrian Evangelical Church
386:Armenian Evangelical Church
10:
5850:
5578:15th–16th centuries schism
5502:Oriental Orthodox Churches
5333:Ancient Church of the East
5318:Oriental Orthodox Churches
4694:Ancient Church of the East
4501:Catholic Church portal
2431:Catholic Church portal
2074:Divine Worship: The Missal
1256:
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978:Greek liturgy of St. James
459:St. Valentine's Fellowship
446:Russian Evangelical Church
5814:Catholic liturgical rites
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5323:Eastern Catholic Churches
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4752:(active 1st century–1601)
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4489:
4427:Aid to the Church in Need
4417:
4274:
4087:
4048:Vatican Television Center
4023:
3933:
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3693:Eastern Catholic Churches
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1920:
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1763:
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1663:
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1597:
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1469:Armenian Apostolic Church
1447:
1400:
766:Index of related articles
753:Eastern Christian history
463:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
5007:Dionysius of Vattasseril
4871:Believers Eastern Church
4665:Chaldean Catholic Church
4369:Communion and Liberation
3833:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2998:Mystici Corporis Christi
2926:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1869:(first hour of daylight)
830:refers to the family of
538:Eastern Catholic liturgy
475:Eastern liturgical rites
5560:Eastern Orthodox Church
5514:Saint Thomas Christians
5313:Eastern Orthodox Church
5198:Christianity portal
4952:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
4859:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
4739:Saint Thomas Christians
3184:Philosophy of canon law
3114:Mariology of the saints
2694:Investiture Controversy
2119:Liturgical use of Latin
1272:. Aldershot: Variorum.
896:Mass of the Catechumens
867:Apostolic Constitutions
834:originally used by the
437:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
5359:True Orthodox churches
5354:Spiritual Christianity
4992:Ignatius Andrew Akijan
4977:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
4835:Chaldean Syrian Church
4609:Syriac Orthodox Church
4590:Syriac Catholic Church
4437:Catholic Charities USA
4071:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4059:Vatican Polyglot Press
3109:Mariology of the popes
2747:Protestant Reformation
1899:(Anglican Use Vespers)
1637:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
1632:Liturgy of Saint Basil
1627:Liturgy of Saint James
1587:Celtic Orthodox Church
1484:Syriac Orthodox Church
1459:Coptic Orthodox Church
1324:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
1114:Syriac Orthodox Church
1087:Syriac Orthodox Church
1053:St. Cyril of Jerusalem
1001:Syriac Orthodox Church
355:Independent communions
5834:Christian terminology
5382:Eastern Protestantism
5255:that developed since
4191:Good Shepherd Sisters
4033:Holy See Press Office
3271:Doctors of the Church
3104:Immaculate Conception
3059:Anointing of the Sick
2594:History of the papacy
1970:Liturgical literature
1905:(West Syriac Vespers)
1764:Eucharistic liturgies
1745:Anointing of the Sick
1245:Catholic Encyclopedia
1106:Greek Orthodox Church
1102:Anaphora of St. James
643:Eastern Protestantism
379:Eastern Protestantism
276:Mainstream communions
146:Catholic Encyclopedia
5507:Council of Chalcedon
5253:Christian traditions
5240:Eastern Christianity
5123:Assyrian nationalism
5068:Koy Sanjaq Christian
5053:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
5043:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
4957:Dionysius bar Salibi
4932:Philoxenus of Mabbug
4785:(West Syriac) (1932)
4779:(East Syriac) (1665)
4064:L'Osservatore Romano
4002:Role in civilisation
3728:Croatian and Serbian
3476:Episcopal conference
3438:St. Peter's Basilica
2796:Sexual abuse scandal
2752:Catholic Reformation
2114:Ecclesiastical Latin
2035:Liturgy of the Hours
1955:Liturgy of the Hours
1825:Pontifical High Mass
1131:Mar James is BaradaĂŻ
1116:continued using the
926:words of Institution
836:patriarch of Antioch
771:Western Christianity
259:Eastern Christianity
5824:Anaphoras (liturgy)
5283:, and parts of the
5172:Syriac sacral music
5027:Baselios Paulose II
5012:Geevarghese Ivanios
4972:Abraham of Angamaly
4777:Syro-Malabar Church
4553:Syriac Christianity
4399:Neocatechumenal Way
4364:Charismatic Renewal
4078:Annuario Pontificio
3676:Particular churches
3352:Ecumenical councils
3124:Perpetual virginity
2959:Communitas perfecta
2903:Sermon on the Mount
2338:Pre-Tridentine Mass
2106:Liturgical language
1507:Autonomous churches
1474:Holy See of Cilicia
1316:Brock, Sebastian P.
