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with 20 other
European doctors destined to assist him. Clot arrived in Egypt with the title of Surgeon-in-Chief of the Armies. As there was no medical care system in Egypt at that time, he began by instituting French Army regulations for the Egyptian army camps.
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The Army
Medical School had a difficult beginning with religious officials set against dissection of corpses for anatomy lessons, but this was the foundation for modern medicine in Egypt. Clot was made chief surgeon to
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a hospital for his troops in 1799, and then afterwards proposed the opening of a school to teach local
Egyptian students the medicine required to treat the troops. This is how, after practicing for a time at
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The
Viceroy of Egypt was determined to keep his army in good health and had sent emissaries to recruit doctors in Europe. On 24 January 1825, Clot sailed for Cairo on the
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without requiring him to abjure his religion. In 1836 he received the rank of general, and was appointed head of medical administration for the entire country.
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Clot in
Egyptian army uniform teaching the first modern Anatomy lesson at Abu-Zaabal on 20 June 1829. The lesson was attended by some Sheikhs from al-Azhar.
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to direct the Kasr al-Aini (Qasral-‘Ayni) School of
Medicine at the Army hospital of Abou Zabel which later transferred to Cairo.
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and schools for all branches of medical instruction, as well as facilities for the study of the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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218:; and, notwithstanding the most serious religious difficulties, instituted the study of
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378:), a North African and Middle Eastern desert bird, was named in Clot's honour by
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Relation des épidémies de choléra qui ont régné de l'Heggaz, à Suez, et en Égypte
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In 1849 he returned to
Marseilles, though he revisited Egypt in 1856. He died in
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514:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 556–557.
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Burrow, G. N. (1975). "Clot-Bey: Founder of
Medical Practice in Egypt".
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Dangers of the
Instrumental Manipulation in Obstetrical Delivery.
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Myntti (1989). "Medical
Education: The Struggle for Relevance".
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126:(7 November 1793 – 28 August 1868) was a French
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565:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 122–133.
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233:; In the same year, Muhammad Ali gave him the distinction of
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During the French occupation of Egypt, Napoleon designated
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Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt
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150:. In 1823, he graduated in medicine and surgery at
435:L'Egypte Contemporaine de Mehemet-ali a Said Pacha
229:In 1832, Muhammad Ali allowed Clot to establish a
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154:. His thesis for Doctor of Surgery was entitled
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353:where he studied and lived was named after him.
437:. Paris: Librairie Internationale. p. 84.
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249:Tomb of Clot-bey at Marseilles, France.
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526:"Photo of Clot Bey teaching anatomy"
408:Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
363:Many statues of him are present at
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37:Antoine Barthelemy Clot (1793-1868)
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538:from the original on 12 July 2008
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587:"Clot Bey street in Egypt tour"
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628:19th-century French physicians
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279:De La Peste observée en Égypte
184:Muhammad Ali, Viceroy of Egypt
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591:National Geographic Traveler
342:A street in his hometown of
231:School of Medicine for women
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319:Leçon sur la peste d'Égypte
289:Aperçu général sur l'Égypte
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332:(ed Jacques Tagher) (1949)
328:Mémoires de A.-B. Clot Bey
638:Physicians from Marseille
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633:Physicians from Grenoble
506:Clot, Antoine Barthélemy
383:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
142:Early life and education
559:"Women Health Officers"
511:Encyclopædia Britannica
433:Merruau, M. P. (1860).
202:, viceroy of Egypt, at
182:, Clot was invited by
124:Antoine Barthelemy Clot
47:Antoine Barthelemy Clot
356:A street in down town
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643:Qasr El Eyni Hospital
365:Kasr El Aini Hospital
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212:Kasr El Aini Hospital
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376:Rhamphocoris clotbey
360:was named after him.
346:was named after him.
134:while practicing in
557:Kuhnke, L. (1990).
450:Middle East Report
367:and in its museum.
257:in 1868, aged 74.
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200:Muhammad Ali Pasha
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241:Return to France
210:. He shaped the
161:Efforts in Egypt
96:Other names
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73:(1868-08-28)
20:Antoine Clot
623:1868 deaths
618:1793 births
152:Montpellier
86:Nationality
612:Categories
390:References
380:naturalist
255:Marseilles
224:dissection
180:Marseilles
104:Occupation
79:Marseilles
53:1793-11-07
351:Marseille
204:Abu Zabal
130:known as
536:Archived
344:Grenoble
148:Grenoble
132:Clot Bey
99:Clot Bey
61:Grenoble
596:12 July
542:11 July
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470:3012742
220:anatomy
206:, near
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337:Legacy
313:(1864)
303:(1851)
293:(1840)
283:(1840)
273:(1832)
128:doctor
108:doctor
90:French
466:JSTOR
358:Cairo
208:Cairo
136:Egypt
598:2008
567:ISBN
544:2008
370:The
68:Died
43:Born
508:".
458:doi
454:161
235:bey
24:Bey
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