1302:Brock, Sebastian P.
1288:Brock, Sebastian P.
1264:Brock, Sebastian P.
1118:Liturgy of St James
985:Quinisextum Council
850:, as well as other
840:Liturgy of St James
784:Christianity portal
738:Christian mysticism
551:Major controversies
327:Eastern Catholicism
5829:History of Antioch
5480:Church of the East
5450:Ecumenical council
5401:Christ Pantocrator
5257:Early Christianity
5048:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
4987:Abraham Koorilos I
4917:Severus of Antioch
4850:Eastern Protestant
4709:Eastern Protestant
4637:"Nestorian Church"
4631:Church of the East
4236:Premonstratensians
2619:Ante-Nicene period
2497:Lists of Catholics
2190:Extraordinary Form
1538:Malankara Jacobite
1514:Armenian Apostolic
1394:Oriental Orthodoxy
1240:Antiochene Liturgy
1051:The Catechisms of
1046:Council of Ephesus
972:Council of Ephesus
838:. It includes the
332:Church of the East
287:Oriental Orthodoxy
5779:
5778:
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5745:Sign of the cross
5555:Turkic Christians
5390:
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5128:Assyrian homeland
5116:Assyrian genocide
4892:Ephrem the Syrian
4880:
4879:
4794:Oriental Orthodox
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4601:Oriental Orthodox
4567:Church of Antioch
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3322:
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3144:
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2806:COVID-19 pandemic
2776:French Revolution
2766:Thirty Years' War
2674:Islamic conquests
2587:Apostolic fathers
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2416:
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1893:(sunset/evening)
1650:
1649:
1435:and parts of the
1403:Eastern Christian
1185:Armenian Orthodox
1173:Theodore Balsamon
1160:Oriental Orthodox
1108:began to use the
820:
819:
366:Spiritual Russian
323:
296:Orthodox Tewahedo
282:Eastern Orthodoxy
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192:used on Knowledge
190:encyclopedic tone
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16:(Redirected from
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5565:East–West Schism
5518:Malankara Church
5435:Byzantine Empire
5403:(circa 1261) in
5398:
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5195:
5083:Syriac Malayalam
5017:Coorilos Paulose
4942:Isaac the Syrian
4769:Eastern Catholic
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4748:Malankara Church
4657:Eastern Catholic
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4576:Eastern Catholic
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4241:Redemptoristines
4089:Religious orders
4015:Anti-Catholicism
3965:Church buildings
3825:Catholic liturgy
3565:Consecrated life
3423:Apostolic Palace
3390:Synod of Bishops
3326:
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2908:Ten Commandments
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2840:
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2724:Age of Discovery
2558:Great Commission
2526:
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2440:
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2402:East Syriac Rite
2370:Alexandrian Rite
2359:Eastern Catholic
2352:Eastern Catholic
2227:Benedictine Rite
2215:
2214:
2155:
2154:
2149:liturgical rites
2138:
2137:
2057:Roman Pontifical
1913:(end of the day)
1847:Liturgical hours
1690:
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1622:West Syriac Rite
1607:Alexandrian Rite
1501:
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1340:Meyendorff, John
1335:
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1164:Syriac Catholics
1139:Eastern Orthodox
1069:West Syriac Rite
1063:Syriac liturgies
812:
805:
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698:Antiochian Greek
344:
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5664:Filioque clause
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5523:Arab Christians
5445:Proto-orthodoxy
5407:
5399:
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5184:* Defunct with
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5110:Assyrian people
5098:
5031:
4912:Jacob of Serugh
4907:Jacob Baradaeus
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4584:Maronite Church
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4515:
4493:
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4464:
4447:Relief Services
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4359:Catholic Action
4349:Military orders
4286:Confraternities
4278:of the faithful
4277:
4270:
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4019:
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3603:Prior, Prioress
3559:
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3448:Vatican Museums
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3295:
3220:
3174:Social teaching
3141:
3080:
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2980:One true church
2944:
2921:Sixtine Vulgate
2917:Official Bible
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2810:
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2575:Petrine primacy
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2471:Catholic Church
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2380:Antiochene Rite
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2332:Missa Venatoria
2256:
2252:Norbertine Rite
2242:Cistercian Rite
2237:Carthusian Rite
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2195:Tridentine Mass
2185:Mass of Paul VI
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4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4323:Lay Carmelites
4320:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4282:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Conceptionists
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Assumptionists
4102:
4100:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3808:Syro-Malankara
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:Italo-Albanian
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3576:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3428:Lateran Treaty
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3354:
3349:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Moral theology
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2847:
2845:
2838:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Pope Gregory I
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2651:Biblical canon
2648:
2646:Late antiquity
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2582:Church fathers
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2516:Ecclesiastical
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2397:Byzantine Rite
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2277:Aquileian Rite
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:Dominican Rite
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Carmelite Rite
2229:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2175:Mozarabic Rite
2172:
2167:
2165:Ambrosian Rite
2161:
2159:
2152:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:Roman Breviary
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1771:Divine Liturgy
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1642:Malankara Rite
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1336:
1330:
1312:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1181:Byzantine Rite
1168:Byzantine Rite
1155:
1152:
1135:Peter the Dyer
1110:Byzantine Rite
1067:Main article:
1064:
1061:
979:
976:
964:
963:
960:
950:
943:
940:
934:
928:
922:
912:
906:
903:Great Entrance
899:
892:
885:
862:
859:
818:
817:
815:
814:
807:
800:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
761:
760:
755:
750:
748:Divine Liturgy
745:
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
593:Three Chapters
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
523:
518:
513:
512:
511:
506:
496:
495:
494:
489:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
457:
452:
447:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
406:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
329:
324:
284:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
262:
261:
255:
254:
242:
241:
224:
223:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
138:
136:
129:
122:
121:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5846:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:New Testament
5616:
5614:
5613:Old Testament
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5374:Protestantism
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:Old Believers
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:Cultural area
5245:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:Phoenicianism
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4822:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4749:
4740:
4736:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4621:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4512:
4504:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Home Missions
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:Saint Francis
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Saint Dominic
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:Bethlehemites
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4053:Vatican Radio
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:Vatican Media
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
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2771:Enlightenment
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2742:Protestantism
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2719:Scholasticism
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2704:Schism (1378)
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2170:Rite of Braga
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1449:Autocephalous
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1234:public domain
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603:Monothelitism
601:
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589:
588:Caesaropapism
586:
584:
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568:Monophysitism
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361:Old Believers
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142:public-domain
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84:This article
82:
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67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
5798:Christianity
5679:Nestorianism
5674:Dyophysitism
5669:Miaphysitism
5659:Apophaticism
5623:Deuterocanon
5468:Paulicianism
5458:Nestorianism
5431:Roman Empire
5405:Hagia Sophia
5400:
5095:(Liturgical)
5002:Elias Mellus
4962:Bar Hebraeus
4922:Paul the Jew
4746:
4636:
4629:
4563:, legacy of
4481:Universities
4313:Third orders
4276:Associations
4266:Visitandines
4261:Trinitarians
4211:Mercedarians
4196:Hieronymites
4141:Camaldoleses
4126:Benedictines
4116:Augustinians
4076:
4069:
4062:
4043:Vatican News
3997:Distinctions
3842:
3803:Syro-Malabar
3688:Latin Church
3610:Grand master
3508:Metropolitan
3405:Vatican City
3300:Organisation
3179:Philosophers
3044:Confirmation
3021:In canon law
3015:Subsistit in
3013:
3009:Three states
2996:
2957:
2950:Ecclesiology
2932:Nova Vulgata
2930:
2888:Original sin
2883:Nicene Creed
2873:Divine grace
2832:
2714:Universities
2684:Papal States
2611:Great Church
2553:Resurrection
2530:Early Church
2379:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2295:Hereford Use
2272:African Rite
2202:Anglican Use
2142:Latin Church
2096:Sacramentary
2091:Roman Ritual
2079:Roman Missal
1887:(ninth hour)
1875:(third hour)
1812:
1798:Holy Qurbono
1793:Holy Qurbana
1730:Confirmation
1544:
1531:
1513:
1344:
1320:
1306:
1292:
1268:
1243:
1178:
1157:
1154:Recent times
1148:
1143:stĂ´men kalĂ´s
1142:
1122:
1112:whereas the
1081:, the proto-
1072:
1057:photizĂłmenoi
1056:
1050:
1042:
1016:
1013:
1005:Chalcedonian
981:
965:
875:
864:
827:
823:
821:
731:Other topics
628:Paulicianism
613:Dyothelitism
598:Monoenergism
578:Dyophysitism
573:Miaphysitism
563:Nestorianism
498:
230:
212:
203:
187:
159:
144:
139:
110:
101:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
5755:Iconography
5729:Metousiosis
5588:2018 schism
5583:1996 schism
5281:South India
5273:East Africa
5261:Middle East
5022:Thoma Darmo
4885:Key figures
4824:Nestorian (
4626:, legacy of
4624:East Syriac
4561:West Syriac
4471:Health care
4457:Pax Christi
4409:Schoenstatt
4374:Sant'Egidio
4206:Legionaries
4186:Franciscans
4161:Cistercians
4156:Carthusians
4111:Annonciades
3970:Altarpieces
3863:West Syriac
3858:East Syriac
3838:Alexandrian
3462:Holy orders
3443:Swiss Guard
3383:Dicasteries
3378:Roman Curia
3276:Evangelists
3234:Holy Family
3169:Personalism
3159:Natural law
3137:Josephology
3071:Holy orders
2709:Inquisition
2666:Middle Ages
2656:Monasticism
2624:Constantine
2548:Crucifixion
2385:West Syriac
2325:Missa sicca
2290:Durham Rite
2285:Celtic Rite
2047:Martyrology
2015:Gospel Book
2010:Euchologion
1983:Antiphonary
1857:(nighttime)
1820:Solemn Mass
1750:Holy Orders
1561:Independent
1437:Middle East
1075:Monophysite
1038:Iconostasis
852:West Syriac
758:Monasticism
743:Christology
608:Dyoenergism
526:East Syriac
504:West Syriac
482:Alexandrian
206:August 2017
162:August 2017
104:August 2017
5808:Categories
5765:Omophorion
5760:Asceticism
5714:Hypostasis
5699:Philokalia
5628:Septuagint
5601:Scriptures
5538:Ghassanids
5473:Bogomilism
5463:Iconoclasm
5364:Tolstoyans
5305:Communions
5277:Asia Minor
4947:John Maron
4846:Protestant
4705:Protestant
4226:Oratorians
4181:Dominicans
4151:Carmelites
4146:Camillians
4094:institutes
3907:Tridentine
3843:Antiochian
3763:Macedonian
3708:Belarusian
3598:Provincial
3513:Archbishop
3433:Roman Rota
3395:Properties
3320:By country
3316:Precedence
3281:Confessors
3261:Archangels
3251:Patriarchs
3151:Philosophy
3129:Veneration
3094:Assumption
3064:Last rites
3031:Sacraments
2975:Four marks
2786:Vatican II
2734:Modern era
2570:Succession
2180:Roman Rite
2131:Liturgical
2052:Pontifical
2030:Lectionary
2025:Horologion
1960:Procession
1830:Papal Mass
1717:Sacraments
1697:Sacraments
1192:References
1146:original.
1073:After the
1030:Cherubikon
968:Our Father
824:Antiochene
656:Traditions
633:Bogomilism
618:Iconoclasm
499:Antiochene
50:improve it
5709:Theotokos
5649:Hesychasm
5454:Heresies
5296:divisions
5036:Languages
4902:Nestorius
4743:legacy of
4680:Nestorian
4467:See also:
4419:Charities
4328:Discalced
4256:Trappists
4251:Theatines
4221:Olivetans
4166:Clarisses
4136:Blue nuns
4121:Basilians
4098:societies
4006:See also:
3892:Mozarabic
3882:Ambrosian
3868:Malankara
3853:Byzantine
3813:Ukrainian
3788:Ruthenian
3753:Hungarian
3738:Ethiopian
3713:Bulgarian
3680:sui iuris
3664:Postulant
3573:Religious
3528:Auxiliary
3523:Coadjutor
3493:Patriarch
3361:Cardinals
3308:Canon law
3304:Hierarchy
3286:Disciples
3209:Relations
3197:Evolution
3188:See also:
3133:See also:
3086:Mariology
3076:Matrimony
3049:Eucharist
2970:Ecumenism
2898:Salvation
2834:Catechism
2829:Tradition
2791:Communism
2639:Chalcedon
2390:Malankara
2300:Sarum Use
2207:Zaire Use
2005:Customary
1755:Matrimony
1735:Eucharist
1705:liturgies
1406:communion
1100:used the
1091:Levantine
1083:Maronites
1034:Offertory
1025:St. Helen
1021:Trisagion
1017:’ekténeia
997:Bethlehem
954:Communion
947:Elevation
938:Epiclesis
932:Anamnesis
882:Prothesis
855:Anaphoras
832:liturgies
718:Maronites
638:Hesychasm
583:Henotikon
521:Byzantine
509:Malankara
300:Ethiopian
56:talk page
5694:Phronema
5642:Theology
5633:Peshitta
5285:Far East
5155:Arameans
5112:/Syriac
5103:See also
5063:Hertevin
5058:Garshuni
4897:Aphrahat
4511:Category
4404:Opus Dei
4389:Scouting
4379:Focolare
4246:Servites
4231:Piarists
4176:Crosiers
3912:Anglican
3848:Armenian
3778:Romanian
3768:Maronite
3743:Georgian
3733:Eritrean
3718:Chaldean
3703:Armenian
3698:Albanian
3579:Superior
3538:Emeritus
3518:Diocesan
3371:Advisers
3330:Holy See
3256:Prophets
3214:Politics
2985:Catholic
2965:Councils
2820:Theology
2699:Crusades
2634:Nicaea I
2565:Apostles
2543:Ministry
2512:Timeline
2492:Glossary
2354:Churches
2305:York Use
2281:British
1993:Breviary
1938:Exorcism
1928:Asperges
1911:Compline
1897:Evensong
1808:Low Mass
1563:churches
1451:churches
1429:Ethiopia
1413:churches
1342:(1989).
1318:(2006).
1304:(1997).
1290:(1996).
1266:(1992).
1098:Melkites
1095:Egyptian
1085:and the
916:Anaphora
708:Assyrian
623:Filioque
558:Arianism
516:Armenian
337:Assyrian
308:Armenian
304:Eritrean
251:a series
249:Part of
5738:Worship
5689:Theoria
5684:Theosis
5533:Melkite
5495:Mongols
5413:History
5259:in the
4982:Thoma I
4476:Schools
4432:Caritas
4340:Secular
4306:Workers
4201:Jesuits
3987:Museums
3982:Library
3960:Writers
3955:Artists
3935:Culture
3902:Paul VI
3783:Russian
3773:Melkite
3615:Brother
3593:General
3533:Titular
3503:Primate
3481:Eparchy
3471:Diocese
3418:Outline
3357:College
3347:Francis
3291:Virgins
3266:Martyrs
3192:Science
3099:History
3054:Penance
3039:Baptism
2940:Worship
2913:Vulgate
2861:Kingdom
2856:Trinity
2844:General
2599:Primacy
2507:History
2487:Outline
2407:Malabar
2361:liturgy
2265:Defunct
2158:Current
2064:Psalter
2020:Gradual
1948:Requiem
1943:Funeral
1891:Vespers
1740:Penance
1725:Baptism
1707:of the
1599:Liturgy
1425:Eritrea
1417:Armenia
1257:Sources
1236::
1009:Messina
958:chalice
920:Sanctus
910:Ectenia
673:Russian
668:Melkite
531:Malabar
341:Ancient
312:Cilicia
90:Please
5784:Portal
5704:Praxis
5570:Raskol
5093:Syriac
5088:Turoyo
5078:Senaya
5073:Mlaḥsô
4873:(2017)
4867:(1961)
4861:(1852)
4837:(1701)
4816:(1772)
4810:(1912)
4804:(1665)
4756:Kerala
4726:(1940)
4720:(1870)
4696:(1968)
4690:(1552)
4592:(1662)
4354:Fimcap
4296:Marian
4216:Minims
3948:Marian
3798:Syriac
3793:Slovak
3723:Coptic
3659:Oblate
3654:Master
3649:Novice
3644:Hermit
3632:Sister
3588:Abbess
3555:Deacon
3550:Priest
3545:Parish
3488:Bishop
3458:Polity
3244:Joseph
3226:Saints
2893:Saints
2781:Nazism
2219:Orders
2086:Tonary
2069:Missal
1978:Agpeya
1903:Ramsha
1881:(noon)
1855:Matins
1703:, and
1439:, and
1352:
1328:
1276:
993:Jerome
848:Syriac
691:Groups
678:Syriac
487:Coptic
320:Indian
316:Syriac
292:Coptic
5719:Ousia
5608:Canon
5490:India
5485:China
5440:Copts
5294:Main
5269:North
4927:Maron
4760:India
4635:(the
4611:(512)
4586:(685)
4452:CIDSE
4301:Youth
4025:Media
3992:Music
3917:Zaire
3897:Roman
3887:Braga
3877:Latin
3748:Greek
3620:Friar
3584:Abbot
3498:Major
3413:Index
3312:Laity
2878:Dogma
2825:Bible
2801:Islam
2757:Trent
2538:Jesus
2520:Legal
2482:Index
2147:Latin
2133:rites
1885:Nones
1873:Terce
1867:Prime
1861:Lauds
1701:rites
1441:India
1433:Sudan
1421:Egypt
1415:from
844:Greek
713:Copts
663:Greek
492:Ge'ez
5654:Icon
5271:and
4745:the
4669:1552
4647:1552
4628:the
4565:the
3977:Folk
3625:Monk
3366:List
3344:Pope
3239:Mary
1879:Sext
1803:Mass
1350:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1158:The
1093:and
952:the
945:the
936:the
930:the
924:the
914:the
908:the
901:the
894:the
887:the
880:the
846:and
822:The
703:Arab
339:and
302:and
5251:of
4754:in
4643:410
4291:Lay
3943:Art
3637:Nun
3359:of
2851:God
1408:of
1242:".
873:.
842:in
826:or
322:)
306:-,
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5810::
5279:,
5275:,
5267:,
5263:,
4758:,
4096:,
3586:,
1699:,
1431:,
1427:,
1423:,
1419:,
1200:^
1120:.
857:.
318:,
314:,
310:,
298:-
294:,
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5433:/
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